[HN Gopher] The Pentagon's Silicon Valley Problem
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Pentagon's Silicon Valley Problem
        
       Author : NDAjam
       Score  : 280 points
       Date   : 2024-03-27 14:38 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (harpers.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (harpers.org)
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | > The system knows everything about [the terrorist]: where he
       | went, who his friends are, who his family is, what keeps him
       | busy, what he said and what he published. Using artificial
       | intelligence, the system analyzes behavior, predicts risks,
       | raises alerts.
       | 
       | Where does "the terrorist" end and me, you and anyone else just
       | minding our own business get inserted instead? And let's say it's
       | not even the gov doing this but some private company with public
       | data, what's to stop the gov from buying "reports" from that
       | company. 100% legal. That is, no rights being violated, etc.
       | 
       | Anyone who says, "I have nothing to hide" is a fool, at best.
        
         | humansareok1 wrote:
         | I don't support ubiquitous spying at all but are you hanging
         | out with known ISIS members or members of White Nationalist
         | Militias regularly? Because I'm pretty sure that's where the
         | line begins.
        
           | 7thaccount wrote:
           | I think they're just saying it's a slippery slope. It starts
           | out with good intentions we all agree on, but then continues
           | to slide and more and more of our freedoms erode as they
           | crank up the boiling pot ever so slowly.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | There's a lot of grey here. What does "hanging out" mean? If
           | my weird uncle is (unknown to me) in ISIS does spending
           | thanksgiving with him count as "hanging out"? ISIS is at
           | least pretty specific, but what counts as a White Nationalist
           | Militia? Both of these can be redefined to capture more and
           | more of the population if desired.
        
             | forgotmyinfo wrote:
             | This is what we have attorneys and judges for. And no,
             | obviously Thanksgiving isn't "hanging out". But going to
             | the same weekly meeting and practicing lynching minorities?
             | Yeah, that's a little more than just mashed potatoes and
             | gravy, isn't it. (These contrived "whatabout" gotchas are
             | exhausting. It is abundantly obvious who is and who is not
             | involved with white nationalist militias.)
        
               | nurple wrote:
               | Yes, all the legal arguments presented before the FISA
               | court by the lawyers working on behalf of those targeted
               | have been really interesting reads!
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | There aren't legal arguments by the targets in law
               | enforcement search (either physical or wiretap) warrant
               | cases either, that mainly only happens if (as does not
               | always happen) the product of the search is used in
               | criminal prosecution later.
        
               | sakjur wrote:
               | None of those things seem particularly obvious to me.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | It's really the court of public opinion that has the
               | greatest risk of harm at the day to day level. A non-poc
               | going to the gun range and then posting on social media
               | could cause a "White Nationalist Militia" label to get
               | attached by a jilted coworker and then go viral. That can
               | cause serious harm.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Maybe gun clubs should implement DEI programs. Then those
               | pictures would have some colorful people in the
               | background.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | If you don't know, who they are and just happen to serve a
           | 'bad guy' ( hate that term ) a burger, should you be in the
           | crosshairs? Because this is where this is heading. If you
           | think I am overselling it, remember that police in US can ask
           | for all users from specific location.
           | 
           | To your point, if there is indeed a line, it need to be
           | clearly articulated so that the rules of the game clear.
        
           | hwbehrens wrote:
           | > _I 'm pretty sure that's where the line begins_
           | 
           | Based on what?
           | 
           | From my perspective, the easiest way to design such a system
           | would be to create entries for every 'actor' in the system,
           | feed in as much data as you can get your hands on, and then
           | let the weights sort themselves out. So for example, if
           | you're hanging out with ISIS members obviously your weights
           | would be higher, but even if you're a server at Applebees
           | you'd still be in the system somewhere.
           | 
           | Doing it the other way necessitates some kind of bright-line
           | division, and any such boundary, once defined, becomes
           | susceptible to exploitation. e.g. I won't hang out with the
           | White Nationalist Militia because that puts me "into the
           | system", but I can hang out with _insert radical right-wing
           | group_ where I can talk to 80% of the same people without
           | being flagged. In practice, I imagine that the gradient of
           | extremism is rather gradual and with blurred boundaries.
        
             | humansareok1 wrote:
             | As another poster mentioned this is literally why we have
             | courts. There is a clear line for obtaining a search
             | warrant for example. Precedents exist.
        
               | raisin_churn wrote:
               | Are you familiar with FISC? I'd say go familiarize
               | yourself with its case law, but you can't, because it's
               | secret. And it authorizes methods much more powerful and
               | invasive than a simple search warrant. Precedent exists,
               | but nobody outside the national security state actually
               | knows what it is.
        
               | humansareok1 wrote:
               | You're maybe proposing another line where no spying is
               | legal at all and we should just submit ourselves to the
               | whims of terrorists or other lunatics? Surely there is
               | actually a line where there are tradeoffs between
               | security and privacy and its probably not 0% security and
               | 100% privacy.
               | 
               | Perhaps you think all FISA rulings should be public and
               | any sufficiently savvy malicious actors can just read
               | them to know exactly how to avoid suspicion?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Everything the FISA process overseen by the Foreign
               | Intelligence Surveillance Court and the Foreign
               | Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review can authorize
               | (and much more invasive means, contrary to your claim)
               | can be authorized by regular search warrant.
               | 
               | The FISC process is used when the purpose is foreign
               | intelligence rather than domestic law enforcement, and it
               | exists because prior to that there was _no_ limit on the
               | covered activity when it was done for that purpose.
               | 
               | > Precedent exists, but nobody outside the national
               | security state actually knows what it is.
               | 
               | Well, some of it.
               | 
               | https://www.fisc.uscourts.gov/public-filings
               | 
               | https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-
               | courts/fiscr/
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Maybe that's where the line starts, but does it stay there?
           | As an example, look at how the US's anti-communist fervor led
           | to things like COINTELPRO:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO
           | 
           | Especially today, I think we have to look at every power we
           | might give to government and ask, "What happens if the worst
           | people get access to this?" Because they're certainly going
           | to try.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | Did we give it, or was it taken? Yeah, maybe we consented
             | to The Patriot Act. But when it was renewed, it was
             | *expanded*. Too late now.
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | You've heard of guilt by association, well guilt by co-
           | location isn't that far off. Along the same lines, the
           | rationale is going to be, "We need to track everyone so we
           | can be sure to see _all_ relationships and connections, and
           | connections to connections, and so on.
           | 
           | Try to draw the line wherever you want, but they're going to
           | step over it, and never look back.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I think, in a sense, that part is already over. Entities that
         | encompass both ends of the spectrum exist and any remaining
         | gaps are filled by public/private partnership ( and hailed as a
         | great thing just about anywhere ).
         | 
         | The scenario of a private corporate entity wielding that power
         | has already come to fruition if you look at what Google or
         | Facebook has available on its users.
         | 
         | I think that is the main reason why I am not as.. restrictive
         | on use of LLMs and AI, because I see it as a form evening out
         | the playing field at least a little bit.
        
           | nurple wrote:
           | I think one of the things that scares me most about API-
           | accessed LLMs is how powerful they are as data collection
           | tools in their own right. OpenAI, for example, recently
           | updated their terms of use to be more vague about how they
           | work with the gov and I have no doubts that giving the NSA
           | access to conversational feeds is absolutely a requirement to
           | their continued operation as an entity, a la lavabit.
           | 
           | In fact, part of me thinks that the Sam/Ilya drama and sam's
           | god complex are at least partially rooted in this, alleged,
           | collaboration.
           | 
           | Imagine the questions you could pose to a GPT trained on all
           | the conversations had with users that's been enriched with
           | their biographical data. These conversations are often
           | intimate and curiosity driven in a way that seeking the truth
           | could easily be framed as self-radicalization.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | That API is one the main reasons companies are not as keen
             | on jumping on the bandwagon. They don't want to have OpenAI
             | to have access to their corporate data. But then, there are
             | options of running models locally..
             | 
             | I think your concerns are valid.
        
         | nurple wrote:
         | The terrorist ends wherever a threat to the state's power
         | exists, it's been shown quite well that they don't care if
         | you're domestic or not. This, IMO, is why "self-radicalized"
         | and "domestic terrorist" were injected into our vernacular, to
         | normalize and justify the need to surveil the general public.
         | 
         | The thing is, and like I mentioned in a post awhile back:
         | technically competent actors, the ones bound to cause the most
         | harm, would absolutely be using a bespoke method of covert
         | communication. There's really little value, IMO, to the
         | countrywide dragnet outside of sentiment analysis and control.
         | 
         | The military complex wove itself early into the tech industry
         | in ways that they could intentionally side-step laws meant to
         | keep such public/private collusion from happening[0]. The
         | impetus for the founding of the collaboration was a report on
         | the importance in controlling perception in future wars.
         | 
         | We saw the same strategy deployed directly against the American
         | people during the election "fortification" where DHS and social
         | media colluded to control perception with little regard for
         | truth[1].
         | 
         | [0] https://medium.com/insurge-intelligence/how-the-cia-made-
         | goo...
         | 
         | [1] https://homeland.house.gov/2023/11/06/chairmen-green-
         | bishop-...
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | > The thing is, and like I mentioned in a post awhile back:
           | technically competent actors, the ones bound to cause the
           | most harm, would absolutely be using a bespoke method of
           | covert communication. There's really little value, IMO, to
           | the countrywide dragnet outside of sentiment analysis and
           | control.
           | 
           | Agreed. And yet their persistence to surveil continue to
           | expand. They're not trying to watch those who are sure to be
           | hiding. They're watching the rest under the guise of "We
           | gotta get those terrorists."
        
       | throwaway4good wrote:
       | I don't understand the headline "problem" of the article. Or the
       | "How Big Tech is losing the wars of the future".
       | 
       | Silicon Valley has always been a part of the US military complex.
       | Maybe there was a period sometime in the 90es where it was
       | irrational exuberance and don't be evil. But now we are surely
       | back under manners.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | TIL 'under (heavy) manners'
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | TIL 'put manners on'
           | 
           | (in combination, it would appear that whatever 'manners' may
           | be, they are located distal of the cranium)
        
       | tivert wrote:
       | > Nevertheless, Hamas's devastating attack on October 7 caught
       | Shin Bet and the rest of Israel's multibillion-dollar defense
       | system entirely by surprise. The intelligence disaster was even
       | more striking considering Hamas carried out much of its
       | preparations in plain sight, including practice assaults on mock-
       | ups of the border fence and Israeli settlements--activities that
       | were openly reported. Hamas-led militant groups even posted
       | videos of their training online. Israelis living close to the
       | border observed and publicized these exercises with mounting
       | alarm, but were ignored in favor of intelligence bureaucracies'
       | analyses and, by extension, the software that had informed them.
       | Israeli conscripts, mostly young women, monitoring developments
       | through the ubiquitous surveillance cameras along the Gaza
       | border, composed and presented a detailed report on Hamas's
       | preparations to breach the fence and take hostages, only to have
       | their findings dismissed as "an imaginary scenario." The Israeli
       | intelligence apparatus had for more than a year been in
       | possession of a Hamas document that detailed the group's plan for
       | an attack.
       | 
       | > Well aware of Israel's intelligence methods, Hamas members fed
       | their enemy the data that they wanted to hear, using informants
       | they knew would report to the Israelis. They signaled that the
       | ruling group inside Gaza was concentrating on improving the local
       | economy by gaining access to the Israeli job market, and that
       | Hamas had been deterred from action by Israel's overwhelming
       | military might. Such reports confirmed that Israel's intelligence
       | system had rigid assumptions of Hamas behavior, overlaid with a
       | racial arrogance that considered Palestinians incapable of such a
       | large-scale operation. AI, it turned out, knew everything about
       | the terrorist except what he was thinking.
       | 
       | That sounds a lot like a company that's implementing data-driven
       | "best practices" from some expensive management consultants.
       | 
       | It truly is the best system, regardless of how bad the results
       | are. It's best by definition.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Ooh, very interesting point:
         | 
         | > That sounds a lot like a company that's implementing data-
         | driven "best practices" from some expensive management
         | consultants. > > It truly is the best system, regardless of how
         | bad the results are. It's best by definition.
         | 
         | Well that rings some bells. It's as if there's a religion where
         | the sacred totem is a graph that goes up and to the right.
         | 
         | Some question for the crowd: How do systems like this insulate
         | themselves from failure? Before something goes wrong, what
         | prevents seeing the problem? And after something goes wrong,
         | what are the words and behaviors used to avoid fundamental
         | change?
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | > what are the words and behaviors used to avoid fundamental
           | change
           | 
           | in my experience it's one of two things.
           | 
           | 1. it's declared the process is what was wrong and so
           | immediately everyone is off the hook. Then a year is spent
           | refining or adjusting the process but it's still the same
           | people making bad decisions and underperforming and then,
           | eventually, leadership changes and the "well, what we have
           | seems to be working" will start. The process changes fade
           | into the sunset.
           | 
           | 2. someone will leave, retire, resign, or be fired. Then all
           | the blame leaves with them and any additional discovery of
           | what went wrong will also somehow be their fault. It's
           | assumed all the problems left with this person and so no
           | change is needed.
           | 
           | I sound pretty jaded and cynical but i'm actually not, it's
           | just that's the way i've seen it go down before.
        
             | danlugo92 wrote:
             | This is pretty much it yeah...
        
         | hackerlight wrote:
         | Precautionary principle and defense-in-depth would have
         | prevented this.
         | 
         | You plan for the worst, but most importantly you plan for
         | multiple different versions of what "worst" could entail, _and_
         | you have uncorrelated redundancy such that the probability of
         | disaster reduces from _p_ to _p^3_.
         | 
         | Ukraine made the same mistake by not putting mines along the
         | border. Just taking it for granted that an invasion wouldn't
         | happen.
         | 
         | Hedge your tail risks with cheap real options, folks.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | More succinctly: _hope is not a strategy_.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | In both situations, is it 100% certain that war wasn't seen
             | as a good thing?
             | 
             | There were plenty of Ukrainians who wanted Ukraine invaded.
             | 
             | There are some hawkish types in Israeli politics.
        
       | orange_joe wrote:
       | Since the article talks about the failure of AI in the context of
       | the 10/7 I think it's worth discussing the situation directly.
       | Everything points to the Israelis not having taken their security
       | seriously beyond the tactical level. I'm certain they thwarted
       | other attacks, but it was an inevitability that a major attack
       | was successful at some point. Such an attack would necessitate a
       | military response. However the Israelis have no strategic vision.
       | They lacked serious plans for such an eventuality and still lack
       | a serious goal for their invasion of Gaza. They haven't
       | articulated anything that indicates a vision to meaningfully
       | change the situation from the 10/6 state to something more
       | sustainable. Therefore, it doesn't seem like a reasonable
       | takeaway to say AI failed.
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | > Therefore, it doesn't seem like a reasonable takeaway to say
         | AI failed.
         | 
         | There are a lot of reasons - from quite intuitive to
         | conspiratorial - to not take the idea that AI caused or
         | meaningfully contributed to this failure at face value. Or that
         | it was a failure of intelligence in the first place.
        
         | cameldrv wrote:
         | To be fair, the lack of strategic vision has also plagued the
         | U.S. since WWII or Korea. We just keep losing wars because no
         | one ever sets out clear achievable goals. The notable exception
         | was the Powell Doctrine in Desert Storm. For that one, the goal
         | was to kick Iraq out of Kuwait and restore the Kuwaiti
         | monarchy, which was achieved. If you look especially at
         | Afghanistan, Libya, and Syria, there is this magical thinking
         | that if we destroy the Evil Dictator and run an election, that
         | everyone will naturally vote to ally with the U.S. and
         | completely change their social organization to be in accordance
         | with western values.
         | 
         | The place we spent the most time in the 21st century,
         | Afghanistan, somehow went from an objective of destroying Al
         | Qaeda to ensuring that girls got a good education and had equal
         | rights. That sort of societal transformation is not possible
         | even with 100,000 troops when they don't even speak the local
         | language. Can you imagine the hubris of trying to tell people
         | in some remote village that the way men and women relate to
         | each other has to change through a _translator_ , because some
         | tall buildings in a place they've never heard of got destroyed?
         | The obvious result was total failure and the Taliban picking up
         | right where they left off in 2001.
        
           | treflop wrote:
           | I don't think the language barrier or anything was an issue.
           | We entered Japan and helped rebuild it and now we have some
           | of the best relations in the world.
           | 
           | Re-building Afghanistan was more like building Afghanistan.
           | We weren't fixing a collapsed patio like in Japan -- we had
           | to build a whole housing tract, and at no point did we or
           | anyone in the world have that amount of money.
        
             | cameldrv wrote:
             | Yes. We did not try to radically transform Japanese society
             | down to the level of the family. Same in Germany. Both of
             | those countries also had a fairly cohesive sense of
             | nationhood without massive ethnic divisions. We just had to
             | deprogram the hyper-aggressive militarism, but the rest we
             | could pretty much leave alone.
             | 
             | Your point about rebuilding Afghanistan really being
             | building Afghanistan is very true. I remember hearing a
             | soldier in Afghanistan talking about how surprised he was
             | at the number of people he met in Afghanistan that had
             | never even heard of Afghanistan.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | This isn't true. Up until the fall of the Soviet Union,
             | there was an Afghan state that was able to motivate enough
             | of the population to believe in it and fight for it in
             | order to largely defeat the Mujahideen.
             | 
             | Were it not for external support for the Mujahideen, it is
             | almost certain that an Afghan state would have succeeded in
             | achieving some form of monopoly on violence.
             | 
             | The idea that nation-states were something alien to
             | Afghanistan that we had to force on them just isn't true.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The notable exception was the Powell Doctrine in Desert
           | Storm
           | 
           | I dunno, the NATO-Yugoslavia war is both more recent and
           | produced a much clearer and more stable, positive local
           | outcome than the 1991 Iraq War. (And if you argue "but didn't
           | that restart US-Russian geopolitical rivalry, making it worse
           | than Desert Storm," I would counter that it didn't, Yeltsin
           | designating Putin with his yearning for a return of the
           | USSR's Eastern European empire as his successor did that, the
           | aftermath of the NATO-Yugoslavia war is just when the West
           | realized it, plus, Desert Storm--well, actually, Desert
           | Shield, but the two are inseparable--by the same token, was,
           | in fact, the proximate trigger for the formation of al-Qaeda,
           | so...)
        
