[HN Gopher] Berlin's techno scene added to Unesco intangible cul...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Berlin's techno scene added to Unesco intangible cultural heritage
       list
        
       Author : kasperni
       Score  : 345 points
       Date   : 2024-03-15 08:29 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | world2vec wrote:
       | Going on a cultural trip to Berlin this next May, with some of my
       | best friends.
       | 
       | What are your most favourite underrated techno clubs in Berlin?
       | I've been to the big ones already, keen to explore the fringe
       | places.
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | Sisiphos (temporarily closed right now I believe, not sure if
         | that'll be the case by May), Renate, Birgit, Ritter Butzke.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | Those are not really underrated or underground these days
           | though, they are some of the mainstays of clubs in Berlin.
           | 
           | I don't think even Golden Gate nor ://about:blank would be
           | considered truly "underground" anymore. As usual with the
           | underground stuff you need to dig deeper to find them, as I
           | don't live in Berlin I need to rely on my local friends to
           | take me to these places as they are inserted within the
           | underground culture.
        
             | ciex wrote:
             | Yes, please dont post about any unpromoted venues on hacker
             | news!
        
           | wheels wrote:
           | Those are probably all listed in Lonely Planet at this point.
           | Renate and Butkze had stints as scene clubs, but that was
           | like 15 years ago when they were illegal. Sisphyos still has
           | some scene-y-ness, but is a mix of tourists and locals. It
           | only managed to stay off the radar for a couple years when it
           | was only an outdoor location. But it's so big that it can
           | absorb the crowds better. Birgit, on the other hand, was
           | purpose-built for tourists. I actually like going to the
           | biergarten there since it's right around the corner from
           | where I live, and have played there a couple times, but it's
           | unabashadly a club built to look like Berlin clubs except be
           | more accessible for tourists. There was never a point that it
           | was a scene spot.
        
         | huseyinkeles wrote:
         | I enjoyed Zur Klappe when I visited Berlin pre-pandemic times.
         | It's literally underground and used to be a public toilet.
         | 
         | And it's very close to the famous Mustafa's Gemuse Kebab, so
         | you can try that afterwards.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | > And it's very close to the famous Mustafa's Gemuse Kebab,
           | so you can try that afterwards.
           | 
           | I'd skip the tourist queue and go to any other random places
           | you find on the way instead.
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | Just don't queue an hour at Mustafa's - it's good Kebap, but
           | it's not _that_ extraordinary. Ruya(m), Superhahn or Servet
           | 's make the same style of Gemusekebap and are just as good.
        
             | treprinum wrote:
             | Why go to Germany to get a Turkish meal? Any kebab in
             | Istanbul is going to be better than whatever is available
             | in Berlin. Better get some Schweinshaxe mit Sauerkraut...
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | Okay I am German and I can tell you I don't know anyone
               | who prefers Schweinshaxe to a good doner kebab. Which by
               | the way, funnily enough, was invented _in Germany_ by
               | Kadir Nurman, a Berliner!
               | 
               | It's basically our national dish at this point and we're
               | arguably better off for it. Our more traditional cuisine
               | is... not so great.
        
               | Towaway69 wrote:
               | IIRC Doner Kebab Was invented in Berlin...
               | 
               | > The modern sandwich variant of doner kebab originated
               | and was popularized in 1970s West Berlin by Turkish
               | immigrants.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doner_kebab
        
             | profstasiak wrote:
             | Hey, my friend moved to Berlin 2 years ago and he takes
             | everyone to Mustafa - is this a tourist attraction /
             | internet one? I don't know why he does this, the kebap is
             | original but nothing special tastewise.
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | Check RA for lineups and go based on that.
        
         | WitCanStain wrote:
         | It's not everyone's cup of tea but Kit Kat is an experience you
         | won't find in many other places.
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | According to many people, including record shop owners I've
       | talked to, Berlin's scene is actually not so underground and not
       | so cool anymore as a result of tourism and immigration. Rich
       | people nowadays buy property in Potsdam, and the scene is moving
       | towards Leipzig.
       | 
       | In a more general sense the old rave cities are making way, and
       | have been making way, to other cities. A movement spanning more
       | than 20 years now, thanks to very active promoter teams, leads to
       | Lyon, Prague, Zagreb, Thessaloniki and even Sofia.
        
         | carlmr wrote:
         | >Berlin's scene is actually not so underground and not so cool
         | anymore as a result of tourism and immigration.
         | 
         | It's funny how the (somewhat leftist) techno scene hates on
         | foreigners destroying their tradition. Berlin and Bavaria
         | aren't so far apart after all.
        
           | cookiemonsieur wrote:
           | Which is immensely ironic considering that modern house and
           | techno is an invention of African Americans in Chicago. We've
           | truly come full circle.
           | 
           | The same thing is being done to hiphop in a similar way.
        
             | throwaway11460 wrote:
             | This is a different branch of music that doesn't have much
             | in common with Chicago style house/techno. It's similar so
             | people lump it together, but it evolved separately from
             | synthpop, eurodance and electronic music that Kraftwerk did
             | in 70s. The modern commercial EDM/techno is pretty
             | different from what you're going to hear at a Berlin/Prague
             | underground techno club, and has almost nothing in common
             | with freetekno as heard in the forests.
        
               | pgeorgi wrote:
               | Haven't you heard about the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
               | /Studio_for_Electronic_Music_(W..., America's finest
               | place of avantgardist music and sound experimentation?
               | (/s)
        
               | helboi4 wrote:
               | I beg to differ. Plenty of Berlin techno is a descendant
               | of Detroit techno. The fact that you only mentioned
               | Chicago already shows a lack of understanding. Kraftwerk
               | and the others you mentioned influenced Detroit techno
               | pioneers, Detroit techno pioneers influenced Berlin
               | techno pioneers. It's a transatlantic sound.
        
               | throwaway11460 wrote:
               | I mentioned Chicago because the parent did.
               | 
               | But I agree that there's a lot of cross influence.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | Just to be a bit pedantic: techno didn't come from Chicago
             | but from Detroit :)
        
               | cookiemonsieur wrote:
               | My bad. But the point stands. Complaining about a
               | cultural movement that they have almost entirely
               | gentrified is massively ironic.
        
               | Mashimo wrote:
               | I think the scene is complaining about tourists and
               | "foreigners" was a bad choice of word in this thread.
               | People are flocking to big names and entry prices are as
               | high as they have ever been. It's less about the actual
               | music.
               | 
               | And in that complaint I don't see any irony.
        
