[HN Gopher] How I replaced deadly garage door torsion springs (2...
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       How I replaced deadly garage door torsion springs (2002)
        
       Author : bronzekaiser
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2024-03-18 14:24 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.truetex.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.truetex.com)
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | What an incredible web page design. It loads and paints instantly
       | on any browser in existence and reflows faster than any site I've
       | seen. The content is front and center and there's a ton of it.
       | This is what peak website performance looks like.
        
         | martinky24 wrote:
         | Yeah but how will I get ~customized ads~ served to me? What if
         | big-ad-tech doesn't know I'm tangentially interested in garage
         | door opener content??
        
           | abracadaniel wrote:
           | You will miss out on having your YouTube feed filled with
           | garage door videos for the next 3 years as well.
        
         | gear54rus wrote:
         | randomly changing content width and slapping random tables
         | where they don't belong doesn't do it for me, sorry
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Still too much design. The centering is unnecessary.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Ha ha, and the compression artifacts on the images: how you
         | know it's gonna load fast.
        
         | suddenclarity wrote:
         | Not sure if satire. It's a terrible user experience for me. For
         | future readers:
         | 
         | https://motherfuckingwebsite.com
         | 
         | http://bettermotherfuckingwebsite.com
         | 
         | https://perfectmotherfuckingwebsite.com
        
       | wackget wrote:
       | Is there something I'm missing? A quick search of YouTube reveals
       | tons of garage door spring replacement videos. It doesn't seem
       | like the knowledge or parts are difficult to obtain.
        
         | TheGRS wrote:
         | Its widely known as one of the most dangerous DIYs you can do.
         | I think typically people working on them will get pushed off
         | their ladder suddenly from the tension in the spring releasing.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I worry more about a steel bar being thrown out with ample
           | centrifugal force or coming around and taking a whack at your
           | jaw.
        
           | derekp7 wrote:
           | Happened in my family a number of years ago. The instructions
           | said to crank the spring 7 1/4 turns. So it was really make a
           | 1/4 turn, repeat 7 times. Not 7 full turns plus 1/4
           | additional.
           | 
           | After pulling the vice grips off, the door shot up with such
           | force that it knocked the ladder over, causing a broken
           | collar bone in the process.
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | I tried and failed to repair before, but didn't get
             | injured. I had to take great care with the vice grips and
             | other implements I was using; my intuition was they could
             | become missiles.
        
         | 8organicbits wrote:
         | > If you've researched this subject at all, you will no doubt
         | have heard that you shouldn't be attempting torsion spring
         | replacement as a do-it-yourselfer.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | There are several different springs, some are more dangerious
         | than others. It isn't hard to safely replace any spring.
         | However it isn't always obvious what is safe or unsafe and
         | mistakes can kill.
        
         | glasss wrote:
         | Probably the year this was published, the blog said the first
         | version was in posted in 2002
        
         | mhuffman wrote:
         | I suspect that a lot or all of those videos are about
         | "extension spring" replacements and not "torsion spring"
         | replacements. Probably shouldn't do either, but the torsion
         | ones can have instant and catastrophic failure modes during
         | installation or removal.
        
       | levocardia wrote:
       | I had a teacher in high school who was blinded (I think only in
       | one eye) trying to do this repair. You could not pay me enough
       | money to do this repair.
       | 
       | >This work is risky, but the risk is comparable to doing your own
       | car repairs, or climbing on the roof of your house to clean your
       | gutters.
       | 
       | Notably, "unintentional fall" is the #1 cause of emergency
       | department visits for adults [1], which is why I'd hire a
       | professional to work on my roof too (and wince when they don't
       | wear safety equipment). I'm not sure where "crushed by your own
       | car" falls on the list, but while I'm perfectly comfortable
       | digging around in the engine bay, you also could not pay me
       | enough to crawl around under a poorly jacked-up car.
       | 
       | 1. https://wisqars.cdc.gov/lcnf/
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm a DIY'er and I noped-out of this one too.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | Ditto, but after he charged me $550 it and used bars rather
           | than a worm-drive "winder", I'm thinking that next time I'm
           | going to either get a winder and do it myself (parts were sub
           | $100) or at least get 3 quotes. I went with someone a friend
           | liked, so I didn't do any shopping around, mea culpa. But, I
           | guess he had to pay for his brand new F-250 somehow. :-)
           | 
           | I was half expecting him to say I needed other maintenance
           | including new rollers, at which point I was going to call BS,
           | because I replaced those rollers a couple three years ago and
           | I'm about a million uses away from their rated million
           | open/closes. Double sealed ball bearings, ask for them by
           | name.
        
