[HN Gopher] 5-year study finds no brain abnormalities in 'Havana...
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       5-year study finds no brain abnormalities in 'Havana Syndrome'
       patients
        
       Author : awnird
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2024-03-18 16:07 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbc.ca)
        
       | tokai wrote:
       | The symptoms sounded like burnout from the beginning.
       | Hypochondria is a common symptom of stress, depression, and other
       | mental disorders. A scary and confusion symptom when one does not
       | have tendencies for it normally. There isn't one clean piece of
       | evidence for any energy weapon or attack hypothesis. It's about
       | time the mass hysteria surrounding Havana syndrome is laid to
       | rest.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | This was another hysteria that was constantly government-
         | fueled, and discussion of it completely disappeared once the
         | people who met every morning to whiteboard how best to push it
         | were assigned to other projects.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It's very strange that the serious position is to pretend
           | like this was an organic social phenomenon, an incident of
           | mass psychology, and ignore the fact that it was always, as
           | far as any science goes, a physically impossible proposition,
           | entirely fueled by successive administrations _advocating_
           | for it in every mainstream media outlet. This was another
           | reason why Russia was a nation of comic book style evil
           | geniuses that have to be stopped: a bond-style brain
           | scrambling sound ray.
           | 
           | Any sort of lesson learned that doesn't focus on the fact
           | that _this was a fraud,_ not a mistake, was not a good lesson
           | to learn. But instead of learning any lesson, people are
           | going to just forget about it, and when reminded, still think
           | that it really happened.
           | 
           | That all the comments on this page are people saying that
           | this syndrome - that has never been any definitive trace of,
           | caused by a mystery sound weapon which we have no physical
           | theory of how it would operate (only that at night it sounds
           | just like crickets) - is actually still real and really
           | happened, is shocking.
        
             | 1oooqooq wrote:
             | why not both?
             | 
             | covid is now proven both as lab leak and a convenient
             | emergency for multiple ends /s?
        
         | Mindless2112 wrote:
         | This study isn't evidence against it.
         | 
         | > _The NIH study, which began in 2018 and included more than 80
         | Havana syndrome patients, wasn 't designed to examine the
         | likelihood of some weapon or other trigger for Havana syndrome
         | symptoms._
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | I know. I wrote "no evidence _for_ ".
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | While I agree there is not evidence of a weapon, I am not
         | buying hypochondria. The amount of reports and the peculiarity
         | of the hearing symptoms don't add up to hypochondria. Local
         | environmental pathogens or chemicals could be a cause. Also,
         | our ability to detect such pathogens or brain abnormalities is
         | still very limited, so finding no abnormalities is not
         | surprising.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Lots of reports and peculiar symptoms don't rule out
           | psychogenic causes.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_psychogenic_illness
           | 
           | We had a case of it near us in upstate New York a few years
           | back. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/11/magazine/teenage-
           | girls-tw... (https://archive.is/EoY7e)
        
             | kurthr wrote:
             | Neither do they particularly support it.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/zy_ctHNLan8 -Benn Jordan video
             | 
             | Lot's of people hear low pitched sounds, for decades, and
             | it's been in the news. It must be psychosomatic... oops, we
             | can measure it (~60dB), because we bothered to check.
             | Where's it coming from? Don't know, but maybe NatGas
             | pumping stations?
             | 
             | Now, the reason I doubted that RF was causing this is that
             | enough radio wave power to penetrate skulls at a distance
             | would have been easily detected with some LEDs and short
             | pieces of wire. The idea that there aren't wide band RF
             | detectors in embassies strains credulity. You could put
             | them in glasses trivially. I think it would take me 5
             | minutes with a soldering iron and parts on hand, and be
             | almost indetectable without examining the glasses.
        
         | wnc3141 wrote:
         | i wonder if there's legal precedent for management induced
         | mental illness as other physical workplace hazards have
        
         | bjourne wrote:
         | The hysteria wouldn't even have started if it wasn't for the
         | "top men" hypothesis. If women had experienced similar symptoms
         | absolutely no one would have suggested sonic weapons over
         | stress from overwork or other psychogenic factors. The
         | underlying idea is that male diplomats with prestigious careers
         | are highly-trained professionals or something and thus immune
         | to outbreaks of mass hysteria. That clearly is not the case.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | Chronic stress affects your brain though. It's common to find
         | hippocampus abnormalities in burnout patients.
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | > Yet sophisticated MRI scans detected no significant differences
       | in brain volume, structure or white matter -- signs of injury or
       | degeneration
       | 
       | In case it wasn't clear: Neuroimaging can't visualize every
       | possible problem. They performed one type of testing and didn't
       | find anything.
       | 
       | That's not the same as concluding that there are no problems.
       | 
       | It should go without saying that a clean MRI isn't proof that
       | other neurological symptoms aren't real, though I see some other
       | commenters jumping to conclusions.
        
