[HN Gopher] The window for great-grandmothers is closing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The window for great-grandmothers is closing
        
       Author : yakkomajuri
       Score  : 264 points
       Date   : 2024-03-27 14:28 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (memoirsandrambles.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (memoirsandrambles.substack.com)
        
       | binarymax wrote:
       | I (and I'm sure others) call this the idiocracy bias. While your
       | friends are mulling over the ideal age and economic circumstances
       | to have children, there are _plenty_ of other families not
       | thinking about this. They 're having kids in their late teens and
       | early twenties.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean we're doomed to live out the idiocracy future,
       | but it explains this blog post.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Absolutely, but for some reason pointing this out is considered
         | massively classist in some quarters.
         | 
         | I don't really think it's classist to say that if people who
         | don't value science, think climate change is fake, fear
         | outsiders, etc. have 6 kids, and people who hold different have
         | 1 or none, it will have a large impact on public policy in a
         | generation.
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
           | Is it better to be one of those 0 to 1 kids, science valuing
           | types who fear _insiders_? They 're not okay with a
           | significant fraction of their peers, which does look
           | maladaptive to me.
        
           | earthscienceman wrote:
           | You see, the thing is, it's deeply classist. It's also
           | misplaced outrage. The poors have been doing this for
           | millenia and we still have a society that progresses rapidly
           | and much of the heavy lifting that moves us forward is done
           | by folks you and others here are denigrating. If they believe
           | the things you disparage it's because the governments and
           | systems that the "smart" and wealthy have created have
           | utterly failed at getting those people educated and involved.
           | 
           | Using your education to feel better than others doesn't serve
           | us to advance as a society. I suggest that if you're as smart
           | as you think you are then you find a way to frame the issue
           | such that you're lifting up those people and not punching
           | down.
        
             | mason55 wrote:
             | > _If they believe the things you disparage it 's because
             | the governments and systems that the "smart" and wealthy
             | have created have utterly failed at getting those people
             | educated and involved._
             | 
             | I think the issue is that there are two groups of smart &
             | wealthy people.
             | 
             | There's a mid-level of people who are happy to have more
             | than they need and don't have the Machiavellian drive to
             | extract every last ounce of money and power.
             | 
             | And there's an upper-level who are fine exploiting anyone
             | and everything.
             | 
             | There are of course altruistic people who are extremely
             | wealthy. But sort of by definition, the middle-level is
             | never going to have the drive & energy to fight that upper-
             | level, who's willing to do anything.
             | 
             | I guess my point is that there are two groups of smart &
             | wealthy people, and the ones complaining about the lower
             | class being exploited are not the ones who are doing the
             | exploiting. It's a classic setup where the upper class
             | keeps the middle class happy enough to not make it worth
             | the middle class joining the lower class in revolution. And
             | they aim the ire of the lower class at the middle class
             | while they exploit the lower class.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure it was Mondays episode of the Daily Show
               | that covered this pretty well in the intro. There are a
               | lot of different groups out there, but the rich and
               | greedy group does seem to lock up a huge amount of
               | resources and propaganda.
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | yeah, the classism in the "poor/uneducated people are
             | having too many kids!" always has this assumption that
             | class and values are perfectly presevred across generations
             | and ignores the social mobility and the fact that children
             | are capable of making their own path and not just following
             | in their footsteps.
             | 
             | children raised in big families by uneducated, closed-
             | minded parents often rebel against their parents and
             | espouse different views. just look at any subreddit that
             | has youths are complaining about the backwards views of the
             | parents/uncles/grand-parents -- i know it's not a
             | representative sample, but children challenging their
             | elders views is not an anomaly.
             | 
             | on the flipside, there's the trope of only children raised
             | being raised by high-class, open-minded families turning
             | into spoiled, selfish brats.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Of the big households I've personally experienced that
               | most would consider closed-minded parents might have a
               | few of their kids complaining about the backwards views,
               | but not necessarily the majority of the kids. I'd be
               | interested in seeing some actual statistics other than
               | assuming the people ranting on reddit about their
               | families are the majority of that population.
               | 
               | The kids who agree with their closed-minded parents
               | probably aren't going online to rant about it.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | yeah, that's why i said it wasn't a representative
               | sample.
               | 
               | the subreddit threads don't prove that these views are a
               | majority, just that they are a non-zero proportion.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | But then you say "children raised in big families by
               | uneducated, closed-minded parents often rebel against
               | their parents and espouse different views". So non-zero
               | proportion becomes often...
        
             | danbruc wrote:
             | _The poors have been doing this for millenia [...]_
             | 
             | Why the poor? And is poor the correct label or is this just
             | strongly correlated with the actual reason? In the past
             | children were desirable as sources of additional income and
             | for support at old age, is this still relevant? Otherwise
             | it seems that you would want fewer children if you are poor
             | because they obviously come with additional costs. Is it
             | the cost of contraceptives or abortions instead of a
             | deliberate choice? If it is not poverty directly but worse
             | education because of poverty, how exactly would that work?
             | How much education do you need to realize that additional
             | children will cause additional costs? What other mechanisms
             | are there? In the end it will probably be a mix of factors,
             | but the phenomenon seems more complex than it looks like at
             | first glance.
        
             | coffeebeqn wrote:
             | The idiocracy thesis supposes that children will mirror
             | their parents behavior and beliefs. As a former teenager
             | and a parent that is very much not the likeliest outcome.
             | It's also on the wider society to lift all the kids to
             | roughly a level playing field
        
           | cool_dude85 wrote:
           | Pointing out differences in age of first child for different
           | groups (race, class, etc.) is not necessarily classist. It's
           | the part that so often comes next, "therefore, we should..."
           | that causes offense.
           | 
           | Anyway, what's wrong with having 6 kids? People used to do it
           | all the time and society was fine. Why shouldn't we set up
           | our society in a way that allows this as a reasonable
           | possibility?
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Because of ecological overshoot
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_overshoot), which
             | is a real problem (https://www.footprintnetwork.org/our-
             | work/earth-overshoot-da....). Gradual population decline
             | through declining birth rates is the least jarring and
             | least fascist way of getting human population down to
             | sustainable levels.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | "Number of kids you have" is a strange place to focus on
               | environmental impact, don't you think? A modest household
               | with 6 kids, even one that lives to developed-world
               | standards, has much less of an environmental impact than
               | a single billionaire with a private jet. Like, orders of
               | magnitudes less. If the family has one car and doesn't
               | eat a lot of beef they probably have less of an impact
               | than a family with 2 kids and 2 cars that goes to
               | McDonald's a few times a week.
               | 
               | Basically, the environmental impact of having more kids
               | is sort of drowned out by various consumer choices, which
               | are in turn drowned out by societal choices that no one
               | family can impact at all.
        
               | MauranKilom wrote:
               | FWIW, "number of flights you take" also drowns out your
               | eating habits in environmental impact. Compared to how
               | much they cost, flights have stupid CO2 equivalents.
               | 
               | However, I don't know why you are comparing a single
               | billionaire vs a single X kid household. Like, the number
               | of each (or even of private jets) are not even _remotely_
               | in the same ballpark. Which is why "number of kids" is
               | not at all a strange place to focus on environmental
               | impact, but "billionaire lifestyle choices" is.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | Some see people as burdens, some as assets.
               | 
               | I think this is a very important world view conflict.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | The situation can be far more nuanced than this. It's not
               | the people, it's the cars, cows, planes, land, and fuel
               | they consume.
        
               | hersko wrote:
               | Earth can sustain a far larger human population. More
               | humans is absolutely a net-good.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | For most of those things, people produce as much as they
               | consume. So more people doesn't make things worse.
               | 
               | Fossil fuels are a bit of an exception, but the
               | transition to non fossil fuels is in full swing, and will
               | be complete long before the oil runs out.
               | 
               | Land is a better argument, though multi story buildings
               | is a partial answer. Either way, we are _very_ far from
               | running out of land.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | Land for housing isn't the concern, land for livestock
               | the person eats is.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | A vast supermajority of the entire inhabited human planet
               | is so far below replacement-level fertility that human
               | extinction is now closer than the ice caps being
               | completely 100% melted.
               | 
               | This has been the case for several years and is a trend
               | that still accelerating. Fun fact: human fertility per
               | person is shrinking faster than GHG emissions per person
               | are growing.
               | 
               | Even with a handful of countries still breeding like
               | rabbits with 6.0+ TFR, the world population is set to
               | peak before 2100 before entering a prolonged decline.
               | 
               | Ecological overshoot is a bunk idea. From wikipedia:
               | "Global ecological overshoot occurs when the demands made
               | by humanity exceed what the biosphere of Earth can
               | provide through its capacity for renewal."
               | 
               | Earth's capacity for natural resource renewal is
               | routinely increased by human activity.
               | 
               | For instance, when humans switched from hunting and
               | gathering to agriculture, earth's capacity for natural
               | resource renewal rose rapidly as many new reccuringly-
               | planted crops sprung up in places they never had before.
               | 
               | Another example, the invention of fertilizer. Food
               | scarcity used to be a real problem for large swaths of
               | the planet. It isn't a problem for most of the planet
               | now, in spite of the fact that demand has grown, and
               | demand growth accelerated by orders of magnitude relative
               | to e.g. 1000 AD. In fact, human activity has made the
               | renewal capacity for earth so much greater that we now
               | have an entirely different problem: for the first time in
               | human history, there are more people consuming _too many_
               | calories than there are people consuming too few
               | calories. Clearly, food isn 't the problem.
               | 
               | The sun provides enough energy to desalinate every ocean
               | on the planet hundreds of times over even with our
               | current rudimentary PV technology with efficiency rates
               | in the ballpark of just ~20%. Water isn't the problem.
               | 
               | While fusion may still eternally be 20+ years away, we've
               | had fission for decades now. You can power the global
               | electricity needs of twice the population of today's
               | planet with reactors taking up less space than Rhode
               | Island. The waste can be permanently and safely disposed
               | of continuously by launching it into the sun for
               | something like 0.000001% of the annual global GDP.
               | 
               | Of course, the sun is also blasting us with the product
               | of nuclear fusion constantly, so we could just massively
               | scale solar to humanity-sized installations. Imagine
               | using a bullet train to get from one side of the
               | humanity-scale PV installation because driving takes too
               | long. So ultimately, electricity isn't the problem.
               | 
               | In order for humanity to be able to run, we need to not
               | kill it right after it started crawling.
               | 
               | I must be missing something here because it seems like we
               | have pretty straightforward roadmaps to meeting the
               | water, electricity, and food needs of a population 2x the
               | current global population - just what demands are being
               | made by humanity that our solar system is incapable of
               | meeting, when combined with human ingenuity giving us the
               | stream of groundbreaking technological improvements that
               | pretty much everyone on earth is not only accustomed to,
               | but continuing to expect more of?
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > This has been the case for several years and is a trend
               | that still accelerating.
               | 
               | Of course it will continue to accelerate. There's a
               | mechanism that causes this. Some conspiracy theorists
               | mistake this for an active, purposeful goal, but it may
               | be as simple as children growing up in environments where
               | childlessness has become a norm, internalizing that same
               | norm. Since there are fewer children with each successive
               | generation, the norm is amplified for the next.
               | 
               | > In order for humanity to be able to run, we need to not
               | kill it right after it started crawling.
               | 
               | There are some who seem to want to kill humanity. They
               | don't come right out and say it, of course, that would
               | sound weird and awkward. If you're oblivious to that
               | widespread sentiment, they're perfectly ok with that. The
               | curricula they design for your children in school will
               | slowly be modified so that they aren't quite so fond of
               | your Star Trek visions for the future.
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | How does your second paragraph ("they design") not
               | directly fly in the face of your first ("mistake this for
               | an active, purposeful goal")?
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | Because the two aren't connected. They do want to design
               | school curricula... "to make it better". But they're
               | neither smart enough nor quite so self-aware that it's
               | designed to deliberately lower fertility rates. One might
               | say they're doing it subconsciously, but that seems more
               | like mumbo jumbo to me.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Hanlon's Razor always seemed like the perfect cover for
               | deliberately committing malicious acts without others
               | being able to identify the activity as deliberately
               | malicious. You do evil shit and then you just play dumb.
               | 
               | How can anyone prove your intents if you fully conceal
               | them?
               | 
               | That said, I do find your argument here pretty
               | compelling. Hanlon's Razor exists for a reason, at the
               | end of the day.
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | > But they're neither smart enough nor quite so self-
               | aware that it's designed to deliberately lower fertility
               | rates
               | 
               | So who's doing this deliberation? Again, you're pointing
               | to a conspiracy but also denying its existence in the
               | same breath.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | No, you've confused my words. Happens in threads that
               | stretch past a few hours.
               | 
               | There is a _desire_ that humanity go extinct. But this
               | isn 't a goal for them, more like a fantasy. They're not
               | actively working towards it, and they don't like to say
               | it out loud.
               | 
               | They do design curricula (they're in positions where
               | that's a responsibility, quite often). But they aren't
               | conspiring. They're bumbling towards a doomsday,
               | instinctively. They merely want to change the curricula
               | to discourage the Star Trek future. In some vague hand-
               | wavy way, this "makes it better". They're not sure why,
               | and if you were to ask one hundred of them, you'd get 100
               | answers. And then if you asked months later, you'd get
               | 100 different answers. It's just not purposeful, and
               | there is no actual conspiracy.
               | 
               | If only there were one. Conspirators can be found out,
               | rounded up, the evil plot exposed. But this microbe-like
               | quorum sensing, where none need feel guilty, but simple
               | coordination can take place, they're all innocent.
               | There's no secret documents, no secret plan, no sinister
               | mastermind.
               | 
               | Even you, you're part of it, and you don't even know it.
               | People like you come by, mistake it for some conspiracy
               | theory, and stir up shit as a sort of invisibility cloak.
               | Unless of course, you were doing it deliberately. like
               | when you quote a statement where I said "neither/nor
               | [...] deliberately" with the very direct and simple
               | negation of that idea.
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | I posted links because I've had this conversation many
               | times over. The short version is: yeah, I used to be a
               | techno-utopian too, 20 years ago. But none of those magic
               | technologies are realistic, we aren't on the path to them
               | being widely deployed, the population and emissions and
               | resource consumption are all worse, as summarized in the
               | conclusions of the experts who put together the Earth
               | Overshoot Day report. If you want to argue about it, take
               | it up with them.
               | 
               | > the invention of fertilizer
               | 
               | Nitrogen-based fertilizers are made with hydrogen from
               | natural gas. The agriculture industry, at its base, is
               | like the rest of modern economy: based on drawing down a
               | vast reservoir of non-renewal fossil fuels, with the
               | unfortunate massive externality of altering the
               | composition of our atmosphere and the global climate in a
               | bad way.
               | 
               | While technology will play a role in how humans adapt to
               | the changes we've brought on ourselves, it's important to
               | take realistic stock of where we are and where our
               | trajectory is. Human population peaking _will_ happen--
               | the question is whether it 's gradual or whether it's
               | sudden. You don't want the global equivalent of this: htt
               | ps://www.geo.arizona.edu/Antevs/nats104/00lect21reindeer.
               | ...
        
               | analyte123 wrote:
               | It's estimated that green ammonia costs between $800 and
               | $1500 per ton today to produce [1]. While this is higher
               | than conventional ammonia, it is _less_ than how much
               | ammonia cost in the 2022 energy crisis [2] and likely to
               | decrease further in the future.
               | 
               | Massive amounts of nitrogen fertilizer are wasted because
               | it's so cheap [3]. There's headroom for bringing back
               | crop rotation of nitrogen-fixing crops. Nitrogen-fixing
               | microbes are an emerging technology [4].
               | 
               | I am not convinced that we're all going to die.
               | 
               | [1] https://itif.org/publications/2023/04/17/climate-
               | tech-to-wat... [2]
               | https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2022/09/fertilizer-
               | prices-... [3]
               | https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2016/06/07/nutrient-
               | challeng... [4] pivotbio.com
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Anybody who argues that "we're all going to die" is, from
               | where I sit, clearly delusional.
               | 
               | So that's not really a problem worth refuting.
               | 
               | On the other hand, hundreds of millions of people dying,
               | 10s of millions of species going extinct, massive
               | migration causing chaos in our current understanding of
               | "nation states", sea level rise causing the abandonment
               | and destruction of many of the world's great cities ...
               | these are actual likely problems. The human race will
               | still exist in the face of them, but what will be lost?
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Hundreds of millions of people die from war, and avoiding
               | war is a lot easier than what the (well-meaning) climate
               | change evangelists/zealots want us to do. You don't need
               | to destroy the entire modern economy and western
               | civilization to avoid war.
               | 
               | Also, why is it that the people constantly screaming
               | about sea levels rising are the same millionaires and
               | billionaires who own $$$$$ properties in places like
               | Miami or Martha's Vineyard, which are ostensibly going to
               | be underwater within their lifetime, if true?
               | 
               | Migration can be ultimately be summed up as someone
               | else's problem, if you have a political elite with enough
               | backbone to represent the interests of the citizens of
               | their own country above those of non-citizens.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | >I must be missing something here because it seems like
               | we have pretty straightforward roadmaps to meeting the
               | water, electricity, and food needs of a population 2x the
               | current global population
               | 
               | The problem is collective action. It's ALWAYS collective
               | action. As long as people keep lapping up petrochemical
               | lobby propaganda, it doesn't matter that we could pretty
               | easily solve our climate crisis, nobody is going to DO
               | it.
        
               | RGamma wrote:
               | > 2100
               | 
               | Too bad hundreds of thousands of species are going to
               | have gone extinct by then. Hope we don't kill the wrong
               | ones.
               | 
               | Just a sidenote, I know.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | question for you: how many species have already gone
               | extinct without us really noticing because the impact on
               | humanity was too small to measure? 100,000? 1,000,000?
               | 10,000,000?
        
               | RGamma wrote:
               | It is unknowable by definition, how many undocumented
               | species have gone extinct.
               | 
               | All I know is they're never coming back. If that doesn't
               | hurt you as a fellow living organism in this, as far as
               | we can measure, dead universe, there's nothing left to
               | say.
               | 
               | Enjoy your meal while it's still plentiful. Just recently
               | they found a thousand starved birds (1) near the North
               | Sea, who couldn't find food because their hunting grounds
               | are overfished.
               | 
               | (1) these guys:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_murre and
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razorbill
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | I generally agree, but a key issue here is fairness.
               | Telling someone in India they can't have three kids
               | because Johnny techbro wants to feel ok about flying
               | 100,000 miles a year isn't great.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | There's nothing wrong with having 6 kids but I think more
             | people used to because effective birth control didn't
             | exist. People had lots of sex back then too and wife's were
             | getting knocked up frequently and at a younger age when
             | vastly more fertile. My mother had ~40 cousins. I have 12.
             | My kids have 4. It's no shock that the birth control pill
             | was invented between the time my parent were born and
             | started a family. Throw in the 64,000,000 abortions in the
             | USA (and the ~70 millions per year globally!) since it was
             | legalized and this is why we don't have big families
             | anymore.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | Isn't it wildly classist to so patly assume that attitudes
           | are that transmissible?
           | 
           | My great grandfather had like 10 siblings and worked on a
           | farm. What's that tell you about me?
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | You may be pretty radically different from your
             | grandparents, outliers always exist, nobody's futures are
             | truly written in stone. But what percentage of your distant
             | cousins are more like your great grandparents?
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | You don't need to wait the answer to take into account
               | that they most likely aren't farmer for most of them.
               | Though of course it doesn't mean they all topped the
               | social pyramid as it is by definition structurally
               | unclimbable for most with its power distribution.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | "More like" not "exactly like". I'm not expecting them to
               | all be farmers. But say, having similar-ish religious
               | views, similar-ish social views, etc.
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | And how should we measure that?
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | There are literally hundreds of ways to slice population
               | statistics other than just primary occupation.
               | Practically _any_ of those, maybe!
               | 
               | Do you find your primary occupation entirely defines
               | every aspect of yourself?
        
               | psychoslave wrote:
               | "yourself" is mostly nonsense illusion throw at current
               | present attention. ;)
               | 
               | The thing with statistics, is that you have to gather
               | data which have some consistency before you apply any
               | statistics tool and try to draw some conclusions.
               | 
               | We can agree that any individual is more than the
               | indefinitely various number of categories under which we
               | can label this individual, but at the end of the day
               | there only a limited amount of data we actually really
               | have on any person that ever existed, and even less
               | consistent set of data other many people under any
               | category we can think of.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Less than 10%. The outliers are the ones who have stayed
               | similar to our great-grandparents, not the ones who are
               | different.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Well, it's about averages really. If scientists were having
             | eight kid families and creationists having one kid families
             | the same logic would apply. Most people have value systems
             | reasonably close to their parents'.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Of course your great grandfather worked on a farm, a
             | majority of people before mechanization worked on or around
             | farm related tasks. Now, when it came to the 10 generations
             | before your grandfather, it's pretty damned likely they
             | worked on a farm.
             | 
             | The industrial revolution shook things up.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Well it's good that the world has stopped changing and we
               | can rest assured on our assumptions about how children
               | will obviously follow their parents in most things.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >Well it's good that the world has stopped changing
               | 
               | I'm not sure you're paying much attention to politics,
               | but there are massive movements that want exactly that,
               | if not to drag us back to the past kicking and screaming.
               | 
               | I think the premise of we are like our parents is
               | actually incorrect.... Our parents are like our culture
               | would be the more correct assessment. In conservative
               | more hierarchy based cultures you're much more likely to
               | be like your parents, because if you are not you'll be
               | shunned or worse.
               | 
               | Western culture in general has more of a "make your own
               | path" ideology that increases the chances you'll be
               | different from your parents.
        