         | the__alchemist wrote:
         | Thank you. I agree on all examples. Absolutely not worth the
         | risk. Not even close. I wince thinking about when I changed my
         | own oil in my 20s... Potentially throwing away so many good
         | years, for so little gain. The car danger can be mitigated if
         | the work is done under a professional lift.
        
           | cityofdelusion wrote:
           | There is pretty much zero risk if the car is either jacked
           | correctly or put on ramps correctly. Dummies that rely on a
           | single 1.5mm o-ring not blowing out on their hydraulic floor
           | jacks are gambling with their life. Always operate on flat
           | terrain, always chock the wheels, always use the parking
           | brake, always use jack stands, always verify no movement in
           | the vehicle by rocking it, never rely on the floor jack.
        
             | rpmisms wrote:
             | Ramps are very good. I don't know why anyone would use a
             | jack for an oil change...
        
               | jtriangle wrote:
               | A jack is basically suicide tbh. Jackstands are fine,
               | provided they're used correctly.
               | 
               | Ramps are nice, provided you don't need to take a wheel
               | off, then you're using jackstands anyway, so, if you're
               | buying one or the other, jackstands are a good option.
               | 
               | Personally, if you have the space for it, a trench is the
               | best option, I had one previously and I miss it alot.
               | Nothing leaves the ground, car just pulls in and is ready
               | to go. Mine was like 2ft deep, so, maybe a little
               | cramped, but very comfortable once you're in there
               | working. You couldn't make a standable trench at home
               | without engineering it anyway, so, a crawlable trench is
               | really the way to go.
        
               | the__alchemist wrote:
               | IMO a trench mitigates the danger effectively.
        
               | darkr wrote:
               | Until you fall into it when you're not paying attention!
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | Make sure it is shored correctly!
        
               | darkr wrote:
               | Another option, if you've got the ceiling height is a
               | proper 4 post lift. Expensive, but you can justify it by
               | doubling your car storage space.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Depends on the jack. The people I know that do this use a
               | jack and jack stands rather than just a jack. The jack is
               | just the tool to go up/down.
        
             | the__alchemist wrote:
             | Valid, re ramps > jack stands > floor jack. I always used
             | ramps, but still... won't do it again. I'll change plugs +
             | coils etc because you don't need to get under the car.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | I'll also put tires (on rims) underneath in addition to
             | jack stands/ramps.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "Potentially throwing away so many good years, for so little
           | gain. The car danger can be mitigated if the work is done
           | under a professional lift."
           | 
           | I use ramps I built - solid 2x12. Those are extremely safe as
           | there's nothing that can break, bend, or disintegrate. It's
           | way more dangerous to drive than to work on the vehicle.
        
           | YeBanKo wrote:
           | > Potentially throwing away so many good years
           | 
           | How much time did you spend changing oil?? It's a 20-30 min
           | job once you have done it coupe of time and know the ropes. I
           | sometimes do it myself not because I want to save few bucks,
           | but because it's sometimes faster than going somewhere.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I'm assuming you're leaving out the time it takes to drive
             | somewhere to dispose of the used oil and driving back. I
             | grew up in the boonies, and my dad was one to dispose of
             | oil "out back". It was such a shock the day he brought home
             | a proper catch can to have it disposed of properly
        
               | YeBanKo wrote:
               | Pretty much any big chain auto parts shop accepts used
               | oil. With a proper catch can you still have to bring in
               | for disposal.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I read that as "I risked 50+ remaining years of my life (or
             | serious life-changing injury) with low-probability" not "it
             | took me so many wasted hours with probability 1.0"
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I do my oil changes top-side now, using an air-powered
           | Mityvac (MV7300, no affiliation).
           | 
           | That's the factory-recommended procedure for several brands
           | now and works well on my Mercedes and Honda. I was skeptical
           | at first, but did the extraction and then removed the drain
           | plug and the oil I got from the bottom wouldn't have half-
           | filled a shot glass, so that's good enough for me.
           | 
           | As long as the filter is accessible from the top or side, I
           | don't see the need to jack up most wet-sump cars (which is
           | almost all of them).
        
             | cnasc wrote:
             | Recently got one of these myself. Didn't even get my hands
             | dirty doing the change, wish I knew about fluid extractors
             | years ago (though not all of my cars have had filters so
             | easily accessible)
        
           | supportengineer wrote:
           | I started changing my own oil when I was 16. We only used
           | ramps, never jacks.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "Notably, "unintentional fall" is the #1 cause of emergency
         | department visits for adults"
         | 
         | Most of these are not from DIY, but age realted
        
           | sbelskie wrote:
           | How is it age related if it is the number one cause for all
           | ages? Am I misreading the chart?
        