               | have_faith wrote:
               | Do you have a lot of knowledge about how the techno scene
               | in Berlin evolved and came to be?
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | I wouldn't say "gentrified", techno just evolved from the
               | Detroit roots, first in the UK and then continental
               | Europe (Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, etc.).
               | 
               | Techno came from an already gentrified African-American
               | community in Detroit, the Belleville Three [0] were from
               | a more affluent part of Detroit at the time, inspired by
               | the 70s/80s German and Japanese electronic music scene,
               | it was never like the roots of hip-hop...
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Belleville_Three
        
               | Detroiterr wrote:
               | > the Belleville Three [0] were from a more affluent part
               | of Detroit at the time
               | 
               | Nobody in Detroit has ever called Belleville affluent (or
               | 'more affluent' or whatever), and I go back to those
               | days. I will politely omit the lol because you
               | (obviously) aren't from around here.
               | 
               | Techno was indeed the music from middle-class African-
               | Americans. It's too bad the world demanded that young
               | Black male artists must act like the white world expected
               | - like gangsters - to sell hip-hop records.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Belleville? Affluent??
               | 
               | Lol. Lmao. Belleville is Juggalo country, cuz.
               | Ypsituckians working in auto parts factories.
        
               | luma wrote:
               | Seems like UNESCO forgot about us in Detroit. Not to
               | worry, we're used to it, and we'll party all the same.
        
               | larodi wrote:
               | Detroit deserves much more in its failed financial state
               | to be made heritage of like anything... Urban heritage
               | man, re u joking. Sadly no bright future for Detroit for
               | the time being...
        
             | throwaway2562 wrote:
             | Nonsense. Jeff Mills was a Skinny Puppy fan, and you can
             | hear it. All the Belleville Three were heavily influenced
             | by Kraftwerk and euro-electro, and you can hear that too.
             | All of them namecheck a much richer and diverse set of
             | influences than Chicago house, itself a refinement of
             | disco, a far from strictly racially-defined movement. The
             | UK was the first to wake up to US techno, long before the
             | US did, if you actually know/ lived through the history.
             | Then of course you have Plus 8, Tresor, Basic Channel and
             | so on. You can try for an Afro-American imperial case, but
             | it's going to get factually unstuck fast.
             | 
             | The whole damn point was people dancing in a room together,
             | not whatever authenticity tests you have in mind.
        
               | helboi4 wrote:
               | Yep, exactly. It was German etc sounds being appreciated
               | by African Americans in Detroit, being mixed with their
               | influences in Chicago, and then travelling back across
               | the Atlantic. Its a transatlantic international group
               | effort and to deny either side of it misses the whole
               | point.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | You both explained it very succinctly. I don't get why
               | people have to grasp at depictions of history that simply
               | aren't true. They want to believe that Jeff Mills and
               | Belleville 3 somehow created this new music from nothing
               | and inspired the entire world.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | _> Jeff Mills was a Skinny Puppy fan, and you can hear it
               | _
               | 
               | Totally. I have somewhere in my pile of neglected vinyl
               | one of the "Final Cut" releases, which was a straight-up
               | wax-trax style EBM/industrial thing which Jeff Mills was
               | involved in. Late 80s/early-90s.
               | 
               |  _> The UK was the first to wake up to US techno, long
               | before the US did_
               | 
               | Arguably, the US never really did. Most people here in
               | North America remain clueless to what techno is and can't
               | distinguish from EDM or other dance music forms. In
               | Detroit itself, there was obviously an active scene, but
               | much smaller than anything you'd find in most European
               | cities (Detroit itself is a fairly small city, population
               | wise), and much smaller than its own hip-hop scene. Back
               | in the 90s when I was much more into this scene, it was
               | very much a niche underground thing. _Active_ scene
               | participants here in southern Ontario /Toronto (3rd/4th
               | largest city in North America) were a few hundred people
               | at most and we pretty much all knew each other. Detroit
               | techno producers and DJs spent most of their time touring
               | in Europe (where they could get _paid_ ), not here in
               | North America.
               | 
               | The Detroit Electronic Music Festival events were kind of
               | a rare acknowledgement by a larger audience (I went to
               | the first two only, though).
               | 
               | All said though, the "Detroit" "authenticity" pole in
               | techno served as a counteracting force against the
               | unbearable soul-less, drug-rush-focused, "whiteness" of
               | trance, progressive house, etc.
        
               | Detroiterr wrote:
               | > Detroit itself is a fairly small city, population wise
               | 
               | Detroit's population has decreased. It was the 5th or 6th
               | largest city in the US around 1980, iirc.
               | 
               | > Detroit techno producers and DJs spent most of their
               | time touring in Europe (where they could get paid), not
               | here in North America.
               | 
               | > The Detroit Electronic Music Festival events were kind
               | of a rare acknowledgement by a larger audience (I went to
               | the first two only, though).
               | 
               | Yes, they were virtually unknown in Detroit. I also
               | remember the first DEMF. Detroiters had no idea what was
               | going on - what was this music? Why were people coming
               | here from all over the world? One of my favorite memories
               | was Derrick May finally taking the stage as the
               | headliner:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4xqV9_7rf0
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | That last part - was trance/prog house always like that?
               | Or did it start more underground and organic in 1989
               | onward until the mid-90s where it became very commercial
               | and then went to the next level with someone like Tiesto?
        
             | rvense wrote:
             | If you are suggesting that "modern house and techno"
             | emerged fully formed from black kids in Chicago and that
             | Berlin techno is just imitation, I do wonder why you're
             | even bothering to take time out to comment - this isn't
             | really a position that could be seriously held by someone
             | who's ever actually listened to the music.
        
             | boppo1 wrote:
             | >African Americans in Chicago
             | 
             | That's funny, Detroit lays claim to the same thing.
        
               | briankelly wrote:
               | Chicago claims house. Detroit claims techno. They aren't
               | exactly the same.
        
           | yorwba wrote:
           | Foreigners and tourists are different groups, albeit with
           | significant overlap. The techno scene has a problem with
           | tourists in particular, whether foreign or not. A Bavarian
           | tourist booking an all-inclusive guided tour to pose on
           | social media is going to stick out all the same. Meanwhile an
           | Algerian on a student visa who spends more time partying than
           | studying will fit right in.
        
           | easyThrowaway wrote:
           | Dunno. Sven & friends at Berghain never looked particularly
           | lefty. Tbh They always gave me a a strong...erhh... "Aryan"
           | vibe if you know what I mean.
        
