[HN Gopher] The First Cat War
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       The First Cat War
        
       Author : neovialogistics
       Score  : 35 points
       Date   : 2024-03-29 07:52 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (birdhistory.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (birdhistory.substack.com)
        
       | coolThingsFirst wrote:
       | They are the funniest creatures on earth. Manipulative,
       | hilariously small, arrogant and lazy.
       | 
       | Yet apex predators, god must have a sense of humour.
       | 
       | They went as far as manipulating prophet in islam so he placed
       | them as ritually pure and a sign of faith for people who like
       | them.
       | 
       | Christians killed them so bubonic plague came and ravaged europe.
       | Coincidence, I think not.
        
         | kjs3 wrote:
         | Cats (domestic ones, at least, and most that aren't 'big cats')
         | aren't apex predators; those are predators with virtually no
         | predators of their own. Cats are predators, but lots of things
         | eat cats.
         | 
         | Not that my cats don't think they're top of the food chain.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Big cats might be apex predators, normal house cats are just
           | predators/prey.
           | 
           | Cat management is something worth working on; it's kind of
           | annoying that many places don't have free spay/neuter
           | locations.
        
             | kjs3 wrote:
             | I think that's exactly what I said...
        
           | dist-epoch wrote:
           | They are the apex predators of their particular size (big
           | cats or small cats).
        
             | kjs3 wrote:
             | No. Small domestic dogs like terriers routinely kill cats.
             | I've seen both a fox and a hawk kill a cat. The fox was
             | perhaps slightly larger but not much; you maybe could say
             | the hawk was 'bigger' by wingspan only but couldn't have
             | weighed more than a third what the cat weighed. Owls take
             | cats as well.
             | 
             | Cats are just predators.
        
         | 2024throwaway wrote:
         | This comment is unhinged.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | all my instincts tell me that the parasite cats can spread to
           | humans - _toxoplasma gondii_ - really genuinely does change
           | some humans ' brain chemistry to make them unconditionally
           | love cats. obviously instincts mean little, but some of the
           | conversations you can get it in with cat people really beggar
           | belief
        
             | coolThingsFirst wrote:
             | They are objectively very aesthetically pleasing.
        
               | 2024throwaway wrote:
               | They spend a large portion of their day licking their own
               | buttholes, but sure.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | so are origami. you wouldn't catch me excusing them of
               | the mass-murder of vital, comparably aesthetically-
               | pleasing animals
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | The last paragraph is one of those commonly-believed things
         | which did not, in fact, happen. https://going-
         | medieval.com/2023/05/16/on-cats/
        
       | qiine wrote:
       | Making cat not do something is really difficult
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | Can't remember where I heard it but it rings true:
         | 
         | We train dogs but we negotiate with cats.
        
           | lb1lf wrote:
           | Or, as a cat-loving friend of mine succinctly sums up the
           | difference between dogs and cats and their relationship to
           | us:
           | 
           | Dog: The humans feed me; they must be God.
           | 
           | Cat: The humans feed me; I must be God.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Counterpoint: Cats yell at you when it rains, because they
             | have observed you make the rain (in the shower) start,
             | therefore, you are a God that can control the weather.
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | I really liked a line in that Nope movie:
           | 
           | "He got caught up trying to tame a predator. You can't do
           | that. You got to enter an agreement with one."
        
             | jprete wrote:
             | Dogs are also predators. Quite a lot of large dog breeds
             | should not be kept with cats, because they have enough prey
             | drive that the cat will be in very grave danger. Dogs were
             | historically bred for ratting and gophering.
             | 
             | I'm thinking the reason dogs don't go for birds is that the
             | birds are too small and fast; dogs are predators, but they
             | aren't ambush predators like cats.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Dogs are also pack animals (as wolves) and so they can be
               | trained easier by abusing the pack instincts, even
               | unintentionally.
               | 
               | Cats are solitary and so even if you get them to not do
               | something in front of you, once you're out of sight
               | they'll quickly revert to doing whatever it is they want
               | to do.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | Dogs are pack predators. They know that to succeed they
               | must be part of a cooperating team, so they instinctively
               | work towards group harmony.
               | 
               | Cats are solitary predators. Any other predator is just a
               | competitor for the same resources.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | Would be easier to make cat not
         | 
         | Making cat owner do something is really difficult
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | It is pretty easy to keep a cat indoors.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | Add kids to the mix.
           | 
           | Any cat with a strong interest in getting outside will now do
           | so several times a year.
        
