[HN Gopher] When did dogs become our best friends?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       When did dogs become our best friends?
        
       Author : diodorus
       Score  : 133 points
       Date   : 2024-03-22 03:54 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | On this topic I saw this great documentary called "Man's first
       | friend" from 2008.[1].
       | 
       | Also speaking of northern Italy, as a dog owner, I am fully
       | behind this[2] proposal to DNA test dogs and punish anyone
       | leaving dog poop on the streets.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=talBvZ5x8sY&t=4882s
       | 
       | 2. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/17/italian-
       | provin...
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | In a low-trust country such as Italy, I'd say that it would be
         | useful.
         | 
         | Also it would depend on the specific commune and not a country-
         | wide requirement.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | Also necessary in NYC which I don't really feel is low-trust
           | in general.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Also necessary in pretty much all USA metros and suburbs I
             | have been to in the last 10 years.
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | NYC and US are definitely low-trust.
             | 
             | Interesting comparison:
             | https://jacknicastro.substack.com/p/vienna-and-new-york-
             | high...
        
               | ambrose2 wrote:
               | Definitely a high trust city (Vienna), but note that a
               | few times a year they do check for tickets.
               | 
               | Because the monthly pass rate is so low, most people have
               | purchased the pass on their phone and that must be shown
               | a couple of times a year or else you'll be charged a fine
               | at the checkpoint. I'm actually surprised that the
               | evasion stats are so low, since the fine isn't terribly
               | large and you might come out ahead just never paying the
               | fare and only paying fines.
               | 
               | I have to say though, that system of spot checks makes
               | the day to day very low friction.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | The first time I visited Vienna I noted the complete lack
               | of fare control and thought "wow, it's great they've made
               | public transport free!" My hostel was kind enough to
               | disabuse me of this notion, though.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | I don't think a single parameter like that makes it
               | "definitely" low-trust.
               | 
               | In Austria, people are required to deposit money to
               | borrow a grocery cart while shopping for food. Not so
               | anywhere I've been in the US -- ergo Austria is low-trust
               | and US is high-trust? I think not.
               | 
               | https://www.flyertalk.com/forum/travelbuzz/2004272-euro-
               | coin...
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | The US has those, Aldi uses them. But isn't this because
               | they don't have cart boys to bring the carts from corals
               | throughout the parking lot back to the front of the
               | store? It's just a different model of cart management,
               | not indicative of trust or lack thereof. If somebody
               | wanted to steal a cart, that quarter is a trivial price
               | for it. It's not an anti-theft measure, just a little
               | thing to encourage honest people to walk slightly further
               | than normal.
               | 
               | Here's a rule of thumb I use to judge if a community is
               | high trust or not. If I leave my bicycle unlocked and it
               | gets stolen, will others be surprised or will they call
               | me a moron for trusting other people? Obviously NYC is
               | low trust, I would be mocked mercilessly if my unlocked
               | bike got stolen there.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | My bar for low-trust is 'Should I expect to have to bribe
               | public and private officials to get them to perform their
               | duties, most of the time'?
               | 
               | The US is relatively high trust in this space. And I
               | don't know of many countries that will pass the bike
               | test. Certainly, nowhere in Europe would.
               | 
               | Maybe we could try a different test - how afraid is the
               | society of itself. Count how often you see cops, how
               | well-armed they are, etc...
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | For me the test is: if possible, would an individual skip
               | paying the ticket for a public transport if they know
               | almost nobody will check?
               | 
               | It's so trivial and yet it shows how much the society
               | cares about its own systems functioning properly or not.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | That's a better test. There are a lot of places with 95%+
               | fare compliance where I wouldn't leave my bike unlocked
               | for an instant.
               | 
               | It only takes one asshole out of thousands to steal a
               | bike, and _every_ society has at least one asshole.
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | Any example?
               | 
               | Also high trust != absolutely no crime ever
               | 
               | It's the difference between getting your bike stolen
               | because of a random asshole and knowing your bike will be
               | stolen by someone (also arguably an asshole).
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Any example?
               | 
               | Literally _any_ city with good fare compliance. If it 's
               | got enough people in it to have a transit network, it's
               | got enough bike thieves in it to steal your bike.
               | 
               | > It's the difference between getting your bike stolen
               | because of a random asshole and knowing your bike will be
               | stolen by someone (also arguably an asshole).
               | 
               | That's just a product of population density. If you live
               | in the middle of nowhere, with 5 people total in a
               | 15-mile radius, it's highly unlikely someone's going to
               | steal your bike.
               | 
               | If you leave your bike on Main Street, where thousands of
               | people walk by every hour, all it takes is one in a
               | thousand.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Aldi, the German grocery chain infecting our High Trust
               | Society with their Low Trust Germanicism?
               | 
               | > It's not an anti-theft measure, just a little thing to
               | encourage honest people to walk slightly further than
               | normal.
               | 
               | ... because they can't be trusted to do it without the
               | deposit...
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Hardly anyone in NYC would comply with such a law. They
             | would just ignore it. The city could perhaps require DNA
             | testing by animal shelters and legitimate breeders within
             | it's borders. But many dogs come from elsewhere, or from
             | backyard breeders who don't care about laws.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Dogs in NYC are already required to wear tags with their
               | rabies vaccination statuses and IDs. That _also_ isn 't
               | really checked, but it absolutely _could be_ by simply
               | stopping people walking their dogs and requesting to see
               | their ID tag.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Don't shoot the messenger, but this is one of a number of
               | quality-of-life improvements which is a non-starter
               | because of the doctrine of disparate racial impact. The
               | argument would be that poverty, undocumented status, etc,
               | means it's harder for some ethnicities to comply with
               | that sort of regulation, so the burden of police
               | interaction would disproportionately fall on them.
               | Probably not wrong in this case, getting a dog registered
               | with all his shots is fairly expensive. My take is that a
               | law worth having is a law worth enforcing, but unless
               | that idea comes back into fashion, things like your
               | suggestion won't happen.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Yet obviously there are many laws that are enforced and
               | do have disparate racial impacts... So this is just an
               | airing of grievances.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Those laws aren't dog ownership requirements in New York
               | City, though. Which is the topic I was replying to. It
               | wasn't a statement about all laws everywhere.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | They literally are: you are required to vaccinate and
               | register your dog in NYC and your dog is required to wear
               | proof of this vaccination at all times in public.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | "Your papers, please."
               | 
               | Come on, you can't be serious. Police and code
               | enforcement officers aren't going to stop random dog
               | walkers on the street to demand DNA test results. Real
               | Americans don't tolerate that kind of government
               | overreach, and the authorities already didn't even have
               | time to investigate actual crimes.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | "Demand DNA test results" == "check that they have a
               | specific tag on their collar"
               | 
               | I didn't say they _are_ going to, and you didn 't say
               | they _wouldn 't._ You said they couldn't (because people
               | "would just ignore it") and I said they absolutely could.
               | Which is true.
               | 
               | Re "Real Americans", get a grip.
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | Denmark is generally considered a high trust country, but it
           | happens often enough I would like to see it.
        