             | cameldrv wrote:
             | That's a great point, and I think that Yugoslavia was one
             | of the very few successful post WWII major military
             | interventions. There's a common pattern where you have a
             | multiethnic state that's held together by a brutal
             | dictator. Often the boundaries of this state were drawn a
             | long time ago in London. There's usually a lot of pent-up
             | ethnic resentment. If you remove the brutal dictator, it
             | spirals into civil war. The Yugoslavia solution of just
             | breaking up the country into tiny ethnic states actually
             | worked pretty well. So well, in fact, that now the
             | constituent parts of Yugoslavia are even coming back
             | together through the EU.
             | 
             | We've seen abject failure in Syria, Libya, and Afghanistan,
             | and mixed results in Iraq with the strategy of keeping the
             | country together and assuming democracy will solve
             | everything.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | I'm unconvinced that the lack of success in Afghanistan
               | was not primarily driven by the shift of focus to the
               | naked war of aggression in Iraq in 2003, and the
               | subsequent mismanagement of the occupation of Iraq,
               | starting with radical de-Baathification and other
               | rejections of lessons learned in previous (e.g., post-
               | WWII) occupations, both because of the message that war
               | sent to peopke everywhere, including in Afghanistan,
               | about the US and because of long diversion of resources
               | and focus it produced. (And, obviously, the US
               | involvement in Syria was largely a product of that.)
               | 
               | Afghanistan was never going to be easy to succeed at
               | something more than a punitive mission against al-Qaeda,
               | but I think that the fundamental root of much later
               | failure including the ultimate failure in Afghanistan is
               | the 2003 Iraq War.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | It's hard to say exactly what would have happened in
               | Afghanistan without the distraction of Iraq, but my
               | feeling is that making Afghanistan into a functional
               | western style democracy with western style human rights
               | is more like a 50-100 year project.
               | 
               | In Iraq though, it was always going to be messy simply
               | because of the fact that there are three major ethno-
               | religious groups, two of which had been long repressed. I
               | don't know enough of the details about the 2003-2005 time
               | period to really specifically address radical de-
               | Baathification, but if you institute democracy in Iraq
               | and keep the country together, you're naturally going to
               | get de-Baathification because the Shia will vote the
               | Sunni out. The Sunni will resent this, and as we've seen,
               | this is how you wind up with ISIS.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > but my feeling is that making Afghanistan into a
               | functional western style democracy with western style
               | human rights is more like a 50-100 year project.
               | 
               | Easily a 50+ year project, because progress effectively
               | happens one death at a time. A large percentage of the
               | old guard harboring outdated ideas will simply never
               | change. The only hope is changing the minds of the new
               | generations.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | It's too bad that the borders there are leftovers from
               | colonial map-making. I wonder what "United States of
               | Arabia" would look like if allowed to form on their own
               | terms.
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | They tried a few times in the 60s (pan-arabism) but it
               | always broke down over the question of who to put in
               | charge.
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | Yes and:
               | 
               | Post 9/11, the USA had the moral authority to "do
               | something" in Afghanistan. Iran, Russia, and nearly
               | everyone else offered to help. Alas, whereas GHWB was an
               | internationalist, the Cheney Admin's neocons were
               | belligerently stubborn unilateralists. So instead of
               | seizing the opportunity to reset troubled relations (and
               | boost their internal reformers), we further spited them
               | (and empowered their hardliners).
               | 
               | Further, Afghanistan was a failed state. Iran and
               | Pakistan were struggling to manage the refugees. And
               | could do nothing to address the flood of drugs plaguing
               | their people. Afghanistan's neighbors wanted us, needed
               | us, to help them restore stability.
               | 
               | Lastly, the Cheney Admin won in Iraq without firing a
               | single shot. Hussein conceded to ALL of our demands. If
               | Bush had simply declared victory and gone home, he'd've
               | become an int'l hero and considered one of our greatest
               | presidents. (Until Katrina.)
               | 
               | Such a stupid waste. So many dead, so much wrecked and
               | wasted, the middle east further destabilized... Et
               | cetera.
        
               | kjellsbells wrote:
               | I'd be interested in your take on the UK documentary The
               | Death of Yugoslavia[0], available on YouTube. It gave me
               | the distinct impression that the US didnt have a
               | strategic vision so much as they got unwillingly dragged
               | into it and felt that they had no option but to try and
               | solve it.
               | 
               | As a lay person not from the Balkans, I was impressed
               | that the filmmakers got all the major players to speak
               | candidly, on camera, about their involvement. Mladic,
               | Tudjman, Milosevic, all there for example. Reminded me of
               | another great series, the World At War.[1]
               | 
               | [0] https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-
               | ur6mGQeTOmuwxnBW-ssXWDD...
               | 
               | [1] https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYxy4la9w2tfotW1Xs
               | -7oICGf...
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | I don't remember the US directly doing much of anything
               | in ex-Yu, other than some sorties, though they did a lot
               | indirectly by recognizing the new states and providing
               | aid in various forms including armaments and other
               | military supplies and training to make sure the stronger
               | neighbors don't get too aggressive. (Which is way
               | understating what happened in Bosnia, but still).
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I don't remember the US directly doing much of anything
               | in ex-Yu, other than some sorties
               | 
               | Reducing the US/NATO involvement in the former Yugoslavia
               | (both the intervention in the Bosnia War and subsequent
               | deployment of IFOR/SFOR and later the NATO-Yugoslavia War
               | and the subsequent deployment in KFOR) to "some sorties"
               | seems to be missing a bit.
               | 
               | I mean, sure, the combat involvement prior to achieving
               | agreements in both cases was application of air power,
               | but...
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | That's fair enough. I should not come off as critical of
               | their involvement; without it (especially the less
               | visible non-active pieces) who knows how things would
               | have turned out. And most people I know from there are
               | grateful for the help and view them as heroes. But
               | compared to a theater like Kuwait or Afghanistan they had
               | a lot less active deployment. IIRC there were many air
               | missions out of Aviano.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | That documentary is very, very well done. The BBC
               | journalists also wrote a book with the same name, which
               | has more detail.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | I'll check it out. We generally supported the
               | independence claims of each breakaway state in turn. Some
               | of that may have sort of been a default for the time
               | given that the USSR had just broken up without too much
               | violence, and shortly thereafter Czechoslovakia broke up
               | fairly amicably. That probably made Clinton and his
               | people more pro-breakup.
               | 
               | This was discussed a lot in Iraq as well, but I believe
               | the worry was that the Shia state would basically be
               | absorbed by Iran. It's not clear that what's happening
               | there now is much better, but Iraq had been seen as a
               | useful counterweight to Iran and the neocons wanted to
               | preserve that. The only problem is that they also wanted
               | democracy, and most of the voters are Shia, so democratic
               | Iraq is always likely to be friendly to Iran.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Just FYI, many of the early Greek city-states were
               | democratic, and they fought like cats and dogs.
               | 
               | Tito kept Yugoslavia in check for decades, and he was Not
               | A Nice Man. The Romans probably had the longest-lasting
               | empire in history, and they were _very_ "not nice."
               | 
               | I'm not sure that there's any "magical" system of
               | government that works better than others.
               | 
               | Also, you have governments that work well for the
               | governed, and ones that don't bother others. Whether or
               | not it is a "good" government probably hinges upon which
               | side of the border you're on.
               | 
               | I remember reading that the best system of government is
               | an absolute monarchy, and the worst system of government
               | is an absolute monarchy.
               | 
               | People are really complex, and "one size fits all," tends
               | not to work for us.
        
             | vasac wrote:
             | There's nothing stable in ex-Yugoslavia, and that will
             | become evident once the current hegemon gets busy
             | elsewhere.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | What exactly is Vucic on about these days?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Nothing lasts forever. "'Instability' that exists but is
               | suppressed so as to be not evident for a few decades" is
               | not meaningfully different from "stability for a few
               | decades".
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > To be fair, the lack of strategic vision has also plagued
           | the U.S. since WWII or Korea. We just keep losing wars
           | because no one ever sets out clear achievable goals.
           | 
           | > ...
           | 
           | > The place we spent the most time in the 21st century,
           | Afghanistan, somehow went from an objective of destroying Al
           | Qaeda to ensuring that girls got a good education and had
           | equal rights.
           | 
           | I think in Afghanistan's case, the goal was clear _but it was
           | not achievable_. A bombing campaign, some boots on the
           | ground, and killing some leaders could not actually achieve
           | the  "objective of destroying Al Qaeda," because it would
           | just re-form afterwards. You'd have to change the society so
           | it wouldn't reform, hence "ensuring that girls got a good
           | education and had equal rights."
           | 
           | Though I suppose installing and supporting some brutal
           | warlord as a secular dictator (e.g. a Saddam Hussein) would
           | have achieved the objective too, but the US would have gotten
           | _so much_ condemnation for that I 'm sure the option was not
           | on the table.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> I think in Afghanistan 's case, the goal was clear but
             | it was not achievable._
             | 
             | I suspect some people _thought_ it was achievable because
             | they looked at post-WW2 Germany and Japan and concluded
             | that:
             | 
             | 1. Cities reduced to rubble in a war with America and its
             | allies.
             | 
             | 2. Lengthy occupation, plenty of money & loans for
             | rebuilding.
             | 
             | 3. Occupation transitions to an democratic government. Some
             | American forces stick around just in case, but they don't
             | have to fight anyone.
             | 
             | 4. ????
             | 
             | 5. Successful, stable, western-style democracy with an
             | aversion to armed conflict, a strong economy and a renowned
             | car manufacturing industry.
             | 
             | Obviously it didn't _actually_ work in Afghanistan or Iraq,
             | but I can see how politicians surrounded by yes men and
             | pro-war types might have _thought_ they had an achievable
             | plan.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | Germany and Japan were culturally different and
               | scientifically, economically superior to how Afganistan
               | was before they were invaded and bombed.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > the "objective of destroying Al Qaeda," because it would
             | just re-form afterwards. You'd have to change the society
             | so it wouldn't reform, hence "ensuring that girls got a
             | good education and had equal rights."
             | 
             | How exactly does providing the latter do anything but piss
             | off surviving conservatives and hardliners and
             | reactionaries even more?
             | 
             | If you want lasting change, the new regime either needs
             | widespread support from its subjects (Why wasn't it in
             | charge to begin with, then, why did it need to be installed
             | by an occupier..?), or you need to scorched-earth, mass-
             | graves liquidate _every single participant_ in the old
             | regime, and _all of their supporters_ (And not just fire
             | them from their jobs, as we did in Iraq. All the ex-
             | Baathists went on to gainful employment in the various
             | insurgent groups, instead.)
             | 
             | Not doing it is exactly why Reconstruction failed. The
             | slavers lost the war, but won the peace, and their politics
             | reasserted as soon as they were allowed to govern
             | themselves.
        
               | gknoy wrote:
               | > scorched-earth, mass-graves liquidate every single
               | participant in the old regime, and all of their
               | supporters
               | 
               | I feel like this would be an excellent way to speed-run
               | the creation of a large group of people (and their
               | descendants) who hate us _specifically_, and are even
               | more motivated to cause us harm. I can't imagine many
               | people would say "yep, I guess you won!" when you've
               | killed their fathers, uncles, grandparents, and older
               | brothers.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | It takes a few generations of extreme overwhelming force,
               | at a minimum typically.
               | 
               | See: the Roman Empire. They had a timeline of several
               | hundred years before the new territories were 'roman'
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | I don't know man?
               | 
               | Everyone failed in Afghanistan.
               | 
               | Not to put too fine a point on it, but even Alexander
               | himself failed in Afghanistan. The Persians tried for
               | centuries, and always failed. The Caliphate was the most
               | successful, but only because they never wanted any kind
               | of real change. The place is just unique.
               | 
               | The thought that we were gonna go in there and change
               | things was probably ill considered at the outset. When
               | you objectively consider the historical record of the
               | people of Afghanistan. Force was extremely likely to not
               | work. I believe there doesn't really exist anyone out
               | there with a good idea on anything that could have
               | worked. In the end, we left. Just as everyone before us
               | did. And I'd be willing to go on record now and say that
               | everyone who goes into Afghanistan after us will leave
               | Afghanistan in the end as well.
               | 
               | It's never as simple as, "more bombs", "more money",
               | "more education", etc etc. Afghanistan is a unique
               | problem, that is uniquely resistant to all of the common
               | solutions.
        
               | Omniusaspirer wrote:
               | It's simply not true that everyone failed in Afghanistan-
               | the Mongols were very successful and the Mughals after
               | them created a roughly 600 year period of relative peace.
               | They just understood the realities of that region and
               | operated in ways that modern western nations (thankfully)
               | aren't willing to. The fact we tried a different way was
               | admirable despite ultimately being unsuccessful and a
               | poor allocation of resources.
               | 
               | Relevant wiki quotes:
               | 
               | "In the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire
               | (1219-1221), Genghis Khan invaded the region from the
               | northeast in one of his many conquests to create the huge
               | Mongol Empire. His armies slaughtered thousands in the
               | cities of Kabul, Kandahar, Jalalabad etc. After Genghis
               | Khan returned to Mongolia, there was a rebellion in the
               | region of Helmand which was brutally put down by his son
               | and successor, Ogedei Khan, who killed all male residents
               | of Ghazni and Helmand in 1222; the women were enslaved
               | and sold. Thereafter most parts of Afghanistan other than
               | the extreme south-eastern remained under Mongol rule as
               | part of the Ilkhanate and the Turko-Mongol Chagatai
               | Khanate."
               | 
               | And:
               | 
               | "From 1383 to 1385, the Afghanistan area was conquered
               | from the north by Timur, leader of neighboring
               | Transoxiana (roughly modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan,
               | and adjacent areas), and became a part of the Timurid
               | Empire. Timur was from a Turko-Mongol tribe and although
               | a Muslim, saw himself more as an heir of Genghis Khan.
               | Timur's armies caused great devastation and are estimated
               | to have caused the deaths of 17 million people. He
               | brought great destruction on Afghanistan's south,
               | slaughtering thousands and enslaving an equal number of
               | women. Allied with the Uzbeks, Hazaras and other Turkic
               | communities in the north his dominance over Afghanistan
               | was long-lasting, allowing him for his future successful
               | conquests in Central Anatolia against the Ottomans."
               | 
               | The Mughal empire rose out of this and ruled until the
               | 1800's.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Which is why you shouldn't get into this business unless
               | you're fully committed to it, as opposed to just doing a
               | flavor-of-the-week invasion and destabilization of a
               | country.
               | 
               | Historical track record shows that it takes at least a
               | generation of war and incredibly brutal repression to
               | actually accomplish the kind of regime change that the
               | war's architects were aiming for.
               | 
               | If the issue is a few leaders, sure, invading and
               | removing them can work. If your issue is _with the
               | entrenched system that produced those leaders_ , I've
               | outlined what it takes to replace it.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | >Not doing it is exactly why Reconstruction failed. The
               | slavers lost the war, but won the peace, and their
               | politics reasserted as soon as they were allowed to
               | govern themselves.
               | 
               | Well there are more peaceful ways of achieving this: Look
               | at post Nazi Germany and how they tried to eradicate even
               | thinking about Nazism just to try and limit these
               | thoughts from festering and growing.
               | 
               | In the US Reconstruction failed because of circumstance.
               | Lincolns assassination led to what is considered the
               | worst president in the US taking the reign. For goodness
               | sake he was drunk out of his mind during his inaugural
               | address! He systematically started to reverse the
               | progress his predecessor made and gave cover to the
               | losers to regroup and make gains again. We are still
               | suffering to _this day_ because of that one event.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | > How exactly does providing the latter do anything but
               | piss surviving conservatives and hardliners and
               | reactionaries off even more?
               | 
               | It is fairly well understood that decreasing gender
               | inequality by empowering women is one of the most
               | effective ways to reduce instability in struggling
               | societies.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Did any of those societies have as many hard-liners who
               | were both running the country prior to a regime change,
               | that were fully committed to political violence to
               | achieve their cultural goals?
               | 
               | It's one thing to slowly shift the goal posts in a civil
               | society over decades through these kinds of soft
               | changes...
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | > Did any of those societies have as many hard-liners who
               | were both running the country prior to a regime change,
               | that were fully committed to political violence to
               | achieve their cultural goals?
               | 
               | Yes
               | 
               | > It's one thing to slowly shift the goal posts in a
               | civil society over decades through these kinds of soft
               | changes...
               | 
               | Are we talking about the same thing? "Shifting goal
               | posts" usually means confusing positions in an argument
               | by changing the point of the discussion. I'm not sure
               | what relevance that has here.
               | 
               | Also, the US occupation of Afghanistan did last for
               | decades so, again, I'm not sure what point you are trying
               | to make.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Yes
               | 
               | Examples?
               | 
               | > Also, the US occupation of Afghanistan did last for
               | decades so, again, I'm not sure what point you are trying
               | to make.
               | 
               | There's a world of difference between 'Occupation
               | security forces sometimes kind of control some of the
               | major towns', which accomplished nothing[1], compared to
               | the decades of incredible political repression in the
               | USSR/China, that _actually_ moved the cultural needle and
               | destroyed organized internal opposition within those
               | societies.
               | 
               | [1] The country reverted back to its previous state
               | before the occupation even ended.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | > Examples?
               | 
               | Look into it yourself if you care so much. I don't care
               | to get so far off topic.
               | 
               | > [1] The country reverted back to its previous state
               | before the occupation even ended.
               | 
               | Ok, so, you would agree then that ensuring that girls got
               | a good education and had equal rights is an important
               | part of the plan when the objective is to destroy Al
               | Qaeda?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | It should be trivial of you to provide examples of this,
               | if you are so confident in your claims. You bring the
               | point up, the onus is on you to at least provide an
               | example of this claim.
               | 
               | You also seem to be confused as to the difference between
               | the Taliban and AQ, and seem to mistakenly believe that
               | there weren't efforts to drive women's education in
               | Afghanistan. It turns out that it didn't accomplish what
               | you were hoping it would.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | You seem to be confused.
               | 
               | The initial comment was this: > _The place we spent the
               | most time in the 21st century, Afghanistan, somehow went
               | from an objective of destroying Al Qaeda to ensuring that
               | girls got a good education and had equal rights._
               | 
               | Which implies that the commenter does not understand how
               | decreasing gender inequality would help "destroy Al
               | Qaeda" in Afghanistan.
               | 
               | The next commenter then very clearly points out the
               | missing information stating:
               | 
               | > _I think in Afghanistan 's case, the goal was clear but
               | it was not achievable. A bombing campaign, some boots on
               | the ground, and killing some leaders could not actually
               | achieve the "objective of destroying Al Qaeda," because
               | it would just re-form afterwards. You'd have to change
               | the society so it wouldn't reform, hence "ensuring that
               | girls got a good education and had equal rights."_
               | 
               | You then re-assert the initial flawed reasoning by
               | stating > _How exactly does providing the latter do
               | anything but piss off surviving conservatives and
               | hardliners and reactionaries even more?_
               | 
               | To rephrase my previous answer with a quote you won't
               | bother to look up: "Women's full participation in
               | politics and the economy makes a society more likely to
               | succeed"
               | 
               | And you want to splinter the discussion further into the
               | difference between the Taliban and Al Qaeda?
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > Look into it yourself if you care so much. I don't care
               | to get so far off topic.
               | 
               | You don't need to get "far off topic". You said yes there
               | were such examples. So kindly name one. Clearly you were
               | thinking something when you wrote "yes".
               | 
               | Right now it sounds like you bluffed, you were called on
               | it and your argument collapsed. Not a good look.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | Whoops! You got me! I guess every time a society starts
               | to empower women after a violent overthrow of a political
               | regime it has been stopped by backlash from surviving
               | conservatives and hardliners and reactionaries.
        