             | mbreese wrote:
             | Look at the spread from #1 to #2. At young ages, the
             | difference is pretty high, suggesting that young kids
             | falling from things is common. In the middle age ranges, #1
             | and #2 are pretty close, suggesting that falling isn't that
             | different (from a statistical frequency POV) from the #2
             | option.
             | 
             | But then look at the split at the older age groups. Falling
             | is by and far the biggest cause. By a ton. Starting at 45,
             | the split just keeps growing. And these numbers are higher
             | in general than any other age group, so they skew the "all
             | ages" numbers by a lot.
             | 
             | So, while it is a major cause for all age groups, the
             | effect size is very age related.
        
               | csande17 wrote:
               | I would suspect that "unintentional fall" also covers
               | falling _over_ (like, the kind of fall that would happen
               | if you tripped over a garden hose), not just falling
               | _off_ something. The former is the most common cause of
               | emergency visits among the older people I know.
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | I figured for all ages it would also encompass falling
               | off something. A chair, bed, etc... one type is more
               | predominant for the younger ages (falling from
               | something), the other is likely more predominant for the
               | older ages (falling down, tripping, stairs, etc).
        
             | nighthawk454 wrote:
             | meaning elderly people falling due to mobility/balance
             | issues vs some guy falling off his roof
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Among the workplace population, if you look at fatal
           | workplace accidents [1] you'll find that falls are the
           | second-most-common cause of death (deaths on the road are the
           | most common)
           | 
           | Construction workers have the second-highest number of
           | workplace deaths (transportation workers are the highest) and
           | among construction workers, falls are the most common cause
           | of death.
           | 
           | Transport and construction are second and third in fatalities
           | _per worker-hour_ , with 'farming, fishing and forestry' the
           | most dangerous per worker-hour.
           | 
           | So ladders aren't the most dangerous thing out there - but
           | falls are pretty near the top of the list when it comes to
           | workplace deaths.
           | 
           | That's not to say people can't use ladders safely - just if
           | you're hauling a heavy ass drill up a ladder and it's
           | stopping you using both hands, the cable's flapping around
           | your legs, your pockets are full of sharp pointy tools, and
           | it's raining - maybe think twice :)
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cfoi.pdf
        
         | cj wrote:
         | My father is a handyman for multiple large apartment buildings.
         | 
         | Climbing onto a roof and changing garage springs are 2 things
         | he says he'll _never_ do. I was surprised how specific he was
         | about it.
         | 
         | He knows lots of other handymen so I'm guessing he has heard
         | lots of horror stories. Garage springs are no joke.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | > you also could not pay me enough to crawl around under a
         | poorly jacked-up car.
         | 
         | Indeed, but it's not difficult to set yourself up with multiple
         | failsafes.
         | 
         | By the time I'm set up to get underneath a car, I'm in a safer
         | situation than driving the car given how many things would have
         | to go wrong for the car to fall on me.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | Right? One of my garage door lifting cables broke, and although
         | I knew how to replace it, the $150 or so that it cost to have
         | an actual professional fix it was money well spent.
         | 
         | I've done car repairs for decades, and climbed up on roofs when
         | I had to, but I'm not dicking around with garage door springs.
        
           | grepfru_it wrote:
           | It's not that it's a hard job, the labor cost comes in at
           | around $100-$150/hr as you said. It takes about an hour to
           | do.. But why am I going to do this when my time could be
           | better spent elsewhere?
           | 
           | Saving $1000 tiling your shower? That makes sense. Saving
           | $100 and potentially maim yourself in the process? Hello
           | garage door repairman.
        
         | nullhole wrote:
         | I knew someone in high school who had started work at an auto
         | repair place, and he described the process - and danger - of
         | replacing car springs to me once.
         | 
         | I'm sure there are various types of car spring, the kind he was
         | talking about was the stereotypical coil-of-metal spring.
         | There's so much energy in there that a small slip up can be
         | deadly.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | It used to be worse. Lots of cars today use a coil-over-strut
           | design that captures the spring. There's still a lot of
           | energy, but it's much easier to manage safely, by the time
           | the nut at the top runs out of threads there's generally
           | little to no force left in the spring.
           | 
           | Way back (like... 30 years ago) when I was working on my
           | Mustang, the spring was separate from the strut. You had to
           | drop the control arm enough to unload it and remove it, and
           | there wasn't anything to contain it. I always tied it with a
           | chain or a seat belt, and tried to not be directly in front
           | of it during the unloading process. I knew a kid who got hit
           | in the chest by a spring popping out; he did not make it.
           | Removing it or installing a new one were both quite dangerous
           | for the careless.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Looks like you have to use a bolt to deload, replace and then
         | load a spring. With the risk being you overload it and it snaps
         | in your face?
         | 
         | A chainsaw is scarier to me.
        