             | Tenoke wrote:
             | They aren't super 'lefty' but "Aryan" is completely unfair.
             | Berghain cares a lot about diversity, and non-straight and
             | non-white people have a sligtly higher chance of getting in
             | (never any guarantees for non-regulars of course), which is
             | the opposite of what a nazi place would promote.
        
               | easyThrowaway wrote:
               | Non-white and non-straight as long as they looked like
               | they were coming right from a balenciaga catwalk. And
               | they weren't shy in the past of hosting notoriously hard-
               | right aligned djs and artists.
               | 
               | Berghain antics aside, the point I was trying to make
               | it's that Berlin club scene isn't exactly as "welcoming"
               | of outsiders as a whole as the OP was suggesting.
        
               | scns wrote:
               | > And they weren't shy in the past of hosting notoriously
               | hard-right aligned djs and artists.
               | 
               | Whom?
        
             | scns wrote:
             | Sven is gay.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | This has nothing to do with foreigners and everything to do
           | with outsiders/passerbys/tourists.
           | 
           | It is basically the techno scene version of gentrification
           | (not talking about the impact or harm or whatever else being
           | comparable between the two, just the mechanics of it), except
           | it is happening with the techno scene instead of housing.
           | 
           | This is not incongruent with your observation about "somewhat
           | leftist" techno scene people hating on outsiders destroying
           | their tradition. It is very similar to the analogous
           | complaints those "somewhat leftist" people would make about
           | gentrification.
           | 
           | A very comparable similar example: Burning Man. Look at how
           | it changed and what people who have been attending it since
           | forever ago are saying. Very similar things, and it obviously
           | has nothing to do with actual foreigners. It has everything
           | to do with "gentrifying" the event, and it just slowly
           | turning into a trust fund glamping larp.
        
           | junon wrote:
           | I'm a foreigner, nobody cares about that. People coming in
           | and recording their adventures, sitting in the corner
           | texting, wearing fur boots or eye paint, etc are the ones
           | that aren't so much appreciated. Nobody's ever had a problem
           | with my shitty German as long as I've been partaking in the
           | atmosphere as intended.
        
         | sabellito wrote:
         | Heard exactly that, including the Leipzig part, every year for
         | the 5 years I lived there 10 years ago.
         | 
         | Berlin is the biggest city in continental Europe, there's a lot
         | of everything and there'll always be hidden little nooks.
        
           | L_226 wrote:
           | Bigger than Paris? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_urba
           | n_areas_in_the_Eur...
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Maybe they meant big as in "big in Japan", if you know what
             | I mean :D the techno scene in Paris, although undoubtedly
             | vibrant, is definitely less renowned than Berlin's.
        
             | thiago_fm wrote:
             | It is bigger than Paris if you don't count the surrounding
             | area around Paris, which isn't Paris. This article isn't
             | correct as it is taking into account the surrounding area.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | Those are urban areas. If you instead count by city limits,
             | Berlin is bigger by a large margin [1]. This is the
             | perpetual problem with defining "biggest" - to some the
             | urban area of Paris might still be "Paris" but the vast
             | majority of it is outside the city limits.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Eur
             | opean...
        
               | earthnail wrote:
               | But Berlin stops entirely at its city limits. There is
               | almost nothing beyond it. That's just a consequence of
               | its history with the east/west divide.
               | 
               | More people live in Munich's metropolitan area (i.e.
               | where underground and overground take you) than Berlin.
               | Still, Berlin feels like a proper city and Munich like a
               | large village.
               | 
               | Berlin vs Munich is where your metric (people who live
               | inside city boundaries) works to describe the
               | metropolitan effect.
               | 
               | Paris, on the other hand, is on another level entirely.
               | When you travel from Paris to Berlin, Berlin feels like a
               | small town. And here, the metric of people who live
               | inside city boundaries just doesn't describe the feeling
               | of the cities at all.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Sure, but the point is you will get different results
               | depending on which metric you pick. It's not that one is
               | inherently more correct than the other.
               | 
               | Often there are cultural aspects at play too. I live in
               | London. I also live in Croydon - it'd be one of the
               | largest cities in the UK in its own right if it was
               | separate to London (and on more than one occasion the
               | council has tried to make that happen). Most of the
               | borough is part of the same urban area, but some are
               | fairly well separated. Several parts of the borough are
               | really separate towns, separated not just from London but
               | from Croydon by "relatively rural" land (by our
               | standards), with their own town centers, train stations,
               | and culturally distinct.
               | 
               | All of this is within the administrative city limits of
               | Greater London ("London" doesn't really exist as an
               | entity of its own - and before anyone else says City of
               | London, that's one tiny constituent part of Greater
               | London - nobody means City when they say London)
               | 
               | So when you say Berlin, everything might be within city
               | limits, when you say London, odds are you wouldn't think
               | of every part within the actual city limits as part of
               | it, nor even a city, but the Greater London _urban area_
               | includes tendrils extending beyond Greater London too
               | that nobody other than perhaps extra audacious real
               | estate agents would call London. When you say Paris, odds
               | are you might include some parts beyond the formal city
               | limits but very unlikely the entire urban area.
               | 
               | Even then, you won't even get people living each place to
               | agree where the line goes.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | This insistence on these officialities is frustrating,
               | because the city limits are pretty arbitrary and have no
               | bearing on the discussion at hand. Did you know that
               | London (City of London) has less than 10 000 inhabitants?
               | Apart from being a legal and historical peculiarity, it's
               | largely irrelevant in most discussions.
               | 
               | For this discussion (cultural centers of Europe), Greater
               | Paris, Greater London and Berlin (they have roughly
               | similar areas) are what you want to compare, and Berlin
               | is clearly the smallest one population-wise out of these
               | three (and it's not even close).
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | London and City of London are two different entities
               | entirely so that comparison does not work. London at its
               | largest refers to the 32 boroughs and City of London that
               | makes up Greater London, not the City, to those of us who
               | live here. At it's smallest, it still refers to most of
               | that, not just City.
               | 
               | If we want to shorten the name of City of London, the
               | short form is the City, not London. The only people who
               | ever calls City by the name of London is people who have
               | just learnt of the oddity.
               | 
               | Greater London makes up the formal boundaries of London.
               | It's the legal and administrative boundary, and the city
               | limits of London. Unusually, unlike the city limits of
               | many other cities, you'll find plenty of people including
               | people who live here who not quite consider the outer
               | parts to be part of London. People where I live sometimes
               | still consider it part of Surrey even though it's been
               | part of London since 1965.
               | 
               | There are forests and agricultural areas almost entirely
               | separating parts of the borough I live in from the rest
               | of London.
               | 
               | Yet in other areas, the Greater London _urban area_
               | expands well past what anyone would call London,
               | including e.g. entirely separate towns in other counties,
               | like Watford in Hertfordshire, Gravesend in Kent, Epsom
               | and Guildford in Surrey.
               | 
               | So yes, these comparisons are tricky but that is the
               | point.
               | 
               | E.g culturally, London is likely reasonably described as
               | smaller than it's city limits, while indeed some other
               | cities are often larger than them, but rarely as large as
               | the urban area they are within. It's extremely common for
               | towns on the outskirts of large cities to have their own
               | separate identities and not be considered part of the
               | adjoining city, but still form part of the same urban
               | area.
               | 
               | Depending on what you want to compare and which cities
               | you are comparing, different measures will be more or
               | less appropriate, and may require different
               | considerations.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _If we want to shorten the name of City of London, the
               | short form is the City, not London_
               | 
               | This seems almost obnoxiously confusing when talking
               | online to people from all over the world.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Unfortunately, nobody took into account the difficulty of
               | talking about this to people online when the County of
               | London was created (totally _excluding_ the City of
               | London) in 1889, nor when the City of London and the
               | London County Council boroughs were finally merged into
               | Greater London 1965 (only to be separated again in 1986
               | when the Greater London Council was abolished, before
               | being merged again in 2000 when the current Greater
               | London Authority was created).
               | 
               | [And, yes, this means there was a 14 year period when the
               | UK had a capital without a government, nor indeed any
               | administrative unit - effectively "(Greater) London" as a
               | political and administrative entity _didn 't exist_
               | during that period -, largely for political reasons -
               | Thatchers government was strongly at odds with the then
               | particularly left wing Greater London Council]
               | 
               | But really, the reason for contracting City of London to
               | "City" rather than London is to minimise confusion,
               | because it means London fairly unambiguously, though not
               | entirely, refers to Greater London.
        
               | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
               | City limits are important because each city in a metro
               | area could have different zoning and noise ordinance
               | laws. Or even just law enforcement that's more or less
               | strict in one city than another. This can help to shape
               | the culture in each city in a metropolitan area.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | > City limits are important because each city in a metro
               | area could have different zoning and noise ordinance
               | laws.
               | 
               | You can have these differences within one city as well,
               | on the district level or even individual streets.
        
               | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
               | Yes, absolutely
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | The urban area is what matters. Paris is larger than
               | Berlin and the largest in the EU.
               | 
               | Paris has the specificity of having small limits for the
               | city proper but it does not make sense to use that metric
               | for comparison because nowadays the city only stops at
               | the administrative limits for adminsitrative purposes and
               | nothing else. You won't even notice you've crossed the
               | limit if not for the ring road.
               | 
               | In fact, Moscow is also larger than Berlin however you
               | look at it we we're talking about "continental Europe"
               | (which I take as a way to exclude London, which is also
               | larger than Berlin...).
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | The urban area of Paris ("aire d'attraction de Paris")
               | extends well past the areas where people would consider
               | that they are "in Paris".
               | 
               | It might well still be the biggest in the EU if you drew
               | limits based on what people _considered_ part of the city
               | - I don 't know - but it certainly would not be as big as
               | its urban area.
               | 
               | In fact, I'd argue you're unlikely to find _any_ major
               | city anywhere in the world where most people would agree
               | that every part of the outer boundaries of the urban area
               | are part of  "the city" (or even "a city"; parts of urban
               | areas will still often be considered fairly rural by
               | those who live there or in the nearby city) even in a
               | loose colloquial or cultural sense. Even coming close
               | would be exceedingly rare. This because the ways urban
               | areas are designated by design tends to include commuter
               | regions far outside, with their own identities, and often
               | very separated from the biggest city in the urban area.
               | 
               | So while going by city limits will be misleading, so will
               | going by urban area. Unfortunately, no single metric will
               | be accurate for these things.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Just to point that "aire d'attraction" is not the same as
               | the urban area. It is the area of influence and extends
               | much further than the urban area.
               | 
               | I live outside of London, howver you define 'London', but
               | still in London's area of influence considering how many
               | people commute into London from here every day.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | It's a tricky one, because by some definitions it fits
               | what is often called a metropolitan area, but there's no
               | formal, objective definition of either urban or
               | metropolitan area that is universally accepted. You're
               | right it's probably wider than most uses of urban areas
               | in English.
               | 
               | At the same time it's specifically meant to be aligned to
               | OECD and Eurostats definition of a Functional Urban Area,
               | which is a definition meant to ensure comparable
               | statistics across countries, which neither the "old
               | style" urban nor metropolitan area terms provide...
               | 
               | Which really just goes back to the main point that you
               | can get pretty much whichever result you want here unless
               | you narrow it down to the specific criteria that actually
               | matter to you...
        
           | tpm wrote:
           | At least Paris, Moscow, Sankt Petersburg and Istanbul are
           | significantly bigger; some other cities are bigger too.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_.
           | ..
        
             | thiago_fm wrote:
             | A metropolitan area isn't a city. She/he said city. Why are
             | people in HN so pedantic and typically wrong about things?
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | At least Moscow is bigger in terms of within it's city
               | limits too, though, but then unless we want to be
               | pedantic we get into what the person meant by
               | "continental Europe". To what extent people colloquially
               | refer to any part of Russia when talking about Europe
               | varies greatly.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | any school boy knows west of the urals = europe
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | Most of us are no longer in school, and lots of people
               | forget that as soon as they learn it, but it's also
               | entirely irrelevant to the question of how the term _was
               | used_.  "Europe" is very commonly used as a synonym for
               | the EEA or even just EU many places today, no matter how
               | incorrect that is.
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | _and lots of people forget that as soon as they learn it_
               | 
               | Great, then we don't need to hear from these people. They
               | don't need opinions or view points about things they were
               | never intersted in, never learned about, and couldn't be
               | bothered to remember.
               | 
               |  _" Europe" is very commonly used as a synonym for the
               | EEA or even just EU many places today, no matter how
               | incorrect that is._
               | 
               | The term was very specifically "Continental Europe".
        
               | tpm wrote:
               | The original poster is obviously wrong.
               | 
               | Also comparing city populations within city limits is
               | exactly being too pedantic, because Paris is one example
               | where the administrative city is much smaller than the
               | real city.
        
