[HN Gopher] TV Station Launches Multiple 4K Broadcasts OTA on AT...
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       TV Station Launches Multiple 4K Broadcasts OTA on ATSC 1.0 [video]
        
       Author : RF_Enthusiast
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2024-03-16 17:12 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | RF_Enthusiast wrote:
       | I think this is clever: a TV station in Oregon is delivering on
       | the promises of ATSC 3.0 with ATSC 1.0.
       | 
       | They are broadcasting a mix of high-definition channels,
       | including four channels in 4K, two in 1080p, and eight in 720p,
       | all on a single RF channel. Viewers can experience some of the
       | benefits of ATSC 3.0, like higher resolutions, without needing a
       | new ATSC 3.0 compatible TV or tuner.
       | 
       | If you click through to the full interview, the owner of the
       | station (who bought the station for a place to test his ideas)
       | says there are even some fringe benefits, like increased
       | effective range.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Are they also offering the streams online? Very cool project!
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | There's very little incentive for an OTA broadcast station to
           | offer a stream. These stations are always claiming to work on
           | constrained budgets (what company doesn't?). They can't just
           | air the same ads on the stream they do OTA, so there's that
           | loss of revenue on top of the additional cost of hosting the
           | streams. Replacing the ads in the stream with streaming
           | friendly ads comes at an additional tech cost too, plus you
           | need to either hire people to run it or pay someone to manage
           | it for you. Also, you can typically find all of the content
           | via other streaming platforms, so the station may not even
           | have streaming rights for the content they have broadcast
           | rights for
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >They can't just air the same ads on the stream they do
             | OTA...
             | 
             | >Replacing the ads in the stream with streaming friendly
             | ads...
             | 
             | I'm ignorant and genuinely curious - why can't they just
             | live stream what's being broadcast OTA with the same ads?
        
               | thakoppno wrote:
               | There are a couple issues. One is rights. It might be
               | prohibited by contract.
               | 
               | Also, there's money left on the table. Server side
               | inserted ad solutions are available and monetize better.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | And OTA ads are often hyper-local, because you know
               | exactly the area they can be seen.
               | 
               | There's zero utility in seeing an ad for Big Bill Hell's
               | cars outside of the Baltimore metro area.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | > with the same ads?
               | 
               | Not sure if it's still the case but the AFTRA union made
               | that somewhat difficult for many years. The ad itself
               | needs to be cleared for digital streaming and use
               | electronic reporting if it uses union talent. When we
               | carry "network" programming, some of the ads slots belong
               | to the network, and some to the local station. We have no
               | visibility on network ads, so we had to assume they were
               | not clear, and could never be streamed.
               | 
               | This was an issue in radio, too.
        
             | akira2501 wrote:
             | > Replacing the ads in the stream with streaming friendly
             | ads comes at an additional tech cost too
             | 
             | There are several ad exchanges which will manage this
             | entirely for you.
             | 
             | > plus you need to either hire people to run it or pay
             | someone to manage it for you.
             | 
             | You can do most of it with automation. You just need to
             | create a "break in" and "break out" signal to send to the
             | advertising platform.
             | 
             | > so the station may not even have streaming rights for the
             | content they have broadcast rights for
             | 
             | This is most of the issue. CBS, NBC and ABC don't give you
             | very much latitude with their national network content. So
             | local news and sports are usually the only space you can
             | sell into. I've seen a lot of broadcasters setup scheduled
             | streams that have full programmatic replacement running on
             | them that only exist when local sports are in season and
             | for the few hours a week they're actively played.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > There are several ad exchanges which will manage this
               | entirely for you.
               | 
               | sort of. there's still a lot to be done on the station's
               | end to do this
               | 
               | > You can do most of it with automation.
               | 
               | Yes, _I_ can, and do. However, not every _you_ can. There
               | are 3rd party companies that do this, but it 's not what
               | every station _wants_ to do.
               | 
               | Your comment reads as if you're writing everything off
               | except the part you like. It's one of those situations
               | where the station mangers look at all of the pros/cons,
               | adds it up, and then makes a decision. They all
               | contribute
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | > there's still a lot
               | 
               | define "a lot."
               | 
               | > not every you can
               | 
               | I assumed you would use the already existing automation
               | system. Almost all of them have a mechanism to easily do
               | this.
               | 
               | > as if you're writing everything off except the part you
               | like.
               | 
               | I have a point of view that is different than yours. I'm
               | suggesting that the points you've raised do not all share
               | equal value in the decision making process, and if I had
               | to guess, were based off slightly outdated experiences in
               | the industry.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | > outdated experiences in the industry.
               | 
               | clearly, you don't know me or what i do, but we all know
               | what happens with assuming
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > Viewers can experience some of the benefits of ATSC 3.0, like
         | higher resolutions, without needing a new ATSC 3.0 compatible
         | TV or tuner.
         | 
         | How many TVs/tuners are compatible with HEVC over ATSC 1.0 is a
         | real question I have. I'm pretty sure my computer based tuners
         | would be fine; AIUI, it's still an mpeg transport stream, and
         | demultiplexing doesn't care about the codec, and my player app
         | can figure that out (or not, but I think it would), but I don't
         | know if even my recent atsc 1.0 only tvs know about this and
         | they do have the codecs supported for smart tv.
         | 
         | Otoh, if they're broadcasting in ac-3 audio instead of ac-4
         | that's common on atsc 3.0, that's a big compatability win. I
         | can't get ac-4 to work well at all.
        