           | anonym29 wrote:
           | What about the wealthy assholes that think climate change is
           | fake, pay thousands of dollars to have the catalytic
           | converter removed from their own vehicle to deliberately
           | increase it's exhaust emissions, eat hundreds of pounds of
           | top-grade beef per year, are flying around seemingly
           | constantly on their private jet, but have zero children?
           | 
           | Are those otherwise-horrible people comparatively cleansed of
           | their sins solely from their decision to not have kids?
           | 
           | Is it not classist to hold more contempt for the poor
           | rednecks in some flyover state with the traits you describe
           | than the conservative millionaires and billionaires hiding
           | among us?
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | If you don't have children who will live in the future world,
           | why would you deserve an opinion on how that future world
           | should operate?
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | > I don't really think it's classist to say that if people
           | who don't value science, think climate change is fake, fear
           | outsiders, etc. have 6 kids, and people who hold different
           | have 1 or none, it will have a large impact on public policy
           | in a generation.
           | 
           | "Classist" is a faux-woke term for the belief that certain
           | socioeconomic groups are better than others. If you believe
           | that certain socioeconomic groups are inferior compared to
           | [probably upper-middle class people] then that is by
           | definition classist.
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | It's very anecdotal.
         | 
         | There are countries where the average age of first childbirth
         | is still in the early 20s, and countries like Switzerland,
         | where it's over 30.
         | 
         | Among western countries, it looks like the median age for a
         | mother's first child has gone up about 5 years in the past 50
         | years, which obviously reduces the likelihood of a great-
         | grandparent even with increasing longevity offsets, but it's
         | still going to happen because there is a natural cap to this
         | figure.
        
           | jonhohle wrote:
           | Longevity plays a big role. My grandmother is 96 and
           | grandfather 94, so even with a first child at 29 they've
           | still had over a decade with their great grands. I had 6
           | great grandparents still alive when I was growing up. My
           | parents were young, so will probably be in their 70s for
           | great grand kids and if they make it near 100, could see
           | great-greats (wild!).
        
         | hyperpape wrote:
         | What you wrote sounds superficially plausible, but you're
         | overcorrecting.
         | 
         | It is true that the average age of first birth varies widely
         | based on socioeconomic factors, but it's up for all groups. The
         | average age to have a first child was 21 for a woman in the US
         | in 1972. In 2018, it was 26. For women without a college
         | education it was 23.8, but that's still higher than it was in
         | 1972. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/04/upshot/up-
         | bir....
         | 
         | The US is not the most extreme country in this regard either.
         | 
         | So yes, there will probably be fewer great-grandmothers in the
         | future, though of course there still will be some.
        
           | binarymax wrote:
           | 2016 looks almost binomial. We also need to take into account
           | population size (significantly more in 2016 compared to
           | 1980). It could be that there are just as many young women
           | having children - but there are now more mothers >30. So
           | maybe there won't be _less_ great grandmothers, just a lesser
           | percent of the population.
        
         | jofer wrote:
         | If that were the case, then the demographics data would not
         | show a major shift. It would just bias of a relatively small
         | group.
         | 
         | However, demographic data clearly shows a trend over the past
         | several decades. Look up "Mean Age of New Mother" statistics.
         | E.g. here's data from the US:
         | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db232.pdf It's more
         | dramatic if you extend the data back to the 70's. You can see
         | the same trend in most countries.
         | 
         | On average, people are having their first children at a
         | significantly older age than a couple of generations ago.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean that folks _aren't_ having children early at
         | all. E.g. I have _tons_ of friends that had kids as teenagers
         | (and a lot at 14, too) and were already grandparents years ago
         | in their 30's. But that's not representative of the overall
         | population.
         | 
         | This means that children knowing their great grandparents
         | really is becoming more rare today than it was 30 or 40 years
         | ago.
        
           | binarymax wrote:
           | I don't think mean is a good measurement for this. It's
           | probably also being skewed by new science and treatments
           | enabling more mothers to have children in their mid 40's. I
           | want to see distributions!
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth."
         | 
         | - Jesus
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > That doesn't mean we're doomed to live out the idiocracy
         | future, but it explains this blog post.
         | 
         | We're already living in the idiocracy future. Actually, the
         | film needs a sequel something fierce, smartphones and now AI is
         | fast making our reality post-idiocracy.
        
           | RGamma wrote:
           | "Don't look up" is a sort of spiritual successor. Of course,
           | as you said, there's room for more, now that half the
           | population is TikTok'ed.
        
             | hackable_sand wrote:
             | Satire is a cathartic tool that helps us reflect on the
             | absurdities of daily life. Critically, satire challenges us
             | to introspect beyond the facile projection of its themes
             | and subjects. Cynical acceptance and refusal to engage with
             | the source material is another exercise in anti-
             | intellectualism.
             | 
             | That being said, Don't Look Up wasn't good satire for me.
             | It was funny and well made, but negligently validates
             | emotional ignorance.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | There may be "many" people not thinking about it, but there are
         | measurably and verifiably not _plenty_ , which has a definition
         | something like "more than enough". Fertility rates in western
         | countries, including the United States, are below replacement
         | level. There is a far more disturbing dystopia waiting for us
         | than Idiocracy.
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | I remember that scene. But I think it's more about neurosis
         | bias: thinking that there will ever be a _perfect_ time to have
         | children. Which never comes. So it just never happens. Contrast
         | that with having children young. Maybe you might be financially
         | worse off in the long run. But most people seem to make it
         | work.
         | 
         | So if the goal is to have children eventually? The young
         | parents win.
         | 
         | In any case. Shouldn't people be a bit embarrassed to embrace
         | such an upper-middle class sneerfest in current year?
         | _Idiocracy?_ Christ.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > While your friends are mulling over the ideal age and
         | economic circumstances to have children, there are plenty of
         | other families not thinking about this. They're having kids in
         | their late teens and early twenties.
         | 
         | On average, birth rates have been shrinking virtually
         | everywhere on this planet over the last decades.
        
       | cacheyourdreams wrote:
       | Aren't life expectancy at birth figures heavily skewed by infant
       | mortality rates. I think this is quite a commonly misunderstood
       | statistic for this reason. So while it's true that in the past a
       | new born baby's chances of becoming a great grandparent were much
       | lower than they would be today, that would mainly be due to the
       | low chances of them ever reaching adulthood and becoming a parent
       | at all, rather than the chances of parents living beyond 47.
        
         | gampleman wrote:
         | Exactly. While life expectancy from adulthood (say 20 yo) has
         | increased (i.e. UK males have gone from expected average 60y to
         | 80y between 1841 to 2011 [1]), it hasn't increased nearly as
         | much as the life expectancy from birth (i.e. 33% vs 98%
         | increase over that period).
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsde...
        
           | levocardia wrote:
           | The increase for a 40 year old is still nearly 14 years of
           | extra life, though. That's a big difference.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | Pretty sure the probability of making it to adulthood has never
         | been below 50% excluding war, plague, or famine (which were
         | common, so hard to normalize)
        
           | ako wrote:
           | Wikipedia seems to suggest you might be wrong: https://en.wik
           | ipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy#Variation_over...
           | 
           | For example, for Ancient Rome it says " while the ~50%
           | reaching age 10 could expect another 40 years of life".
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | Hmm I'm surprised.
             | 
             | But if 50% reaches an average age of, say 2, assuming it's
             | right skewed for those who died before 10; then an average
             | life expectancy of 50 for the remainder means the average
             | life expectancy overall just 26. That squares with the
             | numbers stated I suppose.
        
         | gmane wrote:
         | I thought this as well, but I did a little research before
         | responding, and it looks like even though this is broadly true,
         | people still weren't living particularly long before the modern
         | era. For example, in Ancient Greece, a man who lived to 15
         | would expect to live to 37-41 years, in Rome if a man made it
         | to 20 they could expect to live to 60, in the late medieval if
         | you made it to 25 you could expect to live to ~48 [0]. You
         | still need to make it to 60 to be a great grandparent, assuming
         | you and your kids are having kids at ~15 years of age (edit:
         | and that might be a friendly assumption given how high infant
         | mortality was).
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy
        
           | alex_young wrote:
           | There's some uncertainty about this, and while not properly
           | controlled for obvious reasons, a study of lives of men of
           | renown in 5th and 4th century Greece found a median life
           | expectancy of around 70:
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18359748/
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | This is such a rookie mistake to make (by the author). Can't
         | believe that people who write about this topic still don't know
         | this in this day and age.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | I think it was not just infants but young kids as well but
         | yeah.
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | "Infant mortality" refers to the mortality rate for those
           | under 10 years of age.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Not only. Check the mortality rates. They've gone down for the
         | higher ages. People really live longer past childhood.
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | Some of my relatives had told their toddler "we're going to
       | granny of your grand-dad".
       | 
       | Yep, that's 5 generations at once. That particular sub-branch has
       | children later so they are a full generation ahead of my own
       | branch, so I've told.
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | If you haven't read the article, it's about how people having
       | kids later means you won't meet your great grandparents.
       | 
       | My mom had me when she was 23, and her mom had her at 22. I'm in
       | my forties and still have two living grandparents, and am very
       | grateful for them. I remember a lot of days where my grandmother
       | watched me and my sister, and she was able to do that because she
       | was only in her late 40's herself and plenty mobile. I knew two
       | of my great grandmothers, one of them only dying in my teens.
       | 
       | Not everyone can rely on parents to help with childcare, but it
       | is worth keeping in mind that if you wait until your mid 30's
       | they might not be able to catch a running toddler like they could
       | a decade earlier.
       | 
       | My mom also managed to have a really good career, though she went
       | to night school when I was around 6 and worked her ass off in
       | general. But, she had a high earning partner to support her.
       | 
       | I don't really have a single point here, except that I worry
       | we've ignored the less-obvious downsides to people delaying
       | childbearing until their mid 30's.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | My family has really long generations. Going back 7 generations
         | for me patrilinearly is exactly 280 years; 40 years per
         | generation. When I was young my grandparents were already in
         | their 80s and both grandfathers gone before I was 14. Sadly,
         | both had mental decline (stroke, Alzheimers) and I never knew
         | them in their right mind. They'd be in their 110s today. The
         | idea of knowing my great-grandparents, who would be in their
         | 140s-150s today, is basically unthinkable for me.
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | Same.
           | 
           | When my were in school and had friends who were visiting
           | great-grandparents in nursing homes (and in one instance
           | great-great), I had to explain that my great-grandfather was
           | a Civil War veteran, and that I'd only met my grandfather
           | (who worked as a sharecropper alongside freed slaves and the
           | children of freed slaves on my great-grandfather's farm)
           | once. One of those children lived behind us when I was
           | growing up, and if I'd paid better attention when helping him
           | with his garden would have taught me how to plant by the moon
           | and stars --- he did teach me how to gut and skin a squirrel.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | feel like it is questionable to describe yourself as a
             | sharecropper if your daddy owns the entire farm
        
               | WillAdams wrote:
               | He married one of the daughters --- two different family
               | branches here.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | My neighbour is a fifty year old guy and his grandfather was
           | born in the 1860's. Both the grandfather and father had kids
           | with much younger women. Funny how we're closer to the past
           | than we think.
        
             | MenhirMike wrote:
             | John Tyler was born on March 29, 1790 and served as the
             | 10th President of the USA from 1841-1845.
             | 
             | His Grandson, Harrison Ruffin Tyler (Born November 9,
             | 1928), is still alive today.
        
               | jrussino wrote:
               | According to Wikipedia, John died in 1862 and Harrison
               | was born in 1928. So he never met his grandfather.
               | 
               | It makes me wonder - who is the oldest "directly-known"
               | person? Maybe there's a better term for this. What I mean
               | is, of all of the currently-living people, who is the
               | person that one of them actually met who was born the
               | earliest?
        
               | ghghgfdfgh wrote:
               | If you think about it, there are about a couple of
               | hundred super-centenarians (110 or older) alive[1].
               | Surely at least one of them met a very old relative when
               | they were young - for example, when I was 9, I met a
               | great uncle who was 100 years old. Taking into account
               | life expectancy, if you assume at least one of them has
               | met someone 85 years older than them, that means this
               | oldest "directly known person" would have been born at
               | least 195 years ago (1829). Which means there's a good
               | chance someone alive has met someone born in the 1820's.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian#Inci
               | dence
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | > Maybe there's a better term for this.
               | 
               | Seems to be the rule used in _Coco_.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | > Funny how we're closer to the past than we think.
             | 
             | I really love this recording[0] from 1941 of a photographer
             | born in 1843, talking about the American West. It's one of
             | Youtube's many gems.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2ab5nv4Suc (video)
        
               | jackcosgrove wrote:
               | There's also this video interview of Bertrand Russell,
               | whose grandfather met Napoleon as a young member of
               | Parliament.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/4OXtO92x5KA
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | My grandpa's mother worked as a servant in a castle that I
             | only know as a burned-out ruin and my grandpa fought in
             | Stalingrad as a teenager. Unfathomable
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | In the line I've been able (most just showed up in the New
           | World from somewhere or other...) to trace back to 7
           | generations, it was a little less, but they were in the
           | colonies before the US was a thing, so more than 35, less
           | than 40 years per generation?
           | 
           | My wife can go back 7 as well, and her family has also tended
           | towards high parental investment in offspring; next time I'm
           | in the cellar I'll have to check but I'd easily believe
           | they'd also be on the longer side.
           | 
           | (NB. age matching is a post-WWI thing. I believe the pre-WWI
           | ideal was mid-30's men* marrying early-20's women, which
           | seems to have been inherited from Aristotle's recommendation
           | for 30 year olds to marry 15 year olds)
           | 
           | * Stefan Zweig has a chapter on how this gap influenced porn
           | in the Austro-Hungarian Empire -- not that anyone in this
           | august assemblage might wonder how the Viennese equivalent of
           | OnlyFans worked.
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | I do get frustrated when I hear people saying negative or
             | unfounded things about couples with relatively small age
             | gaps 7-15 years. It's the norm, not the exception.
             | 
             | And I say that as someone who has only dated people my own
             | age.
        
               | rdlw wrote:
               | Many things were historical norms, with current practices
               | being the exception.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | I am shocked, shocked that Josephine Mutzenbacher didn't
             | reflect reality
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | Wait, given the age differences described here, the book
               | very much reflected reality, no?
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | No, what I took away from Zweig is that 19 yo men were
               | very much interested in 19 yo women, but (although some
               | were for rent) they couldn't successfully date them due
               | to competition from men "of substance".
               | 
               | EDIT: hmm, was it really a change in mores, or did WWI
               | just kill off enough 20-40 yos to reset this dynamic?
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | Isn't that how it was in the Mutzenbacher as well? I
               | mostly recall her having sex with much older men even
               | before she enters prostitution
               | 
               | I wonder how much this change was due to the modern idea
               | of romantic love taking over rather than older men
               | becoming unavailable
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | (it turns out my wife's family took more generations to get
             | back into the XVIII, so that line runs ~30 years per
             | generation)
        
         | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
         | I got fairly unlucky in the great grandparent department. My
         | grandmother had my mom at 15, and my mom had me at 19, and all
         | my great grandparents were already dead!
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | oh wow, talk about having the best conditions to have your
           | great grandparents around for quite a while, and still no
           | luck. at what age did they have your grandmother? i am sorry
           | they had to leave so early.
        
             | hackable_sand wrote:
             | Those sound like awful conditions.
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | My grandmother was the 2nd youngest of 9 sisters, so they
             | weren't that young when they had her, but I don't know the
             | exact age. Her dad killed himself when she was a young
             | child, alcoholism and war trauma among other things, and
             | her mom passed from some illness.
        
         | humansareok1 wrote:
         | Conversely even people who start young don't necessarily end up
         | having living great grandparents let alone grandparents. My
         | parents were both the youngest of 6 and 7 kids so my
         | grandparents who started having kids in their early 20s had
         | already passed or were quite old by the time I was born.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | The economic situation of your mom having a great career is not
         | the same as the economic situation of today; appeal to her hard
         | work considered. People cannot afford to have kids like they
         | used to. And yes, the older grandparents make this much worse
         | because they're now a costly liability rather than a useful
         | child watcher.
         | 
         | I find the idea that people haven't considered downsides of
         | waiting to have kids to be grating personally
        
           | throwway120385 wrote:
           | > I find the idea that people haven't considered downsides of
           | waiting to have kids to be grating personally
           | 
           | Why do you care about what other people do? It's not harming
           | you.
        
             | djur wrote:
             | Why does anyone care about anyone else's opinions? I think
             | it's pretty reasonable to take issue with others assuming
             | that you made a particular decision because you hadn't
             | fully thought through the consequences. Do you like having
             | people second-guess your decisions, or does it annoy you?
        
             | acover wrote:
             | I think being judged feels bad. If someone thinks you
             | haven't considered the obvious it feels pretty insulting.
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | Publicly asserting incorrect reasons why people do things
             | is in fact harmful due the social dialogue it creates.
        
         | xico wrote:
         | One of the (maybe more) obvious downside being the increase in
         | mutations this brings, in the order of 1 full generation of
         | mutations for every decade the fathers are older for instance.
         | There are plenty of studies on these issues, notably paternal
         | age genetic disorders and "selfish genes", as well as increase
         | of autism, schizophrenia, mendelian disorders, ....
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001502822...
        
           | ralusek wrote:
           | Probably a good thing to speed up the evolutionary landscape
           | during these rapidly changing times.
        
             | seanhunter wrote:
             | It would not speed up evolution at all.
             | 
             | I remember seeing a talk by Steve Jones[1] where someone
             | asked a question like this and he said the human species
             | has basically not evolved at all for I forget how long he
             | said but it was at least hundreds of thousands of years. He
             | said specifically if you took the children of someone like
             | this dude[2] and put them in a modern school system they
             | would not perform noticeably differently in any way from a
             | modern child as long as they had decent food etc all the
             | other benefits of modern society.
             | 
             | [1] https://profiles.ucl.ac.uk/7056 (emeritus professor of
             | human genetics and evolution at university college London
             | and the author of a fantastic book on the subject called
             | "In the Blood")
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tzi
        
           | Rury wrote:
           | Increased mutations/mutation rate is not necessarily a
           | downside. Mutations aren't inherently bad, they can be
           | beneficial, and the vast majority actually have no effect
           | whatsoever, as the majority of our DNA is never used. But yes
           | increased mutations means increased chances of bad mutations
           | happening even if it also means increased chances of good
           | mutations happening. Anyhow, it may put evolutionary pressure
           | for longer lifespans. Studies involving fruit flies, and
           | selective breeding them as old as possible for successive
           | generations, show that can be the case. And other studies
           | involving natural selection show that high mutation rates are
           | a good thing (ie they help species survive), when
           | environmental change is high (but high mutation rates are
           | detrimental if the environment remains stable).
        
         | Merad wrote:
         | It's not just great grandparents, but the family calculus on
         | grandparents changes significantly as well. If my parents were
         | 35 when I was born, and I don't have children until 35, my
         | parents are 70. With a life expectancy of 80, my children never
         | really get a chance to know my parents. Whereas if each
         | generation is having children at age 25, my children will
         | likely be able to know their grandparents for 30 years.
         | 
         | I have no idea if it's good or bad, but it's interesting to
         | think about. I do have to wonder if it affects how younger
         | people perceive the past, since they have less of a direct
         | connection to the past.
        
           | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
           | Its bad. Ofc course its bad to have a smaller support
           | network.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | Support networks are not necessarily limited to blood
             | relatives.
             | 
             | (in particular, I was never within 5 hours of gp or ggp
             | until my teens, and born multiple TZ away. then again, I'm
             | in the "come home before it gets dark" generation; ymmv)
        
               | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
               | No but its nice
               | 
               | We have cheap daycare, maternity leave etc etc here in
               | Sweden but having some another dropoff for the kids is
               | still nice for parents
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | I realised last year that I'd reached the age (48) that my
           | mums dad was when I was born. I remember him "always" being
           | "old", but I also know that I have memories of him from
           | before he turned 55 (he took early retirement around then,
           | and I remember clearly the discussions about what would
           | happen to his workplace that led up to the offer of taking
           | early retirement). He lived another 32 years after that, and
           | all of my grandparents were young enough through most of my
           | childhood and teens that not only were they around but they
           | had the energy to have us stay for whole weeks during the
           | holidays and take us all kinds of places...
           | 
           | Meanwhile my son, at 14, has only one living grandparent, and
           | it does feel weird.
        
           | mgkimsal wrote:
           | My mom's parents were relatively old when they had her, and
           | my dad's parents were relatively young when they had him. I
           | had a set of 'old' grandparents, and 'young' grandparents.
           | 
           | My mom's parents were gone by the time I was 24 - I didn't
           | really ever get a chance to interact with them as an adult.
           | My dad's father passed away when I was 39, but I had many
           | visits with them as an adult while he and my grandmother were
           | still pretty active. My grandmother is now 94 and not in
           | great health, but still with us, still mentally there. When I
           | was in 5th grade, they came to 'grandparents day' at my
           | school, and she won 'youngest grandmother', but wouldn't come
           | up on stage to accept the award! ;)
        
         | mrbgty wrote:
         | Good points to think about. One I consider is that traditions
         | and family roots are often good for people to feel connected
         | and find meaning although traditions should be questioned from
         | time to time.
         | 
         | I think having family members of varying ages alive at the same
         | time does help people feel connected, safe, and confident in
         | having meaning and purpose. (Not that people can't have those
         | things otherwise, it's just without that support)
        
         | Afton wrote:
         | The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s,
         | completely incompetent to be able to raise a child. I'll leave
         | it to my children on how it turned out in my 30s. Generally I'd
         | expect older adults to have done a lot more maturing and
         | increased ability to emotionally regulate, which is a really
         | critical ability when dealing with the 4th day of 3 hours of
         | sleep and a colicky baby (for example).
         | 
         | Also no point. But honestly, if you want people to have kids
         | earlier, you need to make them think that their life won't be
         | bleak if they do.
        