               | ramblenode wrote:
               | This sounds a little vague. Do you have a citation I
               | could learn more from?
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | This is a good general summary:
               | https://www.gatesfoundation.org/our-work/programs/gender-
               | equ...
        
               | Detrytus wrote:
               | Many people naively think that liberal democracy, where
               | human rights are respected is kind of the natural state,
               | which can be distorted by some evil regimes. Nothing
               | could be further from truth: natural state of mankind is
               | slavery with a small elite exploiting the masses.
               | Democracy is a product of European culture and it slowly
               | evolved from: Ancient Greek philosophy, Ancient Roman
               | law, and Christianity as a religion. Countries that do
               | not share the same cultural background are simply not
               | compatible with democracy.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | The natural state of humanity was hunter/gatherer.
               | Civilization is kind of a later comer, although it might
               | be older than previously thought.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | So, Japan is not a democracy then?
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Ancient Greece and Rome both had a small elite exploiting
               | the masses, and both states practiced slavery. The Bible
               | endorses the institution of slavery as God's natural
               | order numerous times in both the Old and New Testament.
               | Europe held the greatest slaveowning imperialist powers
               | the world has ever known - and monarchies to boot.
               | 
               | Also there is no such thing as "European culture" or
               | "Western culture"[0] per se, that's a modern retrofiction
               | meant to lend credence to white nationalist ideology,
               | much less any credibility in the claim that such is the
               | sole originator and inheritor of the concept of
               | democratic government. India had its own democratic
               | ideals[0], as did Africa[2], and America's own democracy
               | is derived in part from that of the Six Nations Iroquois
               | Confederacy[3].
               | 
               | Also... since you're implying (as everyone who makes this
               | argument does) that Islam is "simply not compatible with
               | democracy," the cultures of the Islamic world have been
               | influenced by ancient Greek and Christian philosophy
               | since Islam began[4,5]. That's why European culture(s)
               | had to recover much of the knowledge they lost after the
               | Dark Ages from Muslim sources. So your statement
               | disproves itself even by its own ethnocentric standard.
               | 
               | [0]https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/09/western-
               | civili...
               | 
               | [1]https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/is-india-the-mother-
               | of-democ...
               | 
               | [2]https://trueafrica.co/article/why-democracy-is-just-
               | as-afric...
               | 
               | [3]https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2023/09/the-haudenosaunee-
               | confeder...
               | 
               | [4]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_influences_on_
               | the_Is...
               | 
               | [5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_contributions_to_t
               | he_Isl...
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | > _... Ancient Roman law, and Christianity as a
               | religion._
               | 
               | Were Mussolini alive today, he'd have another form of
               | government to sell you!
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Unfortunately, that's literally genocide.
        
           | xanthor wrote:
           | Go check the annual opium poppy production in Afghanistan in
           | the years leading up to and following the US invasion if
           | you're interested in a more coherent justification.
        
           | resource_waste wrote:
           | >the lack of strategic vision
           | 
           | The vision is that through liberal democracy we can achieve
           | world peace.
           | 
           | Believe it or not, it doesnt matter. That is the core of US
           | foreign policy and there are ~300M americans that believe
           | that. Only leadership can really change that.
           | 
           | Also
           | 
           | > Can you imagine the hubris of trying to tell people in some
           | remote village that the way men and women relate to each
           | other has to change through a translator, because some tall
           | buildings in a place they've never heard of got destroyed?
           | 
           | Religion and Military occupation do this, lets not pretend
           | this doesnt work.
           | 
           | I find it interesting, you have some mix of realpolitik but
           | you have a cynicism that takes away your ability to see
           | reality.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Occupation over generations with severe and autocratic
             | control of daily life and institutions maybe.
             | 
             | Not dudes driving through on patrol once a day and never
             | stopping unless they are attacked.
        
             | ramblenode wrote:
             | > Religion and Military occupation do this, lets not
             | pretend this doesnt work.
             | 
             | Most successful occupiers seem to intermarry into the
             | society they are occupying. Without this, there is always a
             | clear distinction between occupier and occupied, that even
             | shared culture, language, and religion will not smooth
             | over.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | Occupation is very labor-intensive. The Allies did it after
             | WWII.[1] It took a huge number of Allied troops, and
             | continued until 1952.
             | 
             | [1] https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/Occ-GY/ch16.htm
        
           | sirspacey wrote:
           | The Economist did a great deep dive on why we lost. Short
           | version: a major export of Afghanistan was wheat, which we
           | wouldn't let them sell to us because of US agricultural
           | interest. With no ready markets, their farmers switched to
           | opium. We wouldn't prevent it because it would destroy
           | livelihoods, a sure way to spark insurgency. Al Qaeda became
           | drug lords, made a fortune, and bank rolled a resistance and
           | eventual overthrow.
           | 
           | As with Charlie Wilson's war, it is precisely because we
           | wouldn't fund health economic and development projects that
           | we lost a war we had already won.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Something is missing in that story. Afghanistan isn't a
             | great location for any sort of agriculture: it lacks the
             | reliable rainfall and flat plains needed for optimal cereal
             | cultivation. And as a landlocked country it's impossible to
             | export large volumes of grain. Most of what they grow has
             | always been for domestic consumption.
             | 
             | It is precisely because of those obstacles that opium
             | poppies are one of the few practical cash crops. One
             | motorcycle can carry the refined output of an entire farm.
             | 
             | https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24489703
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | One might consider that it would give something for these
               | farmers to subsist on that didn't enrich the Taliban.
               | With that issue settled and stable, you could make
               | inroads elsewhere without inadvertently filling up the
               | enemy's coffers.
        
             | boppo1 wrote:
             | I dunno, I'm gonna go with the parent comment's version of
             | the failure instead of 'No we just didn't neoliberal _hard
             | enough_ '.
        
             | overstay8930 wrote:
             | Mountainous arid country economy collapses because of a
             | rough wheat market lol come on do you really think the
             | taliban was going to be unseated by competing with the
             | economies of scale of an American wheat farm? How do people
             | fall for this
        
           | ripe wrote:
           | > we keep losing wars because no one sets achievable goals
           | 
           | In Afghanistan, our goals were in fact achievable, but we
           | screwed up the execution.
           | 
           | In 1979, when we used the Mujahideen to kick the Soviets out,
           | we succeeded because we had Pakistan to give us logistical
           | support from the sea, and to do some of our our dirty work.
           | General Zia was a true Islamist, so there was no daylight
           | between him and William Casey in going after the godless
           | communists.
           | 
           | After 9/11, George W. Bush had a blank check from the
           | American public. But he went back to the Pakistan military,
           | and this time their goals were very different from ours.
           | 
           | The generals took our billions and cooperated with us as
           | little as they could to escape sanctions, while continuing to
           | harbor the Taliban. They themselves were thoroughly
           | penetrated by Al Qaeda. [1]
           | 
           | We could never defeat the Taliban in Afghanistan as long as
           | they could just retreat to their sanctuary in Pakistan, get
           | arms and healthcare.
           | 
           | But publicly we kept saying that Pakistan was our ally. No
           | wonder the public are confused about why we lost.
           | 
           | [1] Steve Coll, "Ghost Wars: the CIA's secret wars in
           | Afghanistan",
        
             | ks2048 wrote:
             | What were our goals in Afghanistan, _exactly_?
        
               | ripe wrote:
               | Bush said it was to kill or capture Al Qaeda leaders and
               | to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a base for terrorism
               | again.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Thank you, cameldrive, for this perceptive commentary on
           | culture clash in the mideast :-)
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Their strategic vision seems to be using attacks against them
         | as a pretense for more land grabs, which in the future,
         | promotes more attacks against them, which provides a fig leaf
         | for more land grabs.
         | 
         | The end game, as Likud's party manifesto makes very clear, and
         | their PM helpfully pointed out two weeks ago is a single state
         | between the Mediterranean and the Jordan river, with no
         | Palestinian sovereignty. They'll likely accomplish this goal in
         | a generation or two (And no, it won't happen by enfranchising
         | the natives. Israel's government is looking for lebensraum, not
         | building a partnership with its subjects.)
         | 
         | It doesn't really need any strategic vision past that. It's a
         | nuclear power, none of its neighbors can credibly threaten it,
         | its main enemies are the people trying to live within its
         | occupation zones.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | But it just isn't true. Israel's neighbors can very credibly
           | pose an existential threat, which only external intervention
           | can thwart.
           | 
           | Imagine for example the very realistic scenario where Iran
           | obtains nuclear weapons. Then, should Iran decide to fund a
           | missile blockade of Israel in the Mediterranean and Red Sea,
           | Israel has zero capability to protect shipping. Since Iran
           | would be a nuclear power, it's very obviously not in Israel's
           | interest to escalate to the use of nuclear weapons, so a
           | threat to do so wouldn't be credible.
           | 
           | The only way Israel could achieve its goals in such a
           | scenario is through external intervention, which the Yemenis
           | have shown even now would be difficult.
           | 
           | Israel does need strategic vision, desperately. It's a tiny
           | country that's existentially depend on the US and Western
           | Europe, and doesn't have the industrial capacity to
           | independently defend itself while it's neighbors increasingly
           | can. This is the first time this ever happened - in the past,
           | Israel and it's neighbors were on an equal footing because
           | while Israel couldn't produce its key weapons on it's own,
           | neither could it's neighbors.
           | 
           | This isn't true anymore. It's a momentous strategic shift in
           | the region. What's worse is that this happens at the same
           | time as the balance of power is tipping away from its main
           | allies. What's even worse is that public opinion, especially
           | in the US, is undergoing an unprecedented shift.
           | 
           | Something else that has not been reported on is that China,
           | which historically was agnostic on the issue, now has an
           | official policy that Palestine has the right to armed
           | resistance. It's a sizeable diplomatic shift because
           | historically neither of the dominant powers openly supported
           | armed Palestinian resistance.
           | 
           | If this grand strategem is to take more than 15 years, and it
           | is, it's extremely risky strategically. It's not true that
           | strategic vision past that is unneeded, it's more important
           | now than it ever was. I imagine that many in the leadership
           | of the IDF realize this but that it's just not something
           | that's politically viable to run with.
        
             | cess11 wrote:
             | One neighbour and some militias they cooperate with, plus
             | the de facto government of Yemen, pose a threat, but it's
             | probably not existential and probably not enough to save
             | the palestinians from a genocidal catastrophe that at the
             | very least will affect generations.
             | 
             | Israel is a surprisingly large exporter of diamonds. Does
             | it have diamond deposits in its own territory? No. They are
             | friends with neighbours that have a long history of
             | exploitation on the african continent. UAE is infamously
             | ruthless when it comes to slavery and supporting genocidal
             | coercion, and they are buddies with Israel since years
             | back.
             | 
             | Iran would have to arm and train opposition in the arabian
             | sunni-states to make them existentially dangerous to
             | Israel, since the US is quite clear that it will try to be
             | an existential threat to Iran if they go hard against
             | Israel on their own. How would Turkey react if Iran engaged
             | in active politics in Saudi Arabia and the UAE? Do the
             | ruling elites in Iran consider establishing normalised
             | relations with the saudis and emirates less important than
             | the palestinian cause?
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Your comment relies on three basic assumptions. The first
               | is that the US will intervene militarily to defend
               | Israel. The second is that a military threat to Israel
               | (ex: a blockade) would need military collaboration from
               | Sunni Arab states. The third is that the Sunni Arab
               | states that have relation with Israel do it from direct
               | self-interest.
               | 
               | None of those are truths you can rely on right now, let
               | alone for 1-2 generations.
               | 
               | It's doubtful that the US, should Israel really fly off
               | the handle, would be willing to intervene against a
               | nuclear state - it hasn't in Ukraine despite much more
               | favourable circumstances. As time goes on and the balance
               | of power shifts away from the US this will become more
               | and more true. Additionally, the US cannot militarily
               | stop antiship missiles even at a relatively small scale,
               | so the only intervention that would be guaranteed to work
               | would be an invasion of Iran, which if it had nuclear
               | weapons would probably not be undertaken.
               | 
               | Secondly, there is no need for cooperation from any Sunni
               | Arab state. In theory, all it would take would be missile
               | launches from Iraq, Syria or Lebanon to shut down traffic
               | to Israel from the Mediterranean - that would be enough
               | to basically collapse the Israeli economy, as it would
               | not be economical to ship overland from Egypt or Jordan,
               | even if those countries would be willing to collaborate
               | (and they might not).
               | 
               | Thirdly, no Arab country has diplomatic or economic ties
               | to Israel out of the goodness of their heart. They only
               | do due to massive pressure from the US, who either gives
               | diplomatic concessions in exchange (ex: recognition of
               | Western Sahara) or hangs the military umbrella (Saudi
               | Arabia, UAE). This is not something you can bank on when
               | shit hits the fan, let alone for the next 1-2
               | generations.
               | 
               | At the end of the day Israel's strategic situation is
               | extremely precarious and is completely dependent on
               | foreign powers who not only have greatly waning influence
               | and relative capability, but also declining sympathy.
               | This used to also be true, to some extent, for it's
               | neighbors, but it isn't anymore because Iran managed to
               | make its own sanction-proof and relatively competitive
               | MIC. In the future, Iran might not even be the only state
               | in the region to manage such a thing, and structurally
               | any state which aims to do this aims for strategic
               | independence, and a state which is strategically
               | independent doesn't have much of a reason to be
               | sympathetic to Israel right now, let alone in the
               | situation you presented. Additionally, it's not unlikely
               | there will be nuclear proliferation in the Middle East,
               | which will greatly weaken Western influence as Western
               | nations will oppose proliferation and because states
               | which attain nuclear weapons are no longer reliant on the
               | US for defense.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | The US _is_ intervening militarily to defend Israel,
               | mainly in Iraq, Yemen and Syria (as well as nearby
               | oceans). Moving those air strikes to iranian territory
               | would in practice be easy, if the political conditions
               | allow it, which Iran knows.
               | 
               | The US might not be able to stop anti-ship missiles, but
               | that's not the strategy either. The strategy is to keep
               | starving Yemen and showing off military equipment,
               | reminding every nearby state, including Pakistan, how the
               | US conducts diplomacy in hostile situations.
               | 
               | An existential threat to Israel needs to invade, which
               | means military bases in a neighbouring area where the US
               | doesn't already have thousands of soldiers and a lot of
               | equipment. Nasrallah doesn't have the people or equipment
               | needed, Iran wouldn't be allowed to use saudi or
               | jordanian territory.
               | 
               | Sure, it's not about goodness, it's more about not having
               | to arm their own populations and trade in blood
               | commodities from Africa. It's also about the US and
               | Israel being a relatively reliable enemy, that isn't
               | going to perform surprise missile strikes on your
               | territory for obscure reasons like Iran did a while ago.
               | They'll do air strikes, but they'll also tell you why in
               | advance. It might be a lie, but they'll look a bit mad
               | rather than devious and mainly attack civilian or
               | paramilitary targets.
               | 
               | Israel's strategic problem is the same now as it has been
               | for almost a century. How to get away with ethnic
               | cleansing, and if that doesn't work because no other
               | country wants to participate, how to get away with
               | genocide? US protection has been the answer for most of
               | that time, and is likely to continue, with Europe using
               | Ukraine as a domestically communicated reason to produce
               | more weapons which will then be transfered mostly to
               | Israel. I might be wrong and Iran more reckless than I
               | expect, we'll see over the coming decade or so.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Airstrikes against a nuclear-armed state just isn't
               | something that the US is willing to do right now, and
               | it's something it will be less willing to do in the
               | future.
               | 
               | Additionally, American airstrikes in Iraq, Syria and
               | Yemen are ineffective, so I'm not sure why you mention
               | them. In Syria it's only Turkey that's preventing Assad
               | from a complete victory; Iraq's primary military force is
               | an Iranian proxy, while Yemen is still hitting ships in
               | the Red Sea.
               | 
               | There is no need to invade Israel to pose an existential
               | threat. Israel is a tiny country with very little
               | resources - should it be blockaded it would fall apart,
               | even just for lack of energy.
               | 
               | Israel's strategic problem just isn't the same. For the
               | first time ever, it has to deal with an adversary that is
               | almost completely strategically independent and that it
               | simply cannot defeat militarily.
               | 
               | There's nothing here that needs recklessness either - as
               | it is right now we are at the stage of threats. That's
               | part of what the Houthi missile strikes, it's Iran
               | sending a message that it can threaten shipping in the
               | region and that no one can actually stop them. If Iran
               | wanted to actually hurt Israeli shipping, the missiles
               | would be fired into the Mediterranean, not into the Red
               | Sea. Just the fact that the Houthis are still hitting
               | ships today is a momentous geopolitical shift - it's a
               | Suez crisis lite edition.
               | 
               | If all you're looking forward is a decade, then it's
               | probably true that there isn't going to be something
               | huge. But if you're talking about 1-2 generations, there
               | are clear strategic trends that threaten Israel's current
               | strategy of relying on the US for protection and
               | pressure. The idea that the US can no longer ensure
               | maritime safety in any major trade route, let alone in
               | the ME, or that there is a nuclear threshold state with a
               | missile industry advanced enough to _export to Russia_ in
               | the ME is something that would get you laughed out of the
               | room just 15 years ago.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | One could say they almost wanted to the security to fail - so
         | they could respond with disproportionate and indiscriminate
         | force to achieve their actual goals.
         | 
         | Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable
         | from malice.
        
           | falserum wrote:
           | if you replace "they" with "prime minister that is hanging by
           | a thread for quite some time", you would get my personal
           | conspiracy theory.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | I dunno, that sounds awfully close to saying, "the victim
           | deserved it" rather than the attacker being at fault for
           | attacking because the victim dressed in a certain way or did
           | not cross the street when the victim saw a potential
           | aggressor.
        
             | shuntress wrote:
             | > One could say they almost wanted to the security to fail
             | - so they could respond with disproportionate and
             | indiscriminate force to achieve their actual goals.
             | 
             | Is very clearly _not_ saying  "the victim deserved it".
             | 
             | It is saying "the 'victim' was looking for an excuse".
             | 
             | Either way, both statements are harmfully reductive.
        
             | lazyasciiart wrote:
             | Only if you conflate the residents and citizens of a state
             | with the organization/people/bureaucracy that runs it.
             | Everyone (afaik) concedes that US intelligence failed
             | catastrophically before 9/11, but nobody think that is
             | blaming the victims who died.
        