             | jillesvangurp wrote:
             | It's definitely not as big as those in terms of surface
             | area. But it's quite spread out and what counts as the
             | "center" is a very loosely defined notion that is actually
             | quite large compared to all those cities.
             | 
             | There's a ring of sbahn commuter rail around the center.
             | From east to west that's about 16km and from north to south
             | about 10km. Anything inside that could definitely be
             | considered as the center. Walking east to west would take
             | about three hours or so. You'll pass through a lot of
             | interesting neighborhoods, each with their own little
             | centers. You'll pass lots of landmarks. The former east and
             | west berlin "centers" are about 9 km apart. A lot of the
             | traditional landmarks and hotspots are spread out
             | throughout that zone. And then you have a lot of gentrified
             | spots that are becoming hotspots in their own right.
             | 
             | I use the word center loosely of course because there
             | really is no such thing in Berlin. It's all spread out over
             | a huge area. There are probably about well over a dozen
             | areas that can lay claim to being a center of something.
             | And frankly, most of the interesting bits are outside of
             | what the tourists flock to these days.
             | 
             | Outside the ring, the city continues in pretty much all
             | directions for quite some distance. And some of those areas
             | are quite nice as well. But most would not consider that
             | the center. I've lived here for about fifteen years and
             | there are huge parts of the city that I've simply never
             | even been to because it would take like an hour plus to get
             | there and there isn't much in terms of landmarks, etc. to
             | draw me there.
             | 
             | Technically Berlin is actually a city state (within the
             | federation of Germany) that includes the capital and a few
             | suburbs. Total population is still smaller than it was
             | before WW II (3.5M people vs 4M people then). So there's a
             | lot of open space, huge parks, two decommissioned airports
             | (Tempelhof, Tegel), etc. all within the city limits.
             | Tempelhof is huge. About 2km by 2km of open space in the
             | middle of a big city with two decomissioned runways. It was
             | the site of the cold war air bridge. You have Kreuzberg to
             | the north, Neukoln to the east and Alt Tempelhof just
             | outside the ring on the south west side. And that's just
             | one corner of the city. All in former west Berlin.
             | 
             | The population is growing for the last decades at a pretty
             | decent rate (about 50K new people per year or so). But it
             | will take some time to catch up to pre WW II era levels.
        
         | mat0 wrote:
         | Well I can tell you in my totally anecdotal view that the
         | underground scene here is alive and well, you just need to look
         | a bit harder for it ;) It's true that mainstream media like
         | Instagram and TikTok are bringing the worst of the scene and
         | it's true that there are now a lot of kids that think that the
         | techno scene is to dress in fetish clothes and film yourself
         | dancing waiting for "the drop". But this is just capitalism and
         | globalization doing its thing. Trends come and go. You can
         | still go to awesome parties here in Berlin that won't be filmed
         | and uploaded to Facebook, and it's also true that people
         | complain a lot about the scene going mainstream but in reality
         | if you want money from it, there's so many mouths that the
         | underground scene can feed. I think a bigger problem for the
         | club culture is the festival scene, but that's a whole
         | different discussion. There are cool initiatives coming from
         | this such as ASlice so I don't think it's as bad as some old
         | schoolers are claiming
        
           | pantalaimon wrote:
           | I feel like the growing festival scene is a direct result of
           | properties getting scarce in the city.
           | 
           | Or maybe that people got too busy that they can only afford
           | to party when it's a proper vacation.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > I feel like the growing festival scene is a direct result
             | of properties getting scarce in the city.
             | 
             | On the hand, Barcelona is as cramped as ever (with rents
             | showing it too) but there is plenty of festivals in the
             | city, especially around Port Forum (a marina) which have
             | huge open spaces and is right before the city limits.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | Leipzig seems to be the new underground place in Germany from
         | what I've heard and experienced.
         | 
         | I believe this is the usual cycle of cities going through: arts
         | scene existing because it's a cheap place to live, artists
         | congregate in places they can afford, create a cool scene, the
         | cool scene brings some bars/cafes and slowly it erodes to
         | gentrification since these places are cool and attract other
         | crowds into it (higher income, and/or tourists), eventually it
         | makes the place expensive and artists have to find a new place
         | where it's cheaper to live, and create their spaces.
         | 
         | Very similar to the geeks, MOPs, and sociopaths essay on
         | subcultures. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://meaningness.com/geeks-mops-sociopaths
        
           | earthnail wrote:
           | But Leipzig doesn't have the same growth opportunity as
           | Berlin. Leipzig is 1/8th the size of Berlin and as such its
           | upper bound on how large a scene can become is massively
           | capped.
           | 
           | Add to that that Berlin has been a place for internationals
           | for generations, whereas Leipzig is entirely German.
           | 
           | For the record, I love Leipzig, I think it's gorgeous.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | The usual cycle of _capitalism_ going through cities. This
           | thing where vultures move in and monetize things that other
           | people created for free is a peculiarity of the way our
           | economy works, not a universal truth (although it 's a
           | universal truth that it happens _wherever it 's allowed to_,
           | it's not universally allowed to happen).
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | >towards Leipzig.
         | 
         | This has been a meme forever, and while Leipzig has its own
         | decent scene for its size, it is not remotely close to rivaling
         | Berlin. Pick a decent sample of either established or up and
         | coming DJs and compare how often they play in Berlin vs there
         | to disuade yourself of that notion.
         | 
         | >and even Sofia.
         | 
         | Yeah, no. Just because a city has some parties here and there,
         | it doesn't mean it should even be in the conversation in this
         | context.
        
           | throwaway55671 wrote:
           | > established or up and coming DJs
           | 
           | Well there's the problem. What you should compare is how many
           | unknown new guys just making good music for fun in small
           | unknown clubs visited by locals are there.
           | 
           | In my city I can go to a random non-descript bar with zero
           | marketing or entrance fee, sit down peacefully with a drink,
           | and hear world class techno together with few dozen
           | strangers. Every evening. Doesn't feel that way in Berlin
           | anymore, even if I pay it's all that global commercial style
           | that the established DJs with promoter/management teams seem
           | to fall into and the places are totally overcrowded.
        
             | projectazorian wrote:
             | What city?
        
               | throwaway55671 wrote:
               | Prague
        
         | omnimus wrote:
         | Nothing even compares to Berlin. Prague has basically 2 clubs
         | and they are working partly because it's cheap and only 4hour
         | train from Berlin so it's fun destination for both Berliners
         | and Berlin DJS. Athens is where lots of the techno scene (djs,
         | producers) has been moving to but that's because property is
         | cheap so they can run away from Berlin winter. It also has like
         | 2 clubs. In Berlin there are so many venues it's hard to
         | remember them.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Is this specifically techno/underground clubs you mean? My
           | pokey city in Aus has like a dozen "EDM" clubs that spin a
           | decent breadth of techno to house to dnb etc. Perhaps I
           | should count myself lucky?
        