         | lttlrck wrote:
         | When my spring broke I called a someone local (maybe via Yelp),
         | he came out within 30 minutes, replaced it in 20 and charged me
         | $75. This was only a couple of years ago.
         | 
         | Likewise with brake fluid changes. I can do it, but the
         | risk/hassle just ain't worth it for the cost of a pro.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | I don't understand why it's even considered safe to have one of
         | these springs in one's garage without a solid shield of some
         | sort. While the energy involved is small on the scale of energy
         | storage devices (<1 kJ or about 1 Wh if you believe the
         | article), the speed at which it can release makes it quite
         | dangerous. Your cell phone has a bigger battery than this! But
         | your cell phone battery can't discharge in a couple
         | milliseconds.
         | 
         | Which brings to mind some rather different designs. A rather
         | small motor with a lot of mechanical advantage can easily open
         | a close a garage door, and if a DC or low voltage AC motor is
         | used, it could do so quite a few times even if the power goes
         | out.
         | 
         | You can even buy off-the-shelf springless garage door systems!
         | 
         | (I'm honestly not sure why springs are common at all in this
         | application. IIRC I grew up with a garage door driven via a
         | motor with a worm gear that engaged with a long threaded shaft,
         | and there were nonetheless a pair of springs. Surely the added
         | cost of a better motor and some upgraded mounting hardware for
         | the motor box would have been less than the cost of those
         | springs, especially installed. Maybe these designs are all
         | essentially unchanged from decades ago when a ~100W (shaft)
         | motor that could operate at a controlled speed even under
         | negative load would have been exotic and expensive?)
        
       | tmaly wrote:
       | I have had to replace mine before.
       | 
       | I was sitting in the family room. Big slam sound. I go out and
       | check the garage and one of the springs had broke.
       | 
       | It is really not a big deal to switch them out.
        
         | ianschmitz wrote:
         | Oof. Just because you did it yourself does not mean it wasn't
         | extremely dangerous, or that the average home owner should
         | attempt it. There's an incredible amount of energy stored in
         | those springs when wound up
        
         | Knufferlbert wrote:
         | That is a very weird take to me. That big slam presumably is
         | the spring breaking, a lot of energy released at once in a
         | rather uncontrolled fashion. The same energy will be released
         | if you make a mistake installing it or the spring is faulty for
         | whatever reason while you are standing right next to it.
         | 
         | My take away is that it's to dangerous to do.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | It is absolutely a big deal.
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | I did one on the "do it with the spring relaxed and the door up"
       | plan. The door isn't that heavy, you can just lift it with your
       | hand to help the opener lift it up, and done. But cramped!!
       | Getting the lift cable nicely wound on the lift pulley, giving it
       | a bit of preload (pull) and getting it attached to the bottom of
       | the door, all with the raised door in the way, and doing both
       | sides, let's just say my supply of swear words was severely
       | depleted by the end. But I did get it done, and no dangerous
       | forces were involved.
       | 
       | Whereas I saw a professional do it in about 5 minutes flat on the
       | "wind the spring and block it and then hook everything up with
       | the door down" plan. But _that_ can kill you if you do it wrong.
        
         | WesleyJohnson wrote:
         | 16' x 7' metal garage doors are like 150lbs or more. Maybe I'm
         | a weak old man, but I wouldn't say that "isn't that heavy".
        
           | MarkusWandel wrote:
           | Mine is 8', uninsulated, and lifting was with the aid of the
           | opener (which stalled without help, with the broken spring).
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | I do not recommend DIYing this work, but I _do_ recommend
       | springing for the high cycle (20k cycles) torsion springs if
       | offered by your installer (TLDR larger wire size and a few inches
       | longer to optimize for longevity). They are a bit more in
       | material cost, but will save you labor costs, which will only go
       | up in the future. Also, depending on your living arrangement and
       | situation, an unexpected spring failure can be annoying AF if you
       | can 't get vehicles in and out of the structure.
        
         | ianschmitz wrote:
         | I recently had mine serviced and the spring I have is original
         | (~30 years old) and looking a little old. I asked the installer
         | if I should replace it and he said "no. They don't make them
         | like they used to. They don't last nearly as long. Wait until
         | this one gives up"
        
       | MiguelHudnandez wrote:
       | I was hoping this was going to be a new technology making these
       | springs obsolete.
        
