[HN Gopher] Show HN: Extend Zigbee sensor range with LoRaWAN
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       Show HN: Extend Zigbee sensor range with LoRaWAN
        
       Author : ha_ru
       Score  : 70 points
       Date   : 2024-03-18 09:06 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | ha_ru wrote:
       | Hi! This project (LoRaBridge) was born few years ago as I was
       | trying to figure out how to get data from the cheap Zigbee
       | sensors in my cellar. In my case, the cellar is not immediately
       | below the main living space, so the Zigbee range even with some
       | repeater nodes was just not enough. One day, out of curiosity, I
       | bought two LoRa modems, mounted one of them in the cellar and the
       | second one in the 2nd floor of the house. I was blown away by the
       | fact that I got a stable connection through so much concrete(!).
       | That was pretty much the light bulb moment for how my solution
       | would look like.
       | 
       | Fast forward 2-3 years, after a (funded!) open source project,
       | there is now a way to mount Zigbee sensors in remote locations.
       | Essentially the solution is a wireless bride, which works like
       | this:
       | 
       | - A remote Raspberry PI unit collects&compresses zigbee data and
       | transmits it over LoRaWAN
       | 
       | - LoRaWAN gateway/servers forward the data towards second PI,
       | which decompresses the data ,takes care of the device management
       | and sends the data further to, e.g., home assistant.
       | 
       | And as a bonus: The device joining process is as easy as it is
       | with zigbee2mqtt ;)
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | That's awesome. How did you fund the project?
        
         | tim330i wrote:
         | Cool story! Was there a reason using existing LoRa sensors was
         | off the table? YoLink and maybe others are cheap.
        
           | Runways wrote:
           | Yolink requires cloud.
        
             | nogridbag wrote:
             | Kind of. I use their waterleak sensors and pair them
             | directly with their YoLink Siren. The siren will go off
             | without cloud, internet, or even power (until the batteries
             | run out).
        
           | nogridbag wrote:
           | I have around 30 YoLink sensors scattered about our house
           | (mainly for detecting water leaks). And for a long time I
           | only had the single hub in the basement on the complete
           | opposite end of the house. I never had any signal issue and
           | they've all worked flawlessly.
           | 
           | I haven't needed to change the batteries on a single sensor
           | yet for multiple years. I did get 2 of their SpeakerHubs
           | which also act range extenders, but it's completely
           | unnecessary since the single hub is perfectly fine wherever
           | you put it. I mainly use the SpeakerHubs as sirens, but they
           | can also do text to speech, e.g. "(Loud Siren) Water Leak
           | detected in master bath".
           | 
           | They've already saved me a couple of times.
           | 
           | I keep reading about all these standards for connected
           | devices e.g. Matter, but in the end these just work perfectly
           | for my use case.
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | The ability of LoRaWAN to transmit through almost anything is
         | black magic. It works reliably down to 20 dB below the noise
         | floor at maximum spreading factor. You can still get sporadic
         | operation at -30 dB SNR.
         | 
         | We once tested putting sensors 8ft under ground, down a manhole
         | for the water mains. They kept on working through dirt, steel
         | and concrete even with the manhole cover in place.
        
       | HanClinto wrote:
       | Very nice work!!
       | 
       | I've been very interested in LoRaWAN ever since I first heard
       | about it, and I am excited to see more projects like this pop up!
        
       | bhaney wrote:
       | What in the sam hill is a "LoRaWAN GPS Concentrator"?
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | > Sam Hill
         | 
         | Thanks, TIL this phrase.
         | 
         | > LoRaWAN GPS Concentrator
         | 
         | So the "GPS" is oddly placed in the name, it just means "using
         | a GPS receiver to have accurate clock on the gateway".
         | 
         | The "Concentrator" part is just another name for gateway, but
         | specifically one that receives data from different devices over
         | LoRaWAN, collects the data into packets and sends it on to a
         | database or other application somewhere - typically over 4G/5G
         | or wired internet.
        
           | bhaney wrote:
           | >"GPS" is oddly placed in the name
           | 
           | Thanks, that was what confused me I guess. I saw results for
           | "LoRaWAN Concentrator" that mostly made sense, but "GPS
           | Concentrator" was throwing me for a loop.
        
       | tamimio wrote:
       | Interesting, might be useful to have in your small farm while
       | monitoring (maybe controlling) the irrigation system in there!
        
       | alexose wrote:
       | LoRa is really a fantastic tool for outdoor sensing.
       | 
       | I built a (free! open source! 3d printable!) sensing platform on
       | top of LoRa that I use all over my small farm. The nodes run on
       | batteries and just send plaintext strings straight to InfluxDB.
       | https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:6170483
       | 
       | Everything has been rock solid. Of the ten I've printed, only two
       | have stopped working-- One of them got melted inside a compost
       | pile, and the other got washed downstream during a flood.
        
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       (page generated 2024-03-18 23:00 UTC)