[HN Gopher] For Brilliant Color: Packaging the First LSD Blotter
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       For Brilliant Color: Packaging the First LSD Blotter
        
       Author : anarbadalov
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2024-03-25 14:01 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thereader.mitpress.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thereader.mitpress.mit.edu)
        
       | grubbs wrote:
       | Reminded me of this article:
       | 
       | https://www.vice.com/en/article/7b7kv4/mark-mccloud-collects...
       | 
       | Mark McCloud has about 30,000 tabs of LSD. He collects them,
       | frames them, and catalogues them in his San Francisco home, which
       | is why Mark gets periodically arrested by the DEA.
        
         | anarbadalov wrote:
         | He's a fascinating character. Erik Davis (author of this piece)
         | collaborated with McCloud's Institute of Illegal Images to
         | produce his new book on Blotter tabs:
         | https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262048507/blotter/
         | 
         | (full disclosure: i work for the MIT Press)
        
         | gbjw wrote:
         | > Should everyone take acid?
         | 
         | > No, because you have to ask the right question to take it. Do
         | you want a one-on-one with your maker?
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | This right there is why pagans get a lot more fun out of it.
           | ~
        
       | aredox wrote:
       | Funny to see so much admiration for psychedelics from
       | universities such as MIT.
       | 
       | Has there ever been any _objective_ -strong emphasis- of the
       | efficiency of LSD to improve cognition, creativity or
       | consciousness? Because I definitely never see LSD listed in the
       | category of  "doping" substances. The main advocates are users
       | themselves who think they had a revelation - but how much of it
       | is self-delusion? I'd hasard it's a lot - if not all there is to
       | it.
       | 
       | (I would be fun to imagine a plant of fungus whose evolutionary
       | niche would be to seduce animals/humans they need it - leading to
       | it being cultivated)
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | Research around substances like LSD, psilocybin, mescaline,
         | DMT, and so many others have been absolutely hampered by the
         | War on Drugs the USA started. Hard to get _objective_ results
         | from something that couldn 't be studied without putting
         | researchers' careers to death.
        
           | rabbits77 wrote:
           | Ah, yes, the argument which ignores the fact that medical
           | research also happens everywhere else in the world. If there
           | was any medical value to any of this nonsense it'd already be
           | well known in Europe, China, Russia, or India.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | The Single Convention on Narcotics [0] (heavily influenced
             | by US's policies) and the later Convention on Psychotropic
             | Substances [1] extended the same bullshit to all
             | signatories, so no, no other countries could research
             | either.
             | 
             | I'd advise learning some history before berating me with
             | bullshit.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_Convention_on_Narc
             | otic_...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropi
             | c_Sub...
             | 
             | Edit: the repercussions of these conventions extend to this
             | day even when countries attempt to legalise just cannabis,
             | like Germany's case when moving forward with their
             | legalisation which infringes on EU law against illicit drug
             | trafficking [2], procedure 2001/0114/CNS is a direct side-
             | effect of the United Nations Convention Against Illicit
             | Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances [3]
             | started... By US's policies against drugs in the 60s-70s.
             | It's a direct link creating issues to this day by puritan
             | American values.
             | 
             | Decades of potential research worldwide blocked because a
             | politician in the US needed to get a weapon against
             | minorities, fun, huh?
             | 
             | [2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
             | content/en/ALL/?uri=celex%3A...
             | 
             | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention
             | _Agai...
        
               | aredox wrote:
               | Counterpoint: the Netherlands.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | The Netherlands has not legalised anything, cannabis is
               | tolerated but under its laws it's illegal.
        
             | epiccoleman wrote:
             | This argument ignores the fact that medical research into
             | the potential benefits of "this nonsense" has been under
             | way in the US for over 20 years. Johns Hopkins has a
             | dedicated research group in this area [1], and has
             | published peer-reviewed research for various applications
             | of these drugs.
             | 
             | It's easy to become cynical about psychedelics, because
             | there's a ton of bullshit in the space. (And it's probably
             | fair to assess that the push of these substances into the
             | black market helped create an environment where only
             | "hippie-esque" bullshit could thrive). But the results seem
             | pretty clear that there's real potential in these drugs to
             | alleviate human suffering in many ways.
             | 
             | Does that mean that these drugs unlock magical insights or
             | enhance the intelligence of their users? Of course not, and
             | no one serious is suggesting that they do. But there's been
             | plenty of real research over the past two decades that
             | makes dismissing the medical value of psychedelics as
             | "nonsense" a fairly silly take.
             | 
             | [1]: https://hopkinspsychedelic.org/
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | > t's easy to become cynical about psychedelics, because
               | there's a ton of bullshit in the space.
               | 
               | And the bullshit stems exactly from it being a potential
               | career death if someone attempted to research them in
               | depth. Without factual and objective analysis the only
               | knowledge left is a hodgepodge of anecdotes, except for
               | the odd Alexander Shulgin or others more scientifically
               | rigorous minded the reports came from users who are not a
               | good cohort of people to objectively analyse their
               | experiences.
               | 
               | MAPS [0] is one of the few groups who against the odds
               | continued to research it, lately they have been advancing
               | research on using MDMA for PTSD, psylocibin, etc. If it
               | wasn't a huge taboo for decades for serious researches to
               | enter the field this type of research would be much more
               | advanced today.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidisciplinary_Assoc
               | iation_...
        
               | epiccoleman wrote:
               | I totally agree, in case that wasn't clear. I was just
               | responding to the notion in the parent comment that the
               | whole field is nonsense, and that if it weren't nonsense,
               | research would have come out of other countries.
               | 
               | (That notion seems suspect on its face, since those other
               | countries have similarly strict drug laws, but that's not
               | really my point - my point is that there's _plenty_ of
               | research in the field as of 2024, and it 's not fair or
               | accurate to dismiss it as nonsense).
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | Doping substances are also regulated. And yet amphetamine use
           | is everywhere competitive pressure is.
           | 
           | Also, I don't see any military adding LSD in the toolkit of
           | military leaders. It has been tested as a disabling agent.
           | But never found use as an enabling one, neither in the US nor
           | in one of its enemies.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | LSD (and other psychedelics) foster empathy, no military
             | needs that in their fighting force, it's counter-productive
             | for their goals...
        
               | aredox wrote:
               | I do t see it in widespread use in (peace) negotiations
               | either, nor by therapists themselves - or any line of
               | work where heightened empathy would be beneficial, such
               | as acting.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | _objective -strong emphasis-_
         | 
         | Where would this come from, other than self-reporting? Plus the
         | claims are typically not about 'efficiency', just that ideas
         | people have had under the influence of LSD have inspired, in
         | some part, their real subsequent work - from all sorts of art
         | to code. There are piles of examples of this.
         | 
         | Don Hopkins a few years ago with a deep dive into Bill
         | Atkinson, Hypercard, LSD and lots of other interesting stuff:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21783040
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | > Where would this come from, other than self-reporting?
           | 
           | Presumably all the same labs that already test cognition and
           | creativity?
           | 
           | (I don't know which of the bajillion different meanings of
           | "consciousness" is being used here, but my guess is that that
           | it's one of the vaguer ones that nobody is testing).
        