           | myko wrote:
           | I am so glad I waited until my late 30s to have a kid. It
           | sucks not being as physically capable as I would've been, but
           | being calmer and more understanding I think is a big help in
           | child rearing.
        
           | jwells89 wrote:
           | Not a parent, but I feel the same about myself. Having a kid
           | at 22 would've been a mess to say the least. Looking back at
           | that age halfway through my 30s, at that point I wasn't much
           | more than an overgrown 16 year old that could legally walk
           | into a bar who wouldn't get his head screwed on quite right
           | for another 6 years or so at minimum.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | I think a potential problem (depending on ones point of
             | view) is that when parents wait till they are responsible
             | they tend to have one, maybe two kids, which is below
             | replacement rate. When coupled with things like costs, you
             | end up with a rapidly shrinking population.
        
               | jwells89 wrote:
               | Cost and support networks are both big factors here.
               | 30-somethings are probably more likely to have
               | replacement rate or more if it's affordable to do so and
               | there's family/friends around to lend a hand, but few
               | enjoy such circumstances.
               | 
               | Things like remote work could've helped here, allowing
               | couples to live near family instead of wherever the best
               | employment prospects exist currently, but the RTO push
               | prevented that.
        
               | tuatoru wrote:
               | The (lack of) social prestige for pregnancy and
               | motherhood among UMC women is a bigger factor. Women have
               | been indoctrinated to place career first and only.
               | 
               | Try saying "soccer mom" with an admiring tone instead of
               | a sneer if you want to understand this.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Is it possible women could want financial independence
               | without being indoctrinated?
               | 
               | Or are they incapable of desiring power over their own
               | lives, perhaps unlike men?
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Of course a lot of people would like financial
               | independence. Young working women (and men) of today
               | normally have almost no financial independence, because
               | they are indebted or renters. They have to work a salary
               | job or be out on the streets.
               | 
               | A stay at home mother in the past with a part time job
               | had much more financial independence together with her
               | husband than most working young people have today, even
               | though they get fancy titles now.
               | 
               | Basically the current elderly generation used
               | indoctrination to turn their children into serfs in some
               | kind of foolish attempt to end humanity.
               | 
               | Also to remember is that traditionally in most cultures,
               | the wife in the family controlled the household's
               | finances.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > Young working women (and men) of today normally have
               | almost no financial independence,
               | 
               | A greater proportion of women today have more financial
               | independence than they have ever had in the past.
               | 
               | > A stay at home mother in the past with a part time job
               | had much more financial independence together with her
               | husband
               | 
               | This is financial dependence, not independence.
               | 
               | > Basically the current elderly generation used
               | indoctrination to turn their children into serfs in some
               | kind of foolish attempt to end humanity.
               | 
               | Nonsense. I imagine it is pretty insulting for a woman to
               | read that they could only be capable of wanting control
               | of their own lives if they were fooled into it.
               | 
               | > Also to remember is that traditionally in most
               | cultures, the wife in the family controlled the
               | household's finances.
               | 
               | Also nonsense. In almost every culture, for almost all of
               | time, women did not have power over the family's assets,
               | much less the ability to earn enough to power a family.
               | They were and are literally married off because they were
               | liabilities. Inheritances passed down to sons instead of
               | daughters. And umpteen other examples.
               | 
               | This is ignoring that even with legal/social mechanisms
               | that provide women equal access to power as men, biology
               | throws them a curveball every month with the effects of
               | menstruation cycles and the effects and risks of
               | pregnancy/childbirth.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | > This is financial dependence, not independence.
               | 
               | Do you really think that somebody who owns their own
               | house and has supplementary income is less independent
               | than somebody who works full time and owns nothing? The
               | first has the option to stop working, the second will be
               | out on the streets if they do.
               | 
               | > Nonsense. I imagine it is pretty insulting for a woman
               | to read that they could only be capable of wanting
               | control of their own lives if they were fooled into it.
               | 
               | Both women and men, and yes, the indoctrination is
               | massive to convince the young generations that they want
               | to work full time at an extremely elevated productivity
               | and still not afford to own their homes to have families.
               | 
               | > Also nonsense. In almost every culture, for almost all
               | of time, women did not have power over the family's
               | assets, much less the ability to earn enough to power a
               | family.
               | 
               | Then you are ignorant of history regarding this, which is
               | your problem and not mine. I trust that you will deny
               | this even if you read about it and find out. Just say
               | "Nonsense!" and shut it out.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | We are simply living in different realities. In mine,
               | women only (relatively) recently obtained the right to
               | vote, and have legal systems that try to prevent
               | discrimination against them in the labor market. And this
               | is not even worldwide.
               | 
               | In the world I live in, many or most women are still
               | contending with uneven workloads in the home:
               | 
               | https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/real-reason-south-
               | koreans...
               | 
               | >and grueling workplace norms that are inhospitable to
               | family life, especially for women, who are still expected
               | to do the bulk of housework and child care.
               | 
               | >Do you really think that somebody who owns their own
               | house and has supplementary income is less independent
               | than somebody who works full time and owns nothing? The
               | first has the option to stop working, the second will be
               | out on the streets if they do.
               | 
               | False dichotomies, and also most women did not own their
               | own house outright and have supplementary income. Either
               | in laws own it, or they had mortgages and had to work
               | outside the home, or they were expected to do all the
               | housework. There was no option to stop working (housework
               | is work).
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | I think we are living in different realities yes. And
               | also, none of us are living in the past to really know
               | how things were. We can not rely too much on the
               | testimony from the elderly generation, because they are
               | known liars and cheats.
               | 
               | But what we can do is try to look at things today in the
               | most logical way possible. Why should young men and women
               | work hard and be highly productive at their careers? For
               | financial independence and freedom says you and others,
               | and that makes it worth foregoing having families. But
               | the fact is that young people are more broke than ever.
               | They are working hard and are highly productive, but all
               | their productivity is eaten by taxes, profits and land
               | rent (either outright rent or a mortgage). They didn't
               | get the financial independence they were promised. So
               | they've sacrificed everything and become erased from
               | history and from the genome in exchange for almost
               | nothing. To the benefit of other people who are reaping
               | all their productivity, not least the elderly generation.
               | 
               | Why would somebody do that voluntarily to themselves?
               | What sane person would forego taking care of their own
               | family, people who love them, to instead sacrifice their
               | life to take care of shareholders, political rulers and
               | unrelated beneficiaries of their labour. All of them who
               | are at best completely indifferent to the welfare of
               | young workers who are supporting them.
               | 
               | It takes some indoctrination for that, most importantly
               | schooling, which indoctrinates children to stay locked in
               | a place for 8 hours a day, five days a week, and put
               | obedience to authority as the most important thing in
               | life.
               | 
               | > Either in laws own it
               | 
               | Those in-laws didn't live forever, and I think this is
               | something crucial to the whole issue that the article
               | brings up.
               | 
               | > or they were expected to do all the housework.
               | 
               | If you limit the definition of "housework" to anything
               | the woman is expected to do and nothing the man is
               | expected to do, I guess.
        
               | arkey wrote:
               | Independence is cool and all that, but I'd rather go with
               | the teamwork of marriage and family.
               | 
               | Power over their own lives... well, I'd say both men and
               | women give it up in marriage, at least in a functioning,
               | idealistic one.
               | 
               | If you want absolute power over your own life, and your
               | goal in life is financial independence, that's okay, but
               | maybe marriage and family is not for you.
        
               | havblue wrote:
               | You can simply ask whether women really are financially
               | independent today: You have student debt, mortgage costs,
               | credit cards etc on one hand and the necessity of keeping
               | that job once you're "independent" of your family and
               | significant other on the other hand. How independent are
               | you if you're paycheck to paycheck?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > How independent are you if you're paycheck to paycheck?
               | 
               | This is a useless measure of independence in the context
               | of this discussion since it applies to men and women.
               | When discussing differences in genders, obviously we are
               | discussing one gender being able to achieve more
               | financial independence than the other due to
               | laws/customs/discrimination.
               | 
               | > You can simply ask whether women really are financially
               | independent today: You have student debt, mortgage costs,
               | credit cards etc on one hand and the necessity of keeping
               | that job once you're "independent" of your family and
               | significant other on the other hand.
               | 
               | Student debt is optional and highly variable, mortgage is
               | irrelevant in this discussion since it applies to men and
               | women, credit cards are also highly variable, and the job
               | thing was also irrelevant as pointed out above.
               | 
               | Also, note that 99% of women (and men) in 99% of the
               | world for 99% of history have never had or been in
               | families with enough wealth such that they did not have
               | to work. They simply worked for their own family, with no
               | explicit pay, and hoped they would get a sufficient spot
               | at the decision making table.
               | 
               | But all of that is irrelevant anyway. The question is
               | does my daughter have the same opportunities available to
               | her as my son? Or would she have to hope for having nice
               | in laws while my son could aim for the stars and secure a
               | high paying job?
        
               | tuatoru wrote:
               | It is possible to live well enough to raise children with
               | "a job", requiring high school or maybe two-year
               | technical college training, instead of a four year
               | college degree and postgraduate degree as is required for
               | "a career". A job with flexible hours.
               | 
               | Women have been indoctrinated (as have men) to see "a
               | career" as preferable.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | The sneer of "soccer mom" isn't that she's a mother busy
               | raising children. It's that she's too busy shuffling the
               | kids between enrichment activities to take the downtime
               | to be their mother. That and her children are her
               | personality.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | add that waiting longer also increases the replacement
               | rate.
        
               | gonzo41 wrote:
               | Don't worry, there's plenty of irresponsible people out
               | there still. And the planet is thankful for a bit of
               | steady decline in population.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | The planet doesn't care either way. The question is
               | what's best for the humans - and those things or beings
               | that humans value.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | the component that is getting lost in our culture, which in
             | other cultures is still more present is that grandparents
             | play an active role in helping the young parents to raise
             | their children. in chinese culture for example the young
             | couple moves in with the husbands parents, and so
             | grandparents are always around to give advice and help.
             | 
             | when our first was born we moved to live a few km from the
             | grandparents, and there was always someone nearby to help
             | and to show us how things are done.
             | 
             | oh, and going with the theme of the article, great-grandpa
             | from my wifes side was still around, but my son does not
             | remember him now.
             | 
             | and as my dad was the youngest of 7 kids, i just barely
             | remember his parents.
        
               | rodgerd wrote:
               | > the component that is getting lost in our culture,
               | which in other cultures is still more present is that
               | grandparents play an active role in helping the young
               | parents to raise their children. in chinese culture for
               | example the young couple moves in with the husbands
               | parents, and so grandparents are always around to give
               | advice and help.
               | 
               | That's great if the grandparents are good people. Not so
               | much if they aren't.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | This retort is true of literally everything involved in
               | raising kids.
               | 
               | Substitute "parents" "preschool teachers" "sports coach"
               | &c. for "grandparents" in the sentence and it's still
               | true for the domain for the children. It's true that with
               | grandparents you have a maximum of 4 to choose from, but
               | you might not have more than 4 preschools to choose from
               | either.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Arguably you can chose other teachers and coaches and
               | daycare
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | What about crappy parents?
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Exactly. That's the distinction. While you can chose
               | other people in most roles for your kids, you cannot pick
               | their grandparents.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | You have up to 4 grandparents to choose from (in the case
               | where all 4 are still living, but separated).
        
               | sublinear wrote:
               | The best part about being a mature parent is that you
               | have much more control over how you raise your kids. No
               | way in hell did I ever trust teachers, grandparents,
               | coaches, etc. over my actual parents.
               | 
               | My parents were in their 30s when I was born. Their
               | skepticism not only decoupled them from depending on
               | people they didn't trust, but their perspective rubbed
               | off on me and set me up for success. Older parents have
               | no problem showing their kids the reality of the world
               | early on.
               | 
               | Individualism is not a bad thing at all if only you could
               | convince all these people stuck in the past. This world
               | will fall apart if we don't focus on higher quality
               | parenting from the actual parents. Since long ago we've
               | been saying we don't want "kids raising kids". My parents
               | weren't the only ones thinking this way.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | The notion that parents have much to do with how kids
               | turn out is a myth: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/bl
               | og/blueprint/201809/par.... It's just something old white
               | guys said in the 1960s without support, like Jungian
               | archetypes and things like that. Somehow it's become part
               | of the unexamined truth of society.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > It's just something old white guys said in the 1960s
               | without support, like Jungian archetypes and things like
               | that.
               | 
               | It is that, but it's not just that; the concept is
               | attested farther back.
               | 
               | https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola#Disputed
               | 
               | > Give me the child for the first seven years and I will
               | give you the man.
               | 
               | If Voltaire invented it from whole cloth, that's still
               | the 18th century.
               | 
               | Though on your topic, Piaget is an amazing example of
               | someone just inventing a completely ridiculous theory,
               | doing experiments that fail to support it, and getting it
               | enshrined as wisdom anyway.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Oh man Piaget. Responsible for bad information on kids
               | for both Object permanence, and abstract reasoning.
               | 
               | His views on egocentrism at least seem not as obviously
               | wrong as those two; not sure what modern studies have to
               | say.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | Can confirm, have 3 kids. Parenting doesn't have much to
               | do with how kids turn out. The genetic factor is more
               | important. Not just genes of the two parents, but also
               | how they recombine and surface various traits. Best thing
               | to do is to let the kid discover who they want to be.
               | Observe and support their explorations.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Yeah, have 4 and 90% of my psychological strength is
               | spent in making them not do bad things like punch their
               | siblings in the face for looking the wrong way. I'm now
               | resigned to the Sun Tzu principle: if you cannot lose,
               | you'll win - just want to make sure I'm eliminating the
               | obviously losing paths and they'll need to walk the
               | successful paths themselves or I'll end up in an
               | institution.
        
               | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
               | I 100% disagree.
               | 
               | On the average it may be 100% right, but of you zoom in,
               | you will see a bunch of problems.
               | 
               | For example:
               | 
               | - kids turning out really poorly if they have bad
               | parenting. Magnitude matters too.
               | 
               | - I suspect the data is not capturing kids that literally
               | died (is the fentanyl crisis over? Are those kids
               | counted?)
               | 
               | - some parenting groups likely have lopsided outcomes (Ie
               | kids from yougest parents may turn out badly, while those
               | from older parents may not be impacted at all)
               | 
               | In conclusion. Outcomes are strongly tied to genetics up
               | to a breaking point, where if the "parenting" variable is
               | so deficient, things go bad, fast.
               | 
               | My contention is that parenting doesnt matter at all on
               | average, except that when it does, it's the main
               | determinant for outcome.
               | 
               | And further, i posit that this parenting variable is
               | increasingly worse over time.
        
               | circlefavshape wrote:
               | > It's just something old white guys said in the 1960s
               | without support
               | 
               | Oh please. You think the nature versus nurture argument
               | was invented in the 60s? You think that a pop psych
               | article from a behavioral geneticist is the last word in
               | the matter?
        
               | program_whiz wrote:
               | Sorry to nitpick this, but there is a subtle flaw in this
               | thinking. The main argument of the article is that our
               | experiences in the world (e.g. having a good teacher,
               | getting bullied, parenting, etc) don't account for much
               | difference in our personalities and genetically
               | determined proclivities in the long term. Although the
               | article says only half of personality / psych traits are
               | genetically determined, which is still substantial imo,
               | so the argument isn't strong enough to say "parents don't
               | matter" even by the arguments in the article.
               | 
               | >> Research shows that inherited DNA differences account
               | for about half of the differences for all psychological
               | traits -- including personality.
               | 
               | >> The notion that parents have much to do with how kids
               | turn out is a myth
               | 
               | This is a much broader claim that the evidence does not
               | support. Nourishment, physical activity, mental
               | development, emotional support, getting a good education,
               | avoiding the wrong paths, these are things that parents
               | facilitate that absolutely affect "how a kid turns out".
               | Sure, you can't force your kid to be enthusiastic about
               | sports if they aren't, but having good parents that
               | foster interests and development is a huge difference in
               | "how a kid turns out".
               | 
               | Are you asserting low-income and neglected children have
               | equal outcomes to those with stable households, access to
               | resources, and good parenting? I would say your statement
               | is a broad generalization unsupported by the flimsy
               | article you reference, and contradicted by all available
               | evidence. Just one small one:
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/fastfact.html
        
               | JamesBarney wrote:
               | Have you found any studies that show that shared
               | environment makes a "huge difference" on broadly how a
               | kid turns out? I haven't seen any.
               | 
               | And that cdc site isn't evidence. If you look through any
               | of those studies it's all correlational. So they have
               | literally 0 power to differentiate outcomes driven by
               | genetics vs shared environment.
        
               | arkey wrote:
               | > The notion that parents have much to do with how kids
               | turn out is a myth.
               | 
               | This is honestly fascinating. It's obviously not true,
               | just by taking into account the consequences of it being
               | actually true.
               | 
               | Am I missing something? The study says, at some point "We
               | would essentially be the same person if we had been
               | adopted at birth and raised in a different family.".
               | 
               | Are they limiting this to the genetic composition of a
               | person? It seems they refer to the character, behaviour,
               | overall identity... which to me sounds unbelievably
               | absurd.
               | 
               | I mean, being raised by a single mom vs. being raised by
               | an Army dad MUST introduce some differences, right? And
               | what about all the studies about the consequences of
               | father absence? Oh, all criminals were going to be
               | criminals regardless?
               | 
               | Come on.
        
               | JamesBarney wrote:
               | > "We would essentially be the same person if we had been
               | adopted at birth and raised in a different family.".
               | 
               | If you look at twins that are raised apart this is
               | freakishly true. Twins raised apart have outcomes that
               | are far closer than 2 unrelated kids raised together.
               | 
               | > And what about all the studies about the consequences
               | of father absence?
               | 
               | If you look at children with an absent father vs children
               | with a dead father you find that 80% of the effect
               | disappears in the second group. And that still doesn't
               | entirely eliminate the genetic component because genes
               | influence behavior that can lead to death. This strongly
               | suggests that sharing genes with a deadbeat dad is worse
               | for you than not being raised by a father.
        
               | arkey wrote:
               | > This strongly suggests that sharing genes with a
               | deadbeat dad is worse for you than not being raised by a
               | father.
               | 
               | I find that the implications of this being true are very
               | troubling.
               | 
               | Maybe you could attribute the outcomes to the difference
               | between your father abandoning you vs. your father
               | unfortunately passing away? I'm sure both cases would
               | have different effects on a person.
               | 
               | I have the hope that someone with a deadbeat dad being
               | adopted by a caring family will have a better prospect
               | than someone thrown into the system.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | > That's great if the grandparents are good people. Not
               | so much if they aren't.
               | 
               | This is specious. If they are particularly awful, their
               | kid probably won't want anything to do with them raising
               | his/her kids.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | you can't choose your parents obviously, but having
               | parents so bad that you don't want them in your life is
               | not the norm. you have my sympathies if that is your
               | experience.
               | 
               | for most people the problem is not that they don't want
               | their parents around, but that the parents don't feel
               | like helping as much as their kids would need it. and
               | here the culture makes a difference.
               | 
               | my wife was not her mothers favorite. girls in china were
               | always treated as secondary. and according to their
               | tradition we should have been living with my parents.
               | they favored their son and his wife in everything, and
               | yet they did what they could to help their daughter,
               | because that is simply what what grandparents in china do
               | regardless of how well they relate to each other.
               | 
               | but in our culture it's not, and whether grandparents are
               | willing to help varies a lot, and it depends on the
               | relationship to their kids
        
               | jethro_tell wrote:
               | Additionally, in generational cycles where you can
               | maintain or exceed your parent's class status without
               | moving away.
               | 
               | Whole swaths of the US don't have enough good jobs to
               | maintain a middle class lifestyle for kids of middle
               | class parents.
               | 
               | And parents are working longer as well, meaning that
               | overlap is less likely to happen.
               | 
               | I went to my grandparents every Wednesday. My mom just
               | retired, my kids are 12 and I didn't have kids until my
               | 30s.
               | 
               | There's so much about life that has changed the fabric of
               | families in the last few decades
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > in chinese culture for example the young couple moves
               | in with the husbands parents, and so grandparents are
               | always around to give advice and help.
               | 
               | Same for Indians. And 90% of Indian dramas are about
               | mother in laws butting heads with daughter in laws.
               | 
               | Obviously, a daughter in law that earns sufficient money
               | herself is not going to give up her agency, and many in
               | laws who are expecting the deference they had to give
               | their in laws when they were young are going to have
               | trouble meshing with the new power dynamic.
        
               | tuatoru wrote:
               | But only 20% of Indian women are in the workforce, due to
               | culture--family honor concerns.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It is due to those Indian women not having the
               | opportunity to earn money. If you look at American women
               | who are children of Indian immigrants, the rate is much
               | higher, because women have a far easier time obtaining
               | higher income jobs in the US (or UK/Aus/Can/other
               | developed countries).
               | 
               | But that is rapidly changing amongst the upper classes in
               | India too, almost everyone will support their daughter to
               | get as good of an education as they can and secure as
               | good income earning opportunities as they can.
        