           | smugglerFlynn wrote:
           | Isn't solving trust issues with further mistrust leads to an
           | even lower trust in the end? (genuinely interested because
           | "low-trust/high-trust communities" concept is a topic I know
           | nothing about.)
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | When you are eating a shit sandwich already because that's
             | all there is it doesn't matter if there's dogshit or
             | horseshit on it.
        
             | xandrius wrote:
             | Good point. I really don't think a country can switch side
             | (high to low and viceversa) within a short timespan, maybe
             | not even within a generation.
             | 
             | So, if you want to solve the issue, you use the methods
             | which work in the affected area.
             | 
             | In high trust, as long as the thing is seeing benefitting
             | most, it is often followed. In low trust, breaking a rule
             | is often seen as a sign of independence and generally being
             | cool, so you need to put deterrents to make it uncool to
             | get caught.
             | 
             | At least, this is coming from my own personal experience
             | living in different countries. Might not be the same
             | everywhere.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | The UK has gone from high to low in a generation.
               | 
               | People no longer (for instance) leave their children (or
               | even their dogs) outside shops whilst they go inside.
        
               | xandrius wrote:
               | So you're saying that in the 70/80s people trusted each
               | other much more?
               | 
               | I'm not sure specifically about kids and dogs but I'm not
               | quite sure that was the case then, given the extremely
               | huge heterogeneous society that was already back then.
               | What do you think?
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | DNA testing would presumably help cut down on dog theft, which
         | was a big issue in the UK when puppy prices increased due to
         | lockdown.
        
         | sph wrote:
         | I also enjoyed the probably not very historically accurate
         | movie Alpha, about a prehistoric young man domesticating a
         | wolf: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4244998/
        
         | hasty_pudding wrote:
         | The founding fathers would think that allowing the government
         | to have a database on ANYTHING is a bad idea.
         | 
         | Plus dog poop is ecologically good for the environment and
         | fertilizes nature.
        
           | ChoGGi wrote:
           | Concrete and asphalt don't need fertilizer.
        
             | hasty_pudding wrote:
             | Most dogs are extremely particular about where they poop
             | and don't poop on concrete and asphalt if they have any
             | other choice.
        
           | nervousvarun wrote:
           | Apparently, dog poop is not an effective fertilizer and is
           | considered harmful for grass?
           | 
           | Was news to me as a dog owner who allows our dog to do her
           | business in the back yard (but would never allow it on a
           | public walkway/area).
           | 
           | https://lawnlove.com/blog/is-dog-poop-bad-for-grass/
        
             | schwartzworld wrote:
             | That blows my mind. I had two dogs as a kid, and if we
             | didn't pick up the poop fast it destroyed the grass
             | underneath. Their corner of the yard was all dead grass.
        
               | hasty_pudding wrote:
               | My dog has pooped in my backyard for years and nothing
               | but thick quality grass everywhere.
               | 
               | probably because most kibble is vegetable based and
               | vegetable based poop is good for the grass.
               | 
               | maybe you fed your dog more meat?
               | 
               | if your dog's poop is killing the grass you're doing
               | something seriously wrong with its diet.
        
               | schwartzworld wrote:
               | > most kibble is vegetable based
               | 
               | Most cheap kibble maybe.
               | 
               | > if your dog's poop is killing the grass you're doing
               | something seriously wrong with its diet.
               | 
               | If yours isn't, I think _you_ might be doing something
               | wrong with its diet. https://lawnlove.com/blog/is-dog-
               | poop-bad-for-grass/
        
               | cdchn wrote:
               | Do your dogs urinate in your yard as well?
        
             | imzadi wrote:
             | I think any poop from a carnivore is bad for grass, and
             | everything else. You can compost it and it will be usable
             | after about 1.5 years.
        
               | hasty_pudding wrote:
               | dogs are omnivores.
               | 
               | most kibble is vegetable based
        
             | hasty_pudding wrote:
             | Using an A.I. article from lawnlove.com as a
             | source....okayyyy
             | 
             | This country has really gone downhill with education
             | 
             | My teachers would have yelled at me for having a source
             | like that.
        
           | ryanianian wrote:
           | It is absolutely not good for the environment. Your dog does
           | not eat a local, natural diet. There are more dogs than could
           | be locally and naturally sustained.
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | Dog poop can blind children and is horrible for the
           | environment.
           | 
           | https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxocariasis/
           | 
           | https://www.popsci.com/environment/dog-poop-pollution/
        
             | hasty_pudding wrote:
             | DONT EAT THE POOP.
             | 
             | and you won't get that disease.
             | 
             | Problem solved.
             | 
             | And dont let your kids eat any animal poop
        
         | consf wrote:
         | "Man's First Friend" is a must-watch documentary for animal
         | lovers
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Woof, that's so cute.
       | 
       | The naked ape thinks it domesticated me.
       | 
       | I'm lying nicely in my dog bed, having been fed by monkey guy.
       | This monkey fellow went to school for nearly two decades and
       | spent his life learning about abstract stuff, I don't know,
       | something to do with those screens we have all over the house and
       | the clicky clacky thing he uses his fingers for.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, I get fed every day and I can demand a jog when I
       | like. He picks up my poop too.
       | 
       | He's even typing this out while I'm having a nice nap.
        
         | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
         | > The naked ape thinks it domesticated me.
         | 
         | The naked ape removed your testicles (or ovaries) to make life
         | easier for them.
         | 
         | That kind of makes questions about who has the power in the
         | relationship pointless.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | I got 8 kids, and monkey guy and his wife delivered them and
           | found them all good homes to live in. I see pictures of them
           | regularly and I might be a grandmother next year.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I'd expect that this isn't a typical story, do most dogs
             | reproduce? I think if that were the case we'd quickly end
             | up with too many dogs, their litters are so big.
             | 
             | Still seems like a pretty good deal for the species as a
             | whole, though. Sort of like ants or bees, most of the
             | members of the species end up as non-reproducing workers
             | (except the work is to go be a friend to humans). Of course
             | the ratio is not as extreme!
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Your funny comment actually has some deep insight I'd like to
         | see researched more.
         | 
         | We know by now how we turned the grey wolf into the dog, but do
         | we know what the relationship has done _for us_? What have
         | wolves taught humans?
         | 
         | Some hypotheses to get you started: they might've taught us the
         | power of collaboration. The power of social hierarchy. The
         | empathy towards other life forms. Anthropomorphism (maybe
         | that's why we have furries today). I don't know, but I very
         | much doubt the domestication of wolves has been a one way
         | endeavour.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | Sub Saharan Africa didn't domesticate dogs but they still had
           | tribes and pack hunting.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _[...] but do we know what the relationship has done for
           | us?_
           | 
           |  _" Then as now, this was a good deal for the humans too. The
           | scavenging dogs weren't just a sanitation squad, they were
           | also security."_ [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://youtu.be/aQHBmY6LbiA?t=132
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | On the evolutionary scale, we'd definitely have to say the
           | change is more profound for the dogs. Every pet dog today is
           | the result of selective breeding by humans, whereas most
           | humans probably did _not_ own dogs.
           | 
           | That said, on a personal scale:
           | 
           | My pets have definitely changed me and made me better.
        