             | failrate wrote:
             | Set and setting in a lab experiment is usually not ideal.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | >Where would this come from, other than self-reporting?
           | 
           | From competitive pressure in the creative industry? My work
           | isn't good because I think it is. And if LSD did give access
           | to a deeper, higher reality, you'd think LSD users would
           | produce more impactful work.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | Not every human experience is supposed to be based on
             | performance, the moment you get away with performance as
             | the utmost objective you will find some freedom.
             | 
             | LSD and other psychedelics give you insights, ways to see
             | things without the noise of your ego always in front of it,
             | and those experiences are valuable to oneself, not
             | necessarily to be more productive, more creative, etc. Many
             | artists used LSD, many other artists are teetotalers, each
             | one has their own experiences to draw from to create their
             | art, it's the sum of the self experience that creates
             | impactful work.
             | 
             | You are looking at this as if life is some sort of
             | competitive sport and people are only trying to gain an
             | edge by taking mind-altering substances, that's not how
             | life works nor a good way to approach those substances. You
             | can't min-max life, as much as you try, that's the illusion
             | of control living in your mind speaking.
        
             | pvg wrote:
             | LSD users have produced all sorts of impactful work? In
             | general, mind-altering-substance-to-aid/inspire-creativity
             | doesn't feel like some controversial statement that
             | requires citations - we've got everything from shamanism,
             | through the cliche of the drunk writer to _Kubla Khan: or A
             | Vision in a Dream_ , etc, etc. Why would it be different
             | for LSD or be dependent on LSD providing "access to a
             | deeper, higher reality"?
        
         | rhplus wrote:
         | _fun to imagine a plant of fungus whose evolutionary niche
         | would be to seduce animals /humans they need it_
         | 
         | There are numerous ongoing studies into the effects of
         | psilocybin on terminally ill patients, the idea being that the
         | psychedelic effects helps people face death calmly. Every time
         | I think about that, I'm always tickled by the idea that perhaps
         | these fungi have evolved a way to farm their own food.
         | 
         | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10106897/
         | 
         | Edit: Michael Pollan's book has a Netflix adaptation that
         | addresses palliative mushroom therapy, among other uses:
         | https://www.netflix.com/title/80229847
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | A friend of mine had a conversation with "Mr Mushroom" (while
           | wandering a field one drizzly evening, tripping).
           | 
           | Sir Mushroom offered that he's a wizard from a thousand
           | universes away. He travels everywhere, guiding people by the
           | hand, introducing them to the larger world.
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | > _perhaps these fungi have evolved a way to farm their own
           | food_
           | 
           | Aren't _H sapiens_ just God 's way of taking billions of
           | prokaryotes on a trip to the moon?
        
         | ccppurcell wrote:
         | There's good evidence that psychedelics can increase
         | neuroplasticity, you can web search those keywords. It would be
         | surprising if it didn't at least sometimes help with cognition.
         | On the other hand, a colleague who works in the field said to
         | me "who says plasticity is good?" I've yet to ask him to
         | clarify this; it challenges my assumptions but he is way more
         | knowledgeable than I. There are also studies into psychedelics
         | and creativity (as in problem solving, rather than painting)
         | which again you could look up. The one I'm thinking of in
         | particular was before the war on drugs and rather flawed
         | methodology. But there have been more recent studies.
        
           | basil-rash wrote:
           | There is no guarantee that when you break down and reform
           | something, the end result is in any way "better". This is
           | especially true for reality.
        
             | highstep wrote:
             | that's the thing about resetting to default settings...
             | sometimes your custom preferences were useful and they'll
             | some time to reconfigure
        
             | ahazred8ta wrote:
             | "He who breaks a thing to find out what it is has left the
             | path of wisdom." -- Gandalf speaking to Saruman
        
           | enonimal wrote:
           | > "Who says plasticity is good"
           | 
           | In Machine Learning, we might think of this idea as "setting
           | your Learning Rate too high"
        
             | basil-rash wrote:
             | In ML, this will bump you into a nearby optima at random.
             | That optima may or may not be better than your prior. And
             | if it's worse, there's a good chance it'll be very
             | difficult to get back to where you were without external
             | checkpoints to revert to.
             | 
             | The brain is the same, but no checkpoints.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I wouldn't say the brain has _no_ checkpoints. Certain
               | events (like concussions or stroke) can knock out
               | memories or habits and result in roughly what was some
               | months or years ago. Also, certain things like
               | Dissociative Identity Disorder can result in past
               | /younger versions of yourself splitting off and halting
               | development for years or more. Then they can come back up
               | later.
               | 
               | With that said, I don't think anyone really has control
               | over this. I'm a DID system and I have some sort of
               | limited control but my time skips are usually on the
               | order of days or weeks, not years.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | I am really interested in what your friend meant by "who says
           | plasticity is good?". Plasticity seems to me to be seen as a
           | quality in psychology, no ifs no buts.
        
             | ccppurcell wrote:
             | Some interesting points raised by other comments to this
             | post. My best guess is that he meant that you could have a
             | traumatic experience afterwards that leaves you worse than
             | before. Maybe (just spitballing) whatever mental defences
             | you have against trauma are enhanced by not being too
             | plastic.
        
         | drooby wrote:
         | Curious, have you ever tried a psychedelic?
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | Nope. I was an avid reader of PK Dick - and the coda to _A
           | Scanner Darkly_ was a clear warning that drugs weren't like
           | doping, a trade where your lose your health but gain
           | performance above normal, but a lose-lose proposition - a
           | _miroir aux alouettes_.
           | 
           | Another artist I am extremely fond of, Moebius (Jean Giraud),
           | also had a very bad time after a failed psychedelic
           | initiation (but my memory may be wrong, as I can't find it in
           | writing on the web - was it in a biographical documentary or
           | am I mixing him with someone else?).
           | 
           | Like Jodorowsky, I never felt I needed drugs - even to enjoy
           | his work, PKD's work or other usually associated with
           | psychedelic use or culture (Aldiss, Lem, Herbert,Zelazny,
           | Bester). When I listen to weird electrical like Aphex Twin or
           | Bicep and people in the comments talk how they seem to need
           | drugs to feel the music kick, I seriously wonder why - I felt
           | there was little to gain for a great risk to take (either
           | from impurities in the substance, or the substance itself -
           | the risk of a bad trip).
           | 
           | In short: I'm abnormal enough? I am clearly more creative
           | than baseline (but less disciplined to really exploit it -
           | and there isn't a drug with the right profile to make one
           | more disciplined yet critical enough to stay on course).
           | 
           | As a sci-fi reader, of course I am very interested in other
           | dimensions, breakthroughs, alien thinking and superpowers.
           | And LSD and others have that mystique - but seem very
           | disappointing in reality, compared to those expectations.
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | In short: You found some famous people you like that
             | support your position, and overstated the risk of "drugs"
        
             | Klonoar wrote:
             | For what it's worth, your entire comment feels like
             | something I would write - except I have taken these
             | substances at decent levels.
             | 
             | They're novel experiences but I never found myself able to
             | really care about it, nor do I think they left a lasting
             | impression. Always made me wonder if I was missing
             | something that everyone else gets.
             | 
             | (The war on drugs is dumb as hell and I think they should
             | be legal in so far as individual freedom is concerned)
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Yeah, supply issues like lethal substitutes could
               | probably be heavily reduced by making it available at
               | drug stores or whatever. If it's legal and regulated then
               | you won't have to fear getting NBOMe or something in
               | place of real LSD.
        