           | c420 wrote:
           | https://www.politico.eu/article/israel-border-troops-
           | women-h...
           | 
           | According to Politico, they did indeed ignore the
           | intelligence.
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | > According to Politico, they did indeed ignore the
             | intelligence.
             | 
             | It has also been reported[1] that they ignored intelligence
             | handed to them on a plate by the Egyptians three days
             | before the raid occurred.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-67082047
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | Apparently something that also happened recently with the
               | ISIS attack in Russia (US intelligence warned them).
               | Unstable or vulnerable regimes using terror as a pretense
               | is not _that_ farfetched, is it? I think _we_ should also
               | be paying attention to this dynamic, considering who is
               | going to be on the ballot this fall.
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | Trump has been more routinely advocating and threatening
               | violence with a well-established gallery of Hunnic boogie
               | men to provoke his base.
               | 
               | I suspect this galvanization is a fear response to a
               | contracted race for immunity.
               | 
               | Considering that violence is his response to every effort
               | towards his accountability, lawful exchange of power, and
               | deposition, it follows that he would justify
               | disproportionate violence under even more tenuous
               | pretense.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | I agree. I'm also going to say something a bit
               | controversial: the effect of Roe vs Wade being overturned
               | has been the institution of, effectively, a terror
               | campaign. And while that campaign has been carried out by
               | Republicans... it's been allowed by the Biden
               | administration and congressional Democrats, because
               | they're vulnerable against Trump and need something
               | powerfully persuasive to run on. Securing a woman's right
               | to choose is something that we should have seen Profiles
               | in Courage-type sacrifices for; instead the party under
               | whose watch it was lost are using it in their emails
               | asking for donations.
               | 
               | Altogether, it's very worrying, because both sides of the
               | establishment seem willing to threats of violence should
               | they lose as motivation to vote for them. We're aching
               | for a third party.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | I don't see how that is relevant to the parent comment. The
             | question isn't whether they ignored the intelligence; did
             | they ignore the intelligence because of incompetence or
             | because they wanted to ramp up their colonialist programs?
             | 
             | Either way, this seems stupid for Israel. They're a group
             | of Jews in the middle of a sea of muslims, their military
             | edge is weakening and they will be relying on goodwill in
             | the future. Their long term interests are not served by
             | solving problems with large scale military operations, or
             | by doing anything that fuels the perception that they might
             | be genocidal.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | This is a common tactic for someone trying to hold power
               | at any cost. Seems good for the leadership if the country
               | can last long enough for the world to blame it on old
               | leadership, long after they are dead...or if they are
               | successful enough that it's a statistic.
        
           | mupuff1234 wrote:
           | One could say that that's an insane take.
           | 
           | Any sufficiently sign of incompetence and negligence is
           | usually just that - incompetence and negligence, you know,
           | occam's razor and all.
        
         | persolb wrote:
         | Do you think the 1 km wide DMZ isn't meaningfully changing the
         | situation?
         | 
         | (I obviously don't like the idea... but from my view there have
         | been multiple attempts to have Gaza develop, and they generally
         | fail out of apparent spite. If the adjacent country is a failed
         | state run by a terrorist group... I'm not sure what better
         | 'meaningful change' can be reached.)
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | > However the Israelis have no strategic vision. They lacked
         | serious plans for such an eventuality and still lack a serious
         | goal for their invasion of Gaza.
         | 
         | They have competing strategic visions.
         | 
         | The current ruling coalition under Bibi Netanyahu, which is far
         | more conservative, wants Israeli control of the entirety of
         | what used to be Mandatory Palestine between the West Bank of
         | the Jordan River and the Mediterranean. Palestinian Arabs would
         | have some presence in such a society but it would be as a
         | minority, and only if said minority plays nice with the
         | majority. There would be a single state with a Jewish ethnic
         | majority and government acting under Jewish jurisprudence as
         | opposed to secular, Christian, or Islamic.
         | 
         | The goal for the invasion of Gaza for this coalition is simple:
         | break the will of the Gazans. The coalition points to the fact
         | that the Gazans elected Hamas over the more secular Fatah in
         | 2006, and that Hamas has, for a very long time, refused to
         | recognize that Israel has _any_ right to exist anywhere in
         | former Mandatory Palestine. The coalition under Netanyahu sees
         | them as a thorn in their side and will commit total war on
         | Gaza, seeing that as a way to convince the Gazans that there
         | will be no success in raising a military challenge to Israel.
         | They 've shown themselves to be right while committing a whole
         | host of actions that probably deserve ICJ review. While Hamas
         | still holds Jewish hostages, they have virtually no control
         | over the current war. The Israelis conduct military operations
         | at will in the territory and Hamas has no real way to prevent
         | that.
         | 
         | The other vision is that of a significant portion of the
         | Israeli population and most of the rest of the international
         | community, which at this point just want the hostages back.
         | Some believe in a two-state solution. There's probably no way
         | to achieve that with Hamas in charge of Gaza, but that will
         | come later: the hostages are the main priority. This part of
         | the population sees Netanyahu's government as incompetent for
         | failing to stop the massacres on October 7th and for not having
         | gotten the hostages back.
        
           | downWidOutaFite wrote:
           | So Gazans are blamed for voting for Hamas's "from the river
           | to the sea" 15 years ago, but Israelis are blameless and
           | "just want the hostages back" even though they have
           | repeatedly voted for Likud's "from the river to the sea" over
           | and over again ever since Likud's terrorist branch
           | assassinated Yitzhak Rabin and his peace plan 30 years ago.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | It seems quite plausible that another aim of today's war on
           | Gaza is to push the international community into accepting
           | the evacuation of Palestine on humanitarian grounds.
           | Netanyahu might be prepared to accept some Palestinian Arabs
           | in his Israel, but he'd be even happier if they were all
           | gone.
        
             | nerfbatplz wrote:
             | Yeah the Israeli left has come to accept that the final
             | solution is to push the Gazans into Sinai as exemplified by
             | Benny Morris' opinion that he has stated repeatedly since
             | October 7th.
        
           | nerfbatplz wrote:
           | > Hamas has, for a very long time, refused to recognize that
           | Israel has any right to exist anywhere in former Mandatory
           | Palestine.
           | 
           | Why is this piece of misinformation so pervasive?
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/01/hamas-new-
           | char...
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | More sustainable is what exactly? The Gazans dont want peace,
         | don't want their own state while the Israeli state
         | exists,...etc. if you have a solution that can be done by
         | Israel alone without changing how ruling parties of Gaza and
         | West Bank operate, please share.
        
       | nkozyra wrote:
       | I think - like a lot of media reporting on the space - this
       | overgeneralizes (heh) artificial intelligence. The predictive
       | aspects of ML have been in use in modern militaries for
       | _decades_, and the opening graf handwavely indicates that an LLM
       | was a bigger chunk of the perceived intelligence failure of the
       | October 7 attack.
       | 
       | That an LLM is a part of a system that includes a large amount of
       | ML is not surprising. It's a great human interface. Do I for a
       | second believe that it played a much larger role, such to be
       | implied as responsible in any non-negligble way for missing the
       | attack. Of course not.
       | 
       | My point here is that ML continues to play a role, ML continues
       | to both succeed and fail, and ML will continue to be imperfect,
       | even moreso as it competes against adversarial ML. Blaming
       | imperfect tools for inevitable failures is not a useful exercise,
       | and certainly not a "problem" considering the alternative being
       | even more failure-prone humans.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | Blaming the excessively grand claims that were made for those
         | tools, however, is absolutely a useful exercise.
        
           | jonchurch_ wrote:
           | But grand claims made by technologists are nothing new.
           | Certainly I don't know, Ive never been in the military, but
           | aren't people always trying to sell The Next Big Thing to the
           | military? Is it not the responsibility of those in charge to
           | evaluate the capabilities and limitations of new systems
           | being integrated into their forces? If someone said "we dont
           | need the rigor we used to have anymore, we have AI" I see
           | that as a failure of the org, not an indictment of the claims
           | being put forth by boosters.
           | 
           | Corporate Decision Maker #2, sure, theyll get hoodwinked.
           | They and their company may have only 50 years of experience
           | and institutional memory to draw on. But State Militaries?
           | What excuse do they have? War changes, but the armed forces
           | have a long memory, and their poor decisions cost lives.
           | Maybe Im off base, but I would expect each mistake to be an
           | opportunity to learn for that industry. The industry has had
           | plenty of lessons learned over the past 100 years. Why is the
           | latest hype cycle to blame, and not those whose job it is to
           | ensure they maintain capabilities and extensively game out
           | scenarios and responses?
           | 
           | Bad bets on tech happen even in institutions with lifetimes
           | of history to draw on, but I see that as a failure of the
           | institution, not on the completely mundane hype cycles which
           | occur naturally.
           | 
           | Obviously mistakes happen, and maybe thats what the article
           | is getting at. But if we're going to point fingers (not
           | saying you are) then lets not let decision makers off the
           | hook whose job is to prevent that hot new thing getting their
           | people killed.
        
             | rawgabbit wrote:
             | Yes. It is a military maxim you will lose if you want to
             | fight the next war with the tactics and equipment from the
             | last war. Your future opponents have been studying the last
             | war and have invented all kinds of ways to destroy you if
             | you use the same tactics again.
             | 
             | Modern military doctrine can be attributed to the Prussian
             | General staff that defeated Napoleon III in the Franco
             | Prussian war. Moltke the Elder was in charge of the
             | Prussian army at the time. Moltke the Elder was a student
             | of Clausewitz who literally wrote the book on modern
             | strategy. But Clausewitz when he was in active service was
             | not some world beating general. Clausewitz fought for the
             | Prussians during the Napoleon's time and was actually at
             | one point a prisoner of Napoleon. Clausewitz and his boss
             | Scharnhorst spent the rest of their careers developing a
             | scheme to defeat Napoleons' tactics of massive
             | concentration at a single point. They developed modern
             | combined arms with a logistical backbone of railroads.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | Doing so in all seriousness would collectively wipe trillions
           | off the valuations of companies and reduce peoples net
           | worths.
        
             | rossdavidh wrote:
             | It would also redirect resources towards boring stuff like
             | manufacturing, that actually increases real wealth. But
             | you're right, the fact that so much of our theoretical
             | wealth is in hype, and there's a lot of people who don't
             | want that brought down to more realistic valuations, is
             | what's driving this.
             | 
             | But, you can look at the Chinese real estate market for an
             | example of what happens if you try to keep inflating the
             | bubble for too long.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | Part of the ongoing confusion, in my opinion, is that we as an
         | industry leaned full into calling LLMs artificial intelligence.
         | 
         | The phrase AI has much more weight behind it than what we give
         | it credit for, and using the term for LLMs cheapens it.
         | 
         | The average person hears AI and expects much more than an
         | algorithm that can attempt to predict and mimic human written
         | word, no matter how clever or impressive it is.
         | 
         | As an industry we seem to have agreed to call the next round of
         | machine learning algorithms "artificial intelligence" because
         | it sells better and raise a hell of a lot of funding. What does
         | that to the very real safety, moral, and ethical questions that
         | need to be asked _before_ we actually create an AI?
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | Are you unaware that the field has been called AI for
           | decades?
        
             | nkozyra wrote:
             | My read is they're complaining about the conflation of LLMs
             | with AI in general.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Language models weren't considered "AI" until very
             | recently.
             | 
             | Research, really theory, in the area of AI has been around
             | for decades but focused on artificial intelligence rather
             | than how to weigh and compress massive amounts of written
             | language to used by a text predictive algorithm.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | Natural Language Processing is a long-standing area of
               | research in the field and, though it hasn't always been
               | based on ANNs, ANNs have themselves also long been
               | considered AI regardless of application.
        
       | mattnewton wrote:
       | I can't speak for Israeli tech, but the pentagon has an image
       | problem in the valley, I don't believe they are getting the best
       | recruits even for contracting companies like Palintir. Our
       | generation is closer to Iraq and Vietnam than WW2, and many of
       | the bright minds are first generation immigrants. Despite the
       | more recent image problems ad tech has (now that people are
       | seeing more of how the sausage is made), it's still sexier to
       | work on big consumer companies than defense. You'd have to pay my
       | colleagues more to work for the US government, even indirectly,
       | instead it's often less (and often with less freedoms of what
       | they do off the clock).
       | 
       | And now, what I'm reading is that if you do go contract for the
       | military in AI, your function is partially some kind of scapegoat
       | insurance. Blame those eggheads with their computers who can be
       | fooled, not the fools who hired them and acted on that signal
       | above others I guess?
       | 
       | The idea that a chatGPT model would have been a deciding factor
       | in preventing 10/7 is laughable on its face to anyone who works
       | in the industry, except maybe a consultant selling LLMs to the
       | IDF.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | I am still not 100% convinced they didnt just let it happen on
         | purpose (and then were surprised just by the scale), having an
         | excuse to raze the place down for good, which is exactly what
         | they are doing. The signs were there, everywhere, and mosad
         | aint bunch of clueless paper pushers.
         | 
         | The guy in charge is former spec ops, murder of anybody without
         | battling an eye is part of the deal so dont expect some
         | humanism from that direction.
         | 
         | If I didnt read similar stories from other times and places,
         | where it played almost exactly like this... AI is not going to
         | solve political issues, just make them more complex than they
         | already are
        
         | kjellsbells wrote:
         | There's another issue here as well, which is that many of the
         | tech folks who would be ok working for the government, even at
         | reduced rates, cant get through the hiring morass that uncle
         | sam puts up. The fed gov simply isnt set up to quickly acquired
         | talent from industry. They also remain remarkably hidebound by
         | old rules like requiring advanced degrees for senior positions.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | That hasn't been my experience.
           | 
           | For example, Naval Undersea Warfare Centers, Division
           | Newport, had a job fair a few weeks ago. IIUC a number of
           | attendees were given offers very soon after.
           | 
           | But NUWC is a DoD DEMO organization, so maybe it's easier for
           | them than some other parts of the DoD.
           | 
           | And salary definitely is an issue. Even with the Boston pay
           | scale, I think they have a hard salary cap for most software
           | positions at about $150k + very small annual bonuses.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | how many of those hires already had clearances and/or
             | military experience?
             | 
             | you've got an active TS/SCI and we'll get you onboarded
             | next week.
             | 
             | and if you don't... it'll be at least 6 months. and that's
             | assuming people aren't too upset about ties to China, a
             | polyamorous lifestyle, or how much weed you smoked.
             | 
             | FAANGs did a lot of stupid interview BS, whiteboarding and
             | leet-code nonsense, but I got an offer letter a couple
             | weeks after, or a rejection, and a start date a month
             | later.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | > how many of those hires already had clearances and/or
               | military experience? > > you've got an active TS/SCI and
               | we'll get you onboarded next week.
               | 
               | Defense contractors often want candidates to have an
               | active clearance, but AFAIK that's not at all a
               | requirement for DoD labs.
               | 
               | I'm guessing the contractors want to avoid the financial
               | cost and scheduling uncertainty of applying for the
               | clearance. Especially because the clearance follows a
               | person when they change employers.
               | 
               | > and if you don't... it'll be at least 6 months.
               | 
               | I'm not sure where you got that information, but it
               | doesn't match my experience. You get an interim (non-TS)
               | clearance very quickly, and a permanent clearance
               | eventually.
               | 
               | > and that's assuming people aren't too upset about ties
               | to China, a polyamorous lifestyle, or how much weed you
               | smoked.
               | 
               | I have no idea what exact criteria OPM uses for denying a
               | clearance application.
               | 
               | But last I knew, DoD _does_ do random drug testing. I 'm
               | not sure what the consequences are for failing a
               | marijuana test, but it wouldn't shock me if it causes
               | loss of clearance.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > pentagon has an image problem in the valley
         | 
         | That image problem goes away when you want to close a 7-8
         | figure TCV Fed deal to make your quarterly sales KPI.
         | 
         | The bigger stumbling block is procurement.
         | 
         | Software Procurement by Federal standards is relatively
         | straightforward so a Series E+ startup can make it if they
         | spend around $7-10M and 1-1.5 years on a dedicated roadmap for
         | FedRamp and FIPS compliance.
         | 
         | Once you step out of software, procurement becomes paperwork
         | hell. Throw in the paperwork hell from R&D Grantmakers like the
         | DoD and DoE, and you end up with a quasi-Soviet procurement
         | system.
         | 
         | Ironically, most of these compliance and regulatory checks were
         | added for good intentions - primarily to minimize corruption
         | and graft, yet it basically clogged up the entire system, and
         | dissuades startups and innovators from working directly with
         | the Defense community.
         | 
         | Some projects like DIUx and and In-Q-Tel are trying to change
         | that, but it's too little too late, and our defense base is
         | entirely dependent on firms like Microsoft, Cisco, Crowdstrike,
         | Zscaler, etc acquiring promising startups to evangelize their
         | innovations internally.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | I think they're talking about hiring, not purchasing.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | At the end of the day, most work done by technical teams
             | within Defense Agencies is implementation, and the R&D
             | related work is done by specific vendors or very autonomous
             | labs (either National Labs or a specific PI at a
             | University)
             | 
             | This is how it works at the Fed just like any other
             | corporation, as well as with any other peer country.
             | 
             | While there are internal R&D projects, most agencies aren't
             | having their engineers design and productionize bespoke
             | environments from scratch - they're implementing existing
             | tooling and buying it off the shelf.
             | 
             | For example, if you want an internal cloud platform, you'll
             | just use Azure GovCloud. If you want to spin up a K8s
             | cluster, you'll spin up an AKS cluster. Want to protect
             | your cluster? You'll just purchase an off the shelf CNAPP.
             | 
             | For defense, R&D is important, but that isn't the DoD's
             | forte and distracts from it's core mission, which is why
             | they offload innovation to the private sector. Even the
             | USSR did this to a certain extent by the 1970s by
             | supporting defense corporations like Mikoyan and Sukhoi
             | that basically operated as state owned corporations that
             | competed with each other.
             | 
             | The issue is the amount of suppliers in the US has shrunk
             | dramatically since the 1990s due to the compliance overhead
             | and requirements such as a single platform DoD wide (a
             | major reason for F35 cost overruns).
             | 
             | On top of that, any fundamental research requires a
             | significant amount of paperwork to justify funding and sets
             | limits on salaries for PIs and Postdocs that are
             | significantly lower than market rate.
             | 
             | Basically, American private industry has largely been
             | divorced from the MIC, and aside from a handful of major
             | enterprises, there isn't an incentive to enter the
             | procurement space. We've accidentally remade the entire
             | 70s-80s Soviet procurement system in the US today.
             | 
             | There are some changes happening in Software and Satellite
             | procurement, but not as much in other sectors like
             | Avionics.
        
