[HN Gopher] Inkjets are for more than just printing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Inkjets are for more than just printing
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2024-03-25 23:00 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (spectrum.ieee.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (spectrum.ieee.org)
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | It's true! I dropped one out of my 2nd story window onto a hard
       | drive I needed to sanitize, and it did a nice job of it.
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | They're great at cleaning out your wallet too!
        
       | Cheer2171 wrote:
       | > While laser printers do the big printing jobs in commercial
       | settings, the inkjet printer has become the printer most of us
       | use at home and at the office.
       | 
       | I don't know who "most of us" is, but I had to check the year it
       | was published because this is so wrong for everyone I know, home
       | or office.
       | 
       | Black and white laser printers are price competitive with color
       | inkjet printers in the short and long term for home or small
       | office use. Most people don't need color, or if they do, inkjet
       | is slow and low quality and more expensive than retail print
       | shops for things like photos or full page flyers.
        
         | kstrauser wrote:
         | I splurged on a color laser. It's brilliant and cheap for
         | printing color documents. It's also really bad at printing
         | photos.
         | 
         | Know what's great for printing photos? The Walgreens up the
         | block. It prints them waaaaayyyy more cheaply and nicely than
         | any inkjet I've ever owned. The 2 times a year I want to frame
         | and hang up a nice photo, I upload it to them and then walk
         | over an hour later to pick it up.
         | 
         | There's no plausible reason I'd ever buy an inkjet again.
        
           | elevatedastalt wrote:
           | If you found Walgreens quality satisfactory, I'd definitely
           | recommend checking out dedicated Photo Print websites (eg.
           | bayphoto.com). They are much better than Walgreens and only
           | slightly more expensive.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Thanks for the link. The main thing going for Walgreens for
             | me is that there's one a quick walk around the block away
             | from me. If it were less convenient I'd be more
             | exploratory.
        
               | richardw wrote:
               | I've wondered why email to print to post isn't a bigger
               | thing.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | We're quite spoiled by instantcy, aren't we? There's
               | usually no rush when I go to do such things.
        
             | benmanns wrote:
             | If you need same day/local service, I've found our local
             | Walmart to be cheaper and much higher quality than the
             | Kodak kiosk inside the local CVS stores. Not sure how
             | Walgreens compares.
        
           | lloydatkinson wrote:
           | > It's also really bad at printing photos.
           | 
           | Yours in particular or generally laser printers? If the last
           | one, that sounds surprising
        
             | joecool1029 wrote:
             | > If the last one, that sounds surprising
             | 
             | Is it? Soho color laser printers are calibrated and
             | designed to print color documents, not photos. They use
             | CMYK (4) colors and inkjets designed for photos use 6 or
             | more. It's possible to do photos with it but generally the
             | laser printers _most_ people have are not really designed
             | for high quality photo (where a cheaper inkjet would be),
             | they will show banding and be less color accurate.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Inkjets use 6 colors? I've never seen that at consumer
               | retail. I see 3 color plus black.
        
               | joecool1029 wrote:
               | They can, yes. Here's a HP doc on 5 color ones with photo
               | cartridge that are fairly common:
               | https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c01839024
               | 
               | Light cyan and light magenta are usually the additional
               | colors added https://www.macworld.com/article/152010/6ink
               | hetprinters.html
               | 
               | There are 7 color printers from Epson that add a dilute
               | black.
        
           | massysett wrote:
           | Bad at printing photos for framing, sure.
           | 
           | It's perfectly good for photos for elementary-school projects
           | though.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Sure is! The end results are recognizable as what they're
             | supposed to be, just not beautiful. That's fine 95% of the
             | time I want to print a photo.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Yeah, I sort of swore a blood oath that I would never buy
         | another ink jet printer 10 years ago because one of my color
         | cartridges dried up, and it wouldn't let me even print black
         | and white, despite the fact that the black and white cartridge
         | appeared to be fine.
         | 
         | Replacing the color cartridge was like $70. Instead of fixing
         | this problem, I threw the ink jet away, and found a used
         | Samsung ML-2010 on ebay for $60. It prints documents just fine,
         | the only things I ever bother printing are forms that I have to
         | sign.
         | 
         | Now I have a 15 year old HP office printer, also only black and
         | white, and I genuinely like it. If I ever need to print color
         | for whatever reason, I'll walk to one of the print shops a few
         | blocks from me. It's not worth keeping a full color printer in
         | my house that will work exactly once.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | After avoiding inkjet printers for some 30 years, I purchased
           | a colour inkjet printer after comparing the cost per page to
           | a colour laser. Granted, I went for a tank based (rather than
           | cartridge based) printer. Will I be happy with the decision
           | 10 years down the road (which is the age of my current laser
           | printer)? I have no idea. But the point is that you can avoid
           | the cartridge based inkjets and get something where you
           | refill the colours according to your needs.
           | 
           | I also suspect that some of the applications mentioned in the
           | article aren't using the built-to-a-price-point inkjet
           | printers. Quality varies. Sometimes you have to check the
           | reviews and pay a bit more for that quality.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | Which model did you get?
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I don't know if this is what they purchased, but EcoTank
               | is a good term to search for if you want an inkjet that
               | won't charge you an arm and a leg for proprietary
               | cartridges. The basic idea is that instead of swappable
               | cartridges, they just have ink tanks that you top up from
               | a squirt bottle. These bottles are cheaper than any
               | cartridge while containing like ten times the amount of
               | ink.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | I ended up getting an Epson EcoTank printer (ET-4850).
               | Specifications claim to have 7500 page (black) and 6000
               | page (cym) yields, which is around what I would expect
               | for a similarly priced monochrome laser printer. The ink
               | itself costs about 1/2 of that for toner a similarly
               | priced monochrome laser printer (black only, verses all
               | four bottles). Colour lasers are more expensive for
               | supplies.
               | 
               | Would I recommend it? No idea. I'm still new to the
               | inkjet printer market. I'm sure hiccups will pop up along
               | the way. On the other hand: it works in Linux, is quiet,
               | and the lights don't dim when it comes to life. (It is
               | also worth mentioning that it is more of a document
               | printer than a photo printer.)
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | I happened to pick up the same model a little while back,
               | to replace an HP that died after most of a decade of good
               | service - Instant Ink's an amazingly _good_ deal, if you
               | use it for photos, but I wanted something I could easily
               | use better than stock inks in.
               | 
               | The resolution is reasonable, though the default color
               | settings produce a blue cast (vs. both on-screen
               | rendering and my Pixma Pro 100, as well as the HP it
               | replaced) that I haven't figured out how to reliably
               | prevent yet. As a photographer this irks me greatly,
               | enough so that I won't print my own work on it until the
               | problem is solved; others may not care.
               | 
               | It tends to go into deep sleep and need a poke to start
               | listening to the network again, which is annoying when it
               | lives with the other printers in the attic. I work around
               | this with a homelab cron job that curls the printer's
               | admin web interface once a minute.
               | 
               | Other than that it's been solid thus far, though
               | admittedly I've only had it a few months. Certainly it'll
               | be a while before I need to refill it.
        