         | CryptoNoNo wrote:
         | LSD showed me that my logical worldview is breakable with just
         | a little bit of chemistry.
         | 
         | That revelation is real.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | Have you read _The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and
           | Other Clinical Tales_? That was what made me realise how
           | disconnected sensation can be from reality.
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | Different aspects of cognition may be measurable to a useful
         | extent, but the rest isn't that straightforward. Philosophers
         | still argue about what consciousness even is at the most
         | fundamental level, so quantifying that is not happening.
         | Creativity is just as much about the volatile and fickle
         | relationships among context, inspiration, stimuli, motivation,
         | experience, emotional state at a very granular (likely
         | imperceptible) level, etc. as it is about somewhat measurable
         | things like abstract reasoning. You'd have to be able to look
         | in two different dimensions- one where someone generated
         | creative output having used a psychedelic and one generating
         | the same creative output not having used it to see anything
         | close to an accurate split, and even then, creativity is so
         | subjective that it wouldn't prove much. Like many psychoactive
         | substances, there are probably complex context-dependent trade-
         | offs for the cognition, and when it comes to creative utility,
         | they probably don't affect the process like someone would
         | expect. Perception is relative; some senses may appear
         | heightened (e.g. sense of taste with marijuana use,) when in
         | reality, other competing stimuli are slightly muted. While that
         | would be very consequential in quantitative cognitive
         | measurements, the distinction is probably irrelevant in
         | creative processes. If we didn't have an accurate way to
         | measure sleep, someone would probably declare white noise
         | machines bunk because noise interrupts sleep and they actually
         | make your environment noisier.
         | 
         | Of course, through engineering, generative AI will surely save
         | us from this burden of terribly ambiguous and inconvenient
         | humanity by amalgamating existing humanity and
         | extrapolating/interpolating based on a handful of plain text,
         | so that's... great?
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | Creativity is difficult to measure in the lab, but if taking
           | LSD was a game changer, you'd see a majority of creative
           | workers taking LSD the same way Adderall & co are massively
           | used (there and elsewhere - anywhere where staying more time
           | awake and alert allows you to pull ahead).
           | 
           | Yet I don't see it: most LSD usage works the same way as
           | absinthe or opium used to be used: as a crutch for creatives
           | suffering a dry spell, with the user feeling improvement -
           | but the public, critics, "consumers" of the creative product
           | not really seeing it.
           | 
           | (Usually the crutch becomes an addiction, or the
           | toxicity/impurities in the product take their toll, and you
           | end up with a coda like at the end of PK Dick's _A Scanner
           | Darkly_)
           | 
           | What I find most specific to LSD though is that it seems to
           | have produced a long list of LSD advocates, whose work
           | consists only of waxing poetics about how "LSD gives you
           | mental superpowers", and... Not much else. No actual
           | "general" poetry, no Great Text, no theoretical breakthrough
           | in philosophy nor science...)
        
             | chefandy wrote:
             | > Creativity is difficult to measure in the lab, but if
             | taking LSD was a game changer, you'd see a majority of
             | creative workers taking LSD the same way Adderall & co are
             | massively used (there and elsewhere - anywhere where
             | staying more time awake and alert allows you to pull
             | ahead).
             | 
             | Firstly, showing up to work on acid is very different than
             | showing up to work on Adderall. The impact on someone's
             | ability to function normally is incomparable. Secondly,
             | working faster to solve problems is not even close to doing
             | things like honing someone's artistic perception in their
             | medium, and having the mental material to manifest abstract
             | concepts. Many of the benefits people reap from
             | hallucinogens are experiential and could influence someone
             | decades later, like travel or something they read.
             | 
             | > Yet I don't see it: most LSD usage works the same way as
             | absinthe or opium used to be used: as a crutch for
             | creatives suffering a dry spell, with the user feeling
             | improvement - but the public, critics, "consumers" of the
             | creative product not really seeing it.
             | 
             | I am a professional art-school trained artist who almost
             | certainly knows many more successful artists than you do:
             | you're either making things up to justify your existing
             | opinion, or you don't know enough about the topic to
             | realize you're making things up. The preponderance of
             | dedicated professional artists I know have at least dabbled
             | in hallucinogens. Personally, I have not. If you include
             | marijuana, even though that's far more like Adderall in its
             | usage patterns, that number is nearly 100%. Almost none of
             | that drug usage, from what I've seen, is used in direct
             | response to needing inspiration. Of course, none of this is
             | universal, but to say it's not common or influential
             | because you are not aware of many people that are working
             | while tripping is utterly ridiculous.
             | 
             | > (Usually the crutch becomes an addiction, or the
             | toxicity/impurities in the product take their toll, and you
             | end up with a coda like at the end of PK Dick's _A Scanner
             | Darkly_)
             | 
             | Ah-- that you're basing at least some of your conclusions
             | on _fiction_ certainly fills in some holes.
             | 
             | > What I find most specific to LSD though is that it seems
             | to have produced a long list of LSD advocates, whose work
             | consists only of waxing poetics about how "LSD gives you
             | mental superpowers", and... Not much else. No actual
             | "general" poetry, no Great Text, no theoretical
             | breakthrough in philosophy nor science...)
             | 
             | You can find bullshit artists peddling damned near anything
             | for their own benefit, and hallucinogens are one of the
             | worst offenders. That's not an argument against the
             | efficacy of _anything._
        
         | sjm wrote:
         | LSD was recently granted "breakthrough-therapy status" by the
         | FDA after clinical trials show a single dose provides
         | "immediate and lasting relief" from generalized anxiety [0]. I
         | know you're asking about a slightly different effect, but IMHO
         | they are related. I myself have experienced personal
         | revelations through psychedelics that have had lasting effects
         | and positive consequences in my life.
         | 
         | My gut feeling is that any revelations or breakthroughs people
         | have from psychedelics could also eventually occur through
         | other means (therapy, meditation, etc.), but not as quick. It's
         | like a shortcut to the sort of deep introspection needed to
         | unwind the stories we have ingrained into ourselves.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/07/health/lsd-anxiety-fda-
         | breakt...
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | For me LSD is a recreational experience. I don't think it's
         | improved my cognition, creativity or consciousness, and don't
         | know if it's given me any revelations either. What I do know is
         | that taking some every couple weeks makes me happy, and it's
         | fun to talk to friends on it, because the way it makes me think
         | feels satisfying. It just feels nice.
         | 
         | I think the admiration for it is because it's only recently
         | starting to be re-explored by scientists and researchers, and
         | psychedelics are generally very interesting substances (at
         | least in my opinion). On top of that, the culture and history
         | behind them is also quite interesting. The fact that they're
         | currently illegal in the US is quite unfortunate.
        
           | heap_perms wrote:
           | Microdosing LSD does wonders to my thoughts. I'm not sure if
           | one can call it "improved cognition" (what does that even
           | mean)
        
             | aredox wrote:
             | Great for you, but it is with the self-reporting that I
             | have a problem. Is it true or has the drug just altered
             | your evaluation of yourself?
             | 
             | If you read Oliver Sacks' _The Man Who Mistook His Wife for
             | a Hat and Other Clinical Tales_, you'd see that self-
             | perception can be completely off the mark.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | I've been wondering about microdosing myself, since for
             | some reason LSD helps me do showers and other chores that I
             | usually have problems with due to ADHD. I don't know why,
             | though.
             | 
             | What microdosing schedule do you use?
        
