[HN Gopher] Meteorite Self-test check-list
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       Meteorite Self-test check-list
        
       Author : accrual
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2024-03-21 21:02 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sites.wustl.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sites.wustl.edu)
        
       | Titan2189 wrote:
       | Why is the "Did someone see it fall?" included? Sounds like that
       | question is irrelevant
        
         | CommitSyn wrote:
         | Because identifying meteorites is very difficult and almost
         | always requires taking them to a university for analysis.
        
         | jumploops wrote:
         | This meteorite fell last Thursday, tracked with cameras[0].
         | 
         | [0]https://www.reddit.com/r/meteorites/s/pPlwNsizEE
        
         | snitch182 wrote:
         | There are 365 degree cameras in every larger populated area.
         | The people operating them report to a central database. I once
         | saw a fireball going to the supermarket at night. It was in the
         | database a couple hours later. It is like winning the powerball
         | lottery if you would find a meteor not seen by anyone.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Those are impressive cameras!
           | 
           | But that's not what we're talking about here.
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39790272
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | If you see a meteorite "fall" or something that looks like a
         | shooting star, you aren't going to find it.
         | 
         | If it's moving fast enough to be a glowing streak, it's going
         | to land hundreds of miles away from you. If it's near enough
         | that you found it, you have no chance of seeing it land (sort
         | of like seeing a bullet whizzing past your head).
         | 
         | Keep in mind that this flowchart is to cut down the number of
         | people who contact this person wondering if their rock is a
         | meteorite, which it almost always is not. I first learned about
         | this chart from this: https://xkcd.com/1723/
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Commenters didn't look at the chart to understand your
         | question.
         | 
         | It's just a mistake in the chart.
         | 
         | "No" should point somewhere else to continue classifying. Also
         | "someone" is ambiguous -- it could mean "someone nearby" (not
         | meteorite) or "someone far away" (possibly meteorite).
         | 
         | https://sites.wustl.edu/meteoritesite/items/some-meteorite-r...
        
           | anamexis wrote:
           | I don't think it's a mistake - just a cheeky note that if you
           | "saw it fall," you probably didn't. Your own link supports
           | this.
           | 
           | > If you saw a meteor and later found a stone, then the stone
           | is not a meteorite
           | 
           | > Meteorite fragments land far from where you last saw the
           | meteor and there is no way that observers at a single point
           | on the Earth's surface are going to find fragments of the
           | meteorite. It requires triangulation from several viewpoints,
           | usually with cameras.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | We changed the URL from
       | https://sites.wustl.edu/meteoritesite/items/self-test-check-...
       | ("Do this first - Self-test check-list") to the more informative
       | related page, but both are worth taking a look at!
        
         | extraduder_ire wrote:
         | The title should probably also be changed to "Meteorite fusion
         | crust" or something like it.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Ah yes, I forgot that earlier. Thanks!
        
       | toss1 wrote:
       | I read another article which asked strongly that people NOT use
       | rare earth, neodimium or other strong magnets on meteorites, so
       | this should perhaps be emphasized more strongly.
       | 
       | >>You say that your rock attracts a magnet or a compass. Most
       | (>95%) of meteorites (irons and ordinary chondrites) attract
       | cheap magnets because they contain iron-nickel metal. Many
       | terrestrial rocks, however, contain the mineral magnetite, which
       | also attracts a cheap magnet. (Do not use a rare-earth magnet; a
       | cheap "refrigerator magnet" will attract a meteorite.)
       | 
       | The reason is that the strong magnets can re-orient the magnetic
       | properties of the meteorite, ruining it for some aspects of tests
       | or research. Seems polite to not ruin the thing for research for
       | only a few seconds of 'that's cool' sensation.
        
         | kibitzor wrote:
         | To add: there's ongoing research to "reverse-engineer" the
         | magnetic properties of certain meteorites that contain
         | tetrataenite [0], which is as strong as a rare-earth magnet,
         | but requires no rare-earths, but takes millions of years to
         | make[1]. I studied techniques to speed this process up in the
         | lab over a decade ago when this was new, and got to handle
         | meteorites in the process.
         | 
         | A less "magnetically invasive" way to check if a material has
         | magnetic material would be to put a compass nearby (as
         | recommended by the site). Also, one could put a rare earth
         | magnet on a string, watch it align to the earth's field away
         | from the rock in question, then bring it carefully close to the
         | meteorite seeing if it settles to a newer direction. This would
         | still expose the meteorite to a magnet, but a very small field
         | vs checking if something sticks.
         | 
         | [0]https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/new-approach-to-
         | cosmic-m... [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrataenite
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Great extra detail -thx!
           | 
           | Sounds like fun research and a quick skim seems to indicate
           | success in fabrication - congrats! Did you get to the point
           | of making magnets and if so, how strong did they get?
        
       | baxtr wrote:
       | Nice check-list. I wished it had also some "it's not a meteorite
       | but this instead" pathways included.
        
       | Simon_ORourke wrote:
       | 1. Are you in the Antarctic?
       | 
       | 2. Is that a stone on top of all the snow and ice?
       | 
       | 3. That's a meteorite
        
         | adonovan wrote:
         | A friend (whom I shall not name) with the British Antarctic
         | Survey once told me that the mornings after a meteor shower,
         | they would take a Twin Otter plane out low, looking for dark
         | rocks against the snow, land, gather, repeat, and finally sell
         | the rocks on eBay.
         | 
         | Your tax pounds at work. :)
        
       | xandrius wrote:
       | Unexpected bread: loved it.
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | R/Arrowheads could use something like this. "JAR" (for Just A
       | Rock) is not an uncommon reference for things that are in fact,
       | just a rock.
        
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