         | sys_64738 wrote:
         | I got a couple of laser printers for 50 bucks and when they ran
         | out of ink I just toss them and get another. Inkjet printers
         | are rubbish.
        
           | DaSHacka wrote:
           | Are the inkjet or laser printers rubbish in this scenario?
           | Sounds like you're constantly replacing the laser ones
        
             | sys_64738 wrote:
             | No they're pretty good but I don't print much anymore. Dell
             | laser printer is eight years old and still using original
             | toner cartridge.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Laser printers don't have ink, and almost never run out of
           | toner, and the toner is cheap. Why on earth would you toss
           | them?
        
             | sys_64738 wrote:
             | Toss is probably the wrong word. Added to the e-Waste pile
             | in my basement.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | If you just want to occasionally print out concert tickets /
         | photocopy id documents / etc., half-assing it by getting a that
         | only does black and white is the worst of both worlds - better
         | to either save the space by not owning a printer at all, or
         | avoid ever having to go to a print shop by having a printer
         | that can do colour when you need it. If you're actually
         | printing out a lot of documents then yeah laser makes sense,
         | but I've never understood the HN home laser dogma.
        
           | tverbeure wrote:
           | I almost never print, but when I do I don't want to struggle
           | with an inkjet printer that has dried up nozzles. A $140
           | Brother laser printer will pretty much work for the rest of
           | your life.
        
             | Liftyee wrote:
             | This anecdotally holds up, at least for Brother laser
             | printers made in the 2010's. Over a decade later it's still
             | working perfectly. Granted I do have to nudge a mechanical
             | part back into place every year, but the service manual is
             | so good that maintenance is near-trivial.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | I've been using inkjets for decades and never had this
             | "dried up nozzles" problem, shrug.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Do you print at least weekly?
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | Yup. I was on the laser printer is the best printer train
           | until I actually had to buy a printer for my home (until then
           | I was printing from the college lab or office). I quickly
           | realized that a laser printer made no sense for the reasons
           | you outlined.
        
             | culopatin wrote:
             | I don't understand the reasons the person you replied to or
             | you are making references to. You rather having to go print
             | every little thing just because once a year you want it to
             | be color? What most people print at home must be Amazon
             | return labels, some school papers and resumes which are all
             | black and white. If you're in college reading lots of
             | papers with graphs in color you can easily print at school.
             | 
             | I got so tired of being asked by friends and family to help
             | them with their shit inkjet printers that I'll never ever
             | touch one again. I don't even know when I would HAVE to
             | print color but if I must, and I'm not working in an
             | office, I'll just go to any store near me and get it done.
             | The laser is painless 99% of the time, where the inkjet is
             | pain 99% of the time.
             | 
             | Before I moved across the country I donated my brother
             | laser printer to the least tech savvy aunt in the family
             | that could NEVER print and I have not heard of a single
             | printing issue in almost a year. Where it was always always
             | something. "Some" cartridge failed, not even 20% used.
             | Didn't say which one to make you change both. Change one,
             | pray, if you're lucky it works. A week later, black one
             | fails. Or they get clogged, or they need to clean the
             | whatever, which uses 10% of the ink. Such shit I can't
             | believe there isn't a mass lawsuit against this.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > I don't understand the reasons the person you replied
               | to or you are making references to. You rather having to
               | go print every little thing just because once a year you
               | want it to be color? What most people print at home must
               | be Amazon return labels
               | 
               | If you're returning a package you've got to go somewhere
               | to drop off the package anyway, so may as well print the
               | label there.
               | 
               | > some school papers and resumes which are all black and
               | white. If you're in college reading lots of papers with
               | graphs in color you can easily print at school.
               | 
               | Again that sounds like like you're getting the worst of
               | both worlds. If you're going to go to the trouble of
               | getting a printer so you can print off papers, you want
               | to be able to print off all your papers, not just the
               | ones that don't have graphs in. If you're just going to
               | print them at school why wouldn't you print them all at
               | school including the black-and-white ones?
               | 
               | (FWIW a CV where I live is expected to have a colour
               | photo embedded)
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | You live somewhere with different tradeoffs. Here we have
               | more mail drops without printing stations attached, and
               | out jon applications are less explicitly racist and
               | sexist.
        
