[HN Gopher] Sam Bankman-Fried sentenced to 25 years in prison
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Sam Bankman-Fried sentenced to 25 years in prison
        
       Author : misiti3780
       Score  : 930 points
       Date   : 2024-03-28 15:48 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | tithe wrote:
       | Seems low for what prosecutors consider "one of the biggest
       | financial frauds in U.S. history."
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/technology/sam-bankman-fried-be-sent...
        
         | hluska wrote:
         | It puts him in between Madoff and Holmes.
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | 25 years is a long time. Not saying he doesn't deserve more but
         | his parents will probably be dead by the time he gets out, and
         | he wont have a family.
         | 
         | Also, he was addicted to the internet (supposedly), he wont
         | have access to that either.
        
           | yellow_postit wrote:
           | It seems unlikely he will serve that full time though I don't
           | know the specific parole eligibility constraints for these
           | charges.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | You need to serve 85% of your sentence in federal prison.
             | He will likely appeal for a reduction.
        
             | werewrsdf wrote:
             | There is no parole for federal crimes.
             | https://www.justice.gov/doj/organization-mission-and-
             | functio...
        
               | yellow_postit wrote:
               | Didn't realize that -- thanks!
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Possible that some future President would commute his
               | sentence or grant a pardon. But unlikely.
        
           | gizajob wrote:
           | His parents who are professors of legal ethics? His mother is
           | getting a long-term lesson in the theories of
           | consequentialism that she is a supporter of.
        
         | yokem55 wrote:
         | If someone isn't a violent threat to society, there isn't much
         | social benefit to keeping folks locked up longer then 20-ish
         | years. 20-25 (assuming he gets the 15% off for good behavior
         | the feds allow) is plenty.
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | I think ruining thousands of lives through fraud without
           | remorse constitutes a threat to society. He should never see
           | the light of day again.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | not to be too unsympathetic but if those people he
             | defrauded (which yes is a very bad thing) were all crypto
             | degens gambling on things they knew they shouldnt be
             | gambling on, does that change the calculus at all
        
               | COGlory wrote:
               | No
        
             | floor2 wrote:
             | What lives did he ruin?
             | 
             | The USA has an incredibly robust, tightly monitored and
             | regulated financial market. The SEC, FDIC and associated
             | regulators and auditors carefully control bank reserves,
             | prosecute insider trading, prevent and insure against
             | fraud.
             | 
             | Some people decided to opt-out of that system and send
             | their money to an unregulated entity in the Bahamas to buy
             | imaginary money without government oversight.
             | 
             | Honestly the government shouldn't have intervened here at
             | all. The people who lost money should have been laughed at
             | and told that's why you put your money in the regulated
             | market. If you intentionally try to avoid taxes, anti-money
             | laundering regulations, audits and securities law by buying
             | crypto overseas, then taxpayer resources don't go bail you
             | out.
        
               | shiftpgdn wrote:
               | If you ask to borrow $500 and I give it to you, and you
               | run off with the money with no intent to ever pay me
               | back, did you commit fraud? Or was I just a rube who
               | should have known better?
               | 
               | You seem to wish to live in a zero trust world model
               | where everyone is out to scam everyone at all times and
               | "caveat emptor" if you do get scammed. We should do our
               | best as a society to not turn into that.
        
               | robin_reala wrote:
               | Caveat emptor. Emptor is "buyer", caveat "beware".
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Caveat emperor: I'm not worried about being defrauded
               | because my legions will beat up anybody who does so.
        
               | shiftpgdn wrote:
               | Thanks, I got caught by auto-correct. :)
        
               | schiem wrote:
               | I'm reading their comment as the opposite - there are
               | mechanisms for a high trust society in place (which is
               | good), but if you go out of your way to opt out of it
               | then you're on your own.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | The difference is there is no such thing as "unregulated"
               | in the concept of fraud. Doing fraud is illegal. Even if
               | FTX had done all the paperwork to be compliant, it would
               | still be illegal fraud.
               | 
               | Same as there's no place where murder is allowed. You
               | can't "opt out" of parts of society. It's not even "take
               | it or leave it", society is "take it or get out of our
               | reach"
        
               | dvsfish wrote:
               | I'm not sure I fully agree that we should just sit by and
               | let them be robbed, but the point you make about the
               | government doing nothing is an interesting one as it
               | would be great marketing against a disruptive currency.
        
               | brvsft wrote:
               | I agree. However, I think there's something to be said
               | about how people don't understand what kind of
               | protections are afforded to them by regulation.
               | 
               | A lot of these people were likely acting in some level of
               | good faith, assuming that a company so big it could
               | afford a Super Bowl commercial starring Larry David would
               | _never_ scam them. I know, it 's stupid, but people don't
               | understand where the guardrails are, what FDIC insurance
               | really is, what sort of insurance exists on retail
               | brokerage accounts, etc. And they didn't just lose money
               | off of crypto losing value, they lost beyond that amount
               | off of this business co-mingling funds when they were not
               | supposed to.
               | 
               | But I do not feel that badly for anyone whose life was
               | 'ruined' over this for one big reason: they were trying
               | to get rich quick. That's the fact that underpins so much
               | investment in crypto. _BTC to the moon! SHTC to the moon!
               | ETCC to the moon!_ These people were hoping for their
               | 'investments' (speculative gamblings) to explode in
               | value. And they weren't planning on sharing any of it
               | with you or me, not beyond what they're legally required
               | to through taxes (and sometimes, not even that, like you
               | say as well).
        
             | zone411 wrote:
             | All creditors are expected to be repaid in full, though
             | based on Nov 2022 crypto prices.
        
               | browningstreet wrote:
               | This keeps getting repeated... does anyone beside the
               | defense attorney support this statement?
               | 
               | The victim impact testimony of ruined lives doesn't align
               | with it.
        
               | scrlk wrote:
               | FTX claims are being sold for 96 cents on the dollar, so
               | there's high expectation that creditors will be paid in
               | full.
        
               | denimnerd42 wrote:
               | There's the loss of liquidity for years and loss of
               | opportunity cost. It's not victimless by far.
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | The judge provided a good counterargument: if a thief
               | burgles a bank, goes to Vegas and doubles his money and
               | gives the original amount back to the bank, does that
               | deserve punishment?
        
               | solumunus wrote:
               | You're not repaid in full unless all your assets are
               | returned, which would be of significantly higher value
               | now than when they were stolen.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Exactly this. If you gave FTX bitcoin, the only way to be
               | repaid is in bitcoin. You did not give them dollars.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | So he stole stuff in 2022 at a low point, and now his
               | victims are going to be paid 30% the cost of what it
               | would take to rebuy it? That's "repaid in full" in your
               | mind? Losing 70% of their BTC?
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | > there isn't much social benefit to keeping folks locked up
           | 
           | Deterrent
        
             | yokem55 wrote:
             | If 20+ years isn't enough of a deterrent, I seriously doubt
             | even more would be.
        
               | arrowsmith wrote:
               | I didn't say he should get more. I think 25 years is
               | totally reasonable.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | I can't think of any cases where someone would be
               | deterred by 25 years in prison, but not, say, 8 years in
               | prison.
        
               | digital_sawzall wrote:
               | I would easily go to jail for 8 years for $50+ million.
               | 25 years would not be worth it to me for any amount.
               | 
               | I am from El Paso, which is on the border with Mexico and
               | grew up with many kids whose parents were smugglers and
               | cartel affiliated.
               | 
               | I know several parents who went to jail for ~10 years
               | while were were in elementary school, the kids never
               | wanted for anything, and then when the parents got out
               | and started capital intensive business.
               | 
               | One parent did 12 years and got out to start a a series
               | of high end mexican restaurants, one started a
               | steakhouse, one bought a small hotel, one started a
               | commercial construction company.
               | 
               | It's all part of the game, just how startup founders
               | grind for years for the money.
        
               | yau8edq12i wrote:
               | Honestly? I sincerely doubt you, or anyone would
               | actually, really, for realsies, go to prison for eight
               | years for $50M. Anyone would beg to be released after a
               | few weeks.
        
               | robswc wrote:
               | I too think that people underestimate how much prison
               | would absolutely suck. Especially if you lead a life that
               | is otherwise crime-free.
        
               | digital_sawzall wrote:
               | That is a complete middle class mindset. Jail is cool in
               | the hood. I've done a few months for stupid stuff when I
               | was young and it's not that bad.
               | 
               | People risk 10 years for robbing bands for a couple
               | thousand. A guaranteed $10 million would have lines
               | around the block for volunteers in the neighborhood I
               | grew up in.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | You have little imagination. I was going to expand, but
               | sibling comment expressed it well already.
        
             | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
             | Has never been shown to work when studying the impact of
             | "harsh punishments".
        
             | kemayo wrote:
             | In terms of "ruins your life", anything past a few years
             | does that.
             | 
             | Speaking purely for myself, I don't feel much difference in
             | the deterrent effect from the punishment being 5 years or
             | 25 years. Either one would utterly wreck everything about
             | my life, and although the latter is _worse_ it 's not
             | enough so to change my decisions.
        
               | rwmj wrote:
               | If he gets out in 5 years he'll be doing the same thing.
               | He showed no remorse or understanding that he did
               | anything wrong. A 25 year sentence means we've got 20
               | more years of public safety.
        
             | rileymat2 wrote:
             | https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/247350.pdf
             | 
             | Prisons are good for punishing criminals and keeping them
             | off the street, but prison sentences (particularly long
             | sentences) are unlikely to deter future crime. Prisons
             | actually may have the opposite effect: Inmates learn more
             | effective crime strategies from each other, and time spent
             | in prison may desensitize many to the threat of future
             | imprisonment. See "Understanding the Relationship Between
             | Sentencing and Deterrence" for additional discussion on
             | prison as an ineffective deterrent.
             | 
             | ------
             | 
             | 5. There is no proof that the death penalty deters
             | criminals. According to the National Academy of Sciences,
             | "Research on the deterrent effect of capital punishment is
             | uninformative about whether capital punishment increases,
             | decreases, or has no effect on homicide rates."
        
               | MadnessASAP wrote:
               | That is certainly correct for "street crime" where
               | premeditation and risk reward analysis aren't a part of
               | the equation.
               | 
               | I have some pretty serious doubts about it when it comes
               | to large financial crimes where both those things are
               | absolutely part of the process. A death sentence probably
               | isn't going to stop someone from killing another person,
               | they're already off the deep end of irrationality.
               | However 25 years of prison is probably going to be a
               | significant deterrent to someone choosing to commit
               | billions worth of fraud, maybe the profit margin isn't
               | that important.
        
               | commakozzi wrote:
               | We ALL know/knew who Bernie Madoff was and what happened
               | to him. Are you sure your logic is sound here?
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | Yeah, I really think comparing common street crime with
               | high financial crime is Apples and Oranges. Common
               | criminals don't have much to lose, yes going to prison
               | sucks, but it means less when you live in low income
               | housing with other people, can't afford basic shit and/or
               | are in significant mental distress. On the other hand
               | Financial criminals usually have a LOT to lose, and to
               | get into the position to commit those crimes they likely
               | have a degree of rationality that's less guaranteed than
               | in street crime.
               | 
               | Frankly, I think we need a lot more of this kind of
               | punishment to get more trust back into our high-trust
               | society. More rich people need to go to prison for crimes
               | against society, because honestly it feels more like
               | Madoff and SBF were one offs rather than business as
               | usual.
        
               | gizajob wrote:
               | Yes but at the same time, anyone attempting to set up
               | legitimate crypto exchanges and engage in the kinds of
               | shenanigans SBF indulged in will know to check with their
               | lawyers before moving now, because they'll have to think
               | "Will doing this (possibly fraudulent activity) land me
               | in jail for 25 years like SBF?" - that's a decent
               | deterrent.
        
               | rileymat2 wrote:
               | I don't know if I disagree, because I have not thought
               | seriously about the risk/reward.
               | 
               | My point along with the grand parent is that at a certain
               | point it is more costly than it is worth in deterrence.
               | And the data backs that up, generally.
               | 
               | But what that point is, I have no idea.
        
               | ReptileMan wrote:
               | >5. There is no proof that the death penalty deters
               | criminals. According to the National Academy of Sciences,
               | "Research on the deterrent effect of capital punishment
               | is uninformative about whether capital punishment
               | increases, decreases, or has no effect on homicide
               | rates."
               | 
               | Capital punishment is cheap though. And more humane than
               | life sentence. Actually I think that we should return
               | some form of corporal punishment and shorten prison
               | sentences for non violent crimes. Subject SBF to
               | Singapore style caning every month and 2-3 years in
               | prison, forbid him to ever work with other people's money
               | and be done with him.
        
               | rileymat2 wrote:
               | > Capital punishment is cheap though.
               | 
               | Getting capital punishment right is certainly not cheap,
               | if you are worried about the finality of it.
        
               | hmate9 wrote:
               | It obviously deters crime. Look at it this way. If
               | maximum prison sentence was 5 minutes, would you see more
               | or less crime happening?
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | There had to be some scale or additive nature though.
           | 
           | If an otherwise peaceful person is committing fraud on a
           | scale 1000 times larger than the next guy, wouldn't it at
           | least scale up logarithmically?
        
             | skulk wrote:
             | Actually, financial fraud sentencing guidelines add an
             | extra number of years to the sentence that grows by the log
             | of the money stolen:
             | https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/guidelines-
             | manu...
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | Wow that's really fascinating!
        
           | nkozyra wrote:
           | I have to ask: does 20 years provide more social benefit than
           | 10? 5? Surely there's diminishing returns on imprisonment.
           | 
           | As a deterrent and as a punitive, I get it, but even life
           | sentences don't seem to deter crimes that can yield those
           | punishments.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | What do you believe Sam would do if granted a shorter
             | sentence, assuming they believe they've done nothing wrong?
             | Who should carry the burden of re-offense without remorse?
             | 
             | People make mistakes, to err is human, and forgiveness
             | should be provided to those with the capacity to change (ie
             | harm less). Compassion is important. But if you don't
             | believe you've done anything wrong, can we not project
             | future potential outcomes? Prison duration is a risk
             | assessment of harm reduction.
             | 
             | EDIT: Prison should still be about rehabilitation and
             | treating humans humanely, to be clear.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > What do you believe Sam would do if granted a shorter
               | sentence, assuming they believe they've done nothing
               | wrong?
               | 
               | Ostensibly the same thing as after a 22 year sentence,
               | just later.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | The difference is society gets 12 additional years of
               | safety which it wouldn't get otherwise. Ostensibly.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > The difference is society gets 12 additional years of
               | safety which it wouldn't get otherwise.
               | 
               | Naturally, by this logic I have to ask: why not 32 years?
               | 52? 102? Aren't we doing society a disservice by _ever_
               | allowing criminals to leave prison?
               | 
               | > Ostensibly
               | 
               | I chose this word carefully, because I think a lot of our
               | preconceived notions on criminal behavior have not been
               | validated by the real world, including the deterrent
               | effects of long-term imprisonments.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > Naturally, by this logic I have to ask: why not 32
               | years? 52? 102?
               | 
               | Because the sentencing judge applied the guidelines
               | provided by law as written by legislature, considered
               | case-law, the specifics of this case and applied their
               | professional judgement to come up with a 25-year sentence
               | as an appropriate one for the _crimes committed._ If the
               | defendant disagrees, they can appeal the sentence to get
               | a second opinion.
               | 
               | You're attempting to _reductio ad absurdum_ prison
               | sentences - I 'll apply it to your argument in turn - why
               | send guilty people to prison at all? What's the
               | difference between 1 day imprisonment and 60, or 6000? A
               | sense of proportion is the difference between a black-
               | and-white world and the one we strive for in reality.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > Because the sentencing judge applied the guidelines
               | provided by law as written
               | 
               | We know the mechanics of why it was chosen. What I was
               | asking was by your logic, 22 is _less protective_ of
               | society than 102, which makes me question the validity of
               | "it protects society" reasoning. Why protect less when we
               | have a quantifiably greater level of protection?
               | 
               | > You're attempting to reductio ad absurdum prison
               | sentences
               | 
               | This is incredibly dismissive. We have arbitrary
               | sentencing guidelines. They are based on reasoning, but
               | that doesn't mean they are correct. They are fluid,
               | change from locale to locale, and have unpredictable
               | efficacy.
               | 
               | > why send people to prison at all? What's the difference
               | between 1 day imprisonment and 60
               | 
               | You see, I don't think that's reductio ad absurdum at
               | all. It's a valid question. You can argue for it and
               | against it, but it isn't absurd or contradictory on its
               | face.
               | 
               | > A sense of proportion is the difference between a
               | black-and-white world
               | 
               | All you're saying here is 6000 > 1. We know this. I'm
               | asking why 6000 is right, 1 is wrong, and why we throw
               | away the other 5998.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > What I was asking was by your logic, 22 is less
               | protective of society than 102, which makes me question
               | the validity of "it protects society" reasoning
               | 
               | The answer to all variations of your underlying question
               | in your post is because when handing down sentences,
               | there are multiple, oft-conflicting considerations. We
               | don't _only_ consider societal safety - if we did we 'd
               | just jail everyone for life.
               | 
               | 6000 is right because it is the right point of balance
               | between keeping society safe and the rights of the
               | imprisoned, while reflecting the seriousness of the crime
               | without being cruel or unusual. Prison sentences
               | inherently take away rights from the prisoner, and this
               | is yet another thing that's thrown onto the pile of
               | considerations for tradeoffs which individually lengthen
               | or shorten the term of imprisonment. It's not a binary
               | decision like you propose (imprisoned vs not imprisoned
               | for any crime), but finding the right balance point
               | (likely region or volume) on multidimensional axes.
               | 
               | I'm not a trial judge, but I can think of the following
               | factors off thr top of my head: nature of crime
               | committed, remorse, amount of harm, restitution (if any),
               | sentencing guidelines in the law, probability of
               | recidivism, safety of society, safety of defendant,
               | sentences issued on similar cases in the past, appeals on
               | similar cases in the past, prosecutor sentencing
               | recommendations, defense sentencing recommendations, time
               | already served, culpability, the number of charges
               | defendant is found guilty of and whether they can be
               | served simultaneously or not, etc. You're ignoring all of
               | these and projecting the sentence to a single dimension
               | (societal safety).
               | 
               | You haven't answered why you think we imprison people in
               | the first place (or if we should). We cant have a
               | fruitful discussion about which sentence durations are
               | "better" without knowing what metrics we are measuring.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > We don't only consider societal safety - if we did we'd
               | just jail everyone for life.
               | 
               | This is why I asked why 22 was right and 32 is wrong.
               | "Because the judge said so" is no more useful than my
               | asking "why heads?" and you answering "because that's
               | where it landed when I flipped it."
               | 
               | There might not be a "right answer," and I'm ok with
               | that. But it's odd to decide it's right simply because an
               | authority decided it was.
               | 
               | > You're ignoring all of these and projecting the
               | sentence to a single dimension (societal safety).
               | 
               | I'm not ignoring them, I'm simply responding to the
               | reasoning you gave. By your metrics, 22 gives 12 more
               | years of societal safety than does 10. This is what you
               | responded to me, and I'm trying to point out that I
               | believe it's flawed. If there are more factors included,
               | it doesn't make this reasoning less flawed, it's just a
               | smaller slice of the judgment's pie.
               | 
               | > You haven't answered why you think we imprison people
               | in the first place (or if we should). We cant have a
               | fruitful discussion about which sentence durations are
               | "better" without knowing what metrics we are measuring.
               | 
               | Perhaps inadvertently, I think you hit the nail on the
               | head. We don't have metrics that validate or invalidate
               | any of this. We rely on a set of arbitrary guidelines
               | mediated by emotions and feelings. In a great many cases,
               | I don't think we're accomplishing anything but pushing a
               | problem away and pretending we fixed it.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Forgive me for going meta: Your "Socratic method" falls
               | short when you ignore obvious context. You assumed the
               | liat of reasons I stated was exhaustive, I clarified in
               | my reply that it wasn't and then after another back-and-
               | forth you suggested I may have "inadvertently" stumbled
               | upon the the real reason of your concerns: complexity,
               | which I suppose you felt you were strongly hinting at,
               | but I had _explicitly_ mentioned earlier.
               | 
               | You will save yourself and others time by steelmanning
               | and front-loading your priors - especially in written
               | discussion forums like HN... Unless you're one of those
               | people who enjoy debating more than learning other
               | perspectives. This thread should _not_ have been this
               | deep when I have been stating  "there are other factors"
               | in my second contribution to it, and it turns out you
               | were agreeing all along.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > You will save yourself and others time by steelmanning
               | and front-loading your priors
               | 
               | This isn't what happened - my end of the conversation was
               | a reaction to your replies and only your replies.
               | 
               | > This thread should not have been this deep when I have
               | been stating "there are other factors" in my second
               | contribution to it, and it turns out you were agreeing
               | all along.
               | 
               | You did in the prior reply - at least explictly - only.
               | Forgive me for not making assumptions of things you
               | didn't say.
               | 
               | But again, my point was that if "protection of society"
               | is a factor in this complex system, there's not much
               | argument against maximizing that.
               | 
               | All that said ...
               | 
               | > complexity, which I suppose you felt you were strongly
               | hinting at, but I had explicitly mentioned earlier.
               | 
               | This wasn't my conclusion, it was simply a reaction to
               | getting more information in that reply than you had
               | previously offered.
               | 
               | > Unless you're one of those people who enjoy debating
               | more than learning other perspectives.
               | 
               | :(
               | 
               | Getting a reductive comment like this doesn't help.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | What safety does society get with him in prison that it
               | wouldn't get with him outside prison and restricted from
               | any "financial" type job?
               | 
               | I don't really see the harm in him working at McDonalds,
               | for example, except maybe he'd embezzle from the till, so
               | put him on fries.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | If he's free, he could very well pretend he's someone
               | else and skirt the restrictions, or convince someone else
               | to act as his pawn.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | > EDIT: Prison should still be about rehabilitation and
               | treating humans humanely, to be clear.
               | 
               | No. Prison should be about punishment combined with
               | rehabilitation, neither at the expense of the other.
               | 
               | It is perfectly OK to say that punishment, the infliction
               | of pain, for a crime, is warranted even if it has no
               | rehabilitative value, assuming that it is not demeaning
               | or cruel.
               | 
               | Why? Several reasons:
               | 
               | 1. Punishment has it's own value for the sake of justice.
               | A hypothetical: Imagine there was a drug, with a 10%
               | fatality rate, that perfectly rendered the receiver
               | incapable of murder without any other side effects. They
               | just perfectly gain control of their emotions and reason,
               | or something to that effect. If a person goes and murders
               | 50 individuals, but takes the drug and lives; they've
               | been theoretically perfectly rehabilitated and need to be
               | let back into society, right?
               | 
               | If you think, "of course not," you are now admitting that
               | punishment has a value by itself.
               | 
               | EDIT: Also, this hypothetical, actually exists. Imagine
               | this case with SBF. Imagine if the only penalty for his
               | actions, were that he could not run a banking
               | organization ever again, or hold more than $1,000,000 in
               | any account that he controls. Perfectly rehabilitated, my
               | hypothetical with the drug, in one swoop. He will never
               | be able to commit this crime again.
               | 
               | I think I might very well run and do a financial fraud
               | tomorrow. At least I'll enjoy the high life for several
               | years. You are literally telling me, in that case, I
               | could live for years, possibly decades (if I'm Madoff),
               | and my only punishment will be that I can't do it again.
               | After all, it's only about rehabilitation for myself; and
               | to do otherwise would be punishment for punishment's
               | sake.
               | 
               | 2. If punishment is not given out fairly, and is only
               | contingent upon rehabilitation; you are ignoring the
               | rights and feelings of the victims and focusing too
               | heavily on the rights and feelings of the criminal.
               | Victims have feelings and rights, and considering they
               | are the harmed, their feelings and rights ought to be
               | first priority, and the criminal's second. Otherwise,
               | victims feel the need to take things into their own
               | hands. Always have, always will, as part of human nature.
               | That's how you get societal meltdown, followed by
               | vigilantism.
        
               | jddj wrote:
               | > If you think, "of course not"...
               | 
               | And if you think it sounds reasonable?
               | 
               | While there's some benefit (deterrence) to there being
               | perceived costs to bad behaviour, it's arguable whether
               | punishment for the sake of punishment stands up on its
               | own merits.
               | 
               | In your proposed world, where murderousness is recognised
               | as a treatable illness, it doesn't really seem reasonable
               | to punish to punish _or_ to imprison as a deterrent.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | I'll kill your daughter, scatter her remains on the road,
               | take the drug, and see if you think otherwise.
               | 
               | Think about it. Under this hypothetical (which I think is
               | OK, everybody does Trolly Problems all the time), you
               | should be just fine with this result. The deterrence
               | value is there (10% chance of death), I've been
               | rehabilitated permanently so I can be let out a week
               | after I did the murder, it's all good. I might as well
               | add some torture to the mix as well, because the drug
               | will perfectly rehabilitate that too, of course, so it
               | doesn't really matter how I did it either.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > you should be just fine with this result.
               | 
               | Some people are. Some people who have been victimized do
               | forgive and ask for leniency.
               | 
               | There is an emotional and personal aspect to that, but
               | typically we don't set laws that way.
               | 
               | I'd also argue that "it's all good" is not a fair measure
               | for when we consider justice to be served. Practically,
               | when there's nothing left to gain, the scale tips from
               | justice to pure retribution.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | > Some people are. Some people who have been victimized
               | do forgive and ask for leniency.
               | 
               | I think you're confusing _forgiveness_ with _punishment_.
               | The two are not incompatible.
               | 
               | If your son hits your daughter, you _forgive_ him
               | immediately (you do not hold _hatred_ or _anger_ in your
               | heart for that action); but you still _punish_ him to
               | deter the future behavior. The two are not incompatible,
               | or at odds with one another. Similarly, it is not
               | incompatible that a man who committed mass murder might
               | be forgiven by the families (in that they won 't hold
               | hate in their hearts, or use his name as a curse), but
               | the families may also simultaneously desire that the
               | individual be removed from society.
               | 
               | > Practically, when there's nothing left to gain, the
               | scale tips from justice to pure retribution.
               | 
               | Retribution is part of justice, and is not at odds with
               | it. If I steal $500, I owe $500 as part of justice. If I
               | steal $1,000; I owe $1,000 as part of justice. If I steal
               | $10 billion dollars, a sum I shall never repay, I can
               | only beg forgiveness and pay the most I reasonably can,
               | for a reasonable amount of my life. For justice, at that
               | point, recognizes that a society which allowed me to
               | steal $10 billion in the first place, has some
               | responsibility as well, reducing the required amount for
               | retribution.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > I think you're confusing forgiveness with punishment.
               | The two are not incompatible.
               | 
               | Not at all. You said "you should be fine with it," which
               | is really "acceptance" rather than forgiveness, although
               | they go hand in hand.
               | 
               | My point was simply that being fine with it or not being
               | fine with it as an personal, emotional response typically
               | does not guide modern societal rules.
               | 
               | > Retribution is part of justice, and is not at odds with
               | it.
               | 
               | Inherently this is probably true, but we actually have
               | laws that are intended to specifically exclude that as a
               | factor, depending on jurisdiction.
        
               | jddj wrote:
               | In this case, the deterrent makes sense.
               | 
               | The punishment so that the universe feels more fair to me
               | isn't all that useful. Maybe as you suggest the mob
               | lynchings in this case are unavoidable but I'm not
               | convinced.
               | 
               | Happily (both for those who want to subjectively See
               | Justice Done, and for those who upon reflection find it
               | all a little perverse), the two don't really seem to be
               | separable beyond a certain point.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | It might work for you, but are you telling me that if you
               | were the murderer in question, you wouldn't be afraid
               | that the family wouldn't assassinate you at first
               | opportunity if this happened to their daughter?
               | 
               | A heavy sentence is safety for the criminal as well.
        
               | jddj wrote:
               | That seems completely orthogonal to the point I disagreed
               | with, which was (loosely, sorry) that punishment purely
               | for punishment's sake is a social good.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > People make mistakes, to err is human
               | 
               | Hard to make that argument when discussing fraud, which
               | by definition is _intentional_ deception.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | I remember reading an article/study that said we think we
             | punish for deterrence, but we mostly punish out of spite.
             | 
             | edit: here's the
             | article...https://aeon.co/ideas/punishment-isnt-about-the-
             | common-good-...
        
               | dartos wrote:
               | What's the difference?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Deterrence makes someone not want to commit the crime
               | because of fear of the consequences.
               | 
               | Retribution ("spite") is about getting even.
               | 
               | Rehabilitation is about making it so that the person is
               | less likely to offend again when released and more likely
               | to be of positive value to society.
               | 
               | Removal is about locking someone up so they cannot do
               | more crimes.
               | 
               | A good prison system should balance all four.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I wonder how the measure they measure the deterrence
               | effect, it seems impossible to me. It would be a society-
               | wide thing (hard to come up with an isolated experiment)
               | and it seems like something where people would bring in a
               | _ton_ of bias.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | Recidivism I think is a great one: direct experience of
               | the traumas of imprisonment not only fail to address the
               | root failures which lead to crime, it seems to exacerbate
               | it! If direct experience fails to deter, I am unconfident
               | proxy experience would see success either. It's a meme by
               | now, but see Norway for something closer to the mark.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Recidivism was something I wondered about for a second,
               | but I think it is not what we're looking for. I think the
               | theory of deterrence is specifically that punishing
               | crimes harshly will make _other_ members of society less
               | willing to commit crimes. Recidivism is a failure of
               | rehabilitation, not deterrence, right?
               | 
               | It also seems like the population of ex-criminals
               | couldn't be representative of the population as a whole,
               | right?
               | 
               | (FWIW I think the theory of deterrence is probably not
               | correct, I can't prove a negative, but the burden of
               | proof lies at the feet of people who suggesting it I
               | think).
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > (FWIW I think the theory of deterrence is probably not
               | correct, I can't prove a negative, but the burden of
               | proof lies at the feet of people who suggesting it I
               | think).
               | 
               | There are absolutely times that I do not speed because I
               | am concerned about the consequences of getting caught.
               | 
               | There are absolutely students in the school where I teach
               | who follow given rules not because they agree with them,
               | but because they are deterred by consequences. They
               | refrain from climbing the volleyball net not from moral
               | agreement, but because it will get them in trouble.
               | 
               | It's better for people to not commit crimes because they
               | agree on the morals and principles involved... but if
               | people don't agree or have a moment of weakness, the
               | consequences are still influential.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | These are just anecdotes, which are fine for informal
               | conversations like this, but hopefully you'd be a little
               | more rigorous if you were seriously proposing a course of
               | action for the justice system.
               | 
               | In the case of students, they seem to try and cheat
               | sometimes, so the deterrence doesn't seem very effective.
               | Anyway, the negative consequence is very disperse (it
               | hurts the reputation of the school if they get through
               | without learning anything). The main bad result falls on
               | them (they waste thousands of dollars to intentionally
               | avoid learning). They also might fail the final, not as a
               | punishment, but as a natural result of not learning the
               | material.
               | 
               | In the case of speeding, everyone here speeds. The flow
               | of traffic is always 5-10 over the speed limit here.
               | People are intentionally breaking the posted speed limit
               | to go the safer speed (going the speed limit here impedes
               | the flow of traffic and makes a more dangerous situation
               | for everyone). I think it is more of an informal decision
               | making process--people just follow the herd--but it is a
               | funny example!
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Are you saying you are never influenced by consequences
               | in choosing what to do?
               | 
               | I understand the _magnitude_ of deterrence effects may be
               | in question, or that the _relative worth_ of different
               | types of deterrence are open to debate. But I don 't
               | really understand how something that is nearly a
               | universal human experience can be in question. Almost
               | everyone has chosen not to do something because of the
               | consequences of outside rules.
               | 
               | Indeed, we can easily try and see. If I fail to be
               | visible during break duty (so that students think there
               | are unlikely to be consequences), students will climb the
               | volleyball net. :D
               | 
               | > going the speed limit here impedes the flow of traffic
               | and makes a more dangerous situation for everyone).
               | 
               | This has been studied and is itself a silly (untrue)
               | anecdote.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | > Are you saying you are never influenced by consequences
               | in choosing what to do?
               | 
               | Nope.
               | 
               | > I understand the magnitude of deterrence effects may be
               | in question, or that the relative worth of different
               | types of deterrence are open to debate.
               | 
               | In the context of the thread
               | 
               | > A good prison system should balance all four.
               | 
               | I thought it would be clear that the magnitude and the
               | relative worth were the topic. Sorry if that wasn't the
               | case! I'm definitely not going to defend the idea that
               | nobody has ever avoided doing something for fear of
               | punishment (although I do think that in a well
               | functioning society, most of the negative consequences
               | should be natural, not artificially imposed as
               | punishments).
               | 
               | > If I fail to be visible during break duty (so that
               | students think there are unlikely to be consequences),
               | students will climb the volleyball net. :D
               | 
               | I think if that's the sort of thing you are worried
               | about, you must be working with kids. They probably need
               | a stricter treatment, since their brains aren't done yet.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | I really appreciate how you mapped out those four
               | concepts and the language you used for them, I feel a lot
               | more clear on it. Thank you.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Thank you!
        
               | Galacta7 wrote:
               | Retribution shouldn't be the driving force, but I can
               | understand it from a societal standpoint. Victims and the
               | families of the victims will want to see a punishment
               | applied for the harm they've suffered. It's in the
               | state's interest to make sure that it's not excessively
               | applied, but to degree there's a mix of correction and
               | retribution that has to be taken into account at
               | sentencing. One person's spite is another's justice.
               | 
               | I think that if too many people see retribution as no
               | longer being applied, some people will start to take
               | matters into their own hands to seek vengeance.
               | 
               | The state has an interest in preventing that and assuring
               | retribution is applied as evenly as possible, and
               | counterbalanced by other mitigating factors (e.g. the
               | degree of offense, the circumstances under which it
               | occurred, likelihood of reoffending, penitence of the
               | guilty, etc.).
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | I find your points quite interesting. If I'm
               | understanding correctly, that if the victims, families of
               | victims, or frankly, anyone who feels pain and wants to
               | seek retribution, don't believe that the retribution is
               | sufficient, then they may take action into their own
               | hands. I witnessed this living in Tanzania, where if
               | people didn't trust the police to arrest and punish
               | someone who stole, sometimes the people would track down
               | and seek mob justice (violence?) against the person who
               | stole.
               | 
               | So if the government would take a true rehabilitative
               | approach, and maybe arrest people but treat them well,
               | try to help them so they don't do the same behaviors in
               | the future, a percentage of the population might see that
               | as insufficient and take retribution into their own
               | hands.
               | 
               | You've helped me realize why I've actually shifted my
               | professional focus from wanting to change politics to
               | wanting to change culture. Seems a lot of being in
               | government is doing what the people want, and if the
               | people want retribution, then the government has to
               | follow it.
               | 
               | I hope for (and am working towards) a world in which we
               | help people know our pain not by trying to cause the same
               | pain to them, but by expressing our pain to them with
               | more granularity, because the pain they'd feel as a
               | result of retribution will never be the exact same pain
               | we feel, as our contexts are way too complex to replicate
               | exactly.
               | 
               | I really appreciate your comment, thank you for helping
               | me think more deeply about this.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I once read something that part of the point of
               | government "management of crime" whatever you want to
               | call it is to suppress vigilantism.
               | 
               | It may not be entirely descriptive, but it certainly is
               | part of it. At some point Gary Plauche becomes common.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | This makes a lot of sense to me. And I appreciate you
               | sharing the reference to Gary Plauche, I had never heard
               | the story before.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | One of the most "unstabalizing" things in a society is a
               | person or people with nothing to lose. You could make an
               | argument for much of government being reducing the number
               | of people with nothing to lose.
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | I think both of those are flawed views. Not necessarily
               | mistaken, but incomplete. One of the key reasons we
               | imprison people is to prevent them from doing further
               | harm to society: i.e., we put them in prison for our
               | benefit, not theirs. It's definitely good if they're
               | rehabilitated along the way, but rehabilitation isn't
               | necessary for their imprisonment to be a net benefit to
               | society.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Any thoughts on victimless crimes?
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | What is a victimless crime? Speeding? Even though
               | excessive speed is strongly correlated with crash deaths?
               | 
               | Fraud? The money comes from somewhere; someone is harmed
               | by it (Pratchett's _Going Postal_ has a good line on it -
               | "No, You Have Not. But You Have Stolen, Embezzled,
               | Defrauded And Swindled Without Discrimination, Mr Lipvig.
               | You Have Ruined Businesses And Destroyed Jobs. When Banks
               | Fail, It Is Seldom Bankers Who Starve. Your Actions Have
               | Taken Money From Those Who Had Little Enough To Begin
               | With. In A Myriad Small Ways You Have Hastened The Deaths
               | Of Many. You Do Not Know Them. You Did Not See Them
               | Bleed. But You Snatched Bread From Their Mouths And Tore
               | Clothes From Their Backs. For Sport, Mr Lipvig. For
               | Sport. For The Joy Of The Game."
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | I think it depends on how we define victim, and
               | especially how direct and tangible the harm needs to be
               | to be considered a victim.
               | 
               | But maybe it also has to do with whether people feel
               | victimized. If no one felt victimized, would we punish?
               | 
               | So I imagine it's probably a combination of who feels
               | victimized and who society believes should feel
               | victimized. Because as others may respond, white-collar
               | crime has people who get harmed as a result of the
               | actions, even if it's not as obvious as the person
               | directly punching them in the face.
               | 
               | One could argue that even the fact of breaking the law
               | can harm those who went through great lengths to not
               | break the law.
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | What SBF has done is not a victimless crime though: lots
               | of fairly ordinary people lost money because of what he
               | did, some of them lost everything.
               | 
               | Yes, I know some of the people who lost money are rich,
               | and much is being made of that by people who want to
               | troll by saying that's the only reason he really got into
               | trouble (e.g., on Reddit). But that's not true: there are
               | plenty of victims from SBFs crimes, both rich and not
               | rich.
               | 
               | And in this kind of discussion I suggest it's helpful to
               | avoid hypotheticals and to look at the real situations
               | and outcomes relating to the case we're talking about.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Oh, I did not mean to say that what SBF has done was a
               | victimless crime, I meant the question to be general,
               | albeit off-topic. My bad!
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | If you do something for spite, does that mean it's not
               | deterrent?
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | I'll try to find the article, I think the point was that
               | we think we are being violent to others with a conscious
               | intention of trying to prevent future violence, but that
               | most of the time we are doing it with the intention of
               | them knowing our current pain that we think they caused
               | to us, not really thinking much about the future.
               | 
               | So if the spite causes people to feel sufficiently afraid
               | to do the action in the future, maybe it deters people
               | from acting that way?
               | 
               | edit: here's the
               | article...https://aeon.co/ideas/punishment-isnt-about-
               | the-common-good-...
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | IMO an important component of punishment is convincing
               | society that justice has been served. Too light a
               | punishment, and vigilantism will become prevalent.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | Your comment and another above has me thinking that it's
               | almost like vicarious punishment. "If you don't punch
               | them, I will, so you better punch them hard enough."
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | It makes sense. We empower the government to act on our
               | behalf, including with violence. Arguably it is one of
               | the fundamental reasons for government to exist.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | And I wonder if certain calculations, like preventing
               | vigilantism, tend to act on the behalf of not the
               | majority of a population but an extreme few. Or in other
               | words, if 95% of the population support an idea but 5%
               | violently opposes it, does the government cater more to
               | the 95% or 5%? At what point are government officials
               | afraid that the 5% will commit violent acts against
               | society or them and their loved ones and therefore cater
               | to their perspective more than the majority?
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | Is it a deterrent? SBF knew Madoff got 150 years.
             | 
             | The perceived benefit of getting rich and famous can make
             | it easy to overlook the downsides of getting caught.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > SBF knew Madoff got 150 years.
               | 
               | My perception of some of these financial crimes - Madoff
               | included - is they start off with a small slip, rather
               | than a full dive into fraud. A lot of times it snowballs
               | while the person responsible keeps searching for a way
               | out.
               | 
               | I wonder at what point SBF would have even said what he
               | was doing was immoral. If you're running a Ponzi scheme
               | you think you can salvage, would you compare yourself to
               | Madoff, or would you think "I'm trying to set things
               | right"?
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | From what I read on Wikipedia, Madoff didn't make a
               | single investment with the money given to his wealth
               | management program. He deposited it all into a bank
               | account and paid people out of the same bank account.
               | This is notably different from SBF's case.
        