           | cuuupid wrote:
           | > Software Procurement by Federal standards is relatively
           | straightforward
           | 
           | > FedRamp and FIPS compliance
           | 
           | It's odd to see these in the same sentence. FedRAMP is so
           | insanely complex/difficult to achieve in a straightforward
           | way. Even by your own estimate for a series E startup (with
           | lots of capital and the ability to spend >18 months< on
           | compliance) there's a 3M$ variation in cost.
           | 
           | That rules out every startup or SME in software and that's
           | why you have Palantir, half baked tech that rarely
           | delivers/is somehow more universally hated in USG than
           | ServiceNow. Yet able to seize the space and hike prices
           | endlessly due to compliance being so difficult to achieve --
           | they realize/accept this as their edge as well and it's why
           | they so aggressively pursued IL6.
           | 
           | The good news is that this is going away and USG is strongly
           | reconsidering its approach here. CMMC, imo, is a huge step in
           | the right direction.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > It's odd to see these in the same sentence. FedRAMP is so
             | insanely complex/difficult to achieve in a straightforward
             | way
             | 
             | Agreed! Hence why I said "relatively". It's an easier
             | procurement system than for other products in the Federal
             | space.
             | 
             | > That rules out every startup or SME in software and
             | that's why you have Palantir
             | 
             | Tbf, Palantir's federal usage is kinda overstated from what
             | I've heard from peers.
             | 
             | But yea, I agree, and made this point in another comment
        
           | rockskon wrote:
           | The Pentagon has more image problems than being a difficult
           | customer to work with.
           | 
           | The "mission" they tout as being the main driver to work for
           | then is often ill-defined and what is best known typically
           | has an atrocious public image problem surrounding it.
           | 
           | There are people in the Valley who will work for less money
           | if it's for a cause they believe in.
           | 
           | The Pentagon's work? It isn't a cause they believe in. In-
           | fact many see it as a more noble cause to thwart all military
           | actors - our own included.
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | It also seems like many defense companies do no offer remote
         | work opportunities either last I checked
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Some offer hybrid work arrangements, but if you're doing
           | classified work or dealing with hardware then there's no
           | practical way to do that remotely.
        
           | dmd149 wrote:
           | hybrid is likely the best case scenario, and very unlikely if
           | you're in an individual contributor role with a higher level
           | clearance.
           | 
           | One way to "get around" this is work it as a 1099, charge a
           | high bill rate, and then just work less overall.
           | 
           | But, if you're trying to move outside of a major contracting
           | area like DC, youre probably better off just getting a remote
           | private sector job.
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | Often, no. This is serious work being carried out by adults
           | that need to come together. There is no replacement for the
           | water cooler yet. I made the decision to explicitly seek out
           | in-office, on-location defense work. The seridiputous
           | conversations and relationship building was not happening in
           | remote work. I'm someone who has always worked from home and
           | I still do every week but my career and life were going no
           | where typing at people through Slack and building meaningless
           | web apps--despite making enough money to be reticent to tell
           | most people my earnings level.
           | 
           | Now I'm building software, involved intimately with designing
           | and interfacing with specialized hardware, and travelling to
           | interesting places doing interesting things with interesting
           | people-- occasionally toppling off of combat machines. I took
           | a 30% pay cut to do it. No regrets whatsoever, living life.
        
             | joncrane wrote:
             | It has little to do with collaboration.
             | 
             | Most Top Secret work occurs in a SKIF. Basically you enter,
             | lock your phone, smartwatch, and whatever else in a locker,
             | then enter the area where the work gets done. This area is
             | regularly swept for bugs and whatnot.
             | 
             | You can't work on "top secret" stuff on your own due to
             | OpSec.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | A lot of the issue is that tech workers want to "smoke weed on
         | the way to the interview", and in doing so, they become
         | ineligible for a clearance.
        
           | lazyasciiart wrote:
           | That sounds like an imaginary problem.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | It's very real. Having smoked or taken other illicit drugs
             | in the recent, or not so recent, past is a major source of
             | stress for people applying for clearance. You have to be
             | sponsored at a significant expense by a current employer
             | and if you don't get clearance your career is going to be
             | upended. It's up to the worker to judge if they pre-qualify
             | based on opaque information and anecdotes you find on
             | Reddit.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | I'd venture to guess that more tech workers lack
               | citizenship than lack the ability to pass a drug screen.
               | More importantly, the problem _you_ describe is problems
               | with the opacity and risk of failure for a clearance: not
               | "fuckin' druggies", which is what I responded to.
        
               | Yodel0914 wrote:
               | > Having smoked or taken other illicit drugs in the
               | recent, or not so recent, past is a major source of
               | stress for people applying for clearance.
               | 
               | If you have broken the law in the past, the clearance
               | processes mostly seem to care that a) you acknowledge it
               | and have stopped b) you are upfront about it, and it
               | can't be used as leverage against you.
               | 
               | If you're currently routinely breaking the law, yes, it's
               | going to be hard to get clearance. That seems pretty
               | reasonable to me.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | serious problem.
             | 
             | generally they don't take weed to seriously, but want to
             | know you've been drug free for roughly a year.
             | 
             | By comparison, several / most of the Cali tech firms I've
             | worked for / with / around had devs hitting a THC vape at
             | lunch. Might have had to pass a piss test to get the job,
             | but that's just 30 days, and no one is knocking on your
             | neighbor's doors to verify your drug and employment
             | history.
        
       | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
       | I personally think this is the most interesting part of the
       | entire article:
       | 
       | 'He then focused on defense work, lamenting that people with the
       | relevant tech skills to build the weapons of the future were
       | "largely refusing to work with the defense sector."'
       | 
       | I wonder to what extent that is still true. There is clearly a
       | lot of money flowing and some definitely followed the money (
       | Palantir exists after all ).
        
         | gamepsys wrote:
         | It's clearly true to some degree, there are documented cases of
         | people that refused to work with the defense sector at great
         | personal costs. The questions are how much resistance is there
         | in the labor force, and how does that impact the ability to
         | recruit talent?
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > The questions are how much resistance is there in the labor
           | force, and how does that impact the ability to recruit
           | talent?
           | 
           | Easy: Give potential employees similar salaries to MAMAA
           | companies, and a similar amount of freedom and independence
           | (at least in the ways in which it is possible at a defense
           | company) as it existed in the early days of Google and
           | Facebook, and I think a lot of potential employees (though of
           | course not all, but this is not necessary) will "forget"
           | their initial moral objections and go for the money. :-)
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | Wasn't DARPA kinda close to that idea ( I am honestly not
             | sure, but it seemed like a lot of interesting stuff came
             | from there )?
             | 
             | Still, a person who knows what he/she is building can
             | likely predict how it is going to be used. Would I want to
             | be responsible for popularizing portable black hole
             | generators?
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > Still, a person who knows what he/she is building can
               | likely predict how it is going to be used. Would I want
               | to be responsible for popularizing portable black hole
               | generators?
               | 
               | You just developed an insanely small part of this
               | machinery. Compartmentalization of the work appeases the
               | mind a lot. :-(
               | 
               | If you still have bad feelings, there exists the charity-
               | industrial complex: donate some decent paycheck to give a
               | poor, starving child a better life - something that you
               | could not have done if you hadn't accepted the well-paid
               | defense contract.
        
               | geomark wrote:
               | "Compartmentalization of the work appeases the mind a
               | lot."
               | 
               | Definitely. When I worked at a aerospace co some of the
               | young engineers had internal conflicts they rationalized
               | away by saying "we aren't building bombs." No, they were
               | just building the targeting systems. Pointing the gun but
               | someone else pulling the trigger. So it's all good.
        
         | notaustinpowers wrote:
         | > ...lamenting that people with the relevant tech skills to
         | build the weapons of the future were "largely refusing to work
         | with the defense sector".
         | 
         | Getting tech people into defense was easier when they never saw
         | the aftermath of what those weapons did or were largely unaware
         | of what they were actually building (a la Manhattan Project).
         | But when people can watch a live-streamed bombing of a random
         | neighborhood on Twitter, they may have second guesses about
         | assisting in that...
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | There's also the general government red-tape issue, which
           | cascades down into bureaucratic projects with two year long
           | waterfall designs, etc.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > a la Manhattan Project
           | 
           | I imagine approximately every single person that worked on
           | this project wouldn't be there if the Nazis and Japan weren't
           | actively trying to kill... well whatever share of the world's
           | population they desired to kill. (I'm pretty sure the union
           | would be close to 100%)
        
           | goatlover wrote:
           | > or were largely unaware of what they were actually building
           | (a la Manhattan Project)
           | 
           | Scientists were unaware they were building an atomic bomb to
           | use in WW2? Oppenheimer certainly was aware.
        
             | gallegojaime wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calutron_Girls
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | I suspect it's way less true than tech folks who hate the US
         | defense industry think. The correlation between liberal
         | opinions and problem-solving intelligence is nonzero but it's
         | not all that high.
        
       | cameldrv wrote:
       | I have no idea how Silicon Valley could be held responsible for
       | an Israeli intelligence failure. Israel is not a part of the U.S.
       | 
       | The author exhibits essentially zero knowledge of the advances in
       | military intelligence in the past 10-20 years. He's talking about
       | problems in the Vietnam war and IBM 360 mainframes as if all of
       | the stuff Macnamara dreamed of weren't daily reality now.
        
         | luaybs wrote:
         | > Israel is not a part of the U.S.
         | 
         | The US sends $3.8B in military aid to Israel yearly...
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | It is not too much if you think Israel is covering US
           | military mistakes and cybersecurity (e.g. Iran).
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | Isn't this policing of Iran needed _because_ of the US
             | supporting Israel?
             | 
             | I know there are other interests (oil), but the complete
             | freedom to do anything that the US gives Israel is not
             | entirely helpful to the US.
        
               | wslh wrote:
               | Isn't this policing of Iran needed because of the US
               | supporting Israel?
               | 
               | No, do you remember the terrorists attacks in USA and in
               | Europe? Have you watched the Argo movie? Do you know
               | about terrorist attacks in Latin America where Iran is
               | involved? Seems people don't check history beyond Israel
               | (21k km^2)and Jews (16m).
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I remember the JPCOA and egging on the Trump
               | administration to break the agreement and the subsequent
               | escalations.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | It makes me laugh how it's always described as aid.
           | 
           | If someone gave their friend a gun, would anyone ever call it
           | aid?
        
             | luaybs wrote:
             | well said
        
             | bushbaba wrote:
             | That's over simplifying it. but it's not aid, more like
             | strategic interests aligned. For example the U.S. aid
             | prevented Israel from continuing development and selling
             | its own fighter jets. It gives U.S. arms actual military
             | exposure in dense urban warfare. There's lots of joint
             | benefits here.
        
               | luaybs wrote:
               | There is no benefit other than the profit made by the
               | companies manufacturing this "aid", payed for by the
               | American taxpayer via the US congress and government.
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | Real aid must be provided with no strings attached.
               | 
               | Much of this so-called "aid" comes with the condition
               | that it be spent in the US. This prevents us from
               | developing our own weapons, selling them to whomever we
               | want, and diversifying our sources of military supplies.
               | 
               | In addition, the US provides much more "aid" to our
               | enemies.
               | 
               | Also, part of this "aid" is used to financially bribe our
               | generals. Essentially making them American "Foreign
               | Agents of Influence" in the spirit of FARA[1], not as
               | literal spies. Unfortrunatelly we lack legislation like
               | FARA, so it's still legal here.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | [1] https://www.justice.gov/nsd-fara
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > the US provides much more "aid" to our enemies.
               | 
               | Could you explain this? The US arms Israel's enemies?
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | The only real peace (aka "normalization") we have (had?)
               | is with the UAE.
               | 
               | We only have "peace" with Egypt and Jordan on paper.
               | 
               | This is much worse than a cold war situation between the
               | US and the Soviet Union back in the time.
               | 
               | Their armies still define Israel as their main enemy.
               | 
               | These countries are not safe for Israelis to travel.
               | 
               | In Jordan's case we only have "peace" with the foreign
               | royal family imposed by Britain. And even that doesn't
               | include their queen ;)
               | 
               | And yes, US provided and still provides military aid to
               | terror group such as PLO, Fatah, even Hamas and PIJ
               | (under the pretext of humanitarian aid).
               | 
               | US even removed Houthis from the list of terror group in
               | order to give them money (and just recently put them back
               | on the list).
               | 
               | Similarly with lifting sanctions on Iran, which resulted
               | in giving them $10B.
               | 
               | ---                 U.S. Foreign Assistance to the Middle
               | East:       Historical, Recent Trends, and the FY2024
               | Background Request       Updated August 15, 2023
               | 
               | https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46344
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | It's so complicated.
               | 
               | Hamas was elected if memory serves, and while getting
               | them to renounce violence would seem ideal, how could
               | they? Israel wasn't going to. They have behaved terribly
               | and until someone starts behaving better, it's going to
               | carry on as it has for so long. Peace with Egypt has been
               | maintained and relations with Egypt seem to be improving
               | and are ok - what am I missing? There seems very little
               | chance of war.
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | Egypt violated almost every signed treaty.
               | 
               | Sinai was supposed to be a demilitarized zone, slowly it
               | was filled with the Egyptian army. Egypt built multiple
               | tunnels under the Suetz canal.
               | 
               | Yet our governments and military still trying to appease
               | them, in the same way as they did to Hamas.
               | 
               | And how do you think all these advanced weapons (RPGs,
               | anti-tank missiles, thermal bombs, etc.) got into
               | 'azza[1]? How did their terrorists go to train in Iran?
               | 
               | Why do you think Egypt opposes an Israeli presence on the
               | border in Raphiakh[2]?
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | [1,2] I'm using the original biblical place names here,
               | instead of the English distortion of a broken Arabic
               | pronunciation of their Hebrew names.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | I'm surprised at this. According to the Wiki, Israel has
               | agreed to Egyptian military being there. Relations have
               | thawed a lot as far as I can tell.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt-Israel_peace_treaty
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | _> Yet our governments and military still trying to
               | appease them, in the same way as they did to Hamas._
               | 
               | They turn a blind eye and try to appease Egypt, but it
               | never works in the long run.
               | 
               | Our politicians and generals think short-term, they just
               | want to finish their term and get their lavish pensions,
               | and lucrative security contracts from the US, or a high-
               | paying position in some Washington-funded military
               | research think tank.
        
               | JacobiX wrote:
               | From the same report, "U.S. Foreign Assistance to the
               | Middle East": Israel has been the largest cumulative
               | recipient of U.S. foreign assistance since World War II,
               | receiving $158 billion. Jordan for example received $26.4
               | billion from 1951 to 2020.
               | 
               | >> Similarly with lifting sanctions on Iran, which
               | resulted in giving them $10B.
               | 
               | In the case of Iran, it was not a matter of receiving $10
               | billion in aid, but rather the release of $10 billion of
               | Iranian funds that had been frozen.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | That puts rather a different spin on things. Arming one
               | with weapons, versus letting the other have its money.
               | 
               | Neither meet my definition of 'aid'.
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | _> versus letting the other have its money_
               | 
               | OK, let Putin have his money then.
               | 
               | The truth is, US giving "aid", imposing or lifting
               | sanctions exactly to protect their interests, and to
               | increase their leverage, not because they care about
               | other countries in question.
               | 
               | For decades our country tries to get rid of this "aid",
               | but it's virtually impossible.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | I completely agree. However I assume you exclude Israel
               | and you'd like to keep American aid?
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | No, we don't need it. This "aid" is a net loss for us.
               | 
               | It's the reason US State Dept treats us like Puerto Rico,
               | without giving us any of the perks of Puerto Rico's
               | status, like tax exemption and unrestricted access to the
               | US mainland.
               | 
               | Netanyahu tried to get rid of American military "aid" in
               | the past, but he failed to do so.
               | 
               | Aid must be spent to purchase arms from American
               | suppliers at greatly inflated prices.
               | 
               | It also creates perverse incentives that ultimately
               | weakens, if not cripples, our military.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | You want US backing but not the military aid?
               | 
               | Israel without US backing seems a perilous place for
               | Israel to go, and if accepting the aid keeps the alliance
               | alive, surely that's in Israel's interest?
               | 
               | Thanks for the explanations - I haven't come across these
               | viewpoints before.
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | _> From the same report,  "U.S. Foreign Assistance to the
               | Middle East": Israel has been the largest cumulative
               | recipient of U.S. foreign assistance since World War II,
               | receiving $158 billion. Jordan for example received $26.4
               | billion from 1951 to 2020._
               | 
               | Check again, the majority of the "aid" got to our enemies
               | in MENA (and that excluding non-Arab enemy and semi-enemy
               | countries, which are for some reason not included in
               | MENA).
               | 
               | Look at:                 - Figure 2. U.S. Foreign Aid to
               | MENA Countries: FY1946-FY2020       - Figure 3. Israel,
               | Jordan, and Egypt in the FY2024 Assistance Request for
               | MENA       - Table 1. U.S. Bilateral Aid to MENA
               | Countries: FY2021 - FY2024 Request
               | 
               | The majority of this "aid" (~56%) goes to enemies and
               | semi-enemies (and that's even excluding hostile non-Arab
               | countries in the region).
               | 
               | --
               | 
               |  _> > Similarly with lifting sanctions on Iran, which
               | resulted in giving them $10B._
               | 
               |  _> In the case of Iran, it was not a matter of receiving
               | $10 billion in aid, but rather the release of $10 billion
               | of Iranian funds that had been frozen._
               | 
               | Did I wrote somewhere that Iran got $10B aid?
               | 
               | What you wrote is factually correct, but the net effect
               | is that Iran got $10B which they didn't had access to
               | before.
        
               | JacobiX wrote:
               | Not sure why you consider those countries as ennemies (or
               | semi-enemy) ?
               | 
               | For example, Jordan has maintained a position as a key
               | major non-NATO ally of the United States within the
               | Middle East (since 1996).
               | 
               | Also starting from 1989, both Egypt and Israel became
               | major non-NATO allies of the US.
        