           | thakoppno wrote:
           | > How many TVs/tuners are compatible with HEVC over ATSC 1.0?
           | 
           | Great question to which I don't know the answer. My intuition
           | is the video decoder is the compatibility limiter but it's
           | beyond my expertise but not my interest.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | tldr the station does this by usingusing more efficient codecs
       | like HEVC instead of the common MPEG2
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Broadcast stations are the epitome of "if it ain't broke, don't
         | fix it, especially if it's going to cost money". They also do
         | not like roll your own solutions. They want a rock solid piece
         | of equipment typically from someone like Snell&Wilcox or
         | Tektronix type of devices. They do not want to deal with "are
         | we on the air" type questions because some one's nephew's
         | science experiment can't be maintained. If there's a chance
         | that something can go out that's non-standard, fines can be
         | levied, and those can get expensive.
        
           | RF_Enthusiast wrote:
           | Agreed! It literally takes an experimenter buying a station
           | to see innovation like this.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | The experiment didn't need the full power of a station to
             | prove though. I'm not really sure that this is as much
             | innovation as you imply. Channels have been splitting their
             | bandwidth for years. In fact, Congress wasn't really happy
             | with the network's decision to fraction the signal as the
             | intent was a single full bandwidth signal. We've also
             | already seen what the switch from MPEG2 to MPEG4 can do for
             | allowing more channels via cable boxes.
             | 
             | It's also a case of equipment available today is much more
             | robust compared to the cable TV. I was testing the MPEG4
             | abilities of some of these earlier boxes. Encoding based on
             | the white papers provided for the chips, we found these
             | were not very accurate and required a lot of tweaking to
             | get to work. The chips in today's TVs are much better, so
             | there's a lot more that can be gotten away with.
        
       | gosub100 wrote:
       | digital TV never worked as well as analog. in my opinion, the
       | switch should have never been justified until it could be
       | qualitatively proven that digital > analog. by "greater than" /
       | better I mean not interrupting the viewing experience, especially
       | the audio. This test would be done using stock antennae within
       | reasonable distance from the transmitter. or even better,
       | actually ask users which they prefer: UHF analog or digital.
       | don't switch until 2/3 or more prefer digital. I've never
       | consistently watched DTV, because inevitably a disruption will
       | come and block the audio for about 1.5s, and completely freeze
       | the video. It's simply a waste of time.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | The big difference to me about analog vs digital broadcast is
         | that analog could receive part of the signal and display the
         | poor video and then cleaned up the image/sound as the signal
         | was dialed in. With digital, you're either receiving the stream
         | of 1s&0s or your not. If you miss enough, you have no signal to
         | decode.
         | 
         | I met an old timer satellite dish installer (big giant dish
         | types) that used this to align newly installed dishes. He knew
         | the location of a specific satellite and the frequency it was
         | broadcasting one. He had a tuner dialed in for that channel.
         | Once he found it, he'd move along the one axis to count the
         | number of signals he'd pass until he got to the satellite meant
         | for receiving. He'd then swap out to the receiver for that
         | signal to verify.
         | 
         | The loss of analog just made the playing and experimenting much
         | less fun
        
           | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
           | "analog" used high-power horizontal and vertical sync pulses.
           | These were hard for the receiver to lose / mess up, if there
           | was any signal at all. Put another way, the receiver would
           | receive the sync pulses (aka 'blacker than black) before even
           | a shred of the video could be decoded. Another way to say
           | this: The sync pulses had such good SNR compared with the
           | picture content, so when the picture content was even barely
           | visible, it was solidly in sync.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | There's a lot about the old analog video signal that was
             | just fun to me like that. The fact the color signal could
             | be received by a b&w was cool, except for now with
             | hindsight being 20/20 we now have to deal with the
             | ramifications of that _cool_. Part of it lingered into HD,
             | but we 're finally getting rid of most of that baggage with
             | 4K.
             | 
             | Things like the color burst, 1 volt peak-to-peak, whiter
             | than white, how the video signal that was too hot could
             | interfere with the audio that was multiplexed into the RF
             | signal, how a signal could cause the picture to distort
             | when not within spec. Just all sorts of things that were
             | fun to mess with
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > digital TV never worked as well as analog. in my opinion, the
         | switch should have never been justified until it could be
         | qualitatively proven that digital > analog. by "greater than" /
         | better I mean not interrupting the viewing experience,
         | especially the audio.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I agree with you. Audiowise, you may be right, but
         | video wise, it took a lot to have near perfect video receiving,
         | without ghosts and other weirdness, whereas if you've got a
         | comfortable margin from the digital cliff, you can get an
         | uninterrupted picture and audio, and it will be as good as it
         | gets.
         | 
         | Now, when someone at the station decides they should stuff 8
         | subchannels of 1080i over the 20Mbps carrier with static
         | multiplexing, that's going to look awful. Dynamic multiplexing
         | helps, but doesn't work miracles either. If the broadcaster
         | does 1 HD stream with about 12-15Mbps, it can look pretty good,
         | as long as it's not flowing water or Olympic diving, one or
         | two, maaaaybe three SD subchannels for the rest of the
         | bandwidth is ok too.
         | 
         | If you don't have a comfortable margin, it is much worse
         | though. Analog TV audio was usually pretty decent even with a
         | very snowy picture. And then there's the delays in tuning to a
         | new channel.
        
         | RF_Enthusiast wrote:
         | In the video of the full interview (linked below the main
         | video), he explains that some of the formats he uses overcome
         | those disruptions, where there is a weak signal.
        
       | miyuru wrote:
       | Interesting to see cloudflare TV on the list.
       | https://youtu.be/e_94q9TCCDY?t=259
       | 
       | I thought cloudfare only did online steaming.
       | 
       | There is an little screen recording too.
       | https://youtu.be/e_94q9TCCDY?t=277
        
         | RF_Enthusiast wrote:
         | Looks like he got the rights to broadcast their educational
         | ("Cloudflare U") content: https://cloudflare.tv/
         | 
         | Here's the source of the first screenshot:
         | https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_searc...
        
       | drmpeg wrote:
       | Slideshow "UltaHD over ATSC 1.0" from station owner Anton Kapela.
       | 
       | https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1hysslJsp6rTYkWuOmDBK...
        
       | RF_Enthusiast wrote:
       | I'm driving through Eugene in a few months. Guess I'll be
       | bringing my HDHomeRun and an obnoxiously huge VHF antenna!
        
       | GeorgeTirebiter wrote:
       | Is OTA TV even relevant anymore, except for the specific content
       | that OTA has that isn't (yet) available over the net for free /
       | ad-supported?
       | 
       | I believe it's a waste of valuable spectrum to burn it on TV. It
       | would be better to allocate TV's spectrum to cell services (for
       | example).
       | 
       | Radio should be used when things are moving relative to each
       | other; AM and FM Radio make sense as receivers are often in cars.
       | People don't watch TV in cars.
       | 
       | If the communications is point-to-point, run the wires/fiber and
       | hook up. If you're in a car, boat, airplane, or train -- fine,
       | use 'wireless'. Yet, even today, wi-fi / 5G + some wide-area
       | services for special cases (planes, boats) gets you there.
       | 
       | TV is a vast wasteland (of spectrum).
        
         | devrand wrote:
         | I agree, despite the fact that I use OTA TV. I would prefer to
         | just get an internet stream, but I need to pay like $70/mo+ to
         | get the content (plus a ton that I don't want), and it still
         | has ads.
         | 
         | I would be willing to pay a reasonable price to access a live
         | CBS/NBC/ABC/Fox stream, but no one (legitimately) offers that.
         | So OTA it is.
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | The quality of OTA TV is certainly superior to anything you're
         | gonna get over fiber or coax.
         | 
         | If you're in the US and you have an online provider for cable
         | channels, try swapping an NFL game between the online broadcast
         | and the OTA broadcast. There's a night and day difference in
         | terms of picture quality.
        
       | bifrost wrote:
       | This is pretty neat!
        
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       (page generated 2024-03-16 23:01 UTC)