           | MediumOwl wrote:
           | Check out Donna Haraway's Companion Species Manifesto then,
           | it's more or less exactly about this.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | Here's an idle thought - have we evolved to be pet lovers?
           | Pets increase happiness and lower stress, which are going to
           | have all sorts of relationship and career benefits.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | Do primates in the wild keep pets? I know some captive
             | gorillas had cats.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Yes - I remember Koko naming her kitten as "all ball"
               | (kinda like "fur ball"?!).
               | 
               | I'm not sure if a wild animal has ever been observed to
               | have a pet, but I guess many intelligent animals value
               | playfulness and companionship, and have evolved to have
               | tolerance and empathy, so judging by Twitter, etc, it
               | doesn't seem that rare to have inter-species friendships
               | even between animals that might be considered as predator
               | and potential prey.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Baboons have been observed to capture puppies from feral
               | dogs and integrate them into their troop.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | Interesting - I'd never head of this. There seems to be
               | some debate over whether these puppies/dogs might be
               | considered as pets, but perhaps it was the same for early
               | humans too - domesticating cats (egyptians) and dogs for
               | their utility at controlling pests and guarding/warning
               | against intruders, then later warming to their furry
               | friends.
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | Not just that, but there's a very wide, gray area in our
               | other domestication stories too.
               | 
               | You don't just rock up to a herd of wild bovines and say
               | "hey, you're my cows now, let me milk you". Rather, one
               | day a group of humans started following a herd around,
               | killing one once in a while for meat; eventually perhaps
               | they started protecting the cattle from other predators
               | and guiding where the herd went, while also starting to
               | find ways to continue lactation in females and get them
               | to acquiesce to being milked.
               | 
               | The cows that were compliant to the slow changes were the
               | most likely to reproduce; rinse and repeat until you get
               | whatever we have now.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | It's been observed _by one television documentary_ that,
               | among other things, included a dog with a collar in one
               | of these shots (with no explanation for the context).
               | 
               | There's no peer-reviewed scientific research describing
               | this phenomena. Or even any attempt at gathering _any_
               | data with something resembling scientific rigor.
               | 
               | A simpler explanation is that these dogs and baboons are
               | just... Living side-by-side in a garbage dump. And that
               | the film-makers just didn't include any footage that
               | didn't fit their narrative.
        
           | cmrdporcupine wrote:
           | I mean, have you ever watched a working dog in action? I have
           | two border collies and we never trained them to herd or
           | anything but holy crap are they enthused to use their
           | intellect and body to work for you in any way they possibly
           | can, and solve whatever puzzles you give them. It obviously
           | gives them insane pleasure to do so.
           | 
           | Watching a collie herding dog in action, or I presume a
           | hunting dog, is quite amazing. Hard to believe humans
           | wouldn't have watched and learned.
           | 
           | Also that 14,000 year domestication date mentioned in the
           | article sounds remarkably similar to the dates humans began
           | the processing of "domesticating" (settling) themselves, and
           | is basically the marker for the end of the last ice age, too.
           | Keeping crops and herds of animals and building permanent
           | villages to guard and control definitely benefits from having
           | canines (and felines for pest control, too).
        
           | consf wrote:
           | hunting in groups I think was observed and learned from wolf
        
           | hackable_sand wrote:
           | Yoga positions, for one.
        
         | ashleney wrote:
         | This kind of thinking very much reminds me of those parents who
         | view the children they chose to have as nefarious evil leeches.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Well first thing they do even before birth is starting
           | sucking your energy out so there is that. Now that they are
           | gently reaching teenager years, I call them roomies. They eat
           | everything that is available in the fridge, don't want to
           | help with cleaning, interact less and less with me, invite
           | dubious people and listen to loud music in their room.
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | I'm reminded of that scene in House M.D. where he tells a
             | patient she has a parasite, but she might learn to embrace
             | it and dress it up in cute outfits.
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | I see your dog has met my cat.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | > _The naked ape thinks it domesticated me._
         | 
         | You're getting downvotes for some reason, but that's more or
         | less how Neil deGrasse Tyson humorously puts it in Cosmos 2
         | [1]:
         | 
         |  _" [...] This wolf has just discovered what a branch of his
         | ancestors figured out some 15,000 years ago. An excellent
         | survival strategy: the domestication of humans."_
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQHBmY6LbiA
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | I feed and care for my dog and he doesn't have to do jack
           | crap except act friendly from time to time. Quite the scam
           | he's running.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | reminds me of the meme where a photo of a contemplative looking
         | cat is captioned with, "what if i'm the pet and the human is
         | owner!".
        
         | proc0 wrote:
         | Um, you can't go anywhere unless you are on a leash. You can't
         | hunt for your own food or have your own family on your own
         | terms. You are literally owned by another species that has
         | molded you according to their own criteria.
         | 
         | Imagine aliens captured humans and did the same to us.
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | First, I know a lot of people are very nice to their dogs, but...
       | 
       | I live in a large city, and based on the number of dogs locked
       | away in apartments all day barking and bored to death with almost
       | no stimulation, I figure dogs are certainly not the best friends
       | of a lot of people. Instead, they are more like prisoners that
       | illustrate the cruelness of humanity in general: these people use
       | them as entertainment and care fairly little for their overall
       | welfare.
        
         | mynameisvlad wrote:
         | That's an _extremely_ harsh take considering those same owners
         | likely do care a lot about their dogs and shower them with love
         | and affection outside those 8 hours. You're focusing on a
         | single part of the experience in order to paint the whole thing
         | in a negative light.
         | 
         | To put it another way, would they be better off being strays? I
         | doubt it.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | Extremely harsh? Many of these dogs are very smart. What
           | about locking a human away for 8 hours with no internet, no
           | books, no entertainment, nothing to do?
           | 
           | And it might be affection they give their dogs but it's not
           | really love if they are so cruel. Besides, they wouldn't be
           | strays if they were never bought, at least not a lot of them
           | if the demand were lower, then so would the breeding and
           | supply.
        
             | lallysingh wrote:
             | I called that K-12.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | You didn't have books in school?
        