               | nivertech wrote:
               | _> from 1989, both Egypt and Israel became major non-NATO
               | allies of the US._
               | 
               | Just b/c somebody is an ally of the US, doesn't make them
               | automatically an ally of Israel.
               | 
               | Paraphrasing: An ally of my ally is not my ally.
               | 
               | But with the current leadership and State Dept we are not
               | sure that even US is our ally.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | Turkiye is a member of NATO, with antisemitic leader. Is
               | Turkiye a friendly country? It used to be, but now it's a
               | gray area.
               | 
               | [Trans-]Jordan's royal family is on life support from
               | Israel, but it still openly acts like an enemy.
               | 
               | Egypt is the most obviously an enemy, even though there
               | is "peace" on paper. Instead of asking me, ask an average
               | Egyptian or [Trans-]Jordanian if they see Israel as an
               | enemy.
               | 
               | Just b/c US pays them extortion or "protection" fees,
               | doesn't make them any less of an enemy. It only delays
               | the coming inevitable military conflict with them.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | We are not _that_ far from NATO planes bombing Tel Aviv
               | and carrying out SEAD operations[1].
               | 
               | If in the past it was a Sci Fi scenario, nowadays it
               | becomes much more plausible.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_Enemy_Air
               | _Defen...
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > We are not that far from NATO planes bombing Tel Aviv
               | and carrying out SEAD operations
               | 
               | I think you might be perceiving things as more
               | threatening than is warranted. Lebanon and Egypt are
               | complicated neighbours and may not quite be friends. NATO
               | isn't going to bomb Tel Aviv.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | In the world where ask is a noun (and you wanted the gun),
             | yes.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20240327152111/https://harpers.or...
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | No offense, but this article is MASSIVE BS.
       | 
       | There are issues with innovation in the DoD and DHS, but a lot of
       | this is offloaded to private sector vendors anyhow.
       | 
       | I notice how the article didn't mention any of the companies I
       | personally know doing stuff in the space, nor actually sourced
       | from members of the VC, Business, or Defense community.
       | 
       | The fact that the author took Palantir's marketing at face value
       | is proof enough - the CIA let their contract with Palantir lapse
       | a couple years ago (and I think they only even bought it because
       | of their stake in In-Q-Tel), and they haven't had great success
       | selling to the Fed.
       | 
       | I actually work in this space btw.
       | 
       | -----
       | 
       | The bigger stumbling block is procurement.
       | 
       | Software Procurement by Federal standards is relatively
       | straightforward so a Series E+ startup can make it if they spend
       | around $7-10M and 1-1.5 years on a dedicated roadmap for FedRamp
       | and FIPS compliance.
       | 
       | Once you step out of software, procurement becomes paperwork
       | hell. Throw in the paperwork hell from Grantmakers like the DoD
       | and DoE, and you end up with a quasi-Soviet procurement system.
       | Ironically, most of these compliance and regulatory checks were
       | added for good intentions - primarily to minimize corruption and
       | graft, yet it basically clogged up the entire system, and
       | dissuades startups and innovators from working directly with the
       | Defense community.
       | 
       | Some projects like DIUx and and In-Q-Tel are trying to change
       | that, but it's too little too late, and our defense base is
       | entirely dependent on firms like Microsoft, Cisco, Crowdstrike,
       | Zscaler, etc acquiring promising startups to evangelize their
       | innovations internally.
       | 
       | Fundamentally, this is why I dislike the New America/Khan/Chopra
       | vision of anti-trust. It doesn't actually help innovation from a
       | federal standpoint, as small companies and startups have no
       | reason to work with the Fed given the amount of red tape that
       | exists.
       | 
       | If the same effort was put to harmonizing and simplifying
       | procurement across the Federal Government, you could directly
       | make demands on competition.
       | 
       | This is what China does, and is a major reason their MIC was able
       | to grow leaps and bounds in just 20 years.
        
         | nceqs3 wrote:
         | The way Palantir talks about the CIA really rubs me the wrong
         | way. For years, they would leak to journalists that Palantir
         | "found bin Laden" when, of course, it had nothing to do with
         | finding him. Several CIA employees died trying to find Bin
         | Laden, all for some schmucks in Silicon Valley to try and
         | capitalize on their sacrifice.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | If you want to give a Silicon Valley company kudos for Bin
           | Laden, give it to Cisco, VMWare, and Equinix.
           | 
           | Palantir's whole "CIA" marketing schitck appeared to be a
           | ploy to build a strong reputation to help hiring.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, they're just another Datalake company
           | that makes money off professional services, except Databricks
           | and Snowflake can actually execute.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | What more do you expect from a project from Peter Thiel,
           | which is named after the most evil guy's magic all seeing orb
           | from LoTR, which is explicitly made for governments to target
           | whatever they want to call "bad guys" by slurping up as much
           | data as possible from people who shouldn't be collecting it
           | in the first place?
           | 
           | Dude has a dictator complex. Of course he fully the embraces
           | the "just fucking lie and make money" ethos
        
             | hayst4ck wrote:
             | What's funny is that Thiel is a believer of nominative
             | determinism:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_determinism
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39172475
        
           | l3mure wrote:
           | Critical support to Palantir in their quest to steal CIA
           | valor.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | The thing we should all really be terrified about is how Trump
       | and Stephen Miller will use of all of this technology we have
       | built against us when elected.
        
       | cess11 wrote:
       | 'Caught by surprise' is a weird description. Israeli press has
       | repeatedly run stories about how frontline analysts sounding the
       | alarm were ignored.
       | 
       | That could be due to things like sexism, ageism or discrimination
       | against conscripts, or it could be due to the settler
       | organisations having their people in government and a strong wish
       | to resettle the Gaza strip.
       | 
       | Either way, the signals were there, they had been watching the
       | preparations and exercises for a year or so. Even if the
       | resistance groups had kept that secret even a mediocre officer in
       | intelligence or the army should be able to conclude from 'first
       | principles' and what they were doing that there would eventually
       | be a violent response.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | This is just a blaming the wrong tools.
         | 
         | The people running the Israeli government and army are tools.
         | They fucked up, plain and simple. Whether through malice or
         | just ineptitude and incompetence, they failed.
        
           | dmurray wrote:
           | Or, they intentionally ignored the intelligence hoping for a
           | casus belli and an excuse to wipe their hated enemies off the
           | map.
        
             | TacticalCoder wrote:
             | > ... an excuse to wipe their hated enemies off the map
             | 
             | 21% of Israel's population are arab-israeli muslims. How
             | many jewish people are living in Iran? How many jewish
             | people are living in the Gaza strip?
             | 
             | Who hates who here?
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | The composition of the population is less important to
               | this calculus than the composition of Israel's political
               | leadership. It was already known that Netanyahi/Likud
               | allowed Hamas to grow stronger to prevent unification of
               | Gaza and the West Bank. Allowing the Oct. 7 attack gave
               | him every excuse to prosecute total war on the Gazans,
               | while maintaining a great deal of moral and financial
               | support, especially from the US and Britain. Allowing
               | your enemy to take first blood in order to justify
               | annihilating them is a ploy as old as time.
               | 
               | Note also that there is a distinction between Hamas and
               | Gaza. Prior to the invasion, Hamas had weak support among
               | Gazans - I think in part because they understood that
               | their extremism was to blame for the blockade and ongoing
               | hardships in the region. It may also be because Hamas
               | systematically embedded its military infrastructure in
               | civilian areas, and they knew what this would mean for
               | them if war broke out. So its particularly evil that
               | Netanyahu propped up a weak Hamas and then invaded with
               | the intention of wiping it out. He prevented the Gazans
               | from voting out the extremists and saving themselves the
               | experience of this atrocity.
               | 
               | FWIW Netanyahu (or Israel, as a state) has never spoken
               | once about wiping out "Arabs". Whereas Hamas' stated
               | goal, as with Iran, is to wipe out Jews (and the West).
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | >FWIW Netanyahu (or Israel, as a state) has never spoken
               | once about wiping out "Arabs".
               | 
               | He did tell people to "remember Amalek":
               | https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/11/benjamin-
               | netany... . Amalek refers to a verse in the Bible where
               | God told the Jews to: "go, attack the Amalekites and
               | totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare
               | them; put to death men and women, children and infants,
               | cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys."
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | Not that I like that kind of talk, but he wasn't talking
               | about Arabs in general. He was talking about Hamas or, at
               | worse, about Palestinians in general. Certainly not all
               | Arabs.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | Why do you think that?
               | 
               | He's not talking about Hamas specifically, which is a
               | political movement running a party and charity work. He's
               | not even talking about Hamas and the al-Qassam brigades
               | specifically.
               | 
               | How you can know? Because a splinter group from Hamas,
               | Palestinian Islamic Jihad, is the second largest
               | political force in the Gaza strip and that's not a
               | movement he intends to help by removing Hamas.
               | 
               | If you dig up some israeli television you'll find that
               | pundits and other talking heads are quite clear with
               | their genocidal feelings, and that's how they're using
               | the Amalek terminology. Same goes for pop songs high on
               | the charts in Israel.
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | They do speak about erasing specific towns (and after
               | saying such things their supporters go and torch such
               | towns while killing the inhabitants), forcibly expelling
               | all Palestinians, and calling for a second Nakba though:
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gaza-nakba-israels-
               | far-ri...
               | 
               | https://www.972mag.com/intelligence-ministry-gaza-
               | population...
               | 
               | https://www.axios.com/2023/03/01/hawara-israeli-smotrich-
               | wip...
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Hard line right wing Israelis started funding Hamas
               | because towards the end of the leadership of Arafat,
               | Palestine was much more willing to adopt a two state
               | solution, and it would have been awkward for Israel to be
               | asked "if these 'terrorists' are willing to compromise,
               | why aren't you?"
               | 
               | So they helped Hamas rise.
               | 
               | People like to point to "from the river (Jordan) to the
               | (Red) sea" as "evidence" that Palestinians hate the
               | Jewish people, but that ignores that that phrase was
               | literally the election campaign for Likud (Netanyahu) in
               | the 1970s and formed the back bone of the Israeli rights
               | policy to this day.
               | 
               | Also, Hamas is less than 40,000 people in a country of 3
               | million, so generalizations aren't helpful.
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | People also like to forget that Likud was itself born
               | from a terrorist organization, Irgun, whose leader, a
               | proscribed terrorist by several Western countries, was
               | elected Prime Minister of Israel.
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | The Sons of Liberty were terrorists too. ;p
               | 
               | The important thing to me is those guys don't lead to
               | Islamic theocracies.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | Jewish theocracy with nukes is fine, but islamic
               | theocracy without nukes is not?
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | Iran probably has nukes, or has the ability to get there.
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | The ability to get there is quite common. Not sure how
               | that's relevant?
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | The jewish israeli mainstream hates palestinian israelis,
               | regardless of whether they are muslims, christians, jews
               | or atheists. Recently israeli troops shot a jewish
               | convert israeli palestinian because they found a knife in
               | his bag.
               | 
               | Israel has also transported jews to Israel from the
               | entire region with fervour for decades, sometimes with
               | dubious consensuality, similar to how immigrating
               | ethiopian jews have been given contraceptives without
               | making sure they really wanted it.
               | 
               | It's also a state claiming to be jewdom, period, and uses
               | religious imagery in its warfare, so it's not surprising
               | if people who aren't aware that many, maybe most, jews
               | aren't zionists fall into antisemitic tropes and
               | conspiracism.
        
               | nsguy wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure your first paragraph is not true
               | (personal experience- I used to live in Israel). Link to
               | surveys? I'm not even sure what you're referring to
               | specifically as "Jewish Israeli Mainstream". The Orthodox
               | Jews?
               | 
               | Israel has rescued Jews from places they were persecuted-
               | Yes.
               | 
               | Israel also doesn't "claim to be jewdom" whatever that
               | means. I can't even parse it. The US or Canada or most of
               | Europe are decidedly Christian. In Israel you find more
               | diversity (partly because the other religious minorities
               | are much larger).
        
               | cess11 wrote:
               | A good resource for contemporary israeli discourse is the
               | account @ireallyhateyou on Twitter.
               | 
               | I wouldn't reduce e.g. Operation Magic Carpet to rescue
               | from persecution. The main zionist motivation was to
               | expand the jewish population in Palestine.
               | 
               | Sure it does. It's The Jewish State. It's were jews
               | belong, as famous zionist Joe Biden puts it, no jew would
               | be safe unless it existed. Inbetween messages about
               | 'death to arabs' the IDF puts up menorahs and paints the
               | star of David when they're operating in the Gaza strip.
               | In the Knesset they've tried to expel Ofer Cassif for
               | defending international law over the religious fervour of
               | the Likud and far-right settler parties.
               | 
               | Edit: As for surveys, take a look at those from Israel
               | Democracy Institute.
        
               | nsguy wrote:
               | Both things can be true at one time, saving from
               | persecution and expanding the Jewish population.
               | 
               | Doesn't US money say "In God we trust"? Don't various
               | Christian countries put up Christmas decorations and
               | trees everywhere? Aren't there courthouses in the US with
               | the "bible" statues in front of them? I think the US is
               | more of a "Christian" state than Israel is a Jewish
               | state.
               | 
               | Israel is primarily founded as democratic free secular
               | society, not a Jewish State in the sense you're implying:
               | "will promote the development of the country for the
               | benefit of all its inhabitants; will be based on the
               | precepts of liberty, justice and peace taught by the
               | Hebrew Prophets; will uphold the full social and
               | political equality of all its citizens, without
               | distinction of race, creed or sex; will guarantee full
               | freedom of conscience, worship, education and culture;
               | will safeguard the sanctity and inviolability of the
               | shrines and Holy Places of all religions; and will
               | dedicate itself to the principles of the Charter of the
               | United Nations."
               | 
               | Anyways, in the sense that Israel is the country of the
               | Jewish nation, like Japan is the country of the Japanese,
               | and China is a country for Chinese, and India is a
               | country for Indians, that's sort of true. But I don't
               | think this is the point you're trying to make here?
               | 
               | I did a quick Google for surveys from the Israel
               | Democracy Institute and I failed to find a survey saying
               | Israelis _hate_ Palestinians. Maybe point me to the
               | specific survey(s) you had in mind?
               | 
               | I don't think Ofer Cassif was being expelled for
               | "defending international law". Israel is abiding by
               | international law. Anyways, if he wasn't that shows you
               | democracy in action. How many senators e.g. in the US
               | were "defending international law" by opposing their
               | country internationally post 9/11 e.g.? Israel has a
               | diversity of opinions (of which Ofer is on some extreme)
               | and the freedom to voice them.
        
               | aprilthird2021 wrote:
               | The number of times people trot out 20% to excuse a very
               | long and detailed history of overt and explicit Israeli
               | cruelty to the Palestinians makes me think Israel only
               | allowed these people to be citizens to blunt any
               | criticism.
               | 
               | The conflict isn't about who hates who. It's about how to
               | deal with millions of stateless people living in an
               | occupied, blockaded, besieged territory where they can't
               | control how much of any kind of import or export they do
               | with the outside world because their integration into
               | their occupiers legal system would upend its ethno-
               | nationalism.
        
             | javajosh wrote:
             | This speculation reminds me of early speculation about
             | Covid-19's lab origin. They are both horrible ideas, but
             | there is also too much evidence for both for them to be
             | dismissed as mere bad-faith fear-mongering. That's the
             | problem with conspiracies: some of them are real.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you are trying to say? If a theory has
               | too much evidence to dismiss it, how can it be a terrible
               | idea? Are they terrible because they don't fit your
               | ideology, or because of their implications about other
               | people, or what is the issue?
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | Horrible in the moral sense. For example, that some
               | people really want in their heart of hearts to kill
               | entire other groups of people. Or that political or
               | military leaders might willingly sacrifice hundreds of
               | men, women and children to advance their goals. Horrible
               | in the Machiavellian sense of pursuing power without
               | moral constraint.
        
             | edanm wrote:
             | This is a fairly unrealistic idea. Unfortunately, mistakes
             | and incompetence really are the answer, partially brought
             | about because Netanyahu has spent years appointing people
             | based on loyalty rather than credentials, partly because
             | Hamas is smart and "played" Israel, partly because humans
             | sometimes make mistakes.
             | 
             | If there truly was this kind of conspiracy, far too many
             | people would have known about it, and this would've been
             | leaked. Even if Netanyahu wouldn't mind the death of a
             | thousand of his citizens (and personally I don't think
             | anything is beneath him), there is no one else who would be
             | so stupid or evil.
             | 
             | Also, Netanyahu almost certainly lost most of his public
             | support because of this. Even if he truly was cynical
             | anything to do something like this for his own personal
             | gain, almost no one thinks that this has gained him
             | anything. He will almost certainly go down in history as
             | the worst Israeli leader of all time.
             | 
             | Also also, Israel isn't wiping anyone off the map. If this
             | was all a ploy to do that, why wouldn't it just do it? I'm
             | fairly certain that three days after Hamas's invasion of
             | Israel, Israel had far more leeway from the world to do
             | what it wanted.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Bombing a million people to death gets different
               | international response than bombing their infrastructure
               | and then opps they starved to death, what a tragedy.
        
             | underdeserver wrote:
             | 1200 dead. 250 kidnapped. Every politician and senior
             | officer expected to resign after the war ends. No, this was
             | incompetence, or at least systematic failure, not malice.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Why so quick to write off malicious incompetence?
               | 
               | Observing that the man will be forced to retire at age 76
               | after a decade longadder climbing career is hardly a
               | resounding proof of incompetence
        
             | nsguy wrote:
             | This reads like "9/11 was an inside job" or "Trump is still
             | president". A conspiracy theory. Something usually not true
             | but some people want to be true for various reasons.
             | 
             | EDIT: I don't think on Oct 6th, 2023 (e.g.) many Israelis
             | were concerned about wiping Gaza off the map. As long as it
             | was quiet nobody cared (which was sort of the problem
             | here).
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | A violent response was expected. What was not expected was a
         | _competent_ violent response.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | Anyone directly familiar with the IDF knows that there is a
         | deep hubris engrained in the organization.
        
         | sequoia wrote:
         | I'm a fairly ignorant outside observer, but it seems that
         | government disarray and massive internal dissension within
         | Israeli society caused by Netanyahu's increasingly extreme
         | political moves must have contributed to Israel's defense
         | failure on October 7. Netanyahu had so split Israeli society
         | that millions were out protesting every weekend for months
         | leading up to 10/7 and reservists were even refusing duty in
         | protest.
         | 
         | Perhaps if he were more focused on governing or stepping aside
         | rather than keeping himself out of jail by any means necessary,
         | there would have been fewer distractions at the national level.
         | I'm not saying it's his fault but the chaos he caused can't
         | have helped.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | I was looking for a mention of the Strategic Defense Initiative,
       | aka "Star Wars". Among the technical issues the program never
       | overcame was the ability to adequately recognize incoming
       | missiles and guide anti-missile defenses to the target. Much like
       | the Igloo White and Assault Breaker systems mentioned in the
       | article, it failed to distinguish decoys from real.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | > Among the technical issues the program never overcame was the
         | ability to adequately recognize incoming missiles and guide
         | anti-missile defenses to the target.
         | 
         | This is factually inaccurate, both of these were proven
         | capabilities several decades ago. The biggest technical issue
         | with ballistic missile intercept was getting the new hypersonic
         | rocket motors they wanted to use to respond to guidance
         | commands with sufficient precision. It was a materials science
         | problem; if you put the same package on a normal rocket motor
         | it (demonstrably) worked just fine.
        
