[HN Gopher] OpenAI removes Sam Altman's ownership of its Startup...
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       OpenAI removes Sam Altman's ownership of its Startup Fund
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2024-04-01 16:34 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | recursive4 wrote:
       | Would have been a great April Fools'.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Given that apparently people don't understand the difference
       | between LPs and GPs this unfortunately makes sense
        
       | iamleppert wrote:
       | How did he do that deal? That's really rich! He should buy the
       | trademark OpenAI and lease it back to the non-profit now to boot!
       | Gotta love a mastermind capitalist like Altman at work! We can
       | all learn a thing or two from him.
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | You can't register a brand trademark unless you're (already)
         | using it; this is one key difference between copyright and
         | trademarks.
        
       | throwawaybanjo1 wrote:
       | There's more to this story. https://www.nongaap.com/p/openai-
       | startup-fund-gp-hallucinati...
        
         | bugglebeetle wrote:
         | Since I'm not an expert in corporate law, anyone know how much
         | of what's described in the above is legal?
        
           | jkaplowitz wrote:
           | At the very least, any false disclosures in the governmental
           | filings would be illegal, and the bizarre mixture of
           | overlapping names and addresses for the listed directors (as
           | discussed extensively in the article) suggests some degree of
           | dishonesty.
           | 
           | I too am not an expert on corporate law, but very few
           | governments make it legal to lie on these types of forms.
        
         | 23B1 wrote:
         | The AGI is now running OAI. Hide your paperclips.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | As long as we stop it before it creates hypnodrones, we might
           | just be ok.
        
           | optimalsolver wrote:
           | Nah, it's just the mysterious new board member, Hugh Mann.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | No need to hide your paperclips. The AGI will make more.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | Using fictitious names on legal documents is a crime, isn't it?
         | So if those names are truly not real people, then isn't it
         | criminal to put them on notarized documents?
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | It is a crime, although it doesn't seem to be public
           | knowledge who actually did it. The "Jrbiltmore" account is
           | the most likely suspect, but AFAIK that's just speculation at
           | this point.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | There's... a _lot_ of other stuff that turns up on Google,
         | including GPT chatbots associated with  "Vespers Inc" that
         | claim to help people with online filing, name overlaps with
         | people who had genuine court cases filed against them in
         | California several years ago, a defunct and obviously spammy
         | Vespers Inc LinkedIn AI and Cybersecurity profile, and a Github
         | profile of a "Governmental Forensic Fraud Investigator that
         | shares the online filings' interests in Pirate Stock(s) and
         | er.. other overlaps. Oh, and a LinkedIn profile of a Jacob
         | Vespers, supposedly an Orange County Station Chief involved in
         | "Persona Creation" for the CIA!
         | 
         | I'm inclined to go with this interpretation:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39875809
         | 
         | But I will say that if it turns out that Sam's latest scheme
         | for world domination has been foiled by him dogfooding his own
         | product, then it's very very funny
        
           | nongaap wrote:
           | Hi, author of "GP Hallucination" here.
           | 
           | I think the linked interpretation is very, very reasonable
           | and it's a big reason why I tried to deemphasize all the
           | "stuff" you've highlighted in my piece.
           | 
           | I think most of us would agree the person in question - if
           | they're real - is exhibiting signs of a mental health crisis.
           | 
           | That said, I wouldn't have written the piece if I felt the
           | aforementioned interpretation was the primary explanation to
           | everything I'm seeing in the disclosures. I proactively tried
           | as I went through the disclosures.
           | 
           | The issue I'm having is - regardless of what this person is
           | able to concoct with ChatGPT or other methods - they
           | shouldn't have been able to insert themselves and their
           | Vespers "creation" into OpenAI Startup Fund I GP LLC's CA
           | filings even if they wanted to.
           | 
           | One could argue they either needed to "hack" into the CA
           | filing to insert themselves as Manager/CEO or someone at
           | OpenAI allowed it happen (knowingly or unknowingly is tbd).
           | 
           | It also doesn't help OpenAI won't explain 1) how it happened,
           | 2) why it took so long to catch it, and 3) why it wasn't
           | reported to regulators once discovered:
           | 
           | "[OpenAI] declined to elaborate on how exactly fabricated
           | documents came to be filed with the state of California."
           | 
           | I recognize this sounds a bit conspiratorial, but there are
           | elements (I didn't cover) to this person's filings involving
           | OAI that looks very thoughtful/intentional and are hard to
           | dismiss as random/coincidental/hallucinated actions of
           | someone that likely needs help.
           | 
           | And OAI's "response" didn't help address the actual issues
           | I'm seeing.
        
         | DalasNoin wrote:
         | I feel like this is more interesting than the original post.
         | Though I am not sure what I am supposed to make out of this: is
         | it 1. shady operations using fake identities with their
         | signatures or 2. an early example of OAI trying to use AI for
         | making money through investments? I lean towards the first one.
         | I mean maybe there is an explanation which makes this seem more
         | reasonable. Do people create boards with fake directors and
         | owners for companies?
        
