[HN Gopher] Boinc lets you help cutting-edge science research us...
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       Boinc lets you help cutting-edge science research using your
       computer
        
       Author : doener
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2024-03-17 16:04 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (boinc.berkeley.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (boinc.berkeley.edu)
        
       | matteason wrote:
       | The SETI@Home screensaver [0] (the predecessor to BOINC) was the
       | peak of nerd-cool when I was 11 or 12 years old. I had no idea
       | what any of the graphs meant, and still don't, but I knew that I
       | could help find _aliens_, and look like a hacker doing it
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI@home?useskin=vector#/medi...
        
         | unsupp0rted wrote:
         | > Since its launch on May 17, 1999, the project has logged over
         | two million years of aggregate computing time
         | 
         | What a waste of computing time!
        
           | ianlevesque wrote:
           | Just wait until you hear about Bitcoin
        
             | agilob wrote:
             | Just wait until you hear about most ecommerce platforms
             | doing `SELECT * FROM` just to display 2 columns.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | what if your table just has two columns?
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | SETI wasn't a waste of time don't have any good alternatives
           | to it. Folding@home on the other hand probably could have
           | been a lot more useful if they were training transformers on
           | their results instead of just doing pure protein dynamics
           | simulations.
        
             | ianlevesque wrote:
             | Folding@Home predates the ML approaches to protein folding.
             | Just because it has been eclipsed now doesn't mean it
             | wasn't worthwhile.
        
           | _trampeltier wrote:
           | Seti@home started a long long time ago, when computer used
           | the same amount of power, if they worked hard or if the
           | computer was idle. That's why they started as screensaver, it
           | did just not matter.
        
             | unsupp0rted wrote:
             | Yes, I remember. But even then we knew full well the chance
             | of identifying anything via SETI was minute. We were
             | looking at a sliver of a sliver of a sliver of what's out
             | there.
             | 
             | A tiny office full of grad students could have come up with
             | a dozen more useful ways to use that many distributed
             | computing cycles, say for medical research. Not only
             | folding@home: imagine what a Wolfram or a Knuth would have
             | achieved with all those cycles.
        
               | dale_glass wrote:
               | I suspect the useful things you can do with this model
               | are quite limited. You need:
               | 
               | * A problem that can be cut into chunks small enough for
               | a low end desktop computer
               | 
               | * One that's solvable without communicating with anything
               | else
               | 
               | * The chunk is solvable enough that the user doesn't
               | interrupt the process
               | 
               | * And the bandwidth usage is small
               | 
               | * And the solution is easily verifiable
               | 
               | * And the problem is big enough that it needs a vast
               | amount of hardware to solve
               | 
               | * But is relatively unimportant, so nobody wants to spend
               | any money to solve it faster
               | 
               | Especially the latter parts seem to mostly suggest quirky
               | uses like SETI. If it's something important you can
               | probably do it faster by just finding funding, than by
               | trying to convince millions of people to install a
               | screensaver.
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | I have tried Boinc in the past, I didn't find anything that was
       | visually interesting for me locally - one cool thing about SETI
       | was the screensaver and graphics, if anyone has any suggestions
       | for something cool and fun I could exchange my energy money for,
       | that'd be appreciated.
        
         | DominoTree wrote:
         | It's not based on Boinc, but I think Folding@Home has some
         | decent visualizations
        
       | beardicus wrote:
       | i miss the days when running this sort of thing was not an
       | obvious energy (and fan noise) tradeoff. i was big into the
       | distributed.net [1] client in the late 90s, running it on my
       | powermac. when i got to college in '98 seti@home had taken over
       | everybody's screensavers.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed.net
        
       | huuhee3 wrote:
       | Old desktops with Boinc running 24/7 make an useful alternative
       | to direct electric heating. Of course a heat pump is more
       | efficient, but not everyone has that.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | I have a central heat pump in my house, but it doesn't heat the
         | basement very well. My solution for awhile was to run
         | Folding@home on my server, since I figure pretty much every
         | computer is a 100% efficient heater as well.
         | 
         | I eventually stopped because I work in my basement and the
         | server was way too loud when running at full load, but it did a
         | reasonably good job keeping my desk area nice and toasty.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | How efficient is Boinc as a heating application? It's an
         | important part of calcuating its climate impact.
         | 
         | Also, why _old_ desktops only? Won 't a brand new desktop
         | running at 100% generate plenty of heat? Isn't the difference
         | merely calculations per W?
        
           | junon wrote:
           | Electronics do not move the needle at all when it comes to
           | climate impact (in terms of heat dissipation). It's where the
           | electricity is sourced that's the problem.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | I think everyone understands it to mean that
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | I understand that; I didn't express my question clearly:
             | 
             | Given the electricity used, how efficient are (Boinc + my
             | desktop) at generating heat? For example, is it equally
             | efficient to use Boinc + Desktop to warm my office as it is
             | to use a space heater, or electrical radiated heat?
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | A computer consuming 500 watts of power and an electric
               | heater consuming 500 watts of power are equivalent.
               | 
               | Therefore, I think it's perfectly reasonable to run BOINC
               | to warm your office.
        