         | jes5199 wrote:
         | people have been trying to measure those effects since the
         | 1950s - Oscar Janiger, James Fadiman, were/are some of the big
         | name researchers trying to quantify it. but it's remarkably
         | hard to measure "creativity".
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | I would at least have expected an observational data point -
           | doping with LSD, the same way we see widespread doping in
           | many professions (including creative ones) with
           | amphetamines/Adderall. But no, I mostly see use by creatives
           | "stuck in a rut", with a wide gap between what they perceive
           | ("LSD helps me getting more creative", "I had a
           | breakthrough", or the more extreme "it opened my mind to new
           | realities") and objective reality (mediocre work). You don't
           | see "the best works of this artist come from his LSD period".
           | 
           | You see another type/style of work (... usually
           | "psychedelic"). You dont see groundbreaking stuff in the
           | general, universal term, despite all the stuff about "a
           | _higher_ plane of existence ", "opening the mind", "being one
           | with the universe".
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Have you considered that, when people reach for LSD while
             | "stuck in a rut", their output should really be measured
             | _against that baseline_? I mean, going from  "I can't do
             | anything" to "I can do mediocre work" is a fairly big
             | improvement.
             | 
             | That said, in general, I would agree that the long-term
             | effects of LSD on one's abilities are not all that
             | profound. What it does, mostly, is making you more aware of
             | things (or rather connections between things), centered on
             | yourself. Whether this actually leads to any improvement
             | depends on what one does with this information, but,
             | well... how many people drastically change their lifestyle
             | after being told by a doctor that they should do so? Same
             | applies here.
             | 
             | As far as doing things _during_ a trip, this can go either
             | way. LSD takes one 's "pattern matcher" up to 11,
             | basically. This means that you can easily spot actual
             | patterns that are there that would take you a lot of time
             | in a normal state of mind, but it also means that you start
             | seeing clear patterns in random noise. Since either
             | manifest as intuition, the only reliable way to distinguish
             | them is by rigorous methodical testing, which _can_ be
             | done, but during the trip it 's basically swimming against
             | the current, so generally, people don't. The quality of the
             | output then depends on the input (i.e. on whether there was
             | an actual pattern to find or not, and on how much random
             | noise there was in the environment). It's no wonder, then,
             | that this averages out to mediocre.
             | 
             | But I do think that actual quantifiable improvements could
             | be achieved with strict adherence to a "trip protocol"
             | scientifically developed to optimize for that. Those
             | wouldn't be fun trips, though! And, of course, you'd need
             | to develop such a protocol first through study, which is
             | difficult when it's such a tightly controlled substance.
        
               | aredox wrote:
               | Sorry, my writing isn't as good or clear as I wish: my
               | beef is with the mystique around LSD opening "the gates
               | of reality" - extraordinary,above normal claims. That's
               | why getting from a rut to mediocre when you were once
               | great is not what I had in mind.
               | 
               | Let's be honest: if people have been talking so much
               | about LSD for so long, it is not as an aid to get back to
               | mediocre.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | I think you're overly focusing on one particular subset
               | of people talking about LSD. I can assure you that
               | "getting back to normal" is a very common motivation for
               | many, and they do talk about it. It's just not the kind
               | of talk that you see making sensational headlines.
               | 
               | The "gates of reality" stuff is more complicated. Quite a
               | few people interpret it in a very... religious sense.
               | Like your mind literally "connects" to some other place
               | or entities that actually physically exists and can grant
               | one powers. I can totally see how people who are
               | religious, or already into various esoteric spiritual
               | practices, or even just raised in a culture where such
               | themes are common, can have that takeaway from a trip -
               | what they see is their own consciousness reflected, but
               | if they are already primed to believe in such stuff
               | literally, it can be very convincing. But, conversely,
               | there are many people that are perfectly capable of
               | understanding that the ultimate source of all experiences
               | on a trip is one's own mind; "opening the gates" then can
               | _metaphorically_ mean better awareness of oneself and one
               | 's interactions with the world at large, but I can't
               | think of any way you'd be able to quantify that
               | externally.
        
             | jes5199 wrote:
             | I think the closest thing I know about is Harman and
             | Fadiman's 1966 study where they gave mescaline to a diverse
             | group of professionals to see if it could help them find
             | creative solutions to problems they were stuck on at work.
             | Apparently it worked! It was meant to be pilot project to
             | launch further study, but instead the research was shut
             | down due to tightening federal restrictions https://journal
             | s.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1966.19.1.2...
        
               | jes5199 wrote:
               | I found a video of Fadiman discussing it (in the middle
               | of a long rambly talk)
               | https://youtu.be/KtL5fafpRKc?t=538&si=ZyxdmUwSWfubn2UE
        
         | empath-nirvana wrote:
         | I think the right way to think of it is as an _experience_. It
         | doesn't make you smarter or more creative, any more than going
         | on a backpacking trip or reading a good book -- it just gives
         | you a new way of seeing the world and your place in it
         | temporarily. What you do with that experience is going to be
         | highly personal.
         | 
         | I know that people can become out-right messianic after an LSD
         | trip, but people can be similarly evangelical about travel or
         | books or, obviously, religious experiences.
         | 
         | later edit: I actually do think it's more to it than that, for
         | two reasons -- one is that while you're on acid, your brain
         | tends to make wild connections between things that you wouldn't
         | ordinarily do, but I don't think that's good or bad,
         | necessarily -- it's like running an LLM on a very high
         | temperature, it can be funny and interesting, but it's very hit
         | and miss. The second is that I think it triggers a lot of self-
         | reflection (to say the least) and can help you recognize and
         | break out of negative personal patterns -- but that also tends
         | to be what people think of as "bad trips".
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | I would add that it's not necessarily just _self_
           | -reflection, but also reflection on other people around you,
           | and on the world in general. This kind of stuff can also go
           | places that, while more accurate than one's original
           | perception, are not necessarily what one might like. And
           | unlike negative personal patterns, this might not be
           | something you can do anything about (the world stuff in
           | particular). I still consider that valuable experience in its
           | own right, but then I was never a proponent of "the less you
           | know, the more soundly you sleep". Others may have a
           | different subjective preference on that.
           | 
           | As far as "messianic" stuff, I think it comes mostly from
           | heightened empathy, which appears to be a fairly universal
           | thing _during_ a trip (even if it doesn 't necessarily stick
           | after).
        