             | rybosworld wrote:
             | > What about locking a human away for 8 hours with no
             | internet, no books, no entertainment, nothing to do
             | 
             | These arguments fall apart when the animal is
             | anthropomorphized.
             | 
             | Dogs sleep a lot more than people do, needing around 12
             | hours. They will take about 4 hours of that sleep in the
             | day regardless if a human is around.
             | 
             | It's very breed dependent but, the majority of dogs don't
             | require a significant amount of mental stimulation. For
             | most breeds, a half hour of mental stimulation is plenty.
             | 
             | Obviously locking a husky or a cattle dog in an apartment
             | (and this unfortunately does happen), is another story.
             | There are certain breeds you shouldn't go for if you live
             | in an apartment. But there are a lot of breeds that do just
             | fine, even some large ones, like greyhounds.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Exactly. My wife has been rescuing French Bulldogs for
               | years. Even before they were this popular. The problem is
               | they have all sorts of health issues that people don't
               | account for, so they get turned in more than you think.
               | But, their demeanor makes them great apartment dogs.
               | They'll happily sleep 15 hours/day, and even when outside
               | will lay down in the sun to sleep more.
               | 
               | Speaking of greyhounds, we fostered an Italian Greyhound
               | one time...and I thought Frenchies were fragile.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Pre-pandemic, when my partner and I had to go to work and
             | leave the dog alone, we made sure to leave multiple treat
             | toys and puzzles for entertainment, and were never away for
             | longer than 6 hours.
             | 
             | Now that we both work from home we can see that the dog
             | mostly sleeps all day, occasionally getting up to bark at
             | some squirrels or passers-by.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _To put it another way, would they be better off being
           | strays? I doubt it._
           | 
           |  _Adopting_ a dog will probably do it good, but a lot of
           | people are buying dogs from dog breeders (and then the
           | mentioned behavior happens, dogs left alone to bark in
           | apartments). Should dogs be purposefully bred as pets, only
           | to be left alone for hours on end?
        
         | Arisaka1 wrote:
         | Me and my parents came to an agreement that we will not own a
         | pet while we live in an apartment precisely because of this
         | sentiment. I also disagree with the strawman the other comment
         | presented: The alternative isn't to have the dog fight for
         | survival on the streets as a stray. The alternative is to have
         | the dog owned by a family that can actually provide it with the
         | appropriate environment.
        
           | poloniculmov wrote:
           | Dogs are very social and they love to be with their humans,
           | your pet is not going to be happier being left alone in the
           | back yard than lounging on the couch with you.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | I do not see where the parent poster advocated for leaving
             | a dog alone in the back yard.
        
               | poloniculmov wrote:
               | They didn't, I'm pointing out that the problem isn't the
               | space (apartment), but that owners aren't providing
               | adequate stimulation and companionship for the dogs.
        
         | rybosworld wrote:
         | That's a pretty extreme take.
         | 
         | Being unfit to raise a dog does not imply cruelty.
        
         | newsclues wrote:
         | Lived on a farm with a 100 acres a dog could roam freely in.
         | 
         | Live in a suburban house with a small back yard and a small dog
         | doesn't like it and wants to roam.
         | 
         | Dogs are great in rural areas, in cities I think they suffer
         | for the sake of humans.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Really depends on the dog. The problem is that people get
           | high activity working dogs and then don't work them.
        
           | pookha wrote:
           | Not always that simple. I have a giant doberman. I no-shit
           | threw a frisbee for this doberman 72 times yesterday (and ran
           | with her three miles). She gets more exercise than the
           | sheltie I had as a kid that ran leash-free in the country.
           | And if you dare leave her in the backyard her whine could
           | emit high-pitch frequencies that shake glass. She's a city
           | dog that would be lost in the country without a human to hang
           | with.
        
         | sph wrote:
         | I strongly agree and it's apparent not everybody shares this
         | opinion.
         | 
         | I grew up in the countryside in the middle of nowhere, my dog
         | used to have an enormous backyard to run in, and was cheeky
         | enough to have made a hole in the fence when that time of the
         | year came and he really wanted to leave for a couple days at a
         | time, either to sire some puppies, or to roll around in horse
         | dung. We used a leash whenever we took him amidst civilization,
         | otherwise he was used to just walking unleashed, with us
         | (mostly getting impatient at how slow humans are), sniffing
         | anything he wanted and peeing on every pole that stood in his
         | path.
         | 
         | I miss him every day (died at 15 years old a happy and free
         | half golden retriever mutt). I'd love another dog, but I know
         | they're a type of animal that enjoys a large territory,
         | freedom, as well as a social hierarchy. I will have to suffer
         | with this hole inside of me until I am able to leave the city
         | and offer a dog not only love, but large enough space to run
         | around and not get bored to death.
         | 
         | Cats on the other hand, as long as they have food and are left
         | alone, can happily live holed up in a flat. Thrive, I'm not
         | sure, but they have much simpler needs than dogs.
        
           | temporarely wrote:
           | > Cats on the other hand
           | 
           | are much more like humans - cat's dig urbanism, can hang out
           | at a cafe for hours, sit on a couch watching the tube all
           | day, they happily adapt.. So that' why we say "there's a cool
           | cat" but you never hear anything about "cool dogs". So your
           | theory is correct in my opinion: dogs are good rural friends
           | and cats are good urban friends. There is also the matter of
           | dog poop. Has anyone every complained on cat poop on their
           | stoop? Or getting bitten by the neighbor's cat? Or being
           | annoyed at the neighbor's mewing cat?
           | 
           | Now a cat on a farm, don't know about that. Wonder how that
           | would work.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_cat
             | 
             | We domesticated cats so they would keep rats away from our
             | winter grain storage.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | I assume it was more like humans found cats in their
               | winter grain storage, saw the cat ate rats and left the
               | grain alone, so humans left the cat alone. Ten thousand
               | years later and we are now in a closer relationship.
        
             | DontchaKnowit wrote:
             | Any farm ive ever been to has about 8 mildly domesticated
             | cats that live around the premises.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | > Now a cat on a farm, don't know about that. Wonder how
             | that would work.
             | 
             | Can easily feed themselves from all the rodents enjoying
             | the grain supply.
        
             | doublepg23 wrote:
             | This is either amazing satire or the most Hacker News
             | comment ever written.
        
               | temporarely wrote:
               | "Beware of the Cat!" ..
        
             | hsjsbeebue wrote:
             | Small dogs can do OK in your typical suburban block. (Block
             | as in land for single dwelling). They need walks though
             | yes.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Some dogs really can handle modest exercise. I know a happy
           | cocker spaniel who's an apartment dweller. Gets a lot of
           | human interaction with almost constant human companions, with
           | about ten humans rotating in and out of the dogs life over a
           | month. So, exercise wise, not too much except walks in the
           | city and parks, but socially a very interesting life. I am
           | sure a husky would go insane in the same circumstances. It
           | also very much depends on the individual, so if you get a
           | dog, find out as much as possible how it's close relatives
           | behave.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | scrapcode wrote:
         | Unfortunately, this pet-owner energy mismatch extends to those
         | who live in all types of environments. People will often seek a
         | companion putting plenty of research into their looks, size,
         | and how much they shed - without paying mind to the breed's
         | temperament. I work with high-drive waterfowl retrievers that
         | have seemingly endless energy and they can really start to act
         | up without proper frequent exercise. They require multiple 20+
         | minute sessions of training/running per day that would be
         | equivalent to many miles of running each session.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | I generally agree that cities and apartments aren't great
         | places for dogs.
         | 
         | But a lot of dogs are rescues, and a lot of breeds are quite
         | happy in apartments.
         | 
         | There are also a lot of mitigations possible. There are dog
         | walkers and dog sitters who come by and walk the dogs during
         | the daytime. You can have multiple dogs that keep each other
         | company. Etc.                   based on the number of dogs
         | locked away in apartments          all day barking and bored to
         | death with almost no          stimulation
         | 
         | Respectfully, it seems like you don't know a lot about dogs?
         | 
         | A barking dog isn't necessarily distressed. In fact, they're
         | probably not distressed: there are a lot of other ways that
         | dogs show that.
         | 
         | They also like to sleep during the daytime. They sleep a lot in
         | general. They are pretty adaptable to our schedules.
         | 
         | While I generally don't think we should be breeding dogs _at
         | all,_ the reality is that there are a lot of dogs who need
         | homes (as well as homes who need dogs!) and in the majority of
         | situations I think that getting dogs into homes with a loving
         | family is preferable to euthanizing them.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | > While I generally don't think we should be breeding dogs at
           | all
           | 
           | What do you mean by this? If we don't breed dogs, in about 15
           | years or so, there will be no dogs left at all.
        