           | lagt_t wrote:
           | You can print concert tickets and photocopy ids in black and
           | white, I don't understand your point. Noone requires color
           | for those use cases.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | I've had cases where colour was required e.g. one of my ID
             | stamps was unreadable in black-and-white, my tax return
             | form has colour sections (might have been accepted in
             | black-and-white but was certainly clearer in colour)...
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I absolutely 100% guarantee that you can submit tax forms
               | printed in black and white. I suspect the IRS is more
               | surprised when they see printed forms that are anything
               | but.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | Not the IRS (whatever that is), was a bank, and they
               | absolutely reacted positively to it being in colour as an
               | original.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | An original what?
               | 
               | Thing is, I also own a color scanner. It's just as easy
               | for me to make a color copy of a doc as a B/W copy.
               | That's pretty common now. If your bank thinks that a form
               | with red lines on it must be an original, then they suck
               | at technology more than most banks.
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > An original what?
               | 
               | An original tax return form.
               | 
               | > If your bank thinks that a form with red lines on it
               | must be an original, then they suck at technology more
               | than most banks.
               | 
               | Be that as it may, I don't have a banking license and
               | wasn't about to turn my nose up at a bank that finally
               | let me open a corporate account after about 4 months of
               | effort.
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Lots of banks still require signatures in blue ink.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | SMH. I use blue ink because I like it, but the idea of
               | that being a validator amuses me.
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _...I 've never understood the HN home laser dogma._
           | 
           | It's not really a mystery -- if your main use case is
           | documents (b&w or color), a laser printer is generally a
           | better choice. If your main use case is photos and
           | photographic imagery (like for stickers), you still need to
           | go inkjet.
           | 
           | My daily driver for the last 7 years has been a Brother color
           | laser, but this year I replaced it with an Epson ET-8500
           | inkjet because my needs had changed.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | I have the same HP b&w laser that I bought used for $90
             | circa 2004. Same toner cartridge.
             | 
             | Meanwhile my parents have been through roughly a half dozen
             | inkjets in the same time.
             | 
             | It's pretty obvious which is better for _most_ home use
             | cases.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Mainly because lasers _always_ work. You can ignore one for a
           | year, then turn it on to print something and it'll greet you
           | like a Labrador retriever seeing you get home from work.
           | 
           | I've never had that experience with any inkjet, however
           | expensive. If I don't use one for several months, it's always
           | a flip of the coin whether it'll work without draining half
           | the tank in self-cleaning cycles.
           | 
           | Lasers are just vastly more reliable than inkjets. I can
           | always count on my laser waking up and printing before
           | falling back into a coma. I can't trust any inkjet.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | > I've never had that experience with any inkjet, however
             | expensive. If I don't use one for several months, it's
             | always a flip of the coin whether it'll work without
             | draining half the tank in self-cleaning cycles.
             | 
             | Shrug. I've used boring consumer HP/Canon/Epsom inkjets and
             | never had a problem. I think the first printer my parents
             | ever had 20 years ago occasionally needed to print a test
             | page, but I haven't had that happen since then.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _I don 't know who "most of us" is..._
         | 
         | Meaning, ~75% of us (see pages 14-16):
         | https://o1.rtcdn.net/uploads/2022/04/Issue123EN2205-V4.pdf
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | The article says that 75% of pages printed in home/office
           | desktop is _laser_ (the blue segment of the pie).
           | 
           | I suspect most of us printer owners own inkjets, but people
           | who print a lot of pages use laser, while inkjets are
           | decorative after terrible experience with the first
           | cartridge.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _The article says that 75% of pages printed in home
             | /office desktop is_ laser _(the blue segment of the pie)._
             | 
             | Thank you, you're right -- this supports the parent
             | commenter's point for the combined business and home
             | markets. I wasn't able to find any data on the breakdown
             | for the home market specifically, but based on my social
             | circle I'd guess COVID/remote work significantly increased
             | home laser purchases.
             | 
             | > _...while inkjets are decorative after terrible
             | experience with the first cartridge._
             | 
             | Having bought an inkjet after a two-decade "only laser/LED"
             | rule, tank/CISS ink is making inkjets nice again. Still, I
             | wouldn't recommend an inkjet if you (1) never intend to
             | print photos/images or (2) regularly go more than a month
             | without printing.
        