               | yau8edq12i wrote:
               | So what are you saying? That prison isn't a deterrent for
               | financial crimes?
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | I absolutely did not say that.
               | 
               | Rather, I'm suggesting that in the eye of the beholder, a
               | very clear case of fraud might be self-perceived as a
               | bump on the road to lawful, legitimate financial
               | dealings.
               | 
               | So the question is if SBF didn't see himself as
               | committing the same crimes as Madoff (even if he was),
               | would Madoff's sentencing and fate even register as a
               | potential deterrent?
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | We don't know to what extent prison is a deterrent. It's
               | classic survivor bias - we only get to see the cases
               | where the deterrent failed, not where it succeeded.
        
             | lapetitejort wrote:
             | I've always been in favor of the Norway sentencing model
             | [0]. 21 years is the max prison sentence, with 5 year
             | extensions possible. Punishment must always carry the
             | possibility of rehabilitation and return to society, even
             | in the most extreme cases. A small amount of people will
             | show no remorse or willingness to improve and will remain
             | in prison for life.
             | 
             | [0]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_Norway
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I think that might be the best normal path, but I think
               | there's a (relatively small) population of offenders who
               | we can know have no real prospect of rehabilitation.
               | 
               | Perhaps the more important distinction: if we're going to
               | let people out of prison eventually, we should make sure
               | that prison is a place that is set up in the best way to
               | make that eventual return to society successful. Right
               | now, it feels like we do the opposite.
        
               | mrkeen wrote:
               | > with 5 year extensions possible.
               | 
               | Ouch! I hadn't heard of this before, and I gotta say I'm
               | not a fan.
               | 
               | I agree with it only in principle; it seems ripe for
               | injustice in all practical details.
               | 
               | If you maintain your innocence, is that a lack of
               | remorse? Can you be any kind of 'model citizen' in prison
               | - engaging in charity or volunteer work? Who brings the
               | +5 year charge or provides evidence for it? The prison
               | staff who don't find your personable, or the shrink who
               | doesn't think you're taking the sessions seriously (if
               | shrink visits in prison exist)?
        
               | professoretc wrote:
               | > I agree with it only in principle; it seems ripe for
               | injustice in all practical details.
               | 
               | Yep, instead of "you definitely get out of prison after X
               | years have passed" you instead get "you get out of prison
               | in 21 years! (or never, depending on how we feel)".
        
               | lapetitejort wrote:
               | Per the wiki page, the five year extensions are for the
               | indeterminate penalty, not for any prison sentence. The
               | alternate to this sentence is "We will kill you in
               | prison" or "You will die in prison".
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | Imo 5 means 3 and that is too low for most serious crimes,
             | it feels almost like an incentive to just not get caught,
             | more than an incentive to not do it all.
             | 
             | Losing 20 years of your life though will have a drastic
             | effect on the rest of your life. As it should for some
             | crimes.
             | 
             | Or is your argument we should skip from 10 to death, I'm
             | honestly not sure.
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | I guess the nuance is that SBF can get paroles if he
             | behaved well. That is, this 25 years can be punitive, but
             | he will also has a chance to earn some trust and reduce the
             | punishment.
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | Federal prisons do not have parole.
        
               | volkl48 wrote:
               | There is a possible "good behavior" reduction, but the
               | maximum of that works out to around 15% off the sentence.
               | He'll serve at least 21 of those years or so.
        
               | harambae wrote:
               | He can't get parole, but can get RDAP, halfway house,
               | first step act, good behavior (15%), in theory a rule 35b
               | (not sure what he knows), and whatever else gets invented
               | in the future. Maybe a commuted sentence but probably not
               | for a while.
               | 
               | Probably out in 17 years which is still a long time.
               | 
               | I was most surprised by the recommendation of medium
               | security. Not sure how well Sam will do in a medium.
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | The problem is, criminals think they will not be caught.
             | There is a deterrent, but the difference between 10, 20 and
             | 30 years is abstract for someone who thinks they are not
             | caught.
        
             | thereddaikon wrote:
             | At some point its not about deterrent or social benefit but
             | justice. People can say its not fair or productive for
             | people like him to be locked up forever. Well, what about
             | their victims? How many people's financial futures were
             | destroyed by SBF? Is it fair to all those people that he
             | will get to live a normal life? And likely a comfortable
             | well off one at that. He already had a privileged family
             | and I have no doubt it will be easy for him to profit off
             | his story once he gets out. The hardly seems right.
        
               | batch12 wrote:
               | Does his jail time do anything that helps his victims
               | other than make them feel good? Are there other ways he
               | could make reparations?
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It protects potential future victims - both from SBF and
               | from those who might want to emulate him.
               | 
               | Which is why I think the sentence is too low.
               | 
               | There are other ways he could make reparations. One would
               | be to have one-to-one meetings with his victims, where
               | they tell him in person how his actions affected them.
               | 
               | There's a fair chance it would bounce right off SBF,
               | because he clearly has serious personality issues.
               | 
               | Then again, maybe not.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > Well, what about their victims? How many people's
               | financial futures were destroyed by SBF? Is it fair to
               | all those people that he will get to live a normal life?
               | 
               | That sounds more like retribution than justice. I.E.
               | wanting to cause him pain because he caused pain in
               | others.
               | 
               | Of course, i don't have a better answer by any means.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | It is deterrence: it sends the message of don't do the
               | same thing or you'll wind up in prison for a long time.
               | It really isn't retribution, this kind of enforcement is
               | meant to scare other potential white collar criminals
               | into not breaking the law as well.
        
               | mnau wrote:
               | Retribution is one of justifications for punishment:
               | retribution; incapacitation; deterrence; rehabilitation
               | and reparation.
               | 
               | Retribution is part of the justice.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | A prison sentence is punishment, not justice.
               | 
               | Justice would be making the victims whole.
        
             | cccybernetic wrote:
             | This presumes a theory of justice where "social benefit" is
             | relevant at all -- not everyone accepts this.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | > I have to ask: does 20 years provide more social benefit
             | than 10? 5? Surely there's diminishing returns on
             | imprisonment.
             | 
             | Arguably, the social benefit is to deter more major crimes.
             | 
             | If all crimes were X year sentences, then once you comitted
             | one crime you may as well continue, since the punishment is
             | the same either way.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | So, legal theory provides three reasons for punishment:
             | 
             | 1) revenge ("an eye for an eye") - that's not considered a
             | factor anymore today except as an upside-limit on the
             | punishment, ie, the punishment should not exceed the damage
             | caused. Here, the damage caused was immense, so don't think
             | that'll be a limiting factor.
             | 
             | 2) specific prevention - keep that particular perpetrator
             | off the streets, so they can't commit crimes again. There's
             | some argument that old people commit fewer crimes, so when
             | the perpetrator is old enough, one can let them go. Maybe
             | one shouldn't let SBF out until he's older than Madoff
             | was...
             | 
             | 3) general prevention, aka deterrence - make sure that the
             | punishment (in conjunction with the probability of being
             | caught) is sufficient to discourage others from committing
             | the crime. This is problematic as apparently most
             | perpetrators seem to think that they won't be caught (which
             | is why capital punishment doesn't necessarily reduce crime
             | rates). I think in this case it's good that the many, many
             | crypto "operators" see that there is some downside in
             | scamming people.
        
           | tithe wrote:
           | In this case, could he be considered a violent economic
           | threat to society? His defense did try to argue that he was
           | not a "ruthless financial serial killer".
        
           | vitiral wrote:
           | Lying is a form of violence and so is stealing. Not physical
           | violence mind you, but violence nonetheless.
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | "Violence" is physical. Without a physical component, there
             | is no violence. It's the entire point of the word.
        
               | vitiral wrote:
               | So screaming at someone is not violence?
               | 
               | Definitions vary depending on context. I think of
               | violence as a spectrum. Talking peacefully and
               | negotiating is extremely low violence. Threats etc are
               | more. All our war and atomics are about the limit.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence?wprov=sfla1
               | 
               | > Some definitions are somewhat broader, such as the
               | World Health Organization's definition of violence as
               | "the intentional use of physical force or power,
               | threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or
               | against a group or community, which either results in or
               | has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death,
               | psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation."
               | 
               | Violence IMO is anything which causes harm or can be used
               | to force a condition.
        
               | floor2 wrote:
               | I was psychologically harmed reading this comment. Please
               | do not post on HN again. To continue to do so is to do
               | violence against me.
        
               | vitiral wrote:
               | Glad we can find agreement, but sorry this is justified
               | violence :D
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | No, screaming at someone is not violence. The WHO
               | definition you cite also restricts its definition to
               | physical force. If screaming were violence, we'd have
               | prisons full of sports fans after every football game.
               | 
               | "Harming someone" is anything which causes harm. We have
               | different words to describe different things. In this
               | way, we can tell them apart when communicating with each
               | other.
        
               | vitiral wrote:
               | Not all violence is wrong or illegal, and not all
               | screaming is violence.
               | 
               | Words are defined by people. By seeing violence as a
               | spectrum you can see the spectrum of possible responses
               | to violence. We can then distinguish the different forms
               | of violence with other words, like "physical"
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | Not all definitions of violence are limited to physical
               | force. Some are, including any form of power which allows
               | abuse.
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | All definitions of violence which extend past physical
               | force are incorrect.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | And you are the one deciding for everyone?
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | counterpoint - no it's not.
             | 
             | At least if you are making statements going against the
             | general understanding of the society you're in then make a
             | reference to the ideas or theories that prompt you to make
             | these statements.
             | 
             | Note: many forms of theft obviously involve violence.
        
             | _flux wrote:
             | Extending words in one's public vocabulary to include
             | things one doesn't like is a form of misleading, and thus
             | lying, and thus violence.
        
               | vitiral wrote:
               | Most deep discussions require some amount of discussing
               | your terms. A surprising amount of insight can be
               | gathered by playing with and altering previous
               | assumptions of a word's meaning.
               | 
               | For instance, by seeing violence as a spectrum you can
               | see that while lying to the Nazi about the Jewish person
               | in your attic is "committing violence" against said Nazi,
               | you can also recognize that the lie is quite obviously
               | justified violence -- and there is a spectrum of
               | justified violence in that case.
               | 
               | When you lie to someone you damage their ability to see
               | reality as it is, especially the reality of yourself
               | (your thoughts, motivations, etc). Its not as severe as a
               | punch to the face (in most cases at least) but it still
               | causes harm.
        
           | PurpleRamen wrote:
           | Is a silent threat so much better? I mean, how high is the
           | chance for him to repeat the same shit again after some
           | years?
        
           | pie420 wrote:
           | The main purpose of imprisoning white-collar crime is to act
           | as a deterrent. If the upside for a financial crime is
           | billions of dollars, and the potential risk is 25 years in
           | prison, lots of people will be willing to take that risk,
           | especially if 25 years actually means 17ish with good
           | behavior.
           | 
           | If the punishment is life in prison with no chance of parole,
           | it'll act as more of a deterrent.
           | 
           | Punishment lengths don't act as a deterrent to petty and
           | violent crime, because the people commiting those crimes are
           | not intelligent or are crimes of passion. Systematic fraud
           | like this is slow, calculated and methodical.
        
           | zug_zug wrote:
           | Feels low to me too. I think the distinction between
           | "violent" is completely irrelevant. I think taking money from
           | people does just as much harm as physically injuring them --
           | many people would rather have several bones broken than lose
           | their pension.
           | 
           | The benefit is the deterrent. It's especially important for
           | wealthy people who we may wonder if they greased wheels
           | behind the scenes.
           | 
           | If you want somebody to cry about, cry about a man doing a
           | life sentence for marijuana possession, not sbf. [1]
           | 
           | 1 - https://eji.org/news/life-sentence-for-marijuana-
           | possession-...
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | I think it's generally appropriate to group violence,
             | coercion, and fraud together in these discussions.
        
             | batch12 wrote:
             | I think it's okay to consider both to be too long.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | FWIW people have a viceral reaction to extremes of violence
             | that they can comprehend.
             | 
             | When you consider that a 1% unemployment rate increase
             | generally correlates to ~5,000 deaths then you can consider
             | gross financial negligence to have an actual tangible human
             | mortality cost.
             | 
             | We just don't, because it's too indirect and your laywer
             | would argue confounding factors until you are all dead; but
             | don't be mistaken: financial crimes _do_ cost lives.
        
             | CraigJPerry wrote:
             | >> The benefit is the deterrent
             | 
             | That's utterly useless. There is simply no way any
             | sociopath gives one iota about it.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | On the contrary, sociopaths typically _only_ care about
               | the deterrent.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | > I think the distinction between "violent" is completely
             | irrelevant.
             | 
             | In particular since several people with crypto losses
             | committed suicide, or worse, murder-suicide (killing their
             | family and kids first).
        
           | renegade-otter wrote:
           | "But financial cons are VICTIMLESS CRIMES! Give the guy a
           | slap on the wrist and let him clean someone else's life's
           | savings again! They may or may not kill themselves.
           | VICTIMLESS!"
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | Every $10 million in financial crime should be punished as
           | severely as murder. It is equivalent in terms of the harms
           | caused.
        
           | abvdasker wrote:
           | > If someone isn't a violent threat to society, there isn't
           | much social benefit to keeping folks locked up longer then
           | 20-ish years.
           | 
           | This unfortunately widely held belief is measurably wrong and
           | reeks of all kinds of biases. White collar criminals are one
           | of the categories most likely to reoffend. Recidivism is much
           | higher in white collar criminals precisely due to the
           | leniency they often experience and the powerful financial
           | motives associated with these types of crimes.
           | 
           | For violent crime 38.9% of convicts were arrested for new
           | crime within 3 years of release. White collar crime on the
           | other hand had a 58.8% 3-year recidivism rate.
           | 
           | White collar crime poses systemic risks which violent crime
           | doesn't to the same extent. It undermines confidence in
           | institutions by creating corruption and waste, enriching few
           | at the expense of many. When it becomes normalized and
           | widespread this kind of crime can destroy a country's
           | economic and political systems.
           | 
           | https://medcraveonline.com/FRCIJ/FRCIJ-02-00039.pdf
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | > In analyzing recidivism of violent criminals, the
             | criteria used were any prisoner with two or fewer prior
             | arrests, who had been convicted of rape, homicide, assault,
             | other sexual abuse, or other violent crime.
             | 
             | > In examining at white collar criminals, the criteria used
             | were any prisoner with two or fewer prior arrests, who had
             | been convicted of larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, or
             | other property crime (which included types of fraud,
             | embezzlement, etc.).
             | 
             | I wonder if you removed the "two or fewer" if you'd get a
             | different result.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | I very much agree with your last paragraph. I would go so
             | far as to say that white collar crime is worse than violent
             | crimes because it is the pernicious ability of white collar
             | crime to perpetuate the environment that it flourishes that
             | can lead to the social decay that you're talking about
             | which ultimately causes violent crime.
             | 
             | Another aspect of white collar crime vs violent crime is
             | that there's no real legal concept of self defense against
             | white collar criminals while in most places there's varying
             | degrees of force you can use in response to a violent crime
             | being committed against you or a stranger. With white
             | collar crime a psychopath wearing a corporation can act
             | with impunity and ruin your livelihood in all kinds of ways
             | and there's nothing you can do about it.
        
           | AtlasBarfed wrote:
           | It is ridiculous that finance owns such an outsized position
           | in our economy, with the wizards of finance hailed for their
           | key role in the efficient performance of the economy rewarded
           | to the tune of megabillionaires...
           | 
           | and people will say with a straight face that defrauding
           | large numbers of people of their money might not have
           | numerous health / fatal consequences: anxiety, stress,
           | divorce, loss of benefits, working longer past retirement.
           | 
           | It's like saying Mafia bosses or Hitler or Stalin weren't
           | violent and dangerous because they ordered the deaths of
           | millions with a stroke of a pen.
        
           | Vicinity9635 wrote:
           | Not all threats are violent.
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | Low? That's high! He didn't kill anyone. A sentence of 25 years
         | completely destroys his life. He's been made an example of.
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | He's completely destroyed thousands of lives through his
           | actions.
        
           | n2d4 wrote:
           | Maybe he didn't kill anyone directly, but I can assure you
           | that plenty of people committed suicide solely as a
           | consequence of his actions
        
             | kosievdmerwe wrote:
             | One of the victims at the sentencing mentioned that there
             | were at least 3 suicides.
        
             | floor2 wrote:
             | Maybe don't send your money to an unregulated startup in
             | the Bahamas to gamble on cryptocurrencies if losing that
             | money is going to cause you to commit suicide?
             | 
             | The "victims" knew they were intentionally avoiding
             | government oversight of securities law, banking regulators,
             | etc. When they lost money we should have collectively
             | shrugged our shoulders and said that's the risk they chose
             | to take.
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | Is there any limiting principle to your remarkably
               | stupid* rationale where everyone assumes all risk of
               | their decisions implicitly and explicitly?
               | 
               | *: yes stupid, not an ad hominem
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ww47bR86wSc
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | Also, don't run such a startup if you want to avoid 25
               | years in prison.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | Maybe that girl shouldn't have worn that skirt, maybe
               | that black guy shouldn't have been in that town after
               | sunset, maybe that guy shouldn't have had a boyfriend.
               | 
               | There was a trial and now a sentencing, your argument
               | according to law is wrong.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | It sounds callous, but if accept the suggestion that he's
               | responsible for their deaths, how can we then excuse
               | people working in the casinos or other gambling ventures
               | that surely lead to the deaths of many.
               | 
               | Or would folks here suggest the numerous HN contributors
               | who have worked in gambling tech are deserving of life in
               | prison as well?
        
               | Kwpolska wrote:
               | Prosecuting individual contributors to gambling is too
               | far, but prosecuting C-level execs of gambling companies
               | is correct to me.
        
               | n2d4 wrote:
               | Gambling, like finance, has rules. If I start a casino,
               | and tell everyone that the roulette is fair, and then go
               | ahead and rig it so no one ever wins, then yea, I should
               | be sent straight to prison.
               | 
               | If SBF told everyone loud and clear "hey guys you can
               | give me money and I will use it to gamble on my favorite
               | crypto tokens and play board games with Caroline" then I
               | don't think he would deserve a prison sentence (but he
               | also wouldn't get any customers). It's the deception that
               | makes it a crime.
        
               | Arthur_ODC wrote:
               | This is the most reasonable take I've seen about this.
        
             | thefaux wrote:
             | For me, SBF's fraud is a comorbidity but not likely the
             | underlying cause of the suicides. By similar logic, should
             | we imprison all tobacco executives?
             | 
             | Personally, I'm glad SBF is being held accountable but this
             | sentence seems very harsh, especially given that I expect
             | all of his coconspirators will mostly be let off the hook.
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > By similar logic, should we imprison all tobacco
               | executives?
               | 
               | If it was for me to decide - yes, absolutely.
        
               | n2d4 wrote:
               | > By similar logic, should we imprison all tobacco
               | executives?
               | 
               | If they committed crimes to sell tobacco (which, to my
               | knowledge, is true for at least some of them),
               | absolutely, yes.
        
           | davidwritesbugs wrote:
           | Yes. He's been made an example of. That's kind of the point:
           | "Tempted to commit fraud on a huge scale and wreck thousands
           | of lives? Consider what we did to this guy."
        
             | antonchekhov wrote:
             | On a much more severe scale, this is clearly the message
             | that the Kremlin lavishly displayed of the initial
             | treatment of the suspects involved in the Moscow Crocus
             | Hall shootings/bombing - the results of severe torture send
             | an unmistakable message of "Do not be tempted to try this
             | (terrorism/attempted revolution" to the citizenry, with the
             | implicit message that their very-short remaining lifespan
             | will be very painful.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | _" Do not be tempted to try this (terrorism/attempted
               | revolution" to the citizenry_
               | 
               | And the citizenry are the only ones left who can be
               | deterred by this message. Islamic State will switch to
               | using suicide bombers who have no fear of torture.
               | 
               | My personal theory is that Prigozhin's aborted mutiny
               | last year and Ukraine's sustained drone campaign against
               | Russian oil infrastructure paved the way to the Crocus
               | Hall attack. Now the doors have been opened and Russia's
               | internal security has been revealed for the paper tiger
               | that it is. Every single paramilitary group with a bone
               | to pick with Russia has now been forcefully made aware of
               | Putin's weakness and now they'll be lining up to copy
               | these attacks. All the while, he continues to try to
               | blame Ukraine for this despite all evidence to the
               | contrary. Scary times to be living in Russia right now!
        
           | crispyambulance wrote:
           | > A sentence of 25 years completely destroys his life.
           | 
           | No, it does not "destroy his life". He will be in his
           | early/mid-50's when gets out. Someone with his privilege,
           | education and resources should have known better. It's hard
           | to feel sympathy. I expect that sufficient punishment in
           | cases like this will serve as a deterrent for others like SBF
           | who would do the same.
           | 
           | Hopefully he is ALSO restricted, for life, from ever working
           | in finance again.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | >Hopefully he is ALSO restricted, for life, from ever
             | working in finance again.
             | 
             | A felony conviction is pretty effective for heavily
             | restricting any type of employment. The universal and cheap
             | access to background checks means work is either places
             | that deliberately have "hire a felon" programs or some type
             | of self-employment, or connections with people very high up
             | in a company. Though all those angles are also complicated
             | if any sort of state licensing is involved.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | That doesn't actually seem to be the case for white
               | collar criminals though. That guy from Wolf of Wall
               | street is conning people to this very day, including
               | being a hype guy for crypto scams!
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | I don't know for sure, but "hype guy" probably means
               | self-employed and companies pay his company for that sort
               | of thing. That is available for blue-collar felons also.
        
               | gorbachev wrote:
               | Is it everywhere though?
               | 
               | He's already proven he's perfectly fine running his
               | empires from countries with a more relaxed attitude to
               | financial regulations.
        
             | hereonout2 wrote:
             | I didn't read any sympathy in that comment, they just seem
             | to be pointing out that 25 years is not a "low" sentence.
             | 
             | I would also agree that spending a 3rd of your life in
             | prison is in effect destroying it.
        
             | commakozzi wrote:
             | It'll serve as a deterrent in the same way that Bernie
             | Madoff's case did?
        
               | crispyambulance wrote:
               | Maybe it speaks as a deterrent to some people and not
               | others. That's OK.
        
           | fckgw wrote:
           | Go read the victim impact statements sometime. He destroyed
           | lots of people's lives.
        
           | mnau wrote:
           | As far as I am concerned, when you steal from me, you robbed
           | me of piece of my life. The time I spend earning that money,
           | instead of being with friends or just pursuing a hobby or
           | just wasting it on HN.
           | 
           | How many lifetimes worth of time were destroyed by his fraud.
           | 
           | It's definitely not high punishment.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | I mean... At the end of the day everyone 'invested' their
             | money here. The risks of high interest Bitcoin accounts
             | were well known and elucidated by all reputable sources. If
             | you lost money in this, I'm truly sorry, but realistically
             | what did you expect. It wasn't even a bank (and remember if
             | your bank loses money, no one's going to jail as long as
             | they followed regulations).
        
               | mnau wrote:
               | I haven't lost any money, I avoid crypto.
               | 
               | The difference is consent and malicious behavior.
               | 
               | When I invest into stock market, it can always go down.
               | 
               | When you move your customers money to save your other
               | failing company, it's fraud. There is no consent and
               | there is malicious behavior.
               | 
               | Crypto repeats all failings of old-fashioned banking
               | system we have learned over 2 centuries, except it's
               | "with blockchain" now.
        
           | j-krieger wrote:
           | Retribution is a part of the justice system
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | 25 years is a damn long time. I don't know how that can "seem
         | low".
        
           | objektif wrote:
           | How much Bernie madoff got?
        
             | aeyes wrote:
             | 150 years
        
             | wut42 wrote:
             | 150 years.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | 150 years - of which he served 12 years before dying in
             | prison.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | He was already old so he was going to die in prison
             | whatever happened.
        
             | kosievdmerwe wrote:
             | Madoff spent ~12 years in prison before he died at 82.
             | 
             | They gave him a 150 year sentence for a crime on par-ish
             | with SBF's crimes, because at 70 there is little difference
             | between 20 years and 100 years, so you may as well go for
             | the shock value.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Part of it is that he took it to trial. He likely could have
           | negotiated a deal for single-digit years if he had admitted
           | guilt and cooperated.
        
             | axus wrote:
             | I don't think we should pressure people into admitting
             | guilt, but cooperating could be important. What more should
             | he have done to help the people affected by his fraud?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I agree we should not pressure it but if you _are_ guilty
               | and caught with your hand in the cookie jar, it could be
               | your best option. A good attorney will advise you if your
               | best course is to minimize the damage by accepting a plea
               | deal.
        
           | themaninthedark wrote:
           | I think it seems low because of the magnitude of the crime.
           | Also because we punish more violent crimes with very harsh
           | sentences including charging non-violent perpetrators with
           | violent crimes(Felony Murder).
           | 
           | Add in the desire to be seen as doing something with
           | sentencing inflation and your get multiple hundred year
           | sentences.
           | 
           | At first I felt that 25 years was short but thinking about
           | it, he will be ~60 when he gets out... so maybe not too
           | short.
        
             | tempsy wrote:
             | if he does 85% and after accounting for the year and a half
             | he's already been in prison he'll probably get out by 50
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | I don't know. The appropriateness of the sentence is not
         | something I feel super strongly about one way or the other, but
         | 25 years is objectively a very long time. Think about what a
         | typical person does in their first 25 years. That's long enough
         | for a person to be born, go through early childhood, go through
         | all of their basic schooling, attend college, get a job and
         | work for 5 years, and have a kid of their own. Or, think about
         | a 25 year old person, and put them next to a 50 year old
         | person. Or a 50 year old person next to a 75 year old person.
         | It's just a very long amount of time, no matter how you slice
         | it.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Shall I pull up some comps? It's not going to be pretty
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | Shocked he's going at all, was starting to feel like he'd get
         | away with a slap on the wrist considering his contacts.
        
         | mikeryan wrote:
         | Best teacher I had in high school taught economics. First day
         | of class his lesson was "If you're going to become a criminal
         | follow these 10 rules".
         | 
         | I can't remember all the rules but the two I do: 1. Don't do
         | anything for less than $1M. Risk isn't worth the reward. 2.
         | Don't use a weapon. It adds years to your sentence.
         | 
         | It was mostly about how white-collar crime has a much safer
         | risk/reward ratio.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | How you commit crime is make it complicated enough that a
           | prosecutor will think twice about their ability to teach a
           | jury about how what you did worked and that any of the steps
           | were even wrong in the first place. This is why so much
           | financial crime goes unpunished.
        
         | AlchemistCamp wrote:
         | He was playing fast and loose with clients' money (and
         | ultimately made profitable investments). Elizabeth Holmes
         | played fast and loose with medical testing and people's very
         | lives. She got less than half this sentence.
        
         | gosub100 wrote:
         | I think intent matters. I don't like what he did but I am
         | convinced he didn't think he was doing something deceitful.
         | Whereas Madoff had a guilty conscience and precisely crafted
         | something intended to deceive.
        
         | santoshalper wrote:
         | SBF is 32 years old. If (and it's a big if) he serves the
         | entire 25 years, he will be 57 when he is free again. They are
         | taking the best years of his life, and one day when he dies,
         | having been imprisoned will be the defining event of his life -
         | not being rich or being a CEO.
         | 
         | He may never marry, never have children, and will experience a
         | very different (and far worse) life than most of the
         | population. I have very little sympathy for the man, and I know
         | draconian punishment is fashionable and cathartic, but I
         | personally think this is a very suitable punishment for the
         | very severe crime he committed.
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | It seems "the victimless crime" [1] became a normal line of
         | defense when billionaires commit financial fraud. Insanity.
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/EDMinX6t1Zk?t=420
        
       | misiti3780 wrote:
       | A year ago, HN didnt think he was going to jail:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33908850
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | Yes, I was one of those doubters.
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | I had my doubts, but I'm glad to see they were unfounded.
           | He's getting what he deserves.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Why, as a matter of interest? These _really_ big, blatant
           | frauds usually do; see Madoff, Holmes, et al. Like, it's hard
           | to see how he'd avoid prison, certainly in the US.
           | 
           | Other noted fraud-y bitcoin exchange guy Mark Karpeles
           | avoided prison after conviction, but the evidence was much
           | weaker there and they only found him guilty on fraudulently
           | inflating MtGox's holdings (a la Donald Trump); also, that
           | was Japan.
           | 
           | (Fun fact; after the collapse of MtGox, Karpeles went into
           | business with Andrew Lee, the guy who broke freenode and
           | claims to be the Crown Prince of Korea. The world of weird
           | internet grifters is small and incestuous.)
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | He was well connected, especially his parents. Huge
             | political donor. He likely would have recieved a small
             | sentence and somewhat validated my doubt had he not
             | purgured and witness tampered during the trial.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Sure, but, like, so were Madoff and Holmes. Henry
               | Kissinger, _Henry Kissinger_, was on Theranos's board.
               | Rupert Murdoch invested. I don't think SBF really had
               | anyone on that level?
               | 
               | There is a certain point where it no longer matters; such
               | connections would only really matter if they could get
               | the investigation stopped. Once it goes to court,
               | assuming it's a proper court, those sort of connections
               | kind of cease to matter.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Yeah, it's been a bit funny to watch the goalposts move. He
         | won't be arrested, he won't be charged, he won't go to trial,
         | he won't be convicted, he'll get a light sentence, his
         | political donations will get him off, etc.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | And I'm wondering now, who else will join him?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Several others have already pled guilty; most notably Wang,
             | Ellison, and Salame.
        
             | user90131313 wrote:
             | everyone except Sam Trabucco of alameda , very litte
             | mention of him
        
             | lawgimenez wrote:
             | That dude from Binance should be next.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | Plenty of us did think he'd go to jail. There are even examples
         | in the linked thread.
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | One person was cynical. Everyone else chimed in to correct that
         | person: SBF was "new money" which carries no social status to
         | protect against jail time.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | There were dozens if not hundreds of SBF threads; the above
           | link is just one subthread of one of those threads. In each
           | of them, quite a few people would argue he'd never see
           | consequences; his political donations were extensively
           | pointed to as evidence of this.
           | 
           | (Including, notably, Elon Musk:
           | https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1591822387267665921)
        
         | lesuorac wrote:
         | Honestly, downvoted.
         | 
         | The top voted comment in that topic is saying he's going to
         | jail. Just because in a forum with a gazillion people some
         | people have a different one doesn't make it representative of
         | the median/mean/etc.
         | 
         | Also, it's not bad to have a counter-opinion to a group; it is
         | bad to claim a singular opinion is that of the group without
         | any actual justification.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33908577
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | The top voted comment in that topic is also saying "For
           | everyone on this thread making broad proclamations about how
           | SBF won't go to jail", yes? Implying quite a few people held
           | that opinion here?
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Sure, at least a few people held that opinion. However,
             | that isn't what the post I'm replying to said.
             | 
             | The post I replied to used the literally lowest voted top
             | level comment as their basis of "HN didnt think he was
             | going to jail". They skipped over all of the higher top
             | level comments when making their post (you have to go to
             | the bottom of page 2 to see the one they picked).
             | 
             | Their post is classic bad faith argument and I think it
             | should receive a penalty (downvote).
        
           | gjvc wrote:
           | Dishonestly, you mean.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | Your argument that HN didn't think he was going to jail is a
         | heavily downvoted post whose top reply says he's going to jail?
        
       | zippothrowaway wrote:
       | I remember the wise people on here repeatedly commenting that he
       | would never even be prosecuted because he donated to the
       | Democrats.
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33908850
        
         | hluska wrote:
         | What's with the sudden turn to "haha everyone was wrong in the
         | past" on here?
         | 
         | There's nothing wrong with being wrong. What's the point?
        
           | segasaturn wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with being wrong, but its important to
           | remember the times that we were and remind ourselves that we
           | are not infallible :)
        
           | winwang wrote:
           | I'd say it depends on how confident/aggressive someone was.
           | Perhaps OP didn't word it the best way, but it's also good to
           | pause and reflect?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | It is absolutely worth remembering that much of the
           | commentary on this site is written by some of the most
           | gullible people on the planet. Aside from SBF-Biden
           | conspiracy fans you also have your anti-vax guys, your
           | climate denial guys, suckers for the latest superconductor
           | scam, people who are still falling for a giant astroturf
           | campaign by the fission industry, blockchain believers, and
           | much much more.
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | the point is that the older comments were confidently
           | accusing the democrats of being corrupt, in a way that they
           | weren't. its political
        
           | zippothrowaway wrote:
           | The point is not that people were wrong but they were wrong
           | because they had knee-jerk, lazy takes that should be
           | disparaged.
           | 
           | I also know that the some of the people making these kind of
           | takes have already pivoted to another knee-jerk, lazy take
           | along the lines of "well, he ripped off rich people".
           | 
           | I'd actually appreciate it if anybody who made the original
           | statements about Democrats not prosecuting SBF would come on
           | and admit they were wrong.
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | A lot of people confuse cynicism with wisdom, and that sets
           | people up to be susceptible to bigger problems. For example,
           | if you believe the legal system is corrupt and dysfunctional,
           | it's very easy to passively tune out and not support reform
           | efforts because you think they're pointless.
           | 
           | We see this a lot in politics where accusations of corruption
           | are used to conflate people who are orders of magnitude apart
           | - a good example of that are the recent classified documents
           | investigations where some faux-sophisticates tried the "both
           | sides do it!" excuse without recognizing the difference
           | between immediate compliance and protracted resistance on
           | contrived grounds.
        
         | pixxel wrote:
         | He's 'new money'. Useful to 'old money'; nothing more.
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | There is no "old money" in the US. The country is young
           | enough for all of it to be "new money".
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | You realize with this comment you are supporting the
             | conspiracy theories about real old money bloodlines from
             | Europe controlling the US, right?
        
               | John_Cena wrote:
               | conspiracy theory is not a bad word. Do you realize you
               | are supporting the farce that says anything labeled
               | conspiracy theory is not worth examining?
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | wat?
        
         | hnthrow9009 wrote:
         | They dropped the campaign finance violations case with zero
         | reasoning
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | People say things all the time. That's not relevant to this
         | story, and is kind of flamebaity.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Is he going to keep donating? Very likely not, so no reason to
         | keep him out...
        
       | w0z_ wrote:
       | The US prison sentence lengths are insane.
        
         | swader999 wrote:
         | Three suicides related to the theft.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | People also commit suicide if the bank repossesses their
           | home, their spouse has an affair, their surgeon makes an
           | error, etc.
           | 
           | I'm not saying that SBF has no culpability, but I don't think
           | you should get prison time for causing someone's suicide, or
           | at least society doesn't act as if it's in any way equivalent
           | to murder.
        
             | baobabKoodaa wrote:
             | The scale of SBF's fraud was so enormous that the money
             | could have been used to save hundreds of lives that have
             | now perished. So if we use a little bit of EA napkin math,
             | we can conclude SBF's crimes were on par to hundreds of
             | murders.
        
         | deeviant wrote:
         | How so. Do you think it's too long, too short, too ...?
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | You think so? 25 years seems quite reasonable to me. He stole
         | billions of dollars.
        
           | w0z_ wrote:
           | Not to undermine what he did. The US prison system just seems
           | very unproductive, put him in a factory for 20 of those
           | years.
        
             | themaninthedark wrote:
             | And then we will have people complaining about
             | slavery...they already say that prison jobs pay below
             | minimum wage so they are slavery.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | I don't like the incentives that creates. Private prisons
             | and the existing prison labor system are bad enough.
        
             | emanuele232 wrote:
             | forced work for who breaks the law? you risk to fall in the
             | "slavery with extra steps" situation
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | Slavery as a punishment for crime is explicitly
               | authorized in the United States Constitution.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | To piggy-back on this, not only is it explicitly
               | authorized it's often expected.
               | 
               | Failure to voluntarily participate in a work-program is
               | grounds for solitary confinement (which entails more
               | penalties than just being by yourself).
        