           | nicklecompte wrote:
           | The Substack was badly written, and it took me a long time to
           | figure out what their point was. And I might be wrong! I got
           | lost in the purple prose.
           | 
           | Regardless of how shady OpenAI's aims may have been, I
           | genuinely think the root cause of this is that someone at
           | OpenAI foolishly used ChatGPT to automate boring tax
           | paperwork. ChatGPT decided "John Q Vesper" or whatever was a
           | statistically plausible name for the CEO, and this dumb
           | mistake wasn't caught by a human because nobody wants to read
           | tax paperwork if they think a magical talking robot is
           | capable of what seems like a routine task. I am assuming
           | OpenAI didn't intend to tell a ridiculous and easily
           | falsifiable lie in its tax filings (especially if that lie
           | contradicted their public explanations about Altman's
           | management of the fund!). OpenAI probably wanted the
           | paperwork to say "Sam Altman."
           | 
           | FWIW the IRS is generally forgiving of good-faith tax errors,
           | but I would suspect "we spent so long lying about our chatbot
           | that we ourselves forgot that it's dumber than a pigeon and
           | doesn't actually understand human language" doesn't count.
           | Considering how many two-bit lawyers got in significant legal
           | trouble for relying on ChatGPT hallucinations, it would be
           | outrageous if OpenAI manages to get off scot-free here.
        
       | makestuff wrote:
       | "OpenAI has said Altman does not have financial interest in the
       | fund despite the ownership."
       | 
       | Can someone explain how this could be true?
        
         | reaperman wrote:
         | It could mean there were other agreements, where he didn't put
         | any money into the fund and all profits were contractually
         | obligated elsewhere?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It simply means he didn't put his own money into the fund.
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | Might it therefore imply that he seeks to put others but not
           | his own money into the fund?
           | 
           | Or does it imply that he has no intention of profiting from
           | the fund?
        
         | baobabKoodaa wrote:
         | Sometimes I wonder exactly how much financial engineering a
         | "non profit" entity is supposed to need...
        
       | propter_hoc wrote:
       | I'm not a lawyer, but I've been involved in a fair bit of venture
       | fund formation.
       | 
       | A fund is not an incorporated entity, but rather a partnership of
       | two persons. In a limited partnership, one of those persons is
       | the general partner and does all the work and assumes the related
       | liability, and the rest are "limited partners" who just commit
       | capital.
       | 
       | Banks and tax authorities only open accounts for actually-formed
       | partnerships, not hypothetical partnerships that might happen in
       | the future. But, you need a bank account for the LP investors to
       | send their money to.
       | 
       | So, in my experience it is _super_ common to have a temporary
       | Initial LP, which is usually a related person (one of the
       | founders of the firm acting in their personal capacity, for
       | example), to allow the Initial LP and the GP to form the fund and
       | open the accounts. Then the Initial LP withdraws in the actual
       | closing event where the investors sign onto the partnership
       | agreement and commit their money.
       | 
       | I have never seen an "initial GP" though. I believe the
       | explanation, but can't really figure out why one would be
       | necessary. Maybe they wanted to incorporate a GP Co, but didn't
       | get around to it?
       | 
       | Love to hear any theories why this might be useful..?
        
         | ameister14 wrote:
         | Rewriting this to just say it could be simply to shift
         | liability for your initial GP to the new one; not sure why you
         | would choose this structure in that case but it's possible?
         | 
         | It could also be that the initial GP had individual contractual
         | or ethical obligations that were counter to the best interest
         | of other investors so could not continue acting in control of
         | the investment vehicle, that'd be a reason to change
         | 
         | But no, no idea why you would _plan_ to have an initial GP
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | None of this makes sense in a Master-Feeder model, as the
         | master fund is a partnership between the feeder funds, one US,
         | one offshore for foreign investors
         | 
         | The general partner is not an owner they are a manager. The
         | general partner doesnt have to be a human either it can be
         | another entity or multiple entities
         | 
         | all of this can be hotswapped
         | 
         | Even in a mini-master models or single US entity model, LPs are
         | the owners, GP is just a managing member. "ownership" in the
         | context of this article is ambiguous, but the SEC filings would
         | add the clarity necessary for this discussion, probably
         | "manager" or "controlling person"
        
           | lgregg wrote:
           | Where can you go to learn more about these entity / LP / LLP
           | setups that finance orgs use?
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | I suppose you caveated your statement well , by starting your
           | writeup with "master-feeder" setups. However in a vanilla
           | fund, your description does not apply.
           | 
           | In a vanilla fund, the GP is another partner and has
           | "ownership" just like LPs do. Its just traditionally very
           | insignificant.
           | 
           | The GP is simply a special partner as outlined in the LPA.
           | They vote etc just like other LPs in major matters. They make
           | minor decisions for the partnership. This is why usually that
           | means the GP is the managing member.
           | 
           | Ive described the traditional VC fund.
           | 
           | No need to make it more complex with a master-feeder
           | structure. Or a secondary, etc
        
             | d0odk wrote:
             | The gp gets carry
        
       | Zenst wrote:
       | Given Elons lawsuit, how would this impact that is a wonder?
       | 
       | Is it a way to solidly say that Sam had no real say with
       | authority so anything he and Elon agreed was not binding to the
       | company and formally acknowledging that by this action?
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | i hope they're forced to convert into a normal for-profit model
       | 
       | give this man the shares he deserves, as well as any seed
       | investors, stop all the petty drama and whatnot and let them be a
       | company, it just makes sense. there was no way to know where the
       | tech was going when they started
        
       | lumos wrote:
       | Is the fund actually owned by OpenAI the company or OpenAI the
       | non-profit? I thought it was a separate entity that basically had
       | the name and Sam's ownership attached, and was owned and operated
       | separately.
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | Not a lawyer, what does this mean? Is this yet another attempt by
       | OpenAI to remove Sam Altman?
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Unrelated to this, I guess?
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39871632
        
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       (page generated 2024-04-01 23:01 UTC)