       | malfist wrote:
       | It starts out claiming that 1980s offices were more noisy than
       | today, but I don't know that that is true. We don't even have
       | cubicles anymore. You're lucky if your team and seven others
       | aren't sharing the same conference table "open office" space.
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | Those old hammer printers were loud. Commercial printers were
         | often housed in cases with sound-deadening materials, even
         | though they usually occupied a room dedicated to computers
         | (with the offices having terminals). Workers in smaller offices
         | and personal computer users often had to put up with the
         | relatively loud high-pitched drone of dot-matrix printers,
         | though some would get enclosures to deaden the sound.
         | 
         | Even if open offices somehow manage to be louder, it is an
         | entirely different quality of noise.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | I interned at a stodgy 80s-style company in the 90s (I'm sure
           | the office was exactly the same as the decade before). It was
           | nice actually, compared to my "modern" office. The printers
           | and copiers were in different places so they generally
           | weren't bothersome if you were at your desk. The main noise
           | annoyances were 1) telephones ringing sometimes--those old
           | phones were loud, and 2) neighboring workers talking. They
           | didn't have separate cubicles, but rather cubicle walls were
           | used to separate workgroups from each other. I guess 3)
           | computer keyboards were noisy back then, but at this place
           | most workers didn't have computers at their desks yet.
           | 
           | Peak quietness for offices was, in my experience, in the late
           | 90s or early 2000s. Everyone had separate cubicles with
           | sound-absorbing walls. I really miss those days.
           | 
           | Of course, everyone's experiences will be different.
           | Different companies had different office layouts, though
           | there definitely have been clear trends.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | Offices at the office. With walls, and doors that shut, and
             | sometimes even windows that opened.
             | 
             | They were relatively easy to find up until the late 90s
             | when I stopped "going in"; maybe if people want to fill
             | their expensive commercial real estate you all can convince
             | the suits to bring them back?
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | I can still remember the screech of a 1980s/early 1990s dot
           | matrix printer.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | That's all nice; it's still incredibly stupid to buy consumer
       | inkjets for home or office use. They are garbage.
       | 
       | Inkjets produce nicer pictures than toner-based printers (LED,
       | Laser) at great expense and hassle. You're better off using an
       | online service for bulk printing of pictures.
       | 
       | For document printing, they completely lose to toner-based. They
       | are slow. They have to be used regularly or they dry up, which is
       | a hassle to fix and perhaps cannot be.
       | 
       | I can ignore my LED printer for weeks or months, and be confident
       | that when I need to count on it to print something, it will
       | print.
       | 
       | Also, to begin with, inkjet cartridges are tiny compared to
       | toner, and most of the content is the liquid carrier. Toner is
       | 100% solids, and the cartridges are much larger.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _Inkjets produce nicer pictures than toner-based printers
         | (LED, Laser) at great expense and hassle._
         | 
         | Tank-based printers have changed this equation a lot, FWIW. I
         | haven't seen a cartridge-based printer that I'd recommend.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | I see. Right; I'm vaguely aware of those things through
           | passive exposure to ads. I've mostly written off inkjets, so
           | my attention has been minimal. Refillable, big tanks do make
           | a difference. If that's the deal breaker for someone, they
           | may be worth another look.
        
       | BMc2020 wrote:
       | Basically if it's a liquid you can inkjet it. (basically each
       | nozzle has a chamber with a tube leading into it and a hole in
       | the top. A resistor heater boils the drop and it spits out the
       | hole).
       | 
       | I always wondered if anyone ever tried to make a fuel injector
       | out of one. (the finer the mist you can make your gasoline, the
       | better it combusts).
       | 
       | Source: I looked at thousands of these things under a microscope
       | at a company that makes lots of them. 0/10 would not recommend.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I wonder if you could make a really good fuel injected motor
         | utilizing these for RC/Drone engines.
         | 
         | An RC/drone I think that would be neat would be a 'diesel
         | electric' (not diesel) - but a motor utilizing this for
         | injecting into a generator for a gas-electric helicopter. Like
         | a Chinook where the interior is the gas-electric generator, but
         | the overall design modeled after the Chinook given that its the
         | Heavy Lifter of Helos with a payload lift capacity of ~20
         | tons.?
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | In the late 1990s I worked at a company who manufactured a lot
         | of the physical media for various software/games/OS
         | (Intuit/Everquest/SunOS for example)
         | 
         | We manufatered the CDs, copy, manuals, boxes, etc - boxed and
         | shipped it...
         | 
         | All the CDs were printed using Brother inkjets.
         | 
         | My buddy was a fairly famous DJ in the rave scene in the 90s -
         | so in my off hours we would make and print his CDs...
         | 
         | dj morgan...
         | 
         | I designed and printed these logos onto CDs in the 90s
         | 
         | https://i.imgur.com/6VUWeQN.png
         | 
         | (I actually designed the Decepticon Logo in circuitry when I
         | worked at Intel - but we lost the artwork, and that was the
         | cover - the CD was printed with the logo as drawn in circuit
         | traces and was pretty bad ass for the 90s scene...)
        
         | simne wrote:
         | For engine injector need high pressure. In automobile direct
         | injector used 20 layers of piezoelectric plates to achieve
         | this, and sure, high voltage applied.
        
           | regularfry wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure I've come across piezos on inkjet printers
           | too. Can't remember the make, but resistive heating is only
           | one way to get the ink to go splat.
        