         | shiftpgdn wrote:
         | I don't entirely understand why you can't just have a motor
         | move the door for newer aluminum doors. They aren't that heavy.
        
           | jtriangle wrote:
           | Because if someone needs to open the door and the power's
           | out, or the motor has failed, many people won't be able to do
           | it.
           | 
           | That might be acceptable day-to-day, but, if opening the door
           | is what's required to escape, say, a house fire, it's very
           | much not acceptable.
        
             | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
             | Should be a door or egress window in any garage.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Kind of hard to get a car out the door or window. Usually
               | getting a car out of a garage isn't a big deal, because
               | who actually puts their car in there? But also, you don't
               | need to drive your car out if your structure is on fire
               | ... OTOH, you may want to drive somewhere else if your
               | power is out, especially if it's out for an extended
               | period of time.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | They do. My gym has a garage door like this. Because of the
           | lack of springs, I didn't realize it had a door opener until
           | the owner went to lower it.
        
           | birken wrote:
           | Coincidentally I just had a professionally done garage door
           | spring replacement today, and I asked the repairman this
           | question, and here is what he said:
           | 
           | 1. The springs lift the door from the bottom, and from each
           | side, which puts less load on the door itself as compared to
           | if the entire weight were being lifted from the top middle
           | every time.
           | 
           | 2. The motors can be smaller, quieter and use less power
           | 
           | 3. In case of power failure, the door is much more functional
           | and safer the less apparently weight it has.
           | 
           | Also the springs themselves are very unlikely to be dangerous
           | (as long as you don't try to replace them yourself), because
           | he said they almost always break when the door is at the
           | closed state, because that is when they are under the most
           | tension. Therefore on the whole, the springs in practice
           | offer no practical safety risk, while greatly increasing the
           | safety of the door in it's normal operation while also
           | reducing wear and tear on the door. They also allow people to
           | have heavier types of doors if they want them.
        
         | ajb wrote:
         | The alternative is counterweights. Not exactly new, but there
         | looks like there is enough space for them in this case. The
         | ones in the house I grew up in were a pair of concrete
         | cylinders on either side of the door, maybe 10-15 cm in radius
         | and 1m in length, mounted vertically. Not sure why they're not
         | more common - seemed a completely reliable system.
        
           | derekp7 wrote:
           | The door needs less counter weight as it goes up. In order
           | for weights to work you either need several weights, with
           | different weights bottoming out as the door rises. Or have
           | the cable on a spiral pulley may work.
        
             | ajb wrote:
             | I don't think that's true of the mechanism I saw, which I
             | believe was quite common, but it's 20 years since I looked
             | at the mechanism.
             | 
             | Ok I've found a video with one in:
             | https://m.youtube.com/shorts/zLuJYlHBSkU
             | 
             | The counter weight is always taking the full weight of the
             | door, there's just a linkage which rotates the door on the
             | way up. So, not the same as the spring ones, which follow a
             | curved channel.
             | 
             | This makes me less keen on them as in theory it's going to
             | fall when it wears out, albeit with only 50% of the weight.
             | Unless there's another failsafe.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Some gas piston would be cool.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _This work is risky, but the risk is comparable to doing your
       | own car repairs, or climbing on the roof of your house to clean
       | your gutters._
       | 
       | I wonder what the net impact of an article like this is:
       | 
       | * How much money is saved by garage door owners?
       | 
       | * How much money is lost by professionals?
       | 
       | * How many people are injured/killed because this article made
       | them think this was doable at acceptable risk, when they
       | otherwise wouldn't have attempted it?
       | 
       | * How many people would've attempted it anyway, and would've been
       | injured, but this article helped them not to be injured?
       | 
       | Modern bonus:
       | 
       | * How many people are injured because a YouTube/TikTok/etc. DIY
       | influencer is informed by this article, makes a YouTube video
       | that muddies the information, and people are inspired by the
       | influencer video to attempt it?
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | Nobody seems to mention keeping the springs lubed for longevity.
       | What's the groups thinking on that? I keep a spray bottle of lube
       | by the door and shoot it every few months, which is probably
       | overkill, but it's so easy. Then just wipe off the excess and
       | grime maybe yearly.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | Might help with corrosion, too. My grandfather had a very old
         | garage door and opener, and one day something gave and it blew
         | apart. It sounded very much like a shotgun had been fired
         | inside the garage.
         | 
         | Fortunately, nobody was in or near the garage when it happened,
         | but I'll remember it every time "garage door spring" comes up
         | in conversation.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | We had a corroded one that still functioned but I finally
           | buckled under the RACKET the thing made every time the door
           | opened and closed and got it replaced anyway.
           | 
           | Every single time you opened or closed it, it sounded like a
           | goddamn car crash going on out front. Ugh.
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | At least according to the article, the main failure mode is
         | fatiguing, so I'm not sure lube would help with that, unless
         | the corrosion is really bad. Most materials have a finite
         | amount of cycles in them (although I'm a bit skeptical of the
         | authors 7 year estimate...it seems low to me)
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | Doesn't the rubbing of the coils against each other
           | contribute to fatigue?
        