               | tuatoru wrote:
               | Children of immigrants rapidly absorb the core culture of
               | their new country. Especially when in grants them greater
               | independence.
               | 
               | The upper classes in India are a rounding error, maybe
               | the population of Spain at most.
               | 
               | Edit: you are right that it's a trade-off. In Bangladesh
               | keeping women at home may mean starvation, so they are
               | grudgingly allowed to work.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | 28% of Indian students are enrolled in higher education.
               | The gender split is 52:48 in favor of males.[1] For the
               | US those numbers are 39% and 45:55 (more women than
               | men).[2] Since they're from different sources the
               | participation rates might not be directly comparable
               | _shrug_ but the gender stats should still be applicable.
               | 
               | At least going by that, there doesn't appear to be a
               | great deal of "lock your girls and women away" going on
               | over in India.
               | 
               | 1. https://opportunities-
               | insight.britishcouncil.org/news/news/i...
               | 
               | 2. https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/college-
               | enrollment-sta...
        
               | tuatoru wrote:
               | Sure, they go to college. Which makes the low labor force
               | participation rate even more of a tragedy for them and
               | the country.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > in chinese culture for example the young couple moves
               | in with the husbands parents, and so grandparents are
               | always around to give advice and help
               | 
               | That's a common mode. Another common mode in Chinese
               | culture is that the young couple lives separately from
               | their parents, and the child is raised by the
               | grandparents, rarely seeing its parents.
        
               | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
               | I thought you were going to say it for a minute there -
               | the cultural component that you speak of that I feel is
               | missing in our US culture during the younger years is
               | 'duty'
               | 
               | I was also a mess in my 20s and i had a lot of growing up
               | to do to prepare for kids. Yet. Even after kids, I didnt
               | really grow up quickly enough until kids forced the
               | issue.
               | 
               | Having kids and being responsible for someone else who is
               | solely deoendent on you to have a shot at decent life is
               | a monumental duty. I did not have this imprinted on me
               | and I can see why. Our values today are very different
               | from those of my parents and grandparents, and I think
               | that's the big difference.
               | 
               | Im not sure how we lost that as a culture. Maybe its bad
               | leaders (bill Clinton affair etc), loss of religion, loss
               | of community time due to diminished economic opportunity
               | locally (flyover states, most former industrial towns and
               | even cities), economic migration to large metros breaking
               | family ties, all certainly played a role.
               | 
               | it seems correct to say that duty was the slowly boiled
               | frog in the pan, and it looks increasingly hard for the
               | frog to jump out
        
               | everforward wrote:
               | > Maybe its bad leaders (bill Clinton affair etc
               | 
               | I would add to this the increasing speed and volume of
               | news. I don't know whether today's leaders are truly
               | worse so much as that were all just much more aware of
               | their failings than we were in the past.
               | 
               | There are no secrets these days.
               | 
               | I also think there's an aspect of societal propaganda
               | breaking down in the face of the internet. "Duty" is a
               | clearly artificial term, people are only bound to it so
               | far as they believe in it. Society has gotten less good
               | at convincing people to believe they have a duty.
               | 
               | We also have a lot of infighting between political and
               | cultural factions that ruins the sense of shared
               | obligation underpinning duty. It's hard to feel a duty to
               | someone Fox News or Reddit has been telling you to hate
               | your whole life.
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | I personally think it stems from a strong focus on
               | individualism in the western (and, increasingly, the
               | wider) world. We're all taught to prioritise our own
               | needs over those of others around us, and go it alone if
               | necessary to achieve that.
        
             | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
             | Yeah, same here. I don't think I was mature enough to have
             | a kid at 22, apart from the fact that I was still studying,
             | and when I started working I had low salary and needed to
             | work long hours to fight for job stability in a competitive
             | sector. However, it would likely have worked at 30, and
             | reading through all this makes me think that it would have
             | been better than waiting until 36 as I did.
             | 
             | Easier said (especially in retrospective) than done,
             | though.
        
             | ein0p wrote:
             | As someone who had his first kid at 23, you grow up real
             | quick once you become a parent. Moreover I doubt it's even
             | possible for a person to fully mature if they don't have
             | kids. Or to really understand their own parents for that
             | matter.
        
               | ddsf wrote:
               | I often see people settled into being more financially
               | responsible, and it's good. But not in term of
               | personality maturity.
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | I was 24 and still in college. This thread is full of
               | people saying "I was a mess" or "I wasn't mature enough".
               | 
               | When we found out we were pregnant, I was working at a
               | gas station, my off hours spent riding around in a truck
               | with my friends yelling things at people walking by on
               | the street for reactions. There's maturity and stability.
               | 
               | Now I'm "ahead" of many of those friends because I knew I
               | needed to hurry up and get things done. Didn't have time
               | to rage quit jobs. Didn't have time to sit around and
               | make less because it was easier.
               | 
               | So I agree with you. It tells me a lot about being
               | responsible and mature. Most won't until they have to,
               | and a kid has that effect.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > Moreover I doubt it's even possible for a person to
               | fully mature if they don't have kids.
               | 
               | This is my favorite of the lies parents tell, it's so
               | obviously nonsensical
        
               | ein0p wrote:
               | I take it you don't have kids.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | It's complicated. It's definitely true that we're less mature
           | in our 20s than we are in our 30s. But, also, maturity
           | doesn't just accumulate on us like growth rings. You can
           | easily be a completely immature thirty-something if you don't
           | have the kind of challenging life experiences that _cause_
           | maturity.
           | 
           | Probably the number one life experience that increases
           | maturity is _having kids_. If you 'd had kids younger, you
           | would have grown up faster too and earned some of the
           | maturity needed to raise them well earlier.
           | 
           | Of course, there's an obvious counter-argument that no one
           | should deliberately have children as a tool for their own
           | person growth. That's fair. But it's also reality than you
           | can never be fully prepared for any situation until you're in
           | it. Sometimes you just have to accept that live is one long
           | improv scene and do your best.
           | 
           | I'm not saying anyone should have kids early, or at all. But
           | I think there's pernicious, unhealthy meme in our culture
           | today that says kids deserve perfect parents and therefore no
           | one should have children until they're perfectly prepared,
           | but that's just an impossible bar.
        
             | BirAdam wrote:
             | A very close friend of mine was murdered at 18, his sister
             | was a year younger and she matured very quickly as a result
             | of this experience. She's now in her early 20s and you'd
             | assume she's 35 by her personality and view points.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | I wonder if you'd mind sharing some examples of her
               | viewpoints? It's not obvious to me what sort of maturity
               | a sibling murder would induce. She moved to the suburbs
               | already?
        
             | nyokodo wrote:
             | > no one should deliberately have children as a tool for
             | their own person growth
             | 
             | I'm not suggesting you're saying this, but there seems to
             | be an idea floating around that any motivation to have
             | children that incorporates your own good is evil. There is
             | absolutely nothing wrong with anticipating and desiring an
             | _ancillary_ benefit to having children or from any other
             | relationship for that matter. Yes, if it's your primary
             | goal then that is cold and inhuman since children have a
             | right to exist and be loved and cared for for their own
             | sake, and they and other people do not exist merely to sate
             | your desires. However, the fact that they also sate one's
             | good and ordered needs and desires and that those are part
             | of the equation of forming relationships and having
             | children is perfectly natural and an unavoidable human
             | experience across cultures and times.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | _> there seems to be an idea floating around that any
               | motivation to have children that incorporates your own
               | good is evil. _
               | 
               | This is a really good observation.
               | 
               | Yes, there's a whole toxic thread in today's culture that
               | if you are not 100% altruistic towards any dependent then
               | you must be an evil person who is traumatizing them. It
               | seems like there are a lot of people out there today who
               | believe that no one is good enough to deserve to have
               | kids or pets.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | > The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s,
           | completely incompetent to be able to raise a child.
           | 
           | You see, in a proper early childrearing situation, you would
           | be a) near your parents and inlaws ideally b) they would
           | share in the burden of child-rearing.
           | 
           | We had kids later in life (33-ish) and I think if I were to
           | do it again, I'd have moved quicker to having kids earlier
           | (waited 2 years to marry and 3 years before having first
           | kid).
           | 
           | More and more people are living closer to their parents -
           | which opens up this possibility.
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | A lot of this assumes so many things that I think people
             | who were born and raised in stable UMC (like most on HN)
             | take for granted.
             | 
             | Even if I lived close to the family I was born into, I
             | would never let them get near my children. The years of
             | neglect and child abuse are reason enough that they should
             | never see them - let alone be caregivers.
             | 
             | Similarly, you're assuming that your marriage would have
             | gone smoothly still and so would the childbearing if you
             | hadn't waited. I was with someone for five years and we
             | never got legally married. We talked a lot about kids and
             | marriage. I still felt like we had years to go before we
             | were ready for marriage and kids. We separated over
             | financial differences once it became clear they were never
             | going to resolve. Imagine we had ignored our intuitions and
             | married and had kids based on arbitrary deadlines? It would
             | have been terrible. The differences wouldn't have solved
             | themselves with marriage or kids - we would've gone
             | separate ways and both would experience truly insane
             | hardship due to such poor decisions.
             | 
             | Living near people who can take care of your kids sounds
             | lovely if you grew up where all the jobs are. Not uncommon
             | for many SV types here who grew up in Palo Alto and such
             | but it's farfetched for so many more.
             | 
             | We need better regulations to give better paid leave and
             | lower the cost of housing so I'm not homeless when my
             | spouse decides to stop working to take care of the kids.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | I'm not denying your experiences - I was reasoning using
               | my own. I did not have a typical upbringing - I'm felt
               | like an outsider and went to a different school for like
               | 7 years in a row.
               | 
               | Clearly your circumstances dictated your options.
               | Nowadays, in this truly oligarchic economy, most young
               | people simply don't feel they'll ever be able to afford a
               | home or family either (which is a massive regression).
               | Perhaps the future means - you raise your family in your
               | parents house (with their help)... if you trust your
               | parents.
               | 
               | Agreed about better support for families and housing.
        
               | JamesBarney wrote:
               | Housing affordability has little to do with an oligarchic
               | economy and everything to do with policy decisions we
               | made to make housing expensive.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > A lot of this assumes so many things that I think
               | people who were born and raised in stable UMC (like most
               | on HN) take for granted.
               | 
               | You don't have to be "UMC" to take those things for
               | granted. All those things are normal in the third world
               | village where my dad grew up.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Right, it's less about economic class, more about
               | cultural values.
        
           | crimsontech wrote:
           | I had my first daughter when I was 20 and grew up very
           | quickly, I can distinctly remember it hitting me like a bus
           | that I was now wholly responsible for a human.
           | 
           | She is an adult now and I couldn't be any prouder of all she
           | has achieved in life so far.
           | 
           | I also had two more kids in my 30s. It's harder when you are
           | older, but I'm financially better off so they can have things
           | I couldn't afford in my 20s. I do have more work
           | responsibilities but it's balanced by working from home so I
           | get to be a big part of their lives, taking them to school,
           | here when they get home, etc.
           | 
           | There are benefits either way, but I think if you are
           | committed to being a decent parent, having them younger has
           | more benefits in the long term. You get to be around for more
           | of lives too.
        
             | serf wrote:
             | >I can distinctly remember it hitting me like a bus that I
             | was now wholly responsible for a human.
             | 
             | the problem of course being that some individuals never hit
             | upon that realization -- and the statistics regarding the
             | matter make it look like that revelation is more likely to
             | come to an individual who is older, financially secure, and
             | mentally well.
             | 
             | > It's harder when you are older, but I'm financially
             | better off so they can have things I couldn't afford in my
             | 20s.
             | 
             | I'm a second child with after a large age-gap. My brother
             | was born when my mother was 16, I was born twenty years
             | later. My parents routinely told me how much harder it was
             | with my brother -- lack of cash and profession, the party
             | lifestyle that comes with youth and college-life, constant
             | moving for opportunity and cheaper housing, and an overall
             | lack of time to dedicate to the kid due to the instability
             | and struggle to keep afloat financially.
             | 
             | I was born at a time of great stability for them. They had
             | professions, they could make their own schedules. They had
             | time to participate in my schooling and extracurricular
             | stuff. I had good food, good toys, good clothing, and a
             | stable house. They let me voice my decisions because they
             | had the time and freedom to consider options other than
             | pure survival. I was told that I was the 'easy' one -- not
             | because of my personality but because "The 70s sucked.",
             | which is code for "We were young, poor, un-established and
             | struggling."
             | 
             | So, after the anecdote I feel compelled to ask : Why do you
             | think it is harder when you're older? You have more money,
             | you have the power of flexibility within your scheduling
             | that allows for participation in your childrens' growth and
             | development -- is it simply a 'strength of youth' kind of
             | thing?
             | 
             | I have no kids, I have no plans for them, so I ask just as
             | a curiosity. The opinion varies wildly from person to
             | person, and I think it's fascinating what kind of
             | 'diversity of parenting' exists.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | For one, grandkids. If I live as long as my dad, I'll
               | have 7 fewer years than he did with me and my wife and
               | son.
               | 
               | My family brings me great joy.
        
               | dgacmu wrote:
               | We had our first kid when I was about 37, and our second
               | when I was about 43.
               | 
               | The part that's harder is that particularly with #2, I'm
               | just a bit more tired, and he needs a lot of energy. It's
               | not drastic, but I notice it.
               | 
               | The part that's emotionally harder is that I'm sad I
               | won't be there when my kids are approximately my age. I'd
               | love to be around longer to help if they have kids, etc.,
               | but statistically, I don't think it's too likely. I lost
               | my own mom two years ago and that was very hard. Barring
               | some advances in health care, my kids are likely to lose
               | me in their 30s-40s as well. Losing a parent is never
               | easy, but I think it would be easier a little later. My
               | kids only have one grandparent left and I wish they still
               | had two.
               | 
               | The part that's easier is exactly what you note: Life is
               | pretty stable. We're financially sound. We've had years
               | of growth and therapy to learn to communicate well and
               | have a healthy relationship with each other and our kids.
               | We can afford to support our kids well, be that with high
               | quality daycare when they were young, or an emergency
               | mid-year school shift (that was interesting), or
               | medically, or whatnot.
               | 
               | Lots of tradeoffs. I plan to make the most of my time
               | with them while they're still young. There's no clear
               | answer on the balance other than doing one's best.
        
               | ulfw wrote:
               | This is exactly why I decided not to have kids. My mum
               | had me at 40. I lost my dad when I was 23 and my mum at
               | 44. I'm 47 now and it's frankly too late for me (I'm
               | male, so theoretically I could father some) to have
               | children now.
        
               | teaearlgraycold wrote:
               | I'm sure you're still a cool uncle and good influence to
               | the youngins.
        
               | ulfw wrote:
               | That's super sweet of you. Thank you. I do try my best.
        
               | nickd2001 wrote:
               | As someone who's had kids at a similar age to you, yeah
               | its not a nice thought not being around for them as long
               | as you'd like to be. Especially the thought of them
               | having lost their parents when still relatively young
               | (e:g in their 30s). Your life expectancy estimate sounds
               | possibly a little pessimistic to me. With modern
               | healthcare, barring bad luck, trying to live to 85-90
               | might be not a crazy ambition? That'd involve being
               | somewhat focused on not eating cr*p and trying to get a
               | decent amount of exercise, nothing crazy but just a
               | little bit of prioritisation. That's my approach anyway.
               | I wonder if in time older parents will be found to have
               | longer life expectancy because they have an extra
               | incentive to look after their health?
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > The part that's emotionally harder is that I'm sad I
               | won't be there when my kids are approximately my age. I'd
               | love to be around longer to help if they have kids, etc.,
               | but statistically, I don't think it's too likely.
               | 
               | This bothers me a lot, too (although I had my kids a
               | couple of years earlier than you). Not just the physical
               | presence, but also being physically and mentally fit when
               | they're adults. I'd like to do sports, travel with them,
               | help them move between apartments. I'd like to be
               | mentally on the same page, not an old grumpy fart not
               | understanding what they're thinking about. All of that
               | can be done, but it simply gets more difficult with a
               | larger age difference.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Another thing not yet mentioned is that it literally
               | becomes physically more difficult to have children as you
               | age. Female fertility starts to rapidly drop in their
               | thirties, and many will hit menopause in their 40s. The
               | exact age is somewhat random, and some women will even
               | enter menopause in their 30s.
               | 
               | Before I had children I thought it would be relatively
               | easy - that's why you use birth control after all. But
               | when you actually have children you learn things like at
               | best you're looking at, at best, a 10-30% probability per
               | month _if_ you hit the ~48 hour ovulation window just
               | perfectly. That doesn 't sound so bad - because a month
               | isn't such a long time, and ovulation is pretty
               | predictable. But when you start late each month matters,
               | and then if you want to actually have multiple children,
               | then you're already looking at a years long process.
               | 
               | And then add in that as you age, all sorts of birth
               | defects and disorders like Down Syndrome become _much_
               | more likely, and you can 't effectively test for them
               | until about halfway through the pregnancy. It's just not
               | a great idea to start late. I'd also add that for us to
               | have a sustainable population, everybody needs to be
               | having more than 2 children on average. This is going to
               | take a pretty substantial reshaping of society and
               | culture, or our society and culture will simply go
               | extinct.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > This is going to take a pretty substantial reshaping of
               | society and culture, or our society and culture will
               | simply go extinct.
               | 
               | It won't. You can't extrapolate the short-term recent
               | trend to centuries. In the past,
               | social/cultural/religious norms forced you to have
               | children even if you didn't really have a great desire
               | for them. This changed and now there will be selection
               | pressure on personality traits which desire children.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | I've been trying to convince my wife to have at least one
               | child, but I'm afraid it's too late already. She's 43.
               | 
               | You've just made me think it would be a bad idea anyway
               | at this point :(.
               | 
               | Oh well, at least I have many nieces.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I think it's more like start early > start late > start
               | never. There's more hurdles, and less chance of success -
               | but I definitely wouldn't say it's a bad idea. The worst
               | that happens is nothing happens. I sincerely hope you two
               | at least try. Good luck.
        
               | erispoe wrote:
               | It seems like she just doesn't want to have kids.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | In a kinda similar boat, though less "trying to convince"
               | and more "trying to decide if we want a kid". (Because
               | really, the boat for multiple kids for us has sailed.) My
               | wife's five years younger, but we only met three years
               | ago, so it feels like we've been speed-running our
               | relationship while simultaneously dealing with life and
               | career stuff.
               | 
               | I live across the country from my nephew, but if I end up
               | not having kids, he can look forward to notably more
               | visits and funtime with the uncle.
        
               | jwalton wrote:
               | I thought about replying with something exactly like
               | this, but generally this sentiment gets downvoted to
               | oblivion.
               | 
               | I'll add that we waited longer than we should have, and
               | while it's hard to conclusively say we would have had an
               | easier time earlier, we ended up spending hundreds of
               | thousands in fertility treatments.
               | 
               | You always think you have more time, but as they say
               | "it's later than you think."
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | > the problem of course being that some individuals never
               | hit upon that realization -- and the statistics regarding
               | the matter make it look like that revelation is more
               | likely to come to an individual who is older, financially
               | secure, and mentally well.
               | 
               | For some it is really _never_.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | Do you mind sharing how your brother and you turned out
               | in terms of career, family, and general life happiness?
               | Sorry for an overly personal question, but I'm very
               | curious as a parent myself with my own theories about the
               | craft.
        
           | bgroat wrote:
           | Everyone's life is completely different, and their choices
           | are their own. It seems you made the right choice for
           | yourself, and I hope your kids agree.
           | 
           | I will say though, I think there's a chicken and egg element
           | in this line of thinking.
           | 
           | A part of my thinks that being childless in twenties provides
           | space that facilitates being a basket-case.
           | 
           | I think that having a child immediately makes most people at
           | least 50% more responsible, and 85%+ within a year.
           | 
           | Again, there's a huge range here for people who: - Never get
           | better - Their 85%+ still isn't really responsible enough.
           | 
           | Unsolicited 2 cents from a guy who had a kid in his twenties
        
             | Piskvorrr wrote:
             | To borrow terms from RFC 2119, "having a child makes people
             | more responsible" is a SHOULD, but statistically, turns out
             | to be a MAY. (#survivorBias: people are likely to
             | acknowledge this, if they did turn out to actually be more
             | responsible - "turned out GREAT for ME", emphasis added.
             | The other case, not so much.)
             | 
             | However, I feel like the age of a parent is a factor, sure
             | - but it's not an overwhelming factor...
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | Emotional maturity is important, but there's also financial
           | readiness.
           | 
           | People don't have extended families and villages to be
           | nannies-on-demand anymore, so older parents have a lot more
           | financial resources to raise kids and more likely to give the
           | kid a comfortable life.
           | 
           | Especially when housing prices have gone up much faster than
           | salaries in the past 30 years, and that is reflected not only
           | in one's own mortgage/rent but also that you have to
           | indirectly pay the rent increases of every Chipotle worker
           | you interact with.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | I think the optimal strategy depends partly on your genes.
           | Challenging kids seem to run in families, and it's probably
           | easier to succeed as a very young parent if your kids are
           | naturally the quiet & obedient sort.
           | 
           | It's not politically correct, but we all know a few little
           | hellions, and they are obviously difficult to parent.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s,
           | completely incompetent to be able to raise a child.
           | 
           | How common is it that people are incompetent to raise kids in
           | their 20s, versus people who may not presently have
           | everything together because nobody expects anything from or
           | depends on them?
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | Great point. Most people are perfectly capable of raising
             | to the occasion, but while there's no occasion they just
             | stay in the comfort of their responsibility-free lives... I
             | say, enjoy it while it lasts!
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Interesting how until recently people in their early 20s were
           | perfectly capable of raising children, but today they're not.
        