       | devmor wrote:
       | If you love cats, keep your cat indoors. They are quite happy
       | when provided for - especially if you've got two.
       | 
       | My wife works full time at a nonprofit no-kill shelter, and the
       | amount of sick and miserable cats that come in rescued from the
       | outdoors is mind boggling. Strays do not live happy (or very
       | lengthy) lives.
       | 
       | If you have strays around, consider enrolling in your local TNR
       | (Trap, Neuter, Release) program, to help lower the population, as
       | spayed males still hold territory and prevent intact males from
       | breeding.
       | 
       | If the strays are friendly, consider contacting your local no-
       | kill shelter and seeing if they can take them in to be cared for
       | and put up for adoption.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | My old roommate has two british shorthairs, they're basically
         | his kids. They live on the top floor of a four floor house, and
         | never leave the 50m2 apartment. They spend their days sleeping
         | and doing not much else.
         | 
         | Down on the street, a neighbour also has a shorthair, almost an
         | identical clone to my roommates. The cat has free reign of the
         | neighbourhood, and the alertness in its eyes makes me realise
         | that it has a much higher standard of living than my roommate's
        
           | whateveracct wrote:
           | All cats spend most of their day sleeping.
           | 
           | It is true that cats thrive when engaged. But it's very
           | possible to engage indoor cats.
        
             | zachmu wrote:
             | Not in the same way.
             | 
             | I've had indoor and outdoor cats. And I've had indoor cats
             | that we started letting outside. The change in their
             | behavior when they have access to the outdoors is palpable.
             | They come alive in a very obvious and dramatic way.
             | 
             | This isn't really surprising when you stop and think about
             | it. We seldom make the argument that zoo animals are living
             | their best lives compared to their wild cousins despite the
             | objectively safer conditions of a zoo.
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | > and the alertness in its eyes makes me realise that it has
           | a much higher standard of living than my roommate's
           | 
           | Or else the alertness in his eyes may indicate the number of
           | times he has come close to dying.
           | 
           | I would guess a lot of kids in war torn parts of the world
           | have more alertness in their eyes than kids in the US or EU,
           | but it wouldn't indicate a higher standard of living.
        
       | EdwardDiego wrote:
       | Reminder that a cat named Tibbles once rendered an entire species
       | of New Zealand wren extinct:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyall%27s_wren
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | The article itself seems to disprove this? It wasn't all caused
         | by a single cat.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | All Tibbles had to do was eat the _last_ one (or the second
           | to last).
        
           | EdwardDiego wrote:
           | Tibbles was the first cat brought to the island, and she had
           | kittens, hence the feral cats.
           | 
           | Tibbles didn't kill them all, but bringing Tibbles doomed the
           | species.
        
       | nullstyle wrote:
       | My understanding is that the dirty little secret of these types
       | of articles is that many song birds actually die because of the
       | harshness of winter (and from what I gather, growing occurence of
       | extreme weather events.) Unfortunately, that is much harder to
       | study that than killing and cataloging the gut contents of some
       | stray cats and doing some statistics.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | That said, keep your cat indoors and spread cat-proof nesting
       | boxes for your local bird friends around your community. you
       | don't have to pick sides :)
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | do you have any evidence for this "dirty little secret"?
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations
           | 
           | > Birds and larger mammals that eat insects can be directly
           | affected by the decline.
           | 
           | Yeah yeah Wikipedia is not a source or evidence but it's a
           | good enough starting point.
           | 
           | Pollution, global warming, ecosystem destruction, etc is
           | causing bug population collapse which is at the basis of the
           | food chain, including birds.
           | 
           | Cats may be part of the problem, but they are not /the/
           | problem. Compare also with the claims that windmills cause
           | bird deaths (https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/do-wind-
           | turbines-kill-birds).
           | 
           | See also https://theconversation.com/dont-blame-cats-for-
           | destroying-w...
        
           | nullstyle wrote:
           | You seem to be an asshole -- people who think cat lovers have
           | just caught a parasitic brain worm can eat shit. To minimize
           | another person's opinions regarding animals who live on the
           | interface with human society -- an incredibly complex subject
           | -- to "Oh they just got the catshit-brain-bug, i understand
           | why the think that way" is the sort of behavior that will get
           | you an "Oh fuck off, prick" in my neighborhood. Despite that
           | being said, here's what I have for you: https://esajournals.o
           | nlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2307...
           | 
           | "During three winters (October through April, 1982--1985)
           | chickadees with access to supplemental food had higher
           | average monthly survival rates (95 vs. 87%), higher
           | overwinter survival rates (69 vs. 37%), and higher
           | standardized body masses (an additional 0.13 g) than birds on
           | control sites."
           | 
           | Left on their own, it's nearly a 2 in 3 chance that any given
           | chickadee will die each winter.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | If you plan on responding to say this link isn't sufficient
           | for you; don't bother unless you've got a link about bird
           | survival rates that doesn't filter it by to "Anthropogenic
           | causes". I'm not interested in the arguing about something
           | that seems poorly studied on the internet with a rando, but
           | I'm willing to read papers or content that consider the issue
           | holistically.
        