       | Aerbil313 wrote:
       | I'm shocked by the amount of taxpayer money gone to waste. So
       | many unsuccessful projects, the infamous incompetence of Big Tech
       | looks like nothing compared to US military industrial complex's.
       | 
       | So this was where all the surplus of Western civilization was
       | going to for the last 3/4 of a century. Now the surplus is no
       | more, and soon to turn negative as the critical resources and
       | energy sources run out, I hope the US loses its global dominance
       | as soon as possible. I'm sorry, but at no point in time have they
       | been just rulers over planet Earth. Entire countries of mine have
       | been demolished and entire populations have been killed/forced to
       | migrate, so that you can buy the new Xbox to your child, and your
       | neighbor can buy a new yacht.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | If anything, the numbers in the article _undersell_ the scale
         | of waste.
         | 
         | Our Middle East clusterfuck has cost us at least _8 trillion
         | dollars_ since 2003.
         | 
         | Enough to convert the entire US to clean energy, feed every
         | hungry person on the planet, and house every homeless American.
         | With change.
         | 
         | Instead it was spent on murdering millions, displacing tens of
         | millions, and riddling generations of children with cancer and
         | birth defects (again).
         | 
         | It's so, so far beyond evil and stupid that even Noam Chomsky
         | says there's no word for it.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | To be fair the US is like what 247 years old? Thats a toddler
         | in the grand scheme of things. And the founding fathers did not
         | have a lot of confidence in this thing lasting.
         | 
         | [1]:https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2
         | &...
         | 
         | "At the end of the Constitutional Convention, George Washington
         | said, "I do not expect the Constitution to last for more than
         | 20 years." Today, the United States has the oldest written
         | constitution in the world."
         | 
         | If anything what the country has achieved over the years is
         | pretty darn good. For a large part of its existence, the US
         | also wasn't this super power that we know of today. The future
         | is unwritten but maybe we will see an isolated US that is left
         | to tend to only its own internal issues.
        
       | underlipton wrote:
       | >Nevertheless, Hamas's devastating attack on October 7 caught
       | Shin Bet and the rest of Israel's multibillion-dollar defense
       | system entirely by surprise. The intelligence disaster was even
       | more striking considering Hamas carried out much of its
       | preparations in plain sight, including practice assaults on mock-
       | ups of the border fence and Israeli settlements--activities that
       | were openly reported. Hamas-led militant groups even posted
       | videos of their training online. Israelis living close to the
       | border observed and publicized these exercises with mounting
       | alarm, but were ignored in favor of intelligence bureaucracies'
       | analyses and, by extension, the software that had informed them.
       | Israeli conscripts, mostly young women, monitoring developments
       | through the ubiquitous surveillance cameras along the Gaza
       | border, composed and presented a detailed report on Hamas's
       | preparations to breach the fence and take hostages, only to have
       | their findings dismissed as "an imaginary scenario." The Israeli
       | intelligence apparatus had for more than a year been in
       | possession of a Hamas document that detailed the group's plan for
       | an attack.
       | 
       | At some point you have to hazard the notion that they let it
       | happen on purpose. "Wag the dog" trended around that time, and
       | with Netanyahu's various woes, maybe they went ahead and built
       | the Torment Nexus.
        
       | Const-me wrote:
       | I think the most important lesson, it's borderline impossible to
       | design any good system without clear use cases.
       | 
       | Ukraine has these use cases, also high motivation to tackle them.
       | Ukrainians are controlling battlefield with commodity computers
       | https://en.defence-ua.com/news/how_the_kropyva_combat_contro...
       | They sunk multiple Russian warships with long-range naval drones
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68528761 They recently
       | started large-scale testing of cheap flying drones with computer
       | vision-based target recognition on board
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2024/03/21/ukrain...
       | 
       | However, US is at peace. Which is a great thing by itself, but it
       | means it's too easy for them to waste billions of dollars
       | developing technologies which look awesome in PowerPoint, but
       | useless in practice.
        
         | SteveNuts wrote:
         | This was a huge problem for the Nazis too, Hitler loved hugely
         | complex and massive "super weapons" and wasted immense amounts
         | of money and scientific effort to build them. The allies built
         | practical and easy to maintain equipment in great quantities.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | I mean... the Allies also spent billions developing a
           | superweapon. (And used German scientists to do it!)
        
             | spanktheuser wrote:
             | And it wasn't even the most expensive. The Norden Bomb
             | Sight cost slightly more than the Manhattan Project. B-29
             | development and production cost nearly 3x the cost of the
             | fission bomb.
        
               | speed_spread wrote:
               | Well, if you include the cost of decontaminating the
               | Hanford site, amongst others, the numbers grow rapidly.
               | Once the B-29 was done, it was done.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | The Norden stands out because it couldn't see through
               | clouds, and Europe has very few cloud-free days. So it
               | turned out to be largely useless in practice. The US
               | didn't get much value for its money with that project.
        
             | resolutebat wrote:
             | The Allies would have won without the superweapon though
             | (remember, Hitler had already surrended and Japan was
             | clearly on the ropes well before Hiroshima), and the jury
             | is still out in whether it even sped things up.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | I always saw the atomic bomb as more of a defensive
               | rather than offensive tactic. We were super worried about
               | the Germans getting there first and wanted to ensure we
               | could respond in kind of they did
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | And then germany surrendered and it was still dropped.
               | Twice.
               | 
               | Doesn't hold.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Japan was never going to surrender. They were going to
               | fight until the end. More lives would have been lost. The
               | bomb saved lives.
        
               | dimask wrote:
               | It was really aimed at "allies" (soviet union), not
               | japan.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | We had really, really bad aim if those two nukes were
               | aimed at the Soviet Union.
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | allegedly
        
               | Staple_Diet wrote:
               | You either have no knowledge of the topic or have some
               | secret source of information that has evaded the world's
               | historians, because it is a fairly acknowledged fact
               | supported by both Allied and Japanese sources. Japan
               | didn't even surrender after the first bomb was dropped.
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | I think there's nuance here that gets lost in the
               | retelling. From what I learned of it in a university
               | course dedicated to many aspects of the topic of that
               | bomb, there was a demand of /unconditional/ surrender but
               | Japan wanted to keep their emperor. The emperor was
               | really more of a cultural and spiritual persona than a
               | political one, but regardless the US gov't. insisted on
               | an unconditional surrender, including dethroning the
               | emperor. I think there was an offer of surrender by the
               | Japanese if they could keep their emperor. I don't have
               | proof handy and I'm not inclined to dive down that
               | particular rabbit hole right now so I hope someone can
               | support or correct this.
        
               | Skgqie1 wrote:
               | I vaguely recall hearing something similar, with the
               | reasoning being that there was a fear of future hostility
               | enabled by Emperor driven fanaticism. That said, I've
               | also heard that there wasn't really enough time given for
               | a response after the first bomb, and that it was largely
               | a political move to claim they'd offered an initial
               | surrender - and that the goal was always to drop two
               | bombs, partly because they wanted to test out different
               | aspects of their designs.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | It clearly sped things up.
               | 
               | "Downfall" by Richard Frank
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Downfall-End-Imperial-Japanese-
               | Empire...
               | 
               | "Code-Name Downfall" by Thomas Allen
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Code-Name-Downfall-Secret-Japan-
               | Dropp...
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | im not buying books to understand your point.
               | 
               | summarize those please
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The second bomb convinced the Japanese to immediately
               | surrender.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | The has been a ton of debate since the war over whether
               | Japan would have surrendered, and if so how early. The
               | concern at the time, and it has always seemed reasonable
               | to me, was that the Japanese were committed to fighting
               | to the last person and to make them surrender through
               | combat on their home turf would have killed many, many
               | more than the two nukes did.
               | 
               | I don't raise that as justification and personally wish
               | we were never stupid enough as a species to build such a
               | weapon, but we tend to be that stupid. I do, though,
               | agree that we likely would have lost more people on both
               | sides and for Japan that number still would have included
               | a large number of civilians.
        
               | PolygonSheep wrote:
               | I agree, it was totally reasonable and worth it.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Oh I didn't meant to imply that I personally see the
               | nukes as having been reasonable or worth it.
               | 
               | Frankly, I don't know how one could ever make the
               | decision that killing 100,000 is "worth it" and I hope I
               | never have to.
               | 
               | Personally I think we should never have tried to invent
               | the nuclear bomb to begin with, avoiding the decision
               | entirely. I understand the whole "but then the enemy
               | would have it first" argument, I just don't buy it. Sure,
               | maybe the "enemy" would go on to invent it but that's a
               | burden they'll have to bear.
               | 
               | Sometimes standing on principle includes dying on
               | principle, we seem to have lost the importance of all
               | that along the way. I chalk that up to the increase rate
               | of invention making it too scary to take a step back,
               | even for a moment, to decide whether we _should_ do
               | something that we know we _can_ do.
        
             | SteveNuts wrote:
             | Sure, that's true. I forgot to mention that most of them
             | never saw action except the V2, which was only mildly
             | effective (more of a psychological weapon than anything).
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The material effect of the V2 was not in the destruction
               | the V2 caused. It was in the massive diversion of Allied
               | resources trying to stop it.
               | 
               | See "Impact" by Benjamin King
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Impact-History-Germanys-V-weapons-
               | Wor...
        
           | jmspring wrote:
           | The allies also had low tech solutions that helped greatly.
           | One such example is the Ghost Army which used decoys and the
           | like to make it look like there was a large force.
           | 
           | https://www.nationalww2museum.org/visit/exhibits/traveling-e.
           | ..
           | 
           | Last week, surviving members of the Ghost Army were honored
           | in DC being awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.
           | 
           | https://www.npr.org/2024/03/21/1239871379/ghost-army-
           | congres...
        
             | polishdude20 wrote:
             | Reminds me of the time the allies literally dropped half
             | sized fake soldiers from planes before Dunkirk or something
             | like that.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | The allies had their own set of "super weapons", like radars
           | and proximity fuses.
           | 
           | The Nazis had the issue that they wanted to field massive
           | superweapons, but were nowhere near as mechanized as the
           | allies, leading to them being unable to actually practically
           | support those superweapons (and probably also why they went
           | with such over-the-top ideas, hoping that they could do the
           | job with a few units only and relying on scaring and
           | demoralizing the allies into submission).
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | That is absolutely the most important lesson. By the way, also
         | true of non-military software development.
        
         | wojciii wrote:
         | Also .. I think that the Ukrainians are testing the prototypes
         | on the battlefield and rejecting designs that don't work quite
         | early. I have seen a prototype of a machine gun with auto
         | tracking (reminded me of Aliens 2). Also the flying drone
         | designs are made my a large number of companies to avoid the
         | risk of one company being destroyed by a russian missile
         | strike. I would assume that this is also common for other
         | products for their military.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | > However, US is at peace. Which is a great thing by itself,
         | but it means it's too easy for them to waste billions of
         | dollars developing technologies which look awesome in
         | PowerPoint, but useless in practice.
         | 
         | It's always easier to develop weapons in wartime because the
         | requirements and effectiveness are much easier to find, but
         | it's not cheaper. Billions will still be wasted but it will be
         | spent on rebuilding buildings, bridges, infrastructure and
         | lives destroyed by the war.
         | 
         | Ukraine has done some amazing things with cheap and boot
         | strapped technology but the cost is the $486 billion required
         | to rebuild the country.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-needs-486-bln-r...
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | > However, US is at peace.
         | 
         | This has always been a difficult concept for me given that we
         | have decided to maintain a very large standing army since WWII.
         | Where is the line really drawn between being prepared for
         | imminent war and being at peace?
        
         | red-iron-pine wrote:
         | > but useless in practice.
         | 
         | we are seeing them actively used, in practice, now. In Ukraine.
         | _And they work_
         | 
         | Like, WW3 quantities of cluster munitions, destined to be
         | decommissioned and thrown out, handed over to the AFU. aging
         | Bradleys, Javelins, Stingers, etc., designed to blow up T-72s
         | and Hind-Ds -- and boy howdy, that's what they're doing. wait
         | until you see what the "awesome in powerpoint" stuff can do.
         | 
         | and remember, a _sizable_ chunk of Ukraine 's military
         | effectiveness is NATO intelligence sharing. of those combat
         | controllers and naval drones are sideshows without NATO mapping
         | of Russian EW, ship, and troop movements.
        
       | kromem wrote:
       | I'm getting really tired of writers crapping on 'AI' as if a
       | static self-sufficient offering.
       | 
       | Like no, the AI doesn't know everything other than what the
       | terrorist is thinking. It summarizes what it's being fed.
       | 
       | If a chatbot was being fed reports concerned about border
       | activities then it's going to raise concern about border
       | activities.
       | 
       | This is an unnecessary and misleading angle to the article
       | jumping on a bandwagon.
       | 
       | The failure here is a broader failure of human intelligence
       | across Western intelligence services in favor of contracts with
       | third party defense contractors. There's a story for that.
       | 
       | For "AI not knowing the terrorist mind" not much of a story.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | The issue is, that many non-tech (and I'm starting to think
         | also some tech) people believe that "AI" is an accurate label,
         | and therefore that they can expect these algorithms to be able
         | to think intelligently. The reason that it's called "AI"
         | instead of, say, "large language models" (or whatever algorithm
         | is being used), is precisely to create this impression of that
         | capability, so as to sell the product.
         | 
         | "Using artificial intelligence, the system analyzes behavior,
         | predicts risks, raises alerts..."
         | 
         | No, not very well, it doesn't. And this claim was not at all
         | equivalent to "it summarizes what it's being fed".
        
           | Eisenstein wrote:
           | > The issue is, that many non-tech (and I'm starting to think
           | also some tech) people believe that "AI" is an accurate
           | label, and therefore that they can expect these algorithms to
           | be able to think intelligently.
           | 
           | Until we can define it, I think we should stop using the term
           | 'intelligent' at all. It misleads people precisely because it
           | means different things in different contexts.
           | 
           | If something can comprehend language, solve word problems,
           | get a really high score on the SATs and LSATs and translate
           | perfectly from any language to any other, we could definitely
           | say it is 'intelligent' in all of those contexts. Is it
           | 'intelligent' in other contexts?
           | 
           | Applying a technology that is really good at many things to
           | things which it is not good at and selling that as a panacea
           | is not a new idea. If we want it to change in this instance,
           | we should start at least defining the terms we use so that we
           | can determine the scope of its relevance to any area.
           | Otherwise people make assumptions to their detriment and we
           | can't agree even on what we are arguing about.
        
       | agomez314 wrote:
       | "no one appears to have noticed that Project Maven fit into the
       | grand tradition of many other high-tech weapons projects:
       | ecstatic claims of prowess coupled with a disregard for real-
       | world experience"
        
       | j16sdiz wrote:
       | I don't understand why this have anything do with silicone valley
       | or AI / AGI.
       | 
       | It is just a classical confirmation bias.
        
       | OhMeadhbh wrote:
       | Finally. someone talking sense about AI.
        
       | est wrote:
       | Looks like op staff were overwelmed by oncall duty false alarms.
       | 
       | Yeah the best way to fix errors is to ... just ignore them.
       | 
       | I think any sophisticated system that requires a bureaucratic
       | staff to operate is doomed to fail.
        
         | UberFly wrote:
         | That's the truth. In the case of October 7 (and 9/11 for that
         | matter) lots of useful info was coming in, and regardless of
         | the source, it was actively ignored. Human error at it's best.
         | AI analysis is just another tool but ultimately we need
         | competent or empowered people involved in the chain.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | Yes, in any data product scenario it is extremely easy to find
         | a signal and extremely difficult to validate that it's the most
         | important one.
        
       | dosinga wrote:
       | The examples in the article are rather cherry-picked. Failures in
       | Vietnam can hardly be blamed on an IBM 360 only. The Hamas attack
       | might have surprised Israel but the Iron Dome has been tech
       | working well in recent years. The US warned anybody who wanted to
       | listen (not many) that Russia was about to attack Ukraine. And it
       | was a bunch of rather theoretical physicists who built the atomic
       | bomb.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Lots of failures are just human and political. Sure technology
         | can obscure the obvious or highlight the unlikely, but it's
         | just not that commonly influential (at least not yet, the day
         | will come).
         | 
         | The US even warned Russia of the attack in Moscow, but it was
         | treated as political interference. That was almost certainly
         | signals intelligence ignored.
         | 
         | https://apnews.com/article/russia-intelligence-duty-to-warn-...
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | The warning was quite broad, claiming that some group was
           | planning some attack on some large gathering, including
           | concerts, in Moscow, of which there are many. And it warned
           | Americans to avoid large gatherings for the next 48 hours.
           | That was on March 7th. The actual attack would only take
           | place on March 24th.
           | 
           | Incidentally, there is speculation that the attack may have
           | been planned for March 9th. One of the terrorists was
           | photographed at Crocus on the 7th, and on the 9th there was a
           | large concert by Shaman - a patriotic Russian singer who's
           | regularly made songs glorifying the war in Ukraine, performed
           | for soldiers in Russia's claimed territories, and so on. This
           | would also have coincided with just before the Russian
           | elections, which happened on the 15th. But security was
           | extremely high during that concert - very possibly in
           | response to the US warning.
           | 
           | By contrast when Russia warned the US about the Boston
           | Bomber, the warning was precise to the point of even naming
           | him.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Is there evidence of the last claim?
        
               | foolfoolz wrote:
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBREA2P02R/
        
               | semerda wrote:
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/boston-bombing-
               | anniversary...
        
             | omnibrain wrote:
             | > The warning was quite broad, claiming that some group was
             | planning some attack on some large gathering, including
             | concerts, in Moscow, of which there are many. And it warned
             | Americans to avoid large gatherings for the next 48 hours.
             | 
             | That was the public "travel advisory" by the US department
             | of state. We don't know what the CIA told their Russian
             | counterparts according to their "duty to warn".
             | 
             | Insightful thread: https://twitter.com/laurae_thomas/status
             | /1773094283320668526
        
             | temporarely wrote:
             | The little remarked fact is that all these paramilitary
             | groups are "proxies". No one ever mentions "whose proxy" is
             | ISIS in the hn pages.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Well then, mention it. Whose proxy are they?
        
               | temporarely wrote:
               | Why, we can all count fingers on one hand, can't we? We
               | know whose proxy they ain't and after that it is process
               | of what is not eliminated. Some say they are the original
               | counter-counter-proxy (cause the others also liked the
               | idea of this genre and made counter-proxies) and with the
               | first proxies (in that genre) being the Mujahidin in
               | Afghanistan hitting USSR troops, unless you want to go
               | all the way back to Lawrence of Arabia and Ottomans ..
               | 
               | p.s. part of the deal Nixon made with Mao was that CPC
               | would no longer support various cells in the 'Global
               | Energy Zone' since they were now "partners" in the Global
               | Economy. Overnight thousands of Maoist flowers all over
               | campuses and in middle east went away. All these groups
               | existentially require a powerful patron or two. So ISIS
               | has a mommy and a daddy and it aint Russia and it aint
               | Iran and China has been out of that game since 70s as a
               | matter of historic fact. That leave US, UK ("the
               | Empire"), the Europeans (French? Doubtful), and Israel,
               | KSA, Qatar and UAE. Qatar is Muslim Brotherhood [& so is
               | Turkey] so that seems to eliminate it [them]. That
               | basically leaves Western and Abrahamic patriarch wanna-
               | bes at the table of candidates.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | The CIAs.
        