             | simne wrote:
             | May be idea to boil drop, or even partially evaporate. So I
             | think, thermo-sublimation process definitely works with
             | heating.
        
       | qq66 wrote:
       | Also, products like Irrigreen (https://irrigreen.com/) which uses
       | inkjet technology to "print" an exact pattern of water onto a
       | lawn, avoiding sprinkler overlap.
       | 
       | (Note: am investor)
        
         | lagniappe wrote:
         | Outside of states with high water usage cost, what is the pitch
         | for Irrigreen?
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | The few states with high cost of water, like California or
           | Texas, can be enough of a market.
           | 
           | BTW since they have basically a positioned spray technology,
           | they could literally "print" things with grass, giving it
           | different nutrients or even dispersing different seeds.
           | Anything from a decorative striped pattern to signs of
           | affiliation and slogans.
        
         | getwiththeprog wrote:
         | That is a great idea.
         | 
         | But does it really use "inkjet" technology? It looks like an
         | adjustable rate pump with a timing or orientation chip, mapped
         | with an app.
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | https://www.crimepaysbutbotanydoesnt.com/kill-your-lawn
        
       | ay wrote:
       | I don't know if both authors being affiliated with HP Labs is a
       | coincidence or a sign of a conflict of interest... But the
       | article kinda reads like a desperate last-ditch promo for the
       | inkjets.
       | 
       | I haven't had an inkjet for 30 years - only black and white
       | lasers. Starting with HL LaserJet 5L in 2000, then Samsung and
       | now Brother (yay for their nice platform independence so they
       | work on Linux).
       | 
       | My Prusa 3D is also arguably spewing a material into a surface so
       | I guess yeah, maybe I should count it as an inkjet as well,
       | though ;-)
        
         | Liftyee wrote:
         | With all the anti-consumer DRM shenanigans HP is trying these
         | days (see: Instant Ink), I wouldn't be surprised if that was
         | the case.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | Ugh, yeah my household has an instant ink subscription and
           | it's such an obvious scam.
        
         | jmspring wrote:
         | HP Labs != HP corporate
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | Hp labs \subset HP corporate
        
           | jmspring wrote:
           | Researchers have different priorities to what corporate does.
        
         | albru123 wrote:
         | Seems like the point of this article missed a lot of people
         | entirely, since they are so fixated on consumer inkjet
         | printers. That's a very specific case of inkjet printing, but
         | inkjet technology is way more than that.
         | 
         | For example continuous inkjet printers are used to label
         | packages of many items you buy every day. There's also research
         | about inkjet printing wearable electronics etc. None of which
         | has a lot to do with HP.
        
           | isametry wrote:
           | Thank you for making this point.
           | 
           | A lot of the comments here read like a hobbyist programmer
           | saying "C++ is dead, I haven't written any C++ in my projects
           | for years and since I've switched to Rust, I've never looked
           | back".
           | 
           | Yes, I stand by this analogy because inkjet is _that_
           | important. The market is doing great and technology is
           | improving at an impressive rate.
           | 
           | To build on your example of continuous IJ presses: more and
           | more applications have lately been switching to drop-on-
           | demand, as those printheads continue to get better
           | (especially piezo IJ) and cheaper (especially thermal IJ).
        
         | isametry wrote:
         | Since there's no "jet" in your 3D printer from an engineering
         | perspective, arguably you shouldn't. That would be extrusion
         | (and Prusa correctly refers to it as such).
         | 
         | "Inkjet 3D printing" exists, but it's something quite
         | different:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_bed_and_inkjet_head_3D_...
        
       | Liftyee wrote:
       | Home inkjet printers are only ideal for a niche usecase where you
       | print lots of photos regularly (to the point where you need your
       | own printer over a photo printing service). Their only advantage
       | over laser printers is higher image quality.
       | 
       | If you don't print frequently, the ink nozzles clog up (and you
       | inevitably use a bunch of ink trying to fix them). For infrequent
       | document printing, a laser printer will Just Print whether it's
       | been sitting unused for an hour or a month. If you occasionally
       | need some photos printed, using one of the myriad services will
       | be better than replacing the inevitably gunked up ink cartridges.
       | 
       | If you print a lot of documents, the laser printer easily
       | outstrips the speed of an inkjet. You'll also run up huge ink
       | fees since the cost per page of ink tends to be higher than
       | toner.
       | 
       | Therefore, the only reason you should get an inkjet printer is if
       | you often need high quality colour prints (photos).
        
         | ptero wrote:
         | I think the "occasional printing will clog up nozzles" affects
         | some printer models more than the others.
         | 
         | As a single data point, I used a Canon i9990 for many years. It
         | had a very irregular use -- I would print a few 13x19 photos or
         | a tiled panorama, or an occasional school picture of kids for
         | the relatives. Then it would sit unused for days to months
         | until the next job. And even with this supposedly abusive cycle
         | it ran like new until it completely died one day.
         | 
         | I personally had worse luck with image printing services. Maybe
         | the machines are off, maybe the fellow who runs it does not
         | care, but more often than not there is something subtly wrong:
         | either the color is off, or there is a smudge at the edge or
         | some minor artifact. My 2c.
        