             | Sprocklem wrote:
             | I can't speak for GP, but I personally find it kind of
             | fucked up that we selectively breed a lot of dogs for
             | certain asthetic traits at the expense of their health. I
             | assume they meant this brand of artificial selection rather
             | than letting dogs reproduce at all.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | Right. I wasn't very clear. I perhaps made it sound like I
             | didn't want any more dogs to be born.
             | 
             | To be clearer, my wish is that we could curtail breeding
             | until supply matched demand. Rather than the current
             | situation where lots of dogs are put down because there are
             | more dogs than homes.
        
         | dazc wrote:
         | I am not a lover of dogs, which some people seem to find
         | offensive? Yet, people who are cruel to dogs are, generally,
         | dog owners and not people like me who just give them a wide
         | berth.
         | 
         | Anyone who thinks an animal enjoys being locked indoors all day
         | with no understanding of why, or for how long it will be, is a
         | much lesser person than me.
        
         | the_common_man wrote:
         | They are pets and not friends
        
       | walthamstow wrote:
       | For a lot of dog owners, their dog is less a friend and more an
       | Instagram cast member
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | Likely twice as old as written language.
       | 
       | https://www.livescience.com/stone-age-dog-burial.html
       | 
       | Abuse of a dog or cat is a crime against civilization itself.
        
         | 8338550bff96 wrote:
         | I've made this argument many times and it always raises
         | eyebrows and induces shrugs. We as a species co-evolved with
         | some animals and not others. Our partnership with extends deep
         | into the mists of pre-history. We and they have co-evolved to
         | an extent to be better companions. Eating a dog is a profound
         | betrayal unlike that of eating a horse. Come at me
        
           | bigbillheck wrote:
           | We've got a pretty long-standing partnership with horses too.
        
             | lainga wrote:
             | Indeed, but the switch from long-standing to long-riding is
             | a relatively recent innovation, by the Romans, Arabs et al.
             | (by breeding horses large enough to ride on), after the Sea
             | Peoples demonstrated how to defeat charioteers
        
           | callalex wrote:
           | This is like arguing about if it's better to regularly beat
           | your sibling or your cousin. Just don't beat anybody!
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Compagnions and friends?
           | 
           | Maybe when we were nomads and the dogs roamed around freely
           | around the tribe.
           | 
           | But most dogs today are locked in, most of the time and when
           | they get outside, they are on a leash. Totally dependant on
           | their human masters.
           | 
           | I don't think I would describe that relationship as a
           | partnership.
           | 
           | Then there is the concept of breeding them, to establish
           | certain "cute" traits, but cause great pain and misery to the
           | animal:
           | 
           | https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualzucht (german)
           | 
           | I would argue, the native american tribes, who also did eat
           | their dogs, treated them better overall, than humanity does
           | today on average. So many dogs bred for running around, are
           | lucky today, if they get to walk around outside for more than
           | 20 minutes. This I would call betrayal.
        
             | zen928 wrote:
             | > I would argue, the native american tribes, who also did
             | eat their dogs, treated them better overall, than humanity
             | does today on average. So many dogs bred for running
             | around, are lucky today, if they get to walk around outside
             | for more than 20 minutes. This I would call betrayal.
             | 
             | Do you relatively equate this to how we treat other animals
             | right now, killing the planet's livable ecosystems while
             | exclusively creating living spaces and amenities for these
             | domestic pets and treating the nature they come from as
             | second class? Tens to hundreds of thousands of unique
             | species and subspecies go extinct at previously unrecorded
             | rates, but selective breeding of vanity traits in pet
             | animals remains a common past time. There's clearly an
             | attachment to these animals and breeds that keeps them in
             | our conscious above others to consider it worthwhile to
             | hold them in public reverence in a way that can still be
             | described as companionship.
             | 
             | We've flipped the needle on adapting them for survival
             | companionship to (essentially) slaved ownership with the
             | aftereffects like you've mentioned, but I think zooming in
             | on the scale of an individual societies' treatment won't
             | generally be favorable. We barely even treat our own
             | species with a level of achievable compassion for anyone
             | deemed undesirable or are a lower class, the betrayal
             | starts earlier than our treatment towards dogs.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Do you relatively equate this to how we treat other
               | animals right now"
               | 
               | I only talked about dogs and humans.
        
               | zen928 wrote:
               | Yeah, it's a bit narrow minded to exclude the rest of the
               | historical context while comparing two isolated points in
               | time. Sure makes an entirely emotion-driven plea look
               | initially more compelling and legitimate though! Good for
               | you on sticking to your preferred form of discourse.
        
             | pmart123 wrote:
             | There are still many instances where this partnership is
             | the case though. Search and rescue, avalanche rescue,
             | herding, security and law enforcement, disability
             | assistance, bomb/drug detection, hunting, etc. A lot of the
             | companion dogs are useless for these roles, but many
             | popular breeds could perform these tasks if given the
             | training. On the west coast, people generally seem much
             | more active with their dogs imo.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Yes I know, which is why I said "on average". Another big
               | group of human-dog partnership, are with
               | hippie/gypsy/punk people - but those dogs usually tend to
               | be very annoying (and also dangerous) to everyone else.
        
             | nix0n wrote:
             | > https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualzucht (german)
             | 
             | Here[0] is an English-language explanation of the term
             | Qualzucht (with the English translation given as "torture
             | breeding").
             | 
             | That German article also references a BBC documentary,
             | which has its own English Wikipedia entry[1].
             | 
             | [0]https://www.petethevet.com/qualzucht-is-a-term-that-
             | should-b...
             | 
             | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedigree_Dogs_Exposed
        
             | 8338550bff96 wrote:
             | This doesn't really seem relevant to what I am saying. Or
             | at least does no harm to my argument.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | I am OK with some cultures not eating some meats: pork for
           | the muslims or jews, horse for some Western countries,
           | sometimes rabbit. Where I'm from (Italy) we eat both horse
           | and rabbits.
           | 
           | But I too draw the line at eating dogs and cats, except
           | during extreme survival situations where it's eat your pet
           | (or fellow human) to avoid starvation. I feel eating canids
           | and felids as taboo as eating a primate, or eating a human.
        
             | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
             | Just as there are places where eating canids and felids is
             | not taboo - so too are there places where eating a primate
             | is not taboo. A larger geography by far as far as I know.
             | 
             | By this argument and amount of places (not people), eating
             | a primate might be less taboo than eating a canid or felid?
             | 
             | As an American, I feel the same cultural taboos and they've
             | kept me from eating some things but I've been
             | reconsidering. Horse and rabbit were delicious.
             | 
             | What about coyote or mountain lion though? Those are still
             | but seldom eaten in America mostly by hunters.
             | 
             | Some people draw the line at not eating predators not
             | because of cultural taboo but because of bio accumulation
             | issues.
             | 
             | Fascinating ethnobiology and moral boundary discussion.
        
               | mckn1ght wrote:
               | And then you have a ton of people that eat beef all the
               | time, vs a ton of people that revere cows; in certain
               | places you can be imprisoned or lynched for slaughtering
               | one, google "cow vigilantism".
               | 
               | It always interests me to consider just how relative
               | taboos can be.
        
               | leosanchez wrote:
               | > in certain places you can be imprisoned or lynched for
               | slaughtering one
               | 
               | Only one country isn't it ?
        
               | sandspar wrote:
               | If it counts, that one country makes up 17% of living
               | humans.
        
               | leosanchez wrote:
               | I know. I was just curious if there is any other country
               | that revere cows.
        
               | ViktorRay wrote:
               | Don't forget Nepal!
               | 
               | Nepal's population is 82 percent Hindu. This means many
               | people from Nepal respect cows very much.
               | 
               | It is legal to eat beef in Nepal and many major hotels
               | will serve it. However, it is illegal to kill a cow
               | within the country.
        
               | sph wrote:
               | I think the issue with predators is that they taste "bad"
               | compared to herbivores. Maybe we have evolved not to like
               | they because of bioaccumulation, i.e. its not just a
               | cultural norm.
               | 
               | I cannot think of a land-dwelling meat-eating animal
               | human routinely eat. We eat chicken, but they eat
               | anything including rocks, and they're towards the bottom
               | rank of good-tasting meats anyway.
        
               | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
               | Just depends on the timeframe. There was a period when
               | black bear meat was very popular apparently.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | I wouldn't eat a horse either, but otherwise agree. Dogs have
           | evolved the skills to fit in human social structures. They
           | really do become part of families.
        
         | consf wrote:
         | And actually animal abuse, especially when it occurs during
         | childhood, can be an early indicator of psychological issues...
        
         | alephknoll wrote:
         | > https://www.livescience.com/stone-age-dog-burial.html
         | 
         | "Of note, it's unclear whether the dog died a natural death, or
         | whether it was killed to be buried with its human. An analysis
         | of its remains may reveal this mystery."
         | 
         | What are the odds that the dog died of natural causes at
         | exactly the same time as the owner?
         | 
         | > Abuse of a dog or cat is a crime against civilization itself.
         | 
         | That logic doesn't follow. If dogs predate civilization, then
         | how could it be a crime against civilization? Your article is
         | about dogs in primitive hunter gatherer societies. Not
         | civilizations. Besides, many civilizations have thrived abusing
         | dogs and cats. You might want to read what the bible says about
         | 'unclean' dogs. Or why we have the saying 'there is more than
         | one way to skin a cat'.
         | 
         | Or how 'civilizations' dispatched of dogs not too long ago.
         | 
         | https://archive.nytimes.com/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/...
         | 
         | Not to mention the millions of cats/dogs that are 'euthanized'
         | every year or the hundreds of million of cats and dogs that are
         | castrated ( which people oddly don't consider to be abuse ).
         | Heck, it's not hard to argue that imprisoning animals in your
         | home as 'pets' is abuse.
         | 
         | If anything, civilization is an abuse against dogs and cats.
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | As a cyclist, I can't say dogs are my best friends. OTOH I have
       | had great bonds with some cats.
        
         | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
         | You have stray dogs where you live or what? Cant say cycling
         | has affected my views on dogs.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Lots of stray dogs around here in south of Spain. Also when I
           | used to be a 12y old cycling in rural france that was pretty
           | much the same, I was always prepared for a sprint whenever I
           | would reach a farm.
           | 
           | In a sense it probably made me stronger but I can't say I
           | build a friendship and a mutual sense of confidence with
           | dogs.
        
             | navigate8310 wrote:
             | I wonder what makes them hunt cyclists and some cars that
             | pass by.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Instincts? Wolves hunt animals much larger than
               | themselves for a living, they run after, nibble their
               | ankles and wait for them to make a mistake and then they
               | go in.
        
               | extr wrote:
               | My dogs bark at people on bike/motorcycles/scooters. I
               | think they code as a big animal to them. Once we get up
               | close and it's clear that it's a person on a machine they
               | stop barking.
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | As a counter point to hunting, my dog seems to be afraid
               | of almost anything on wheels. Even a skateboard without
               | rider is a hard nope, and will send her tail tucked
               | behind me.
               | 
               | She's a 90 lbs Mastiff/St Bernard/Lab cross. It's not
               | like she's worried about being crushed or eaten. She
               | could probably eat me.
               | 
               | Or maybe she doesn't realize she's big. I don't know.
        
               | switch007 wrote:
               | Some breeds have a higher prey drive than others.
               | 
               | But many bad behaviours are pretty easy to train out of
               | most dogs (eg barking at passer-bys). Dogs are easy to
               | train. Too many lazy owners blame their "nature" or
               | "that's just how they are" as if they can't do anything.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Perhaps this is in order
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velo-dog
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Well I don't want them any harm either. I understand all
               | this is a big misunderstanding as they probably feel I am
               | a danger to them.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | > For the more humane, there were cartridges loaded with
               | cayenne pepper or dust,
               | 
               | Could probably go for pepper spray nowadays.
        
             | Unfrozen0688 wrote:
             | ah okay thats not a thing here in Sweden.
             | 
             | So its not cycling then its a stray dog thing :)
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | I've been bitten by off leash dogs in California. They often
           | give chase and try to attack your legs or bike wheels causing
           | a crash.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | Cycling in rural Virginia/West Virginia has this risk as well.
         | 99% of pooches just want to run along and make noise, but 1/100
         | wants flesh.
         | 
         | The solution - never be the slowest in the group!
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | When in Rome... open/constitutional carry, stand your ground?
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | Open carry is legal in both states. But I want nothing to
             | do with owning/carrying guns. And haven't ever felt the
             | need - most dogs give up chase once you pass their
             | property. And I've only had a dog get my back tire once,
             | and never flesh (though it does happen).
        