       | gausswho wrote:
       | Before there was the mining of bitcoins, there was BOINC. Where
       | your spare computing cycles helped cure cancer, find aliens,
       | solve mathematical proofs.
       | 
       | And then self-interest trumped altruism.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | I've commented this previously but I think the major impact to
         | these applications was that CPUs more effectively idle
         | themselves and reduce the fan speeds. Previously there was no
         | noticeable impact with the PC running 100% all the time. Now
         | the fan will go crazy compared to sitting idle. Not to mention
         | there are computers that basically can't run 100% without some
         | sort of duty cycle to cool back down and they will thermally
         | throttle.
        
       | fbhabbed wrote:
       | Here's a backstory at https://continuum-
       | hypothesis.com/boinc_history.php
       | 
       | It's quite interesting to see how it all began.
       | 
       | The peak of this project is largely behind us, although I was a
       | proud member about 10 years ago.
        
       | underlogic wrote:
       | Boinc on old hardware will win you quite the electric bill. Are
       | they sharing the profits from these discoveries with the
       | contributors? No of course not, that's their IP. You let them use
       | your hardware, pay for the power and bandwidth and they run
       | laughing to the bank. "Boinc - Free supercomputing from the
       | stupid"
        
         | fbhabbed wrote:
         | It depends on the project, of course.
         | 
         | Speaking for Einstein@home, for example, all their research is
         | public and you also get a mention in their paper if a result
         | was in your workunit.
        
         | huuhee3 wrote:
         | Price doesn't matter if you were going to use that electricity
         | for heating anyway. Mostly the project are run by universities
         | funded by tax payers, and don't exist to make any profit. Ever
         | heard of charity?
        
           | beardog wrote:
           | You can also recoup some of the cost by attaching your Boinc
           | to Gridcoin: https://gridcoin.us/
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | Heat pumps would be more efficient than resistive heating in
           | silicon circuits.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | But they don't find aliens or fold proteins at the same
             | time.
        
         | FerretFred wrote:
         | Yeah!! My one worthwhile box consumes 300 watts, and I made the
         | mistake of folding covid-19 proteins for Boinc in the summer of
         | '19. It was like a sauna in my office and the bill was eye-
         | watering. Never again...
        
           | jonathrg wrote:
           | Summer of '19 is impressively early to be working on COVID-19
           | research.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | It was bioweapons design research /s
        
             | FerretFred wrote:
             | Duh! Brain not working together with fingers... how about
             | the summer of 20
        
         | Nonoyesnoyes wrote:
         | Don't talk it down just because you don't like it and you are
         | cheap
         | 
         | I did Rosetta for years and I was fully aware what and why I
         | was supporting it...
        
           | ramon156 wrote:
           | "because you are cheap" What a weird take.
        
             | ang_cire wrote:
             | Expecting a monetary benefit from a BOINC project is the
             | weird take.
        
           | underlogic wrote:
           | Look if they want funding for their for profit venture they
           | should just ask for your credit card number then go spend on
           | AWS where the hardware is modern and the energy is
           | efficiently used. But if they were upfront and asked directly
           | for peoples hard earned money in exchange for nothing every
           | sane human would say no, so there's this racket called boinc
           | where they trick you into giving them your money indirectly
           | and they laugh at you. You get a gold star if they find
           | something with your "contribution". But they get a billion
           | dollars for finding the next lucrative drug
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | This isn't pharmaceutical research.
        
               | underlogic wrote:
               | protein folding simulation is to find drug targets
        
             | Rayston wrote:
             | not all (or even most) of them are profit ventures, like at
             | all. There are some along those lines.
             | 
             | I do Asteroids at home, they need help figuring out the
             | shape and size of asteroids. The data is published for
             | public use.
        
               | jarjar2_ wrote:
               | Link
               | 
               | https://asteroidsathome.net/boinc/
        
             | Nonoyesnoyes wrote:
             | It's research. I benefit from it, you do too.
             | 
             | It's the responsibility of the society to do research and
             | just because some capitalism based entities also do this
             | and also benefit from this doesn't matter.
             | 
             | Start being less 'sane' if this holds you back formulating
             | your own opinion or actions making society better ...
        
               | underlogic wrote:
               | not all research benefits society and what does usually
               | benefits the wealthy, which boinc users almost certainly
               | aren't. The wealthy expect a return on an investment
        
               | Nonoyesnoyes wrote:
               | Strong statement without any source or explanation.
               | 
               | I don't buy that.
        
             | Angostura wrote:
             | It's a simple any easy way to donate which you can start
             | and stop and any time without handing over any financial
             | details. You could, for example just decide to crank it up
             | when your solar panels are generating an excess and the
             | export rate is low.
        
             | mycologos wrote:
             | The insistence in both of your comments that the people at
             | Boinc are not only taking advantage of people but
             | "laugh[ing] at them" is odd. Why must your boogeyman be as
             | unlikeable as possible?
        