         | treflop wrote:
         | You're posting on an article about other things inkjet is used
         | for and then you say the only thing you need a home inkjet
         | printer for is for photos?
         | 
         | ????
         | 
         | Photos is the last thing I'd buy an inkjet printer for. I'd be
         | using a home inkjet to make circuit boards, temporary shirts,
         | screen printing masks, transparencies, stickers, etc.
        
           | bogantech wrote:
           | > I'd be using a home inkjet to make circuit boards
           | 
           | I've heard of using Laser printers for this but not InkJet
        
             | 4gotunameagain wrote:
             | Laser printers are used for the toner transfer method,
             | where you print your etching mask on a glossy paper and
             | then transfer it to a PCB with heat (laminator, or clothes
             | iron)
             | 
             | Inkjet printers are used in a direct print to PCB (remember
             | those inkjet printers that could print on CDs back in the
             | day?)
        
           | getwiththeprog wrote:
           | Oh, did you read the article :)
           | 
           | "Agilent developed a way to print strands of DNA from the
           | four nucleic acid bases--cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine
           | (A), and thymine (T)."
           | 
           | "Inkjet systems are particularly suited for printing drugs in
           | the form of thin films, such as transdermal patches to be
           | applied to the skin and buccal films to be held in the cheek,
           | where drugs can pass directly to the bloodstream without
           | first going through the digestive system."
           | 
           | These applications are from dedicated machines, not available
           | at BestBuy. Though I would like to see a supplier selling
           | conductive inks for circuit board prototyping, and just maybe
           | a home system could be filled with DNA or medicines??
           | 
           | The article also gave an interesting overview of the micro-
           | dosing technology using for example piezo-electrics.
        
         | frognumber wrote:
         | I have an Epson inkjet, similar to this model:
         | 
         | https://www.bestbuy.com/site/epson-workforce-pro-wf-7840-wir...
         | 
         | 1) Surprisingly, the running costs, with generic ink, are the
         | same as a laser.
         | 
         | 2) The text quality is fine. The image quality is better than a
         | laser. Photos are great.
         | 
         | 3) It can do larger formats (up to 13x19), copies, duplex, etc.
         | The cost is literally a fraction of a similar laser. A large
         | format laser is $$$. This one is $250 right now.
         | 
         | 4) The speed is similar to a basic laser, but slower than a
         | nice laser. It's rated at 12PPM color and 25PPM mono. It's
         | slower, but it's fast enough.
         | 
         | I used to share your opinion, but ink has come a long ways.
         | Something like this is super-versatile, since it does literally
         | everything for $250.
         | 
         | Just don't get HP.
        
           | syncbehind wrote:
           | > Just don't get HP.
           | 
           | The real pro-tips are always in the comments.
        
             | harshaxnim wrote:
             | Actually not a pro tip anymore.
        
             | helsinkiandrew wrote:
             | > Just don't get HP.
             | 
             | I've had a cheapish HP Smart Tank for several years, filled
             | it with 3rd party ink, it goes weeks without use and had no
             | problems.
        
               | prox wrote:
               | Just as an overview I recently researched for a new
               | printer but of all the reviews, HP comes out last by a
               | mile. I think the smartprint was mentioned a lot, then
               | Canon (especially the low budget ones) , Epson/Brother
               | are kind of tiered.
        
           | Errsher wrote:
           | I had an Epson inkjet and I only used it maybe once a month,
           | and I had to change the ink cartridges every other time I
           | used it, despite attempts at maintenance. I've now a laser
           | printer for a couple years and am now only just running low
           | on toner. Don't buy inkjet.
        
             | frognumber wrote:
             | It depends on the model.
             | 
             | At the time I was buying mine, Epson marketed the WorkForce
             | Series as the ones which didn't rip you off on ink, and
             | WorkForce Pro, I believe, was even better.
             | 
             | Read reviews for printing costs, and adjust for the cost of
             | generic ink. That's even true for lasers now; it's rare,
             | but I've seen models designed to rip you off on toner too.
        
             | prox wrote:
             | I just got the EcoTank one and it doesn't use cartridges
             | AND I can see the ink level. For my use cases it ticks all
             | the boxes.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | The problem for GP and for me too is inkjets needs a
               | couples of cleaning and test prints after a drop of IPA
               | on K, C, LC, LM and M ink drawing port each time I'd use
               | it. That won't happen with lasers at all.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | The EcoTank draws a lot of power constantly, and can not
               | be left off for long times or that ink will ruin
               | everything.
               | 
               | It has the problem the GP was talking about, increased to
               | complete new levels.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | how is Cups support?
        
             | rstuart4133 wrote:
             | Fine. I use a
             | https://www.epson.com.au/products/ecotank/ET-4750.asp with
             | Cups. It just works. Surprising the Linux scanner software
             | they provide also works, if a little clunky.
             | 
             | The heads don't clog on these printers, although perhaps
             | they do need to be continuously powered to pull that trick
             | off. As the sibling comment said, they are cheap to run,
             | and as reliable as a laser. I gather all manufacturers have
             | similar models that work just as well, including HP.
             | 
             | Be warned that since you aren't being ripped off for the
             | ink you will be asked to pay the real cost of the printer.
             | The cost is comparable to a laser, but much higher then
             | their "we are going to gouge you on ink" cousins they will
             | be sitting beside on the store shelf.
        
               | treyd wrote:
               | The standard Ubuntu document scanner app also justwerks
               | with the Epson printer/scanner my dad has, surprisingly.
               | I'm not even sure how.
        