             | aredox wrote:
             | Thanks. That sounds far more balanced than what one can
             | find in psychedelic literature _a la_ Leary.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | > it's like running an LLM on a very high temperature
           | 
           | I can second this, specifically. For me, LSD often triggers
           | thoughts that can't be put into words - upon trying, out come
           | sentences like this:
           | 
           | "can have a haves and take a three sixteenth quarters. can
           | have a what's very much like. can have an um somethings or
           | others .... mmm much of somethings or others.... can havings
           | a taken umpteenth very good time ...."
           | 
           | Those are real sentences I typed up while on LSD, knowing
           | that they were complete gibberish, but it's what came out of
           | my brain when I tried to put the thoughts into words. The
           | thoughts had some sort of meaning, but not in words, just
           | indescribable concepts. Whatever part of my brain translates
           | thoughts and concepts into words had never been trained on
           | those types of thoughts before, so it came out as gibberish.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | > Because I definitely never see LSD listed in the category of
         | "doping" substances.
         | 
         | Are illegal substances usually listed there? I'd assume they'd
         | only list otherwise legal substances.
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | Yes they are - under the blanket "non approved substances.
           | 
           | In the other sections, you'll find morphin, heroin, Cannabis
           | derivatives, etc.
           | 
           | https://www.wada-ama.org/en/prohibited-list
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | He was also a psychedelic jazz musician - his Secret Sauce album
       | from 1975 was rereleased recently:
       | 
       | https://ericghost.bandcamp.com/album/secret-sauce
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | This is fantastic, one of my favorite jazz forms. Thanks for
         | sharing it!
        
         | cracoucax wrote:
         | Wow that's very nice
        
       | kingofthehill98 wrote:
       | If you ever get the chance of taking LSD on a good set and
       | setting (don't even try otherwise) and your family has no history
       | of mental ilness, go ahead and take it. It's gonna be one of the
       | most interesting experiences in your life, to say the least.
       | There's nothing like a psychedelic experience, I can't even put
       | it to words.
        
         | hughw wrote:
         | I would bet most people who have used it would wish its use
         | were more universal, say by politicians or corporate executives
         | -- anyone with power.
        
           | jorvi wrote:
           | I feel like LSD is way more visual (basically a fun
           | rollercoaster ride) and the actual introspection happens on
           | stuff like shrooms.
           | 
           | Obviously when you start taking high doses and reality kind
           | of breaks down the distinction becomes moot, but at regular
           | doses it does matter.
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | The visual aspect makes me wonder if the LSD experience in
             | people with aphantasia is substantially different?
             | 
             | I'm 53 now and hope that before I die (which I hope isn't
             | anytime soon) there's a safe and legal way for me to try
             | LSD.
        
               | basil-rash wrote:
               | We phantage, but not to the extent as others.
               | 
               | That said, I must highly recommend not using in attempt
               | to "fix" one's aphantasia.
               | 
               | Edit: I recommend to stick to shrooms if you can.
        
               | acidwash wrote:
               | > The visual aspect makes me wonder if the LSD experience
               | in people with aphantasia is substantially different?
               | 
               | I'd love to tell you, but I don't know how people without
               | aphantasia experience LSD. What I do know is that my
               | inner experience is only (mostly) blind; it has fully
               | developed senses of hearing, touch, smell and taste. I
               | get visual distortions, apparently within normal
               | parameters. Thus far in the few experiences I've had with
               | synesthesia, it's never involved my sense of sight.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > I feel like LSD is way more visual (basically a fun
             | rollercoaster ride) and the actual introspection happens on
             | stuff like shrooms.
             | 
             | Funny, I usually have the opposite experience :) LSD for
             | deep, not-so-much visual, inwards journeys and mushrooms
             | for very visual, laugh-y and social experiences.
        
               | bherms wrote:
               | Same... I was wondering if I was the only one. And DMT if
               | you really want to question reality.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | This could depend on neurotype.
             | 
             | When I'm on LSD, one of my favorite things to do is talk to
             | friends over text. It results in me saying stuff that I
             | could never say otherwise. Here is something Emily (a
             | headmate of mine) once said:
             | 
             | > ....there must always be sadness... because all that is
             | good will always end.... and it will never stop being sad
             | that it is this way~
             | 
             | For me, thinking like that just does not happen without
             | LSD, it was a complete accident but it's so pretty!
        
             | stared wrote:
             | I like saying that it is an S4 - set, setting, substance,
             | and soul.
             | 
             | And the substance (as long as it is a tryptamine) is less
             | important, save for personal preferences. (I have heard a
             | lot about LSD for fun and shrooms for insights - for me,
             | there is no such distinction; if anything, LSD, even in
             | lower doses, produces more profound associations, ones that
             | words cannot capture. At higher doses, well, as you said,
             | the distinction becomes mood.)
             | 
             | At the same time, the soul (overall personality, mind,
             | motivations, desires, approach, will, and goals) is
             | crucial.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | If it's their first time, a regular dose is certainly quite
             | sufficient to trigger introspection if people are so
             | minded.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | I honestly don't wish its use were more universal. I wish it
           | were available to me over the counter, so I wouldn't have to
           | get it from the dark net and possibly get scammed, but I
           | don't think it's a universally good thing. Not everyone would
           | benefit from using LSD.
        
         | da39a3ee wrote:
         | Agreed. It's annoyingly hard to come across though for me, and
         | for most people I'd imagine.
        
           | FraterSKM wrote:
           | Go to the nearest jam band show/festival near you, you'll
           | find some in under 5 minutes
        
             | Integrape wrote:
             | Just hang around in the lot, it will find it's way to you.
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | A friend of mine noticed his hair had reached a certain
               | length when people stopped trying to sell to him and
               | started trying to buy from him.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | I think the specific type of mental illness to worry about is
         | schizophrenia/psychosis. I have DID, but am autistic and have
         | never been able to cause psychosis or anything like it, so LSD
         | has turned out to be really safe for me so far. I have other
         | friends who react much differently, so maybe it has something
         | to do with neurotype.
        
         | __turbobrew__ wrote:
         | Relative of mine got schizophrenia and bipolar disorder after
         | taking psychedelics. No family history before then. Now he has
         | to be continually drugged up and is a shell of his former self.
         | 
         | Unless you are trying to treat some other illness it isn't
         | worth the risk until we better understand the mechanisms behind
         | why psychedelics can trigger mental disorders.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | AFAIK psychedelics cause the brain to become more
           | interconnected for the duration of their effect, which can
           | activate parts that aren't normally active. What we don't
           | know is exactly what parts can just be activated in this way
           | to trigger schizophrenia (or other disorders), and how to
           | detect how much at risk someone may be.
        
             | cosmojg wrote:
             | While there is evidence to support some of what you're
             | saying, the physical mechanism backing the causal
             | relationship between psychedelic use and psychological
             | disorders is far more complicated and nowhere near as well
             | understood as you seem to believe. Heck, the physical
             | mechanism behind nearly all psychological disorders in
             | isolation remains poorly understood, let alone their
             | interaction with any particular psychedelic.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | > the physical mechanism behind nearly all psychological
               | disorders in isolation remains poorly understood, let
               | alone their interaction with any particular psychedelic.
               | 
               | That's what I'm saying, though. There's no way to know
               | how susceptible one is to a particular disorder in
               | general, let alone while on psychedelics.
               | 
               | There is evidence of psychedelic use connecting parts of
               | the brain that aren't normally connected, AFAIK the white
               | matter becomes much more interconnected during a
               | psychedelic trip.
        