         | PaulKeeble wrote:
         | You can't for example see ME/CFS or Long Covid neural damage on
         | a typical MRI but when you do autopsies you find a host of
         | problems including complete viral RNA and intrusion of the
         | immune system that shouldn't be there. Given the similar
         | presentation of Havana syndrome to ME/CFS it would seem
         | sensible to look for some of the similar markers of vascular
         | brain damage with the process developed there by Jared Younger
         | and we will likely find a similar type of brain abnormalities.
         | Just because it doesn't appear on MRI doesn't mean its the only
         | type of test that can be done to find abnormalities in the
         | brain, there are a lot of possibilities for further tests in
         | similar presentations of symptoms.
        
           | oldstrangers wrote:
           | Very unrelated but if anyone reading this is dealing with
           | long covid/brain fog related symptoms, try famotidine
           | (pepcid).
        
             | treyd wrote:
             | What's the justification for this recommendation? I find
             | this really curious since I had some stomach acid issues
             | that started during the pandemic (like, perhaps late 2020)
             | that I _assumed_ were stress related. I don 't remember
             | actually getting COVID in that time span (my uni was
             | testing us every 3 days so I would have noticed if I had it
             | around then). My primary care prescribed me famotidine for
             | it in ~2022 which helped for a while. I still take it
             | regularly but I did a 90 run of omeprazole last year.
        
               | oldstrangers wrote:
               | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002239
               | 992...
        
             | bsder wrote:
             | Why?
             | 
             | "However, studies have shown that famotidine is not
             | effective in reducing mortality or improving recovery in
             | COVID-19 patients.[38]" Borrell B (26 April 2020). "New
             | York clinical trial quietly tests heartburn remedy against
             | coronavirus". Science Magazine.
             | 
             | A lot of Long Covid seems to be related to mitochondrial
             | damage. You'd probably be better off getting some creatine
             | (which is commonly available because weightlifters use it)
             | and seeing if that helps. Creatine is at least well
             | documented to improve mitochondrial funciton.
        
               | PaulKeeble wrote:
               | Because Mast cell activation syndrome is a common outcome
               | and antihistamines can reduce the impact and gradually
               | calm the gut inflammation process down and quite a lot of
               | Long Covid patients feel better on it.
        
               | oldstrangers wrote:
               | I'm specifically referring to long covid neurological
               | symptoms like brain fog. Not hospitalization rates,
               | mortality, or whatever measure of recovery most studies
               | of severe patients would be concerned with.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10229204/
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7786260/
        
           | ineedaj0b wrote:
           | I have heard you can see long Covid on an MRI. There will be
           | more papers on it in the future
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | It's a pithy saying, but misused here.
           | 
           | Not bothering to look into it would be "absence of evidence".
           | 
           | Extensive looking into it and finding nothing much across
           | many different people and many different scans by many
           | different researchers is a form of evidence.
        
         | instagib wrote:
         | You can be scanned every way with different frequencies or
         | methods and still not find a cause for migraines. Then find it
         | can be stress, referred pain, or many other things.
         | 
         | Use the medicines to fix many issues and the mechanism for its
         | action is unknown yet produces a positive outcome. This
         | affected a handful of people yet gets a lot of attention like
         | shark attacks versus drowning.
         | 
         | Any topics that are outside of the programming space are
         | getting significantly worse for comments to where it's becoming
         | a waste of time to refute them or even acknowledge that they
         | are trolls.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Everyone who looked at Havana Syndrome when it came out with a
       | critical eye realized immediately it was a BS story. Sonic
       | weapons? Oh please.
       | 
       | Thing is, this sort of thing happens all the time. A prominent
       | and current example is cops and fentanyl. If you listen to cops,
       | they will tell you that just being in the rom with fentanyl can
       | be deadly, breathing it in can be deadly. I'm not sure where this
       | started but it's become a problem because cmany people believe
       | it, leading to cops having psychosomatic panic attacks at the
       | prospect of fentanyl exposure [1]. This story has become so
       | effective that many people disbelieve that it's BS or are
       | surprised to learn it.
       | 
       | So the intersting question is: what purpose do these sorts of
       | stories serve?
       | 
       | With fentanyl, it squarely fits into "copaganda", spreading the
       | idea that being a police officer is super dangerous. Not-so-fun
       | fact: it's more dangerous being married to a cop than it is being
       | a cop (eg [2]).
       | 
       | Another example of this is inflating the numbers of line-of-duty
       | police officer deaths with Covid deaths, particularly because it
       | includes officers who refused to get vaccinated [3].
       | 
       | Fear of crime serves a political purpose. Crime is lower on
       | pretty much every metric than it was 20-30 years ago where the
       | last big panic set in the mandatory minimum mania and the
       | carceral state exploded.
       | 
       | So the obvious conclusion to draw from what purpose Havana
       | Syndrome serves is either selling the story of how bad and
       | dangerous Cuba is and/or how dangerous it is to be a foreign
       | official (which is really a proxy for CIA).
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7492952/
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/09/police-...
       | 
       | [3]: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/03/covid-
       | police...
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | This sort of thing isn't unheard of. It's not like the USA
         | wouldn't do the same to diplomats from other countries if it
         | wanted to. It's not like every pair of nearby embassies and the
         | host country don't have various radio beams pointed at each
         | other all the time. You can easily imagine at least one simple
         | possibility: Cuba replicated The Thing and is using a microwave
         | beam to power it which is too strong.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Downvoters on this one should leave comments explaining why
           | they disagree.
        
         | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
         | >Crime is lower on pretty much every metric than it was 20-30
         | years ago where the last big panic set in the mandatory minimum
         | mania and the carceral state exploded.
         | 
         | Crime was very high in the 1990s though and it's regulation
         | wasn't from a sudden "panic" but a steady growth from 1950 as
         | it climbed from 5 deaths by homicide per 100,000 in 1950 to
         | 10.4 in 1980 and 9.4 in 1990.[0] If anything there is more
         | "mania" about semiautomatic weapons which have contributed a
         | minuscule amount to these deaths. But I don't think discussing
         | either issue in terms of who has more mania is helpful in any
         | event.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2019/005-508.pdf (Table
         | 5)
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | Homicides in the US today are 7.8/100k, which is still above
           | the 1950 number. I wonder what accounts for the difference.
           | Globally, the US has a higher rate than other countries
           | likely due to guns, but it's not like guns were illegal in
           | 1950.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Having an entire generation where most of the men got
             | drafted into a World War tends to dampen people's
             | enthusiasm for violence.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > Homicides in the US today are 7.8/100k, which is still
             | above the 1950 number. I wonder what accounts for the
             | difference. Globally, the US has a higher rate than other
             | countries likely due to guns, but it's not like guns were
             | illegal in 1950.
             | 
             | Could it be an urban/rural thing? I'm sure the US
             | population was proportionally _far_ more rural /small town
             | in 1950 than today (on clear display from so many small
             | towns depopulating).
        
             | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
             | The murder rate went up by 22% in 2020[0] but it had went
             | down back to the 5 range in the 2010s. Here's the full
             | chart from that PDF.                 1950 | 1960 | 1970 |
             | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2017 | 2018         5.1
             | | 5.0  | 8.8  | 10.4 | 9.4  | 5.9  | 6.1  | 5.3  | 6.2  |
             | 5.9
             | 
             | >it's not like guns were illegal in 1950.
             | 
             | true but even a murder rate of 5 is high compared to Europe
             | and this is likely due in large part to guns largely being
             | illegal there (except for Switzerland and seemingly also
             | Finland)
             | 
             | [0] https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer
             | /crim...
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | > Everyone who looked at Havana Syndrome when it came out with
         | a critical eye realized immediately it was a BS story.
         | 
         | There is a lot of bullshit around it, sure, but no one seem to
         | dispute the reality of the symptoms. It may be psychosomatic,
         | and I honestly think it is the most likely explanation, but it
         | doesn't solve the problem. If diplomats in Cuba went crazy,
         | then why did they go crazy? Diplomats are people and I prefer
         | when people don't get crazy.
         | 
         | Somebody here suggested a form of burnout, fine, then why did
         | people in Cuba burn out? Burnout is not BS, and maybe something
         | has to be done about the work conditions. And maybe, with that
         | knowledge, if similar symptoms appear elsewhere, it would be a
         | good occasion to send an work inspector.
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | A possible source for the aiborne fentanyl story:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_theater_hostage_crisi...
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | Using the 30 year statistic as proof there's no crime is
         | extreme dishonesty. You're taking about the tail end of the
         | crack epidemic which saw some of the worst crime in our nations
         | history. Further, this is true on average but people in major
         | cities have seen a rise in crime with a city like Seattle
         | having its highest rates in a generation. Even cities like SF
         | have not recovered to pre-Covid levels.
        
       | someotherperson wrote:
       | I'm waiting for it to turn out to be something stupid like highly
       | lead-contaminated cutlery, furniture and other things. Or maybe
       | some sort of pesticide or insecticide being sprayed on or around
       | the building.
        
         | roxgib wrote:
         | Can't speak to pesticides, but lead would have been detected in
         | blood tests
        
       | SuperNinKenDo wrote:
       | People like to believe in medical "certainty". This kind of
       | headline is just a symptom of that. All this headline really
       | means is that it has failed to find where the abnormalities are,
       | but we translate not finding brain abnormalities, to there being
       | none. This is why you need to be your own advocate when it comes
       | to your health, you can't allow yourself to be talked down
       | because some arbitrary test tells you you're not experiencing
       | what you are. Unfortunately, most people only find this out the
       | hard way.
        
       | stonedge wrote:
       | There was an episode of the German Krimi series Tatort yesterday
       | that had a plot that centered around Havana Syndrome.
        
       | richardgreeko84 wrote:
       | > It's amazing how much, 30+ years after the end of the cold war,
       | anti-communist propaganda is still such a fixture in mainstream
       | Western media
       | 
       | Why is this flagged? It's on topic and has some reasonable
       | discussion attached to it.
        
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