               | oynqr wrote:
               | For printing, pretty much everything now works with IPP
               | Everywhere, even if not certified. For scanning, SANE has
               | built-in backends for most devices, and even a built-in
               | as well as a third-party AirScan backend, which will
               | again work with most newer devices.
        
             | frognumber wrote:
             | On mine, plug-and-play.
        
             | thesuitonym wrote:
             | I have a WF-4833 and CUPS/SANE support is really great. The
             | only problem I've noticed is if you use two-sided scanning
             | with the ADF, the odd pages will be upside down. You could
             | probably fix it if you use SANE at the command line, but
             | I've only ever used XSane, and had to manually flip the
             | pages after scanning.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | I print no more than a few times per year, but those times I
           | do print it'd be really annoying not to be able to print.
           | Inkjet simply doesn't work for that kind of use case, you
           | have to be printing somewhat regularly for it to make any
           | sense. Highly irregular printing patterns like this are
           | better served by laser, because the toner doesn't go bad just
           | because you haven't printed this month.
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | None of those 4 points are dealbreakers. The deal-breaker is
           | "do the nozzles fail to perform if not used regularly?"
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | This is true if you're in a dry/mostly-dry climate. In
         | Southeast Asia, a humid tropical climate, they have problems
         | with toner clumping instead of ink drying, and I've noticed
         | that inkjets (invariably with CIS/bulk ink systems installed)
         | are far more popular than lasers.
        
           | stephenr wrote:
           | I can confirm; in 11 years I haven't had a single issue with
           | ink drying out, with very sporadic use of our printer.
           | 
           | I have also noticed lots of government offices that print a
           | bunch of stuff all put an inkjet on almost every (rather than
           | shared laser printers I'd been expecting to see), and I
           | wondered why. Your explanation may be the key to that too.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | > Their only advantage over laser printers is higher image
         | quality.
         | 
         | There is also the significantly lower price. Although,if you
         | print a lot, you'll eventually make up the price difference in
         | toner. If, like me, you only need to print rarely, it's
         | probably better just to print at a library or FedEx or UPS
         | store when needed. But there is probably somewhere in the
         | middle where a decent inkjet is more economical, especially if
         | you can get one that works with third party ink cartridges.
        
         | kmarc wrote:
         | > If you don't print frequently, the ink nozzles clog up
         | 
         | Not sure about other printers, but I use HP InkJet for a
         | decade, never clogged up, sometimes sits unused for a month or
         | more.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | > If you don't print frequently, the ink nozzles clog up...
         | 
         | This was true before, but my 10 year old Deskjet 4515 doesn't
         | do that, even if you don't print for a couple of months.
         | 
         | Being an InkAdvantage(TM) printer, cartridges are not expensive
         | either, and while its color inks are dye based (not pigmented),
         | the colors hold up very well even when they are not stored
         | properly (frame the photo up and leave it there).
         | 
         | B&W laser printers are nice, and they're cheap on the long run,
         | but color laser printers polish the paper a lot (4 drums +
         | baking), and reading long papers on that shiny copy is not very
         | comfortable. Pens' handling on that paper also changes after
         | that much heat and processing. Inkjets and B&W lasers doesn't
         | have that problem.
         | 
         | I use my B&W laser for more disposable documents, but for code
         | and papers which contains graphics, I prefer my Inkjet very
         | much.
         | 
         | Lastly, people think that ink is just colored water. It's not.
         | Same is true for toner. They're complex technologies. Yes,
         | cartridges sent for some markup, but ink and toner quality
         | varies. Esp. if you want archival prints.
        
         | petee wrote:
         | Unless you print a ton, cost is definitely an issue. I was
         | excited when I got a _free_ color laser that was fairly new,
         | but it was over $200 just to replace the black; my inkjet and a
         | dozen replacements is still cheaper than refilling the all the
         | laser cartridges
        
       | russelg wrote:
       | That full-colour 3D printer from Mikami they mention is quite
       | awesome, with an eye-watering price!
       | 
       | https://www.mimakiusa.com/products/3d/3duj-553/
        
         | ninju wrote:
         | Here's a video of a Mimaki printer at the Formnext conference
         | 
         | 3D Printing with 10,000,000 colors
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IkvzMJihuY
        
         | tdudhhu wrote:
         | I expected a much higher price. While $190000 is steep it
         | doesn't seem that much for such printer. For example: Nexa3D
         | ships SLS printers for over $500000
        
           | devsda wrote:
           | Before someone thinks it costs just $190 for a color 3d
           | printer, its ~ $190K.
           | 
           | TIL that some countries use comma and a period for separating
           | numbers and decimals respectively and some other countries
           | use them the other way around.
        
             | chgs wrote:
             | And some counties group numbers in twos rather than threes
             | - 1,23,45,678.90
             | 
             | International standard is space for separators - 1 000 000.
             | That's a pain on a phone.
        
               | isametry wrote:
               | Figure space to be specific (U+2007 or &numsp). A plain
               | space like in your million will break across lines.
               | 
               | (And yes, that's even more of a pain on a phone.)
        