       | praptak wrote:
       | _" Most cats were considered working animals, and were expected
       | to rid houses and barns of mice and rats"_
       | 
       | Cats don't generally hunt rats[0]. Before modern pest control the
       | working animal to kill rats was a dog:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Terrier
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00146...
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | >> An animal shelter in Chicago has released 1,000 feral cats
         | throughout the city to combat a rat crisis.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | >> While the deployed felines will sometimes kill rats, the
         | mere presence of these repurposed alley cats is usually enough
         | to scare off pests.
         | 
         | -- https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/14/chicago-
         | fera...
         | 
         | To a rat, a house with a cat that probably won't kill it is
         | less attractive than a house with no cat.
        
           | zachmu wrote:
           | Unless the rat is infected with Toxoplasma gondii, which
           | makes them attracted to the smell of cat urine:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasmosis#Rodents
        
           | eszed wrote:
           | Can confirm. We had a cat, at a shared house in San
           | Francisco, which our landlord (mainly to be a jerk) forced us
           | to get rid of. Rats immediately appeared, rummaging through
           | our pantry and tearing up our clothes. I remember one
           | cheekily glaring at me from a piece of furniture in the
           | hallway. They were wood rats, quite fortunately, so kind of
           | cute and not particularly disease-ridden, but absolutely a
           | nuisance.
           | 
           | I dutifully collected confirmation and quotes from
           | exterminators, and forwarded them to our landlord, along with
           | a note saying, "look, we never saw these while the cat was
           | here, how about you let us send back the pet deposit you
           | forcibly refunded [yeah, he'd known about the cat all along;
           | he'd found a loophole, and I told you he was doing it to be a
           | jerk], and we bring him back?" He did. We did. We never saw
           | another rat.
        
         | mlhpdx wrote:
         | Our farm cats certainly did hunt rats, and rodents were a far
         | larger part of their diet than birds. Rabbits, too. Never a
         | chicken (in the article) - I can't imagine a cat hunting a
         | chicken unless the cat was exceptionally large and healthy.
         | 
         | We've also owned a couple "suburban" Chartreaux cats
         | specifically bred to hunt rats. Fearsome beasts that hunted
         | nothing but kibble in reality.
        
       | zachmu wrote:
       | > A paper that appeared in Nature in 2013 put the number of birds
       | killed by cats in North America at somewhere between 1.3 and 4.0
       | billion birds every year, a total that is mostly driven by
       | unowned cats.32 If this figure were accurate -- a big if -- it
       | would dwarf the toll of every other direct cause of human-driven
       | bird mortality.
       | 
       | The chart which follows this quote does not include "habitat
       | loss" among the "direct causes" of human-driven bird mortality,
       | which is an odd framing considering its undeniable impact. Humans
       | replace forests and prairies with residences and roads and
       | monoculture crops, then blame cats for why there aren't enough
       | birds around. Sure cats aren't exactly helping the situation but
       | it seems bizarre to lay the blame at their feet like this.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Dynamic ecosystems need predators, but this isn't an argument in
       | favor of letting pets roam outdoors - it's an argument in favor
       | of not hunting, trapping or otherwise killing foxes, true wild
       | cats, and coyotes. Moving up the ladder into mountain lions,
       | wolves and grizzly bears does fill people with rising alarm
       | (while there is an active movement to protect mountain lions and
       | re-introduce wolves to California, I have yet to see any 'bring
       | back the Grizzly' proposals, even though it's on the state flag -
       | and mountain lions are enough to keep deer populations in check).
       | 
       | From an ecosystem perspective, cats are very successful hunters
       | (the record for % of hunts that end in success is held by a small
       | African wild cat^), but if there's a healthy coyote population in
       | the vicinity, feral cats quickly become scarce (as do any overly
       | fat squirrels).
       | 
       | ^ https://youtu.be/nl8o9PsJPAQ
       | 
       | Crows and ravens predate on baby birds and nestlings, but again
       | this is a dynamic ecosystem norm. A backyard birdfeeder for
       | songbirds tends to draw bird-hunting hawks too, which is fine,
       | they're incredibly acrobatic and watching them hunt is quite the
       | show - plus, natural (unsubsidized) predation removes the chaff
       | from the wheat, improving the songbird population genetics. Young
       | hawks in turn may be hunted by owls.
       | 
       | That's nature for you - and an argument for not letting pets roam
       | outdoors unsupervised. Additionally, letting cats eat wild
       | animals tends to lead to internal parasites, fleas, viruses etc.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Arguably the problem really isn't the cats so much as it is
         | removing all the things that would eat feral cats.
        
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