             | earthnail wrote:
             | EDM isn't Techno. It's a bit like saying that hard rock is
             | like metal (somewhat bad analogy, but I hope you get the
             | point). I know you listed a range of genres but it's
             | important to note that the Berlin techno scene would never
             | consider itself part of EDM.
             | 
             | In Europe, most EDM is happening in Amsterdam.
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | Can you distinguish these two? In my head EDM & techno
               | occupy the same space.
        
               | jahnu wrote:
               | The exact meaning of EDM has shifted over the years but I
               | would say that currently it means stuff like Skrillex and
               | Hardwell whereas techno is more like Carl Craig or Inigo
               | Kennedy or Charlotte de Witte
        
               | HKH2 wrote:
               | One clear difference is that EDM tends to have a lot of
               | lyrics, whereas Techno tends not to.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | Depends on the subgenre of Techno. A lot of hardcore and
               | Tekno features a lot of movie samples.
        
               | HKH2 wrote:
               | I meant words that are sung not spoken.
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | > In my head EDM & techno occupy the same space.
               | 
               | That's the case for a lot of "normies", but it really
               | feels insulting to the electronic music fans in general.
               | Unlike say rock nobody's gonna ask you to know every band
               | in existence and every album they put out decades ago,
               | but you should be able to distinguish between major
               | electronic music genres like house, techno, drum and
               | bass, trance, hardstyle and what not. Sometimes the line
               | gets _really_ blurry, sure, but 90% of the time it 's
               | pretty easy to know what you're listening to.
               | 
               | The vibe is different, the tempo is different, the people
               | that go to those places are different, pretty much
               | everyone develops some sort of a very specific
               | preference, and European countries kinda "specialize"
               | based off of that. If you want techno, you go to Berlin.
               | If you want grime, you go to London. If you're into
               | house, you go to a beach in Croatia. I'd say the
               | Netherlands are a bit all over the place, but what really
               | sets them apart is hardstyle, which is pretty much not a
               | thing anywhere else. And so on, and so on.
               | 
               | That's not to say you can't find other things in those
               | places, but they're always gonna be a bit more niche and
               | you kinda have to know what you're looking for to find
               | them.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | Netherlands is top in Europe overall. Most Berlin people
               | are migrating to Amsterdam.
        
               | eythian wrote:
               | They must really love the music then, they sure as hell
               | aren't moving for the better housing prices.
               | 
               | I'm not at all in the Amsterdam EDM or hardstyle scene
               | (just not my music), but I had indirectly got the feeling
               | that it was slowly declining (ADE excepted), I could be
               | quite wrong though, maybe they're just all in NDSM or
               | something.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | ADE is wild. I don't think anything else compares.
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | Hardly. Amsterdam is comparatively small city = much
               | smaller audience. You can se the stability of the scene
               | in how often clubs close down. Just recently De School
               | closed (now it should be reopen again under different
               | management/name). Some of the Berlin clubs have been open
               | and solid for 20 years.
        
               | randomopining wrote:
               | Did De School close because lack of interest? From what
               | I've experienced (during ADE) and also heard, Amsterdam
               | is very popular for all the techno sub-genres.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | > That's the case for a lot of "normies", but it really
               | feels insulting to the electronic music fans in general.
               | Unlike say rock nobody's gonna ask you to know every band
               | in existence and every album they put out decades ago,
               | but you should be able to distinguish between major
               | electronic music genres like house, techno, drum and
               | bass, trance, hardstyle and what not.
               | 
               | Plenty of people are able to enjoy music without getting
               | caught up in nomenclature. The idea that those people
               | aren't real fans always feels very snobbish.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | Pretty much everyone is a fan of _music in general_ or
               | some kind of music in particular. But I would counter
               | that being able to name and differentiate a genre is a
               | valid minimum standard to be a  "real" fan _of that
               | genre_.
               | 
               | I also reckon that being a fan connotes something
               | different from merely enjoying the sound when you happen
               | to come across it. But I guess there's room for
               | disagreement there.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | I highly disagree. I'm not going to say someone isn't a a
               | true fan of Bach and Vivaldi because they refer to the
               | music as "Classical" instead of "Baroque." Saying they
               | "merely enjoying the sound when [they] happen to come
               | across it" because they aren't interested in how other
               | people have decided to name these things seems incredibly
               | dismissive. Enjoying music is entirely unrelated to being
               | interested in where other people have decided to
               | artificially create divisions and the names they give to
               | those divisions.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | ok.
        
               | sseagull wrote:
               | I find the nomenclature discussion very interesting. I
               | wonder why "modern" music has so many genres?
               | 
               | I listen to a lot of "classical". People will generally
               | dump centuries of music into that label, or into the
               | slightly better "baroque/classical/romantic/etc" bins.
               | 
               | But composers often have phases where their music can
               | change considerably. Even with in a work (say, Dvorak's
               | 9th symphony) individual movements can be very different.
               | Yet I don't see classical music enthusiasts trying to
               | place every single work into tiny bins (or maybe they
               | do?). They just enjoy them.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | I actually find that aspect of classical music really
               | frustrating, subgenres are _really_ useful to identify
               | the particular elements of music that you enjoy.
               | 
               | I've come across plenty of classical music that I enjoy
               | but I don't know where to begin to find more of it.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | > Plenty of people are able to enjoy music without
               | getting caught up in nomenclature. The idea that those
               | people aren't real fans always feels very snobbish.
               | 
               | If you can't differentiate between neurofunk and liquid,
               | you're probably not a big dnb fan.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean you can't enjoy it, but enjoying
               | something and being a _fan_ of something can be quite
               | distinct things.
        
               | bnralt wrote:
               | > If you can't differentiate between neurofunk and
               | liquid, you're probably not a big dnb fan.
               | 
               | I'll be honest with you, I thought this was satire before
               | I read the next line.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | That's fine, maybe you don't care about being able to
               | differentiate between the stuff you listen to, a lot of
               | us do.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | The word "fan" has become really watered down over time.
               | Didn't it used to be short for "fanatic"? If someone
               | isn't deeply familiar with the landscape of a genre, then
               | it seems logical to say they aren't a fanatic.
               | 
               | It may just come down to whether one uses the watered
               | down meaning of "fan" or the original.
        