             | pooper wrote:
             | They just didn't know any better. The whole idea that
             | everyone has to have children is frankly asinine. I want
             | people to have fewer children. I want fewer people to have
             | children. I want nobody to have more than two children.
             | 
             | The whole idea that population must grow and keep growing
             | is silly. It is ok for the population to shrink a little.
        
               | mycologos wrote:
               | > I want nobody to have more than two children.
               | 
               | > It is ok for the population to shrink a little.
               | 
               | The first idea is way more extreme than the second idea.
        
               | yaomtc wrote:
               | They didn't say "Nobody should be allowed to have more
               | than two children". They simply have an opinion that
               | people shouldn't, purposefully, have more than two
               | children. Seems reasonable to me.
        
               | pooper wrote:
               | Yes, thank you. I'm not Mao. People should choose to have
               | either no children Or ideally one or two children And not
               | no children.
               | 
               | Ideally, we as a society should support people who choose
               | to have one or two children, prioritizing these families
               | over people who have half a dozen or more children. But
               | that's because in my opinion people who have dozens of
               | children have something wrong in their heads. If you
               | choose to have a dozen children, you better be able to
               | afford to raise them all on your own dime.
               | 
               | That being said, I really dislike means testing of any
               | kind so I'd be ok with a social safety net for the wackos
               | and their unfortunate children.
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | The way the trend is going, the population is going to
               | shrink. South Korea is already down to 0.84 (2.1 means
               | population stays the same).
        
               | pooper wrote:
               | That is good and I'm all for it but a problem is now is
               | that fundamentalists still have a lot of children and at
               | some point, they will have too much political power.
        
             | mycologos wrote:
             | A high school education doesn't go as far as it used to,
             | women have more life paths that don't involve being a stay-
             | at-home mom, houses are harder to come by, average age at
             | first marriage is almost a decade higher than it was in the
             | 50s ... notable, sure, but interesting, I dunno.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | It used to be that the average person at 25 already had
             | worked a full-time job for 5-7 years. Now a college
             | education is much more important and at 25 many haven't had
             | a full-time job at all yet and in a way haven't been
             | exposed to the real world. I sometimes think about Robert
             | M. Pirsig's point that young people should work and then
             | get further education to see better where the value comes
             | from. I do wonder if that would push children even further
             | back though.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | I don't think anyone really thinks that. The vast majority
             | of people in their 20s are perfectly _capable_ of raising
             | children, it's just not _desirable_.
             | 
             | I don't think it's a bad thing (why not spend your 20s
             | exploring?) but it's also easily explained by financial
             | burdens that didn't used to exist. Housing is now very
             | expensive, can you blame people waiting until they have the
             | right size home before they have kids?
        
             | B-Con wrote:
             | There were a lot of incompetent parents, but they pushed
             | ahead blindly.
             | 
             | Today can recognize when they'd bee a pie parent and choose
             | not to do it anyway.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | True. Though until recently, children were usually allowed
             | some adult-level duties and responsibilities before their
             | early 20s, so they _could_ actually grow up. My mother did
             | all the cooking for a family of 6, on a wood stove, before
             | she was 12 years old. In an era (and economic
             | circumstances) when  "we need more bread" meant "check that
             | there is enough flour in the bin, and get some water from
             | the well...".
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | The standards of what's "acceptable parenting" shot up
             | greatly in the past decades. In the 60s, you were a great
             | father if you passed out drunk only sometimes, didn't beat
             | your kids too much and brought enough income to feed/house
             | the family.
             | 
             | My childhood was all about spending the whole day outside
             | roaming the streets with very little involvement from my
             | parents. I didn't have any after-school (organized)
             | activities, and I don't remember a single time that my
             | father would drive me anywhere just because I needed it.
             | That was all just normal, but today might get social
             | services called on you.
        
           | samtheprogram wrote:
           | I think a lot of these "20s" lessons and better emotional
           | regulation you learn before the child is old enough to
           | remember, i.e. by your late twenties.
           | 
           | Although, I think going through that learning process +
           | raising a baby + recently newly wed is a contributing factor
           | to divorce.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | >The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s,
           | completely incompetent to be able to raise a child. ...
           | Generally I'd expect older adults to have done a lot more
           | maturing and increased ability to emotionally regulate,...
           | 
           | This is exactly why I don't think anyone should have children
           | until they're at least 50 years old, and better yet 75-100.
           | We just need to solve this "aging" disease problem first.
           | 20-somethings just aren't emotionally mature enough to be
           | good parents.
        
             | rglullis wrote:
             | And somehow we've done it through hundreds of generations.
             | 
             | > just need to solve this "aging" disease.
             | 
             | Oh, please stop. This is the rhetoric of stunted men with
             | Peter Pan syndrome. If you are too scared to face this type
             | of responsibility, plenty of other men rose to the occasion
             | just fine.
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | >If you are too scared to face this type of
               | responsibility, plenty of other men rose to the occasion
               | just fine.
               | 
               | According to the most recent fertility statistics,
               | they're not.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | You are trying to make a point against old values using
               | "most recent statistics". Do you realize how illogical
               | this is?
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | You seem to not be living in the real world, instead
               | pining for "old values" which obviously not many people
               | still live by.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Your "solution" to the problem that adults now are
               | claiming to be unable to become parents is, literally,
               | "cure aging".
               | 
               | Mine is "accept that you can not do it on your own and
               | have them at a age where _your parents can still help
               | you_. "
               | 
               | The fact that people are forgetting these "old values" is
               | what is bringing to this unsustainable state, and instead
               | of accepting the reality of our limited lifespans and
               | that people have managed to start having kids in the
               | early 20's (or before that) for centuries just fine, you
               | want to double down on the idea that "no one should have
               | kids before their 50s"?
               | 
               | Who is "not living in the real world"?
        
               | shiroiushi wrote:
               | >Mine is "accept that you can not do it on your own and
               | have them at a age where your parents can still help
               | you."
               | 
               | If people wanted to do that, they would. They obviously
               | don't want to do that, for various reasons. What's your
               | solution now, genius?
               | 
               | >Who is "not living in the real world"?
               | 
               | You, because you're the one telling people to go back to
               | the "good old days" and then shaking his fist because
               | they aren't.
               | 
               | If people had listened to people like you throughout
               | human history, we'd still be living in caves.
        
             | rpcope1 wrote:
             | Is this sarcasm or a joke? I honestly can't tell, but I
             | hope it is.
        
               | Tutitk wrote:
               | Suggesting people to have child in their 20ties, to avoid
               | health problems, is sexist and not based in reality. This
               | is just extrapolation of this trend.
               | 
               | People can totally freeze relevant body parts, and have
               | child in their 70ties. Saying anything else would be
               | sexist! Natural selection in action...
        
           | quantified wrote:
           | Few are really prepared to have kids, until they have their
           | second kid. Everyone I know who had kids shortly after
           | college (which skews the parents a bit economically, I know,
           | but not necessarily emotionally or in maturity) had great
           | family lives and outcomes.
        
           | kingkawn wrote:
           | It is arguable that the increased emotional regulation of
           | older parents is responsible for the higher incidence of adhd
           | as the kids have to fill the emotional void
        
           | navane wrote:
           | I'm sure you could handle nights with little sleep fine in
           | your early twenties. Being up all night. Dealing with
           | childish drama. Vomit.
        
         | angarg12 wrote:
         | The wording here is a bit odd, almost like blaming people for
         | delaying childbearing. The world is complicated and a number of
         | factors have produced this outcome in the developed world.
         | 
         | My parents were factory workers and they encouraged me to study
         | a university degree as a sure way to a successful career. I
         | finished my degree well into my 20s, but then the economic
         | collapse of 2008 happened and I spent several years living
         | paycheck to paycheck, lucky me who at least had a job.
         | 
         | In my late 20s I finally broke from economic stagnation by
         | moving abroad. Then I spent the next 12 years moving countries
         | every 2-3 years, which isn't good for stability. In fact I
         | didn't meet who would become my wife until my mid 30s.
         | 
         | Now I approach 40 and have a good paying job in tech. However
         | I'm in the US on a non-immigrant visa and my company has done
         | waves of layoffs that I luckily survived. We are seriously
         | considering having a child, but the prospects don't look great.
         | Everything else aside, we don't really know anyone or have a
         | support network here.
         | 
         | I know most of this is moaning and if we "really wanted" we
         | could make it work. But it doesn't discount the fact that it's
         | easier to start a family for someone with a stable job with a
         | support network.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | I don't blame people, just noting that at least in my own
           | youth all I heard were reasons to wait.
           | 
           | Good luck! Funny enough my wife and I are from the US and we
           | waited until we knew our kids would have EU citizenship
           | before having them. And raising kids without a support
           | network sucks, I can't pretend otherwise.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "But it doesn't discount the fact that it's easier to start a
           | family for someone with a stable job with a support network."
           | 
           | Definitely. Still, sometimes you have to take risks, as you
           | are not getting younger. Maybe moving again somewhere, where
           | you could have a support network, even though pay is lower,
           | might be an option?
           | 
           | We had grandparents around, that definitely helped. No idea,
           | what other people do without that. If both parents get sick,
           | the child still needs lots of care .. and you don't want some
           | stranger to take care of your baby.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | > But it doesn't discount the fact that it's easier to start
           | a family for someone with a stable job with a support
           | network.
           | 
           | It is easier, but people have been having kids in all sorts
           | of various situations for, well, as long as the human race
           | has been around.
           | 
           | Kids are way more resilient than we think.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | The kids will stay alive, but they would certainly prefer
             | stability, and their parents would've just as much loved to
             | give their children a better life. For most of human
             | history the parents didn't really have much control over
             | improving their circumstances, nor did they have effective
             | means of birth control, so they just had kids whenever. I
             | don't think it's reasonable to just put that aside as "kids
             | are way more resilient".
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | It's not that it has gotten harder to have kids, but that
           | people come to expect and want to provide more.
           | 
           | I had a perfectly decent living standard growing up, but I
           | also remember very clearly in retrospect the economic
           | uncertainty and the things my parents did to save money, and
           | no uncertainty I've faced has been anywhere near that. Of
           | course it's not like that for everyone, but overall, living
           | standards are up massively, yet fertility rates are down, and
           | the two are firmly correlated.
           | 
           | If I were to budget like my parents did, I could afford many
           | kids. But I don't want to budget like that. Not because I
           | resent how we had it, but because I don't want to go back to
           | that just for the sake of having lots of kids.
        
             | dalyons wrote:
             | But it has gotten harder in some important ways, housing
             | costs as a % of median income have risen by multiples since
             | then. Shelter being thing that probably makes people feel
             | the most insecure
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Housing costs have increased as much as they have because
               | people can afford to bid them up because _other things_
               | do not take up as much of income.
        
               | zbrozek wrote:
               | Those 'other things' are generally more optional than
               | shelter, so you'll bid up shelter until you get it while
               | sacrificing those other things. Inelastic demand and
               | inelastic supply is a bad combo.
               | 
               | We see affordability and population growth in places that
               | allow housing.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | We don't see population growth without immigration
               | _anywhere_ but third world countries any more, and
               | consistently dropping there too as living standards
               | _increase_.
               | 
               | While I agree it's a bad combo and could be better,
               | there's nothing to support any notion that cheaper
               | housing will be enough to increase fertility rates.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | I wonder if other parents waiting till they can offer the
             | kids more creates pressure. Not only on the parents but the
             | kids as well. I frequently couldn't get what I wanted as a
             | kid, but that was the norm and in fact several kids I went
             | to school with were clearly poorer. However, if I look at
             | kids around me today, they have seemingly everything they
             | could want. If I imagined the majority of the kids around
             | me had had as much stuff, fancy vacations, expensive after-
             | school activities etc. and I had what I had in actuality I
             | would have felt much poorer. Just the after-school
             | activities alone would ruin everything. My friends and
             | family's kids now are always out at clubs and classes and
             | that's where they see their friends. This would put poorer
             | kids at a disadvantage.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I only got to meet one of my great grandparents, my great
         | grandmother, though she died when I was five years old so I
         | don't remember her terribly well. I am the oldest kid in my
         | family, and my mom had me when she was 25. My oldest sister
         | also got to meet my great grandmother, but my two youngest
         | sisters never did.
         | 
         | I still have two living grandparents as well, both
         | grandmothers, one I won't talk to, and one that I like a lot.
         | My oldest sister had a kid almost three years ago, and he got
         | to meet his great grandmother last October for her 90th
         | birthday.
         | 
         | That grandmother is still in pretty good health for her age, so
         | I certainly hope she lives a lot longer, but realistically she
         | probably doesn't have _that_ much time left. I 'm not having
         | kids, but my other sisters are planning on it and it seems
         | unlikely that they'll get to meet their great grandmother.
        
         | enobrev wrote:
         | My story covers both ends of this.
         | 
         | Mom had me at 21 (dad was 30). I knew both my grandmothers and
         | neither of my grandfathers. One was left behind when my mom's
         | family immigrated. The other died not too long after my dad's
         | family immigrated - just before my dad was born
         | 
         | I had my son (now 4) when I was 41. Both his grandmothers are
         | around, and neither of his grandfathers. My dad died last year
         | and my son barely remembers him. My wife's dad died when she
         | was two.
         | 
         | I'm glad to say my son and my mother are very close - they
         | spend every other weekend together. His other grandmother and
         | my wife aren't close and so my son doesn't know her very well.
         | 
         | Not sure if there's much here - except to say that having kids
         | in our thirties should still be young enough that healthy
         | grandparents can be around for the formative years. And
         | regardless of age, life happens, and a multi-generational
         | family unit isn't guaranteed.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Except grandparents in their 40s are still working, so not a
         | great choice for childcare.
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > it's about how people having kids later means you won't meet
         | your great grandparents.
         | 
         | It really depends.
         | 
         | When I was born my youngest grandma was 50. She already had
         | three grandchildren.
         | 
         | I already had only 3 grandparents, one had died when my father
         | was young, having survived two world wars, ironic ain't it?
         | 
         | At the age of 10 only one grandma was still alive, but she
         | lived to the age of 95 and managed to meet 4 great grand-
         | children.
         | 
         | My cousins had children late in their lives, their parents were
         | average for their times.
         | 
         | I would say that meeting your grand parents is a benefit that
         | has become a given only for the past 2-3 generations, when life
         | and work conditions improved so much that it became the norm.
        
         | mkoubaa wrote:
         | My parents had me in their early 20s and I only met one of my
         | grandparents. We had our kid in our late 20s and my parents
         | aren't healthy enough to help at all. Take it from someone who
         | never had the opportunity. If you have healthy parents do
         | yourself and them a favor and if you're gonna have kids have
         | them sooner.
        
         | sublinear wrote:
         | Isn't the ultimate goal of parenting that your kids shouldn't
         | have to trust anyone but themselves?
         | 
         | Parents who don't have a plan and need help shouldn't have had
         | kids. The grandparents and great grandparents would just get in
         | the way of these goals. There shouldn't be anything magical
         | about getting to know your family. If you got to meet them,
         | great, but you're your own person and developing that is so
         | much more important.
        
           | RayVR wrote:
           | Is this a joke?
        
           | rfrey wrote:
           | This reads like a parody of American individualism that a
           | Chinese government newspaper might write.
           | 
           | The ultimate goal of my parenting is for my kids to realize
           | they're part of a community that gave them tremendous
           | advantages, and to which they have a duty to give back.
        
             | sublinear wrote:
             | Not sure what bubble you're describing, but the sense of
             | community anywhere at any time in human history is
             | ultimately an illusion.
             | 
             | I'm not saying the kids should grow up to be selfish, but
             | that the more they can do for themselves the more they can
             | also do for others. _That_ is a leader. We really don 't
             | need another generation of guilt ridden cogs.
        
               | rfrey wrote:
               | It's "rugged individualism" that is the bubble, both in
               | time and in space. Community and duty exist everywhere
               | and have at every time, despite what it is like in 2024
               | America.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > Not everyone can rely on parents to help with childcare, but
         | it is worth keeping in mind that if you wait until your mid
         | 30's they might not be able to catch a running toddler like
         | they could a decade earlier.
         | 
         | Starting having kids in our 20s is the best decision my wife
         | and I ever made. When my daughter was born, my parents (then in
         | their early 60s) got a decade younger overnight. I wish we
         | hadn't spaced them out so much (27-37) because indeed my
         | parents are not able to keep up with the littlest one like they
         | could with the first two.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Same. Easiest decision we made. I don't understand the
           | comments about maturity. I fully agree that at 25 I would be
           | unable to raise a 16 year old. Luckily I've never met someone
           | who gave birth to one of those.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > My mom had me when she was 23, and her mom had her at 22. I'm
         | in my forties and still have two living grandparents, and am
         | very grateful for them.
         | 
         | My mother had me when she was 20. I am not yet in my forties,
         | but I lost my last grandparent many years ago.
         | 
         | :(
        
         | throwaway6734 wrote:
         | We just had our first child at 33 and I wish we had done it at
         | 24 or 25, although it's hard to predict if we'd be as happy as
         | we spent those years changing jobs, going back to graduate
         | school, and traveling
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | I've had a similar thought about marriage, late marriage means
         | you forgo the likelihood for big wedding anniversaries.
        
           | arkey wrote:
           | Reading all these comments I just keep thinking it's all a
           | matter of priorities. If you really want to do something, the
           | sooner you do it the better. Responsibly, of course.
           | 
           | What "responsibly" means in any case might also be influenced
           | by your priorities. For instance, a lot of people say "We're
           | not financially ready to have kids" but they really mean "We
           | can't keep up the fancy holiday trips if we add a kid". If
           | your priority is to have a family, you might cut on holidays
           | and have the kid.
           | 
           | That applies to some, even plenty, of cases, but I
           | acknowledge that not for all. At least where I'm from, it
           | often feels everything is set up to make it difficult for
           | people to build a family.
        
         | gleenn wrote:
         | It would be nice if our life expectancy got longer at the same
         | pace (instead of doing exactly the opposite).
        
         | jd3 wrote:
         | I'm in my late 20s, but my mom had me when she was 42. My Dad's
         | father died 32 years before I was born and my Mom's father died
         | 22 years before I was born, so I've always wondered what it
         | must have been like to grow up with grandfathers, let alone
         | great grandfathers or grandmothers.
         | 
         | On the plus side, in the early 60s, my recently windowed
         | grandmother put herself through night school while raising 4
         | teenage kids, one of whom eventually worked on the national
         | security council and traveled the world; all these years later,
         | I still wonder how she managed it all without having a nervous
         | breakdown. Life is strange like that, sometimes.
        
         | sroussey wrote:
         | Oh, don't kid yourself. There are areas of the country where
         | knowing a great grandmother is common, and even great great
         | grandmother.
         | 
         | If you have kids at 15, it tends to be generational.
         | 
         | Same way as having kids in your 30s+ is generational.
        
         | jzb wrote:
         | It weirds me out a lot when people talk about parenting and
         | family planning like this. Like, having kids should be planned
         | around strategically based on factors like "are my parents
         | young enough to be supplemental child care" over "do I have the
         | mental and financial readiness to be responsible for raising a
         | human being? And do I even _want_ to do that? "
         | 
         | If people want earlier parenting, then create a society that
         | supports it. One with living wages, universal health care, and
         | programs to provide childcare for working people. Because those
         | are reasons people hesitate to have kids, and those situations
         | are not improving.
        
           | rendang wrote:
           | Do you have evidence for the second paragraph? The wealthiest
           | countries are generally those with lower birth rates,
           | although the very lowest fertility is in upper-middle income
           | regions like Eastern Europe and E Asia
        
             | DHPersonal wrote:
             | Sweden doesn't have exactly the things that was mentioned,
             | but it is far more supportive of parents than the United
             | States: https://www.norden.org/en/info-norden/parental-
             | benefit-swede...
        
               | Brusco_RF wrote:
               | And how does their fertility rate compare? Actually I'll
               | tell you, Sweden's is 1.66, the USA is 1.64.
               | 
               | South Sudan, the poorest country in the world, is 4.54
        
           | resource_waste wrote:
           | >"are my parents young enough to be supplemental child care"
           | 
           | My first kid(late 20s) didn't get my parents watching the kid
           | because they were working.
           | 
           | My next 3 kids (early 30s) got grandparents attention because
           | they were retired.
           | 
           | Although I feel like the baby/kid thing has lost its magic on
           | the grandparents. But on the flip side, the kids are
           | basically old enough to take care of themselves(4+ yr old).
        
           | bitcoin_anon wrote:
           | Creating a society that supports it is an intractable
           | problem. Instead, the problem that we are faced with (as
           | organisms) is how can we raise as many successful children as
           | possible? This problem is workable, and hopefully involves
           | support from ones grandparents.
           | 
           | I'm curious how many children you have.
        