               | jobs_throwaway wrote:
               | federal prisons already require prisoners to work. We DO
               | have slavery with extra steps
        
             | user90131313 wrote:
             | no, private prisons are productive?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Private prisons account for 8% of the total prison
               | population.
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | The victims are going to get paid back (in 2022 crypto
           | prices) due to the appreciation of FTX's assets (crypto and
           | Anthropic shares). So if someone lost a bitcoin when FTX
           | collapsed (BTC was at $18k at the time) they will get more
           | than $18k but not $70k which is today's price.
        
             | aeyes wrote:
             | If I had 1 Bitcoin in an FTX wallet, I'd like to have 1
             | Bitcoin back. Not whatever the value of Bitcoins is in
             | Dollars.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | If you wanted those kinds of banking protections, then
               | you should have used a currency system that has those
               | protections. Bitcoin is "easy" because it is unregulated,
               | but the flip side of that is that you the consumer get no
               | protection, and you shouldn't expect any.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | This is pretty twisted. FTX can claim it made customers
               | whole by benefiting from exactly the speculative gains
               | that it prevented its customers from getting.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | It's certainly immoral but it's the risk you take
               | investing in an unregulated market. There are regulations
               | to prevent exactly this when you invest in stocks or put
               | your US dollars into a bank account.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | That has zero to do with SBF's intention and should not be
             | in any way a defense against the wrong perpetrated against
             | them.
             | 
             | It could easily have crashed.
             | 
             | That it went in a direction that helps make his victims
             | more whole is entirely happenstance and SBF should get ZERO
             | credit or recognition for this aspect of restitution.
        
         | nixgeek wrote:
         | Insanely low? Insanely high?
         | 
         | SBF hasn't really accepted responsibility or apologized through
         | the trial, and didn't at sentencing either.
         | 
         | Judge Kaplan seems to have taken a balanced view -- far from
         | the statutory maximum, less than the U.S. wanted, more than the
         | defense wanted.
         | 
         | There will of course be appeals -- SBF has already indicated he
         | will file one.
         | 
         | There's good coverage of what took place at sentencing today
         | here --
         | https://twitter.com/innercitypress/status/177334004374401064...
         | 
         | Also of note is since this is a federal conviction there is no
         | parole in that system, and so unless SBF is successful in his
         | appeal, he will spend at least 255 months in prison, that's a
         | 15% reduction versus the total sentence in return for good
         | behavior while serving his sentence.
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | High, generally. The US has the highest incarceration rate in
           | the world, and US sentences are an outlier in terms of how
           | long they are (they're not the longest, but the whole picture
           | is kind of shocking).
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | > The US has the highest incarceration rate in the world
             | 
             | It's actually the 6th:
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-
             | th...
        
               | yau8edq12i wrote:
               | I get your point, the claim was incorrect. But if you're
               | only beaten by Salvador, Cuba, Rwanda, Turkmenistan, and
               | American Samoa... Well, maybe the overall point stands:
               | "Highest in the world" is hyperbole, that much is true,
               | but the USA has an insanely high rate of incarceration,
               | higher than most countries, and definitely higher than
               | all "developed" countries. As a point of comparison, the
               | next OECD member on that list is Turkey, which has about
               | 34% fewer prisoners per 100k people than the USA.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Assuming the accuracy of that source on the numbers, its
               | actually the 5th.
               | 
               | Yes, the United States is the sixth listed, but the 5th
               | listed is _part of the United States_ , not a separate
               | country. (So are several others, but I don't think Guam
               | or the US Virgin Islands are big enough that they move
               | the US overall rating down far enough to matter.)
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | When you can't solve crimes you have to make the sentences
             | really long as a deterrent.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | A difference in philosophy on prison sentence length. The
             | higher incarceration rate is almost 100% explained by
             | sentences that are on average roughly twice what the UK
             | imposes (as one example).
        
         | BizarreByte wrote:
         | They've never made any sense to me, but neither do my country's
         | sentence lengths. Ours seem too light, whereas the US's seem
         | extreme.
         | 
         | I guess I'm really not sure what value there is to locking up
         | someone like this for 25 years when in a sane system/society
         | there should be far better options.
        
       | sabana wrote:
       | Quite a short sentence for the magnitude of the crime. Financial
       | crimes like these do kill people and destroy countless lives.
       | They deserve maximum pentalties.
        
         | ak_111 wrote:
         | It is long enough to destroy his life. What matters if he gets
         | out at 70 or 80 if he gets out at 60?
        
           | objektif wrote:
           | That is a big difference. You can live a pretty good 15 or so
           | years if you get out at 60. Considering that his parents are
           | well off he will inherit some.
        
             | yokem55 wrote:
             | He's got 11B in restitution to pay. Any inheritance he gets
             | will be forfeited to that.
        
             | ak_111 wrote:
             | Almost anyone who is deterred from committing the crime if
             | they get 50 years will also be deterred from committing the
             | crime if they get 25 years.
        
           | AustinDev wrote:
           | He gets out at 51. Somewhere around there with 25 year
           | sentence at 31 with credit for time served.
        
             | ak_111 wrote:
             | how, he is 32?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | I think its probably taking the approximately 21 years
               | you get with the sentence with maximum good conduct time
               | reduction, and also assuming credit for time served after
               | his bail was revoked.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | 32 years old + 25 year sentence +/- 15% good behavior /
               | time served / whatever = 57 years old at the oldest
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _It is long enough to destroy his life._
           | 
           | Hardly. Milken was sentenced to 10 and served 2. SBF will
           | serve 7, at which point he'll still be under 40.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | The federal system doesn't have parole, and gives a maximum
             | of 15% off for good behaviour.
             | 
             | He won't be out for ~two decades.
        
               | jobs_throwaway wrote:
               | and its not even a true 15%, its less than that
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | This is not correct. Federal sentences do not have parole
             | and can be reduced by a maximum of only 15%, meaning (if
             | that happens) SBF will serve at least 21 years and be 53
             | when released.
             | 
             | Milken was released because Trump pardoned him, which I
             | don't think says anything about how sentencing guidelines
             | do or should work.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Milken was released because Trump pardoned him,
               | 
               | He was released after a sentence reduction for
               | cooperation with prosecutors against others decades
               | before the pardon. Both the release and pardon occurred,
               | but the latter was not the reason for the former.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | > _Federal sentences do not have parole..._
               | 
               | TIL, thank you! That makes me feel much better at what
               | initially seemed like a slap on the wrist.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | Milken got a sentence reduction for cooperation with
             | prosecutors against others. The other big fish in FTX
             | already cooperated against SBF, who do you expect him to
             | roll over on?
        
         | melenaboija wrote:
         | What is the goal of the punishment?
         | 
         | If it is to harm him and make the rest of the world satisfied
         | with it 25 years behind bars seems enough to me, I don't care
         | if it is 25, 35 or 155. In five years I will have forgotten
         | about this.
         | 
         | If it is stopping others, same thing, I don't think that if
         | someone is determined to do something similar would care about
         | 25 or more years.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | It's to stop him first - he won't be running financial fraud
           | schemes for 20-25 years
           | 
           | Then it's to stop other bright minds from attempting anything
           | like this - they'll remember SBF. His crime has a price now:
           | 20-25 years
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | It will also give the enablers of criminality pause. If the
             | mastermind gets 20-25, they'll realize they are risking 2-5
             | year sentences with zero upside just for "following orders"
             | or negligently turning a blind eye to malfeasance.
        
           | stephenitis wrote:
           | 25 is a steep deterrance. Hard to know its effect since it'd
           | hopefully deter some of the more heinous future financial
           | crimes.
        
           | lb4r wrote:
           | I think of it like this: Many people would "happily" spend 5
           | years in prison for a more than probable chance to get filthy
           | rich. That's a superset with, I imagine, significantly
           | greater cardinality than the set of those willing to spend
           | 25.
           | 
           | Obviously there is a sweet spot. For example, if you're okay
           | with 60 years, than you're probably okay with 80. I'd imagine
           | 20, give or take 5 years or so, is near that sweet spot, but
           | that's just my gut feeling. Obviously statistics is key here,
           | if there is any.
        
             | gls2ro wrote:
             | I think many people _say_ they will happily spend 5 years
             | in prison but that is different than actually being faced
             | with the actual possibility.
        
           | m3kw9 wrote:
           | So just slap his wrist and say no no?
        
         | taminka wrote:
         | prison should fundamentally be abt rehabilitation, not whatever
         | retribution random ppl think is "proportional"
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | How long do you think it takes to rehabilitate someone so
           | disconnected from reality and empathy as SBF?
           | 
           | Honestly I think that would take LONGER than 50 years...
           | 
           | I think 25 is on the high end of a reasonable sentence. White
           | collar crime in the US has been a slap on the wrist (if
           | anything!) since Enron. It's time we fix that. People need to
           | see personal consequences for such anti-social and
           | destructive behavior. If you are a CEO, you should be afraid
           | of profiting from the suffering of others.
        
             | azemetre wrote:
             | Some crimes simply need to be punished as a warning to
             | others.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _prison should fundamentally be abt rehabilitation_
           | 
           | You can't ignore retribution and incapacitation. Focus solely
           | on rehabilitation and people will take the law into their own
           | hands while raging against the system when it comes to
           | recividism.
           | 
           | We need to focus more on rehabilitation and restoration. But
           | those can't be exclusive of the other components of justice.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | They could just fit him with a GPS bracelet and ban him from
         | any banking other than a basic cash card.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | He will have to serve 21 years before early release. There is no
       | parole in federal prison. I heard 5 years are concurrent making
       | it 20 actual years. If that's the case he can get out in 17
       | years.
       | 
       | He wasted a good part of his life.
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | I don't get it, what's the difference between parole and early
         | release? Also how do you get to 21 and 17 from 25 and 20?
        
           | kosievdmerwe wrote:
           | Parole means you're still serving your time and have a bunch
           | of restrictions on movement and other things.
           | 
           | Early release means your sentence is concluded and the only
           | lasting impacts on your life is that of having been convicted
           | of a felony.
        
         | sgt101 wrote:
         | Is this fedral? I thought it was Manhattan DA?
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | Nope, it's Federal. He has appeals coming up though. I have
           | no idea what the outcome could be but there's an opportunity
           | for the sentence to be reduced on appeal. Honestly, this
           | sentence doesn't appear egregious or "being made an example
           | of" so IMO he doesn't get a reduction. But, sometimes you get
           | a sympathetic judge?
        
             | serjester wrote:
             | If the same court put Ross Ulbricht (a way more sympathetic
             | case) for 40 years, no way they're lenient on SBF.
        
               | Al0neStar wrote:
               | Ross Ulbricht got two life sentences plus 40 years
               | without parole.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Its a federal case tried by the US Attorney's office for, and
           | in the US District Court for, the Southern District of New
           | York.
           | 
           | Media will sometimes (because this are in Manhattan) label
           | these as a Manhattan/New York prosecutors or a Manhattan
           | court, but it is federal, not state, prosecutors and court
           | _in_ New York, not New York prosecutors or court.
        
         | gamblor956 wrote:
         | No, it was 20 years + 5 years, to be served consecutively, so
         | the total term is 25 years.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | The article says different. Tell me why it's wrong.
        
       | nightowl_games wrote:
       | Honestly 25 years seems like way too long to me.
        
       | jimberlage wrote:
       | If he's eligible for parole at 1/3 of a 25 year sentence, he will
       | spend anywhere from between 8 years, 4 months in prison or 25
       | years. That would make him somewhere between 40 and 57 when he
       | gets out.
        
         | jherskovic wrote:
         | No parole in the Federal system. There's (some) time off for
         | good behavior.
        
         | jimberlage wrote:
         | Sourced from https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-
         | library/abstracts/united-s....
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | That's from 1984, federal parole was abolished in 1987
           | (though people sentenced before 1987, IIRC, remain eligible
           | according to the rules in place at the time.)
           | 
           | SBF was sentenced somewhat after 1987, so those rules don't
           | apply to him.
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | This is a federal sentence, so there is no parole. The most
         | time off you can get in the federal system for good behavior is
         | 54 days per year of sentence, so less than 4 years off for
         | SBF's 25-year sentence.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If he's eligible for parole at 1/3 of a 25 year sentence
         | 
         | He is not; there is no federal parole (for people sentenced ib
         | the last ~37 years.) There is "good conduct time" that can
         | reduce time served to not less than ~85% of the time sentenced,
         | so around 21 years minimum.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Well, its a little more complicated, and depending on the
           | degree of release you are interested in. He could be "out"
           | either a year earlier than I said in the above, or in half of
           | his total sentence:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39855552
        
       | Minor49er wrote:
       | Why does the title on Hacker News have "SBF" while the article
       | title has his full name?
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | If I could edit it, I would fix it.
        
         | vitiral wrote:
         | Because we all know who SBF is by now
        
         | gizajob wrote:
         | Hacker handles for hacker fraudsters.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Maybe the submitter was typing it out?
         | 
         | We've fixed it now.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Scam. Bankrupt. Fraud.
        
       | gjvc wrote:
       | should have been hanged or given the chair
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't do this here.
        
       | segasaturn wrote:
       | For those wondering, prosecutors asked for 50 years in prison,
       | defense asked for 5 years. So this sentence is right down the
       | middle. 50 years in prison would have been way too long IMO.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Well, 27.5 would be right down the middle.
         | 
         | As others have suggested, likely he won't even serve the 25
         | though.
        
           | winwang wrote:
           | If you use the made up averaging scheme of
           | ((5^p+50^p)/2^p)^(1/p), 25 is the limit as p -> inf (i
           | think).
           | 
           | ...Because it just simplifies to 50/2 lol.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | > As others have suggested, likely he won't even serve the 25
           | though.
           | 
           | Because instead he'll serve 21.25?
        
             | sgt wrote:
             | Maybe serve 15 then the rest with a foot tracker thingie at
             | home?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Not with a Federal sentence.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | No, he can be released after 12.5 years due to time credits
             | for good behavior. Time credits used to be capped at 15% of
             | the sentence, but due to the relatively recent "First Step"
             | Act it's now 50%.
        
           | n2d4 wrote:
           | You should use a geometric mean for this sort of stuff. The
           | difference between a one- and two-year sentence is much
           | bigger than 25 and 26.
           | 
           | So that would be 16 years, though obviously, it's foolish to
           | use "right down the middle" as a heuristic for something like
           | this. (The more severe a crime, the more incentive the
           | defense has to pretend like it didn't happen at all.)
        
             | orwin wrote:
             | I did not know about geometric mean (and i do have a math
             | bachelor, granted it wasn't in statistics but still). Thank
             | you, this is a great tool.
        
               | bluishgreen wrote:
               | One more to blow your mind.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_mean
        
               | rovolo wrote:
               | I found it a lot easier to understand the harmonic and
               | geometric averages when I learned about the "generalized
               | f-mean". Many averages are arithmetic averages of a
               | transformation of the value. "f" refers to the function
               | which transforms your values.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-arithmetic_mean
               | 
               | - The geometric average is the arithmetic average of the
               | logarithm. It places emphasis on the ratio between
               | numbers, rather than the absolute difference.
               | 
               | - The harmonic average is the arithmetic average of the
               | multiplicative inverse. It averages values by a constant
               | numerator rather than denominator. For example, the
               | average fuel economy of multiple vehicles makes more
               | sense per-distance, so miles/gallon should be rewritten
               | as gallons/mile.
               | 
               | - The (RMS) root-mean-square is the arithmetic average of
               | the square. Electrical power is proportional to the
               | square of the amperage or voltage, so AC current and
               | voltage uses the RMS average to make the power
               | calculations correct.
        
         | gwill wrote:
         | the bullet points at the top of the article say they asked for
         | 40-50 years and that his defense said 6.5 years.
        
         | bearjaws wrote:
         | Stole 1% from the pension fund for Ontario's teachers.
         | 
         | Stole unknown amounts of peoples retirement.
         | 
         | Ruined many peoples lives.
         | 
         | How is 50 years too long? The literal largest fraud case in
         | history doesn't even have a life sentence...
         | 
         | We are sending a clear message, grift and steal your way to the
         | top and then get out just in time to retire with all your
         | stolen goods.
         | 
         | You know when he gets out he is gonna go unlock a dead wallet
         | with 100BTC (or some other coin) in it and become an expat.
        
           | segasaturn wrote:
           | 25 years is a long, long time. He's going to spend the best
           | years of his life in federal prison and come out the other
           | side in a world that's moved on without him. 25 years ago the
           | World Trade Center buildings were still standing.
           | 
           | IMO, if we're thinking of sentencing someone to 50 years or
           | life in prison, we should cut to the chase and execute them
           | instead. It's faster and cheaper for the taxpayers, and
           | arguably less cruel.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | we don't execute for financial fraud and white collar
             | crimes. I do think prisoners should be given an option for
             | assisted suicide in cases where they get 50+ year
             | sentences, however. Obviously there would be more
             | complexities to that like wait times and mental
             | evaluations.
        
             | Zaskoda wrote:
             | He'll serve for less than 15 years, which is a blink of an
             | eye given the devastation he caused.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Unless he dies, gets a pardon, commutation, or sentence
               | reduction first, the minimum he can serve under existing
               | law is ~21 years based on a 25 year sentence and maximum
               | good conduct time.
        
               | nkurz wrote:
               | You're usually a very accurate poster on legal matters,
               | but this contradicts the linked article:
               | 
               |  _SBF may serve as little as 12.5 years, if he gets all
               | of the jailhouse credit available to him, " Mitchell
               | Epner, a former federal prosecutor, told CNN._
               | 
               |  _Federal prisoners generally can earn up to 54 days of
               | time credit a year for good behavior, which could result
               | in an approximately 15% reduction._
               | 
               |  _Since 2018, however, nonviolent federal inmates can
               | reduce their sentence by as much as 50% under prison
               | reform legislation known as the First Step Act._
               | 
               | Are you saying the article is wrong, or did you maybe not
               | consider this possibility?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | So, yes, I forgot to account for FSA earned time, of
               | which up to 12 months can be applied to early supervised
               | release (essentially, parole, though its not called that)
               | and the remainder for pre-release custody (home
               | confinement or residential re-entry center insteas of
               | prison.) so, by completing the right activities, SBF
               | could be on a parole-like status in ~20 instead of ~21
               | years, and in custody but not in actual prison in ~12.5
               | years.
               | 
               | That's not an automatic reduction (or even as close to it
               | as good conduct time), as it requires successful
               | participation in specified activities, but it is
               | generally available except for a defined list of mostly
               | violent offenses.
        
               | imacomputer wrote:
               | IIRC he must serve 85% of his sentence
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I think like all these white collar crime cases it's as much
           | about emotion and appearance as actual damage. SBF wasn't a
           | career criminal with multiple past grifts, and he didn't have
           | any violent acts associated with the grift. So he got a
           | lighter sentence. If he had been a part of a crime family, it
           | would have been much longer. I'm not sure that the
           | prosecutors are allowed to bring in tangential loss of life
           | like multiple suicides (bankruptcy, financial destruction)
           | that were no doubt triggered by SBF's efforts to defraud
           | people.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Wait...why did a public pension fund invest in crypto-related
           | <something>? (I still don't know what FTXes product was, but
           | clearly it wasn't bare BTC or ETH, implying it was a risky
           | derivative of a risky underlying asset).
        
             | n2d4 wrote:
             | FTX was just an exchange. If you invest money into Bitcoin,
             | you will have to do it on some (centralized or
             | decentralized) exchange. You'd expect that FTX would keep
             | your Bitcoins safe in a digital vault somewhere, but SBF
             | did not and instead used customer assets to gamble with
             | Alameda Research.
             | 
             | There are totally good reasons for a pension fund to invest
             | minority assets into BTC, mostly diversification (check out
             | Modern Portfolio Theory [1]). You may calculate the risk
             | that BTC goes up or down, but most people probably didn't
             | expect the _exchange_ to lose the money.
             | 
             | It's not the first time it happened (see Mt Gox), but FTX
             | prided itself on being the most risk-averse. Yet it turned
             | out all of that was based on fraud and fake numbers,
             | fraudulent enough to even fool pension funds.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory
        
           | mondrian wrote:
           | Btw is that money irretrievably gone? Are those people
           | getting their money back based on the recovered price of
           | crypto? Or did those assets get liquidated long ago into
           | actualized losses?
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | >FTX Says It Expects to Repay Customers in Full. Some Are
             | Suing for More https://www.wired.com/story/ftx-bankruptcy-
             | bitcoin-value/
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | > You know when he gets out he is gonna go unlock a dead
           | wallet with 100BTC (or some other coin) in it and become an
           | expat.
           | 
           | This assumes both that he has such a wallet and that BTC will
           | still be worth something when he gets out.
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | I feel like going right down the middle between what the
         | prosecution wants (50 years) and what the defense wants (put
         | the king's robes and crown on him, then parade him on the
         | king's horse in the city square and announce before him, 'So
         | shall be done to the man whom the king wishes to honor!') is
         | maybe not the right way to pick.
        
       | gamblor956 wrote:
       | Considering the multitude of charges, this is actually pretty
       | low. It appears he was sentenced to a less-than-full term for
       | each of the charges, to be served sequentially (since if the
       | sentences were served simultaneously, the total actual term would
       | be much less than 25 years).
       | 
       | We'll know more in about an hour.
       | 
       | EDIT: Actually, the Verge has already reported:"The judge applied
       | a 240-month sentence and a 60-month sentence to be served
       | consecutively."
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Given that all the crimes originated from pretty much the same
         | offense, it would be highly surprising if the sentences weren't
         | served simultaneously.
        
         | chihuahua wrote:
         | I am puzzled by the concept of simultaneous sentences. Is
         | "simultaneous" just a complicated way of saying "you get the
         | max of the two numbers"? Because it's not like you're in a
         | prison cell inside another prison cell. If I'm carrying 2
         | suitcases simultaneously, that's harder than carrying one at a
         | time. But 2 prison sentences simultaneously is not harder than
         | one sentence.
        
       | ak_111 wrote:
       | Is it possible he gets a pardon from Biden? Apparently Ross
       | Ulbrecht who is arguably much more serious crime, was close to
       | getting a pardon from Trump (he seriously discusses it with his
       | advisors at least and expressed sympathy)
        
         | jakeinspace wrote:
         | No chance, it would be a very politically expensive pardon for
         | no real benefit
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | No.
        
       | thr0waway001 wrote:
       | He shoulda watched the end of the Boiler Room.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | I think that's about fair and reasonable. It's been said in
       | Europe he would not have gotten more than years and it's probably
       | true. 25 years is a really long time and even if he does only 20,
       | still super long.
       | 
       | Here's a live tweeting of the sentencing hearing; some of Judge
       | Kaplan's remarks are really interesting.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/innercitypress/status/177334004374401064...
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Tbh, a bunch of American (high profile) lawyers had estimated
         | that he'd only get a couple of years, max, as he had no prior
         | convictions - and the nature of the case.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I think they must be unfamiliar with the federal judicial
           | system which is almost always on the conservative side of
           | sentencing unless there were some extremely extenuating
           | circumstances. There were none here, this was straight up
           | greed and grift on Sam's part.
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | Those slap-on-the-wrist punishments are reserved for members
           | of the already-wealthy elite.
           | 
           | SBF was an outsider who stole from these people.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | If I broke into a person's house and stole $1000, even if I
         | didn't directly hurt that person, I could expect to get several
         | years in prison, basically regardless of the state. Lets say
         | three years to be conservative on this?
         | 
         | Sam Bankman Fried stole _billions_ of dollars [1], probably
         | often around $1000 at a time from tens of thousands of people.
         | If going with my logic, he should be getting a _lot_ longer
         | than 25 years, upwards of hundreds or thousands of years.
         | Obviously, it 's not a linear relationship, the crime was non-
         | violent, first-time-offender, etc. I'm just saying that 25
         | years seems pretty fair to me considering the magnitude of the
         | crime.
         | 
         | I _am_ one of the victims (well, of Gemini Earn anyway), and I
         | think if I were given the choice, I 'd probably sentence him to
         | 20-25 years.
         | 
         | [1] Or at least so grossly mismanaged that there's no real
         | purpose in drawing a distinction.
        
           | shuckles wrote:
           | > If I broke into a person's house and stole $1000, even if I
           | didn't directly hurt that person, I could expect to get
           | several years in prison
           | 
           | Almost definitely not, especially if it was your first crime.
           | It's pretty unlikely you'd even be caught.
           | 
           | Severity of the punishment has extremely diminishing returns
           | on discouraging future crimes. The only other impetus for a
           | longer sentence is if you think the defendant is likely to
           | commit more crimes when released. Besides that, longer
           | sentences are hard to justify.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I _do_ think that Sam Bankman Fried will commit more fraud
             | the second he is able to. He hasn 't shown any remorse, and
             | he just blames everyone else for this mess even when
             | there's dead-to-rights evidence.
        
           | lijok wrote:
           | Why do you think SBF requires 20-25 years to rehabilitate?
        
             | throwup238 wrote:
             | We don't rehabilitate in this country.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | "Won't someone please think of the poor criminals" is
               | definitely a tough sell in the US.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | Compassion for criminals _who get what they deserve_ is
               | false compassion. The victim is the proper object of
               | compassion.
               | 
               | The three purposes of punishment are retribution,
               | rehabilitation, and deterrence. Him getting 25 years
               | isn't undeserved.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | Why do you think he will ever rehabilitate?
             | 
             | Prison is not and shouldn't be about rehabilitation. It's
             | society that requires to be less exposed to SBF, by 20-25
             | years.
        
               | lijok wrote:
               | He's a first-time non-violent offender. If that wasn't
               | the case, I'd agree with you.
        
               | tonightstoast wrote:
               | First-time sentenced for crimes against 1000s of people.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Everyone keeps repeating "first time offender", but I
               | think that term is kind of misleading.
               | 
               | If I stole exactly one empty car exactly one time, then
               | yes, I'd be a first time offender in the sense everyone
               | thinks it. If I stole a thousand empty cars, and only got
               | caught after the 999th, then sure, legally I'd be a
               | "first time offender", but I would have still committed
               | the crime a thousand times.
               | 
               | This wasn't a one-time clerical error that he failed to
               | report. This was an intentional bit of theft that kept
               | going for years. It's really not a "first time offense",
               | and I don't think it's fair to categorize it as such.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | _My client has never stolen billions before. Mercy, your
               | honor!_
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | If you commit ten robberies before you're caught are you
               | a first time offender? What vapid logic
        
               | lijok wrote:
               | Vapid logic and yet you were stimulated enough to reply.
               | 
               | "Habitual offender" has an actual legal definition in
               | most countries that does not align with your views.
        
               | pzo wrote:
               | Punishment should be good enough deterrent for others.
               | Otherwise it would be worth for someone to consider to
               | commit a first time non-violent crime to steal e.g. $10m
               | and get 5 years sentence, suck it up (or even commit such
               | crime in country that has good prisons like nordic
               | countries) and then enjoy retirement after still being
               | young (after hiding your cash loot). Most people will
               | never earn such money during 5 years and many will never
               | earn during lifetime.
        
               | dctoedt wrote:
               | > _Punishment should be good enough deterrent for
               | others._
               | 
               | On that subject: The Russians seem to have leaked videos
               | of the accused ISIS terrorists being tortured: "Though
               | the goriest clips were not shown on state television, the
               | brutal treatment of the defendants was made clear. And
               | the decision by the Russian authorities to showcase it so
               | publicly in court, in a way they had almost never done
               | before, was intended as a sign of revenge and a warning
               | to potential terrorists, analysts said." [0]
               | 
               | Will it work? Doubtful, because:
               | 
               | 1. We should never underestimate the human susceptibility
               | to overconfidence -- and to rationalizing away warnings
               | from past experience: "Well, when _I_ do it, I won 't
               | make their mistakes." (Cf. the first chapter of _The
               | Right Stuff_ , describing several episodes in which a
               | military test pilot gets killed in a crash; with each
               | fatal crash, the dead pilot's colleagues think, _How
               | could he have been so stupid? I 'd have never done [fill
               | in action]_. Yeah, right ....)
               | 
               | 2. Plus: That sort of thing just motivates the real
               | fanatics to escalate the cycle of revenge and punishment.
               | (I'm rereading Barbara Tuchman's _The Guns of August_ ;
               | she describes how WWI started out in somewhat the same
               | way.)
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/26/world/europe/russia-
               | terro...
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | I don't even normally believe in "punishment" because I
             | don't actually think it works. I think SBF will spend 20-25
             | years in prison, continuously blaming every human on earth
             | except himself the entire time. If he thought what he was
             | doing was wrong, he wouldn't have continued to do it for so
             | long.
             | 
             | That said, I also have no reason to think that if he's not
             | locked away, he won't just do the same or similar scam
             | again. He hasn't shown any remorse, and he just pretends to
             | be ignorant of all the crimes. If not put into jail, I
             | suspect he'd just go to a country with difficult
             | extradition laws and do some other cryptocurrency scam from
             | there. Putting him in jail for 20 years at least avoids it
             | for 20 years.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | Punishment does work. What do you imagine instead?
               | Nothing? Quoting [0]:                 First, that
               | punishment has three purposes - retribution,
               | rehabilitation, and deterrence - does not entail that
               | each of these purposes must be realized in a given act of
               | punishment in order for that act to be morally
               | legitimate.  For example, we may justly imprison a
               | recidivist thief even if we know from experience that he
               | is extremely unlikely to change his ways as a result of
               | his imprisonment and even if circumstances make it
               | unlikely that his particular imprisonment will deter
               | other thieves.  Similarly, the fact that a given act of
               | capital punishment may not fulfill all of the ends of
               | punishment does not by itself suffice to make that act
               | morally illegitimate.            Second, while there is
               | obviously a sense in which capital punishment can prevent
               | rehabilitation, there is also a sense in which it
               | actually facilitates rehabilitation.  How so?  Consider
               | first that a wrongdoer cannot truly be rehabilitated
               | until he comes to acknowledge the gravity of his offense.
               | But the gravity of an offense is more manifest when the
               | punishments for that offense reflect its gravity - that
               | is to say, when the principle of proportionality is
               | respected.  A society in which armed robbery was
               | regularly punished with at most a small fine would be a
               | society in which armed robbers would have greater
               | difficulty coming to see the seriousness of their crimes,
               | and in which they would for that reason be less likely to
               | be rehabilitated.  Similarly, a society in which even the
               | most sadistic serial murderers are given the same
               | punishments as bank robbers is going to be a society in
               | which sadistic serial murderers will have greater
               | difficulty in coming to see the seriousness of their
               | crimes, and thus will be less likely to be rehabilitated.
               | 
               | [0] https://edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2011/10/on-
               | rehabilitation-a...
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | > Punishment does work.
               | 
               | I should clarify. I think punishment mostly makes the
               | punishee angry with the punisher. I don't think that they
               | generally feel like they are paying their penance. If
               | they didn't already think that what they were doing is
               | wrong, I really don't see how they are going to suddenly
               | start just because they were punished.
               | 
               | I generally think that the way that Scandinavia does
               | prisons is better. I think that punishing people
               | specifically with the intent of making their life worse
               | is _viscerally_ satisfying (the retribution part of that
               | quote), but I think it 's not actually a good thing to
               | organize a society around increasing suffering. The US
               | has a higher murder rate than Western European countries,
               | despite having stricter punishments, including the death
               | penalty. There can be thousands of factors that influence
               | that, obviously, but it doesn't seem to be massively
               | deterring crime.
               | 
               | I think prisons are basically a necessary evil; there are
               | certain people that are antithetical to a functioning
               | society, and so it's probably better to separate them
               | from most people. I think the point should be, though, to
               | not view these things as "punishment" but more "a chance
               | at reformation".
               | 
               | Prisons in the US _used_ to have college education
               | programs, and job training programs, so that when you
               | left you had a means of supporting yourself that wasn 't
               | criminal. If I understand correctly, this is still the
               | case in Sweden, and I think that's a good idea.
               | 
               | Now of course, there are humans that are so warped that
               | really no amount of job training is going to help them
               | (e.g. a Jeffrey Dahmer), and at that point you really do
               | just need to treat it like punishment.
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | You think he can be rehabilitated? By American prisons?
             | Seriously? Look around; that didn't happen.
        
             | dilyevsky wrote:
             | Incarceration is not only about rehabilitation, it's also
             | about justice and deterrence
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | I don't know that it will actually "deter" anyone, I
               | think most criminals think they're not going to get
               | caught, but I think it comes down to the much simpler
               | "it's hard to commit more fraud when you're in prison".
               | 
               | I'm not going to say it's impossible, maybe he could be
               | managing this big crypto empire from jail, but it would
               | certainly be _harder_ to do all that from prison.
        
               | dilyevsky wrote:
               | professional criminals absolutely think about what's
               | getting prosecuted and how much hard time you're looking
               | at. It's a business to them so it becomes just a part of
               | the risk equation.
               | 
               | For the "isolation from society" i think it's the least
               | compelling part of lengthy incarceration. You can
               | probably achieve the same effect with just house arrest
               | and other such restrictions
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | They tried that with Sam Bankman Fried and he broke the
               | terms of his house arrest almost immediately.
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | Deterrence would involve beheading him this afternoon.
               | 
               | Really, my preferred punishment for him would be a
               | sentence of 25 years working in a non-managerial, non-
               | ownership hourly position in the quick-service restaurant
               | or janitorial fields, earning not more than the Federal
               | minimum.
        
               | dilyevsky wrote:
               | > Deterrence would involve beheading him this afternoon.
               | 
               | i think you missed the whole "justice" point there.
               | 
               | spending 25 year behind bars with 21+ yrs mandatory seems
               | like enough to deter most people.
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | He won't do 25. He'll do ten, and it won't be at Devil's
               | Island either.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that's a sufficiently bad outcome to deter
               | the next crypto narcissist.
        
               | dilyevsky wrote:
               | federal convictions are 85% minimum (though he can be
               | pardoned, in theory)
        
               | j-krieger wrote:
               | You're in luck, because federal prisoners can be forced
               | to work for even less
        
               | linksnapzz wrote:
               | No, that's bad for us, as we would be on the hook to
               | subsidize his upkeep. I want him to join the working
               | poor. I'd accept him getting EBT or Section 8 as part of
               | his sentence...maybe.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Rehabilitation simply isn't the only purpose of
             | incarceration.
        
             | plandis wrote:
             | He's shown no remorse. He could continue to show no remorse
             | and be out in 25 years, no rehabilitation necessary.
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | Why do you think punishment is only about rehabilitation?
             | 
             | Punishment has three purposes, namely, retribution,
             | rehabilitation, and deterrence.
             | 
             | I also don't know how much rehabilitation actually occurs
             | in our prisons. From what I understand, not much.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | Breaking and entering into someone's house and stealing their
           | cash is very different from having an obligation to pay them
           | out cash and not fulfilling it. While it may be the same
           | amount of money, it's a radically different relationship
           | between parties.
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | Your logic is strange. With robbery, the primary crime is the
           | violence (or para-violent threat), and not the theft. This is
           | easy to demonstrate: the punishment for breaking into
           | someone's home in many jurisdictions is essentially the same,
           | even if you steal nothing.
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | "the primary crime is the violence"
             | 
             | citation needed
        
               | retrac wrote:
               | Canadian law: Theft over $5000 - up to 2 years
               | (misdimeanor) or to 10 years in prison (indictable).
               | Breaking & entering a dwelling - up to life (indictable).
               | 
               | Texas law: Theft between $2500 and $30,000 - 180 days to
               | 2 years in jail (state jail felony). Burglary - 2 to 20
               | years (second degree felony).
               | 
               | English law: General theft - up to 7 years custody.
               | Burglary - up to 14 years custody.
               | 
               | Breaking and entering, without permission using
               | deception, tools or force, with the intent to steal or do
               | some other untoward thing, is the distinction between
               | theft, and burglary. And burglary is punished much
               | harshly, as a principle, across common law jurisdictions;
               | entering a home as a stranger, terrifies its inhabitants
               | and is a violent act, worse than theft. As William
               | Blackstone wrote in his Commentaries, "[Burglary] has
               | always been looked on as a very heinous offence: not only
               | because of the abundant terror that it naturally carries
               | with it, but also as it is a forcible invasion of that
               | right of habitation."
        
           | liendolucas wrote:
           | > Sam Bankman Fried stole billions of dollars [1], probably
           | often around $1000 at a time from tens of thousands of
           | people. If going with my logic, he should be getting a lot
           | longer than 25 years, upwards of hundreds or thousands of
           | years.
           | 
           | Apparently that logic applied to Bernie Madoff. He got 150
           | years. How are these cases so similar and yet got radically
           | different sentences?
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Even more, Madoff actually turned himself in. I doubt he
             | was "remorseful", mostly just realizing how insolvent he
             | was, but it demonstrates at least _some_ accountability on
             | his end.
        
             | chollida1 wrote:
             | > How are these cases so similar and yet got radically
             | different sentences?
             | 
             | Partially in that SBF's victims will get "100%" back, based
             | on the USD value of their holdings at the time.
             | 
             | Madoff victims, especially the wealthily got a large
             | haircut on their holdings and clawbacks on money they had
             | taken out as far as 5 years back from sentencing.
             | 
             | Also Maddoff's fraud went on for 15+ years, SBF's was maybe
             | a year to 18 months at the most?
             | 
             | These two cases are so widely different that you can't
             | really compare them except at a superficial level, ie they
             | were both fraud, and that's about where the similarities
             | end.
        
               | liendolucas wrote:
               | > These two cases are so widely different that you can't
               | really compare them except at a superficial level, ie
               | they were both fraud, and that's about where the
               | similarities end.
               | 
               | I have to disagree on that. Mostly because the order of
               | magnitude of both scams is the same (billions) and both
               | destroyed how many lives?
               | 
               | And sure, maybe FTX victims will get 100% back, but when?
               | How long until you see that money back?
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | a lot of the answer is that Madoff wasn't trying for 25
             | years. When you're 71, they're both a life sentence.
        
           | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
           | You've identified one of the primary failures of the courts.
           | As the number of victims raises the punishment for each
           | victim decreases in our judicial system. Victim count is an
           | aggravating factor and should be a multiple when calculating
           | punishment. Instead we have a system that pretends to grant
           | justice but is an actuality a tool of injustice and
           | repression wielded by people whose entire perspective can be
           | effectively reduced to might makes right. Despite our toys
           | and complicated rhetoric we're still just violent animals
           | holding those with the least autonomy the most accountable
           | and those with the most autonomy can escape the consequences
           | of their violence indefinitely. A mass revolt or protest of
           | the judicial system in the next generation would not surprise
           | me in the least.
        