               | empath-nirvana wrote:
               | You can find good techno in almost any large city because
               | those DJs tour a lot. I don't think you're going to find
               | something like Berghain in any other city, but if your
               | city has any kind of underground scene at all, there's
               | going to be good techno nights. Like I could go out
               | tonight and see Loco Dice and Marco Carola in my city in
               | the US.
               | 
               | And don't assume that people in other cities don't get
               | it. There's lots of underground clubs where people that
               | go out are 100% into it for the music and "get it" and
               | aren't just going for bottle service and VIP or whatever.
        
               | noelwelsh wrote:
               | Compare:
               | 
               | * Plastikman: Spastik:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TYsOMYaz6E (minimal
               | techno)
               | 
               | * Fred Again: Pull Me Out:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl6Rz1Uvi2M (house /
               | "EDM")
               | 
               | (EDM is more a US term than a European one, IME.)
               | 
               | I think the differences in style are quite obvious.
        
               | jahnu wrote:
               | Ahhh Ritchie Hawtin. Legend!
               | 
               | A friend was playing this in a bar last night and it took
               | me back.
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yWOtCXu6dCE&pp=ygUTc3lzdGVt
               | IDc...
        
               | scns wrote:
               | Killer Acid tune.
        
               | scns wrote:
               | Fred Again is pretty unique, would not classify him as
               | EDM.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0-hvjV2A5Y
        
               | empath-nirvana wrote:
               | There's two definitions of EDM, the first is it's
               | original intended definition, which was as a blanket
               | classification for all electronic dance music -- techno,
               | jungle, house, dubstep, whatever. Instead of calling it
               | techno or electronica, or whatever, EDM was meant to
               | encompass all of it.
               | 
               | Almost immediately after the term started being used,
               | though, it became strongly associated with a particular
               | type of dance music -- namely the mainstream house music
               | that got played at big "EDM" festivals -- think David
               | Guetta and Afrojack and Avicii and Tiesto... They used a
               | blanket term when putting the festival together because
               | the festival booked all kinds of dance music, but the
               | main stages were dominated by a particular kind of dance
               | music, so for most people that went to those festivals,
               | that was the kind of music they associated with EDM.
               | 
               | "Techno" went through a similar evolution. It was
               | originally a term for a particular subgenre of disco and
               | kraftwerk influenced dance music coming out of detroit in
               | the 1980s, around the same time that house music was
               | starting up in Chicago and garage music started up in New
               | York. It pushed further into pure electronic sounds than
               | house and garage did (at first) and early techno
               | compilations solidified in people's minds that electronic
               | music was "techno", especially in america, so "techno"
               | for a while became a catch-all term for all kinds of
               | electronic music. That faded away when "electronica" and
               | then "edm" sort of took on that role, and techno
               | continued as a subgenre of music by itself.
               | 
               | So, I think, properly, techno is a _sub genre_ of
               | "electronic dance music" in the general sense, but is a
               | different genre than what a lot of people think of as EDM
               | (the kind of house music played at large festivals).
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | Thanks, that helps. I would love to see a classifier try
               | to cluster tracks across the different types of "not-
               | necessarily-festival-EDM', and compare to see if it
               | clusters as many fans also would.
        
               | NamTaf wrote:
               | It's not anything to do with AI, but you might like this:
               | https://music.ishkur.com/
               | 
               | Crazy to think it's been a thing since the 90s when it
               | was built in Flash!
        
               | dleeftink wrote:
               | How did Amsterdam become the EDM capital?
        
               | _kb wrote:
               | Or perhaps more appropriately for this context: "hey, you
               | work with computers. Can you fix my printer?"
        
             | omnimus wrote:
             | I mean the kind of places the article is talking about
             | ("the cultural heritage" lol). I would say it's opposite of
             | "EDM". Places where they only play ambient or techno (or
             | disco lol) and music is loud to your core but not
             | deafening. Where people get Club-Mate instead of Red bull,
             | Skinny bitch instead of Cuba Libre, ketamine... Places
             | where it's really hard to see because it's pitch dark but
             | everybody is trying their best to look really hot when they
             | go there.
        
             | _kb wrote:
             | I'm unsure which "pokey city in Aus" you're referring to as
             | that arguably covers all of our capitals. You really can't
             | compare any Australian club to Berlin's institutions, and
             | that a good thing!
             | 
             | Music, events, and culture in general should be diverse. It
             | would be a fucking bleak future if the world converges on
             | the single right way to party, detach, relax, or feel.
        
           | throwaway55671 wrote:
           | Total nonsense about Prague. There are 2 great techno
           | clubs/bars on each Zizkov, Vrsovice or Holesovice street,
           | lol. It's mostly locals and expats listening to guys doing it
           | for fun with no managers or marketing (or entrance fees), so
           | yeah it makes sense you have no idea if you don't live there,
           | but just walk around the city and listen.
           | 
           | Let me get you a list for your next Prague trip: Fuchs 2,
           | Bike Jesus, Altenburg, Bukanyr, Ankali, Roxy, Onyx, Jilska
           | 22, Swim, Centrala, Cross, Storm, Chapeau Rouge, Planeta Za,
           | Wildt, Mecca, Studio ... That's just the very well known
           | ones, then you have hundreds of random small unknown places
           | with great unknown DJs all around the city, and many great
           | rave events in places like nuclear bunkers, castles,
           | churches, forests.
           | 
           | The mainstream event halls normally used for big artist
           | concerts are now hosting raves too.
        
         | padjo wrote:
         | At the point where UNESCO are recognizing it it's probably fair
         | to say it's not underground at all anymore
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | It doesn't seem like "Berlin underground techno" is being
           | recognized by Unesco, but rather just "Berlin Techno". So
           | while the underground movement might be the grassroot for the
           | mainstream, it would seem like they're recognizing techno in
           | Berlin overall, not just the underground part.
        
           | larodi wrote:
           | Precisely. Why did I need to tell this all BS at all, you
           | nailed it soo good. It is heritage, history, not the wave
           | itself.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | I live in Berlin. This isn't true at all. Berlin's underground
         | scene is still quite strong, perhaps just not as strong as it
         | used to be. There's more "in the open" stuff due to the
         | popularity, yes, but there's still plenty of (sometimes
         | literal) underground raves happening.
         | 
         | I'd also argue that the most recent accelerator for the shift
         | in culture in Berlin isn't so much the tourism, but the
         | pandemic. People haven't really been the same since.
        