             | jzb wrote:
             | I refuse the idea that I need to solve the problem of
             | raising as many successful children as possible. If a
             | person chooses to have children, then raising them
             | successfully is a problem they need to face. I totally
             | refuse the idea that having children is mandatory,
             | necessary, or even desirable for a lot of people. The world
             | would be a happier place if we stopped placing that
             | expectation on everyone.
             | 
             | I have two step-children. Having children of my own
             | (biologically) was never something I wanted to do for a lot
             | of reasons. Without getting into TMI territory, I'll just
             | say it was apparent (no pun intended) that one of my
             | parents never wanted the responsibility + resented it, and
             | the other wanted to "be a parent" without actually doing
             | the work. So I did not have the desire or background that
             | lends itself to being a good parent early on -- whether
             | I've made a good showing or a mess of it later in life is
             | something that my kids would have to answer...
        
       | bloak wrote:
       | Although life expectancy was a lot lower in the past than today
       | that was mostly due to infant mortality. It's true that a lot of
       | women died during childbirth, which meant that the life
       | expectancy of women was less than that of men (I think), but I
       | would guess that a woman who survived giving birth to at least
       | one child who survived probably had a "reasonable" chance of
       | surviving to 60 or 70. So I don't think great-grandmothers would
       | have been that unusual in the past.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | My wife is only a few years younger than I am, but she still has
       | all of her grandparents. They are around age 80.
       | 
       | I didn't have my first child until I was almost 40, and my
       | grandmother on my father's side died the week we were going to
       | tell everyone that we were having a kid. My other three
       | grandparents all died in the 1990's.
       | 
       | Also, many of my cousins had kids before they were 20, some of
       | them became grandparents before I even became a parent. And
       | likewise, I ended up with aunts/uncles that became great-
       | grandparents before my dad became a grandparent.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Some of my high school friends (a married couple, for the
         | obvious reason) were grandparents before I had my first child.
         | The great grandmother in this story was 50. Getting knocked up
         | at 17 runs in families. I just checked the CDC stats and
         | Oklahoma still has the 2nd-lowest age of mother at first birth
         | for non-Hispanic whites, which is because that state has way
         | too many churches and nowhere near enough sex education in
         | schools.
        
       | epolanski wrote:
       | At this rate even grandparents...
       | 
       | Most of my (37) friends in Italy does not have children. Some of
       | us are late children so the parents are between 70 and 80.
        
       | parpfish wrote:
       | i think an interesting orthogonal trend is how changes in family
       | size affect grandparent relationships.
       | 
       | my grandparents were in the generation that had lots of kids,
       | which leads to lots of grandkids. that meant that family
       | gatherings were huge crowds where they served as a figureheads
       | and i didn't really develop a one-on-one relationship with them.
       | 
       | but when i look just one generation removed, i see smaller family
       | sizes so grandparents have far fewer grandkids. and they're
       | developing _actual relationships_ with their grandchildren in a
       | completely different way.
        
       | 1123581321 wrote:
       | Our children had several years with their great-grandmother. We
       | treasured that time for them and even arranged for her (my wife's
       | grandmother) to live with us for a few days a week after she
       | could no longer stay in her home alone. We were able to keep this
       | arrangement for a few years. Our children aren't adults yet, so
       | we don't know if our children will have children young enough
       | that our parents could meet their great-grandchildren, but we're
       | glad we didn't prevent the possibiliy by starting our family
       | late.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | > this source for example claims global life expectancy jumped
       | from around 47 to 72 from 1950 to 2022
       | 
       | I believe this is because of reductions in child mortality more
       | than increases in adult lifespan. So it doesn't affect the number
       | of great grandmothers that much.
       | 
       | Having kids older is definitely a big change for society and
       | individual families, though. Every day as a parent I wish I was
       | 15 years younger and my parents were too. It would be a huge
       | difference in our energy levels and that's so important when
       | you're hanging out with young kids. And it's 15 years less time
       | that we will be able to spend together with our kids.
        
         | jobigoud wrote:
         | When kids die as infants they don't have time to have any
         | meaningful interactions with their great-grand parents so the
         | point of the article still stands somewhat. The age of great-
         | grandmothers is low infant mortality + parents making kids
         | early.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | People had more kids (and then some) to compensate for the
           | infant mortality, so I don't think it reduced the number of
           | great grandmothers much.
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | They very clearly did not put that much thought into it, not
           | sure why you are making this up.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Yeah, the thing that kinda annoyed me about the article is that
         | it even acknowledges this fact ("even though life expectancy at
         | birth as I've used here isn't the best proxy for this"), but
         | then for some reason refuses to make the next rational leap
         | that there were plenty of great grandmothers in previous
         | generations, totally invalidating the article's main thesis.
         | 
         | Obviously there have been huge changes in family size, parental
         | age at first birth, etc. over the last few decades. I'd argue
         | the lack of great-grandmothers is going to be the least
         | consequential of these changes.
        
           | kevinpet wrote:
           | Good on you for giving us the update that he does acknowledge
           | it. I confess I stopped reading as soon as that stat was
           | given.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | Personally when people make mistakes like that I stop
           | reading.
           | 
           | Not even the next word. I'm gone.
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | That is exactly what I did. I want to read things from
             | people who have thought more about a topic than I have, not
             | less.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Yeah that article was really thin, and at a guess I'd say
               | that the age of great-grandparents has probably been
               | declining since at least around the 50s or 60s and we're
               | certainly not at peak-great-grandparent. This article
               | reads like a young Millennial thinking they're the first
               | one in the world to not know their great grandparents.
        
             | nicolas_t wrote:
             | I've also adopted that policy after getting really annoyed
             | that 90% of the time when someone mentions historical life
             | expectancy, they make that exact same mistake and
             | completely ignore infantile mortality.
        
         | aetherson wrote:
         | My mother died unexpectedly when she was 73, a couple years
         | ago, and it's one of my big regrets that she didn't get more
         | time with my children, which were the great joy of the last few
         | years of her life.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | > And it's 15 years less time that we will be able to spend
         | together with our kids.
         | 
         | You say that like it's a bad thing.
        
         | morepork wrote:
         | Yeah, it seems like great grandmothers at least would have been
         | reasonably common as women had children so much younger than
         | today. If women have children at 18, you could be a great
         | grandmother in your 50s. There would probably have been the odd
         | great-great grandmother as well.
        
         | tuna74 wrote:
         | "Every day as a parent I wish I was 15 years younger and my
         | parents were too."
         | 
         | All people over 30 with they were 15 years younger. Age, miles,
         | diseases and injuries gradually makes the body worser.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | Of course everyone wishes they could stay young longer. The
           | point is that some people over 30 already have 10 year old
           | kids, while others are just starting with newborns even at
           | 40.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > I believe this is because of reductions in child mortality
         | more than increases in adult lifespan. So it doesn't affect the
         | number of great grandmothers that much.
         | 
         | Accepting that, I'd offer that _more_ is a value somewhere
         | above 50%. That leaves a lot of modern people who aren 't dying
         | in their 20s-50s.
         | 
         | I look at a lot of death certs (genealogy) and and realize
         | we've had a lot of advances in treatment (pneumonia),
         | regulation (black lung) and health practices (tuberculosis,
         | dysentery). Many routine killers from 80+ years ago are less
         | common/less deadly now.
         | 
         | Last night I ran across a death from Tuberculous Meningitis and
         | my take was - What even the frak? How did our ancestors survive
         | millennia where life just sprayed death at us?
        
         | pard68 wrote:
         | Yes the average age stat drastically skews our perception of
         | how old people were in prior centuries because it includes
         | infant and childhood deaths. This is valid for an average, but
         | it doesn't relate life expectancy for someone who made it to
         | 18.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | It's interesting to compare this some research which says that
       | children of older fathers and grandfathers live longer. If I
       | understand this article correctly, it's saying that if the
       | paternal grandfather was also older when becoming a father,
       | that's even better.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/health-18392873
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | Huh, anecdotal as heck, but my great-great grandfather (the
         | only one I know about) had the line that led to me in his 50's
         | after his first wife succumbed to Spanish Flu. I buried his
         | youngest daughter at the foot of his grave 154 years after he
         | was born; she lived to be 94 and so did my grandfather.
         | 
         | Thinking about it even more, the women on that side of my
         | family also had no problem having kids into their 40's.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Heh. I knew a guy in his late thirties that was already a
       | grandfather (do the math). I would bet that there's a good chance
       | he's still around (I knew him about 40 years ago).
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Research confirms a narrowing of families with fewer children and
       | fewer cousins, but it also notes it's more likely for people to
       | know their ancestors:
       | 
       |  _In their analysis, Alburez-Gutierrez and his colleagues made
       | three major predictions about family structures, also called
       | kinship networks. First, extended family size will likely
       | decrease over time. Second, the composition of families will
       | narrow: Alburez-Gutierrez explains that people will have fewer
       | close-aged relatives in their own generation, such as siblings
       | and cousins, and more ancestors, such as grandparents and great-
       | grandparents. Third, age gaps between generations will grow as
       | people increasingly have children later in life._
       | 
       | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/shrinking-family-...
       | 
       | Another thing to keep in mind: there is a lot of variability
       | depending on the community and social standards. People in Utah
       | will have a different experience than folks in the Bay Area. In
       | rural northern New York and Ohio, the Amish population has
       | exploded with couples marrying in their early 20s and families
       | typically having at least 5 or 6 kids, sometimes more than 10.
       | 
       | My spouse had our kids in her late 30s, but they have no first
       | cousins on either of the side of the family (of the 6 people in
       | our generation, we're the only two who had kids). Of all of our
       | kids' dozens of friends growing up, only one had more than two
       | siblings and they were an immigrant family.
       | 
       | OTOH, my wife works with people who had kids in their late teens
       | and early 20s and are grandparents by the age of 40, and that's
       | typical in the community.
        
       | juujian wrote:
       | The article got one thing wrong. Life expectancy of 45 doesn't
       | mean that people drop dead at that age. High infant mortality is
       | one main reason for low life expectancy. That's why you have many
       | people of old age even in the middle ages when life expectancy
       | was abysmal. So I am not convinced that great-grand parents is
       | such a recent thing.
        
       | psychoslave wrote:
       | Not necessarily false, but the author jump a bit quickly to the
       | conclusion with the data it takes for granted. It's well known
       | that life expectancy was far lower before due to high rate of
       | child mortality. This means that the main cause of the life
       | expectancy is more people reached adulthood.
       | 
       | All the more, great-grand _mothers_ always had far less chance to
       | die early by being turned into a cannon fodder or driven to
       | suicide through toxic masculinity social pressure (though it's
       | not like having more chance to be raped by invaders or beaten
       | /abused/repudiated by your own relatives was much more fun).
       | Still to this days, on the average women have generally a higher
       | life expectancy in most countries.
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | My kids got to meet four of their great grandparents, although
       | they were still very young when they did pass away - I have
       | pictures of them with their great-grandparents, but they don't
       | have any memories of them. Mine were all long gone before I was
       | born... I don't know that anything is being "lost" in the sense
       | that it was something we used to have. Meeting one's great
       | grandparents was very rare in generations past and continues to
       | be.
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | I'm 47. My grandparents were born in 1908. My father was born in
       | 1939, and I was born when he was 38. I have no kids, but we
       | didn't get around to trying IVF until I was over 40 (my father
       | would have been 78)
        
       | lanstin wrote:
       | Count everyone on earth as your relative.
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | https://xkcd.com/2608/
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | > It's slightly paradoxical -- in the past, I've thought about
       | how since life expectancy is increasing, there probably will be
       | more great-grandmothers. But on the other hand, people are having
       | children much later too.
       | 
       | Apparently two or more independent variables create a paradox.
        
       | ccppurcell wrote:
       | Just a little point that the life expectancy given there is "at
       | birth" and unless I'm mistaken, it's the mean. Which means infant
       | mortality contributes enormously to this figure. It's a
       | misconception that in the past you would only rarely see someone
       | much older than 50. I'm not sure how this would affect the
       | analysis. But it's worth bearing in mind. I'm sure there were
       | plenty of great grandparents before 1900. That usage of great
       | seems to stem from the 1500s.
       | https://www.etymonline.com/word/great-grandfather#etymonline...
        
       | ffitch wrote:
       | I once read that the significant growth of life expectancy could
       | be attributed to lowering rate of child mortality, and that life
       | expectancy for adults has changed less dramatically. If that's
       | the case, the point that overall life expectancy going from 47 to
       | 72 affected the "grandmother window" is probably inaccurate.
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | With the economy as it is, grandparents tend to work longer and
       | both work, so the early retirement and single-wage of yesteryear
       | are largely gone. This trend seems to be increasing. The value of
       | intergenerational bonds and knowledge transfer will be lost as a
       | result.
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | For pete sake, don't break up the flow and over-complicate your
       | very first sentence with irrelevant asides like this:
       | 
       | > A friend and I were talking about our families today when I
       | realized that my grandmother (this grandmother) became a grandma
       | (not my grandma) at 45.
       | 
       | I got confused and distracted trying to solve the riddle of why
       | his "grandmother" was not his "grandma" [0] when it had nothing
       | to do with the point he was trying to make. And the "this
       | grandmother" parenthetical could have just been a subtle inline
       | link.
       | 
       | > A friend and I were talking about our families today when I
       | realized that _my_grandmother_ became a grandma at 45.
       | 
       | Much clearer!
       | 
       | 0: I _think_ he meant that his grandmother 's first grandchild,
       | who born when she was 45, was someone other than the author, so
       | technically she wasn't /his/ grandma at that moment because he
       | didn't actually exist yet.
        
         | enobrev wrote:
         | I no longer read anything in parentheses for this exact reason.
         | It seems people tend to write their "live-edits" and "related
         | thoughts" in parentheses rather than spending a moment to
         | figure out what they want to say and writing it clearly. I've
         | found skipping anything within parentheses tends to improve my
         | understanding while reading.
        
           | ironmanszombie wrote:
           | Really? You don't read anything in parentheses? I think that
           | would be harder to do (I'm joking, don't take it seriously)
           | than actually reading the parenthetical information.
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | > I think that would be harder to do than actually reading
             | the parenthetical information.
             | 
             | You must be joking, right?
        
           | thiht wrote:
           | This is my take on writing as well, I consider everything in
           | parentheses as optional. If I want to write something in
           | parentheses, I try to reconsider: either drop it, or write it
           | without parentheses.
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | i would have said it like this:
         | 
         |  _my grandmother became a grandma to my cousin at 45_
        
           | JackeJR wrote:
           | Append to that "x years before I was born"
        
         | stevage wrote:
         | I would have been more distracted wondering where the link
         | went.
         | 
         | I kind of enjoyed the riddle.
         | 
         | I'd just move the parenthetical to a separate sentence, or
         | leave it out.
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | How is this unclear from what he wrote?
        
         | tqi wrote:
         | For a substack called "memoirs & rambles", I think writing in a
         | style that conveys a bit of the writer's own personality is
         | fine, even if it comes at the expense of clarity. Not
         | everything has to be an Argument Paper.
        
         | sundalia wrote:
         | Not everything has to be clear and to the point. The sentence's
         | murkiness adds emotion to the text. I'm not a native speaker
         | (just like the writer isn't) and maybe that's why we're not so
         | bothered.
         | 
         | But this comment is exactly what I expected from HN.
        
       | a3w wrote:
       | Some people still get pregnant with 14, and the next generation
       | makes the same "mistake", as that led to not an ideal family
       | situation and wise parenting. (German here, so no foul play /
       | illegal intercourse happening in most of such cases.)
        
       | adverbly wrote:
       | Later, fewer kids. Another more prominent trend is the death of
       | the cousin:
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cousins-decline-canada-1.7103...
        
       | trey-jones wrote:
       | It's a very parochial article I think. Sure, there are some
       | numbers for the trends and such, but I suspect that people will
       | continue to have kids both when they are younger and when they
       | are older to some extent. Which is more likely for you is
       | probably heavily influenced by your socioeconomic status. This is
       | just going to vary significantly from person to person. Examples
       | from my own family:
       | 
       | A great grandmother to my children died last year. Her oldest
       | great grandchild at the time was 13. She missed meeting the
       | youngest by a couple of months.
       | 
       | This same oldest great grandchild also has a living great
       | grandmother still, and one that died in 2003 and one that died in
       | 2005. So even within the same family, and even for the same
       | person, the experience of having a great grandmother can be quite
       | different.
        
       | hilux wrote:
       | US Rep. Lauren Boebert is a grandma at 37, and her mother (if
       | alive - I don't know) will turn 56 this year.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | one of my childhood friends is a grand father at 47. He'll
         | probably make it to great-great grandfather to someone if those
         | trends continue.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | My grandfather was born in 1904, his son (my father) was born in
       | 1941, I was born in 1979, my son in 2020. Great-grandparents have
       | been out of the picture for awhile on my side of the family.
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | If you ever sit down and really think about it, it is _absolutely
       | wild_ how profoundly the invention of the birth control pill has
       | changed the course of human history, our cultures, and human
       | society.
       | 
       | It's gotta be up there with, like, writing and fire, in terms of
       | shaping the destiny of our species.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I sometimes wonder what society would look like today without
         | it. It would be vastly different.
        
         | Xenoamorphous wrote:
         | Why that and not other contraceptives?
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Because it is used. Others are easy to forget or use wrong.
           | Many are enough worse from a pleasure standpoint that I
           | rather obstain then use them. (of course I'm married so I
           | have an easy outlet without worrying about stds)
        
             | brailsafe wrote:
             | The pill is also easy to misuse, I think it just has a
             | higher tolerance for misuse in terms of continued
             | effectiveness, but it does change if you're inconsistent
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | 1. Scale of adoption.
           | 
           | 2. Consistent effectiveness.
           | 
           | 3. Able to be unilaterally adopted by women without consent
           | of men (aside from systemic legal prohibition).
           | 
           | The pill, to a greater degree than any other contraceptive,
           | enables the people who are most responsible for the
           | consequences of pregnancy to have the most control over
           | pregnancy.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | Farming machines changed it more so than birth control. Also
         | farming practices like using fertilizer.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | The Green Revolution is top five, definitely.
           | 
           | But farming is an incredibly long series of incremental
           | improvements since prehistoric times: agriculture, selective
           | breeding, crop rotation, etc.
           | 
           | The pill was like a technological and societal step function.
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | My last-living great-grandparent died when I was about a month
       | old. I hope he got to meet me, though of course I wouldn't
       | remember. The odd thing is that my parents (to my recollection)
       | never spoke of him.
       | 
       | My mother's parents died before I was born, and my father's
       | parents died when I was around 10 years old. With the exception
       | of my great-grandfather, my other great-grandparents died in the
       | 1940s and '50s. They barely got to know their own grandchildren
       | before they passed.
       | 
       | My parents were unusual for their generation in that they waited
       | until their mid 30s to start having kids (despite having been
       | married for 9 years already). On my dad's side, he was the final
       | child of my grandmother's third marriage; she was 42 when my dad
       | was born (again, unusual for the time).
       | 
       | No real point to this post, I guess. I just think it's
       | interesting that people's experiences can differ so much. I only
       | knew half of my grandparents, and even then only as a child; the
       | idea of people being able to meet their great-grandparents wasn't
       | even something I ever considered when I was younger. I don't
       | recall for sure, but I don't think many if any of my grade-school
       | friends had great-grandparents around either. I've always had a
       | very small extended family, and hearing stories from friends as a
       | kid about family gatherings always made me feel like I was
       | missing out.
        
       | stevage wrote:
       | Standard comment about how one shouldn't use raw life expectancy
       | in this kind of argument. Here you should use the life expectancy
       | of people with at least one child. It's irrelevant to the
       | argument how many people die before having children or at what
       | age they die.
       | 
       | In my case, my grandfather did become a great grandfather, even
       | though he, my parents and my sister all had children pretty late.
       | He just lived a very long time.
        
       | zachmu wrote:
       | Still think about this essay on the topic I saw on twitter a few
       | years back:
       | 
       | https://hmmdaily.com/2018/10/18/your-real-biological-clock-i...
       | 
       | > If you intend to have children, but you don't intend to have
       | them just yet, you are not banking extra years as a person who is
       | still too young to have children. You are subtracting years from
       | the time you will share the world with your children.
        
         | decafninja wrote:
         | Alternately, you could be giving both them and yourself a
         | better quality of life by waiting until you're more ready.
         | 
         | Obviously you don't have forever to do this.
        
           | zachmu wrote:
           | I think this is the story people tell themselves, but as far
           | as I can tell it's mostly just a story. Kids are resilient
           | and don't need the material wealth college educated people
           | tend to assume they will to have a good childhood. And as for
           | parents, there's really a lot to be said for raising kids
           | while you're young and energetic, it's just easier.
           | 
           | The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
           | childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their
           | life. It's something you have to experience firsthand to
           | understand. That's why social norms and defaults are so
           | important here.
        
             | silverquiet wrote:
             | And yet...
             | 
             | > The recent proliferation of studies examining cross-
             | national variation in the association between parenthood
             | and happiness reveal accumulating evidence of lower levels
             | of happiness among parents than nonparents in most advanced
             | industrialized societies.
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5222535/
             | 
             | I'm sure it is meaningful, but not everyone is willing or
             | able to take on the stress of raising children. Seemingly
             | less and less are as fertility declines across developed
             | (and even developing) world. And you can say they don't
             | need much, but without rigorous education, their future
             | looks pretty grim to me. Won't you encourage your kids to
             | attend the best college they can?
        