           | cosmojg wrote:
           | > Unless you are trying to treat some other illness it isn't
           | worth the risk until we better understand the mechanisms
           | behind why psychedelics can trigger mental disorders.
           | 
           | Speak for yourself. Risk tolerance is highly subjective.
           | 
           | It's true that a small percentage of individuals who try
           | psychedelics will develop otherwise unexplained mental
           | illness. It's also true that a small percentage of
           | individuals who try skydiving will break their legs and that
           | a small percentage of individuals who try scuba diving will
           | drown. However, ultimately, it's up to individuals to decide
           | for themselves whether it's worth bearing such risks for the
           | sake of experiencing something new and exciting.
           | 
           | Personally, I'd recommend that healthy people try all three
           | of those activities. Life's short, after all, and you're more
           | likely to get hurt in a car accident on your way there than
           | you are to suffer injury from any of those particular
           | activities in and of themselves. In every endeavor, it's up
           | to you to do your own research and make as rational and
           | informed a decision as you can given the available evidence.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | I wouldn't necessarily recommend psychedelics to everyone,
             | regardless of health. I'd love for it to be made a legal
             | option though, for those that do want to try it of their
             | own volition.
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | Legalization also opens crucial gateways to clinical
               | research and market regulation. These effects can be
               | better communicated and consumers have legal advocacy if
               | they are harmed.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Absolutely. One of the big dangers of obtaining LSD right
               | now isn't just the effects of LSD itself, it's the risk
               | of getting something else like NBOMe that could flat-out
               | kill you. A regulated market would allow the purchase of
               | real, clean LSD, without the risk of more dangerous
               | substitutes.
               | 
               | People have taken less than a few doses of NBOMe and
               | died. Meanwhile there are no known deaths by LSD
               | overdose, people have taken thousands of doses of LSD and
               | lived.
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | There is speculation that an elephant suffered a seizure
               | and died in 1962 after it was given a "god" dose which is
               | kinda fun. The wiki page also suggests they tried to help
               | it and accidentally killed it that way. Definitely
               | something to consider if your friend Jake goes catatonic
               | while staring at Yugioh cards and the EMTs misdiagnose.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusko
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I think giving LSD to an elephant (especially 300mg, holy
               | crap) is a very very bad idea, animals can't really be
               | informed of its effects. You can tell a person what to
               | expect and not to panic, but you can't do that with an
               | animal. I wonder if that would be animal abuse also.
        
             | fwipsy wrote:
             | Do you have statistics to back up the relative safety of
             | those activities? Lots of people get in trouble with car
             | accidents because lots of people drive cars. But I would
             | think that if you both drive and skydive, the latter is far
             | more likely to hurt you.
        
           | ernst_klim wrote:
           | There is no proven causality between psychedelics and mental
           | illnesses. We have so far only hypothesis.
           | 
           | But sure, you're doing something not well researched when you
           | take psychedelics, and various people have very different
           | experiences with them from getting a revelation to having the
           | worst experiences of their lives.
           | 
           | So yeah, there are unknown risks and unknown benefits, thread
           | carefully and take that into account.
        
           | zzzzzzzzzz10 wrote:
           | 100% worth any risk.
        
             | LoganDark wrote:
             | I think most people with type-2 HPPD would disagree. (I had
             | type-1 HPPD for a week or two and enjoyed it, but most
             | people usually don't.)
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | _It 's gonna be one of the most interesting experiences in your
         | life, to say the least._
         | 
         | I am always fascinated by this conundrum. A lot of people say
         | it's a life-altering experience, yet it generally doesn't seem
         | to make them a worse, better, or even different person (unless
         | they have a mental illness ).
        
           | s3krit wrote:
           | >yet it generally doesn't seem to make them a worse, better,
           | or even different person
           | 
           | I think there's a vague consensus that one must 'integrate'
           | the experiences you have on psychedelics in order to
           | meaningfully impact your life, if that's your goal. Those
           | profound experiences and feelings you can have on
           | psychedelics are certainly incredible and moving in their own
           | right, but in order to make that have an effect on who you
           | are (increased empathy and better framing of life events are
           | often mentioned), you the taker of those drugs has to put
           | some work in to learn from it. It always bothers me when I'll
           | see statements like 'this drug changed my life', _especially_
           | when talking about psychedelics. The drug didn 't do it
           | alone.
           | 
           | This is also seen in the early work using MDMA by
           | psychiatrists - the drug itself was just one part of the
           | treatment.
        
             | spoiler wrote:
             | > It always bothers me when I'll see statements like 'this
             | drug changed my life', especially when talking about
             | psychedelics. The drug didn't do it alone.
             | 
             | Yeah, I never liked that phrasing either. It makes
             | psychedelics seem like some magical mental health panacea.
             | 
             | Often people who seek out these drugs are already taking
             | the first steps to change their life (this can mean many
             | things, even if "only"[1] changing their outlook) before
             | ever taking the drug. They changed their life on their own,
             | the drug was just a means to an end.
             | 
             | [1] I put only in quotes, because anyone who's struggled
             | with any mental health issues knows this can be a
             | gargantuan hurdle
        
           | zer00eyz wrote:
           | >> life-altering experience ... doesn't seem to make them a
           | worse, better, or even different person
           | 
           | The best insight you will get, without taking the trip
           | yourself is going to come from reading Huxley's "Doors of
           | Perception". A large enough dose will give you all sorts of
           | interesting insights into your own thinking.
           | 
           | The closest your going to come to this, is the first time you
           | watch the film "The Game", assuming you pay close enough
           | attention and are tuned into it as a film and the characters
           | in it. However it pales in comparison to the real thing.
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | Reminder. Psychedelics can also lead to extremely traumatic
       | experiences:
       | 
       | https://www.dmt-nexus.me/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=23788
       | 
       | This doesn't get mentioned in the current "psychedelics as a
       | cure-all" hype wave.
        
         | mtalantikite wrote:
         | Aren't people always talking about set and setting, after-trip
         | integration, not taking them if there is a history of mental
         | illness, not being on SSRIs, etc? If anyone at any time is
         | telling people that something doesn't come with some sort of
         | risk, they're either lying or ignorant. Especially true when it
         | comes with the mind.
         | 
         | Also, reading this linked person's comment, they were on DMT
         | and it sounds like they have some strong ideas about how the
         | universe works (they mention having been to "heaven" before and
         | keep mentioning hell and evil and devils as if they are real).
         | Yes, people should be careful, especially when they have issues
         | with mental health.
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | DMT is related to LSD (they're both tryptamines). I think DMT
           | made them hallucinate those things which is why they talk "as
           | if they are real" - that's something they felt like they
           | genuinely experienced, which is what made it so traumatic.
           | 
           | As for the heaven thing, I do not know if they were
           | particularly susceptible to delusions before ever taking
           | anything, but if they were, then it was probably not the
           | right choice, yeah.
           | 
           | It's hard to be self-aware about delusions if you don't know
           | they're delusions. It's definitely possible though:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GU8VmJsX6-s
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | Oh for sure, I'm well aware of what DMT is like and I know
             | it's very easy to get confused by things that come up
             | during those trips since they are so vivid, which is why
             | integration is important. He also took 60mg, which is on
             | the high end of a strong dose afaik.
             | 
             | I've wondered if it would be useful to approach
             | psychedelics similar to the way that meditation is taught
             | in vajrayana lineages, where you have to do preliminary
             | mind trainings before you start advancing to other
             | practices. If you encounter "hell" in a bad trip, like the
             | person in the post, but have no way to understand it, it's
             | easy to believe in it literally.
             | 
             | I just watched a few minutes of that video you linked and
             | I'll definitely watch it later, he seems very lucid about
             | his delusions, thanks!
        