           | thsksbd wrote:
           | "If I broke into a person's house and stole"
           | 
           | The owners, the police, the prosecutor and the jury would be
           | far more interested in the breaking and entry charge than the
           | $1000.
           | 
           | In fact, in every state of the Union, if you're facing me
           | whilst committing the act of trespassing inside my home, I
           | can legally punch a hole through your torso with a 9mm.
        
             | mgiampapa wrote:
             | Many states (15) have a duty to retreat, not everywhere is
             | a stand your ground state (35 states). It's complicated,
             | but most of the time in your home there is an exception.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | According to
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_to_retreat in all of
               | those states the duty to retreat doesn't apply if in your
               | home (or workplace)
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | They specifically mentioned a scenario where someone is
               | trespassing into the home. There isn't a single state
               | that has a duty to retreat requirement that pertains to
               | home invaders.
        
           | dist-epoch wrote:
           | > If I broke into a person's house and stole $1000, I could
           | expect to get several years in prison
           | 
           | Wrong strategy. Move to San Francisco, steal from shops and
           | limit your self to $950 and nothing will happen to you.
        
           | pwillia7 wrote:
           | They don't stack like that, there is a curve with points and
           | considerations like if it's your first time offending and the
           | malice involved. Those points correlate to years. Judges
           | don't have to follow the points, but they almost always do
           | and if they don't, may have to explain it or have their case
           | messed with in appeals
        
           | Ctyra wrote:
           | > If I broke into a person's house and stole $1000, even if I
           | didn't directly hurt that person, I could expect to get
           | several years in prison, basically regardless of the state.
           | Lets say three years to be conservative on this?
           | 
           | We are seeing this kind of crime on a regular basis in our
           | neighborhood. The cops have pretty much given up. They also
           | mentioned that even if they make an arrest, the bail is set
           | so low, these guys would be out quickly. Overall, my
           | impression is there is zero deterrence for these kind of
           | crimes here (a pretty affluent neighborhood in one of the
           | tech cities in the west coast)
        
       | birracerveza wrote:
       | I wonder how many of those will actually be served... one way or
       | the other.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Federal prisoners serve an average of 85% of their sentence.
         | One year gets you 54 days "good conduct time" and that's about
         | it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_conduct_time
        
           | arrowsmith wrote:
           | Wouldn't that make 85% the minimum, not the average?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-
             | bri... says 2012's average was 88%, so the two are quite
             | close. I don't know how much it varies from year to year,
             | but it would seem most are earning their good behavior
             | time.
        
       | laidoffamazon wrote:
       | I recall people very confidently saying he would never be
       | prosecuted for his political ties.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | Those same people have effortlessly pivoted to saying that 25
         | years is a slap on the wrist (I'd like to see them stay locked
         | in a prison for 25 years to demonstrate they actually believe
         | this).
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Those people have pivoted to claiming either that a pardon is
         | imminent or that 25 years is a weak penalty.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | People say things all the time. That's not relevant to this
         | story, and is kind of flamebaity.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | Indeed they do, including on this very website
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33717992
        
         | petertodd wrote:
         | ...and enough people pointing that out, and making it clear
         | that they are outraged by the possibility of that happening,
         | makes it harder to get away with him avoiding prosecution
         | because of his political ties.
         | 
         | This is likely an example of free speech and free press working
         | to overcome corruption to achieve justice.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | So, any result would've been evidence of corruption?
           | 
           | ("This is good news for Bitcoin.")
        
             | petertodd wrote:
             | I think we can look at SBF's political ties and make a
             | reasonable guess at how likely it was that there were
             | people trying to get him a deal with minimal jail time. You
             | don't need specific evidence of that to say it was _likely_
             | happening; the outcome is obvious evidence that if that was
             | happening, the attempts failed.
             | 
             | Not sure why you are bringing up Bitcoin; SBF's business
             | didn't have much to do with Bitcoin, beyond it being one of
             | many methods used to deposit and withdraw funds.
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | This sounds like a pretty startling goalpost shift.
        
               | petertodd wrote:
               | As I said: "This is likely an example of free speech and
               | free press working to overcome corruption to achieve
               | justice."
               | 
               | I used the word "likely" for a reason.
        
         | CodeWriter23 wrote:
         | The regime occasionally must sacrifice one of its own to grant
         | the appearance of fairness to its politically-motivated
         | prosecutions of its opponents.
        
           | laidoffamazon wrote:
           | Sounds unfalsifiable
        
         | vuln wrote:
         | You ain't seen nothing yet. Those ties are what's going to get
         | his sentence commuted by Biden.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Martin Shkreli predicted 20-25 years:
       | https://x.com/wagieeacc/status/1768798879959400776?s=46&t=N5...
        
         | Gerlo wrote:
         | Dang. He certainly called it.
        
       | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
       | How much did Jordan Belfort get?
       | 
       | Elizabeth Holmes?
       | 
       | Mt.Gox guy?
       | 
       | 25 years is an exageration to be honest, there was never criminal
       | intent, if anything there was too much belief in their creature,
       | less like Madoff and more like the Long Term Capital Management
       | guys. I don't remember them serving a single day in jail.
       | 
       | It goes to show that judges and prosecutors are just trophy
       | hunters for media attention these days, as proven by the 1000s of
       | proceedings against Donald Trump which costed millions of dollars
       | and recovered exactly 0 dollars.
       | 
       | In any event this goes to show that if you are on the spectrum
       | and can't empathize you should RUN at the first sign of things
       | going south. This guy was in the Bahamas too, from there you can
       | reach Cuba with an Inflatable Rib with a 40hp motor, South
       | America too, St. Kitts and Nevis too which doesn't have an
       | extradition treaty and is the place that many real criminals call
       | home.
        
         | stephenitis wrote:
         | "Never any criminal intent"
         | 
         | Sounds like someone didn't follow this case closely enough
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Hopefully it will scare / prevent others.
         | 
         | The crypto space is rife with scams, so it's good to finally
         | see some real sentencing.
        
         | charonn0 wrote:
         | Belfort cooperated with the FBI and got 4 years.
         | 
         | Holmes got 11 years.
         | 
         | The Mt. Gox guy was prosecuted in Japan.
        
         | unregistereddev wrote:
         | I don't know if your questions are rhetorical, but they are
         | easy to answer so I looked them up for you. These are only the
         | prison sentences and do not include court-mandated restitution.
         | 
         | Jordan Belfort: 4 years (served 22 months)
         | 
         | Elizabeth Holmes: 11 years
         | 
         | Mt. Gox guy: I do not know which guy you refer to. Two Russian
         | men were indicted for the actual Mt Gox hack. Separately Mark
         | Karpeles was sentenced to 2 1/2 years, suspended sentence, in
         | Japan - but only for record tampering. He was found not guilty
         | of embezzlement. This entire saga seems very very far removed
         | from what SBF did.
         | 
         | Bernie Madoff: 150 years
        
       | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
       | It blows my mind that we let sex offenders off for less. Is it
       | just me or does that seem backwards?
       | 
       | Brian Peck got 16 months of prison and it seems to be that he
       | caused a lot more harm to society than ol SBF here.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Yes, it is extremely backwards. The prison system in the US
         | (like vehicle and environmental regulations in the US)
         | exemplifies how little the culture there values human lives and
         | lifespan.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | A plausible alternative is that the culture in the US puts
           | considerably more value on the lives of the victims and
           | assigns nearly zero value to the life of the criminal.
           | Arguing that people should "please think of the criminals" is
           | a non-starter.
        
             | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
             | I agree. I hope that's not what my original comment was
             | implying.
        
         | themaninthedark wrote:
         | Brian Peck was unfortunately allowed to plead "No Contest"
         | rather then being brought to trial or pleading guilty.
         | 
         | I can't find the case but he was also probably charged by the
         | state rather than the Feds.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Legally, Brian Peck injured two victims. SBF arguably injured
         | far more than that (especially if you assign even partial
         | responsibility for the suicides of people he victimized).
        
           | adamtaylor_13 wrote:
           | Am I misunderstanding his crimes?
           | 
           | I was under the impression his crimes were entirely financial
           | in nature, whereas in my mind the sexual exploitation of
           | minors is several orders of magnitude worse than financial
           | losses.
        
       | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
       | To put this into its proper perspective, see table 7 here:
       | 
       | https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/research-and-pu...
       | 
       | In 2022, the average murderer in the Federal Southern District of
       | New York (N = 58) was sentenced to a median of 231 months, which
       | comes out to 19 years and change.
       | 
       | No crime of any type had an mean or median sentence higher than
       | 25 years; most were far less than half.
       | 
       | So it should be really hard to argue that this is a "light"
       | sentence. If anything, it's excessive if you consider the nature
       | of the crime relative to the nature of murder or kidnapping.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | That's only one count of murder. One life destroyed. SBF
         | destroyed numerous lives, so it is a relatively light sentence
         | by that data.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | I'm not convinced by that; I think theft in many ways deserves
         | a greater penalty.
         | 
         | Imagine if I rob 10,000 people of $2,000. Some people won't
         | feel it. Others will be suicidal and may even commit suicide
         | partially from hopelessness. There also could have
         | ramifications that last years into the future, and cascade.
         | (Can't buy new car to replace old car, don't have enough money
         | now. Old car broke, missed work, got fired, found new job
         | elsewhere that pays less...)
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | > If anything, it's excessive if you consider the nature of the
         | crime relative to the nature of murder or kidnapping.
         | 
         | I suspect the resulting number of shortened lives amongst all
         | the people who lost $8 billion worth of their money due to the
         | fraud is more than the number caused by a single murder.
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | I thought the "lost" money was simply due to poor accounting
           | and actually found.
           | 
           | > Kaplan said he had found that FTX customers lost $8
           | billion, FTX's equity investors lost $1.7 billion, and that
           | lenders to the Alameda Research hedge fund Bankman-Fried
           | founded lost $1.3 billion.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/technology/sam-bankman-fried-be-
           | sent...
           | 
           | Clearly the real crime is bilking investors out of their
           | money. It's also questionable whether they even ended up
           | losing money given the rising price of crypto in the past
           | year. It's also interesting how this happened:
           | 
           | > when it filed for bankruptcy after traders pulled $6
           | billion from the platform in three days and rival exchange
           | Binance abandoned a rescue deal.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/technology/bankrupt-crypto-
           | exchange-...
           | 
           | So basically the traders did a bank run and Sam ended up
           | going to jail. It's interesting that by contrast SVB leaders
           | didn't face any repercussions because they were part of the
           | established ways of doing things even though that ended up
           | being very costly for the government.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > It's also questionable whether they even ended up losing
             | money given the rising price of crypto in the past year.
             | 
             | Shkreli dealt with the "making people whole/replacing money
             | you took": it's not okay to steal or defraud people just
             | because you later make them whole or they don't even
             | realize that you did.
             | 
             |  _But even moreso, to your point:_ Please don 't conflate
             | the rising crypto price with SBF's intent. He _didn 't
             | care_ about that. The fact that crypto rose and may have
             | lessened the losses is _entirely orthogonal_ to his intent,
             | just a  "fortunate" coincidence. It could equally have
             | cratered. The people who are being recompensed are only
             | being recompensed in part because of something entirely
             | outside of SBF's control and intention.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | It's worse than that.
               | 
               | The only reason people can be made whole is _because_ SBF
               | was arrested for fraud, and all the funds got frozen.
               | Given his track record, had he kept steering the firm for
               | another year or two, he would have almost pissed away all
               | the gains /potential gains from the crypto rally, and his
               | customers would have found themselves in an even bigger
               | hole.
               | 
               | Also, Bernie Madoff could have just taken a ten year
               | timeout, bought and rode the S&P 500, and had made his
               | customers whole, too, so I guess he also did nothing
               | wrong...
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _the "lost" money was simply due to poor accounting and
             | actually found_
             | 
             | What? No.
             | 
             | The "lost" money was bet on red at the roulette wheel.
             | While the firm was in bankruptcy, the wheel stopped
             | spinning and came up red. That was enough to make customers
             | whole to their original deposits. But it didn't make up for
             | capital gains, opportunity cost or the emotional damage
             | caused by having your funds locked away for years.
             | 
             | > _interesting that by contrast SVB leaders didn't face any
             | repercussions_
             | 
             | Totally different situations. The analogy would be PayPal
             | freezing everyone's accounts for 3+ years while they put
             | all the money into Peter Thiel's hedge fund.
        
               | beambot wrote:
               | I would like to recuperate the cash value of my pre-crash
               | SVB stock, even if it's 3 years later - please & thank
               | you. Their complete lack of risk oversight for HTM assets
               | definitely borders on negligence...
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | SVB stock is a different thing than an SVB deposit.
        
             | klelatti wrote:
             | You can't call it a bank run if it's not a bank! Banks are
             | highly regulated as they are vulnerable to this sort of
             | issue and that's why there is compensation. A run should
             | not have been problematic for FTX without the fraud.
        
             | ddtaylor wrote:
             | > Clearly the real crime is bilking investors out of their
             | money. It's also questionable whether they even ended up
             | losing money given the rising price of crypto in the past
             | year. It's also interesting how this happened:
             | 
             | That's not how that works. Whatever purchasing power they
             | were supposed to have that they were deprived of because of
             | his actions results in damages - obviously equal at least
             | to the crypto gains they would have.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | > it's interesting that by contrast SVB leaders didn't face
             | any repercussions because they were part of the established
             | ways of doing things
             | 
             | LOL, yeah, no. SFB also did really well established old
             | fashioned tradCrime. It wasn't even DeCrime.
        
             | usefulcat wrote:
             | > even though that ended up being very costly for the
             | government.
             | 
             | Did it? The FDIC is funded by banks, not the government.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | > When dues and the proceeds of bank liquidations are
               | insufficient, it can borrow from the federal government,
               | or issue debt through the Federal Financing Bank on terms
               | that the bank decides
               | 
               | It's not fully funded by the banks & borrows from the
               | government when it's short. I don't know how to account
               | the government borrowing from itself, but I wouldn't
               | think it's necessarily "free". Yes it does get paid back,
               | but you're borrowing on very preferential terms that
               | aren't available to the public so there is as cost to the
               | broader economy.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > It's not fully funded by the banks & borrows from the
               | government when it's short.
               | 
               | While it's true that the FDIC is "backed by the full
               | faith and credit of the US Government" it is funded by
               | the banks and by interest from treasuries [0]. Has there
               | ever been a case when the FDIC actually ran out of funds
               | and had to be bailed out?
               | 
               | [0] https://www.fdic.gov/resources/deposit-
               | insurance/understandi...
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | > During two banking crises--the savings and loan crisis
               | and the Global Financial Crisis--the FDIC has expended
               | its entire insurance fund. On these occasions it has met
               | insurance obligations directly from operating cash, or by
               | borrowing through the Federal Financing Bank. Another
               | option, which it has never used, is a direct line of
               | credit with the Treasury on which it can borrow up to
               | $100 billion.
               | 
               | So yes, it ran out of funds & had to borrow. It has not
               | yet experienced a shock bad enough to leverage the
               | Treasury line of credit but that's a fig leaf IMO. The
               | 2008 crisis saw the government bailing out banks through
               | TARP to shore up failing banks to the tune of 700B.
               | Without that, FDIC would have failed. So from that
               | perspective, yet it was bailed out in 2008 & the funding
               | from members wouldn't have been anywhere near sufficient.
               | That's why I don't understand the political football
               | around TARP - "the full faith and credit of the US
               | government" would have been meaningless if FDIC failed as
               | that would have sent a giant shockwave of trust loss
               | through the broader population as everyday people would
               | have lost huge savings.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | But it wasn't short in this case.
        
             | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
             | > > So basically the traders did a bank run and Sam ended
             | up going to jail. It's interesting that by contrast SVB
             | leaders didn't face any repercussions because they were
             | part of the established ways of doing things even though
             | that ended up being very costly for the government.
             | 
             | Because Silicon Valley Bank leaders were nobodies whereas
             | SBF became perceived as a trophy, pretty much immediately.
             | 
             | This is something to be mindful on. When doing self
             | promotion some people start seeing you as an inspiration ,
             | many others as a fraud or a human trophy to be captured and
             | paraded around.
             | 
             | Especially in startup communities where groupthink takes
             | over and everybody wants to be the new cult figure of the
             | Silicon Valley or the crypto valley or whatever. People
             | outside that bubble (especially LE, prosecutors and judges)
             | see right through that BS and are specifically looking with
             | a magnifying glass everything that goes on hoping to get
             | themselves a nice trophy on their desk, they want the heads
             | of cult founders. Some would say rightfully so.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | We throw people in jail for committing fraud. We don't
               | throw them in jail for making bad investment decisions
               | within the bounds of the law. While I am loathe to defend
               | SVB's management here, your line of argument leads to a
               | world where either (1) everyone commits outright fraud
               | with impunity, or (2) everyone goes to jail. Neither
               | world is any good.
        
               | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
               | My line of argument is one where the role of a prosecutor
               | or judge or LE of any kind is a very serious one
               | 
               | These people should be spending their free time reading
               | papers and books on how Romans enforced their laws over
               | remote German provinces of the Empire.
               | 
               | Instead they open all sorts of media and like hunters in
               | the forest they pick a trophy that suits their liking and
               | then they just use all their means to collect that
               | trophy.
               | 
               | Or even worse they are not even creative in their trophy
               | hunting quest, they all pile on Trump because by the way
               | he looks and acts he looks like a fraud and advertises
               | his nature thanks to his huge megaphone . So every
               | prosecutor in the Nation piles on him because they want
               | to be the one uncovering this big revelation to the
               | American public...pathetic.
               | 
               | Their goal should be ratio of Money recovered from
               | criminals to money spent for investigations/proceedings.
               | No one operates this way because they are essentially
               | predators, much like SBF and Trump are, just a different
               | kind, but they receive a salary paid for by taxpayeyrs.
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | You're not replying to the question of how much
             | money/assets -- thought to be lost -- was later found,
             | you're just copy-pasting random details about the case.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > basically the traders did a bank run
             | 
             | Given that FTX is not a bank, and does not do any sort of
             | (high regulated for a reason) fractional reserve lending
             | ... how exactly can there be a run? _All_ of the assets
             | should still have been there.
        
               | okeuro49 wrote:
               | > fractional reserve lending
               | 
               | This is out of date. There is no reserve requirement
               | anymore.
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | _> It's interesting that by contrast SVB leaders didn't
             | face any repercussions because they were part of the
             | established ways of doing things even though that ended up
             | being very costly for the government._
             | 
             | Why is it interesting? SVB leaders didn't engage in fraud
             | or money laundering.
        
           | ghnws wrote:
           | Hopefully no-one bet their life on unregulated extremely
           | risky investments.
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | There have been at least three suicides. When this much
             | money is being spent convincing people to buy into a bad
             | idea, it's gonna work on _someone_.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | People are buying Bitcoin like crazy still "because it is
               | going to go up!!!"
        
             | zulban wrote:
             | That's not the point being made. However if 10,000 people
             | lose 2000$ due to mysterious market forces, you bet this
             | will contribute to some losing their lives.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | Do people lose their lives over loosing $2000?
               | 
               | * In developed countries. I doubt people from 3rd world
               | countries had $2000 on FTX.
        
           | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
           | I believe that, as a matter of public policy, there ought to
           | be an important distinction between violent and non-violent
           | crimes.
           | 
           | The rationale behind prison, as opposed to corporal
           | punishment without incarceration, is to remove dangerous
           | people from society, so that they don't further victimize the
           | public.
           | 
           | A violent murderer -- of really _any type_ of murder, e.g. of
           | a random stranger, of one 's spouse, or a murderer-for-hire
           | -- should be removed from society for society's benefit. The
           | key point is that the needs of society must come first;
           | punitive measures are a secondary concern. As theory goes,
           | this is trivial.
           | 
           | In SBF's case, his ability to further harm the public is
           | absolutely minimal, provided his punishment includes severe
           | restrictions on his ability to access computers and serve as
           | the director or shareholder of any business. I'd sentence him
           | to a few years in jail, as a punitive measure, and then a
           | lifetime of community service and probation. Let him try and
           | do some good, if he's sincere about those stories he tells re
           | his motivations.
           | 
           | You might argue that punitive measures serve a vital function
           | as deterrence, but evidence doesn't seem to support that
           | argument, and in any case it applies far more strongly to
           | violent crime than to financial crimes. As, in the latter,
           | crimes are often amorphous and poorly delineated, and
           | selective enforcement is the rule rather than the exception.
        
             | jgeada wrote:
             | We measure the worth of a life, for insurance and actuarial
             | purposes, at about $10m (and frequently less). Stealing
             | someone's savings is stealing their life, their time, and
             | in some cases their ability to survive (as we have very few
             | safety nets in the US)
             | 
             | Please stop defending white collar crime as somehow more
             | palatable, as somehow a better class of criminal.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/11/upshot/virus-price-
             | human-...
        
             | nemomarx wrote:
             | If you consider the murder closure rate in most cities,
             | selective enforcement of violent crimes seems absolutely
             | normal - the cops simply will not find everyone who kills
             | someone and track them down. They're not very good at it.
             | 
             | This undermines a lot of the certainty of punishment and
             | therefore the deterring factor of law enforcement, of
             | course.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | Are you suggesting corporal punishment for SBF?
        
           | yellow_lead wrote:
           | Yeah, there are almost certainly suicides from this.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | > If anything, it's excessive if you consider the nature of the
         | crime relative to the nature of murder or kidnapping.
         | 
         | It also affected tens of thousands of people more than a murder
         | or kidnapping.
        
         | quatrefoil wrote:
         | You're comparing to medians; is this a median crime?
        
         | petertodd wrote:
         | > If anything, it's excessive if you consider the nature of the
         | crime relative to the nature of murder or kidnapping.
         | 
         | The value of a single human life is not infinite. In
         | engineering and public policy, a value like $10 million / life
         | is typically used to make trade-offs. SBF stole funds far in
         | excess of that.
         | 
         | Secondly, when funds of this scale are stolen, inevitably
         | people wind up dying early from things like stress, and
         | suicides.
        
           | flutas wrote:
           | > Secondly, when funds of this scale are stolen, inevitably
           | people wind up dying early from things like stress, and
           | suicides.
           | 
           | Yep, it was mentioned in sentencing today by one of the
           | victims.
           | 
           | At least 3 have already committed suicide after the shit hit
           | the fan.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | As fuming as I am, there are I think 30 attempts and 7
             | successes out of 100k males per year? so we still need to
             | prove that it is above average. And above average of the
             | median cryptocurrency owner, because they may have a risk
             | profile too.
             | 
             | And then, yes, trial SBF for each of them as murder on top
             | of embezzlement.
        
               | enaaem wrote:
               | The problem is that financial distress is a direct cause
               | of suicide. It's like Sam shooting one of his clients and
               | claim the death rate among his clients is still below the
               | national average.
        
           | fasthands9 wrote:
           | One especially hard thing for sentencing public policy is
           | when every crime is compared to every other crime.
           | 
           | It is impossible, I think, to come up with a "ranking" of
           | crimes that everyone can agree on. And because that's
           | impossible, anyone can always point to a sentence of someone
           | else who received too little or too much in comparison.
           | 
           | I understand the desire to scale sentences by impact. But, I
           | personally think it would be reasonable to give SBF the same
           | exact sentence even if he had defrauded people out of twice
           | as much or half as much money.
        
             | petertodd wrote:
             | An often forgotten aspect of sentencing is that once a
             | criminal has done something evil, we still want there to be
             | incentives for them to not do _further_ evil things, as
             | well as to co-operate with authorities.
             | 
             | That can play out into, say, giving both a murderer and a
             | scammer 25 years in prison, provided that they turn
             | themselves in and otherwise co-operate with the legal
             | process.
             | 
             | I'm sure police officers would rather go into houses to
             | arrest people knowing that whatever the suspect has done,
             | they're going to get another 25 years in jail if they fight
             | back. Arresting someone who has no hope at all, regardless
             | of what they do, is simply more dangerous.
        
           | xotesos wrote:
           | To me it is an absurd comparison.
           | 
           | Someone stealing a billion dollars is committing a far worse
           | crime than someone that murders me.
           | 
           | The problem I have with this is imagine what a statistical
           | poll would be if you posed the question "would you spend 20
           | years in jail for 1 billion?"
           | 
           | There is a good percentage that absolutely would sign up for
           | that, obviously a much different result than "would you spend
           | life in prison to get a billion dollars".
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | I found the variance in sentencing data on the last couple of
         | pages interesting. Notably there's no variances in murder
         | sentencing listed there. Does anyone know why that is? Are
         | judges/juries not allowed to set sentences outside the
         | guidelines for murder trials?
        
         | logro wrote:
         | There is nothing "median" or "average" about this crime. This
         | is one of the biggest financial frauds in U.S. history.
        
         | rgbrenner wrote:
         | FTX was one of the biggest frauds in history.. and you're
         | showing us averages. Madoff received a 150 year sentence, and
         | that was with leniency for pleading guilty.
        
           | j0hnyl wrote:
           | Propotional to the size of Madoff's ponzi, SBFs sentence is
           | heavy.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Both Madoff and SBF redlined the 2B1.1 "monetary amount of
             | fraud" criteria, so the comparison is moot.
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | Again, Madoff plead guilty. Has SBF shown any (real)
             | remorse or taken responsibility?
        
           | dml2135 wrote:
           | I don't think there's any way to reasonable describe a life
           | sentence as lenient, unless one was facing the death penalty.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | It's pretty lenient in Canada. Child rapist murderers can
             | apply for day parole in ten years (where yes, they let them
             | scuttle off into society unattended) and permeant parole in
             | 25 years. Families are continually retraumatized every few
             | years in that system by having to beg parole boards to not
             | let out the freak that stalked, kidnapped, raped, killed
             | and dismembered their daughter or mother. They never get to
             | move on.
        
               | Repulsion9513 wrote:
               | Oh wow, people are allowed to apply for parole and become
               | productive members of society again, how terrible. Can't
               | possibly be allowed.
        
           | amanj41 wrote:
           | Wasn't Madoff's plan the whole time to pocket investor money
           | for himself, whereas Sam's was to arrogantly (and illegally)
           | gamble it with the thought being he could return the
           | principal from Alameda back to FTX in future? Genuine
           | question, I'm not super informed on these.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | From what I've read, it's not exactly clear that Madoff had
             | a plan, it seems more like he lied to a few people about
             | being able to make them a lot of money, and that snowballed
             | into him taking a lot of "investments" that he didn't know
             | what to do with.
             | 
             | From what I've seen about SBF, it does seem like he has a
             | very high risk tolerance, was betting big to win big, and
             | thinking the reward was worth the risk.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Funnily enough if SBF hadn't been found out the
               | investments probably would have recovered enough to cover
               | the deposits and he'd still be a hero.
        
               | Repulsion9513 wrote:
               | Tether, Terra, Circle, crypto lending
               | 
               | Heck it's almost like this describes crypto itself
        
             | nostromo wrote:
             | No, SBF did directly steal from FTX users. He used an
             | intermediary (Alameda) to do so. The end result is the
             | same: he stole from customers to enrich himself, his family
             | and his friends.
             | 
             | I'm sure both SBF and Madoff originally thought they would
             | be able to make enough money to cover up the theft.
        
             | rgbrenner wrote:
             | Sam paid and loaned to himself $2.2B (and another $1B to
             | top execs) out of the $8B that was lost. That doesn't
             | include the Bahamas real estate; trabuccos yacht; celebrity
             | endorsements; stadium naming; or the private planes to
             | deliver amazon packages to the bahamas.
             | 
             | The idea that Sam was just a risky investor is the story
             | Sam wants to tell. But he already told that story in court,
             | and it was rejected.. because the evidence doesn't support
             | it.
        
         | dns_snek wrote:
         | Statistical value of a human life in the US is around $7.5
         | million. Stealing $10 billion is therefore statistically
         | equivalent to killing 1300 people, or pretty close to half of
         | 9/11. That seems like a pretty light sentence to me.
        
           | theragra wrote:
           | Yet in 2008 crisis nobody was sentenced for more then 15
           | years
        
             | dns_snek wrote:
             | And that's was unjust, too.
        
         | whatscooking wrote:
         | Yea let's let fraudsters run amuck, he damaged the lives of
         | millions of people, fuck him
        
           | akaike wrote:
           | Same opinion. He should rot in jail forever
        
         | Vicinity9635 wrote:
         | "AUSA Nicolas Roos: Samuel Bankman-Fried stole $8 billion
         | dollars. It was theft, from customers spread all over the
         | world. It was a loss that impacted people significantly and
         | caused damage. I want to address a few of the new victim
         | letters"
         | 
         | "AUSA Roos: They lost their life savings. A man who lives in
         | Portugal - the day before bankruptcy his daughter was born. He
         | was marred by the ominous specter of financial instability and
         | his daughter's future. Then there's the 23 year old from
         | Morocco"
         | 
         | "AUSA Roos: He is the eldest son. He kept money on FTX not to
         | loan it out to the defendant but for family's security. One
         | more - a couple in the later stages of their life, late 60s,
         | they invested with life savings. They were depressed, they had
         | to go back to work"
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/innercitypress/status/177336575999912795...
        
           | menomatter wrote:
           | I have not been following any crypto news POST mtgx and
           | pulling all my crypto to local storage. What did this guy
           | actually do? Did he mismanage funds or literally took money
           | from poeple and stashed it away?
        
             | Flammy wrote:
             | He let his private equity / investment company (Alameda)
             | borrow unlimited customer funds via a software backdoor for
             | various investments.
        
               | ffsm8 wrote:
               | (and lost most of it by "investing" in shitcoins,
               | basically)
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | Wasn't perjury and witness tampering significant here though?
         | Messing with the actual justice system should end with heavy
         | punishment I guess.
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | All this proves is that murderers get off way too easy.
        
         | runako wrote:
         | > So it should be really hard to argue that this is a "light"
         | sentence.
         | 
         | The well-considered federal sentencing guidelines put the
         | sentence for this crime at over 100 years. That is, for an
         | anonymous defendant at remove, our legal system believes that
         | 100+ years is a fair sentence for this set of offenses.
         | 
         | So another way of looking at this is _because_ of who the
         | specific defendant is here, the court shaved 80 years off the
         | "fair" sentence. I would consider that a light sentence.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | Ghislane Maxwell was sentenced to 20 years.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | It's a light sentence by the sentencing guidelines; the judge
         | has departed downwards from what the guidelines would seem to
         | have recommended (we didn't get to see the PSR so we don't know
         | which of the obvious details have been contested).
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | >So it should be really hard to argue that this is a "light"
         | sentence. If anything, it's excessive if you consider the
         | nature of the crime relative to the nature of murder or
         | kidnapping.
         | 
         | How many people's lives were ruined or ended by his
         | malfeasance? He got off lightly.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I disagree with your assessment for all the reasons other
         | people have said.
         | 
         | However, the other thing I'd point out is that murder is rarely
         | a federal crime - it's usually a state crime. I was curious as
         | to when it becomes a federal crime and found this:
         | https://www.greenspunlaw.com/library/when-murder-is-a-federa...
         | 
         | Dollars-to-donuts that the vast majority of federal murders
         | here were drug related. Not that I think the that makes it in
         | any way better, but in many ways gang violence is more of a war
         | than an individual, targeted killing. These types of
         | circumstances matter when it comes to sentencing, and I'm not
         | surprised at all that SBF's sentencing is longer than you
         | "average" federal murder sentencing.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | I don't think it's a light sentence, but maybe it's not the
         | right sentence. For the punishment to fit the crime, he
         | shouldn't ever allowed to be rich again. I think that's more of
         | a deterrent for this sort of thing.
         | 
         | I say this tongue in cheek, but mostly because I don't know
         | what options judges have at their disposal in these situations.
        
         | sonar_un wrote:
         | The moral of the story, don't rob from rich people. If you rob
         | from poor people, with MLM, or fraud, or money laundering,
         | thats fine. But if you rob from the billionaires, you're being
         | put away for life.
        
         | ken47 wrote:
         | It would be more accurate to compare this to a mass crime. 25
         | feels light for perpetrating one of the biggest and notorious
         | frauds in modern history. Did the judge go to the upper range
         | of the punishment spectrum? There are judges out there who
         | would have made an example out of this case.
        
         | err4nt wrote:
         | I'm not saying that people should kill others or themselves
         | because of the amounts of money involved here, and I'm not
         | entirely sure what the minimum threshold is for financial
         | crimes where that becomes an (grim and unfortunate) side
         | effect, but when we're discussing the largest fraud in history
         | it's definitely on that scale. Even though he stole money, the
         | human cost of that is beyond just fractured careers and
         | relationships, undoubtedly because of how humans behave people
         | almost certainly lost their entire lives due to the continuing
         | effects caused only by this crime. That cost in human life
         | should be taken into account here, even if it shouldn't have
         | had that kind of cost.
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | Money is not just paper with pictures on it. Money represents
         | human labor. So him stealing billions effectively destroyed
         | thousands of lifetimes of labor. If anything, his sentence is
         | extremely light.
        
         | ellis0n wrote:
         | It is bad to steal from lawyers, economists and judges at the
         | same time. This has a negative impact on the court, in addition
         | to the financial harm caused.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | Honestly, comparing billion dollar fraud to murder is a bit
         | tricky for me. In the one hand we could try to give a dollar
         | value to a life, maybe a million dollars. But I don't know if
         | stealing a million dollars is equivalent to murder, since money
         | is fungible and people are not. The government can make the
         | victim of theft whole. For murder, that is not possible.
         | 
         | On the other hand maybe a more reasonable approach would be to
         | treat criminals as people who need to be quarantined for as
         | long as they're dangerous. If we could identify a treatable
         | disease (a tumor for example) and know with 100% certainty that
         | treating that disease could prevent further crimes, I
         | personally wouldn't have an issue with it. We have an impulse
         | to punish evil, and severely punish very evil things, but it's
         | more of a primitive drive than anything productive. (Of course
         | the exception is the extent to which punishment can deter
         | crime.)
        
       | wnevets wrote:
       | Never steal money from the rich.
        
       | zemariagp wrote:
       | Good time to reflect on Ross Ulbright's 2xLife sentence
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | One life sentence and that was based largely on him paying to
         | have five people murdered.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Two life sentences for charges that had nothing to do with
           | the alleged murder-for-hire. Those charges were dropped.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Trial
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | The judge can take into consideration during sentencing
             | conduct not explicitly charged. Heck they can take into
             | consideration things you have been acquitted over by a jury
             | too.
             | 
             | That is right (I'm telling you how the law is, not how it
             | should be) A jury can decide that it was not proven beyond
             | a reasonable doubt that you did something and yet you can
             | still receiver a heavier sentence for it. (as long as they
             | don't acquit you over all charges.)
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | only one life sentence plus $183,961,921:
             | https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ross-ulbricht-aka-dread-
             | pi...
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/29/silk-
               | road...
               | 
               | >The 31-year-old physics graduate and former boy scout
               | was handed five sentences: one for 20 years, one for 15
               | years, one for five and two for life.
               | 
               | I can't find the actual court documents, but I personally
               | find a report from someone presumably at the trial more
               | trustworthy than a government press release.
               | 
               |  _edit_ did find the transcripts,
               | https://www.scribd.com/doc/283722300/Ross-Ulbricht-
               | Sentencin...
               | 
               | >that on Counts Two and Four you are sentenced to a
               | period of life imprisonment to run concurrently
        
       | setgree wrote:
       | An uncle once commented about a cousin of ours that he
       | demonstrated how it's possible to screw things up so badly that
       | you can't possibly recover. I think that's true for Sam. I hope
       | it's not true for the people in his orbit; I hope they can get
       | out from under this and try to find meaning, ideally from
       | repairing the harm they've done.
       | 
       | As Rick Heicklen writes, "We are not ever going to be Sam. But we
       | could be Caroline, or Nishad, or Natalie. Or even Michael Lewis.
       | We could easily make the same mistakes they do." [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://asteriskmag.com/issues/05/michael-lewis-s-blind-side,
       | posted previously here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39118124
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | FWIW, I didn't find Lewis's book as bad (or amoral) as it's
         | often made out to be. Yes, he didn't put his judgement in every
         | paragraph, but his description of SBF was:
         | 
         | a) absolutely damning! SBF's lack of empathy, his notion that
         | (given that everyone else is stupid) he knew best and should
         | basically ignore the advice of everyone else (particularly his
         | elders), his naive utilitarianism without any
         | deontological/virtue temperance, his reckless "many-worlds"
         | risk-neutrality in gambling - that was all described in detail
         | in the book, even if it was not explicitly condemned. Lewis
         | didn't bother to show why these traits are bad. (I don't know
         | what Lewis himself thought about them, but who cares? Show,
         | don't tell.)
         | 
         | b) empathetic, eliciting compassion. Sure, the kid was screwed
         | up, but here's why. And, btw, _you_ might well have turned out
         | the same way under similar circumstances, but for the grace of
         | god.
         | 
         | My conclusion: 1) Lewis's book was good and insightful, and
         | it's unfair to describe it as an apologia. 2) SBF has severe
         | moral deficiencies and belongs in prison for a long time, but
         | not because he is "evil". 3) Let's have some damn humility.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | Lewis also soft-sells the polyamorous relationships and
           | complications that caused around SBF's relationship with
           | Caroline Ellison. Caroline wants to go public, and why that
           | would be a much bigger deal in the polyamorous world they
           | were living in.
           | 
           | It's similar in many of Lewis's other analysis of SBF's
           | relationships. Lewis avoids context that makes SBF look much
           | worse.
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | I'm not familiar with the book but this doesn't sound like
             | it pattern matches with any of the poly I've experienced.
             | Going public is a big deal in poly in particular? Since
             | when? What kind of self respecting tech bro group house
             | doesn't have a graph of all the poly on their whiteboard?
        
               | ametrau wrote:
               | Gross
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | What does an IPO (or ICO?) have to to with "polyamorous
             | world?"
        
             | meowface wrote:
             | What does "going public" mean in this context?
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | What is your definition of 'evil' if not self-serving,
           | lacking in empathy for others, and amoral?
           | 
           | Would he have to torture puppies for fun to check all the
           | boxes? Because if so, Hitler loved dogs.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | Maybe "evil" is a word for fiction stories only. In SBF's
             | case, maybe "narcissist" is better (includes the properties
             | you listed, and can like dogs)
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _btw, you might well have turned out the same way under
           | similar circumstances_
           | 
           | Which is where it's bullshit arising out of the incentives of
           | access journalism.
           | 
           | The Heinlen quote is more meaningful: you won't be Sam. (If
           | you're in the set of people who _could_ be Sam, the
           | conversation is different.) But you might fall into his
           | orbit.
        