               | zachmu wrote:
               | IMHO opinion you have to take happiness surveys like this
               | with a grain of salt. For one thing, there is no such
               | thing as a happiness ruler, this is all based on survey
               | responses and subjective ideas of what it means to be
               | happy. The effect sizes are small and inconsistent. The
               | same surveys frequently show industrial countries
               | significantly less happy than developing countries, and
               | yet few people would choose to live like a Guatemalan
               | instead of a Canadian.
               | 
               | And despite what they may say to surveys like this, it's
               | pretty difficult to find parents who are willing to admit
               | they wish they hadn't had kids. Most consider their
               | family the most important aspect of their lives.
               | 
               | More importantly, "happiness" is a poor metric to
               | optimize one's life around, and hardly anyone does. Most
               | people search for purpose and meaning, which children
               | supply in spades.
        
               | silverquiet wrote:
               | I used to take these with a grain of salt indeed, but
               | this is a meta study that finds effects that seem
               | consistent.
               | 
               | I think that happiness probably includes meaning for a
               | lot of people and furthermore it's a hard sell telling
               | them that they shouldn't want to be happy.
               | 
               | I'd also turn around the statement about parents who wish
               | they hadn't had kids (though I did at one point
               | accidentally date a woman who was married with children
               | who clearly didn't want any of that) to say that I also
               | suspect that those who avoided having children on purpose
               | also rarely regret that decision; some people are just
               | different ultimately I suppose.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | I guess the litmus test is would you make the same
               | argument if the results of the study had been the
               | opposite? If they had said industrial life and being a
               | parent increased happiness would you be just as
               | skeptical?
               | 
               | I doubt you would say woah woah there people are sleeping
               | on Guatemala, does being childfree get the same
               | treatment?
        
             | decafninja wrote:
             | Of course you can raise kids just fine without being
             | wealthy.
             | 
             | But... you can give them an even better quality of life if
             | you have wealth.
             | 
             | Yes I'm aware that spoiled rich brats are a thing.
        
             | crote wrote:
             | It's not just a matter of giving your kid a new laptop
             | every year vs. every couple of years, or not being able to
             | pay for college out-of-pocket.
             | 
             | There are plenty of people out there who can't afford to
             | live in anything larger than a one-bedroom apartment, who
             | can't afford to clothe their children, or who can't even
             | afford to _feed_ them. Telling them to have kids because
             | they are  "resilient" and parenthood is "meaningful" isn't
             | very helpful - it's far better to wait a few years until
             | they're financially stable. A parent's love can't fully
             | compensate for childhood poverty trauma.
        
               | zachmu wrote:
               | To accept this view is to accept the idea that most of
               | our ancestors had "childhood poverty trauma". I just
               | don't see how it's a useful frame.
               | 
               | And really, it's not the actual poor who are delaying
               | having kids into their mid-30s: it's the college educated
               | who make way, way more money than them!
        
               | DoughnutHole wrote:
               | > To accept this view is to accept the idea that most of
               | our ancestors had "childhood poverty trauma".
               | 
               | I 100% accept this idea. Most of my ancestors lived the
               | miserable, short lives of impoverished alcoholics. They
               | and their children absolutely experienced trauma from
               | their miserable hunger and disease-ridden lives.
               | 
               | If I can't see myself giving my child a good life I'm
               | more than happy to wait until I'm able to. Bringing a
               | child into the world isn't an intrinsic moral good.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | The college educated also live in very expensive cities.
               | What they make in gains of income gets subtracted by
               | landlords.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | You're missing the fact that class mobility has changed
               | wildly over time. Delaying having kids is class mobility
               | play, trying to give your a leg up socioeconomically
               | based on your own heightened socioeconomic status. This
               | was a VERY effective move during the 20th century,
               | because the economy was in the biggest growth spurt in
               | history.
               | 
               | In contrast, you go back 150 years, and class mobility
               | was for the cut-throated, extremely ambitious
               | entrepreneurs. The idea of "get a better paying job
               | working for someone else and fundamentally change my
               | social standing" was laughable. Go back any much further
               | than that, and socioeconomic class was basically
               | immutable.
        
               | ddfs123 wrote:
               | Where I live ( East Asia ) most early-child bearing
               | parents are have wealthy grand-parent who could afford to
               | fund the whole child raising cost. The less wealthy stay
               | working until later in life.
               | 
               | The even more wealthy one marry and have kids right out
               | of college. Delegate child-caring to grand-parent, and
               | only then start working for their career.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | >To accept this view is to accept the idea that most of
               | our ancestors had "childhood poverty trauma". I just
               | don't see how it's a useful frame.
               | 
               | For most of the human population, this has genuinely been
               | the case. Most of South/East Asian and African adults are
               | barely 1-2 generations of separation from living in
               | poverty. Most of them are very familiar with the struggle
               | of giving kids a good life in much worse poverty than
               | that experienced in much of the West, and would very much
               | rather their grandkids not go through the same thing.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | > how meaningful parenthood will be to their life.
             | 
             | Parenthood is very obviously not meaningful to every
             | parent's life. There are plenty of people that just don't
             | make good parents (and who may never make good parents).
             | Saying "you should have kids because of how meaningful it
             | will be!" is a bad thing to say to a narcissist or someone
             | that's overly self involved. Kids need time, attention, and
             | love. Not everyone can or wants to give that. Yes it's sad,
             | yes it's wrong, but it's also a fact.
             | 
             | I have family members in this boat, the kids greatly suffer
             | as a result.
             | 
             | Social norms and defaults have a tendency to shame people
             | into bad positions. Sure, some may benefit, but others will
             | flounder and take their kids/family down with them.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | "The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
             | childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their
             | life."
             | 
             | It is also hard to convey, how hard it can be, making the
             | transition from only taking care of yourself, to also being
             | 100% responsible for someone else. Combine that with little
             | sleep and relationships that were not working very good
             | before and it is no wonder so many children end up in
             | foster homes, or with traumatic experiences of neverending
             | fights of their parents.
             | 
             | So no, the conditions don't need to be perfect, they never
             | will be. But you have to have some stable base. And
             | consensus with the partner on how to raise a child.
             | Otherwise parenting won't be meaningful, but hell on earth
             | for everyone involved.
        
               | throwway120385 wrote:
               | In other words there's no "best" or "perfect" time to
               | have a child. There is only when you feel personally
               | ready. So maybe the conversation can turn from "everyone
               | should have babies when they're in their 20's! It's
               | awesome!" to "why do so many people today feel like they
               | have to wait until they're 30 to have a baby?"
               | 
               | I think that would be a more constructive conversation
               | than the one people in my cohort of people with kids
               | wants to have.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "In other words there's no "best" or "perfect" time to
               | have a child. There is only when you feel personally
               | ready"
               | 
               | Yup. And it takes 2 to feel ready and to be sure, to do
               | it together. At least for some time, even though a
               | divorce is not the end of the world, if done right (very
               | rare), but it can be for the children, if it means war
               | between the parents and using the children as a weapon to
               | hurt the other side. That is way too common.
               | 
               | So yes, having kids can be awesome and meaningful. But it
               | is a very serious commitment, maybe the most serious
               | there is, where my advice would be, don't do it, if you
               | don't feel ready.
               | 
               | (I felt ready, but it was and still is very very tough at
               | times)
        
               | arkey wrote:
               | I think consensus with the partner on how to raise a
               | child would be a given. I don't understand how people get
               | to late stages of a relationship before starting to talk
               | about having kids.
               | 
               | And yes, parenthood is hard, it's tough, you can focus on
               | that, but you could also focus on how meaningful it is.
               | 
               | I would never push parenthood on anyone, I understand
               | it's a personal choice. Honestly though, I just feel sad
               | about people missing out, so very often due to
               | misconceptions.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "I think consensus with the partner on how to raise a
               | child would be a given."
               | 
               | Looking around, it really isn't with many of the parents
               | I know. There are just so many things one can disagree
               | about. Food choices alone are very hard for some. Sugar
               | or not, how much, and vegan diet or not, .. (We try to be
               | as pragmatic as possible, as healthy as possible, but not
               | dogmatic). Then, is it ok to play with toy weapons, what
               | movies to watch at what age, how much screen time at all,
               | ...
               | 
               | With my partner we were quite clear how to do it in
               | theory before. But in reality there are many things we
               | disagree - and then it is an art, to find a consensus
               | about it, while the kids are watching. Otherwise it is an
               | invitation for them for learning how to manipulate.
               | 
               | So good for you, if it was quite easy for you. For many
               | it isn't for various reasons. So some probably just
               | should have the courage to go with it, before they are
               | too old. For others it might be better to wait.
        
               | arkey wrote:
               | No, I agree with you, maybe I was wrong in assuming
               | parent meant it in a more generalistic way.
               | 
               | But then again, the points you bring up, I'd argue it's
               | quite difficult to figure all that out before having a
               | kid. Everything I said I meant as having in common some
               | general guidelines and a direction, not every specific
               | detail.
               | 
               | Having a shared, defined direction will also help you in
               | settling all the "smaller" disagreements, but I guess my
               | reaction comes from seeing many couples that don't have
               | that general direction figured out yet, i.e. getting
               | married and suddenly husband finds out wife is not that
               | keen about having kids.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "getting married and suddenly husband finds out wife is
               | not that keen about having kids"
               | 
               | Yes, stuff like this. It seems many people avoid topics
               | that could be uncomfortable, so rather smile and go along
               | and hope for the best ... until reality hits them hard.
               | And then some decide to do stupid scheming how to still
               | have babies. And this is then a really bad foundation.
        
             | deergomoo wrote:
             | > The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
             | childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their
             | life
             | 
             | I 100% believe you, but at the same time there are a lot of
             | us out there that don't feel like we're missing anything of
             | that sort from our lives.
             | 
             | On the contrary, if I was to have children, I would have to
             | put a whole lot of faith in my biological wiring for
             | parental love and fulfilment overcoming the stresses,
             | worries, and relationship strains any parent will tell you
             | is the norm.
        
               | arkey wrote:
               | My own experience is that most people focus on the
               | stresses, worries and overall negative(?) aspects. Maybe
               | I've had it easy and I'm incredibly fortunate, which I
               | often feel like, but after becoming a father I would tell
               | you that all the stresses, worries and overall negative
               | aspects are nothing, NOTHING, compared to the positives.
               | 
               | As I said in other comments, I'd never push anyone on
               | such a personal topic, but I'll never forget how, right
               | after my first was born, I simply wished parenthood on
               | everyone.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | >The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
             | childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their
             | life.
             | 
             | Why does that even need to be conveyed? Whether you have
             | kids or not is none of my business, and vice versa. If
             | anything, the more I hear some variant of "maek keedz und
             | haev famili" like some broken record the more I find the
             | notion preposterous.
             | 
             | Just leave everyone to their devices. Those who want or are
             | interested in kids will have them and those who don't
             | won't, regardless what anyone feels obliged to tell them.
             | 
             | As for me personally? I consider the notion of romantic
             | love a mental illness. I find the concept of marriage to be
             | fundamental violations of an individual's human rights. I
             | find the proposal of continuing my bloodline, and more
             | broadly the human race, without value. I am happy to be
             | single and without issue until my dying breath and I
             | certainly couldn't care less what others do in their
             | bedroom, so kindly take your high horse and please leave
             | for greener pastures.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | This sentiment that it's nearly impossible to convey the
             | meaning it provides is always irritating to hear. It's an
             | extremely condescending idea to have, when the meaning it
             | gives people is pretty obvious to see in siblings and
             | friends/coworkers who do have children. But that's just
             | more reason to want to wait until you feel ready to take on
             | the job.
             | 
             | I've seen how my sibling changed upon starting a family,
             | I've seen how my PhD advisor proudly talks about every
             | little thing his kids do.
             | 
             | The value it gives them is obvious, but that's just more
             | reason not to irresponsibly pop put a baby when I barely
             | make enough to support myself, when I don't know if I'll
             | stay in the country I'm in, when I've had very little time
             | being mature enough to know if my partner is someone with
             | whom I can expect to provide a good environment for at
             | least 18 years.
        
               | zachmu wrote:
               | And yet it's perfectly true. Sorry you feel condescended
               | to. People who say this are relating their own experience
               | of being parents and how they couldn't anticipate how
               | much it would change them.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | It can be true that parents can feel that way, yet it is
               | also true that not all parents feel that way, especially
               | among younger parents, else abusive or neglectful parents
               | would not be a thing.
               | 
               | Having a child may be meaningful to a parent, but it is
               | not at all true that applies to all childless people.
               | Continuing to insist on that anyway is just showing sheer
               | disregard for the well-being of a child born to parents
               | who turn out to not actually be all that concerned about
               | parenthood.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | > don't need the material wealth college educated people
             | tend to assume they will to have a good childhood
             | 
             | But you do need material wealth to launch them smoothly
             | (a.k.a. minimize their college debt, so they aren't as
             | financially disincentivized to make you grandchildren). A
             | different metric from happy childhood or not.
        
         | poszlem wrote:
         | Reading this reminded me of the feeling I had when I first
         | understood what it means for spacetime to be four-dimensional
         | and how an object that appears stationary is actually moving at
         | the speed of light, but in the direction of time.
         | 
         | So, in reality, nothing's ever just sitting still, everything's
         | always moving at speed c. You can't just "stop". We just have
         | to choose how we're moving that speed around--through the x, y,
         | z, or t direction.
        
         | balfirevic wrote:
         | > you are not banking extra years as a person who is still too
         | young to have children. You are subtracting years from the time
         | you will share the world with your children
         | 
         | It's obviously both?
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | Yeah, if you value your life before children at 0 it's true
           | but if you don't then it's valuable time many choose to
           | enjoy, in the only period of their lives without huge
           | responsibilities they'll get while they're young.
           | 
           | I agree sentimentally that people tend to overly avoid
           | commitment and don't really think about these things, but for
           | me I don't think it was an unfair trade.
        
         | dividefuel wrote:
         | This is a great way of putting it, and I think about this a
         | lot.
         | 
         | My wife's ancestors had kids at younger ages, and my ancestors
         | had kids at later ages. Her grandparents are all still alive,
         | mine have all been gone for more than ten years.
         | 
         | My spouse and I are on track to have kids in our mid/late 30s.
         | My wife's parents are both in their mid 50s, and realistically
         | they'll probably have 20 years of overlap with our children.
         | 
         | My parents, though, are in their mid 70s. I have to hope they
         | have at least another 10 years of good health so that they can
         | forge a bond with our children. Even with good health, though,
         | the way a 75-year old interacts with a young kid is going to be
         | very different from the way a 55-year old does.
         | 
         | I made the same choice as my parents and will likely face the
         | same future, where I may have little or no overlap with my
         | grandchildren. Since my generation has delayed childbearing for
         | so long, I think this is something we'll see largely as a
         | mistake in about 20-30 years.
        
           | zachmu wrote:
           | Yes, I'm in a similar boat. We had our first kid in our early
           | 30s, basically the same age my parents had me. My parents
           | probably aren't going to be around much longer. We chose to
           | live close to them so they see our kids a lot, but we are
           | very aware of how little time they probably have left with
           | them, and it's sad.
        
           | throwway120385 wrote:
           | If you think you want kids in your mid/late 30's, you might
           | want to have your genetic material frozen as soon as
           | possible. Insurance often covers it.
        
         | GuardianCaveman wrote:
         | I had kids older so I'm biased but imagining my kids grow up
         | and move away how often am I going to see them and talk to
         | them? Or rather how often are they going to want to see or talk
         | to me. Hopefully a lot but so I have kids when I'm 18 for a
         | type of life that may or may not exist. If I could do it again
         | we would have had kids maybe 8 years earlier but that still
         | doesn't make a huge difference. There's such a strong sentiment
         | in this thread that people who wait are selfish or fools or the
         | only benefits are financial but I feel like there's a disdain
         | from people who had kids early .
         | 
         | My wife was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis, we were able
         | to travel the world and do things she wouldn't be able to do
         | had we had kids right away and tried to do when we were 40. Is
         | that worth having 15 years less with our kids? I guess time
         | will tell but I know either way we enjoy them every day as a
         | home maker and work from home dad they get to enjoy us as young
         | kids and we take them on all kinds of adventures since I work
         | in the late afternoon evening.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | > imagining my kids grow up and move away how often am I
           | going to see them and talk to them?
           | 
           | https://waitbutwhy.com/2015/12/the-tail-end.html
           | 
           | > It turns out that when I graduated from high school, I had
           | already used up 93% of my in-person parent time. I'm now
           | enjoying the last 5% of that time. We're in the tail end.
        
       | ninju wrote:
       | There's a saying (Chinese proverb maybe) regarding a having a
       | healthy family tree
       | 
       | * May you live to see seven generations *
       | 
       | Which I took as mean grandparents to grandkids (with one "great"
       | on either side)
       | 
       | Good luck all
        
       | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
       | Its sad and a crisis. However I have money saved and a comfy job.
       | Yet I am exhausted. Domapnied burned out mess adhd riddled
       | anxiety kissless virgin
        
         | skulk wrote:
         | I don't know if this is the right time for you to hear this,
         | but don't establish your identity around things that you
         | haven't done. Or fine, do it, but once you have done them,
         | you'll immediately realize how dumb it was to let not having
         | done them define you.
        
           | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
           | Its more I work 8h and I am exhausted and sit on youtube for
           | 5h until bedtime and repeat thats my life
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | We need more good examples of what "old parents" look like in
       | modern society. Having a first child in your 40s is often painted
       | as a pessimistic, undesirable situation to be in, where you will
       | "lack energy" and patience to take care of a small child.
       | 
       | But why? If we're serious about extending lifespans the average
       | age of parents should be going up. People should be using their
       | younger years to establish themselves in society and build a
       | sustainable lifestyle. By the time you are 40, the costs and
       | demands of a small child should be effortless, easily solved with
       | the riches you've accumulated. By the time you hit 60s, your
       | child is graduating college and getting on with life. If you're
       | lucky maybe you live to 90 and even see them reach well into
       | middle age. This doesn't sound like a bad timeline.
        
         | dividefuel wrote:
         | This sounds horrifying to me. If everyone has their first child
         | at 40, then grandparents are always 80+ years old, leaving
         | little (if any) overlap in time and rarely good overlap as
         | those usually aren't high quality of life years. I think many
         | people find the grandparent relationship very important, and
         | diminishing it so strongly seems pretty harmful.
        
         | iteratethis wrote:
         | Extending lifespan misses the point and is reasoned from the
         | individual, and not the child. Lifespan extension adds to your
         | maximum age but maximum age isn't the most pressing issue to
         | begin with.
         | 
         | When you're born and you have parents that are 20 versus 40,
         | that is a dramatically different situation. Likewise if you
         | have grandparents that are 50-60 versus 70 or already dead.
         | Sure, more lifespan means you'll have more years together but
         | you're completely dismissing the quality of those years.
         | 
         | I feel the same way about relationships. Some people willingly
         | only seriously settle in their mid 30s or even later. That
         | means you did not share the other person's most energetic,
         | adventurous, and exciting life phase. You're 40 and have zero
         | shared history together, no stories, nothing. But hey, you're
         | finally "comfortable".
         | 
         | Fuck comfortable. The clock is ticking, hurry the hell up.
         | You're wasting the defining and most valuable years of your
         | life.
        
           | hackable_sand wrote:
           | My motto is "live slow, die whenever."
        
       | danielodievich wrote:
       | My great-grandfather was widowed and remarried in late 1940ies to
       | a woman who was his university-age daughter's friend (that
       | daughter was my grandmother). Yeah, he was considerably older
       | (late 40ies/early 50ies?) than her (like 23?). That lady is my
       | great-grandmother (sure, she's not blood related to me but they
       | had children and they are all my various uncles/aunts and
       | cousins). When I brought in my children to see the family, they
       | got to meet their both of their great-grandmothers, great-
       | grandfather, and on top of that their great-great-grandmother.
       | Now THAT's rare.
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | Yeah, that is a pity.
        
       | hnthrowaway0328 wrote:
       | One kid is good enough so I don't regret getting one at 38.
       | Letting grand parents help with child caring also carries a lot
       | of downsides, especially if they live in.
        
         | obruchez wrote:
         | "a lot of downsides"
         | 
         | Can you give a few examples? I only see upsides.
        
           | hnthrowaway0328 wrote:
           | For a start, they have their own ideas of raising kids. This
           | is already an everyday headache.
        
       | Scubabear68 wrote:
       | I have an example that helps underscore the lesson here.
       | 
       | I was adopted by older parents, in their mid-40s when I was
       | adopted around 2 years old. They were the "youngsters" in their
       | families, so it meant I was exceedingly young compared to my
       | cousins and other relatives.
       | 
       | Fast forward a few decades and my adoptive parents are deceased,
       | and we have lost touch with the few relatives I have. My wife is
       | in a similar situation.
       | 
       | We adopted two older children, 7 and 3 at the time, when I was in
       | my mid 40's. It has been great for us and for the kids, a
       | challenge and an adventure, but the biggest miss is lack of
       | family. We have no grand parents to fall back on, let alone great
       | grand parents. It is incredibly difficult to raise kids without
       | an extended family to help out. We manage, but boy do I envy
       | those who have bigger families to lean into. Not to mention the
       | network of cousins, etc that the kids can relate to.
        