         | striking wrote:
         | That's not been my experience, warnings about set and setting
         | and being in the right headspace are pretty typical. It might
         | not be mentioned in popsci articles but they're not expecting
         | you to go out and actually take any.
        
         | randcomment449 wrote:
         | The second time I took LSD, I had visions of rending flesh,
         | falling endlessly into a vortex of gore. That was the mandala
         | that time. This was mixed with dreamscape fantasies of conquest
         | and rape on grandiose scale, a Roman emperor, slicing down
         | hordes, restructuring time in a slash of blood, a ball of
         | divine destruction held in potential, ready to be unleashed at
         | any time. It was sexually arousing.
         | 
         | Some might rationalize this, as getting a better grip on one's
         | Jungian shadow. I sometimes view the experience that way, but
         | sometimes I wonder if it slightly loosened some important
         | retaining bolt. I'm pretty sure negative vibes can come out of
         | the Pandora's psychedelic box, too. Also, this variability in
         | effect hinders using it therapeutically. It's hard to "guide" a
         | trip, and no one really trips in the same way twice.
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | Was that a heroic dose? I've had some strong visuals, but
           | I've never been blasted into full blown hallucinations on
           | LSD.
        
             | spoiler wrote:
             | Not op, but I've done heroic doses a few times (and lesser
             | ones too).
             | 
             | You don't need a heroic dose for ego death (but it probably
             | helps). You could be listening to music in a dark room or
             | with closed eyes, on a medium-high dose and you suddenly
             | start disassociating.
             | 
             | Also, you don't normally hallucinate in the same way media
             | portrays it (there are drugs that make you hallucinate
             | though) AFAIK (none of my friends or I hallucinated on
             | psilocybin/LSD; I wouldn't call DMT hallucinations either).
             | Ego death trips are more conceptual than purely visual, but
             | there's a strong visual aspect to it too.
        
               | robbiep wrote:
               | I had had 15-20 'normal' trips and then one (probs around
               | 250mcg, but during Covid when I was totally spent and my
               | 'intention' was to let go and wash away the stresses)
               | where I was just 'not there'. I had some pretty
               | intense/scary visuals/thoughts, but what was terrifying
               | to my partner and friend there was I was bumping into
               | walls and just muttering. I had a new respect for why
               | they call it chemically induced schizophrenia, I was just
               | not home for 2 hours. Afterwards it wasn't the worst
               | thing in the world, but I had a massive newfound respect
               | and have been very cautious with tbe dose (and
               | intention!) the few times subsequently
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | Are heroic doses supposed to do something special? LSD
               | always feels the same to me, whether it's 100ug or 500ug.
               | Higher doses just last longer, but aren't any more
               | intense.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | If you're taking 500ug and it just seems longer, I would
               | question if you're actually taking acid or the dosage.
               | That's like 5ish+ hits my dude. Yes, it should be much
               | more intense (and longer). However, you do need to take
               | it all at once. If you wait a couple hours and re-dose,
               | it does just make it last longer.
        
               | LoganDark wrote:
               | I'm certain it's LSD25 because if it were anything else
               | (like NBOMe) I would have died by overdose by now. I'm
               | aware the typical dose is 100mg. I've taken up to 600mg
               | before (yes all at once), and it'll keep me wide awake
               | for 24 hours straight but the actual trip itself won't be
               | that much more intense.
               | 
               | I'm autistic and have ADHD so it might affect me
               | differently than the typical person. I don't necessarily
               | like it that way (I would love one of the super-intense
               | experiences that people tend to get really excited over)
               | but so far I haven't been able to cause a particularly
               | strong effect. Very curious why I'm either more resistant
               | to it or more tolerant of it to the point of being
               | underwhelmed.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, it's still a very nice experience
               | that I like to partake in every couple weeks. The first
               | time I did LSD (100mg) I got HPPD for about a week,
               | sometimes I wish it never went away. Being sober is so
               | boring!
        
           | temp0826 wrote:
           | That's interesting (that you felt the disturbing images as
           | arousing). I work at an ayahuasca center that works in a
           | traditional lineage. One thing that often needs to be
           | energetically cleaned from people is something we refer to as
           | "lobo" ("wolf" in Spanish), or neino (Shipibo for river
           | otter), both considered to be somewhat voracious animals.
           | This is the spirit of unhealthy desires, often sexual in
           | nature. It manifests in a variety of ways, often images of
           | sea creatures. When it is most intense it appears as very
           | bloody and gratuitous violence, bloody animal teeth etc.
        
         | datadeft wrote:
         | Like driving a car or taking a flight can lead to death. Sure,
         | what are the chances?
        
           | Nesco wrote:
           | Could be very large, even close to 1, depending on how you
           | react to it
        
             | willy_k wrote:
             | Sure? It could be bad for you if it's bad for you, but the
             | factors and reactions are pretty varied. Taking
             | psychedelics is kind of like driving up a mountain - if
             | it's storming (anxiety etc.) and/or your lights are out
             | (preconceptions, psychosis), you're more likely to end up
             | in a bad state, but there's still the chance of making it
             | to a scenic view, and the people who do get a pretty
             | significant (learning) experience out of it.
        
         | Nesco wrote:
         | I cannot upvote this enough. Having a bad trip is plainly one
         | of the most horrible experiences of my life
        
           | empath-nirvana wrote:
           | I agree with this but I found it to be an extremely valuable
           | experience all the same.
        
       | krylon wrote:
       | Psychedelicatessen is an awesome name for a headshop. :-)
        
         | ribs wrote:
         | Agreed. Inspired by your comment, I did a Google map search,
         | and there appear to be no places currently sporting that name,
         | though there was a bagel shop in Troy NY with it, closed down
         | in 2019.
         | 
         | So, you know, there is a vacuum waiting to be filled. Could be
         | filled by a head shop, could be by anything...
        
           | pastrami_panda wrote:
           | > could be by anything...
           | 
           | A JS framework is probably nabbing it as we speak
        
             | accrual wrote:
             | "Just call the dropTab() function and watch as your webpage
             | transforms into a brilliant galaxy of colors and sounds!"
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | These days, cool kids are into LLMs.
             | 
             | https://github.com/EGjoni/DRUGS
        
           | forthisonepost wrote:
           | And it was a fantastic bagel shop, at that! The community was
           | very sad when it closed doors.
           | 
           | You'd think there'd be many more with a great name like that.
        
           | krylon wrote:
           | It's funny to me that there are two cities in New York named
           | Troy and Ithaca.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | I have always enjoyed all the little towns named
             | identically to other places. Maine, New York; London,
             | Ontario; Mexico, Maine. There are a lot of others.
             | 
             | "Where are you from?" "We came from London." "Oh, all the
             | way from the UK? You don't seem to have an accent at all!"
             | "No, it's about 30 miles from here."
        
               | krylon wrote:
               | In Germany, we have cities with identical names, too
               | (Frankfurt, Halle, most likely others I am unaware of).
               | But being a much smaller country, it doesn't lead to much
               | confusion.
        