         | Rayston wrote:
         | ???
         | 
         | For the majority of boinc projects its just citizen science,
         | they results are published for free. No money is involved.
         | 
         | I donate my computer time (and corresponding electricity costs)
         | to projects I believe in or find interesting.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | Dude above said "electric bill", compute on older hardware is
           | expensive. Modern hardware will be considered expensive in a
           | few years too.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | True when they discover aliens and sign exclusive mutual trade
         | agreements you'll be kicking yourself for not getting a cut of
         | that. But at least they'll be teleporting faster than light
         | with alien tech laughing to the bank!
        
         | tomComb wrote:
         | In my province electricity is $0.024 / kWh overnight (that's
         | about $0.17 USD) so almost free and comes from almost entirely
         | renewable sources.
         | 
         | So, I would be happy to run it every night (excepting July &
         | August), but the BOINC Manager just didn't seem to work for me:
         | created an account but then the account was not recognized.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | If 8/10ths of your grid's energy is renewable with renewables
           | maxxed out and the remainder coming from non-renewables, your
           | energy use was 100% non-renewable because that non-renewable
           | capacity would not have been necessary.
        
       | Baeocystin wrote:
       | World Community Grid uses BOINC, and is back up and running after
       | finding a new home.
       | 
       | https://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/
       | 
       | I set it to run on a few cores of all my different machines. Keep
       | it below 50% of the true core count, and the fan and heat
       | increase is negligible, and science still gets done at a good
       | rate. I've been a happy participant for years, and am glad
       | they're still around, contributing to our mutual net benefit.
        
       | stranded22 wrote:
       | Nice - loved a bit of Boinc at one point.
       | 
       | I have Vodafone DreamLab installed on my iPhone and set it each
       | night to compute whilst charging. Nice to be able to utilise the
       | phone for some good whilst I am asleep.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/DreamLab
         | 
         | TIL. I wonder how they've solved the "don't kill my app"
         | problem, to prevent the cpu getting clocked down to 200 MHz
         | while the screen is off. And not being available to techies on
         | f-droid or website download (needing to find a way to get it
         | from Google Play servers) is a bit of a missed opportunity.
         | 
         | Edit: checking it out, it apparently comes with facebook
         | analytics and other goodies: https://reports.exodus-
         | privacy.eu.org/en/reports/416699/ -- this is why I hate dealing
         | with the crap you find on alt stores like this "play" thing.
         | Wouldn't have that if it just came in the official f-droid
         | store! Anyway, I like its mission and it's a long-running
         | project, released back in 2015. Cool stuff. Wonder how much
         | compute power they get out of it, the website nor Wikipedia
         | disclose that
        
       | gchokov wrote:
       | Is there any success stories out of this program?
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Yes
        
       | Rayston wrote:
       | Anyone interested should also look into Gridcoin, you can get
       | some crypto back in addition to doing some good science.
       | 
       | https://gridcoin.us/
        
         | monkeydust wrote:
         | +1 probably closest thing to a useful crypto you can find.
        
           | Rayston wrote:
           | agreed, I am in general not a huge fan of Crypto.
        
         | willquack wrote:
         | For a non-crypto alternative, check out Distributive DCP [1].
         | You deploy compute workloads which are executed in secure wasm
         | sandboxes (even in your browser [2]). People computing get paid
         | to compute other people's workloads.
         | 
         | 1. https://distributive.network/ 2. https://dcp.work/
        
       | fudged71 wrote:
       | Is there something like this for LLMs? Can I donate an API key
       | and set a usage limit?
        
       | PaulKeeble wrote:
       | The situation is a bit different today. Back when Bionic and
       | Set@home were more common the CPUs used more or less the same
       | power whether they were idle or in full use. Nowadays however
       | running something like this will run up considerable extra power
       | usage and is no longer "free".
        
       | willquack wrote:
       | Distributive DCP lets you compute other people's distributed
       | research/workloads and get paid for it (no crypto involved).
       | 
       | Compute workloads get run in secure js/wasm compute nodes (which
       | could be your browser, or a screensaver, etc). For instance, my
       | friend built a Blender cycles renderer using it
       | 
       | It's cool tech continuing the awesome legacy of BOINC! I work at
       | Distributive, AMA if you're curious
        
         | Rayston wrote:
         | Very cool. Link?
        
           | willquack wrote:
           | Here's a link to our browser worker: https://dcp.work/
           | 
           | And other workers can be downloaded here:
           | https://distributive.network/workers
           | 
           | Dev API for submitting jobs here: https://docs.dcp.dev/
           | 
           | :D feel free to email me <will@distributive.network> if you
           | want to chat about anything
        
       | westurner wrote:
       | For at least some of the BOINC (ang GridCoin Proof-of-Research
       | coin) projects, IIRC you need to already have virtualbox
       | installed.
       | 
       | Virtualbox supports KVM but not sure whether virtualbox+KVM is
       | supported by the BOINC projects?
        
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