       | anymouse123456 wrote:
       | I bought my Brother color laser printer 12 years ago in a fit of
       | HP inkjet induced rage.
       | 
       | It just runs and runs and runs.
       | 
       | I've bought a couple more for around the office and recommend
       | them every time the subject of printers comes up.
       | 
       | If you don't want GBs of bullshit malware pretending at being
       | drivers, you're sick of the color ink shenanigans, and you want a
       | printer that wakes up and prints every single time, get a Brother
       | Laser printer. They're amazing.
       | 
       | No affiliation, just a super grateful customer.
        
         | cbozeman wrote:
         | And the sad part now is that HP Color LaserJets are hampered by
         | such godawful software and design that I wish I had bought a
         | Brother color laser printer. I will never make that mistake
         | again.
         | 
         | I have a beautiful HP Color LaserJet MFP 4301dfw that
         | constantly loses connection to the WiFi access point and
         | requires a reboot and/or logging into the incredibly shitty HP
         | Smart software. I really wish HP had enterprise-grade or at
         | least prosumer software instead of this fucking awful consumer
         | shit. A $599 printer should have a solid software stack, and HP
         | even markets it to small office consumers.
         | 
         | The machine has a beautifully designed exterior and solid
         | internals that are plagued with an absolute shit software
         | stack. Bill Hewlett and David Packard are probably rolling over
         | in their grave at how fucking far their laser printer division
         | has fallen.
        
           | anymouse123456 wrote:
           | Indeed about the founders. I'm sorry to hear you were
           | fleeced. I highly recommend taking that monster out back and
           | recreating our favorite scene from Office Space.
           | 
           | HP was once a great company that innovated and made
           | incredible technology.
           | 
           | It was taken over by financial types in the late nineties.
           | They sold off the test equipment core business and leaned
           | into cost cutting. They excised any vestiges of integrity or
           | quality wherever it could be found.
        
           | chrisfinazzo wrote:
           | Ethernet. Do that thing.
           | 
           | With regard to software, I've long since accepted that HP,
           | Brother, Canon et al can't write drivers to save their lives
           | - and shouldn't have to - in a world where AirPrint, Chrome
           | OS Printing, Windows IPP, or Direct IP printing exist.
           | 
           | It's long past time for printing to be treated as an OS
           | service, where 3rd parties write the smallest possible shim
           | to plug into available devices.
        
       | xarope wrote:
       | I used to think I needed an inkjet, but I switched to a brother
       | laser B/W printer years ago (mainly because of the linux
       | compatibility), and in that time, I've only wished to print a
       | color photo ... oh wait, never!
        
       | pbj1968 wrote:
       | I bought some HP printer last year for $75. A couple bucks on
       | popular auction site got me a coupon code that gave me like 16
       | months of free ink. Several reams of free paper.
       | 
       | The printer experience itself is horrible. I'm constantly having
       | to reboot it, it cannot maintain a WiFi connection, they have
       | crippled usb on it, etc. Reviews back me up, it's a common
       | experience.
       | 
       | However, it makes beautiful prints. I have printed literally
       | hundreds, perhaps thousands, of pages of full color. And HP
       | dutifully sends me another cartridge without prompting.
       | 
       | Just a couple weeks left on that trial. And the plan? Chunk it in
       | the trash and start over again.
       | 
       | Weird times, friends. :)
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | If only a million people did that and then someone collected
         | all the trashed printers into a pile. It would make a really
         | interesting art project.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | That's what e-cycling is.
        
             | latchkey wrote:
             | Have you ever tried to e-cycle 1 million printers?
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | The best ink jets are the kind that take solid ink. Solid ink
       | doesn't go bad in 2 months, and isn't going to leak all over your
       | floor. More info:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_ink#Advantages
        
       | masteruvpuppetz wrote:
       | Has anyone modded the inkjet into a cutter (like cricut)?
       | 
       | I'd like to know about any projects because a cutter is quite a
       | lot expensive although it seems like the same tech as an inkjet
       | printer.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Printers have extremely tiny tolerances. A cutter wants a bit
         | more distance to fit the blade. Probably not worth the effort
         | vs just buying a cutter.
        
       | gattr wrote:
       | In Greg Bear's novel "Quantico" terrorists use inkjets to produce
       | their biological weapon's deliverable particles.
        
       | ijijijjij wrote:
       | You could play music with them too...
        
         | AnthonBerg wrote:
         | Not inkjet music but dot-matrix, and quite beautiful: _Man or
         | Astro-Man?_ - _A Simple Text File_ :
         | https://youtu.be/o0QHY7S-OtU
        
       | scovetta wrote:
       | Obligatory "just get a Brother printer" comment. They are the
       | cast iron pans of printing technology, the kind that your kids
       | and grandkids will inherit some day.
        
         | erik_seaberg wrote:
         | Sadly they do drop support for old models in drivers for new OS
         | versions, so I can only print from my aging gaming PC. Maybe
         | network printing solves this but mine is USB-only.
        
       | mdaniel wrote:
       | by sheer coincidence last night I learned of a thriving community
       | around modding Epson inkjet printers with "continuous ink supply
       | system (CISS)" and (highly sus') firmware patches to turn them
       | into dye sublimation and direct to film transfer prints. The
       | videos said they use Epson because unlike other vendors they
       | don't use _heat_ in their printheads making it safe(?) to run dye
       | sub ink through them (e.g.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHWTko3lk5Y )
        
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