       | tonetegeatinst wrote:
       | So I recently helped my dad replace 2 of these springs. He is no
       | engineer but used to be a firefighter and straight up told me
       | "you don't respect the power of the spring....you will die" I
       | don't think he ever had to respond to a call where someone died
       | trying to do this....but I bet he had some local story of the
       | dangers these pose growing up.
       | 
       | TLDR treat dangerous things with respect and you vastly increase
       | your odds. Be it a firearm or a chemical or a fast spinning
       | lathe.....danger can be lurking anuwhere and when you recognise
       | it a d stop and develop a aproach to mitigate risks.....you can
       | help elimate stupid mistakes that could really cost you.
       | 
       | TLDR its better to have annoyingly boring procedures than just
       | wing it and hope it goes well.
        
       | VincentEvans wrote:
       | Reading some of the comment section here makes this veteran DIYer
       | sneer. Ya'll need to "grow some" and unlearn helplessness.
       | 
       | Pay someone else who learned the simple steps to do the simple
       | work and save yourself the time for more productive activities,
       | but stop congratulating yourself on "avoiding a disaster" - too
       | much drama for the task at hand here.
        
         | TheGRS wrote:
         | Its not a regular thing to work on for the majority of people.
         | What's the point of manning up for this particular DIY if the
         | danger is high? Is it really that big of an ego hit to pay
         | someone for a job once in awhile?
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | I'm sorry, but this "sneering" attitude is hideous. It's OK to
         | do this job yourself if you have enough experience. It's also
         | OK to not do it yourself because it is, in fact, dangerous.
         | It's also OK to suggest that other DIY'ers err on the side of
         | caution if they aren't 100% confident.
         | 
         | What's not OK is insisting broadly to man up and do it
         | yourself, stop being helpless, etc. You could encourage an
         | innocent person to severely injure themselves. It's pointless
         | and irresponsible.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Please don 't sneer, including at the rest of the
         | community._" - https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | If you know more than others, that's great, but in that case
         | please share some of what you know, so the rest of us can
         | learn:
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
         | 
         | Putdowns don't help anybody, and make less interesting reading.
        
         | bitfilped wrote:
         | It also only takes one mistake to severely injure yourself and
         | permanently reduce your quality of life, it's worth considering
         | the value you put on that when deciding these things. I like
         | DIYing as well, but sometimes the risk vs reward isn't worth
         | some extra money. People who get injured doing DIY work often
         | have a similar attitude as yours until they make a critical
         | mistake taking on something they "understand" and haven't done
         | before.
        
       | hk1337 wrote:
       | > Usenet newsgroup alt.home.repair
       | 
       | This dude is old school.
        
       | crmd wrote:
       | The author's intentionally verbose/non-linear storytelling
       | technique, for example the two paragraph detour that describes
       | his ladder and the ladder company's bankruptcy, and the 19
       | paragraph deep dive on garage door repair business marketing,
       | makes it very hard for my brain to absorb the core information I
       | was looking for (the procedure to replace the springs).
       | 
       | I know I'm kind of missing the point/creative intent of this
       | essay, and I appreciate the non-linear full-of-detours style in
       | other genres. For example I'm a huge fan of Norm MacDonald whose
       | long, impossible-to-follow stories would often drive unaware
       | audiences and talkshow hosts crazy. But for technical things I
       | personally find the style super annoying and feeling like the
       | author is trying to flex on how much engineering, business, and
       | trivia knowledge he has in many adjacent topics.
       | 
       | I actually get anxiety thinking about getting trapped at a bar or
       | party interacting with somebody who talks like this :-)
       | 
       | Curious how other readers feel about this, especially those who
       | have the exact opposite reaction!
        
         | hvs wrote:
         | This is basically what the "early Internet" looked like that
         | people often write paeans to. Lots of pages written by people
         | very dedicated to a weirdly specific thing while also peppering
         | it with nonsequiturs and their crazy theory about who runs the
         | "real" government. It was fine, but hardly the glorious
         | wonderland often portrayed. (Not that the current Internet is
         | without its flaws, but if I want to learn something from
         | someone it is a million times easier today than it was in the
         | late-90's and early-00's.
        
