[HN Gopher] Cutting a 700 carat rare valuable gemstone [video]
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       Cutting a 700 carat rare valuable gemstone [video]
        
       Author : nickburns
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2024-03-31 02:38 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | Quinzel wrote:
       | Well that was cool!
        
       | nickburns wrote:
       | on sale now! for the low, low price of ~$80k USD.
       | 
       | https://www.moregems.com/collections/morganite/products/294c...
        
         | hnbad wrote:
         | It was appraised at $2150 USD. I'm not sure how that translates
         | to the listing price but a 40x markup seems a bit extreme.
        
           | davekeck wrote:
           | The video (very end) and the website both say 192k. Where did
           | you see 2150?
        
             | hnbad wrote:
             | The appraisal at the end of the video says "$2,375"
             | according to the transcript (was watching without audio)
             | and the sample appraisal (which I guess as your sibling
             | pointed out was just meant as a sample of what an appraisal
             | would look like, in which case I think it would have been
             | better form not to include actual numbers) lists $2150
             | which is close to that value so I assumed that's the actual
             | appraisal.
             | 
             | Given that the sample actually shows a ring and refers to
             | it in the full text, that's obviously not referring to the
             | object but now I'm wondering about the $2,375 figure in the
             | transcript. Is that just a really bad auto-transcription
             | error?
        
               | nickburns wrote:
               | cut morganite retails for ~$300 USD/ct. this finished gem
               | is a smidge over 297 carats.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | That explains the listed price, it doesn't explain the
               | disparity to the transcript. Given the comments, I
               | presume he said a different figure in the audio track
               | than the transcript (and therefore subtitles) says?
        
               | Karliss wrote:
               | Yes seems like audio transcript error. The audio says
               | 192375 instead of 2375 . Same number just the first few
               | digits got cut off.
        
               | andy_ppp wrote:
               | Trusting AI to get anything right is still a huge
               | problem.
        
           | ggruschow wrote:
           | I think you're reading the "SAMPLE LEGAL APPRAISAL" which is
           | an appraisal for a different item. I think it's just to give
           | you an idea of the form of appraisal they'd provide for
           | insurance purposes.
        
             | nickburns wrote:
             | this is correct. i found it odd to include that sample
             | appraisal form with the listing at first glance, too.
             | 
             | Wikipedia article on morganite says something like
             | ~$300/carat depending on overall quality.
        
       | yinser wrote:
       | Tremendous weekend post. We need more of this
        
       | MeteorMarc wrote:
       | Seeing how he handles a scalpel for removing some glue, is
       | frightening though.
        
       | brikelly wrote:
       | It makes sense now, but I guess I spent my life thinking this
       | kind of process was actually cutting and not grinding. Well TIL.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | The stage before what was shown may involve actual
         | cutting/sawing and or cleavage.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(crystal)
         | 
         | This allows you to preserve material for making multiple gems
         | where grinding can only result in a single piece.
        
       | farooqib wrote:
       | It's awesome to see how happy he is at the end with his work. I
       | love seeing people really into their own craft
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | Indeed. I watched the video on 1.5x until the end. When I saw
         | him smiling, I slowed it to 1x just to enjoy the moment with
         | him.
        
       | jvandonsel wrote:
       | He seems to be doing everything by "feel". I would imagine that
       | if the stone were 3D scanned it wouldn't be difficult to use some
       | software to determine the optimal orientation to achieve the
       | largest cut stone, for a given cut style.
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | My guess is a skilled craftsman could get within 3% of the
         | optimum solution.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | I would agree for all the common shapes, maybe not for some
           | very odd asymmetrical shape.
        
         | nickburns wrote:
         | great point... but in thinking about your comment, it occurs to
         | me that then it could no longer be considered "hand cut."
         | 
         | i found it very interesting that he shared he was hoping for
         | 300+ cts., but had resolved to be satisfied with at least 250.
         | so he did alright after all.
        
         | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
         | He's making decisions based on a lifetime of experience. I
         | wouldn't be so quick to assume that can be replaced by a simple
         | optimizer. Additionally, maximizing size is just one goal among
         | many.
        
       | anfractuosity wrote:
       | Does anyone happen to know if gemstones such as diamonds are
       | mostly hand cut, or are CNC faceting machines possibly used.
       | 
       | There seems relatively few videos of such machines on youtube,
       | such as - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnKcl2rw-qg maybe I'm
       | not using the right keywords though.
       | 
       | Also - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyNDtjpV2A8
        
         | mattficke wrote:
         | Automated cutting is used for less valuable stones, or when you
         | need to have multiple stones of the exact same size and shape.
         | Hand cutting is used when you want to maximize the yield, so
         | you use the raw stone to guide the final size and shape.
        
           | anfractuosity wrote:
           | Thanks, that makes sense, when you say 'you use the raw stone
           | to guide the final size and shape' does that mean you might
           | look for things like imperfections in the stone and try to
           | remove those
        
             | mattficke wrote:
             | Like if the raw stone is elongated you probably don't want
             | to cut it into a square finished gem, something like an
             | oval cut would have less waste. And instead of trying to
             | decide on an exact size in advance (like, exactly 1 ct),
             | the final gem is whatever it is when the cutting is
             | finished, so if it's a smidge over you don't shave it down.
        
           | aledujke wrote:
           | I understand that this is how it is, but why? How is not
           | using computerized process giving better yields?
        
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