           | gizmo wrote:
           | I very much agree. "Number go up" by Faux is the better book
           | in many respects, but Lewis's book contains much background
           | info not reported elsewhere. Lewis's book is damning about
           | SBF as you said. About how unapologetic and manipulative he
           | is. About his willingness to gamble with other people's
           | money. About his complete lack of ethical boundaries. About
           | the casual way SBF ignored all laws he didn't like. About
           | SBF's history of reckless gambling.
           | 
           | Yes, Lewis was (and probably still is) sympathetic to SBF.
           | But that's also how he got him to talk! The book wouldn't
           | have been possible had Lewis behaved as a skeptical
           | investigative journalist. Lewis gave SBF all the rope he
           | needed to hang himself with, and that was all he needed to
           | do.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | > Lewis gave SBF all the rope he needed to hang himself
             | with, and that was all he needed to do.
             | 
             | Very nicely put.
             | 
             | Book recommendations: Faux _Number go up_ is beautifully
             | reported, in particular on the many scam and trafficking
             | victims, the culture (Bored Ape parties), some of the
             | players (eg SBF, the Tether people, etc.), and the
             | underlying anarcho-capitalist mindset.
             | 
             | On the impact on the underprivileged (that the "check your
             | financial privilege" and "banking the unbanked" predatory
             | inclusion crypto crowd purports to care so much for), the
             | green-washing of Bitcoin, the crypto philanthropy "bad
             | samaritans", Metaverse and Web3, check Peter Howson's _Let
             | Them Eat Crypto_.
             | 
             | Ben McKenzie and Jacob Silverman's _Easy Money_ is another
             | non-technical examination of fraud in crypto, El Salvador,
             | and the severe consequences for victims.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | > About how unapologetic and manipulative he is. About his
             | willingness to gamble with other people's money.
             | 
             | This describes most bankers? They're generally smarter in
             | that they work for an organization that dillutes
             | responsibility for their crimes.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | That's why most bankers are subject to all the laws that
               | SBF didn't like.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Banality of evil. I'm sure SBF seems like a decent person who
           | just wants to run a cool business and play with technology.
           | He never thought he was a crook.
        
             | gizmo wrote:
             | I don't think the banality of evil applies here. Banality
             | of evil is when cogs in a bureaucratic machine don't think
             | about how their actions hurt others, because they are just
             | processing paperwork or following standard operating
             | procedure. Regular people doing regular people things can
             | do great evil.
             | 
             | In this case SBF was the architect and the driving force
             | behind the fraud. He decided to comingle customers funds
             | with business funds. He decided to trick banks into
             | processing client money. He decided to split FTX into
             | dozens of shell corporations to make effective oversight
             | impossible. He decided to operate from Hong Kong and the
             | Bahama's.
             | 
             | Banality of evil might apply to a junior engineer at FTX.
             | It doesn't apply to SBF who masterminded the whole criminal
             | enterprise.
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | The phrase was coined in reference to Adolf Eichmann.
        
               | moritzwarhier wrote:
               | I think your usage/quote was bold but appropriate.
        
               | frenchyatwork wrote:
               | Yes, but it was coined to promote specific view of
               | Eichmann that he himself tried to cast himself in: that
               | he didn't really like murdering Jews, he was just
               | following orders.
        
               | gizmo wrote:
               | Yes, and "banality of evil" is famously misunderstood:
               | 
               | https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2016-10-12/ty-
               | article/th...
               | 
               | (Eichmann was a Nazi through and through, fiercely
               | antisemitic, knew exactly what was going on, and liked
               | it. He didn't just "go along with it" in the banal sense,
               | he chose evil knowingly.)
        
           | jimmydddd wrote:
           | I think I read that Lewis was almost finished with the book,
           | which was about to come out, and which was highly pro-SBF,
           | when the FTX scandal Broke? So he then had to quickly revise
           | and "save" the book by changing the tone in view of the FTX
           | scandal? If so, it's probably an unusual book in view of the
           | last hour rewrites.
        
             | caturopath wrote:
             | That doesn't seem to be the case at all. A lot of the
             | sympathetic content occurs _after_ the scandal and arrest,
             | and Lewis has continued to take the same tone in
             | interviews. Further, an inordinate amount of time is
             | dedicated earlier in the book to a problem at Alameda that
             | Lewis draws parallels to the scandal that took him down,
             | clearly working toward his thesis. Lewis is one of the
             | most-read living authors: they could have gotten a crack
             | team of editors to help him revise the book in no time if
             | he wanted to. It seems that his _actual_ take was that SBF
             | was a dumbass rather than a criminal mastermind. It's not
             | even an implausible view.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | > It seems that his _actual_ take was that SBF was a
               | dumbass rather than a criminal mastermind.
               | 
               | He _was_ a dumbass though. He got caught up in it all and
               | you bend, bend, bend until the next thing you know...
        
               | polygamous_bat wrote:
               | > He got caught up in it all and you bend, bend, bend
               | until the next thing you know..
               | 
               | This denies him agency. Probably a better hypothesis is
               | that he was a raging narcissist who thought he could
               | swindle everyone with none the wiser, without realizing
               | how transparent his fraud was.
        
               | caturopath wrote:
               | It seems like for your theory to be better, it should fit
               | the facts better (not saying it doesn't). Whether it
               | seems agentic or not doesn't seem very relevant to
               | whether it's what happened.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | This guy was lying like crazy in the media. He even said
               | it was a ponzi scheme. Maybe he's a dumbass but he's also
               | a criminal who was committing crimes while out there
               | doing PR the whole time. Even during his trial he was
               | lying so let's not act like he was in over his head and
               | made some mistakes. He's never even owned up to it.
        
               | adamgordonbell wrote:
               | If you are talking about the time Alameda lost track of a
               | bunch of money, and everyone freaks out except SBF, who
               | turns out to be right, that story was hilarious
               | foreshadowing.
               | 
               | Lewis also spends lots of time explaining how the whole
               | thing that led to the collapse could have been avoided,
               | they didn't need to be 'lent' money from clients coffers.
               | They had money they could draw on and had in the past to
               | finance market bets. SBF was just not very detail
               | oriented, certain of his success and sure the rules
               | didn't matter much.
               | 
               | He literally had meetings where he told people to buy
               | other crypto companies with the criteria "Don't stop
               | until you hit a billion dollars spent".
               | 
               | One of his supporters was certain he didn't do anything
               | wrong, when the collapse happened, because he thought it
               | would be insane to risk a golden goose like FTX, where
               | you are the house in a giant gambling frenzy.
               | 
               | A special kind of non-chalant, non-selfaware hubris.
        
               | inhumantsar wrote:
               | this exactly. the freakonomics podcast (iirc, maybe the
               | economist's money talks?) did a long form interview with
               | the "emergency CEO" that was parachuted in when ftz filed
               | for bankruptcy.
               | 
               | my big takeaway from that is that the books, when they
               | existed, were a complete shitshow. the money ended up all
               | being there, but it was so scattered that it's taken all
               | this time to find it. an investment here, a forgotten
               | wallet there. they lost billions the way normal people
               | lose dollar bills or car keys.
               | 
               | ofc that doesn't mean there wasn't fraud happening. the
               | fact that they intentionally faked reserve balances and
               | treated alameda like a piggy bank and did gymnastics to
               | hide it can't be ignored. but even that still smacks of
               | hubris to me more than a Bernie Madoff type scam.
               | 
               | it was like sbf didn't think it would be an issue because
               | he genuinely believed that it would never be an issue. eg
               | "people just want to believe there's a reserve, so let's
               | show them one. we don't actually need it tho because
               | we're actual geniuses." or maybe "no one will ever look
               | because we're in the Bahamas and the Bahamas loves us,
               | _needs_ us. " or it could be simply "money solves all
               | problems and we have infinite money".
               | 
               | tldr: gambling addict gambled to the end and the house
               | always wins.
        
               | adamgordonbell wrote:
               | Well also they made a percentage on any money coming in
               | and out of FTX. That gave them a buffer of profit, a free
               | money machine basically.
               | 
               | That could paper over any problems until the problems
               | became big enough to sink them.
               | 
               | He also made and then lost a crazy amount of money at
               | Jane Street during election night before he started all
               | this. He was a gambler.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | >the money ended up all being there, but it was so
               | scattered that it's taken all this time to find it.
               | 
               | This is explicitly not the case. The new management has
               | not found hundreds of millions (billions) in
               | cryptocurrency assets. Some other assets have surged in
               | value and that may allow FTX to make some customers
               | "whole" (meaning, they will not _lose_ much money in an
               | environment where otherwise maybe they would have
               | strongly profited), but this isn 't the same thing.
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | You have a source indicating the $473 to $600+ million
               | that was supposedly moved to cold storage from client
               | wallets was all recovered by the law, and/or the new
               | stewards of FTX?
        
               | caturopath wrote:
               | The new management found many billions of assets of
               | various asset classes
               | https://www.reuters.com/technology/bankrupt-crypto-
               | exchange-... When FTX thought it was broke, there were
               | really billions of dollars of stuff they were too much of
               | a mess to come up with.
               | 
               | That isn't to say that 'all the money was there' or that
               | the conduct wasn't deeply criminal and unethical, but a
               | huge part of the shortfall was really just terrible
               | books.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | If true, kind of funny. If they weren't so incompetent
               | they may've been able to skate past it without the public
               | realizing what was going on.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | When you're talking about 8 billion dollars, it's easy to
               | lose sight of the fact that "a huge part of the shortfall
               | was found" means that billions of dollars weren't.
        
               | lowkeyoptimist wrote:
               | That billions of stuff were other coins that dropped in
               | value which they were using to run their scheme and
               | investments that are still illiquid, like their 500
               | million dollar investment in Anthropic. I can only
               | imagine what that Anthropic investment is worth today.
               | 
               | https://d1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net/production/7ab64a3b
               | -6c...
               | 
               | This is even from the article you reference: "FTX has
               | benefited from a recent rise in crypto prices, Dietderich
               | said. Its total recovery would be valued at $6.2 billion
               | based on crypto prices from November 2022, when it filed
               | for bankruptcy after traders pulled $6 billion from the
               | platform in three days and rival exchange Binance
               | abandoned a rescue deal."
        
               | caturopath wrote:
               | The famous John Ray (emergency CEO) quote from a court
               | filing was
               | 
               | > Never in my career have I seen such a complete failure
               | of corporate controls and such a complete absence of
               | trustworthy financial information as occurred here.
               | 
               | which seems likely to be an understatement.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | And John Ray had previously served as the chairman of
               | Enron after its bankruptcy, so he might know a thing or
               | two about dysfunctional accounting. :)
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | > the money ended up all being there,
               | 
               | Someone associated with the case said that just because
               | it was possible to recover most of the money he stole
               | doesn't mean he didn't steal it. Crooks routinely go to
               | jail even when the cops recover the money or goods.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | >the fact that they intentionally faked reserve balances
               | and treated alameda like a piggy bank and did gymnastics
               | to hide it can't be ignored.
               | 
               | To be clear, they also gambled with normal FTX customer
               | funds. People who were just buying cryptocurrency through
               | ordinary means and not trying to do sophisticated
               | trading. It was simple theft. You can say they thought
               | they'd make the money back plus some, but I think a lot
               | of Ponzi scheme heads think the exact same way.
        
           | jallen_dot_dev wrote:
           | > kid
           | 
           | He's a 32 year old man.
        
             | polygamous_bat wrote:
             | No no, he is rich so of course he is just a kid, lost in
             | the sauce, accidentally squandering a few billion. Now, 16
             | year old male from a low income household, those are men,
             | and should know the consequence of their actions better. /s
             | 
             | This infantilizing is disgusting propaganda in and of
             | itself.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Propaganda or hired PR team influencing the discourse?
        
               | ljlolel wrote:
               | He dresses like a teenager
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | So do most of my peers, and I'm 40.
               | 
               | A few of us wear suit jackets now, but I think that's
               | just to stand out from the crowds of jeans and t-shirts
               | that became my generation's accidental dress code.
               | 
               | (Though perhaps I'm just projecting; on the rare
               | occasions I wear a suit jacket, that's what I'm
               | thinking).
        
               | konfusinomicon wrote:
               | oh it was no accident. it took a lot of determined
               | laziness and disregard for the casual Friday corporate
               | culture BS by smarter than most people to change to
               | rules.. band shirts, cargo shorts and skate shoes beats
               | button downs, khakis, and leather loafers all day err
               | day. got a not so casual work event to attend? bust out
               | the nice grateful dead shirt, black zip up hoodie, and
               | the jeans without the holes, and own it hard
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | It's not really propaganda, I think it popped up mostly
               | because typical finance leaders are seen as being on the
               | older side. As a Patrick Boyle video on the issue had put
               | it, they had barely been in finance long enough to be
               | trusted with the morning coffee run.
               | 
               | "Kid" is meant to be derogatory, highlighting the
               | absurdity of traditional investors trusting openly
               | irresponsible people with such little experience in such
               | a heavily experience and regulation dependent field like
               | finance. They behaved like spoiled children, with all the
               | drugs and sex going around within the company, gaming
               | while talking to investors etc. It doesn't make SBF look
               | better.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Wealth is well known for extending childhood, sometimes
               | until death.
        
               | PoignardAzur wrote:
               | I'm learning his age in this thread and pretty surprised.
               | I would have pegged him as being in his late twenties. I
               | think stuff like his haircut, his general attitude, the
               | league of legends thing, all contribute to making him
               | seem younger than he his.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | There's not many years difference between "late 20s" and
               | 32. 3 years, if we set our benchmark at 29. As someone in
               | their early 30s themself, do I consider myself much more
               | mature or experienced than I was a few years ago? Not
               | really; my life is in a better place, but that's because
               | of factors that are kind of orthogonal to maturity.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | I think your criticism is unfair. I didn't know how
               | biological age, and I thought he was probably in his
               | early-mid 20s. Not because he's rich and white, but
               | because he acts, dresses, and cuts his hair like an
               | emotionally immature boy genius right out of college.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | It's the label 'man' something you give to someone that
               | is grown up?
               | 
               | Friedman is many things, but 'grown up' is not something
               | that I think applies.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | The problem with Lewis's book is that it was pretty clear it
           | was an on-a-dime pivot from the original story he had planned
           | to tell, about a wunderkind revolutionizing finance and
           | trying to save the world at the same time.
        
             | kolbe wrote:
             | And Lewis was into the original plot less than this one.
             | Lewis is clearly on board with the progressive inclination
             | to say that their cause is more important than operating
             | within traditional bounds on behavior. Lewis was on board
             | with SBF's irresponsible approach to risk management and
             | regulatory oversight, because unlike Wall Streeters taking
             | excessive risk for personal gain, SBF doing it for the sake
             | of "improving humanity" was just breaking an egg to make an
             | omelette.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | Yup, I'm really surprised by people defending Lewis.
               | Don't get me wrong, I own most of his books but his 60
               | minutes interview about SBF was a cringe fest.
        
           | embwbam wrote:
           | #2 is true of everyone. I'm not arguing against the kind of
           | empathy you're describing, I just think we should extend it
           | to all sorts of criminals. The murderer and rapist in the
           | cell was screwed the moment they were born to dysfunctional,
           | probably abusive parents. They have to fight hard to break
           | the generational cycle.
           | 
           | All this means is that crime and violence are a systemic
           | problem. Thinking about free will as the cause of crime isn't
           | useful compared to thinking about how we might support and
           | treat abused children and help them take a different path.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | A good biography does not cast too many moral aspersions. Its
           | job is to paint a portrait of the person's life, including
           | the details and quirks that shed insight into the subject's
           | character. If you want affirmations of the awfulness of SBF
           | and his crimes, there is no shortage of that by media and
           | pundits.
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | Not for nuttin' but that sounds like Aspergers. Mind you, I'm
           | not a trained professional (to make that diagnosis). It's
           | also no excuse.
           | 
           | That said, it makes a case for being aware of your blindspots
           | (read: weaknesses). And if you think you have none... Well
           | that's a blind spot. Fucking deal with it.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | So much of the apologia for SBF is disgusting. I don't need
           | to have any humility, because I don't steal from people. I
           | don't throw colleagues and lovers under the bus when I get
           | caught stealing. I have humility and don't believe I'm the
           | savior of crypto, the unbanked, etc etc. His entire worldview
           | reeks of hubris and narcissism on a level I find disgusting
           | and so common in "bro" culture. The idea that he can get out
           | in 25 years makes me sad with our justice system.
        
           | bunabhucan wrote:
           | Since the type of financial situation and financier Lewis
           | writes about typically is amoral but also is sure that they
           | are correct and proper, Lewis' continued access to future
           | SBFs requires that he offload judgement to the reader.
           | 
           | It's almost like a realtime version of "Manias, Panics and
           | Crashes: A History of Financial Crises" or "This Time Is
           | Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly".
        
         | sopooneo wrote:
         | No dog in this race either way, but what is Michael Lewis meant
         | to have done? Is it just that people feel hist treatment of SBF
         | in _Going Infinite_ was too lenient?
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | Exactly.
        
           | meowface wrote:
           | Many people feel he whitewashed him and continued to defend
           | him and minimize his misconduct long after his arrest.
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | > An uncle once commented about a cousin of ours that he
         | demonstrated how it's possible to screw things up so badly that
         | you can't possibly recover.
         | 
         | Enough SBF talk. Let's hear some cousin stories!
        
         | thedrbrian wrote:
         | >Not true for the people in his orbit
         | 
         | You mean the other people at FTX or Alameda who knew it was a
         | scam?
        
         | realfeel78 wrote:
         | > I hope it's not true for the people in his orbit; I hope they
         | can get out from under this and try to find meaning, ideally
         | from repairing the harm they've done.
         | 
         | Lol they're all very well off. Why tf are you worried about
         | them, of all people in the world?
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | They are not mistakes, they are crimes. Anyone who worked in
         | finance for more than a week can recognise their actions as
         | such.
        
         | dinobones wrote:
         | You think a 25 year sentence is impossible to recover from? I
         | think he can still leave a meaningful life coming out in his
         | mid 50s.
        
           | pseingatl wrote:
           | Highly unlikely after spending most of his adult life in
           | federal prison.
        
         | romeros wrote:
         | I don't think Caroline is a bad person. She was brilliant smart
         | and focused on academics etc. She got pulled into this mess
         | during the crypto mania phase.
        
           | badrequest wrote:
           | She willingly conjured up fake financial documents to suit
           | Sam's needs. She had the kind of credentials that would have
           | easily landed her a job at other financial institutions, she
           | absolutely could have quit at any point.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | I think you mean to say, "An uncle once commented about a
         | cousin of ours that he demonstrated how it's possible to screw
         | things up so badly that you can't _possibly get away with it._
         | "
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | Sorry but he didn't "screw things up" he knew (objectively)
         | early on that it was a cascade. And so he did the first
         | mistake, load from a sister company, using self assets. When it
         | wasn't called out, of course you think "this must be okay".
         | 
         | He's cheeky and a chancer. He is a victim of your uncles idiom.
         | But that's not the crime, the crime is getting there.
        
       | bodiekane wrote:
       | It's wild that 99% of the "point" of crypto and a Bahamas-based
       | exchange was to avoid all the laws around securities trading,
       | banking, money transferring (anti-money laundering, taxes, etc),
       | etc and yet when things go south, people still expect the
       | government to come in and enforce a tiny subset of the financial
       | laws they've otherwise been operating outside of.
       | 
       | This is a weird form of "privatize the profits, socialize the
       | losses" but with the benefactors being the people intentionally
       | avoiding all the financial laws.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Yeah, I agree. This should fall under "caveat emptor". Everyone
         | using unregulated exchanges (which IMO should be an option for
         | everyone) should recognize that they are subject to additional
         | risks (and benefits).
         | 
         | The government shouldn't outlaw free climbing either.
         | 
         | It's your own fault if you treat a bunch of foolish kids with
         | millions of dollars the same way you would an onshore FDIC-
         | insured regulated bank.
         | 
         | Canada Bill Jones would like a word.
        
           | i1856511 wrote:
           | I agree with you as well, but this is a major example of how,
           | despite this ideal, something like this can sweep up so many
           | people that would otherwise never interact with a system like
           | this. People who don't know who SBF is, never heard of Hacker
           | News, who don't understand crypto, getting convinced to put
           | money into this by, say, a younger relative. It is a real
           | side-effect of this thing existing on this scale on a planet
           | populated by humans.
           | 
           | People don't go mass free-climbing because it isn't something
           | you do by accident. The danger is obvious. But this danger is
           | abstract, and the ease of entering this type of system can
           | happen with just a few clicks from the comfort of your home.
           | And getting dollar signs in your eyes is a very
           | psychologically influential pull.
        
           | bronson wrote:
           | Free climbing in populated areas is outlawed (and should be).
           | Try climbing your nearest skyscraper and see how it goes.
           | 
           | Similarly, torching your money on some random shitcoin isn't
           | outlawed. But when they enter populated areas, renaming
           | stadiums and hiring celebrities to try to trick the masses,
           | the rules change.
        
           | GCA10 wrote:
           | It's worth noting that a huge amount of the government's case
           | involved evidence that SBF and team were buying lavish
           | oceanfront condos, paying superstar athletes for weird TV
           | commercials, etc.
           | 
           | This was actually a tiny slice of the overall financial
           | mischief at FTX. But it told well in front of a jury. And it
           | reinforced a big point that prosecutors keep wanting to make,
           | as publicly as possible. "Don't take the customers' money to
           | live large on your thefts!" That's a message that they want
           | countless bookkeepers, financial planners, etc. to hear,
           | again and again.
           | 
           | So, yes, they wanted to make an example out of SBF. The
           | intricacies of FTX's full financial gyrations were sometimes
           | too complicated to put in front of a jury. But the clueless
           | or duped crypto-trading clients got a free bailout anyway. It
           | came on the back of a prosecution that was largely intended
           | to be a public slapdown of a guy committing lifestyle
           | offenses with other people's money.
        
             | trogdor wrote:
             | > The intricacies of FTX's full financial gyrations were
             | sometimes too complicated to put in front of jury.
             | 
             | What evidence do you have of this? Jury trials frequently
             | involve 'complicated gyrations' -- that's what expert
             | testimony is for.
        
               | GCA10 wrote:
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/04/three-hours-were-all-the-
               | jur...
        
               | trogdor wrote:
               | The article doesn't say that anything was too complex to
               | put in front of the jury. It says that prosecutors
               | presented the story as a straightforward case of fraud.
               | 
               | >The key at trial, aside from the multiple cooperators,
               | was the way in which prosecutors simplified the case and
               | tried it as a garden-variety fraud instead of as a
               | complex crypto scheme.
        
           | creaturemachine wrote:
           | Climbing pedant checking in. I think the type of climbing
           | you're referring to is free-solo, that is climbing alone with
           | no partner or protection from falling. "Free climbing" is
           | climbing using only hands and feet for upward progression but
           | typically involves the use of protection (gear, ropes, and a
           | partner) to save you in the event of a fall. It's called
           | "free" because the climber does not use metal tools, hooks,
           | pitons, or bolts for upward progression like in aid, ice, or
           | alpine climbing.
        
         | seanmcdirmid wrote:
         | > people still expect the government to come in and enforce a
         | tiny subset of the financial laws they've otherwise been
         | operating outside of.
         | 
         | I don't see how people ever expected the government not to
         | enforce these financial laws on electronic currencies.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | I agree, the average citizen would have expectation that the
           | government would enforce these laws. However, I do think OP
           | can be more clear that when they say "people" here, they
           | don't mean your average citizen, but proponents of crypto who
           | would agree that _99% of the "point" of crypto and a Bahamas-
           | based exchange was to avoid all the laws_.
        
         | ddorian43 wrote:
         | The government must preserve the population even against
         | themselfes.
         | 
         | Depending how south things go, you can get assasinated inside
         | an embassy or killed in plain day light with the whole world
         | knowing who did it.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > This is a weird form of "privatize the profits, socialize the
         | losses" but with the benefactors being the people intentionally
         | avoiding all the financial laws.
         | 
         | No, it's, as usual, the government choosing to do the wrong
         | thing with your tax money, because it will be bad publicity not
         | to, because votes, because power.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on how FTX's losses were socialized here?
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | Its the US Government courts who are handling FTX's
           | bankruptcy. So at a minimum, they are expecting the USA
           | Government to figure out how to split the money / clawback
           | what they can and untangle the mess of the balance sheets
           | (rumor has it: a completely non-existent set of documentation
           | in the case of FTX).
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | That's not really what socializing losses usually means.
             | This isn't an FDIC bailout, for example.
             | 
             | I'm really looking for a response from GP, bodiekane.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | How is FDIC "bailout" socializing losses?
               | 
               | SIVB stock collapsed and all the investors into SIVB were
               | wiped out. US Government stepped in and started
               | allocating the remaining assets, prioritizing the
               | customers and hurting the bondholders and shareholders.
               | 
               | IE: The shareholders / bondholders of SIVB were basically
               | wiped out. The losses were privatized so to speak,
               | isolated to the investor class.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Sure, you can quibble somewhat -- investor losses are not
               | socialized. However, the FDIC insurance fund that makes
               | depositors whole is ultimately funded by taxpayers.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > However, the FDIC insurance fund that makes depositors
               | whole is ultimately funded by taxpayers.
               | 
               | FDIC funds don't come from taxpayers. *Banks* pay FDIC
               | insurance fees.
               | 
               | Now you can quibble if FDIC is paid by banks, or if you
               | think the "costs are passed onto the customers". But
               | bank-customers are not necessarily "tax payers". At very
               | least, the vast majority of my cash is in VMFXX and
               | SWVXX, so I personally have very little money in
               | Checking/Savings (so I barely pay any kind of "banking
               | insurance" fees in practice, just enough to keep my
               | checking account open).
               | 
               | The little banking insurance that my money is going
               | towards is my Checking account / Savings Account at a
               | local Credit Union as well. Which is NCUA (not FDIC), so
               | a totally different insurance program.
               | 
               | -------
               | 
               | So none of my personal wealth is actually tied to FDIC in
               | any way, despite myself paying plenty of taxes all the
               | time. I'm simply not a bank customer, so there's no way I
               | personally am related to any FDIC related situation.
               | 
               | And plenty other people are like me as well.
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | "Expecting the government to bear the costs of enforcing
             | the law" is not generally what is meant by "socializing the
             | losses", even if you can define the expression in a way
             | that that makes sense.
             | 
             | But I'm going to go out on a limb and guess you've never
             | referred to it as "socializing the losses of having
             | possessions in your home" when police unravel a burglary
             | operation and return the loot to its rightful owners.
        
         | GenerWork wrote:
         | I agree 100%. You want to operate outside the law? That's fine
         | with me, but you gotta accept the risks. However, that means
         | you have to be extra-judicious about who you operate with. I've
         | found it funny to hear crypto proponents scream about how the
         | government needs to prosecute him yet they'll turn right back
         | around and demand that the government needs to have less
         | regulation and taxation of crypto.
        
         | rgbrenner wrote:
         | If you conduct criminal activity while employed, you conducted
         | criminal activity. You can't just walk into work at 8am, kill
         | someone at 9am, and go home at 5. You still did the crime, and
         | can be prosecuted for it.
         | 
         | So let me rephrase your question: can a US citizen file some
         | papers internationally that would permit them to conduct
         | criminal activities in the US against other US citizens.
         | 
         | The answer should not be surprising.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | That's not at all how I interpreted the comment you are
           | responding to.
           | 
           | That is, FTX's _customers_ knew, or most definitely should
           | have known, that FTX (and crypto at large - that is
           | essentially the primary selling point of crypto) was
           | "outside the regulatory financial framework". Yet when things
           | blew up and all these FTX customers lost all their money,
           | there was very little reflection of "Hey, perhaps these
           | financial regulations really _do_ have some purpose. ", it
           | was more "I want the government to now enforce the banking
           | laws that I was essentially trying to evade in the first
           | place."
        
             | rgbrenner wrote:
             | SBF wasn't convicted for violating financial regulations
             | (such as maintaining capital liquidity, reporting
             | transactions or meeting KYC requirements). He was convicted
             | of fraud and conspiracy.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Yes, I know, but the type of fraud and conspiracy SBF
               | committed is much easier when you're at a financial
               | institution that essentially has no regulators or
               | auditors keeping tabs on thing.
               | 
               | Just read some of the reports John Ray III, the current
               | "cleanup" FTX CEO, wrote shortly after he was brought in.
               | It was a total clown show, with little to no
               | documentation for things like huge multimillion loans to
               | FTX principals. It's a lot easier to steal money when
               | there is no standardized, auditable paper trail to begin
               | with.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Using crypto with or as a custodian never had that standard you
         | are referring to.
         | 
         | Fascinating level of cognitive dissonance that is prevalant in
         | this thread. It's a mixture of conflating competing ideas, and
         | strawman arguments to discredit crypto users.
         | 
         | Custodians are subject to liability based on their own
         | citizenship, the citizenship of their clients, and the location
         | of the infrastructure being used, it doesn't matter what type
         | of asset is involved.
         | 
         | Dang, we should really flag these non sequitur posts on every
         | crypto thread that appears on HN, we're almost 20 years in and
         | the discussion level is a large aberration lower compared to
         | other tech topics on HN and other dev and enthusiast crypto
         | forums still, when it should be the opposite. flagging
         | practically everything would promote more substantive
         | discussions by making that point to otherwise well adjusted
         | people, and surfacing the things that work well within crypto
         | to people that otherwise aren't exposed to that.
        
         | robswc wrote:
         | Those people are mostly hypocrites.
         | 
         | Your complaint would be solved with less gray area.
         | 
         | Businesses outside of the US should be able to do business with
         | US citizens _without_ the consent of the US government. This
         | comes with the caveat that if you, the customer, reject the
         | "protection" of the US government, you are completely and
         | totally SOL if things go south.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Time and time again this just results in people complaining
           | to the government to "fix" it once their get rich quick
           | scheme blows up in their face.
        
             | robswc wrote:
             | Because time and time again the government does. While
             | hypocritical its a perfectly logical step to take because
             | it has proven success.
        
           | ebiester wrote:
           | The hard part is that US citizens may not know they are doing
           | business outside the jurisdiction of the US government. Are
           | you rejecting the protection of the US government if the
           | company is doing its best to obscure that fact and the
           | associated risks? How about if they are advertising in the
           | US? On the superbowl?
        
             | robswc wrote:
             | If they're putting life changing amounts of money into a
             | company they should be doing a modicum of research on it.
             | If someone gives $100k to a Nigerian prince, I don't think
             | the US government should be spending thousands of dollars
             | of resources on attempting to recover that money.
             | 
             | US citizens have never implicitly been allowed on these
             | off-shore exchanges. You have to deliberately circumvent
             | and lie to get an account.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | I'm not aware if any cryptobros advocating to decriminalize
         | fraud. Fraud is always going to be illegal. This isn't some
         | regulatory compliance thing.
        
           | Munksgaard wrote:
           | I've definitely heard variants of "the market will decide
           | what is fraud" from people that I know in real life.
        
         | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
         | > > This is a weird form of "privatize the profits, socialize
         | the losses" but with the benefactors being the people
         | intentionally avoiding all the financial laws.
         | 
         | It was SBF who put it in the hands of the US by declaring
         | bankruptcy in essentially 3 days instead of playing the long
         | wait game
         | 
         | Also SBF who put it in the hands of the US by staying in the
         | Bahamas and essentially waiting to be arrested (and immediately
         | extradicted to the US) instead of fleeing to Cuba or Colombia
         | or South America. 25ft Inflatable ribs can make that route.
         | 
         | During the first day of crisis he could have gone to Russia too
         | by private plane and pull a Snowden
        
         | aftbit wrote:
         | Let me just provide a counter-point. As an early crypto
         | advocate, and someone who has lost thousands of USD to hackers
         | and scammers, I did not ever expect the government to bail me
         | out. As you said, the whole point of crypto was to free
         | ourselves from these regulations, which means high risk high
         | reward investments, and the opportunity to create truly
         | innovative products. High risk means sometimes you lose your
         | money, even to illegal and unethical actions.
         | 
         | The real tragedy is that NFTs turned into digital trading cards
         | and DAOs turned into pump and dump scams. The really
         | interesting use cases will appear once the USDT Tether books
         | are exposed and Bitcoin price plummets. Imagine NFTs attached
         | to shipping containers tracking custody throughout a series of
         | mutually distrusting last mile carriers. Or DAOs that allow
         | people to organize for collective action with radically
         | transparent finances to prevent corruption and grift.
         | 
         | Of course I'm sure this will not go over well here on HN, where
         | everyone reflexively hates crypto and loves government
         | regulation. It's a bit ironic for a forum where the majority of
         | members are engaged in the business of "disrupting" one or
         | another traditional industry. Of course the industry of finance
         | is too sacrosanct to risk such disruption. Why should Uber have
         | to pay for taxi medallions though?
        
           | ecommerceguy wrote:
           | As a former eth miner and now crypto un-enthusiast, i was
           | attracted to the idea of contract disruption and value
           | transfers utilizing blockchain but ever since the entire
           | industry has become scams, wall street and *bros, yeah I'd
           | love to see it all crash and burn. Exposing tether would be a
           | great start.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Same here, former enthusiast now appalled by it.
             | 
             | GP: > HN, where everyone reflexively hates crypto
             | 
             | Yeah, no, the hate of crypto stems from a fairly well
             | grounded understanding of the technology here. BTW, the
             | good folks at FT Alphaville also mostly hate crypto -
             | there, it stems from a good understanding of finance.
             | Basically, everyone that understands the tech/finance
             | intersection reasonably well hates crypto, with one
             | important caveat best expressed by Upton Sinclair nearly a
             | century ago:
             | 
             | "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when
             | his salary depends upon his not understanding it."
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | Murder is still murder even if it's a dispute between two
         | criminals. I suppose the same is true of fraud. Law enforcement
         | is always a socialized cost.
         | 
         | Though, there are fines. Apparently, FTX might owe $9 billion
         | in fines and penalties and $10 billion other government
         | litigation [1]? The creditors might not get much at all.
         | 
         | I don't know what the users of a cryptocurrency exchange
         | expect. I think there's always some chance of a "rug-pull?"
         | 
         | [1] https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-
         | content/uploads/2024/03/US-v-...
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | That ship sailed years and years ago. You can buy Bitcoin ETFs
         | from traditional investment companies (like Fidelity and
         | BlackRock), and those companies aren't in it for the freedom.
         | 
         | More to the point, the IRS has been collecting taxes on Bitcoin
         | earnings since around 2014[1]. Since the government is taxing
         | you, it's fair to ask the government to protect you.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1] https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-
         | taxpayers/freq...
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | I'm sure the people running the Bahamas-based exchanges (such
         | as Sam) wouldn't like this law to be enforced.
        
       | easyThrowaway wrote:
       | Am I the only one who feels like they basically got a patsy and
       | whoever was actually running the con while he was playing LoL
       | during meetings got away scot-free?
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | I don't think there is any crime whatsoever that imprisoning
       | someone for more than ten years would be reasonable or
       | productive.
       | 
       | If jailing someone for a decade doesn't do it, nothing will.
       | 
       | It seems purely vindictive at some point. The justice system
       | should not be vindictive.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Either the justice system is at least a little vindictive, or
         | the survivors of the crime will become so much more vindictive
        
       | 11101010001100 wrote:
       | Now we all get to play judge! 25 going once twice sold.
        
       | maxclark wrote:
       | SBF is 32 years old - 25 years isn't a death sentence for him
       | Parole is available after 1/3 of term, realistically he won't
       | serve 100% There's still a chance for him to get something out of
       | his life post jail
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > Parole is available after 1/3 of term
         | 
         | IIRC it's 85%. Federal prison does not have parole, but they do
         | give some credit for good behavior, up to 15%.
        
           | tired_star_nrg wrote:
           | I thought that was only in Louisiana if they pass one of
           | their new "tough on crime" laws
        
           | setgree wrote:
           | I do not expect SBF to express remorse, be a model prisoner,
           | etc. I expect him to royally misunderstand the rules of the
           | game, which he routinely does in formal settings.
           | 
           | This is the same man who leaked his ex's diaries while she
           | was testifying against him, which led to his bail being
           | revoked https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/11/technology/sam-
           | bankman-fr...
        
             | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
             | > I expect him to royally misunderstand the rules of the
             | game
             | 
             | What a weird take on his behavior. His parents are law
             | professors, he had an army of lawyers working for him at
             | the time, yet he just didn't care and did what he felt
             | like, knowing full well the damage it would do, because
             | that was the whole point. There is no misunderstanding, it
             | was just indifference.
        
               | setgree wrote:
               | SBF was not indifferent to going to jail...
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/05/technology/sam-
               | bankman-fr...
               | 
               | https://nypost.com/2023/08/24/why-sam-bankman-fried-
               | likely-w...
        
               | Simon_ORourke wrote:
               | > it was just indifference.
               | 
               | Absolutely spot on, and to paraphrase Tallyrand, it was
               | worse than a crime, it was indifference.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | This was true for a long time, but the "First Step" act,
           | passed I think in 2021, increased the good behavior credit
           | maximum to 50%.
           | 
           | Realistically then, SBF is looking at 11.5 years if he can
           | stay out of trouble, which is relatively easy for white-
           | collar criminals in relatively low security prisons.
           | 
           | Federal rules still don't have parole.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | The big problem for SBF I think is that he's been shown to
             | have "no filter", or no regard for accepted norms. That
             | could bite him even in federal prison (and he has to go to
             | a medium security, I believe, because of the length of the
             | sentence).
             | 
             | Piss off an inmate and get in an even slight altercation,
             | lose some of your good behavior points.
             | 
             | 12.5 years would be possible only if he scored 100% on good
             | behavior.
        
             | ufo wrote:
             | (as described in the linked article)
        
             | bjacobel wrote:
             | He's proven repeatedly that he's incapable of abiding by
             | the conditions of his parole. What makes everyone in this
             | thread so sure he'll demonstrate "good behavior"?
        