               | aeyes wrote:
               | If there is more than one dog then you are almost always
               | in big trouble.
               | 
               | I got bitten on a bike before, we have lots of aggressive
               | stray dogs here. Even running routes have to be carefully
               | planned to avoid the dogs.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > But I want nothing to do with owning/carrying guns.
               | 
               | I said "when in Rome" to signal distaste at the idea, for
               | whatever that's worth. On the other hand, if bicycling
               | leftists armed themselves and started blasting away every
               | car and dog that made them feel threatened, it might move
               | the needle on gun rights in a way that right-wing
               | shooters fail to.
               | 
               | And, I've had several dogs escape their fences. They
               | aren't just noisy.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | i was walking my two dogs Sunday before last and was jumped
             | by pitbulls roaming the neighborhood. A passing Dominos
             | delivery driver pretty much saved the lives of both my
             | dogs. I got him to role down his window and literally threw
             | one of my dogs through it, then when the other one got
             | separated for a min she literally jumped through the open
             | window too. I jumped in and paid the driver $20 to take me
             | home, the pits chased the car for maybe a block.
             | 
             | I have a pistol and was thinking about carrying it but that
             | means every time i take my dogs for a walk i have to get it
             | out of the safe and put it back in the safe. I have kids so
             | can't just hang a holster with the leashes. Too much hassle
             | and I know i'll eventually stop taking it with me. What i
             | ended up doing was getting bear spray that can attach to
             | the leashes. Now I can't forget to take protection with me
             | when taking the dogs out because it's physically attached
             | to the leash.
             | 
             | edit: this happened in Dallas TX
        
             | fransje26 wrote:
             | I, too, like cycling around with my shotgun. It nicely
             | complements the spandex outfit.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Missed opportunity here. I found a number of gun racks
               | for bikes, but no hardpoint mounts for gun turrets on
               | bikes.
        
         | sib wrote:
         | Bikers gotta watch out for the cats as well!
         | 
         | https://www.kuow.org/stories/cougar-attack-washington-state-...
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | Deadly and non-deadly mountain lion attacks are rare, but dog
           | attacks are not rare.
        
         | Jrjrir48 wrote:
         | I do hiking, the same.
         | 
         | Pepper spray, knife etc are illegal here. I carry air horn for
         | quick deployment, and petards (very small explosives). Saved my
         | ass twice! Once I was surrounded by pack of four large dogs!
        
           | baal80spam wrote:
           | Wait, what? What country is a self-defense item like a pepper
           | spray illegal in?
        
             | Jrjrir48 wrote:
             | Most EU, some US states, some places have age limits...
        
             | abid786 wrote:
             | You're not allowed to carry pepper spray in Canada for self
             | defence purposes
        
           | westmeal wrote:
           | No offense but why do you care what the law says when you're
           | by yourself in the middle of the wilderness?
        
             | Jrjrir48 wrote:
             | It is mostly South Europe, not wilderness but more like 10
             | km from nearest village of 2000 people. Injuring dog is a
             | serious offense here ($20k fine, perhaps jail). I am also
             | foreigner, not local citizen...
        
         | dmz73 wrote:
         | I can't say cyclists are my best friends either. Just had two
         | buzz me with with few mm to spare while walking to work. Yes, I
         | was on the footpath, cyclists are not allowed to ride on
         | footpaths here, there was a bicycle path right next to the
         | footpath. If I was a dog that would be even more disturbing - a
         | huge fast monkey trying to kill you (and your owner) while you
         | peacefully walk.
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | More than friendship, I think this is more a case of dependency.
       | Sometimes it goes one way, sometimes both ways especially in the
       | emotional part.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | >The current top contender for the first best friend is a puppy
       | that lived, for a few months, more than 14,000 years ago in
       | Central Europe.
       | 
       | Which tracks with the neolithic transition when we started
       | "domesticating" animals for all purposes
        
       | feintruled wrote:
       | It's a bit of a fringe theory but there's a suggestion that the
       | human 'alliance' with wolves gave us the edge over Neanderthals
       | and other predators and ensured that it was us who ultimately
       | survived as a species. It's a nice thought for a dog lover.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Why wouldn't neanderthals form an alliance with wolves too?
         | Especially considering Neanderthals had a multi-hundred-
         | thousand year head start in wolf range compared to homo
         | sapiens.
        
           | b5 wrote:
           | It's an interesting question. I don't know if there's any
           | evidence of wolf domestication by Neanderthals. If they
           | didn't domesticate them, it would be interesting to try to
           | work out _why_ - maybe there's a subtle difference in
           | psychology between _H. Sapiens_ and _H. Neanderthalensis_
           | that enabled us to bridge that gap but not them?
        
             | acchow wrote:
             | There isn't a whole lot of evidence for how Neanderthals
             | lived. We have only discovered remnants of 400 Neanderthals
             | (about 30 mostly-complete skeletons).
        
       | magicalhippo wrote:
       | Reminded me of the experiment to domesticate silver foxes[1].
       | Apparently they got quite tame foxes in just 30 generations.
       | 
       | Interestingly, while they were selected purely for lack of
       | aggression towards humans they started to develop dog-like
       | physical traits.
       | 
       | Hasn't been replicated yet, and doubtfully will, but interesting.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_silver_fox
        
         | sdwr wrote:
         | Really fascinating, I love the implication that domestication
         | is tied to juvenile characteristics (getting along in a group
         | means acting more like a kid than an adult protecting your
         | territory / breeding rights).
         | 
         | > "Are we domesticated in the sense of dogs? No. But I am
         | comfortable saying that the first thing that has to happen to
         | get a human from an apelike ancestor is a substantial increase
         | in tolerance toward one another."
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | It also seems to have something to do with adrenaline, making
           | them less fearful. It's really interesting research.
        
             | Zenzero wrote:
             | That is backwards. The cortisol measurement approximates
             | the level of stress and fear. It does not cause it.
        
           | Dalewyn wrote:
           | I recall reading many years ago how humans are fundamentally
           | juvenile even when we reach adulthood, given our propensity
           | to socialize and more importantly play.
        
         | imzadi wrote:
         | It's interesting, though, because anyone who has ever owned a
         | cat knows that they are only barely domesticated. It might be
         | something in the canine brain that makes it easy to domesticate
         | them.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | I don't think a lot of effort was put into actually
           | intentionally breeding cats for domestication.
           | 
           | People seem to love them as semi wild animals and unlike dogs
           | they aren't dangerous enough to be put down when they start
           | biting people. On top of that a large percentage of the
           | population are actually wild animals aka feral. Spend a lot
           | of time with a kitten and it may become extremely
           | affectionate, but we also habitually neuter them unlike the
           | wild population. Go back 1,000 years and I suspect people
           | acted similarly though without the neutering.
           | 
           | So the external evolutionary pressure for domestication
           | doesn't seem nearly as strong as with those foxes, and might
           | currently be going in the other direction.
        