               | scns wrote:
               | Bagdad, Arizona;
        
               | temp0826 wrote:
               | There's an xkcd for that!
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/2480/
        
           | zer00eyz wrote:
           | >> could be by anything...
           | 
           | Bongs and Bagels?
           | 
           | I think I know what my YC pitch is.... A side line delivering
           | weed AND snacks
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | It also maps beautifully with many available TLDs:
         | 
         | https://i.imgur.com/pP1TjeI.png
         | 
         | Not sure which I like best, .love, .info, .net, .pro or .me :-)
        
       | gamepsys wrote:
       | That's pretty neat packaging, but it is unclear if the text about
       | LSD would be visible from the outside. I imagine it would have to
       | be completely invisible to be considered any sort of stealth.
       | It's neat that the 5x20 design implies that it was rectangular,
       | probably designed to mirror the size and shape of film. Each
       | package shipped with 1,000,000 micrograms.
       | 
       | Finally, it's pretty incredible that something like this
       | survived. Most people follow a "dispose of the evidence" protocol
       | when it comes illicit drug packaging.
        
         | billyt555 wrote:
         | I think it was inside based on this excerpt: "Opening Ghost's
         | package, purchasers would discover a handy information sheet
         | that today gives us a sense of how some underground purveyors
         | understood and promoted their wares."
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | > Each package shipped with 1,000,000 micrograms
         | 
         | Woah there buddy. 100 droplets at 1,000 mg each = 100,000 mg.
         | 
         | I was a little surprised to learn that they didn't just dilute
         | it a bit more and soak the entire sheet.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | > It has been cited as a specific cure for frigidity, impotence
       | and homosexuality
       | 
       | Startup concept: a conversion camp where you take religious
       | peoples' money and host LSD retreats for queer kids
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Might have the reverse effect, I'd consider psychedelics (LSD
         | specifically) one of the reason I no longer suffer from
         | homophobia.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | So you're saying that at the end of camp, we should require
           | the parents to partake in a final session?
        
           | spoiler wrote:
           | You might be aware already, but your post reminds me of an
           | old running gag on forums that "LSD turning homies into
           | homos" because of a rumor LSD can make people gay.
           | 
           | Aside: I'm sure psychedelics helped many people come to terms
           | with their speciality, or the altered headspace helped them
           | come out to friends
        
         | spoiler wrote:
         | I know you're only joking, but I wish a "haven" like that
         | existed when I was a closeted, confused queer highschooler!
         | 
         | If someone wants to make this a thing (and it's legally
         | viable), where do I send my CV?!
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Well, let me stop you right there. What I described is
           | outright fraud (and, yes, a joke). That's illegal
           | approximately everywhere, not even considering the whole part
           | where I suggested giving schedule 1 drugs to minors. If you
           | want to pursue business in this sector, be sure that you
           | don't associate your real name with this comment thread.
        
             | spoiler wrote:
             | I was also joking about the business endeavour. Sorry I
             | didn't make it more obvious lol
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Poe's law strikes again!
        
       | everythingbagel wrote:
       | Wow, is this what the Paul Simon song called Kodachrome is
       | actually about? (Please don't make fun of me if this was already
       | a known thing.)
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | That's a great folkexplanation but the wikipedia page makes it
         | sound unlikely:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodachrome_(song)#Development
        
           | pohl wrote:
           | That song is the first thing that went through my mind, too.
           | It's an interesting re-framing of the song, even if there's
           | nothing to it.
           | 
           | There's nothing in the Wikipedia entry that contradicts the
           | possibility, though. Both could be true, with illicit details
           | elided from the official telling.
           | 
           | Still I'm choosing to believe in innocent origins.
        
       | Alex3917 wrote:
       | Great article, makes me want to finally read the author's
       | Techgnosis book which has been on my shelf forever.
        
         | solomonb wrote:
         | Erik Davis is awesome. I took a class taught by him in the
         | early 2000s. It was inspiring.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | TechGnosis took three tries, but in the end it was worth it
         | IMO.
        
       | tivert wrote:
       | > Opening Ghost's package, purchasers would discover a handy
       | information sheet that today gives us a sense of how some
       | underground purveyors understood and promoted their wares. Rather
       | than hippie mysticism or revolutionary cant, Ghost's text
       | presents LSD as a scientific product of a modern research lab run
       | by a pharmaceutical corporation.
       | 
       | Without more information, that conclusion seems to be going too
       | far.
       | 
       | The package is a parody of a commercial product, and it would be
       | totally unsurprising to me that the _parody extended to the
       | attitude of the text_. Kodak almost certainly presented its
       | contemporary film as  "a scientific product of a modern research
       | lab" in a similar way.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | Albert Hoffman _was_ working for Sandoz:
         | https://houseofswitzerland.org/swissstories/history/swiss-be...
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | Oh, I know. I'm just saying that fact doesn't have any
           | particular bearing on "how some underground purveyors
           | understood and promoted their wares," and you cannot really
           | unpack the non-parody aspects of a parody with only access to
           | the parody itself.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | LSD doesn't show up on piss test.
       | 
       | It's somewhat unique in that.
       | 
       | Something to keep in mind.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | More like it's just not tested for, I don't think a urine test
         | exists for LSD.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | It is active in extremely tiny doses. Micrograms. That's why.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | Right but that may not preclude testing via auxiliary
             | indicators. It could prompt other changes that you could
             | test for, but, you're right, I'm assuming that's just not
             | possible.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | People with light iris colours may not wish to rely on that.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | Why?
        
             | whatindaheck wrote:
             | Dilates your pupils to the size of dimes. Much more than
             | the eye drops at the optometrist do.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | It shows up in blood tests for about 24 hours though, IIRC. But
         | you'd have to be testing for LSD specifically.
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | In general, LSD is something that I wouldn't recommend to just
       | anyone because the outcome of a trip depends on your mental
       | strength. You can definitely rewire your brain, which can be a
       | good or bad thing depending.
       | 
       | There are plenty of tips online, but two that have stuck with me
       | are:
       | 
       | * remember that it will end
       | 
       | * have something with you that you've had for a long time,
       | because it'll be an anchor.
       | 
       | Neither of those thoughts/things may matter until they do.
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | The Reed College (IIRC) student handbook had some good advice,
         | including something along the lines of:
         | 
         | * remember that you will be extremely tempted to answer complex
         | questions like What Is Love? and Who Is God?
         | 
         | * when you are actually unable to answer simple questions like
         | What Is Toothpaste? and Where Is My Left Foot?
        
           | LoganDark wrote:
           | Man, I wish I could find something that made me unable to
           | answer those questions. That sounds fun. I dissociate a lot
           | even without drugs, but have never quite gotten that far.
        
       | tosser0001 wrote:
       | If I never saw another psychedelic-related link on Hacker News
       | again it would be too soon (just my opinion)
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | It beats AI/Musk/Passive Income!/etc. (my opinion)
        
         | willy_k wrote:
         | To each their own, but it's a fascinating topic that has
         | considerable implications for religion, culture, history, art,
         | science, and health. Worth reading about IMO
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | Never forget the articles about the impact of LSD on early
       | Cisco/Networking...
       | 
       | See previous thread here:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38970587
       | 
       | (and the menlo park studies... LSD is intrinsically linked to the
       | development of silicon valley)
        
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