               | zer0x4d wrote:
               | Let's be honest here, "good behavior" is extremely easy
               | to demonstrate in prison where everyone else is
               | constantly getting in fights, beating up guards, etc.
               | It's not a high bar and a person like SBF should easily
               | be able to do that.
        
               | hackermailman wrote:
               | There is many other ways to get written up and lose time
               | credits like sharing commissary, having too many books,
               | and sometimes fighting is not optional if your cellmates
               | are into stupid things and drag you with them.
               | 
               | It depends if he is sent to a USP like regular federal
               | convicts or club fed minimum because of his connections.
               | Typically club fed you can only get through a plea
               | bargain like Madoff or through years of good time
               | credits.
        
         | ddorian43 wrote:
         | IIRC it was federal, where you need to do 2/3, no?
        
           | tempsy wrote:
           | 85%
        
           | neaden wrote:
           | 85%, not 2/3.
        
         | vadansky wrote:
         | It's been posted a thousand times already, there is no parole
         | for federal sentences.
        
           | AtlasBarfed wrote:
           | There is, however, pardons.
           | 
           | He'll probably need to wait about 2-4 terms, but eventually
           | the bribery ... uh ... mercy will go through.
        
             | m3kw9 wrote:
             | so what would the presidents excuse be? "I feel he
             | shouldn't get 25, and he's free to go"? Or "his crime
             | wasn't that bad"? Just wondering
        
               | eadmund wrote:
               | The pardon power is constitutionally absolute and
               | unreviewable -- the president can pardon for any reason,
               | or none. Some people dislike that, but I personally like
               | it, because it acts as an ultimate safety valve on the
               | state's ability to persecute an individual.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The question is more "why would the President self-
               | immolate themselves politically for someone who appears
               | to have minimal actual political capital, especially now
               | that they're broke?"
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Presidents generally don't suffer much from pardoning the
               | wrong person.
               | 
               | There's maybe one President that didn't get elected
               | because of his use of the pardon. But then, Ford wasn't
               | elected President or Vice President before he pardoned
               | Nixon either.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I'm not aware of a pardon so controversial
               | that it became a major campaign issue. And for a second
               | term President, there's not really any downside.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The fact that no one ever lodt an election because of a
               | stupid pardon could equally be explained by no really
               | stupid pardons having happened.
        
               | gorbachev wrote:
               | But they don't.
               | 
               | Because the pattern they usually follow is to pardon the
               | questionable cases (personal friends, people with
               | financial ties to the President, etc.) just before they
               | go out of office.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | The "state" being the federal government in this case and
               | not any individual state. The president cannot pardon
               | state-level offenses, that is at the discretion of that
               | state.
        
               | eadmund wrote:
               | Yup! I probably should have capitalised it as 'State' to
               | prevent confusion.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | And in exchange for this "safety valve" you get the
               | potential for absolute and unreviewable corruption by
               | giving one person the authority to arbitrarily override
               | the judicial branch at will. And to do the same with the
               | legislative branch through executive order.
               | 
               | If America mistrusts government so much that it wants the
               | President to be a de facto monarch, it should just drop
               | the pretense at being a republic and have a monarchy
               | already. Or make the oligarchy official and elect a CEO
               | in chief. At least then there's only one head for the CIA
               | to put a bullet into.
        
               | taco_emoji wrote:
               | Yeah man, everybody knows this. The question is why would
               | any president BOTHER pardoning SBF? It's an idiotic move.
               | Literally no one is defending SBF besides his lawyers
        
               | justinator wrote:
               | There is a more than 0% chance we will re-elect a man
               | that has shown that he does not mind partaking in
               | incredibly corrupt business practices out in the open. We
               | don't even know if they would pardon themselves for
               | crimes and has argued that they should have full immunity
               | to do anything, including harming his adversaries. This
               | person would not need an excuse to do anything.
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | Much more likely the individual for whom he was a top
               | donor than his opponent.
               | 
               | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/02/sam-bankman-
               | fried-bi...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | FTX was attempting to buy influence on both sides of the
               | aisle.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/10/20/sam-bankman-fried-ftx-
               | allies...
               | 
               | > Ryan Salame, who was the CEO of FTX's digital markets
               | division, donated millions of dollars to Republican
               | political action committees and affiliated "dark money"
               | groups with funds from FTX's affiliated hedge fund,
               | Alameda Research, according to the documents. Salame
               | pleaded guilty last month to federal campaign finance and
               | money-transmitting crimes. Caroline Ellison, who ran
               | Alameda and once dated Bankman-Fried, also gave millions
               | to right-leaning nonprofit groups, the documents say.
               | 
               | > Bankman-Fried donated $10 million to a [Mitch]
               | McConnell-linked group named One Nation in August 2022,
               | according to the evidence filed by prosecutors. The money
               | came directly from an Alameda Research account,
               | prosecutors said.
               | 
               | There's little reason to believe any of that influence
               | remains now that he's broke.
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | He donated far more to liberals and it's a well known.
               | Nobody on the right wants to see him walk free.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | https://globalnews.ca/news/9946242/ryan-salame-ftx-
               | political...
               | 
               | > The purpose of those donations, he said, was to fund
               | political initiatives supported by Bankman-Fried. In a
               | criminal complaint unsealed Thursday, prosecutors said
               | they had obtained private messages in which Salame wrote
               | that Bankman-Fried wanted to support politicians in both
               | parties who were "pro crypto," while working to get "anti
               | crypto" lawmakers out of office.
               | 
               | https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/09/07/ex-ftx-
               | executive-...
               | 
               | > Salame doled out more than $24 million to Republican
               | political candidates during his time at FTX, and he was
               | the 11th largest individual U.S. political donor in 2022
               | according to OpenSecrets.org. In a court filing last
               | month, prosecutors shared "private messages" from Salame
               | that purport to show him explaining how he was used as a
               | straw donor to secretly funnel money from FTX and
               | Bankman-Fried.
               | 
               | https://qz.com/sam-bankman-fried-ftx-republicans-
               | democrats-m...
               | 
               | > In one interview last November, Bankman-Fried admitted
               | to donating roughly equal amounts to Democrats and
               | Republicans but made sure that "all my Republican
               | donations were dark." He said he did this because he felt
               | the press had a tendency to "freak" when donations were
               | made to the Grand Old Party (GOP). At the 2022 midterm
               | campaign funding cycle, he said he may have been the
               | "second or third biggest" GOP donor.
               | 
               | Nobody on the _left_ wants to see him walk free, either.
               | His remaining political capital is nill. Politicians only
               | care about rich donors if they _remain_ rich donors.
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | If you want to believe a known fraudster saying "oh yeah
               | I totally donated to the winning side, but I didn't tell
               | anyone", that's on you. But it doesn't change the fact
               | that Trump is very unlikely to pardon someone who
               | publically donated to his opponent, and _maybe_ privately
               | donated to some random GOP members he refers to as "the
               | swamp". And that's only if we take as fact some guys "oh
               | yeah I used stolen money to make political donations, but
               | I was just following orders" statement as uttered in a
               | trial.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > If you want to believe a known fraudster saying "oh
               | yeah I totally donated to the winning side, but I didn't
               | tell anyone", that's on you.
               | 
               | Salame has pled guilty to this, and his tens of millions
               | in donations are entirely in the public record.
               | https://www.opensecrets.org/donor-
               | lookup/results?name=Ryan+S...
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | That's not SBF. But perhaps Salame will be pardoned by
               | Trump, sure. If any of those PACs supported trump.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > That's not SBF.
               | 
               | No shit. If you scroll up, I assert "FTX was attempting
               | to buy influence on both sides of the aisle" and mention
               | Salame numerous times. Please don't blame me for a lack
               | of reading comprehension on your part.
               | 
               | SBF's texts to Salame about all this were obtained by
               | prosecutors, garnering a guilty plea. I've presented a
               | number of links to reputable sources, to which your
               | replies amount to "nuh uh", so I think I'm out.
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | You've yet to produce a single bit of evidence supporting
               | the claim that Trump is somehow more likely to pardon him
               | than Biden, which if you could read you'd know is what I
               | contested.
        
               | xdavidliu wrote:
               | > He donated far more to liberals
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/12/sam-
               | bankma...
               | 
               | "He was lauded for his major donations to Democrats, but
               | now he says he was secretly giving to Republicans in
               | roughly equal measure."
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | "Convicted fraudster makes unsubstantiated claims,
               | internet cites them as concrete evidence. More at 6."
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | If you're cynical enough to believe donating cash to
               | politicians directly buys pardons - then surely you're
               | _also_ cynical enough to realise the politician doesn 't
               | have to uphold their end of the bargain.
               | 
               | It's not like SBF is going to be making any big future
               | donations.
               | 
               | Donors hoping for favours know donations only buy so
               | much; the politician takes the money in order to improve
               | their chances of getting elected. If you want a favour
               | which noticeably _reduces_ their chance of getting re-
               | elected - you won 't get it.
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | Ok and this makes Trump more likely to pardon him than
               | Biden how?
        
               | notatoad wrote:
               | there doesn't need to be an excuse, and there frequently
               | isn't. "i'm the president and i can do this" is the only
               | excuse necessary
        
               | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
               | They don't need an excuse
        
           | throwaway74432 wrote:
           | They address this in the article. He can serve as little as
           | 12.5 years without any form of parole.
        
           | bsuvc wrote:
           | Not "parole" but his sentence can be reduced.
           | 
           | From the article:
           | 
           | > There is no possibility of parole in federal criminal
           | cases, but Bankman-Fried can still shave time off his 25-year
           | sentence with good behavior.
           | 
           | > "SBF may serve as little as 12.5 years, if he gets all of
           | the jailhouse credit available to him," Mitchell Epner, a
           | former federal prosecutor, told CNN.
           | 
           | > Federal prisoners generally can earn up to 54 days of time
           | credit a year for good behavior, which could result in an
           | approximately 15% reduction.
           | 
           | > Since 2018, however, nonviolent federal inmates can reduce
           | their sentence by as much as 50% under prison reform
           | legislation known as the First Step Act.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Since 2018, however, nonviolent federal inmates_
             | 
             | I'd be in favour of amending the law to expand to cover
             | fraud and corruption. Those are crimes that corrode social
             | trust in a way that is analogous to challenging the state's
             | monopoly on violence. (And is separate from _e.g._ theft.)
        
               | daveguy wrote:
               | "...the state's monopoly on violence" does not help your
               | argument.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I agree.
        
               | xdavidliu wrote:
               | I wonder if there's a name for this rhetorical device:
               | like casually insert shocking statements about atrocities
               | committed by those in power. Chomsky uses it extensively.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | It's the Weberian definition of a state [1]. When non-
               | state actors freely use violence to further their aims,
               | we call it a failed state.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_on_violence
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | no single crime, violent or not, really challenges the
               | state's monopoly on violence
        
               | caskstrength wrote:
               | Prison should be to rehabilitate (i.e. ensure that
               | convict doesn't re-offend after they are released) as
               | opposed to just punish and ruin people lives for their
               | mistakes for the sake of making random commenters on
               | internet feel good. Also, consider that keeping people in
               | prison is very expensive and is not an optimal way for
               | the state to spend you tax money IMO.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | Well, sort of. Prison should be a) to rehabilitate, and
               | b) keep the unrehabilitated from doing harm. But the
               | American prison system is not really interested in the
               | first bit. I'd like to see a general change here, but
               | SBF, given his entirely unrecalcitrant behavior, is among
               | the worst people to make the argument with.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Punishment is also useful to society, in that a sentence
               | that is considered grossly insufficient could prompt
               | victims to resort to violence.
        
               | bsuvc wrote:
               | > as opposed to just punish and ruin people lives for
               | their mistakes for the sake of making random commenters
               | on internet feel good
               | 
               | That is a strawman.
               | 
               | Besides (potentially) rehabilitation, prison serves to
               | protect the populace from dangerous people who would harm
               | others and as a deterrent to others who can see what
               | punishment they might get if they do something illegal.
               | 
               | I am not claiming prison does a good job of these things,
               | just that its goal is not to "ruin people's lives".
        
               | caskstrength wrote:
               | > Besides (potentially) rehabilitation, prison serves to
               | protect the populace from dangerous people who would harm
               | others and as a deterrent to others who can see what
               | punishment they might get if they do something illegal.
               | 
               | It is not like he will be getting away with a slap on the
               | wrist one way or another. I just don't see more years in
               | prison past some reasonable threshold as a good
               | deterrent.
               | 
               | > I am not claiming prison does a good job of these
               | things, just that its goal is not to "ruin people's
               | lives".
               | 
               | The purpose of a system is what it does.
        
               | Wytwwww wrote:
               | How can you rehabilitee someone like him? It can work
               | even with violent criminals, whose crimes was strongly
               | related to the circumstances they were in. A guy like him
               | who stole billions? What could anyone ever do to convince
               | him to not commit fraud again if given the opportunity...
        
               | caskstrength wrote:
               | > What could anyone ever do to convince him to not commit
               | fraud again if given the opportunity...
               | 
               | IMO 10 years in prison should be more than enough to
               | discourage SBF from repeating it. And if it is not
               | enough, then 30 years won't be enough either...
        
             | thinkerswell wrote:
             | Biden can also pardon him on his way out.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | why would Biden do that? plenty of his guys got burned by
               | crypto, and the democratic donations are soaring due to
               | DJT's continued proto-fascistic behavior, not via SBF or
               | his family's efforts.
               | 
               | it's like saying Trump could pardon him on the way in --
               | and might
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > it's like saying Trump could pardon him on the way in
               | 
               | That is more likely than a Biden pardon: Trump in his
               | first term was big on pardoning both financial criminals
               | and people involved in political corruption on both sides
               | of the aisle, and SBF is both a financial criminal and
               | someone involved in political corruption (on both sides
               | of the aisle, even), so he is something of an ideal Trump
               | pardon candidate.
        
               | harambae wrote:
               | > That is more likely than a Biden pardon
               | 
               | Since SBF publicly despised Trump, donated vast sum to
               | his opponents, and tried to architect Trump not being
               | president I'd say that's less likely.
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/sbf-wanted-tom-brady-to-
               | run-...
        
               | xdavidliu wrote:
               | I read in the Michael Lewis book that at one point SBF
               | was floating the idea of paying Trump not to run, and
               | asked around for what a reasonable number would be, and
               | figured it would be around 50 billion
        
               | carom wrote:
               | He was one of Biden's biggest donors and generally
               | supports democrats.
               | 
               | >Bankman-Fried's largest donations were $27 million to
               | his own super PAC, which supported Democratic candidates,
               | and $6 million to a PAC that helps elect Democrats to the
               | U.S. House. Bankman-Fried also gave the maximum $5,800
               | each to support dozens of candidates, mostly Democrats.
               | 
               | >President Joe Biden's 2020 run for president was one of
               | the major beneficiaries of Bankman-Fried's donations.
               | Bankman-Fried gave $5 million to a PAC that supported
               | President Joe Biden's 2020 campaign, $50,000 to Biden
               | Victory Fund, and $2,800 directly to Biden for President.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/12/1
               | 6/ftx-...
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | Google Marc Rich. Politicians take care of the people who
               | take care of them.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Or Charles Kushner or Paul Manafort or Roger Stone or
               | Conrad Black or Steve Bannon or Elliott Broidy..
        
           | maxclark wrote:
           | I'm not versed in this at all. What is the DOJ's US Parole
           | Commission?
           | 
           | https://www.justice.gov/uspc
           | 
           | "The mission of the U.S. Parole Commission is to promote
           | public safety and strive for justice and fairness in the
           | exercise of its authority to release and revoke offenders
           | under its jurisdiction."
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | They changed the law in 1984 - but if you were sentenced to
             | prison before that, you can still be paroled..
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_parole_in_the_United_
             | S...
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | A cushy job as a guest speaker at fancy dinners for finance
         | people perhaps?
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | There's no parole in federal cases
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | He'll be out around 2040:
         | https://x.com/wagieeacc/status/1768798879959400776?s=46&t=N5...
         | 
         | Shkreli far and away has been providing the most informed
         | analysis of this case. He trashed the letters to the judge from
         | SBF's parents, then Judge Kaplan went on to raise the exact
         | points Shkreli said he would.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Shkreli is a smart guy that also went through that, so yeah,
           | I was also happily following his commentary of this.
        
           | tempsy wrote:
           | That's an old tweet from 2 weeks ago.
        
             | carabiner wrote:
             | And everything he said still applies.
        
               | tempsy wrote:
               | well no because his 2040 prediction assumed 20 years not
               | 25
        
           | notreallyauser wrote:
           | That was based on a sentence of 20 and he got 25 -- so closer
           | to 2044, I guess.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | > 25 years isn't a death sentence for him Parole is available
         | after 1/3 of term, realistically he won't serve 100%
         | 
         | Federal prison does not have parole. Only good behavior
         | options. But that could reduce it to 12.5, if he hits all
         | behavior targets.
        
         | jojo100 wrote:
         | What a travesty of American justice. He'll be out in 12-13
         | years and will jet off to the mansion he bought for his parents
         | in the Bahamas with his customer's money. You just know the
         | smug felon has a huge BC wallet Caroline is hiding for him.
         | He's directly responsible for the 3+ suicides that have
         | happened due to his deception and theft but he'll live in
         | luxury for his silver and golden days.
         | 
         | And people are on here arguing that this sentence is too long.
         | How laughable.
        
       | marcus_holmes wrote:
       | I love HN, it's one of the few places you can get reasoned
       | conversation online.
       | 
       | But this is one of those subjects where it gets weird.
       | 
       | SBF was directly responsible for millions, if not billions, of
       | direct monetary loss to identified individuals. Yet the top
       | comments on HN are all discussing whether incarceration is
       | retribution, spite, deterrence, or rehabilition.
       | 
       | The USA incarcerates people for tiny financial damages at a
       | higher rate than anywhere else in the world. $20 of theft? 5
       | years away, no problem. $1 billion: well we should consider what
       | we're trying to achieve here...
       | 
       | If the USA is going to be consistent in sentencing then just
       | fucking kill him.
       | 
       | Or reconsider and free the thousands of black dudes serving
       | ridiculous sentences for minor crimes.
        
         | brandonmenc wrote:
         | > $20 of theft? 5 years away
         | 
         | Who in this day and age is going to jail for half a decade
         | because they snuck a 20 dollar bill out of the cash register
         | when no one was looking?
         | 
         | There are almost always violent actions involved that are
         | conveniently glossed over whenever someone bemoans "life in
         | prison for stealing a loaf of bread!"
        
           | shuckles wrote:
           | Nobody. Federal prisoners are almost entirely convicted of
           | serious violent crime.
        
             | monocasa wrote:
             | Which is why you saw this with relatively local and state
             | level prosecutions from 90s tough on crime policies like
             | three strikes laws.
        
         | tredre3 wrote:
         | I've noticed the same trend. HN (as a collective) doesn't
         | believe in punishing white-collar crimes with incarceration. I
         | guess it hits too close to home.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Realistically, I mainly believe in punishing violent crimes
           | with incarceration. Most white collar criminals could be
           | sufficiently contained with house arrest and restrictions on
           | visits/internet access/etc. Just realistically, you can keep
           | a financier in an apartment they pay for, but probably not a
           | good idea for someone who's murdered and burglared.
        
         | thuuuomas wrote:
         | It's simple - everyone here arguing the merits of a lower
         | sentence identifies with Sam.
        
         | anon291 wrote:
         | Violent crime is ultimately more than just monetary damages.
         | 
         | Like realistically, sbf can just be kept in a fenced compound.
         | He's shown no great violent urge. House arrest would probably
         | serve the same purpose of removing him from the population for
         | X years.
         | 
         | Someone breaking into a building is a lot different. They need
         | more security and cause more chaos.
        
         | itscodingtime wrote:
         | It's almost night and day compared to when Bob Lee was murdered
         | and they thought vagrant or some other (insert stereotype here)
         | was the culprit. Remember how tough on crime this crowd was
         | then ? Remember the silence and lack of thought pieces when it
         | turned out to be someone he knew instead of some brown person
         | or drug addict ?
        
         | theragra wrote:
         | Only one person was sentenced in us for 2008 crisis. So,
         | consistent, as in big financial crimes are not punished,
         | because criminals are very close to the people on top.
        
       | 9front wrote:
       | SBF was a top political donor in Washington. I expect a pardon by
       | the end of this year.
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | I think that would be a hugely unpopular move, for essentially
         | no benefit (he doesn't have any more money to donate), and
         | would be one hell of an unforced error on the part of the
         | democratic campaign.
        
         | politician wrote:
         | It's an election year for a first term incumbent, there is no
         | chance of a pardon.
        
         | jes5199 wrote:
         | he _was_ a donor. he's not likely to be a donor in the future.
         | so why bother?
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | Well, he gave just as much to the other side, why would the
         | sitting president be inclined to pardon him as some kind of
         | favor? _Especially_ in an election year. That would be
         | political suicide. Won 't happen. He has a much better shot if
         | there is a new guy in the hot seat in 2025. But even then I'd
         | say it's pretty remote.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | I can't believe how many people here are defending him to be
       | honest
        
         | gjvc wrote:
         | HN walks the fine line between "entrepreneurship" and crime
         | (whatever they can get away with), so no surprise, really
        
       | k8svet wrote:
       | I met a nice Israeli filmography couple (somewhat known in
       | Israel, I think) in Tulum last summer. After conducting important
       | business, they were telling me about how they were vacating on
       | the back of a nice windfall -- they got paid upfront for an
       | editting/production job which was unprecedented and generous.
       | Implications of lots of money and some "image rehabilitation".
       | They're acting a bit coy about it, and I'm feeling perfectly fine
       | to be nosy.
       | 
       | So they ask if I've ever heard of "S.B.F.". After my mouth fell
       | open and I gasped for air a few times, and demanded some proof, I
       | got to see a not-public interview of SBF. Nothing particularly
       | juicy, but still. I'm a nerd and I love gossip.
       | 
       | Apropos of nothing, other than the world is small, and weird; I
       | guess.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | I propose the Bankman-Fried number: how many people you
         | personally know who got rekt in the crypto crash of November
         | 2022.
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | I had somewhere between $10k and $20k in FTX. Took it all out
           | when CZ started tweeting
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | Are they gonna claw it back in bankruptcy?
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Nah - doesn't work like that. I had about $20k deposited
               | as USDT and will probably get it back from the receivers.
               | It's rough on people who had bitcoin with FTX though who
               | will only get what it was worth back then ~17k, rather
               | than what it goes for now.
        
         | KenArrari wrote:
         | Was it nas-daily?
         | 
         | I remember even before he got arrested it seemed bizarre how
         | much PR there was about him. Allegedly it was organic but I'm
         | sure he was paying for a lot of it in anticipation of when he
         | got caught.
         | 
         | Lots of puff pieces came out after his arrest as well which
         | also seemed bizarrely forced.
        
         | briankelly wrote:
         | Tulum seems so greasy. I want to see it anyway.
        
           | k8svet wrote:
           | Tulum is _fine_ but I would not ever go again if my friend
           | didn 't live there. It's just the intersection of nacros,
           | tourism, cancun spillover, hella overpriced beach clubs.
           | Probably my least favorite place I've been in Mexico, tbh.
        
             | briankelly wrote:
             | I think it's the hippie aesthetic some of the younger
             | people there have at total odds with its reality that
             | amuses me. Truly more interested in the other parts of the
             | Yucatan though - looks gorgeous.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | From the article, SBF will likely be out in 2036, at the age of
       | 45. There's a good chance he'll get himself into shenanigans
       | again, if not already from inside prison.
        
         | hodgesrm wrote:
         | Or he could end up like Michael Milken, who went to jail for
         | securities fraud but became known as a philanthropist. As
         | Gandalf once said to Frodo,                  Pity? It's a pity
         | that stayed Bilbo's hand. Many that live deserve death. Some
         | that die deserve life. Can you give it to them, Frodo? Do not
         | be too eager to         deal out death in judgment. Even the
         | very wise cannot see all ends. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/7374580-frodo-it-s-a-
         | pity-b...
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | A philanthropist with the money he stole? His entire fortune
           | is fruit of the poisoned tree. Milken is trash. He was in the
           | 80s, and he is trash in the 20s.
           | 
           | No amount of philanthropy washing can erase the damage his
           | done.
           | 
           | Fuck that guy.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | I mean, the damage is done. Let's not condemn him for at
             | least doing good _now_. Would you rather he did nothing at
             | all?
        
             | jerlam wrote:
             | Milken spent less than two years in prison, and was fined
             | $600 million.
             | 
             | SBF has been sentenced for 25 years, and fined $11 billion.
             | Pretty big difference - how much money does he have left?
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | I honestly don't know what your point is. The topic being
               | debated, "Is Michael Milken good?"
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | I'm not broadly aware of what Milken did but it sounds
               | like he paid the price for his crimes and served his
               | sentence. If he's rejoined society and has had a positive
               | social impact, I'd call that a win.
        
               | papichulo2023 wrote:
               | Isnt 11bns after all his assets being seized?
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | You can be sure there's a healthy reserve put aside in
               | his parents' name.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Michael Milken got a raw deal. His actual criminal offenses
           | only resulted in $318K of damages and were largely related to
           | facilitating tax fraud by others. He was a piker compared to
           | SBF. The judge in Milken's case gave him an unusually harsh
           | sentence explicitly as a deterrent to others; I suspect it
           | would have actually been _lower_ under current federal
           | sentencing guidelines.
           | 
           | https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-
           | library/abstracts/highly-c...
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | I do enjoy the idea that he'll create a prison super economy
         | based on promissory notes for ramen packets and cigarettes that
         | are tracked in some sort of hand-written block chain kept under
         | their bunk bed and shared between toilet water pipes.
         | 
         | Or maybe he'll just start making yogurt.
         | 
         | https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/magazine/yoghurt-mafia-unexp...
        
           | bunabhucan wrote:
           | US prison currency is mack:
           | 
           | https://cointelegraph.com/news/sam-bankman-fried-mackerel-
           | fi...
        
         | AlexCoventry wrote:
         | I think there's a good chance his tendencies to arrogance and
         | mendacity will get him killed in prison.
        
           | gizajob wrote:
           | Maybe not killed but pummelled on the regular. He might be
           | cut out for crypto fraud but he's definitely not going to be
           | cut out for such a long stretch in a "survival of the
           | fittest" environment. Any skills he has are worse than
           | useless inside.
        
             | SnorkelTan wrote:
             | Nonviolent offenders don't rub elbows with convicted
             | murderers. It's still prison time but I doubt his life will
             | be in jeopardy. None of the people in that security level
             | would risk the privileges.
        
         | gizmo wrote:
         | It also means his co-conspirators will get a much lesser
         | sentence (if any). Kind of disappointing that nobody else will
         | see the inside of a prison cell. Ellison, Wang, Singh and SBF's
         | parents all deserve lengthy sentences.
        
         | timbo1642 wrote:
         | He'll do about 30% or less. Maybe they'll say jails are full
         | again and release most the inmates like they did during covid.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | These are federal charges, not state. In the federal prison
           | system, you do almost all your time, with just a small
           | percentage knocked off the end of your sentence if you
           | maintain consistent good behavior. State justice systems do
           | have a tendency to let prisoners out early for various
           | different reasons but when you get a federal sentence, you're
           | serving almost all of it.
        
         | queuebert wrote:
         | Like hackers, I wonder if he'll be restricted from using a
         | computer.
        
         | huytersd wrote:
         | I hope he gets pardoned. Trump pardoned some straight vermin
         | and I just don't feel all that much hate towards SBF (I did
         | lose a few thousand). I have to say I don't see Biden being so
         | blatantly "teamist" though I wish he would.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | There's still a lot more 'crypto' scammers to go.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Crypto doesn't need quotes
        
           | segasaturn wrote:
           | I've seen people in the cryptography space use airquotes when
           | referring to cryptocurrency to show their contempt for what
           | they see as a scammy riff on their very serious and important
           | work.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | Before the Bitcoin et al. scamming, some people said "crypto"
           | to abbreviate terms like _cryptography_ and _cryptographic
           | protocol_. Scammer bros appropriated  "crypto", and made it
           | dirty.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | True; unfortunately, that battle is lost.
        
         | ecommerceguy wrote:
         | Tether.
        
       | pierat wrote:
       | This type of punishment is actually pretty terrible for all
       | parties.
       | 
       | I could easily see a different, harsher, but more fair
       | punishment...
       | 
       | 1. All assets are sold off to pay victims
       | 
       | 2. Prison for a few years. 5?
       | 
       | 3. can only work jobs where nobody reports to them (no
       | management, C levels, etc). Also cannot make companies.
       | 
       | 4. Cannot own more than 2 properties, one of which is his place
       | of residence.
       | 
       | 5. Cannot rent out any property.
       | 
       | 6. 25% of what he makes goes into restitution for the rest of his
       | life.
       | 
       | 7. Investments into any wealth instrument is to be confiscated,
       | with exception to a 401k.
       | 
       | Basically, this person cannot be trusted with making money other
       | than by working for someone else. This still allows him to make a
       | life, but severely limits the similar path he used to defraud
       | people.
       | 
       | Sending this guy to prison for 25 years is a waste for everyone
       | involved.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _still allows him to make a life, but severely limits the
         | similar path he used to defraud people_
         | 
         | Do you remember the trial? The man can't follow rules. You
         | would be wasting the court every microsecond because Sam
         | decides he doesn't understand what two properties or renting
         | technically means.
        
         | lfkdev wrote:
         | True. But americans love to waste their tax money and put
         | harmless (in a physical violence sense) people like him behind
         | bars instead of doing something useful for society. In 10 years
         | he'll be free and start the next scam with the couple of
         | millions he's probably hiding somewhere.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | That's quite a definition of harmless you have there.
        
         | rustcleaner wrote:
         | >Sending this guy to prison for 25 years is a waste for
         | everyone involved.
         | 
         | Agreed. 10 years is pretty much a life sentence already; who is
         | the same person that they were a decade ago? Sentences beyond
         | 10 years are not instructive but punitive and sadistic: if
         | you're putting people in cages for that long then justice would
         | be better served to banish. International waters? Make an
         | interior Australia on federal lands over a few States: walled
         | off with full security entry/exit points?
         | 
         | Not only is taking so many years equivalent to partial death,
         | without the normalcies prison strips from its victims (yes
         | America's prisoners are victims like the Brit's victims of
         | hang-em for everything were still victims) it effectively kills
         | off the family lines of these people because only a few states
         | have conjugal visits. Most prisoners in the US are in enforced
         | inceldom. If you argue crime is genetic and it's a good thing
         | they are prevented from reproducing, then you just contravened
         | civils rights arguments against that.
         | 
         | As bad as the American ones are, Japan treats you worse. I got
         | to hear my internet friend and troll JS on voice chat after
         | Japan let him out of jail, what he said completely disabused me
         | of any interest in visiting that place. It's soft torture not
         | by exposure to appaling conditions (US), but by excruciating
         | and consistent techniques of 'light' torture employed, such as
         | only being able to sit/kneal and lay in two positions almost
         | every bit of all 24-hour periods and being unable to
         | communicate with anybody. It is a mental solitary confinement,
         | and if I witnessed some parent treat even an "unruly child" the
         | way the Japanese system treats those in their custody, I would
         | see pink mist/red cave and be sent off to prison for a long
         | time myself.
         | 
         | Zimbardo's prison experiment decades ago should have indicated
         | to us that we are experiencing dozens of holocaust-tier human
         | rights crises (sans the mass deaths) every year these things
         | continue to operate in current form.
         | 
         | If you can't treat them as human in prison (partial autonomy,
         | dignity), then you are saying they are criminally insane. If
         | they are insane, they need to be in an assylum and not a
         | dungeon (assylums had {and may still have [idk]} their own
         | serious issues too). Prison should never be punitive, that is
         | partially killing someone to punish them. Deterrence Theory is
         | century old bunk we tell ourselves so we don't feel bad for
         | Uncle Ned possibly being equivalent to a camp guard in a
         | massive human rights quagmire made trying to address a
         | millennia-old problem.
         | 
         | Wow, this turned into a rant! Time to smack submit, push the
         | hemorrhoid back up, flush, and be done! :^)
        
         | daedrdev wrote:
         | He will serve 12.5 unless he is truly a dumbass though good
         | behavior for nonviolent crime.
         | 
         | Don't forget he has ruined many peoples lives, and probably
         | driven quite a few to kill themselves.
        
         | soerxpso wrote:
         | He's well-connected within the easiest industry ever to launder
         | money in. Realistically, after the 5 years he'd get a job
         | consulting for a buddy at the heart of some other
         | cryptocurrency exchange, and from that position he would find a
         | lot of scummy ways to make sidemoney under the table, none of
         | which would go to his victims, since it would all be hidden. He
         | doesn't need to have his own direct reports if he has the ear
         | of someone else who does.
         | 
         | Even if he does everything above-board, the absolute most he
         | could expect to make legally from a job that's not a grift and
         | has no direct reports would be ~500K/yr. Over 60 years, that
         | would mean his victims get back $30,000,000, or about 0.3% of
         | what he stole.
        
       | rustcleaner wrote:
       | 10 years is a life sentence, anything more is satisfying
       | bloodlust in voters to keep the magick trick of civilization
       | afloat.
       | 
       | This human impulse is why aliens don't visit. We're too barbaric
       | to ourselves! xD
        
         | s3r3nity wrote:
         | Actions have consequences.
         | 
         | Billions of dollars of fraud that took years and hundreds of
         | thousands of dollars in lawyer fees to prove should have a
         | sentence that is a strong deterrent to future crime
         | probabilities.
        
           | rustcleaner wrote:
           | The next SBF will not think about SBF even if he knows about
           | SBF. Deterrence Theory is back-justification to make yourself
           | feel good about the crime that is going to happen to SBF for
           | a quarter century just like millions of others today. This
           | isn't living in a Motel 6 like apartment working at an Amazon
           | warehouse for 25 years never making enough to save a dime
           | despite putting in 50+ hours on average, with no economic
           | hope of escape (a hell by most people's standards here); this
           | is locking him up like an animal in abysmal conditions that
           | would never pass public scrutiny if we designed zoo
           | enclosures as such!
           | 
           | If we continue to run prisons the way we do in America, all
           | sentencing needs to go through a strong base log function,
           | and be strictly concurrent.
        
             | s3r3nity wrote:
             | > Deterrence Theory is back-justification to make yourself
             | feel good
             | 
             | Retribution is a valid component of justice.[1]
             | 
             | [1] Stolen from another commenter above
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _10 years is a life sentence, anything more is satisfying
         | bloodlust_
         | 
         | Retribution is a valid component of justice. But I'd argue, in
         | the case of a fraudster, incapacitation is of equal concern.
        
       | uejfiweun wrote:
       | Lol. "My useful life is over," he says. As if there was anything
       | useful about setting up a fraudulent exchange to steal billions
       | of dollars so he could go play animal house with Caroline in his
       | penthouse.
        
         | shombaboor wrote:
         | this is like a lot of tech "philanthropists" they're always
         | ABOUT to do something nice. There's nothing ever stopping them
         | from doing some volunteer work. But first the millions must be
         | made. It's like borrowing good will on credit that's never paid
         | back.
        
         | theragra wrote:
         | Regardless of fraud, he donated a lot of money, some to noble
         | causes. This is useful, even of it was not his money.
        
           | daxaxelrod wrote:
           | I'd be upset if my bank used my checking account to fund
           | Alzheimer's research.
        
           | imacomputer wrote:
           | Sure, tell that to all the people who were bankrupted because
           | of him.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | SBFs dream scenario: With the emergence of ASI which causes an
       | era of super abundance and without a need for economics, everyone
       | forgives the financial crime and SBF goes free.
        
         | chihuahua wrote:
         | Then he immediately starts an even bigger scheme to destroy
         | that super abundance, based on some crazy "effective altruism"
         | idea that it's somehow even better for 100 billion people who
         | may exist in the future.
        
       | dvektor wrote:
       | "Wow jeez! 'Only' ten years! That's not so bad, I think I could
       | live with that, now I think I'm gonna go pull a huge scam! But
       | damn, if he would have got 20 or 25 years, then I'd have to
       | reconsider my carefully thought out decision to commit fraud" --
       | Nobody, Ever.
       | 
       | To most people, just the act of losing everything you have,
       | losing your ability to provide for your family or yourself.
       | Losing your reputation, your career and future career
       | opportunities, is enough to deter them. Whether a crime will give
       | you 10 years or 20 years, most people consider that to be so
       | long, that it's more or less all the same. It feels like an
       | eternity, and it feels like your life is over. So if they are
       | going to take a risk, or make a stupid decision, then they are
       | going to do it regardless. Not because they accept the risk, but
       | because nobody ever believes they are ever going to get caught.
       | They consider that as "my life is over anyway". And usually, it
       | is. That's not the point of prison. If you are ever going to let
       | people out, why not focus on making sure they don't come back.
       | Punishing people by throwing them in cages with worse people,
       | absolutely does not work. (note: I am speaking mostly about non-
       | violent crimes, which make up 72% of the federal system)
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | This was directly addressed by the judge during the sentencing,
         | so you might be interested in finding a recording or
         | transcript.
        
         | haliskerbas wrote:
         | Prison is a way to get cheap labor, and some prisons are run by
         | publicly traded companies.
         | 
         | Not the best sources but you get the point.
         | 
         | 1.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United_Stat...
         | 2. https://www.dailyo.in/wallet/heard-of-prison-stocks-here-
         | are...
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | To be honest, isn't 25 years too much? He didn't beat or kill
       | anyone, he simply found dumb people and took little of their
       | money. It is not like he was robbing poor people by increasing
       | their utilities bill every year or raising rent. Why is such a
       | small, non-violent crime so severely punished? Of course he
       | deserves a punishment but maybe not that much?
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | > small
         | 
         | in what world is stealing ~$8bn a "small" crime?
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | "Stole" is the word you're looking for. He stole their money.
         | Lots of it.
        
         | judah wrote:
         | > It is not like he was robbing poor people
         | 
         | A crime is not less of a crime based on the economic status of
         | the victims. And raising rent or utilities is not a crime.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | If steal $1000 from you, how much time should I serve? A year?
         | 
         | If I steal $1000 each from _thousands_ of people, how much time
         | should I serve then?
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | If you make a scammy-looking cryptoexchange and promise I
           | will get rich if I invest, you won't be able to steal a
           | single cent. Only dumb people can believe that you can buy
           | cryptocurrency and get rich without doing nothing.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | As the article says, it sends important message. And he does
         | not serve 25 years.
         | 
         | I don't know how it is the US, but in Finland people get
         | relatively longer sentences for financial crimes because long
         | sentences have inhibitory effect for money crimes.
         | 
         | Most violent crimes happen without premeditation by people
         | without impulse control and longer sentences don't actually
         | reduce crime. White collar criminals weigh the costs and
         | benefits and do their crimes in cold blood after long time of
         | planning.
        