           | crmd wrote:
           | Yeah, that's a good point and it makes me wonder if the
           | modern web has shrunk my attention span.
           | 
           | I used to often meet this exact type of engineer early in my
           | career as an enterprise data storage consultant in the 90s
           | and early 2000s. I would say the most common "character" I
           | would run into at a customer site was "UNIX libertarian
           | hippie guy" who would love to weave politics, especially
           | about privacy, freedom of speech, government overreach, new
           | world order, esoteric obsessive hobbies, etc into technical
           | discussions.
           | 
           | I feel like the typical tech worker today either has very
           | different socio-political views, or keeps their politics out
           | of our workplace interactions.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | > It was fine, but hardly the glorious wonderland often
           | portrayed.
           | 
           | Probably down to personal taste, but I would happily take a
           | thousand of these websites with strange, esoteric folk
           | sharing knowledge in unconventional ways than another
           | subreddit that's 70% non-sequiturs by volume, or a Stack
           | Exchange thread that's just the same quesiton asked 400 times
           | in broken english.
        
       | throwaway2037 wrote:
       | This blog feels like something from Internet hyperspace:
       | Informative, but shitty formatting / layout. I say the latter
       | with genuine love -- no trolling / hate. This blog post could
       | have been posted in 1994! Can we please get more of these on HN!?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _I Replaced Deadly Garage Door Torsion Springs and Lived to Tell
       | the Tale_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28419196 - Sept
       | 2021 (10 comments)
        
       | adrr wrote:
       | Why are we still using springs?
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | Why not?
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Seems like there should be something better that can last
           | longer and not kill you if you try to fix it.
        
             | riversflow wrote:
             | Why does it seem like there should be something better?
        
               | adrr wrote:
               | Our garage doors openers are better. No more loud chain
               | and they last longer too.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | Did you even read the article?
         | 
         | Why are we still using passive, reliable mechanisms to reduce
         | the force needed to move heavy objects?
        
         | itishappy wrote:
         | Garage doors weigh from 80 to 200 lb (37 - 90 kg)[0], so you'd
         | have to hang one of these from it[1]. Hmm, that doesn't sound
         | too bad. Here's some smarter people than me discussing it[2].
         | Also, here's a company that sells them[3]. Looks like they use
         | a pully system to double the weight and half the distance.
         | Neat! I feel like I may have seen one of these before...
         | 
         | [0] https://veterangaragedoor.com/faq/how-much-do-garage-
         | doors-w...
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Heavy_Du...
         | 
         | [2] https://engineering.stackexchange.com/questions/8692/why-
         | are...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.hermco.ca/products/2000-series/
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | The people answering apparently don't know that you can use
         | counter-weights, cables and pulleys instead of a torsion
         | spring. It takes more space, but it rock solid and safer to
         | fix.
         | 
         | It is very common in some other countries.
        
       | arh68 wrote:
       | > _but the risk is comparable to doing your own car repairs_
       | 
       | "Comparable" in that it's _way, way greater_ , sure. Unless we're
       | talking dangerous car repairs, like using a spring compressor to
       | disassemble a strut &c. Or using harbor freight jack stands..
       | 
       | When my spring broke, I thought someone crashed their car into my
       | house. It's an incredible amount of energy.
       | 
       | Garage door springs are up there with lathes & table saws, in
       | terms of danger (IMO).
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | the people you pay to do it aren't going to do it any safer than
       | you would and if they get hurt you're liable. You may as well
       | watch some youtube, take your time, and do it yourself.
        
         | sfilmeyer wrote:
         | I question whether it's actually true that they "aren't going
         | to do it any safer than you would". I'd expect the typical
         | person I hire to have a lot more experience than me which would
         | give them a chance to be safer, to the point I'd expect it to
         | overcome even the fact that they're probably not taking their
         | time as much as I would.
         | 
         | Separately, being liable for something happening to someone
         | else and that same thing happening to me are not equivalent.
         | Macabre as it is, I'd rather pay out (or have my insurance pay)
         | the lawsuit for a professional hired for a particular task
         | ending up grievously injured than end up grievously injured
         | myself. In a lot of cases, I'd doubt you'd even be financially
         | liable. From a moral standpoint there's still some culpability,
         | but in the case of garage springs I think your obligation is
         | more to stress to the professional that you're happy for them
         | to take their time and you're willing to pay accordingly than
         | it is to subject yourself to the risk instead. From a societal
         | standpoint, a few repairpeople building up expertise at a
         | particular task is safer than everyone doing it individually.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Experience brings complacency.
           | 
           | Averagely experienced woodworkers loose fingers most often.
           | 
           | When you are new to something you are super careful. When you
           | are veteran you made or seen somebody make all mistakes
           | already.
           | 
           | When you are averagely experienced it's the most likely time
           | for your confidence to exceed your capability.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | I rather pay for a dead person than be the dead person. Also,
         | you might expect some professionalism from a person advertising
         | themselves as capable of doing the job, so not sure how your
         | liability assumption holds up.
        