       | harel wrote:
       | We just said goodbye to my kid's great grandmother. They knew her
       | very well and treated her like a their regular grandma. When my
       | eldest son was just under 1 year old he met his great-great
       | grandmother (who died shortly after meeting him at 105). I think
       | me and my wife's parents will live to see their great grand
       | children. It's not too far fetched to imagine.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | For that matter, a small change in number of siblings makes a
       | much larger change in the number of cousins. That is, if every
       | family has _N_ children, you have _N-1_ siblings and _2N(N-1)_
       | cousins. (Corrected thanks to comment)
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | In Christmas 2021, as COVID was winding down, we rented a house
       | on the Oregon coast to see my wife's family. My wife's
       | grandmother surreptitiously messaged me on Facebook to pick her
       | up from her house so she could see our youngest, her newest great
       | grand. Much to the consternation of my COVID-wary father in law.
       | In her view, the point of living the 87 was to count up the great
       | grandchildren (10 total). She died the next year (not of COVID).
       | 
       | If my kids have kids the same time I did, as do those kids, then
       | within the expected Asian male lifespan I should see at least one
       | and hopefully two great grands.
        
       | softgrow wrote:
       | Both of my great-grandmothers died by the time by 12 months old.
       | A message to my children - hurry up, make my living parents
       | great-grandparents!
        
       | smoyer wrote:
       | I attended my great-great-grandmother's 100th birthday party when
       | I was 8 or 9.
        
         | tropdrop wrote:
         | Came here to say something similar: I didn't realize how rare
         | this was until this thread, but as I kid I knew not only _four_
         | of my great-grandparents, but even a great-great-grandmother.
         | She died at 96 years old, but I was old enough to hang out with
         | her a few times, and remember her.
         | 
         | My great-grandfather is still alive and turned 100 last year.
         | Since I'm already much older than any of my progenitors when
         | they had their children, even if I live to his age it is
         | unlikely I'll get to spend time with my own great-great-
         | grandchildren.
        
       | gr8_commission wrote:
       | When I was about 16 years old it became my life dream to get
       | married young and to have kids young. My inspiring thought was
       | that I could be a young grandparent and that my kids would be
       | able to know their parents for a long time as well as their
       | grandparents and great grandparents. I did get married at 19 and
       | had my first son at 20. 3 years later I had my daughter. 5 months
       | into my daughters life, the kids mother left us and I was
       | stranded alone as a single father of 2 at age 23. That was 4
       | years ago and it was the most difficult time of my life. I moved
       | back in with my parents and my then recently "empty cage" mother
       | had to become a "mum" again while I slowly got back on my feet.
       | I've been remarried for about a year now and everything is going
       | very well. My daughter is about to turn 4 and my son turns 7 this
       | year. I love thinking about how when I'm 30 my son will be 10 and
       | when I'm 40 he'll be 20 etc.
       | 
       | Before the divorce, I was very adamant on promoting young
       | marriage/childbearing to others. In a perfect world I still think
       | it's a good idea... but I am a lot more open minded and less
       | critical. Life is so unique and never goes according to plan. I
       | wouldn't recommend my exact life to anyone as it has its own
       | unique and undesirable difficulties. When my own children grow
       | up, I will strongly recommend against rushing anything with
       | anyone until they're absolutely sure and have a good plan in
       | place.
       | 
       | My kids know and love their grandparents. They know their great
       | grandparents. I am prepared physically and mentally for 2 more
       | kids (yes I know, but I think I know better than I did at 19),
       | but I cannot imagine doing the whole baby thing in my mid 30s or
       | early 40s... I think my current age is a good time to just get it
       | all out of the way. I like to think of it as delayed
       | gratification and that having adult children at a relatively
       | young age is a huge blessing. Let's see how it goes.
        
         | gr8r wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. On a tangent...
         | 
         | > I was very adamant on promoting young marriage/childbearing
         | to others. In a perfect world I still think it's a good idea...
         | ... Life is so unique and never goes according to plan ...
         | rushing anything with anyone until they're absolutely sure and
         | have a good plan in place
         | 
         | Among other reasons, social media can suddenly change a person
         | in very unexpected ways at an unexpected pace.
         | 
         | Ppl are more connected to the infinite-scroll than ever before,
         | more than to other ppl around them. It is no longer even our
         | friends we watch and envy - its all "influencer" content.
        
       | LeonB wrote:
       | My siblings and I did unusually well at school (relative to
       | cousins and peers) - and it's possible this was due to having an
       | "older" father.
       | 
       | There's a 2017 study that older parents produce kids with a
       | higher Geek Index --
       | 
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/tp2017125
       | 
       | Seems "truthy" to me.
        
       | 90d wrote:
       | Ah just what I needed, more anxiety.
        
       | hm-nah wrote:
       | Apple will soon include A.I. in iPhones that will in essence
       | provide an eternal simulation of each of us. Progeny will be able
       | to interact with us in our own voices and likely in 3D. When
       | openAI and its humanoid robots align, your AI clone will be
       | uploaded to the unit. Unfortunately "you" won't be able to enjoy
       | or reciprocate "their" enjoyment. Similar to if you recorded a
       | video to your family today and they watched it after you passed
       | away.
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | My kid didn't get to meet his grandmother (my mom). She had me at
       | 30, I had him at 46, one year too late.
       | 
       | One of the problems with capitalism is that the highest achieving
       | people (somewhat likely the actual "fittest" people in terms of
       | genetic selection) don't have kids until they are much later, if
       | at all. I don't want this to get too elitist, but this country
       | (actually the entire first world aside from France) needs to
       | figure out how to incentivize productive people to have kids.
       | 
       | I always thought what we should do with the people in retirement
       | for longer and longer periods of time is encourage them to
       | provide some child care, even if it isn't their own. Especially
       | in some countries (Japan, holy shit South Korea) that really are
       | imbalanced.
       | 
       | Although, tangentially, I think South Korea will solve its
       | demographic bomb by toppling North Korea's government and
       | immigrating a massive number of shellshocked North Koreans.
        
       | michaelhoney wrote:
       | The author says that shorter life expectancies in the past means
       | that there weren't many great-grandparents back in the day.
       | 
       | I don't think that's the case: the shorter average life
       | expectancy is due to infant and youth mortality. As long as you
       | didn't die from what would nowadays be a preventable disease,
       | people still got old: that's where the term "three score years
       | and ten" comes from.
       | 
       | So I think there were probably many 70yo great grandparents.
        
       | MaysonL wrote:
       | My great-grandfather, whom I met a few times in the '50s, was
       | born during the Civil War.
        
       | drKarl wrote:
       | I see a lot of comments here focused on their individual
       | experiences and opinions, which is fine. But on those comments I
       | see a lot of people saying they won't have kids. Which
       | individually is their choice, but collectively, combined with
       | people who do have kids have them older which can lead to
       | fertility issues when they want to have them, combined with the
       | increase in the number of people who is LGBTQ+ which again it's
       | their choice and nothing wrong with that individually, but as a
       | species we can see how these factors combined, and other factors,
       | are the cause of drop in number of children born in all
       | countries. I recently read that in Japan there are more adult
       | diapers sold than baby diapers because of drop in births and
       | increase of aging population. This seems to be driving us to
       | extinction as a species, just food for thought.
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | > are the cause of drop in number of children born in all
         | countries.
         | 
         | Yes.
         | 
         | > This seems to be driving us to extinction as a species
         | 
         | No.
         | 
         | There are more people alive now than there ever has been. Ever.
         | 
         | This will continue until at least 2100 when numbers may
         | _finally_ peak and then fall.
         | 
         | When human populations numbers fall there is no sane reason to
         | think that they will plummet to zero.
         | 
         | It is far more likely numbers will decrease to the mid 10
         | billions and more or less stabilise.
        
           | drKarl wrote:
           | > This will continue until at least 2100 when numbers may
           | finally peak and then fall.
           | 
           | That's due to the higher fertility rate of countries like
           | Niger, Angola etc which far outpace the declining rates of
           | most of the rest of the world like China, Russia, Europe,
           | Japan, South Corea, USA, etc.
        
             | arkey wrote:
             | After reading the comments I understand this MUST mean
             | people in Niger, Angola, etc. are more financially ready to
             | have kids than people in Europe, Japan, USA, South Corea,
             | etc.
        
         | daveoc64 wrote:
         | >the increase in the number of people who is LGBTQ+ which again
         | it's their choice
         | 
         | Choice?
        
       | helpfulmandrill wrote:
       | I wish I lived in a society where I could have a kid at 25 rather
       | than 35 without messing up my life. I feel like we ignore how
       | nice it must be to have another 10 years with your parents in
       | your life.
        
         | arkey wrote:
         | Why can't you have a kid at 25 without messing up your life?
         | Some people do.
        
           | helpfulmandrill wrote:
           | That deadline has passed, but I was living in a one bedroom
           | flat making no money at all at 25, as were most of my
           | friends.
        
             | arkey wrote:
             | Apologies, I probably misunderstood your comment and I'm
             | sorry if you missed out on something you hoped for.
             | 
             | I agree, today's society in many places can make it very
             | hard for young people to start a family.
        
       | hateful wrote:
       | I've always had this weird thought - that doesn't really pass the
       | ethics test, but here it is anyway.
       | 
       | I was raised by my grandmother - let's just say my parents were
       | not ready. And I know a lot of parents that want their kids to
       | have kids but the kids aren't ready. What if it would become the
       | norm for Grandparents to raise the children? That way the second
       | generation can focus on their careers, etc and the first
       | generation could raise the third. That wouldn't mean the second
       | generation wouldn't have a role and be a part of the process. Of
       | course, there would have to be consent on each level - and if it
       | was part of the culture maybe there would be. Also, technology
       | may have a role in this also - if no one has to actually carry
       | the children, the second generation could be more willing.
       | 
       | The whole point is that this happens all the time, but it's
       | always seen as a break from the norm, not the norm. What if we
       | just embraced it?
       | 
       | The next generation would happen earlier, the first generation
       | would have their grand kids and the second generation would have
       | time to "wait" for whatever reason.
       | 
       | Again, I know this doesn't really work out, but it's a thought
       | I've always had.
        
         | johnkpaul wrote:
         | Anthropologically, I think that this isn't super far from what
         | has already happened for humans. Grandmothers specifically had
         | a lot of repsonsibilities and importance and I believe that's
         | why they generally live longer than grandfathers.
         | 
         | Instead of being about career development, it's been about
         | specializing in hunter/gatherer stuff while still able bodied.
         | 
         | https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/grandmothers-a...
        
           | user_7832 wrote:
           | > I believe that's why they generally live longer than
           | grandfathers.
           | 
           | Iirc that's at least partly due to estrogen & other female
           | hormones. They have I think anti-infection or anti-cancer
           | properties. (Though if your comment was from an evolutionary
           | perspective that would make sense.)
        
         | jzb wrote:
         | Even leaving aside the ethics (which...yikes) I think this kind
         | of falls down, logically.
         | 
         | Parents want to become grandparents after having the experience
         | of being parents. If you cut the "being parents" out of that
         | cycle, why would you even want grand kids? And having been
         | parents prepares grandparents to step in if needed. If you skip
         | the parenting step, why would they be any better at it just
         | because they're 20 years older?
         | 
         | Also, frankly, infants are hard. They're _great_ when you can
         | give them back. But the loss of sleep and everything is
         | something that does not go well with being in your 40s and
         | beyond. It 's hard at any age, but doubly so later in life.
         | 
         | All that said, it'd be great if society placed more emphasis on
         | extended family involvement and if we start to really embrace
         | remote work that might be more possible. (e.g., stop making
         | people move thousands of miles away from their families just
         | for jobs...) But accelerating child-having just for the sake of
         | great-grandparents... bad idea, even leaving aside the ethics.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | what are your ethical qualms?
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | Child-rearing approaches that weren't used where/when I
             | grew up are unethical
        
           | imacomputer wrote:
           | > Also, frankly, infants are hard.
           | 
           | Honestly, they are as difficult as you want them to be. Some
           | parents stress way to much about them hurting themselves in
           | the process.
           | 
           | If you take everything in moderation, they are not that bad
           | at all. There will be a few bad days ofc, but at large my
           | kids are the best thing that happened to me, and I have two
           | at the same age.
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | This is the norm in countries like South Korea, and much of
         | Eastern Europe
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | IMHO the part about the kids not being ready is crucial.
         | 
         | If they're just not well off financially I'd see your idea
         | happen (but then, we already see grand parents giving a hand
         | financially in these kind of circumstances)
         | 
         | But if they're not ready mentally, there would be mountains of
         | issues with their relationship with their child. For instance,
         | do they even fully understand it's their child under their
         | responsibility ? Can they continue raising their child when the
         | grand parents can't anymore ? How well will they take it if
         | suddenly they have to give up important things to completely
         | focus on the kid(s) ? On the other hand will they be able to
         | step in if the grand parents aren't fit for that ? etc.
         | 
         | I think it would work better if parents give it a fair try, but
         | end up being inept and have the grandparents step in. Giving up
         | from the start would be a worse path IMHO.
        
           | bitcoin_anon wrote:
           | My life was a mess until we unexpectedly had our first child.
           | I don't think I ever would have considered myself mentally
           | ready. The child came first, then I started growing into a
           | suitable person.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | TBF, I don't think any of us really understood what it
             | would take or were well prepared to become parents, even
             | when getting into it on our terms.
             | 
             | I don't know if I'm a suitable person, but having a kid
             | sure pushed me out of my boundaries pretty far, in every
             | possible direction.
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | > And I know a lot of parents that want their kids to have kids
         | but the kids aren't ready. ... The next generation would happen
         | earlier, the first generation would have their grand kids and
         | the second generation would have time to "wait" for whatever
         | reason.
         | 
         | I mean, putting aside the other good comments this has
         | received, why are the kids not ready? Because if I look around
         | at myself and my peers, I see a lot of people who absolutely
         | _want kids_ but feel they can 't have them, for a number of
         | reasons, but not unimportant reasons:
         | 
         | - A lot of people are delaying because they don't feel
         | financially stable enough, because of the increasing costs of
         | lifes essentials, not the least of which is housing, and/or
         | student loan debt which was foisted on them by the selfish
         | decisions of the aforementioned grandparents.
         | 
         | - Tons of people are avoiding kids because they don't want to
         | bring them into a world as unstable as ours, that instability
         | expressed as some combination of: our ever worsening biosphere
         | and the long-term threats of climate change, the aforementioned
         | everything-getting-more-expensive-all-the-time while wages
         | continue stagnating, the political instability with micro-wars
         | playing out all over the place, the economic precarity as our
         | system continues enabling bad actors, the social instability
         | caused by deepening political divides and extremisms literally
         | everywhere over what would otherwise be such benign things, and
         | for flavor, a few things that absolutely deserve extremist
         | responses...
         | 
         | Like, one of the first things that goes away when an animal
         | population is stressed on a macro-scale is reproduction. It
         | seems to me if we want to promote reproduction again, we need
         | to make our world less... awful? Like by and large, my life is
         | great, but I'm child-free and that decision was informed partly
         | by the fact that I have to meter my intake of global news lest
         | I become so depressed I can't function, and aside of that, I
         | started making six figures 2 years ago which is legitimately a
         | thing I never thought would happen, and yet in those subsequent
         | 2 years I have never felt poorer because every last thing costs
         | more now than it ever has, even asking my mother.
         | 
         | I think it's impossible to divorce a discussion like this from
         | the fact that there are absolutely pages upon pages of good,
         | rational, logical reasons one can write to _not have children_
         | and commensurate with that fact, we see birth rates plummeting
         | all over the place.
        
           | antifa wrote:
           | > micro-wars
           | 
           | That's an interesting choice of worlds, I'd just call them
           | wars, maybe proxy wars. Some of them look like candidates for
           | what future historians might call the early conflicts of WW3.
           | There's also lot of noise about declaring war on China too,
           | which honestly sounds like a bad idea, and the grievances
           | I've seen range from fake to you're-doing-the-same-thing and
           | what's left is not really worth fighting a war over.
           | 
           | From what I've seen, the loudest proponents demanding
           | everyone have more kids are also the worst offenders in
           | making the world a worse place to be a new kid or a new
           | parent.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | Yeah I couldn't really settle on the term. The Ukraine-
             | Russia conflict is kind of half-proxy war, since one of the
             | entities is Russia itself but then the other side is
             | basically NATO plus or minus, but (to my knowledge) no NATO
             | nations have been in direct conflict with Russia yet,
             | they're just supplying the Ukraine. And then you have the
             | Israel Palestine shit which isn't really a proxy war at all
             | so much as a regular war that happens to be small in scale
             | (compared to the world, not compared to it's combatants of
             | course).
             | 
             | But yeah, this feels distinctly like the period of history
             | right before maps get covered in flags and arrows and it's
             | not a good vibe.
        
           | jffhn wrote:
           | >I see a lot of people who absolutely want kids but feel they
           | can't have them, for a number of reasons
           | 
           | I remember thinking about that in the street, and then be
           | overtaken by a rom family, the father pushing the kids in a
           | shopping cart and the mother walking alongside.
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | I would like to read the SF story fleshing this out!
        
         | SystemOut wrote:
         | From my limited vantage point (in-laws) this is normal in the
         | Filipino culture. My wife and I moved away from her parents so
         | we didn't do this but her sister's kids were probably a 70/30
         | split in being at the grandparents' house. Her cousin's kids
         | were the same. In fact, many of them would send the kids to the
         | Philippines for months at a time where the grandparents lived
         | to be raised by them. It felt really odd to me at first but
         | that's more because it wasn't how I was raised plus I didn't
         | have any grandparents that were still alive when I grew up.
        
         | ghosty141 wrote:
         | This is eh very common in many parts of the world. I myself
         | have probably spent more time with my grandparents than my
         | parents at certain times of my life. Often this happens if
         | grandparents and parents live closeby and children cant go to
         | daycare for whatever reason.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > The whole point is that this happens all the time
         | 
         | What happens all the time is an adult raising their our
         | children and then later on raising their grandchildren. But
         | what you're suggesting is having old people with zero
         | experience raising anyone taking care of their grandchildren. I
         | don't quite see that as a clearcut case of success.
        
           | britzkopf wrote:
           | Zero? Doesn't seem a very good faith assessment of the
           | concept proposed.
        
           | elcomet wrote:
           | What does it change from parents with zero experience taking
           | care of their children ?
        
             | lbourdages wrote:
             | Parents can ask their own parents for guidance. In the
             | proposed scenario, the grandparents would have no one to
             | ask because the previous generation is most likely dead
             | already.
        
           | 91bananas wrote:
           | Wait the people that raised the kids that then had kids have
           | no experience raising kids?
        
             | latexr wrote:
             | No, you misunderstood completely. Under the OP's proposal,
             | you have people raising their grandkids, not their kids.
        
               | jzb wrote:
               | So if I understand: Starting today, a pair of
               | 20-somethings has kids, hands them off to their parents
               | to raise - OK, their parents had experience now they are
               | doing double-duty, but they know what they're doing
               | raising kids.
               | 
               | Now... 20 years later, _those_ children have kids and
               | hand them off to their biological parents who ... have no
               | experience raising children. Also, which grandparents?
               | Mom 's or dad's?
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | Ask the OP, I wasn't the one who suggested the idea.
        
           | jader201 wrote:
           | I think you're missing the point (but possible I am).
           | 
           | My understanding is that OP is proposing that since the
           | grandparents would be raising the kids, this would
           | incentivize people to have kids much younger, e.g. in their
           | early 20s, or even teens.
           | 
           | So the "grandparents" would be in their early/mid 40s, or
           | even late 30s.
           | 
           | Definitely not "old people".
           | 
           | And zero experience parenting, yes (just like any new parent
           | today), but definitely more life experience, and likely more
           | mature.
           | 
           | Not saying I'd advocate for this -- I think there are still
           | some flaws with this -- but an interesting hypothetical
           | that's fun to discuss.
        
         | dochtman wrote:
         | Here in NL it is quite common for grandparents to help parents
         | out with day care on their workdays. School pickup is rife with
         | grandparents...
        
           | nirav72 wrote:
           | yeah this is also fairly common in many East and South-Asian
           | countries. In countries like China, many people leave their
           | children behind in the village with the grandparents, while
           | they go work in the cities.
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | Visit any WIC clinic. Grandmas are always the ones picking up
         | the societal slack.
        
         | CWJeff wrote:
         | I've always had an even worse idea, ethically speaking, that I
         | think would combine well with yours : the first generation
         | would raise the third, as you said, but that third generation
         | would be born out of the frozen gametes of the now deceased
         | zero generation.
         | 
         | That way, embryos would only be created after the death of both
         | biological parents, which would give you whole lives to look at
         | to decide if you wanted these persons to reproduce.
         | 
         | That would open the way to some interesting possibilities in
         | directing human evolution while opening a whole new world of
         | horrific abuse and creative eugenics.
        
       | supertofu wrote:
       | The framing of this essay bothers me, because it suggests that
       | losing great-grandmothers is a bad thing.
       | 
       | But why can't we focus on the enormous positive effect of girls
       | having the option to fully mature into women before bearing their
       | children?
       | 
       | Maybe instead of focusing what we lose with the absence of great-
       | grandmothers, we should focus on what we gain with the decline of
       | girl-mothers.
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | There's a huge and well thought out consensus teenage
         | parenthood is bad.
         | 
         | It's talked about a lot. Not as much as it used to be, but
         | that's because it's become common sense. People don't talk
         | about common sense consensus positions.
         | 
         | But good things can have bad side effects, and people can be so
         | happy about the good thing, they don't see the bad thing.
         | 
         | Talk about the advantages of delayed child bearing all you
         | want, but it won't be a particularly original conversation.
        
           | supertofu wrote:
           | I don't really care if the conversation is original, if it
           | means we live in a world where girls are granted the
           | opportunity to grow in knowledge and experience before
           | sacrificing their bodies and lives to childbearing and
           | childrearing.
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | And posting articles like this doesn't take away from that
             | in any way.
        
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