       | mrbonner wrote:
       | I really don't understand the severity of criminal justice system
       | punishment. SBF got sentenced to 25 years for a white collar
       | financial crime while a guy in my hometown hit and killed 2
       | people, while DUI and ran over 100mph on a local street with
       | 35mph limit got 26 months sentence forb2 vehicular homicide.
        
         | survirtual wrote:
         | The money he stole and defrauded is lifetimes worth. Lifetimes
         | of economics stolen from people. Lifetimes of stresses caused
         | on people because of what he stole. How many people may have
         | ended their lives because they lost everything? How many
         | silenced voices are there in pain because of his fraud?
         | 
         | White collar criminals can and should be likened to serial
         | killers in the severity of their crimes. They spread invisible
         | miseries indiscriminately, near entirely without justice or
         | recognition. I am glad one of them is finally being properly
         | punished.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Intent has a lot to do with it.
         | 
         | SBF operated with forethought and malice. He intended to
         | deceive people. He was trying to commit fraud.
         | 
         | Hometown guy did not intend to crash or kill anybody.
         | 
         | Now the results of hometown guy's actions were more direct and
         | severe, but had he had the choice, he would not have crashed
         | and killed anybody. He's not a criminal, just a fucking idiot.
        
           | Aaargh20318 wrote:
           | > SBF operated with forethought and malice.
           | 
           | And hometown guy accidentally got behind the wheel of a car
           | while drunk?
        
             | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
             | A well-known effect of alcohol intoxication is cognitive
             | impairment.
        
               | Aaargh20318 wrote:
               | Yeah I don't buy it. I suspect most DUI cases were
               | conscious decisions made while sober. You don't
               | accidentally drive to a bar. You go there with plans to
               | drink knowing full well you plan to drive back drunk.
               | 
               | If you go out to drink, you don't bring your car. If you
               | know you need to drive later, you don't drink.
               | 
               | They might be drunk when they are driving, but they very
               | much put themselves into a situation where it was the
               | likely outcome while sober.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | You think he woke up that day and said to himself, "Today,
             | I'm going to get drunk, drive my car, speed, crash, and
             | kill two people."
             | 
             | No. He did not. Everything that happened was likely
             | unplanned. Hence, no forethought. And I doubt he was trying
             | to hit anybody. Hence, no malice.
             | 
             | Yes, he still made those choices and they were bad choices.
             | So he does need to make restitution. But the fact that he
             | wasn't intentionally trying to do what he did makes his
             | offense different than SBF's.
             | 
             | Now, is there an issue that our penal system is ultimately
             | more punitive than rehabilitory? Of course, but even from a
             | punitive standpoint, accidental murder should warrant less
             | punishment than intentional large-scale multi-billion
             | dollar fraud. We can't base punishments _solely_ on the
             | outcome of an event. Intent of the perpetrator has to
             | matter.
        
         | z2 wrote:
         | Not that this holds up to scrutiny, and there are certainly
         | issues with fungibility of lives and money, but let's say the
         | value of a life in the US is $10 million. $10 billion in fraud
         | is 1,000 lives claimed. The sentence could have been worse.
        
         | hgfghj wrote:
         | Vehicular deaths are almost always under prosecuted in the US.
         | 
         | This does not mean that it should be legal to defraud people of
         | billions of dollars, ruin countless lives, and harm many more.
         | 
         | This is a rare case where a white collar crime was
         | appropriately punished. Sam showed no remorse, and no evidence
         | that he would not engage in similar crimes in the future. He
         | earned this time.
         | 
         | Hopefully he'll reform and be worthy of early release; but
         | candidly I doubt it. I think he's irredeemable.
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | It's simple really. Money is considered more important than
         | human lives.
        
         | publius_0xf3 wrote:
         | Motor crimes are punished leniently because almost everyone
         | drives, and every driver can imagine themselves making a
         | mistake behind the wheel and they don't want that mistake to
         | ruin their life or the lives of their loved ones.
         | 
         | I'm not saying it's right. But it's the tacit consensus we
         | maintain to make ourselves comfortable with the risks of
         | piloting deadly machines every day.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | White-collar criminals doing fed time are serving "easier" time
         | than those in state prisons.
         | 
         | That said, I've personally known of two people who were
         | convicted of DWI vehicular manslaughter, and they both received
         | 15-year sentences, so 26 months seems to be an aberration.
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | >a guy in my hometown hit and killed 2 people, while DUI and
         | ran over 100mph on a local street with 35mph limit
         | 
         | What was his plan? What did he expect to earn from this action?
         | And now, who would plan to DUI because they believe it's worth
         | a 26-month sentence?
         | 
         | SBF knew what we was doing and did it knowingly. He thought he
         | wouldn't be caught and earn a few extra billions. Unless we was
         | drunk all along...
         | 
         | It's about the long-term planning and the clear intent to
         | choose a path with such a risk/reward ratio.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | This was intriguing to me, so I want to share how I did some
         | light investigation of the question.
         | 
         | https://chat.openai.com/share/2dc83d60-d14b-4438-8226-ac59de...
         | 
         | I don't know if it can summarize books correctly always, it
         | almost always does; and I also don't know if there's just a
         | bias in publishing about race relations because that sells.
         | 
         | But it seems right to me that the most orthodox opinion is that
         | racial bias, drug policy and socioeconomic status are the
         | biggest factors in the severity of sentencing in general.
         | 
         | So you are referencing two acutely exceptional cases - a white
         | collar crime by a rich person that only somewhat interacts with
         | drug abuse of Aderrall that is acutely severely punished, and a
         | drug-related crime that is acutely poorly punished.
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | There is a saying, "If you want to kill someone and get away
         | with it, do it with a car".
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | Now do all the other ponzi scheme bros, including 80% of the
       | insider traders in Congress
        
       | xrd wrote:
       | As other people have pointed out here, he has the possibility of
       | getting out in 12.5 years.
       | 
       | That means he might miss his chance to have kids. Having your
       | first kid at 38 is old, I should know.
       | 
       | That means, ironically, he will be prevented from self imposed
       | financial ruin, which is to say, trying to raise children in the
       | US, especially as someone who came from the opulence of the bay
       | area. Can you imagine the cost of trying to keep up with the
       | Joneses when those are your peers.
       | 
       | It seems like a fair punishment for him would actually be to
       | force him to have kids and have to work as a janitor in silicon
       | valley until they graduate from community college. That would
       | really be teaching him to experience the financial ruin he
       | imposed on others.
       | 
       | </sarcasm>
        
         | duderific wrote:
         | > Having your first kid at 38 is old, I should know.
         | 
         | Had my first kid at 45 and second at 49. Guess that makes me
         | ... ancient?
        
       | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
       | Less than he should have gotten, but more than I thought he would
       | get!
        
       | publius_0xf3 wrote:
       | It's funny. I lost tens of thousands of dollars thanks to this
       | individual, yet his sentence brings me no joy or arouses any
       | emotion at all. I'm utterly indifferent to his fate for some
       | reason and I don't know why. Yet if he had been a mugger who
       | stole a much smaller amount of money from me on the street, I
       | think I would've been far more vengeful.
       | 
       | Should I feel vindictive? Or is it healthy to forget about it and
       | move on? I'm not sure.
        
         | ShamelessC wrote:
         | It is _obviously_ healthy to forget about it and move on.
         | Having said that, any anger at the guy is going to be not
         | because he effected any one person, but because he effected so
         | many - and because he embodied a particular attitude in the
         | cryptocurrency world that lives on in so many others who
         | haven't yet had their luck run out.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Perhaps previous exit scams in the crypto space dulled your
         | senses?
         | 
         | If anything, I feel like you should share your story to protect
         | others, especially during times when crypto is peaking (like
         | now) and others are tempted to jump in: use exchanges to
         | buy/sell and get out, store your keys on a cold storage device,
         | and transfer out fiat ASAP.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | Surely the better takeaway is to just not bet on crypto in
           | general? It's supposed to act like a currency, not a stock.
           | So long as people keep feeding into these pump-and-dump
           | schemes they'll keep happening.
           | 
           | Money doesn't come from nowhere. For every dollar you make on
           | crypto, somone loses a dollar. All these BS coins do is
           | shuffle wealth from the unlucky gamblers to the lucky ones.
           | Go spend your money at a casino instead.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | > For every dollar you make on crypto, somone loses a
             | dollar.
             | 
             | If that's not true of the stock market, why would that be
             | true of crypto?
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | This is oversimplifying, but stocks are essentially
               | purchasing a stake in ownership of the company. The
               | company uses that money to advance its mission - ideally
               | generating more profits which are shared with the
               | stockholders (dividends). It's that stake in ownership
               | and expected dividends that give stocks inherent value.
               | 
               | There is no company behind crypto currencies that holders
               | get ownership of. There is no product or service to drive
               | profits. There are no dividends, voting power, or
               | anything that gives inherent value to the coins. It's all
               | pure speculation. Just money getting shifted around among
               | the holders - with exchanges taking a cut off the top of
               | each transaction.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but what am going to do with my Class C shares
               | of Google which have no voting rights? They also haven't
               | paid dividends. My buying of them didn't give Google any
               | money, either. My infinitesimal ownership in Google
               | doesn't get anything other than it's a number in a
               | database somewhere that hopefully goes up. There's
               | underlying assets there, sure, but as we've seen with
               | GME, TSLA, and now NVDA, it's all just vibes.
               | 
               | In this case though, FTX had their own token FTT that
               | gave people that owned it voting rights in FTX and
               | "staking rewards" aka dividends. It's not worth anything
               | today due to the fraud that SBF perpetrated, but that
               | sure smells a awful lot like a stock to me.
        
               | hgomersall wrote:
               | Right. There seems to be a real aversion to accepting
               | that trading shares is really just middle class gambling.
        
               | methodical wrote:
               | Stocks are not completely nondeterministic games of
               | chance, which is why most people who hold properly
               | diversified stock portfolios have seen long-term growth
               | instead of loss. That's probably why people don't call it
               | gambling.
        
               | Zpalmtree wrote:
               | Crypto is not a completely nondeterministic game of
               | chance either. There are people in crypto who are
               | consistently profitable.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>My buying of them didn't give Google any money, either.
               | 
               | really? how can that be true?
        
               | hcks wrote:
               | Why would someone sell the share for less than this
               | "inherent" value then? Or conversely why would some buy
               | for more than that?
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | They don't though? Share buy/sale price is directly
               | correlated to the value of the company.
        
               | shinryuu wrote:
               | Which changes depending on how many buy the stocks. Was
               | gamestop really worth billions at the top of the mania?
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The market cap of its stock might but if you looked at
               | the financial press during that episode it was full of
               | people pointing out that there was no change in the
               | fundamental value of the company. That's because real
               | businesses have things like sales volume, profit margins,
               | property rights, etc. which aren't entirely arbitrary and
               | dampen the swings considerably. That's not perfect or
               | immune to abuse as Boeing shareholders are no doubt aware
               | but it's very different from something which has no
               | grounding beyond momentary social consensus.
        
               | shinryuu wrote:
               | While I agree that there is a lot of hot air in crypto,
               | what gives value to something like ethereum is the fact
               | that you need it to use the network. Given people think
               | it's useful to use that network it will give value to
               | ether.
        
               | skaag wrote:
               | Publicly traded companies make money by creating value
               | and selling products or services. At least, the good
               | companies that actually sell something (you'll find a
               | bunch of them don't do crap or are just outright scams).
               | 
               | Take Apple or Coca Cola for example: They have well
               | established lines of products and lines of business. You
               | know people will keep buying iPhones and MacBooks and
               | AirPods and whatever else Apple makes. You know people
               | will keep buying Coca Cola drinks forever and ever.
               | 
               | The popular blockchains do not create any intrinsic value
               | (Looking at Bitcoin and Ethereum). They are heavy and
               | cumbersome and can't handle planetary scale. Some
               | blockchain solutions promise secure, fee-less transfers
               | (for example IOTA and NANO). In my opinion, those
               | blockchains at least partially implement the true promise
               | of Crypto that, if successful, would be able to replace
               | the existing financial system which is extremely
               | wasteful.
               | 
               | Just think about how much money it costs to implement
               | FIAT: You have to print it, which is very expensive (both
               | notes and coins). You then have to move it around using
               | heavy armored vehicles. You have to secure it in
               | extremely expensive vaults. You then need to keep
               | securing it across the entire vertical: Every business
               | that takes cash has to deal with theft, securing the
               | cash, fake notes, etc. Even credit cards are very
               | expensive to maintain. Cards have to be printed & mailed
               | out all the time. It's all plastic, and it all ends up in
               | landfills. The inks are toxic, as are the metals in the
               | chips. The equipment required to process cards is
               | expensive, breaks and needs to be replaced, is annoying,
               | slow, ridden with fraud and theft and chargebacks and a
               | host of other issues.
               | 
               | I implemented EMV and 3D-Secure for card processing, a
               | few years ago. I also implemented cash processing
               | equipment. It ALL sucks. You have no idea how Crypto is a
               | breath of fresh air compared to those crappy standards
               | and mechanisms that take an insane amount of time and
               | money and bureaucracy to implement and maintain.
               | 
               | A really good blockchain that does secure, fee-less
               | transactions in less than a second and can handle
               | planetary scale, now that is the holy grail! You don't
               | need equipment, you already have a phone. The merchants
               | get their money instantly, and they are done, that's it.
               | They have their money. Done. They need to pay their
               | vendors? They pay them, done! They could even instantly
               | pay their vendors at the moment of sale. Can you imagine
               | how revolutionary that is? how this completely changes
               | the game for commerce?
               | 
               | The entire crypto world has been held back by greedy
               | assholes, tens of thousands of scammers (how many ICOs
               | and rug pulls have screwed countless users?!),
               | governments, government bodies and banks, and unregulated
               | companies that behave irresponsibly with customer funds
               | (for example FTX and BlockFi). Leadership that lacks
               | vision and initiative (Any 1st world country that accepts
               | crypto and leads with it, would make its citizens rich,
               | by definition, on a planetary scale).
        
               | B56b wrote:
               | You're basically just describing fee-less digital
               | currency. The problem is that achieving the fee-less part
               | by using a blockchain makes some extremely undesirable
               | tradeoffs. To name a few:                 -Money
               | laundering becomes impossible to prevent when no entity
               | has control over identity verification of the users.
               | -All transactions are public, so normal users who won't
               | be trying to lie about their identity lose all financial
               | privacy.              -Undoing transactions due to fraud
               | or simple error becomes extremely cumbersome and
               | ultimately requires re-centralization of authority that
               | crypto supposedly was created to avoid.
               | 
               | Digital fiat transactions operating in the current
               | financial system are the best of all worlds, and
               | unsurprisingly they are already extremely common.
        
             | skaag wrote:
             | Except greed...
        
             | Zpalmtree wrote:
             | Crypto is one of the only markets where someone with
             | virtually zero investment can become very rich. It's not
             | easy, but smart traders can make a lot of money. You are
             | not doing that at the casino.
        
           | forgotmyinfo wrote:
           | If it isn't obvious already that cryptocurrency is one giant
           | grift, then I don't know how many more stories are going to
           | help. The SEC or Congress or someone with power needs to just
           | make it illegal, or else this kind of thing will keep
           | happening. It happened before we got our shit together in the
           | early 20th century, but we collectively realized markets were
           | actively doing shady things, and then we legislated to fix
           | things. Will we do it again?
        
         | ragazzina wrote:
         | It is funny - especially when you consider a mugger on the
         | street would need your money much more than SBF ever would.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | Not really. The use of a gun/knife/lethal force implies a
           | much different risk profile (you could easily die or be
           | crippled for life). It's not about the money - it's about the
           | violence.
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | That's a fair point. With FTX you might feel some sense of
             | responsibility because you voluntarily gave up your money
             | (whether it was fraud by deception or not). But a mugger is
             | infringing on your freedom to walk around at night.
        
             | umeshunni wrote:
             | Yeah, in one case, a few numbers in a database somewhere
             | changed.
             | 
             | In the other, you could be left for dead in an alley in
             | Oakland.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > a few numbers in a database somewhere changed
               | 
               | That is very crass. Tell that to someone who lost a big
               | chunk of their savings. "Just numbers in a database"
               | indeed.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | If someone put a big chunk of their savings into a
               | speculative vehicle, they should be having a moment of
               | contemplation about why they ignored basic investment
               | advice. It's not a happy moment for anyone but at some
               | point you do have to take responsibility for your
               | decisions.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | It is just as crass to say people "lost" their savings.
               | 
               | Who were these hypothetical savers putting their money in
               | a safe place?
               | 
               | Few people should have been unaware of the risks they
               | were taking by investing in crypto.
               | 
               | Certainly not saying they deserve to be defrauded, but I
               | am saying they took obvious risks and then got burned by
               | those risks.
        
               | hgomersall wrote:
               | It's kind of farcical when you put it like that. So much
               | misery and sorrow is caused by the state of that database
               | being problematic for some people.
        
           | zarathustreal wrote:
           | Money _should be_ the least of the concerns of a mugger on
           | the street. Subjecting yourself to lawlessness exposes you to
           | real danger and kinda detracts from your ability to
           | participate in commerce.
           | 
           | Granted, I haven't seen any scientific evidence to suggest
           | that a lack of money causes a lack of ability to reason (and
           | thus a lack of responsibility for one's own actions) but my
           | own anecdotal experience does suggest it
        
           | jejeyyy77 wrote:
           | lol I don't consider how much a criminal "needs" the money.
        
             | ragazzina wrote:
             | So a person stealing their eleventh billion and a person
             | stealing to eat something are the same for you?
        
               | stass wrote:
               | Both are completely immoral.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | There's nothing immoral about stealing to eat.
               | 
               | Nothing.
               | 
               | The wealthy stole the commons. They cut down or fenced
               | off the fruit trees, claimed all the common land,
               | poisoned all the natural water sources, and you think
               | it's immoral to steal to survive? Even equivocating it
               | with theft on a grand scale?
               | 
               | Honestly I think your moral compass needs a tune-up, if
               | it ever worked at all. I'm not saying that to be mean -
               | you _need_ to understand this, or you 're morally
               | deficient.
               | 
               | We live in a world where scarcity is artificial. That
               | some people need to steal to eat is an indictment on all
               | of us, and blaming the victim is ghastly. Like, did you
               | never even watch Le Mis? People understood this hundreds
               | of years ago. _Children_ understand this.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | It is always immoral to point a weapon at a stranger and
               | demand the contents of his pockets.
               | 
               | No circumstance whatsoever justifies such behavior. None.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | I said "stealing to eat". Because the claim was "stealing
               | is never moral and is just as bad no matter the amount".
               | 
               | You heard "point a weapon at a stranger and demand the
               | contents of his pockets".
               | 
               | And, since this seems to be really confusing to a lot of
               | people here for some reason, stealing tens/hundreds of
               | millions of dollars from people is in fact unambiguously
               | worse than mugging someone for their wallet. It's far
               | more violent, and causes far more suffering.
        
               | zarathustreal wrote:
               | You realize Le Miz is fictional, right? No one _needs_ to
               | steal to eat, some people _choose_ to steal rather than
               | earn. Stealing is immoral regardless of the circumstance,
               | don't take your moral philosophy from Disney movies and
               | broadway.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | If we're going to talk morality, a lot of land ownership
               | and resource extraction stands on very shaky ground,
               | given that a lot of land was at some point in recorded
               | (or recent) history stolen from someone else. And
               | stealing is always immoral, so...
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > You realize Le Miz is fictional, right?
               | 
               | Do you think no one irl ever stole bread to feed their
               | family only to be extremely punished? ...
               | 
               | > No one _needs_ to steal to eat, some people choose to
               | steal rather than earn.
               | 
               | You're wrong. You're a hundred kinds of wrong. That
               | mindset is a deep, deep sickness.
               | 
               | > Stealing is immoral regardless of the circumstance
               | 
               | If the choice is between stealing and starvation, the
               | moral thing to do is steal. Which is, in fact, the
               | scenario we are talking about.
               | 
               | Not everyone can earn - and in a society where wages have
               | become untethered from productivity for over 50 fucking
               | years, where the social contract is broken and ground
               | into dust, where healthcare and housing are seen as
               | privileges rather than rights, you might start to expect
               | getting pushback on such untethered and inhuman views.
               | 
               | > don't take your moral philosophy from Disney movies and
               | broadway.
               | 
               | Better than taking it from literal comicbook villains.
        
               | jojo100 wrote:
               | This might be the most out of touch comment I've ever
               | read, to the point where it genuinely looks like sarcasm
               | mocking someone who would think like that. Apologies if
               | so.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >There's nothing immoral about stealing to eat.
               | 
               | Of course there is - being mugged(or having stuff stolen
               | from you) can ruin your life, not even in any physical
               | sense but psychologically it can be devastating. I've had
               | a bike stolen from my house, I didn't even witness it
               | being stolen or anything, just one morning I woke up and
               | the house was broken into and my bike gone - relatively
               | minor financial inconvenience in the grand scheme of
               | things, but for the next 2 years I _hated_ living in that
               | place, I was uncomfortable in my own house and scared of
               | walking around, I honestly felt violated in the sanctum
               | of my own home and couldn 't get relaxed around there
               | again. Eventually we moved and in the large portion it
               | was exactly because of that.
               | 
               | So please tell me, even assuming if that person stole my
               | bike to buy bread - how can it possibly have been moral
               | given the impact it had on the life of another person?
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | What do you see as the value of removing all nuance?
        
           | laurels-marts wrote:
           | Need money for what though. Alcohol, drugs and gambling? The
           | vast majority of crimes are not committed due to an inability
           | to obtain food.
        
         | rsoto2 wrote:
         | Mugging is more traumatic short term? In total, white collar
         | wage-theft dwarfs property theft but you may not feel its
         | effects immediately.
        
         | flockonus wrote:
         | It's good to process the emotions associated, if truly is none,
         | then great! Still suggest meditating if something didn't get
         | pushed under the mind's rug with the financial loss.
         | 
         | Definitely move on, this case had some external closure where
         | most hurts in life don't.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Mugging is much more violent and personal. SBF didn't see you
         | and think "that's the person I'm going to get" he essentially
         | created a fraud machine that you and hundreds of others got
         | caught up in. Very impersonal.
        
           | phone8675309 wrote:
           | But no less financially destructive
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Purely speculation on my part, but I tend to feel similarly,
         | and I think the reason is that the mugger includes a physical
         | threat of violence.
         | 
         | Evolutionarily, the emergence of an economy with capital at
         | modern-day scales are so new that we haven't had time to really
         | adjust emotionally. It kind of reminds me of the various birds
         | on previously untouched-by-humanity islands that had no fear of
         | humans and would just sit there and allow a human to club them
         | to death, until their species went extinct. They had no time
         | evolutionarily to develop an innate (emotional) fear of humans.
         | 
         | Physical violence/robbery on the other hand is a long-standing
         | human tradition, and something we are hardwired to react to
         | emotionally (Amygdala vs. PFC, etc). We can of course override
         | our Amygdalas with our PFCs to some extent (in the medium to
         | long-term), but the "gut reaction" core is still there.
         | 
         | Another possible reason (for me at least) is that ethically I
         | have a lot of inner turmoil over violent punishments (which
         | physical incarceration absolutely is IMHO) for nonviolent
         | crimes. Of course reality is much more grayscale than that
         | given that crimes like SBFs could leave a family destitute and
         | starving, which is violence-adjacent if not outrightly violent.
         | A violent sentence for a violent crime intuitively feels a lot
         | more "let the punishment fit the crime" than a violent sentence
         | for a nonviolent crime.
         | 
         | Anyway, I don't have answers, but throwing some speculation
         | onto the pile.
        
           | bgitarts wrote:
           | I had a business partner/family member steal money from me in
           | our business. It very much hurt and was a painful experience
           | hoping for vengence. Perhaps SBF being distant from you is
           | what makes you indifferent.
        
             | nerpderp82 wrote:
             | This is the pain of losing trust and getting taken
             | advantage of by someone that is close to you.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Yes that's fair criticism regarding my feelings, but GP
             | feels the same and they had stolen $10K. So the distance
             | from it can't be all there is to it.
             | 
             | I'm also pretty distant from a mugging that might happen
             | today, but I find myself getting angry about it, so that
             | also seems to contradict the theory that it's about
             | distance (though to be clear, I largely agree with you and
             | I suspect distance is going to be a factor for most or
             | maybe the vast majority of people).
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | I think humans also feel no anger towards deadly diseases.
           | Maybe it is more comparable to that.
           | 
           | However, I do know that people can feel very ashamed from
           | scams like phishing attacks and caller scams.
        
             | iamthirsty wrote:
             | There no intent to personally harm with a disease/virus --
             | it's just what they do and one of the players in the game
             | of life.
             | 
             | Versus someone calling you specifically to cause harm,
             | especially when they can comprehend the harm they are
             | intending to inflict, in your example.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | Predators also 'play the game of life' and humanity is
               | downright vindictive about any who prey upon them. I
               | personally suspect the real difference is how incredibly
               | hard it is to target a disease. Hell, just identification
               | of what a disease really is was spotty for millennia.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | After thinking about it, I think some humans _do_ feel
             | anger towards deadly diseases. If not anger, certainly
             | fear. My aunt died of cancer, and most of our family was
             | pretty mad at  "cancer." I remember seeing a Twitter thing
             | going around that was basically a lot of people tweeting
             | things like "fuck cancer" and encouraging others to donate
             | to the cause.
             | 
             | Maybe that's not really "anger," but it kind of feels and
             | seems like it
        
         | __loam wrote:
         | I didn't lose a penny and I'm giddy about it. Justice has been
         | done.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | > _I didn 't lose a penny and I'm giddy about it. Justice has
           | been done._
           | 
           | How can you be giddy about a human being locked in a cage for
           | 25 years? Would you be giddy if he were being flogged, or
           | hanged? As long as there has been recording, flogging and
           | hangings were common punishments and usually defended as
           | "justice has been done." Incarceration really isn't far from
           | medieval punishments.
           | 
           | I'm by no means suggesting that nothing should be done, and
           | maybe 25 years in prison _is_ a just sentence (that 's
           | debatable, but for moving forward let's assume it is), but it
           | still leaves me with a sick feeling. I just can't relate
           | whatsoever with feeling "giddy" over it.
        
             | __loam wrote:
             | > How can you be giddy about a human being locked in a cage
             | for 25 years?
             | 
             | Said human is responsible for the financial ruin of
             | thousands of people. It's entirely likely that some small
             | portion of those people committed suicide.
             | 
             | White collar criminals, especially those as pedigreed as
             | SBF, are rarely held accountable for their actions. The
             | maximum sentence was 110 years so he got off pretty lightly
             | here and it's entirely possible he serves less than 25
             | years for good behavior.
             | 
             | So yeah, I'm excited to see an at least somewhat positive
             | outcome here. A criminal was held accountable for their
             | actions.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Genuinely, thank you for your reply. I appreciate you
               | sharing your perspective :-)
        
               | kbos87 wrote:
               | I don't entirely disagree with your point, and I see the
               | real harm done here. But if I were a juror on this case,
               | I'd have a really hard time being a part of taking away a
               | full third of another human beings' life for what he did.
               | There's no doubt that he knowingly did something wrong,
               | he hurt people, and he deserves some level of punishment.
               | But when I really think about what he did relative to the
               | potential for 25 years in prison, that strikes me as
               | barbaric.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | I think treating petty criminals so badly and going easy
               | on white collar criminals is barbaric. A third of his
               | life is nothing compared to the damage he caused. I find
               | it incredible that you would feel sorry for him.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _I think treating petty criminals so badly and going
               | easy on white collar criminals is barbaric._
               | 
               | Where do you see GP arguing that we should treat petty
               | criminals as badly as we do?
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | SBF's actions caused more damage than many violent
               | muggings. If /u/kbos87 would support letting dozens of
               | muggers to go free to (say) halve SBF's sentence, then I
               | take the argument seriously and will rescind my positions
               | here so far.
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | It's not a third, it will probably be 1/6 in practice.
               | And what should it be? 3 years? 5? If it's just than it
               | will incentivize others to try the same. In fact many do,
               | I know plenty of crypto guys running a bunch of dodgy
               | offshore companies, there is a long tail.
        
               | phone8675309 wrote:
               | I'd be able to do it easily and sleep at night like a
               | baby.
               | 
               | How many hours, days, weeks, months, and years did he
               | steal from the people who bought crypto in FTX? Most of
               | them were workers, using their wages (which means trading
               | their working hours for money) to buy crypto. How many
               | years of their time did he lose?
               | 
               | If there was real justice in the world, they'd take the
               | amount of money he lost, divide it by the average hourly
               | rate of the account holders, convert that to years, and
               | then make him serve each and every single one.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | If you think 25 years is too much, I don't think you
               | actually understand what he did, how many people he did
               | it to, and why what he did was bad. Think about the years
               | of savings he destroyed.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | > White collar criminals, especially those as pedigreed
               | as SBF, are rarely held accountable for their actions.
               | 
               | Eg, Andy Bernstein got charged $200, scaled down to FAANG
               | engineer salary for insider trading.
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39838351
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Many people see justice served as a win for society, a
             | reason to be hopeful that the future will be better. One
             | life out of billions is valuable only to that person and
             | their immediately family, it would be odd to feel sick over
             | someone else getting punished for defrauding so many others
             | of their life savings.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _it would be odd to feel sick over someone else getting
               | punished for defrauding so many others of their life
               | savings._
               | 
               | that's a pretty extreme strawman of my position. Don't
               | you think there's some spectrum between 25 years of
               | prison time and no punishment? And if you don't, then how
               | would you feel about flogging or hanging as I mentioned
               | above? Does it seem odd to you for someone to feel sick
               | about a public hanging in the town square, even if the
               | person is guilty of the crime?
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | > some spectrum between 25 years of prison time and no
               | punishment
               | 
               | That isn't the range at hand. SBF got something between
               | what prosecutor and defender asked and much lower than
               | theoretical max.                 Max:        110y
               | Procecutor: 40-50y       Defender:   6.5y       Actual:
               | 25y
        
               | mlcrypto wrote:
               | Very lenient and it doesn't set a deterrent at all for
               | people like SBF. Basically you can go off the charts on
               | the sentencing guidelines and commit 3 counts of perjury
               | in court and still have the same Expected Value as if you
               | stopped the crime at a smaller scale
        
             | biftek wrote:
             | Our prison system is undeniable terrible but we also so
             | rarely see white collar criminals get what they deserve.
             | Most of these guys get a slap on the wrist and somehow fail
             | upwards.
             | 
             | And he's almost guaranteed to serve a smaller portion of
             | that time for "good behavior".
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | > _Incarceration really isn 't far from medieval
             | punishments._
             | 
             | Sincere question: in your ideal world, what would be done
             | in this case?
             | 
             | I, too, am dubious that 25 entire years serves justice. On
             | the other hand, many victims' entire life savings wiped
             | out, hard-working people impoverished. How do we deter or
             | redeem, here?
             | 
             | To answer my own question, in an _ideal_ world, SBF would
             | voluntarily work every day to pay everyone back.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _Sincere question: in your ideal world, what would be
               | done in this case?_
               | 
               | Great question, and very hard. I don't really have a
               | concrete answer, but generally speaking in my ideal world
               | justice would focus on restoration to the victims. I
               | concede that we may need some aspect of "punishment" to
               | serve as a deterrent, but I think that punishment should
               | benefit the victims, not the state. For example, stole
               | $10k from somebody? Pay them back $25k. There should be
               | no victimless crimes IMHO, and if "society" is the
               | "victim" we should approach that one very skeptically and
               | there should be very clear causation. For example, a dad
               | who takes a few hits on a cannabis joint before bed is
               | not "harming society" even though that has been the
               | justification for draconian drug laws for decades.
               | 
               | I also fully concede that real life is going to be a lot
               | messier and more nuanced than what I've captured, and
               | that such a system would require a large mindshift from
               | society in addition to just systemic reform. It may take
               | a while to get there.
               | 
               |  _Disclaimer: If I actually had any ability to influence
               | this I would want to spend a lot more time stuyding it
               | and examining current research /science, and it's quite
               | possible my opinion would adjust based on evidence._
        
               | jamespo wrote:
               | I think part of the issue and what the judge didn't like
               | is he doesn't seem to have any remorse.
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | Ideally, a much higher-tech system would have highly
               | tailored solutions for incapacitation, rehabilitation,
               | and restoration. (There should be no considerations for
               | "retribution".)
               | 
               | I'm conflicted on whether incapacitation should continue
               | only until rehabilitation is achieved, or also until
               | restoration is completed.
               | 
               | Prison is just a really blunt instrument for
               | incapacitation, and sentences are a really blunt way to
               | predict how long it would take to be rehabilitated.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | > Ideally, a much higher-tech system would have highly
               | tailored solutions for incapacitation
               | 
               | This is pretty interesting. If a person could be
               | anesthetized for the entire sentence and then revived at
               | the end of their period of incapacity, would that be
               | acceptable?
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | Of course not, that would render rehabilitation
               | impossible.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | SBF lost billions of dollars. How does one work to pay
               | that all back, especially with his crap reputation?
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | Because he is a scamming, unethical asshole who would did
             | profound damage to society.
        
             | j-krieger wrote:
             | > How can you be giddy about a human being locked in a cage
             | for 25 years?
             | 
             | The guy is a massive fraudster who not only cost thousands
             | of people their savings, but - maybe even worse - he did
             | significant damage to crypto finance reputation.
             | 
             | He was an already wealthy entrepreneur who could've at any
             | point chosen _not_ to be a massive fraud. Actions have
             | consequences. Good riddance.
        
             | blendorgat wrote:
             | Justice is not opposed to empathy. Everyone should look at
             | SBF and feel empathy, and think, "losing the prime years of
             | my life as he will would be horribly painful. Maybe I
             | shouldn't commit fraud and steal thousands of people
             | livelihoods like he did?"
        
             | flextheruler wrote:
             | Last I checked he's not going to Treblinka. If you're
             | feeling sick about this you obviously need to read the
             | court case and look into what low security federal prison
             | is like.
        
             | jojo100 wrote:
             | Don't spare too much of a thought for SBF. He won't go to
             | the same prison you will.
        
             | jug wrote:
             | Giddy is maybe the wrong word but I am happy about it. He
             | has acted indifferent during the trial which makes it
             | likely that he could become a repeat offender. This was a
             | strong motivation behind his sentence. If the judge is
             | right in that, and who am I to not believe so, then it is
             | probably correct to remove him from society for 25 years.
             | This is an extremely dangerous individual who may lead
             | hundreds or thousands to financial ruin and is indifferent
             | about it.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | Are you expecting to recover any money from this? I understood
         | everyone would be made whole at some point.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > I understood everyone would be made whole at some point
           | 
           | That is only true if you define 'made whole' as giving back
           | each customer the amount of money denominated in USD that
           | they deposited with FTX. That is super convenient for FTX,
           | which has benefited from the spike in BTC value, but not for
           | the customer. To really be made whole, they would need to get
           | back exactly what they deposited. 1 BTC in? 1 BTC out.
        
             | philipov wrote:
             | When you invest in monopoly money where the main feature is
             | eliminating institutional protections, don't be surprised
             | that institutions refuse to protect the value you pretend
             | it has. The US government has no obligation to recognize
             | BTC as a measure of fungible value.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Exactly this
               | 
               | Fiduciary amounts are in $. Yes if you deposited 1 BTC
               | expect the equivalent value at the time of your deposit
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | I feel like I'm experiencing whiplash. When it's
               | convenient, crypto is unregulated and unprotected. But
               | for this argument it is convenient to refer to it the
               | matter as fiduciary, which implies trust, and declare
               | that the only amount which matters is USD.
               | 
               | You might _expect_ to only get the USD equivalent back,
               | but not for one minute does that make you whole. A lot of
               | money was in fact stolen.
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | The USD equivalent would _still be higher than before_
               | due to the _USD value_ of the asset that FTX systems
               | would be reporting - if they hadn 't been taken down in a
               | criminal investigation, through no fault of the client.
        
               | sirsinsalot wrote:
               | Finally a take I agree with. The victims here are IMHO
               | victims of their own greed. They wanted all the reward of
               | putting money into unprotected and unregulated schemes
               | and now many cry that the risks didn't go their way.
               | 
               | It doesn't make SBF less of a criminal but it does make
               | the victims less victimised.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > They wanted all the reward of putting money into
               | unprotected and unregulated schemes and now many cry that
               | the risks didn't go their way.
               | 
               | Is that not just victim blaming? This was not an
               | investment gone bad, this was stolen funds. It would be
               | one thing if they lost all their money because BTC value
               | dropped to zero. But _SBF stole the money_.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > The US government has no obligation to recognize BTC as
               | a measure of fungible value.
               | 
               | And the very next reply says these are unregulated
               | schemes. So what does the USG's opinion on BTC have to do
               | with FTX's obligation to return the assets deposited with
               | it, or whether their renumeration constitutes 'making
               | customers whole'?
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Maybe had already internalized the idea that money "invested"
         | in crypto is doomed to theft, or collapse. Slot machine players
         | have a similar vibe -- the money is already gone, even before
         | it enters the machine.
        
         | skaag wrote:
         | I'm an indirect victim via BlockFi (headed by Zach Prince),
         | which did business with FTX and lost my money as a result. I
         | held 33 ETH in a BlockFi BIA account, and only recently got 4
         | ETH back. I don't know if I will ever recover the rest of my
         | funds.
         | 
         | I don't know what your financial situation is but I'm not rich,
         | and it is extremely painful to look at ETH trading at above
         | $3000 and realizing my rainy day fund has been stolen by
         | criminal nincompoops.
         | 
         | My personal values dictate that I be significantly more careful
         | with money when it is someone else's money. Even if you gave me
         | $20 to get you a Burrito, I'll get you the best deal, tip the
         | minimum, and give you your exact change. I'd even give you a
         | few cents more just in case because I don't want to be owing
         | you anything.
         | 
         | So when a group of people behaves irresponsibly with people's
         | money it boils my blood. He deserves every jail year he got,
         | just on the hubris alone.
        