         | ajcp wrote:
         | > and if they get hurt you're liable
         | 
         | That is about as true as you being liable for a mechanic
         | hurting themselves working on your car or a repairman falling
         | off the roof fixing your HVAC in that it's not true at all.
         | 
         | Now, if a mechanic is working on my car and my garage door
         | spring snaps and injures them then yes, I would be liable.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > if they get hurt you're liable
         | 
         | Don't hire that person. Hire someone with insurance. You as
         | homeowner are really unlikely to incur any liability as long as
         | you are not substantially directing their work. Let them be the
         | expert doing their job.
        
       | theogravity wrote:
       | I had mine fail on me a few years ago. Mine was a single spring,
       | and after researching on how to replace, I decided that I'd
       | rather pay someone else to take the risk.
       | 
       | It was around $700 at the time and the installer installed two
       | springs (side by side) to handle a failure event with one of
       | them.
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | I've had springs replaced in the past, and that's one of those
       | jobs I'm perfectly willing to pay someone else to do. The cost is
       | insignificant. I'll happily wire up my own 240V appliances, work
       | underneath my properly supported car, etc. But garage door
       | springs? Nah, go ahead, you do it, send me the bill.
        
         | dave78 wrote:
         | The cost really is the key for me. We had one replaced a few
         | months ago and it was a few hundred dollars and was done the
         | same day. I usually prefer to DIY, but it would have taken me a
         | while just to measure everything, round up the right spring and
         | acquire it, get the correct rods and cut them to size, etc. I'm
         | sure that would consume at least an afternoon for me and it
         | would still cost something to acquire the parts. The savings
         | just isn't worth it.
         | 
         | If the cost to have it done professionally was $3000, it might
         | be a different story.
        
       | uticus wrote:
       | If they are this bad to replace, should I be worried about them
       | randomly failing? I mean, I drive right underneath them like
       | twice a day backing in and out.
        
         | buescher wrote:
         | They typically fail when wound (closed), not unwound (open),
         | because that's when they're stressed. Cables can fail when
         | winding the drum (open), but you have two.
        
           | therein wrote:
           | That doesn't instill any peace of mind. So they are normally
           | under stress and might explode at some random moment?
           | 
           | Edit: Okay, that [0] doesn't look too violent.
           | 
           | [0] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4qTIpspUik
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | What gets you as I understand it is that the turning
             | handles for the springs. If you lose your grip on them its
             | a rod of steel that's going to flung around at high speed
             | with enough force to counter-weight an entire garage door.
        
             | mzs wrote:
             | There is a rod that contains the broken spring. If an
             | installed spring were to break when the door was open the
             | most likely cause of danger is a few hundred pounds of
             | garage door coming down on whatever was under it, so wait
             | for the door to fully open before driving through.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | i thought there were alternates to torsion spring as the
       | mechanism to open and close garage doors by now. I guess it's
       | limited for residential installs
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | At my home country we used counter-weights, pulleys and cables.
       | Took more space, it is arguably uglier (but who cares how it
       | looks on the inside?) but the cable usually lasts for ages and
       | fixing it is not a life-threatening procedure.
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | Torsion springs are BMWs, the expensive, over-engineered,
         | beautiful, high performance style of doing this.
         | 
         | Most of use would be just fine with a Toyota instead.
        
       | galdosdi wrote:
       | > Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
       | 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 Richard J Kinch
       | 
       | Why is 2013 missing?
        
         | valleyer wrote:
         | Presumably because the document was not updated in 2013. So no
         | part of the document was first published in that year.
        
       | lebuffon wrote:
       | Reminds me of the old engineer joke:
       | 
       | "Did you know you can save $27.00 if you build your own
       | refrigerator?"
        
       | winrid wrote:
       | My grandfather is in his 70s and does this as his "retirement
       | job", it's generally around $500 last I asked him...
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | My dad would do anything, with confidence.
       | 
       | This is the one thing he wouldn't touch.
       | 
       | Me too.
        
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