           | satellite2 wrote:
           | It's because dogs are wolf with the Williams Syndrome. A DNA
           | deletion syndrome which reduces aggression and increases
           | empathy. In humans the syndrome produces individuals with
           | characteristic facial features, a big smile and friendly
           | traits.
           | 
           | Edit: visibly dog lovers are not too keen on learning that
           | their best friends have a genetic abnormality. But that
           | doesn't make it less true, it's pretty well documented. It
           | doesn't mean that dogs are lesser somehow, they are still
           | perfectly viable it the wild (well not the races resulting
           | from the most extreme genetic selections, but most of them)
        
             | codexb wrote:
             | Williams syndrome is only in humans. It's not even a
             | particularly hereditary condition. If what you said was
             | true, we would expect to see modern day wild Wolves with
             | this same genetic abnormality. Or we would expect to see
             | wolves (and other predators, too) domesticated many
             | different times in many different places, whenever this
             | animal version of "Williams Syndrome" naturally occurred.
             | We don't see that.
             | 
             | There are plenty of other genetically similar canine
             | species that aren't domesticated. There are plenty of
             | related animal (seals, ferrets, skunks) that aren't been
             | widely domesticated, but are completely capable of being
             | domesticated on an individual level, and none of them
             | possess genetic abnormalities
             | 
             | One thing that many of these animals have in common is that
             | they are fairly comfortable and adaptable to living in very
             | close proximity to humans. That's true of modern day
             | coyotes, raccoons, etc.
             | 
             | Humans have 99.9% identical DNA. All the variation you see
             | in humans is explained by just 0.1% genetic differences.
             | There's no reason to believe that the same isn't true for
             | dogs without having to resort to a rare genetic deformity.
        
           | canjobear wrote:
           | Cats aren't as deeply domesticated as dogs but there's
           | clearly been some breeding effect which you see when you
           | compare a housecat against a true wildcat (felis silvestris).
           | The main thing is that housecats are comfortable around
           | humans as long as they're exposed to humans within a critical
           | age window, even if they were born in the wild to a feral
           | cat. In contrast, wildcats never become comfortable around
           | humans and are effectively always feral.
           | 
           | Housecats also have a number of behaviors that seem only
           | distantly related to things that would be useful in the wild,
           | such as meowing for attention. Another weird behavior is when
           | cats line up dead mice outside their owner's bedroom door
           | like a present. There's clearly some relationship that they
           | understand between themselves and their owner.
        
           | droptablemain wrote:
           | Whereas dogs were trained/bred/selected for specific
           | purposes, I suspect cats were just kind of hanging out,
           | following rodents which were were adjacent to human
           | settlements.
           | 
           | It's easy to imagine humans simply tolerating them because
           | they kept mice under control around grain and other food
           | storage.
           | 
           | Intuitively that matches my perception of the cat-human
           | relationship vs. the dog-human relationship.
        
           | cdchn wrote:
           | I remember reading once that cats pretend domesticated
           | themselves. Rather then changing themselves to be more docile
           | and acceptable to humans they adapted traits that just make
           | them seem more appealing to humans.
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | > _anyone who has ever owned a cat knows that they are only
           | barely domesticated_
           | 
           | just speculating, but wolves are "pack" animals, so they are
           | already adapted to cooperating with each other and following
           | a leader. perhaps that made them easier to train and
           | domesticate. cats aren't like that except in the "lion pride"
           | breeding sense which is perhaps a narrower skillset in terms
           | of utility.
           | 
           | and of course, anybody who has owned a tiger will tell you
           | that a cat is fairly domesticated :) I mention it because
           | "domesticated" and "useful as a friend" might be two
           | different things.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | A few years ago someone was raising new questions about the
         | validity of this study, it doesn't seem mentioned in the
         | wikipedia page and I don't know how/if it was resolved or
         | settled:
         | 
         | https://www.sciencenews.org/article/russian-foxes-tameness-d...
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | Ancient Romans and Greeks would write things about their dogs and
       | have custom grave stones made, one of my favorites reads:
       | 
       | "My eyes were wet with tears, our little dog, when I bore thee
       | (to the grave)... So, Patricus, never again shall thou give me a
       | thousand kisses. Never canst thou be contentedly in my lap. In
       | sadness have I buried thee, and thou deservist. In a resting
       | place of marble, I have put thee for all time by the side of my
       | shade. In thy qualities, sagacious thou wert like a human being.
       | Ah, me! What a loved companion have we lost!"
        
         | westmeal wrote:
         | Damn he must've been the goodest boy of all time, rest in peace
         | Patricus.
        
       | willmadden wrote:
       | Well before the cataclysm 12k years ago.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | Humans and dogs were two borderline species until dogs were
       | domesticated. But together the two were so complementary, that
       | they never looked back. The dogs had the speed, teeth, smell and
       | baby sitting while humans had the weapons, rock throwing,
       | intelligence and cooking. It was and is a killer combination that
       | rose to the top of the animal world on earth so far.
        
         | sema4hacker wrote:
         | By baby sitting you mean dog hearing?
        
           | entropicgravity wrote:
           | It's tricky for women to raise children in the wild.
           | Especially once kids get to the ages between 2.5 and 8 when
           | they'll want to explore their ever changing environment but
           | mom still has to look for plants and berries and keep an eye
           | any dangers and carnivores that are around. Dogs protect
           | their own little ones in the wild and readily help to keep an
           | eye on the human youngsters in the same way. Further more
           | dogs will sound the alarm when needed. It's one more helping,
           | important hand, that dogs bring to the bargain.
        
       | wingworks wrote:
       | Dogs are the worst... at least some dog owners who leave their
       | dogs outside barking all morning. Not nice for the neighbors and
       | not nice to the dog.
        
       | proc0 wrote:
       | Dogs are little more than farm animals, in the sense that we're
       | farming them for companionship. They might be our friends now
       | that we have killed all the ones that would defy our commands.
       | 
       | Look at any wild animal, do they want to be owned, do they want
       | to be put on a leash? Of course not. Animals want to be free like
       | any other living being, but just like cows, dogs would not
       | survive on their own because we have artificially selected them.
       | Imagine aliens capturing humans, breeding them in captivity until
       | they are docile little creatures that cannot survive on their
       | own. It's easy to feel sorry for farm animals because we eat
       | them, but in a way people who love pets are not any better than
       | the farmer, despite the culture thinking otherwise.
        
         | fiedzia wrote:
         | > Look at any wild animal, do they want to be owned, do they
         | want to be put on a leash?
         | 
         | Numerous wild animals can be held as pets, without going
         | through domestication, so apparently they do. If you feed them,
         | they may have no reason to mind the leash, life is hard in the
         | wild.
        
           | proc0 wrote:
           | I think we would need to make a distinction between holding a
           | wild animal in captivity temporarily and owning one as a pet
           | or as an exhibition at the zoo. When people help wild animals
           | that is of course good for them, and it helps preserve wild
           | life. Having them as pets on the other hand is a different
           | matter, and I would be very skeptical even if the animal
           | seems happy because ultimately it would not know or have
           | awareness of what is really going on. That said, it's a
           | complicated issue, so it's not like I'm saying no one should
           | own pets.
        
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