         | KenArrari wrote:
         | A mugger is less likely to be deterred by fear of punishments.
         | It usually comes from desperation _and_ impulsiveness, it 's
         | not like they've carefully weighed their chances of being
         | caught. SBF probably thought "If I get away with this I get a
         | billion dollars and if I don't I just get a slap on the wrist
         | and go back to normal life".
         | 
         | I think not letting anger factor into it is good, but we also
         | have to make sure the deterrence is there to prevent the
         | inevitable future SBF.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | > Should I feel vindictive? Or is it healthy to forget about it
         | and move on? I'm not sure.
         | 
         | However _you_ feel about it is the right way to feel about it.
         | Everyone copes with things differently. Regardless, it would
         | appear some type of justice has been done in this case.
        
         | miduil wrote:
         | It's a bit of a different scale/topic, but I found the
         | discourse here quite insightful. It talks about the method
         | "Restorative Justice" by going through a concrete example where
         | this was lacking. Really heartwarming to listen to.
         | 
         | https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/how-to-make-amends/
        
           | coryrc wrote:
           | "Restorative Justice" is more bullying from authorities and
           | taking time from the victim.
           | 
           | From your link: "Victims may help decide on the punishment
           | for the person who harm them. They often get answers and an
           | apology. Offenders might receive reduced sentences." -- how
           | about _increased_ sentences because of how the victim feels?
           | No, it 's all about going easier on offenders. All the
           | authorities involved are pushing victims to "go easy" on
           | offenders aka bullying, victimizing them once again.
           | 
           | Someone, not a thief, hopefully filled the seat in the
           | master's program Donovan was eligible for.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | It's ok and normal to feel both. If I lost tens of thousands of
         | dollars, I'd be thinking of how much that would affect either
         | the timing or the quality of my retirement. That would tend to
         | make me inclined toward feeling pretty damn vindictive.
         | 
         | And yet, the damage is done. Feels of anger and vengeance are
         | withdrawals from your balance of available happiness and they
         | don't actually affect the end result. The money's gone. Mourn
         | it, accept it, and move on.
         | 
         | I'd totally forgive anyone for wishing bad things on him if he
         | destroyed their investment. It's better to forgive, but
         | sometimes that's asking a bit much.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | > The money's gone.
           | 
           | Hilariously with crypto, that's not necessarily true, for
           | better or worse. The change in valuation of underlying crypto
           | assets means that customers can sometimes be made "whole" -
           | meaning they get back the value in USD they put in, but not
           | including inflation and interest, so they're still poorer
           | than they would be, but at least not out the whole amount.
           | It's still not resolved, but it's possible creditors in Mt
           | Gox will be made whole. 1 BTC was worth $760 when Mt Gox went
           | down. Today 1 BTC is around $70k, meaning they have almost
           | $10 billion in BTC with which to pay back creditors.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Honestly I feel more vindictive toward the IRS and CA FTB who
         | steal way, way, way more of my money and don't do anything
         | useful with it. I still get cars smashed and I don't have free
         | healthcare or high-speed rail.
         | 
         | SBF's crime is a lot smaller in comparison.
        
         | jmspring wrote:
         | For me, I don't think I feel the same way as you (my loss was
         | small). There have been many cases where white collar crime
         | which has similar (or greater) financial ramifications as the
         | example of mugging you give, but the punishment is generally
         | significantly lower (if at all). Granted a mugging could have
         | differing levels of direct emotional impact, but white collar
         | crime generally ends in lighter sentences.
         | 
         | SBF and Elizabeth Holmes deserve their sentences.
        
           | anonymoose33282 wrote:
           | I think "violence" is at times such a silly measuring stick
           | for modern justice.
           | 
           | Instead, we should see it as lost/ruined human potential.
           | What is worse, violently robbing one bank of $10k, or
           | "peacefully" robbing a massive number of people for billions
           | of dollars?
           | 
           | I sure as hell know what I think, and it's absolutely _not_
           | in line with SBF's sentence. He should rot in Ryker's with
           | people who have, unfortunately, done less harm but still
           | found their way there.
        
         | ekms wrote:
         | Did you get paid back yet? From what I read the ftx estate
         | claimed to be able to make all claimants whole
        
           | ekms wrote:
           | Hm, not sure why people are downvoting this ^ Here's a
           | source: https://www.wired.com/story/ftx-bankruptcy-bitcoin-
           | value/
        
         | thenoblesunfish wrote:
         | Maybe on some level you felt that the risk of this kind of
         | thing was part of the investment decision? Presumably this was
         | high risk, high return sort of stuff. As others say, the mugger
         | is threatening you physically - SBF just cheated (I assume,
         | haven't read the details) at a game, wild west new types of
         | badly regulated investments.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | You should feel how you want to feel. However, I think certain
         | politicians and most mass media outlets push you to have more
         | compassion for white collar criminals and to think of others as
         | less than human. When you hear them talk/print "tough on
         | crime", they never seem to include white collar criminals in
         | that. When the current admin expanded the IRS enforcement, they
         | pushed back.
         | 
         | It's no surprise. After all, these politicians and the owners
         | of such outlets are likely to be a little guilty of ripping
         | people off a few thousand here and there as well...
        
         | goalonetwo wrote:
         | As someone who lost a little bit through this whole debacle I
         | think it is because we willingly gave our money to FTX. We
         | wanted to believe in this story that was too good to be true.
         | We got fooled and we are slightly ashamed.
         | 
         | When you get mugged you have no choice on what is happening.
         | The actions are being forced physically on you. With FTX We
         | chose to go that way so it somehow feels like we are as much to
         | blame as SBF (and to be honest, we are).
        
           | harambae wrote:
           | "You can't cheat an honest man" as the expression goes.
           | 
           | Not literally true - completely innocent people do get
           | victimized - but there's certainly a reason for the
           | expression.
        
             | StressedDev wrote:
             | This response is not helpful and I know of honest people
             | who have been cheated. Basically, the response boils down
             | to "if you got cheated, you are dishonest and deserved it".
             | Bullshit.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | In this case, it's somewhat more fair: everyone involved
               | was trying to find much higher returns than they could
               | get in regulated financial markets so while it's sad that
               | they were defrauded it's also part of the risk they
               | voluntarily took on by using cryptocurrency.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | "Can't con an honest John" for the rhyming edition.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I deposited some money with FTX and expected them not to
           | steal it in the same way you expect a bank not to steal your
           | deposits. I didn't gift to them or expect anything too good
           | to be true. If a bank manager steals customer deposits to pay
           | his gambling debts I put the blame 100% on the manager 0% on
           | the customers.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Sorry for your loss.
         | 
         | I'm actually surprised the sentence is this low. This is Bernie
         | Madoff territory.
         | 
         | This doesn't get you your money back. It doesn't even
         | necessarily make you feel better so what's the point? This gets
         | into the philosophy of a criminal justice system.
         | 
         | The noble idea behind the criminal justice system is to be
         | _restorative_. The offender is to be reformed so they don 't
         | repeat their crimes and can become productive members of
         | society. This is why we push for things like education in
         | prison, access to mental health treatment and so on. It's for
         | our collective good. Unfortunately, the criminal justice system
         | in the US is predominantly _retributive_. We punish to make
         | ourselves feel better. There is a ton of evidence of this and
         | it lays bare other societal issues (eg racial disparity in
         | sentencing).
         | 
         | One big argument is whether heavy sentences _prevent_ others
         | from committing crimes. This has been used to justify, for
         | example, three strikes laws and 10+ year sentences for mere
         | drug possession at the height of the war on drugs. None of this
         | works. Such crimes are the result of over-policing, up-charging
         | by prosecutors and material conditions.
         | 
         | But where it actually works is with rich people. Why? Because
         | you fine a company or a rich person and that becomes the cost
         | of doing business. It's factored in. But depriving the wealthy
         | of their liberty is something the wealthy want to desperately
         | avoid.
         | 
         | Case in point: the Sackler family, who are hugely responsible
         | for the opiod epidemic by knowingly lying about the
         | addictiveness of Oxycontin. If I had my way, the Sacklers would
         | have every asset they own seized and they would all spend the
         | rest of their lives in a prison cell.
         | 
         | Put SBF's sentence in context: this Californian man was
         | sentenced to 10 years for carjacking and robbing a gas station
         | with a BB gun [1]. That's roughly half of SBF's sentence. Who
         | do you think has done more societal harm?
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/los-angeles-man-
         | sentenc...
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | The point of the system is to remove threats from society. It
           | should be long enough such that the person will never pose a
           | threat to society again. Justice was served in this case.
        
         | Lance_ET_Compte wrote:
         | We see this among political figures that swindle hundreds of
         | millions, fail to pay taxes, etc. over and over again. They are
         | granted absolution and even admired.
         | 
         | Someone who steals food does time in jail.
        
         | dkarras wrote:
         | It is probably because there is a difference between getting
         | mugged and being scammed. With falling victim to SBF's scheme,
         | you probably believe you are partly to blame and you had to
         | face that fact yourself, did some work on it mentally at the
         | very least in the background. Him getting punished does not
         | make a difference, you probably punished yourself and that is
         | what mattered. With a violent mugging encounter, you are
         | blameless, so you need to see the other party get punished to
         | process and to feel that the world will get slightly better /
         | safer with the delivery of the punishment.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | maybe tens of thousands of dollars was not that much relative
         | to your net worth. some people lost it all
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I believe the justice system correlates with your feelings.
         | 
         | wrt outcome, it seems physical crimes are almost
         | inconsequential in monetary damage compared to "white collar"
         | crimes
         | 
         | I can't help but think of that clint eastwood line:
         | 
         | "It's a hell of a thing, killin' a man. Take away all he's got,
         | and all he's ever gonna have."
         | 
         | I think physical damage, and also the psychological damage of
         | violence has a permanence compared to money and property
         | "damage"...
         | 
         | Not to make light of anything, but you can always get more
         | stuff. (and over my lifetime I've noticed stuff has been easier
         | to get)
        
         | x86x87 wrote:
         | which one would make you more angry: 1) being mugged in full
         | daylight in an area with low crime rate (maybe near where you
         | live) 2) being mugged walking in a dark alley somewhere in the
         | "bad" part of the town?
         | 
         | How about if you chose going to 2) knowing very well that
         | muggings are a real possibility and you should probably not go
         | there?
        
         | diamondfist25 wrote:
         | I lost hundreds of thousands of dollars with this guy. I was
         | hateful when this whole thing was unwinding. Now I'm
         | indifferent -- I just hope John Ray can make the customers
         | whole
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | I think there is a lot of feeling of "I gambled with funny
         | money and lost. Thats the game."
        
         | Zpalmtree wrote:
         | No you shouldn't feel vindictive because ultimately you lost
         | funds by your own bad decisions, not Sam's
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I can't help but think it's ironic that he was sentenced while
       | BTC is near its ATH.
        
       | MichaelRo wrote:
       | 25 years seems excessive. Funk, for murder they get 10 years in
       | Sweden. Yes, fraud is bad but he didn't kill nobody. I think 5
       | years would have had been enough.
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | Three suicides make this crime a bit more violent than you give
         | it credit for. Not to mention absolute destruction of 00s if
         | not 000s of lives.
        
           | gjvc wrote:
           | absolutely agree
        
         | caturopath wrote:
         | You could also think of it as 11 minutes each for defrauding
         | each of 1.2MM people. I don't know whether either of those
         | sentences are good ones, but there does come a point at which a
         | narrow violent crime should be punished less than a huge non-
         | violent one. FEMA uses about 7.5MM for a human life for certain
         | cost-benefit analyses (much lower values are used in many of
         | the countries where most FTX customers lived): is there a sense
         | in which doing a billion dollars of damage is in certain ways
         | comparable to 130 killings? Surely some people who lost money
         | would have used that money in part to save someone's life.
        
         | tsimionescu wrote:
         | Fraud affects huge amounts of people, and is always
         | premeditated. Murdering one person is much more excusable than
         | defrauding hundreds of thousands.
        
       | coolThingsFirst wrote:
       | Am i dreaming, Americans clarify is there like a catch that he'll
       | be out in 2.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Harsh sentence. What could possibly have helped reduce it?
        
         | sanjit wrote:
         | Maybe if he had taken some responsibility and demonstrated
         | remorse? He may have felt he was too smart for this situation
         | and could continue fooling people?
        
       | gscott wrote:
       | The moral of the story is to always accept a plea deal if there
       | is some chance of your being seen as guilty.
        
         | Zambyte wrote:
         | I think the moral of the story is to keep your fraud below the
         | billions
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | Does anyone know/have an idea what a plea might have netted
         | him?
        
         | medler wrote:
         | He wasn't offered a plea deal:
         | https://www.axios.com/2023/10/03/sam-bankman-fried-trial-ftx...
        
       | tdudhhu wrote:
       | The difference between opinions in this thread is interesting.
       | 
       | I think it's mainly because some see a punishment as revenge and
       | others as correction.
       | 
       | But, as user publius_0xf3 is showing, revenge does not work. The
       | victims don't get their money back.
       | 
       | If this sentence is used as correction I also think it does not
       | work. Would such a correction really take 25 years? His life is
       | over. I don't see how such a long time is helpful to him, to his
       | victims and to society.
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | If you think it's "revenge" then yeah, you can say it doesn't
         | work. In reality it is a punishment and deterrent to future
         | victimizers.
        
         | tracedddd wrote:
         | What do you think about it being a preventative measure against
         | future SBFs?
        
           | quasarj wrote:
           | Isn't there tons of evidence that this simply doesn't work?
           | 
           | I mean, I don't know this SBF guy, but do you think he
           | thought there would be no punishment if he got caught
           | stealing 8 billion dollars? I think his plan was not to get
           | caught.
        
         | __loam wrote:
         | He was judged before a jury of his peers and found wanting.
         | It's not revenge, it's being held accountable for his actions.
         | Some crimes, like murder, can't just be "corrected". The
         | solution we've landed on as a society is for there to be a
         | punitive cost to be paid by the responsible individual. In this
         | case, it's jail time.
         | 
         | SBF caused an incredible amount of irreparable harm with his
         | actions, which almost certainly has resulted in suicides. He
         | deserves this punishment.
        
         | YellowZeeZee wrote:
         | The sentence is neither revenge nor correction. It's simply
         | punishment for having broken the rules.
         | 
         | Society is not necessary interested in helping him. Ultimately
         | he's not that important.
         | 
         | What is important is maintaining the rule of law and preserving
         | faith in the justice system.
        
         | KenArrari wrote:
         | The next potential SBF will look at this sentencing and realize
         | "oh stealing money isn't worth the risk of spending my entire
         | life in prison".
         | 
         | SBF probably assumed that if he got caught nothing would happen
         | because he's witnessed that historically.
        
         | gabesullice wrote:
         | I wish society would stop viewing punishment as a tool for the
         | greater good, whether as revenge or as something that will
         | "correct" the criminal.
         | 
         | Treating it as a correction feels like a lie that polite
         | society tells itself in order to absolve itself of the distaste
         | of knowingly harming someone. We shouldn't pretend we can "re-
         | educate" anyone. We can merely provide opportunities for self
         | improvement, but we can't actively "correct" them.
         | 
         | On the other hand, treating punishment as revenge is unhealthy
         | too. It's too easy to get carried away and it's even easier to
         | get carried away by perverse incentives ( _gestures broadly at
         | US incarceration rates_ ). Two wrongs don't make a right, as
         | they say.
         | 
         | So then how should society decide what punishment is fair? I
         | believe the punishment should be as harsh as an elected judge
         | feels is necessary for the perpetrator to think, "it wasn't
         | worth _this_ "--and not a bit more.
         | 
         | Isn't that using punishment as a deterrent? It's easy to see it
         | that way, but no. That would make punishment impersonal again--
         | unbinding it from the specific person, place, and circumstance
         | that we should elect judges to consider carefully and
         | compassionately. In other words, when one says, "the
         | perpetrator should be punished {this much} to deter the
         | others", then the perpetrator becomes a pawn, not a person.
         | 
         | All that leads me to believe that: the purpose of a punishment
         | should be to inflict a harm equal to the perceived personal
         | benefit of the perpetrator's crime, as an enforcement action of
         | the social contract between the perpetrator and society.
        
           | tdudhhu wrote:
           | I think this is a wise answer. Thank you.
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | When money and politics is involved at this scale I believe
       | nothing I read and half of what I see.
        
       | Dig1t wrote:
       | https://archive.is/jwrbE
        
       | PhilipRoman wrote:
       | I sincerely wish every centralized exchange had their own SBF to
       | burn them down. The negative impact of "investors" has been
       | terrible for crypto. They've turned what should have been a
       | trustless medium into a caricature of traditional banking with
       | all of its downsides and none of the benefits. Whats the point of
       | computing all the hashes if you end up handing your coins to some
       | guy who pinky promises to pay them back at some point in the
       | future with interest?
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Without centralized exchanges, do you think crypto would ever
         | really have become a thing? I like to think it would, and that
         | we don't need exchanges, because I too have a strong dislike
         | for exchanges (if not a hatred), but I'm a fairly technical
         | user and even for me it's not exactly easy to be deep into
         | crypto without exchanges. Particularly when it comes to
         | exchanging dollars for coins.
        
           | ragebol wrote:
           | Exchanges or _centralized_ exchanges?
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Good point, although can an exchange really exist that is
             | decentralized? What would that look like? Basically just a
             | neutral broker between two individuals? That is a very
             | interesting idea
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | A decentralized exchange is called a DEX and there are a
               | lot of them. The biggest one is UniSwap as far as I know.
               | They operate via the blockchain's smart contract system.
               | Unfortunately there's no way for them to handle exchanges
               | with offline assets and currencies so I don't think they
               | can exist in a world without CEX.
        
               | ragebol wrote:
               | Can't anyone with some Bitcoins and some dollars be an
               | exchange?
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Yes anyone with bitcoin can "exchange" bitcoin directly,
               | but when most people say "exchange" they mean some sort
               | of trusted third party that executes and coordinates
               | trades on somebody's behalf. With most crypto currencies
               | there are significant risk and trust issues when going
               | directly unless you trust the other party. It can also be
               | very difficult to find somebody who wants to buy or sell
               | the amount of coin that you are looking to buy/sell, so
               | there's considerable utility in the match making.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | In (my preferable) alternative universe, there would have
           | been no speculation and to buy crypto you would have to buy
           | in smaller amounts in cash or at local shops. It would have
           | displaced PayPal and been used primarily for e-commerce and
           | local small dollar value transactions to allow small
           | businesses to escape ACH fees. The largest movers would have
           | been international travelers and migrant workers.
        
         | tommoor wrote:
         | That would be nice, but what are the other on-ramps from fiat
         | that are usable for mainstream folks? (Genuinely asking)
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | You can buy crypto directly from other people, you pay them
           | and they sign it over.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Actually, I wish we could burn down the IRS instead. I have to
         | pay $1 of taxes to the US government for every $1 of Bitcoin I
         | want to spend, because when I pull it out of my Bitcoin wallet
         | (hardware, software, exchange, it doesn't matter) they consider
         | it a "taxable event" and I have to pay taxes according to it's
         | USD value, which ultimately makes its ecosystem still tied to
         | USD, and makes me reluctant to spend crypto because of the
         | taxation. Total bullshit. I'm just spending a currency.
         | 
         | Singapore doesn't tax this, you can spend crypto and transact
         | crypto and none of that is taxable.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > I have to pay $1 of taxes to the US government for every $1
           | of Bitcoin I want to spend
           | 
           | AIUI, if the basis price of your Bitcoin was $0 _and_ your
           | marginal income tax rate was 50% _and_ it was a short-term
           | gain, that would be correct, but:
           | 
           | (1) Your basis value shouldn't usually be 0 or close to it,
           | 
           | (2) Where (1) does not hold, because you got Bitcoin when the
           | price _was_ near 0, it should usually be a long-term gain, on
           | which you pay the lower LTCG rate, and
           | 
           | (3) The top marginal income tax rate that you would have to
           | pay _to the US government_ is well below 50% to start with.
           | 
           | > Singapore doesn't tax this, you can spend crypto and
           | transact crypto and none of that is taxable.
           | 
           | Singapore is, then, tax subsidizing crypto speculation, which
           | seems like a phenomenally bad policy (but orobably
           | sustainable, as long as the crowd that can afford to engage
           | in it locally is small enough that the effective subsidy can
           | be absorbed), but, I mean, you should absolutely feel free to
           | emigrate to Singapore if they'll let you if this is important
           | to you.
        
       | spxneo wrote:
       | Been following SBF for a long time and this quote my local rabbi
       | told me once comes to mind:
       | 
       | "spxneo, if you deceive people that demands to be deceived, you
       | will be rich. if you are truthful with those people that demands
       | to be deceived, you will become enemies. if you are truthful with
       | people that demands truth, you will be neither friends nor
       | enemies and poor."
        
         | wolpoli wrote:
         | If you deceive people that that demands truth, do you become
         | rich and become enemies?
        
           | spxneo wrote:
           | maybe but you wont get to keep it because the people you
           | fooled will try their best to not let you have it which is
           | what happened to SBF. I'm trying to point at the analogy to
           | crypto here. everybody believed in something that wasn't but
           | badly wanted it to be true. somebody sold them that false
           | reality and the capital moved from people who were living in
           | a false fictional reality to people who never left this
           | reality.
        
             | riversflow wrote:
             | There is a huge difference between demanding something and
             | badly wanting it.
        
               | spxneo wrote:
               | yes the spelling is different.
        
         | silent_cal wrote:
         | Am I misinterpreting this, or was your rabbi recommending that
         | you deceive people?
        
           | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
           | This is how I read it as well. If the rest of Judaism is like
           | this I might consider converting to it.
        
             | spxneo wrote:
             | no need. just join YC
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Should have got 50+ years
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | > _Judge Lewis Kaplan, just before announcing Bankman-Fried 's
       | 25-year sentence, said there was a risk "that this man will be in
       | a position to do something very bad in the future, and it's not a
       | trivial risk."_
       | 
       | I call bullshit. Typical punitive justice reasoning. He might had
       | done fraud, but it's hardly a risk that he "will be in a position
       | to do something very bad in the future".
        
       | throwawayyyyy10 wrote:
       | Many of the comments here about the utility of punishment is very
       | utilitarian, which is ironically fitting since we're talking of
       | SBF.
       | 
       | What I never see acknowledged (or believed) by more lenient
       | people is the fact that adequate punishment (sometimes harsh is
       | adequate) serves to send a message not only to other offenders,
       | but maybe most importantly to non-offenders, that the justice
       | system is worth something.
       | 
       | "Crime doesn't pay" is to me a greater message to people who are
       | not willing to commit crimes in the first place.
        
         | ct0 wrote:
         | Great opportunity to remind everyone to think of Ross today.
         | https://freeross.org/ He just tuned 40 yesterday.
        
           | damontal wrote:
           | Didn't he try to order hits?
        
             | j-krieger wrote:
             | Yes. Ulbrecht deserves his sentence.
        
               | vwkd wrote:
               | Source?
               | 
               | It seems there's a counter claim that he didn't.
               | 
               | > Ross was smeared with unprosecuted, false allegations
               | of planning murder-for-hire that never occurred, were
               | never proven, never ruled on by a jury, and were
               | ultimately dismissed with prejudice.
               | 
               | https://freeross.org/case-overview/
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | >The district court found by a preponderance of the
               | evidence that Ulbricht did commission the murders. The
               | evidence that Ulbricht had commissioned murders was
               | considered by the judge in sentencing Ulbricht to life
               | and was a factor in the Second Circuit's decision to
               | uphold the sentence.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | Allegedly.
        
             | ct0 wrote:
             | IIRC that was according to a fbi agent that ended up
             | serving time due to pocketing a large sum of bitcoin.
        
       | willy_k wrote:
       | One Sam down, one to go
        
       | jMyles wrote:
       | Even when (maybe especially when) people greviously harm others
       | for profit, prison still doesn't make sense.
       | 
       | How is putting this person in a cage (and filling the coffers of
       | prison profiteers) supposed to restore his victims?
        
         | rrdharan wrote:
         | Deterrence
        
       | nvr219 wrote:
       | RIP to a real one
        
       | underlogic wrote:
       | What happened to Caroline Ellison? Did she really escape charges
       | of billions of dollars of fraud by rolling over on SBF?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | She pled guilty and will be sentenced at some point.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | This is peak effective altruism!
        
       | AlexanderTheGr8 wrote:
       | Reposting one of my comments that wasn't particularly liked when
       | i originally submitted it but i think becomes more relevant now.
       | 
       | ``` I find such white-collar crimes very interesting because of
       | the math between crime and punishment. For the crime that SBF is
       | alleged to have committed, we can reasonably expect 20 yrs (he
       | will be out in 10-12). But if he had committed a murder, he would
       | be in prison for life (no parole).
       | 
       | Mathematically speaking, this implies that a life is worth more
       | than fraud worth 8 billion dollars. We can make a very reasonable
       | assumption that the govt can save 1 additional life using a
       | million dollars (giving necessary treatment to drug addicts /
       | suicidal people / etc). Out of the 8 billion dollars from SBF,
       | government would have got at least 50 million dollars from taxes
       | (this is a lower bound). Out of that 50 million, maybe the govt
       | puts 10-20 million back for public good. So the govt could have
       | saved at least 10-20 people from the money that SBF is alleged to
       | have defrauded.
       | 
       | Based on the above, can we say that SBF indirectly killed 10-20
       | people? What would be the punishment for someone who kills 10-20
       | people? Surely more than 20 years.
       | 
       | This balance between the scale of crime and the severity of
       | punishment can be very interesting. Should someone defrauding 2
       | billion dollars suffer twice the punishment of someone defrauding
       | 1 billion dollars? What about 2 murders to 1 murder? What about
       | numbers on scale that can change an economy (what SBF did)?
       | 
       | More fundamentally, is our legal system scalable? ```
        
         | legendofbrando wrote:
         | The point of the punishment is to tell you how much we don't
         | want you to do it. You get life for murder because we really
         | don't want people killing people. Fleecing them out of money is
         | bad, but we can (literally) print more of it. Once someone is
         | dead we can't bring them back.
         | 
         | Your analysis is flawed because you're looking at the problem
         | from the vantage of collective outcomes. A murderer is one
         | person who is making a decision to take an action that can end
         | one or many lives. You want them to weigh that heavily as an
         | absolute cost (I will go to prison forever if caught) not some
         | relative cost (well if I just murder a little then I'll only
         | get a little punishment).
        
           | AlexanderTheGr8 wrote:
           | > Fleecing them out of money is bad, but we can (literally)
           | print more of it. Once someone is dead we can't bring them
           | back.
           | 
           | The math of my argument was that with money, you can save
           | lives, i.e., prevent people from dying. I don't believe the
           | govt can print as much as it likes without hurting the
           | economy (and thus people) in some other way.
           | 
           | The core of my argument is that defrauding billions of
           | dollars causes deaths of dozens of people indirectly. Is that
           | better than directly causing a death? I am not accussing
           | anyone; just asking what I think is an interesting question.
        
       | slibhb wrote:
       | I don't understand why we need to put this guy in jail for 25
       | years. Similarly, Bernie Madoff, whose crimes were far worse, was
       | sentenced to 150 years.
       | 
       | For stealing money! Given that the risk of repeat offense is low,
       | I just don't see the point of these sentences. I think they're
       | mostly about notoriety. Meanwhile murderers and rapists get less
       | time, and they're at high risk for re-offending.
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | > Given that the risk of repeat offense is low, I just don't
         | see the point of these sentences.
         | 
         | Is it? Did he even admit to criminal wrong doing? The article
         | thinks otherwise:
         | 
         | > Judge Lewis Kaplan, just before announcing Bankman-Fried's
         | 25-year sentence, said there was a risk "that this man will be
         | in a position to do something very bad in the future, and it's
         | not a trivial risk."
         | 
         | > Bankman-Fried acknowledged his mistakes and said he was sorry
         | for what happened to customers but "never a word of remorse for
         | the commission of terrible crimes," Judge Kaplan said.
         | 
         | > "He knew it was wrong," he added.
        
           | virissimo wrote:
           | His likelihood of re-offending is low because he now has a
           | near universally bad reputation and so is much less likely to
           | be trusted with other people's money in the first place.
           | 
           | Whether that means he should have a shorter sentence depends
           | on the purpose of criminal sentences. If the purpose is
           | punishment or deterrence, re-offense probability isn't as
           | relevant, but if it is merely to protect others while he is
           | put away, it is the most relevant consideration.
        
             | BWStearns wrote:
             | Adam Neumann _should_ have an atrocious reputation given
             | how he treats other people's money but VCs seem happy to
             | fund his new adventures (presumably assuming they can still
             | make money on the way up before the bust).
             | 
             | There would no doubt be people happy to give SBF the funds
             | to go fleece a whole new herd of victims on the off chance
             | he got away with it enough to make the number go up.
        
         | alanbernstein wrote:
         | I think scammers are frequently repeat offenders too.
        
         | uxp100 wrote:
         | For one thing, retribution is accepted in American law as a
         | justification for punishment is my understanding.
         | 
         | For a second thing, I'm not so sure the chance of a repeat
         | offense is low.
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | I'm not arguing against retribution. I'm arguing that this
           | particular retribution is not proportional.
           | 
           | In terms of the chance of repeat offense...who would invest
           | money with SBF at this point? It's not like he was mugging
           | people, they voluntarily gave him their money.
        
             | ibern wrote:
             | Don't underestimate American stupidity.
        
         | apsurd wrote:
         | It's a deterrent for other would-be white collar criminals. The
         | punishment should match the magnitude of the fraud so it indeed
         | does deter in proportion.
        
         | bjt wrote:
         | It's about deterrence. Imagine you're considering committing a
         | crime. You're looking at the upside and the downside. The
         | equation on the downside looks like this:
         | 
         | risk = size of punishment * probability of being caught.
         | 
         | So how do you deter a potential criminal who is unlikely to get
         | caught? You have to jack up the size of the punishment to
         | compensate for that low probability.
         | 
         | Economist Gary Becker started this school of thought in the 60s
         | and it's been implemented and debated in a million ways since
         | then. Example:
         | https://masonlec.org/site/rte_uploads/files/JEP/Readings/But...
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | In other words he's not being punished for what he did; he's
           | being punished to dissuade others from copying him. I think
           | people should be punished for their actions and not to
           | increase utility of society.
        
             | csallen wrote:
             | FWIW, I've read that multiple people committed suicide in
             | despair of the financial ruin caused by SBF's fraud. So he
             | did do things worthy of hefty punishment.
             | 
             | Stealing money may not inherently "feel" like a real crime,
             | because money (especially digital crypto money) is a very
             | intangible hypothetical thing. It does not resonate with
             | our lizard brains like violence does.
             | 
             | However, it _is_ a real crime. And harsh punishments like
             | prison time are needed to remind us of that.
        
         | lwood42 wrote:
         | It acts as a serious deterrent - if he got a slap on the wrist
         | then it shows that any aspiring crypto scammer can steal
         | millions of dollars and live the high life. You could also
         | argue that the number of people affected by his crimes is
         | orders of magnitude greater than the those affected by the
         | majority of crimes, and would therefore justify such a much
         | greater sentence.
        
         | bowmessage wrote:
         | You sound like someone that didn't lose millions due to SBF's
         | negligence.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | The judge felt if the sentence were too short he'd do it again.
         | 
         | Also - the real reason he's getting such a heavy handed
         | punishment isn't because he stole money, it's because he stole
         | money from the rich and the powerful.
        
         | sandspar wrote:
         | Maybe think of money as embodied energy. If you realize that he
         | stole 15 years of retirement from thousands of people then it
         | may make more sense. 15 good years of your life turned into 15
         | bad ones, repeat thousands of times.
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | I love harsh American justice. In some countries you can stalk,
       | kidnap, rape, kill, and then dismember a child and get less of a
       | sentence than SBF. I have seen terrorists conduct attacks where
       | mass casualties and death occur, they get sentenced to five
       | years, get "rehabilitated" and then go free and do it all again.
       | I have heard people drone on about American prison sentences
       | being overboard but after seeing hundreds of
       | murder/torture/terrorist cases prosecuted all over the world, the
       | US is the only country that gets it right. If you are a danger to
       | society you should be removed from society according to the risk
       | you present. There is no excuse for reoffense.
        
         | xeornet wrote:
         | Sorry but you're suggesting that the USA is the only country
         | that gets punitive justice right?
         | 
         | Works pretty well out here in Australia, or much of Eastern
         | Europe.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Yeah they may have got it right on SBF but they get in wrong
           | in plenty of others. See groups of shoplifters clearing out
           | stores in SF in full view because no one will prosecute for
           | example. https://youtu.be/Uo-LIGTHZc8?t=36
        
       | sdo72 wrote:
       | Everyone has only 1 life, imprisonment of a life is one of the
       | ultimate forms of torturing. This basically is killing his most
       | meaningful years away.
       | 
       | I can only agree this form of imprisonment for murderers,
       | rapists, ones who physically and mentally hurt people with
       | permanent losses.
       | 
       | Ones can argue that he mentally & physically hurt others, but we
       | need evidence. We should have a better system to force these
       | individuals to pay back or make up the losses. Of course, he will
       | never be able to pay back all the losses, but at least that's a
       | better punishment and I'm almost certain every prisoner will
       | agree to do. They will absolutely trade all of their finances for
       | x years in exchange for freedom.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | This type of imprisonment is just as much to scare other people
         | as it is to punish him. Repaying the people he stole from is
         | also required here, but that has no meaning as a deterrent.
        
           | sdo72 wrote:
           | Imagining how much more value he could produce and even pay
           | back if he's not imprisoned.
        
             | ezfe wrote:
             | lol
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | Personally, I think we should offer prisoners corporal
         | punishment alternatives. Flogging every six months for ten
         | years, plus fines, plus community service, plus you can't
         | handle investors money or be in the c-suite or start a company,
         | and you pay double taxes seems fair to me.
        
         | mpalmer wrote:
         | Without the swift promise of decades in prison, what prevents
         | the "next SBF" from committing similar crimes and causing
         | similar damage?
         | 
         | > Everyone has only 1 life
         | 
         | Doesn't that make imprisonment (the ultimate time penalty) one
         | of the fairest, most equitable punishments there is?
         | 
         | > We should have a better system to force these individuals to
         | pay back or make up the losses.
         | 
         | As you say, he'll never be able to pay it back. The state can't
         | force him to pursue high-paying work, and he goes unpunished in
         | the meantime?
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | The article is followed at this moment with an article titled
       | "SBF's Parents are Heartbroken" with a picture of his parents
       | where both are unhappy, outside in the rain under umbrellas.
       | 
       | I wonder if they considered their role? I haven't seen anyone
       | accuse SBF of being a psychopath; given that, how does a person
       | become so ethically bankrupt? A: His parents failed to do their
       | job of ensuring that he developed a conscience.
       | 
       | SBF's actions are his own; but he would never have gotten to
       | where he ended up if they had done their job.
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | Not only that but his parents were actively involved in FTX and
         | profited greatly from it[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-
         | assets/2023/09/24/sam-b...
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Yeah:
           | 
           | >The suit says that SBF's father directed where company
           | payments would go, picked out charities to benefit from his
           | son's largesse, entered into and terminated contracts, hand-
           | picked the company's outside counsel, made hiring
           | recommendations, and authorized expenses.
           | 
           | >SBF's mother, used ill-gotten funds from her son's
           | businesses as a piggy bank for her political action
           | committee.
           | 
           | >The suit says that Bankman, SBF's father, was at one point
           | drawing a $200,000 annual salary from FTX but that he thought
           | he was "supposed to" be getting a nice, round $1 million. He
           | emailed his son, according to the suit, "Gee, Sam I don't
           | know what to say here. This is the first [I] have heard of
           | the 200K a year salary! Putting Barbara on this," he added,
           | calling in the boss's mother. The suit says that shortly
           | thereafter, Bankman-Fried made a $10 million gift to his
           | parents out of funds from Alameda Research (FTX's sister
           | hedge fund), then had the couple put on the deed to a $16.4
           | million Bahamas property with funds "ultimately provided" by
           | FTX.
        
       | AI_beffr wrote:
       | prison is such an interesting concept. violent people need to be
       | physically separated for the safety of the population. but for a
       | crime like this maybe it would be better to just give him 5-10
       | years in prison but never let him deal in finance again. i would
       | rather have him on a road crew tying re-bar than using up tax
       | payer money in prison...
        
       | smoovb wrote:
       | Excessive. It's not hard to take away his ability to do harm
       | again, he is not a threat to society. In fact, put him to work
       | righting all his wrongs. This judge and sentence a waste of
       | taxpayer money.
        
         | donohoe wrote:
         | Here is a quote from Dept. of Justice
         | 
         | "Four major goals are usually attributed to the sentencing
         | process: retribution, rehabilitation, deterrence, and
         | incapacitation. Retribution refers to just deserts: people who
         | break the law deserve to be punished. The other three goals are
         | utilitarian, emphasizing methods to protect the public."
         | 
         | Given the scale of fraud, the money involved, and the nature of
         | SBF at trail, I would disagree.
         | 
         | https://www.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh241/files/archives/n...
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | Is the US similar to the UK where he will very unlikely serve
       | anything like 25 years in prison?
        
         | pavon wrote:
         | It's hard to say. Historically federal convictions were very
         | strict, requiring you to serve at least 85% of your sentence.
         | The First Step Act passed in 2018 significantly relaxed that
         | down to 50% for non-violent crimes[1]. I don't know if there is
         | enough data yet to determine how common or easy it will be for
         | convicts get their sentenced reduced by that much.
         | 
         | [1]Specifically for crimes not included in this long list:
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/3632#d_4_D
        
       | freejazz wrote:
       | Good, put his parents in jail next.
        
       | reso wrote:
       | Sam is a crook, no doubt, but even now I find him a funny figure.
       | His trial defence was awful. He sincerely believes he was trying
       | to do the right thing, so spent his time on the stand defending
       | his actions at length, instead of keeping his mouth shut except
       | to express contrition. This probably cost him years of freedom.
       | 
       | It's strange to say but there's an... authenticity to this that I
       | find endearing.
        
       | la64710 wrote:
       | Bitcoin is and will be a scam
        
       | la64710 wrote:
       | Bitcoin is and will be a digital scam
        
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