               | t888 wrote:
               | Maybe it's little remarked because it's not a fact?
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | Organizations commonly fail by deluding themselves. One form of
         | self-delusion is confusing motion for progress. The author's
         | point is that the Pentagon _thinks_ it is funding technology
         | but isn 't getting value for its money. It's failing to do so
         | because it lacks the will or ability to unite expertise,
         | authority, and responsibility in a single brain. When
         | organizations diffuse responsibility or grant authority to
         | people unequipped to distinguish motion from progress, the
         | result is always waste and stagnation.
         | 
         | Effective leadership is a continual struggle against this
         | entropic tendency of organizations towards management of
         | appearances over world-of-atoms results. During those rare
         | interludes in history when a strong leader manages to
         | temporarily reverse this organizational entropy, magic happens.
         | Consider ULA versus SpaceX or DeepMind vs. OpenAI
         | 
         | Imagine how much further up the technology ladder we as a
         | species would be if institutional competence were the norm, not
         | an unstable and fleeting miracle.
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | >> The danger could only be warded off by adopting ... aerial
         | and naval unmanned systems ...
         | 
         | That was actually spot on, as recent events show.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | > The US warned anybody who wanted to listen (not many) that
         | Russia was about to attack Ukraine
         | 
         | The fact that anyone needed a warning was ridiculous. It was
         | plain as day that Russia was committed to entering the country
         | either immediately before or immediately after the Olympic
         | games.
         | 
         | You don't bother sending a large part of your navy all the way
         | around Europe and into the Black Sea just for fun. And you
         | definitely don't send supplies of blood to the staging area
         | near your border if it's just a drill or a show of force.
        
           | Invictus0 wrote:
           | And yet, many people in Ukraine did not believe it until
           | after the invasion began, because they had had numerous false
           | alarms in the years after the Crimea seizure.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | I can't speak to anyone in Ukraine as I don't know what was
             | being reported there, but from the basic media reports I
             | saw in western Europe it was clear.
             | 
             | Russia had built up a similar sized ground force in the
             | border in past years, either as drills or threats. Those
             | never included major naval movements though, and definitely
             | didn't include blood supply on the front lines.
             | 
             | As soon as the blood showed up a week before the Olympics
             | everyone should have known it was game on, even if naval
             | actions alone could be written of as not a sure sign.
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | French intelligence was asserting the US was essentially
               | fearmongering and that Russia would not invade right up
               | until the moment they did.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Well unfortunately that says something about the French
               | intelligence.
               | 
               | I really don't mean this as a condescending arm chair
               | quarterback statement. The intelligence agencies would
               | clearly have access to much, much more information than a
               | civilian. That said, I don't know who, with any level of
               | military understanding, would expect medical facilities
               | and large amounts of blood to be setup and delivered to
               | the front line of fear mongering campaign.
        
           | Sakos wrote:
           | Everybody I talked to online and offline, all the discussions
           | I saw, dismissed the idea of Russia actually invading as
           | impossible, since "Putin would never do something this
           | stupid, it's just posturing like every other time".
           | Meanwhile, it seemed inevitable to me once Putin started
           | making ultimatums that would never be fulfilled and gave him
           | no way to back down without a significant loss in reputation
           | and standing.
           | 
           | Stuff like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_D
           | ecember_20... which Putin doubled down on harder and harder
           | until the invasion finally started. Couple that with all the
           | reports of the military and supply build-up, I found it weird
           | that everybody was so skeptical. It felt more likely to me
           | every day that we got new information about what was
           | happening to the point that I didn't see how it couldn't
           | happen.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | > _Everybody I talked to online and offline, all the
             | discussions I saw, dismissed the idea of Russia actually
             | invading as impossible, since "Putin would never do
             | something this stupid, it's just posturing like every other
             | time"._
             | 
             | The Russians had, and continue to have, a very strong
             | presence in online communities aimed at shaping consensus,
             | disrupting community, and obfuscating efforts. it is
             | plainly active here on HN, on Reddit, and on Twitter --
             | often quite blatently. "hypernormialization" and all that.
             | there was a concerted push prior to invasion across all
             | platforms of "Russia would never do this".
             | 
             | China, NK, Iran, are also very active in this game, though
             | often more focused on specific areas. India, Europe, and
             | even Brazil have also dipped toes in aggressive online
             | efforts, though mostly focused on very specific things,
             | like stymming the flow of Indian ex-pats to Canada (and
             | killing Canadian-Indian activists...), or consensus shaping
             | around Brexit.
        
             | SkyMarshal wrote:
             | _> Everybody I talked to online and offline, all the
             | discussions I saw, dismissed the idea of Russia actually
             | invading as impossible, since  "Putin would never do
             | something this stupid, it's just posturing like every other
             | time"._
             | 
             | Unless you're deep in policy circles and those people you
             | talked to are some of the people who would be crafting a
             | govt response to a Russian invasion, then that's not really
             | what "anybody who would listen" refers to. It's not the
             | internet hoi poloi that Biden was trying to convince, but
             | anyone who could help stop it, or at least formulate govt
             | reactions to it.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | I thought that Putin was bluffing, based on the low number of
           | the soldiers around the borders alone. 200 000 simply aren't
           | enough to take a country the size of Ukraine. During the wars
           | of the 20th century, the Ukrainian theatre was regularly
           | contested by _millions_ of soldiers at the same time, and
           | basic control of population still requires about 1 soldier to
           | approx. 30 civilians or so, even if the only resistance is
           | guerilla-like. It is much worse with the regular army
           | fighting back.
           | 
           | As we saw, 200 000 definitely weren't enough to take Ukraine,
           | but possibly Putin believed that the country was going to
           | collapse immediately instead of fighting back.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | The number of troops was absolutely low. My read at the
             | time was that 100,000 troops (the early build-up) was
             | concerning but could easily be a bluff or a test. The naval
             | movement was the tip off to me, with the blood reserves
             | setting a very short clock on how soon it would start.
             | 
             | I really think the Russians believed they either were going
             | to be welcomed by many Ukrainians, or that a blitz for Kiev
             | would be a quick 3-7 day affair. The downed planes of
             | paratroopers in the first day or two, plus the convoy of
             | trucks that only brought a few days of diesel seem to line
             | up with the second scenario.
        
         | ZoomerCretin wrote:
         | > The Hamas attack might have surprised Israel
         | 
         | What? They were warned multiple times of an attack and chose to
         | do nothing.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | > The US warned anybody who wanted to listen (not many) that
         | Russia was about to attack Ukraine.
         | 
         | I had a Ukrainian model over February 21st, 2022 and I had
         | mentioned it, she was very dismissive about the idea of
         | invasion, and I gave a quizzical look because I wasn't sure if
         | this was a coping mechanism, a real belief, her playing devil's
         | advocate, or just a cultural way of responding - you know how
         | some cultures or individuals have toxic positivity like
         | ingrained in all their responses.
         | 
         | To me, it was obvious, like short position, prediction-market
         | level of obvious. 0 days to expiration options contracts
         | obvious. I saw the buildup on the border, the chatter, what
         | Biden was saying, how Republicans politicized it based on
         | nothing.
         | 
         | But I still think about her reaction, like in the future how I
         | would respond. It seems pointless to have a differing worldview
         | than people, and that leaves me with either complete inaction
         | or just financial bets. I like "betting on my beliefs" as
         | that's rewarded decently, and I'm fine with things not panning
         | out like I predicted.
         | 
         | Just seems more natural to have discussions and seek a shared
         | understanding of reality. But that seems pointless nowadays.
        
       | hedora wrote:
       | The subtitle is rather telling, when combined with the title:
       | 
       | How Big Tech is losing the wars of the future
       | 
       | The underlying assumption of the article is that we want AI to
       | further centralize military power into the hands of fewer and
       | fewer people.
       | 
       | Whenever that goal has been achieved in the past, it has been
       | disastrous for human rights, scientific progress, and things like
       | life expectancies and food security.
       | 
       | I'd rather Silicon Valley keep producing stuff like the printing
       | press and gutenberg bible, and not work on reducing the costs of
       | operating a new Spanish Inquisition or an S.S.-style surveillance
       | apparatus.
       | 
       | Even if you trust the current Pentagon, there's some other
       | government that would misuse the technology. Also, you have no
       | way of knowing who will control the Pentagon in 50-100 years.
        
       | quantum_state wrote:
       | It seems difficult to escape from the eternal truth of measure
       | and countermeasure ... a fool with a tool is still a fool ...
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | It's just the usual technology obsession of military industrial
       | and political types that's been around for decades. The reality
       | is that the most important factor in combat is the human one and
       | every fancy gadget you use just introduces more liability and
       | weak points.
       | 
       | The AI marketing hype and lobbying stuff fills the pockets of a
       | few people but it doesn't make soldiers more effective, "cloud
       | computing controls the battlefield" is such a meme worthy
       | sentence I don't understand how anyone can take someone seriously
       | who says that out loud.
       | 
       | What you could see in the Israel-Hamas conflict mentioned in the
       | article is what you also see with the Houthis or in Ukraine, that
       | the best technology on the battlefield is cheap, resilient and
       | simple enough to be understood and operated by the least
       | competent soldier, not some 10 billion dollar fantasy tool out of
       | a sci-fi novel.
       | 
       | The example in the article of Hamas feeding Israeli informants
       | deliberate misinformation to strengthen the notion that Hamas
       | would not attack, now imagine this amplified by even more
       | gullible LLM powered "intelligence analysts". It's a theme of the
       | "AI age", the people who stand to benefit the most are critically
       | thinking humans able to exploit the tool induced stupidity of
       | everyone else. Hackers, appropriately enough.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | _"The AI system knows everything about Hamas: what they said,
       | what they published [...] it analyzes behavior, predicts risks,
       | and raises alerts."_
       | 
       |  _"Well aware of this Hamas members fed their enemy the data that
       | they wanted to hear. The AI system, it turned out, knew
       | everything about the terrorist except what he was thinking."_
       | 
       | When your opponent can see everything you do and hear everything
       | you say, the only defence is privacy. In the novel _The Three
       | Body Problem_ this is taken to an extreme: the only privacy is
       | inside the human mind and so select individuals are allowed to
       | make decisions based on strategies known only to them which they
       | have never said aloud. Science fiction has become reality.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | (That was from the sequel, The Dark Forest.)
        
       | surfingdino wrote:
       | Any sufficiently advanced technology can be defeated with sticks
       | and stones.
        
       | musha68k wrote:
       | What aspects of modern warfare didn't Hideo Kojima foresee?
       | 
       | >Another combat veteran, now with a Pentagon agency working on
       | these issues, told me that the AI developers he works with didn't
       | seem to understand some of the requirements for the technology's
       | military application. "I don't know if AI, or the sensors that
       | feed it for that matter, will ever be capable of spontaneity or
       | recognizing spontaneity," he said. He cited a DARPA experiment in
       | which a squad of Marines defeated an AI-governed robot that had
       | been trained to detect them simply by altering their physical
       | profiles. _Two walked inside a large cardboard box._ Others
       | somersaulted. One wore the branches of a fir tree. All were able
       | to approach over open ground and touch the robot without
       | detection.
       | 
       | Oh..
       | 
       | >I was curious about Palantir, whose stock indeed soared amid the
       | 2023 AI frenzy. I had been told that the Israeli security
       | sector's AI systems might rely on Palantir's technology.
       | Furthermore, Shin Bet's humiliating failure to predict the Hamas
       | assault had not blunted the Israeli Defense Force's appetite for
       | the technology; the unceasing rain of bombs upon densely packed
       | Gaza neighborhoods, according to a well-sourced report by Israeli
       | reporter Yuval Abraham in +972 Magazine, was in fact partly
       | controlled by an AI target-creation platform called the Gospel.
       | The Gospel produces automatic recommendations for where to strike
       | based on what the technology identifies as being connected with
       | Hamas, such as the private home of a suspected rank-and-file
       | member of the organization. It also calculates how many
       | civilians, including women and children, would die in the process
       | --which, as of this writing, amounted to at least twenty-two
       | thousand people, some 70 percent of them women and children. One
       | of Abraham's intelligence sources termed the technology a "mass
       | assassination factory." Despite the high-tech gloss on the
       | massacre, the result has been no different than the slaughter
       | inflicted, with comparatively more primitive means, against
       | Dresden and Tokyo during World War II.
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | This is horrible news. Blurring the lines of accountability
         | between people and software in the industry of war is a recipe
         | for Armageddon. It's not only genocide laundering, which is
         | atrocious enough. Unchecked, it will lead to a "stand your
         | ground" type of situation where countries may strike first in
         | anticipation of other actions. I fear for the future.
        
           | magic_hamster wrote:
           | Not news, rumors with no shred of evidence.
        
             | DragonStrength wrote:
             | The point remains: software is continually used as the
             | scapegoat when things go wrong to shield human actors.
             | Practitioners in our, admittedly young, field have shown
             | very little appetite for taking any sort of responsibility
             | expected of engineering professionals who inflict harm.
        
               | afthonos wrote:
               | Best suggestion I ever saw for regulating autonomous
               | software: make software usage in decision-making an
               | _aggravating_ factor in mistakes.
        
             | MSFT_Edging wrote:
             | > according to a well-sourced report by Israeli reporter
             | Yuval Abraham in +972 Magazine, was in fact partly
             | controlled by an AI target-creation platform called the
             | Gospel
             | 
             | Don't try to "fake-news" it because it doesn't fit with
             | your narrative.
             | 
             | Tech is being abused and combined with already
             | authoritarian-fascist policies, is killing civilians en
             | masse.
        
               | literallycancer wrote:
               | Have you read the report?
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | He doesn't need to. We cited a well respected journalist
               | in a well known publication.
        
             | darkerside wrote:
             | https://www.972mag.com/mass-assassination-factory-israel-
             | cal...
             | 
             | Here is the original report. Why are you so confident that
             | there is no evidence? Not the curiosity we generally expect
             | at HN.
        
             | l3mure wrote:
             | The IDF openly touts their use of AI, moron.
             | 
             | https://www.idf.il/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%97%D7
             | %...
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Absolutely ridiculous comparison.
         | 
         | The bombing of Dresden killed 25K people in 3days, not months
         | of war.
         | 
         | The bombing of Tokyo killed 100K people in 1 day.
         | 
         | Furthermore, those cities were not where the military was
         | actually operating. Hamas is operating its offensive throughout
         | Gaza.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | Why are you attempting to downplay the killing of so many
           | people? You could just not do that and keep moving
        
           | skyyler wrote:
           | 22,000 people. 70% of them women and children, was it?
           | 
           | But it's okay because Hamas exists?
           | 
           | What led you to this conclusion?
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | It is also 2024. One would think that reducing the number of
           | civilian noncombatants killed would be in order since then,
           | no?
        
             | FourHand451 wrote:
             | That would be great, but why would one think that?
        
             | shrimp_emoji wrote:
             | It is also in the Middle East, where the only democracy
             | there is surrounded on all sides and has no options left.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | This is an extreme position that is factually incorrect
               | from almost every viewpoint it is read from.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | Why would that be the case. If anything, the last 20 years
             | have reinforced the idea that if enemy combatants simply
             | embed themselves in civilian populations, they are
             | virtually impossible to target without mass collateral
             | damage.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Assuming you are unwilling to put in effort to identify
               | enemy combatants or risk anything to do so, sure.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | If the enemy is in a group of civilians then the only way
               | to take him out is to fire into the group of civilians,
               | there is no getting around that.
        
               | ZoomerCretin wrote:
               | Assuming you are only willing to use aerial bombs, yes. A
               | ground war would have been far more discriminate.
        
           | maskil wrote:
           | Why is this comment being downvoted?
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | > Gospel
         | 
         | People are so desperately wanting to believe that AI will give
         | them the revealed truth. Such systems should be named "Racist
         | Uncle Dave" because they hallucinate some answer everytime they
         | open their virtual mouths with some probability of being
         | somewhat correct this time.
        
           | TheJoeMan wrote:
           | I've been hanging around some MBA types lately, and I'm
           | coming to realize the product doesn't actually have to
           | perform to high specs like engineers would demand. Palantir
           | is selling a "story" that their AI system magically decreases
           | casualties and finds good targets, and it's got firm numbers
           | printed in the console (that could be completely wrong) but
           | that is more convincing to MBA's than any wishy intuition. So
           | the MBA's buy into the marketing, and the executors are
           | buying into offloading their conscience.
        
             | vasilipupkin wrote:
             | please. the last people that would buy into any kind of
             | marketing are MBAs because they actually study marketing
             | among other things during their 2 years of obtaining an
             | MBA.
             | 
             | there is no perfect product, I don't know how well Palantir
             | AI works, but I would be surprised it doesn't work at all
        
               | joloooo wrote:
               | You're right. MBA's are immune from marketing or sales
               | tactics. Don't tell Mckinsey.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | Psychological research shows that bulshitters are easiest
               | to bullshit.
        
         | sequoia wrote:
         | > at least twenty-two thousand people, some 70 percent of them
         | women and children.
         | 
         | People are definitely dying and that includes civilians, but
         | facts matter and a lot of these numbers are simply made up by
         | Hamas. Here's some analysis that demonstrates that it's
         | extremely unlikely Hamas's Gaza Health Ministry numbers are
         | based in reality:
         | https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-gaza-he...
         | 
         | Stuff like almost perfectly linear growth of deaths over days
         | and so on, take a look at the article.
         | 
         | This is also Hamas who claims that every person killed was a
         | civilian. Try to find "number of Hamas combatants killed" in
         | the Gaza Health Ministry numbers, they don't even count this.
         | Isn't that a bit weird? Israel will tell you how many people
         | killed were armed soldiers and how many were civilians, as most
         | places will do.
         | 
         | I don't know why people believe the numbers coming from Hamas.
         | I wish there were a more reliable source in the area, but
         | believing Hamas because you have no other numbers to go on is
         | plain stupid.
        
       | thyrsus wrote:
       | At the end of the article, Cockburn complains that asking ChatGPT
       | about Palantir work with the IDF gets a hallucination in
       | response. I just queried duckduckgo.com with "IDF Palantir", and
       | receved links to several news articles from relatively mainstream
       | news sources. If the point is that LLMs are currently unreliable,
       | then sure. If the point is that we can't know whether Palantir is
       | working with the IDF, then there is available evidence
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | > Nevertheless, Hamas's devastating attack on October 7 caught
       | Shin Bet and the rest of Israel's multibillion-dollar defense
       | system entirely by surprise.
       | 
       | Somebody high up in the Israeli military was probably like,
       | "After very careful consideration, sir, I've come to the
       | conclusion that your new defense system sucks."
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyFB2p1yrQI
        
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