           | wheels wrote:
           | Tourism definitely wasn't a major drag on the techno scene.
           | There's always been the tourist clubs and the clubs that were
           | more underground. Berliners usually don't go to Berlin's best
           | known clubs. (Who the hell goes to Watergate or Tresor? Old
           | joke was that Tresor was the biggest club in Dresden.)
           | 
           | I think the biggest drag is actually rent prices. When I got
           | to Berlin 20 years ago you could get a room in a shared flat
           | for EUR100. That same room now would be EUR500. Same for
           | music spaces: it was easy to rent unused warehouse space in
           | the inner city 20 year ago. There are a lot of interesting
           | things that happen to a city when rent is ridiculously low as
           | it was in Berlin for a long time (there were more apartments
           | than people).
           | 
           | There's still a lot going on in Berlin, but the character has
           | very much changed. 20 years ago it was rare for clubs to be
           | _legal_. Most of Berlin 's well known clubs now started off
           | as illegal clubs back then. But there were _hundreds_ of
           | other spaces that didn 't survive and transition to being
           | legal spaces. There's still some of that, but much, much
           | less. Also back then just randomly setting up a sound system
           | in a park in the summer was much more tolerated. "Open Airs"
           | in Berlin were just kind of what you did in the summer.
           | 
           | Honestly, while I generally did not partake in such, the
           | pandemic was the first time that I realized that came _back_
           | some. Partying was illegal and the parties were moderately
           | guarded secrets. I hadn 't seen that much buzz around illegal
           | parties in more than a decade.
           | 
           | Addendum: As a weird note, I don't even get the grandparent's
           | comment about Potsdam? For the non-Berlin folks, it's a city
           | just outside of Berlin's borders, but an hour away on the
           | train from the more alternative bits of the city. It's
           | neither known for its music scene, nor honestly as a place
           | that rich people want to move. I know a couple of people that
           | have moved there because of usual suburb reasons: they wanted
           | a bigger place, and it's cheaper there. The other cities
           | listed there are also weird. I've been out in all of them but
           | Lyon and, yeah, there's some stuff, but to say the "scene" is
           | moving there is really off. Three of the cities listed there
           | are in the Balkans, but the best city for techno in the
           | Balkans is undoubtedly Belgrade.
        
             | lippihom wrote:
             | A room in a flat now for EUR500? Maybe way outside the
             | ringbahn...
        
               | wheels wrote:
               | I was trying to make a comparison to the EUR100 rooms
               | from 20 years ago. That would be a single room in a 4-6
               | person shared flat. Those are still EUR500-ish. (In
               | places just outside the ring like Treptow, Britz,
               | Wedding, Lichtenberg.) In my shared two person flat back
               | then I paid EUR300 (bills included). That room now would
               | be way over EUR500.
        
               | okr wrote:
               | The hipsters all wanted to have proper cappuccino. And
               | its delicious. Hahaha.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Minimum wage also went up to be fair
        
               | wheels wrote:
               | There wasn't actually a minimum wage back then. That was
               | introduced in 2015 in Germany.
        
             | codethief wrote:
             | I think your comment depicts the current & past situation
             | in Berlin quite well. Overall, rents & overall cost of
             | living in Berlin have increased tremendously, and available
             | resources (unused warehouses, apartments, ...) have gone
             | down. It just can't be as underground and "poor but sexy"
             | anymore if your DJs and ravers, during the day, all need to
             | work high-paying 9-to-5 job to make ends meet.
             | 
             | Sooner or later, the Berlin scene will just feel like the
             | one in Brooklyn. Everything will be properly gentrified.
        
               | elevaet wrote:
               | I think this same kind of dynamic happened with London as
               | well.
        
             | luzojeda wrote:
             | Genuine Q. Do berliner straight dislike any tourist no
             | matter how they behave? I tend to go out in Buenos Aires
             | where I live to more underground clubs and don't mind that
             | there are a few tourists here and there. Im travelling to
             | Berlin and was recommended Tresor, is it just a place for
             | tourists?
        
               | wheels wrote:
               | Hate's not the right word. A lot of clubs have a
               | community around them -- they have their regulars; people
               | go there to see their friends. If there are too many
               | tourists, there's less space for regulars. There are
               | always some tourists, and that's fine, but a lot of those
               | communities that I mentioned a second ago have been
               | choked out by a club eventually being so popular with
               | tourists that the regulars don't bother going anymore.
               | The lines are too long, it's full too early, prices go
               | up, etc. A lot of the well known clubs started off as
               | underground spots that eventually were overrun. God, the
               | last time I went to Renate, it was credit card only,
               | didn't know a single person there who wasn't working
               | there, even though we had guest list there was a 30
               | minute line at the coat check. That's what we don't like.
               | ;-)
               | 
               | Also, often tourists aren't accustomed to Berlin's
               | marathon club opening times (some clubs don't close on
               | weekends) and end up too trashed and are annoying. So,
               | yeah, tourists have a harder time at the doors.
               | 
               | Honestly, I've only been to Tresor once. It's kind of a
               | misnomer since it's named after a very famous, very
               | important long-closed club in a different part of Berlin
               | with a totally different vibe. The current incarnation
               | ... it's probably fine. Like, there are a handful of
               | clubs in Berlin that actually feel a lot like the clubs
               | Berliners do go to, but are mostly there for tourists.
               | You can spot them because ... you can spot them. ;-)
               | (Good rule of thumb in Berlin: if you can easily find the
               | entrance, it's for tourists. Most of the more scene-y
               | clubs don't have a sign.)
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | Dang... a Berlin native friend of mine took me to Renate
               | around 2011-2012 ish. Great vibe but I got yelled at for
               | being a tourist :(
               | 
               | I get it though, where I live we have desert undergrounds
               | and parties up in the mountains with a vibe that is
               | threatening to be overrun by tourists. To say nothing of
               | all the plug-in camps popping up at Burning Man...
        
               | luzojeda wrote:
               | It's a fine line between having some foreigners/tourists
               | which can be really interesting fellows with realities
               | completely different from you aaaaand being overrun by
               | people that behave like locusts and just care about
               | consuming as cheaply and quickly as possible no matter
               | what (what happened to us in Buenos Aires). I don't think
               | most people mind some foreigners in the places they
               | frequent, the problem is the excess.
        
               | luzojeda wrote:
               | Many thanks for the info. When you say some clubs that
               | now the lines are too long, etc. Berghain would be an
               | example? Or is has kept its "undeground" scene?
               | 
               | I'm travelling there for the first time, as a woman alone
               | I wouldn't like to have nasty looks tbh (or even be
               | yelled at as other user suggested), not want to bother,
               | know to behave and just want to get to know the city
               | along with other places in Europe.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | My understanding is that Tresor was destroyed and any
               | current one with the same name isn't 'the' Tresor club.
               | Berghain seems like it's the real successor there, and
               | Berghain is not tourist accessible, it's about as easy to
               | get in as Studio 54 in its heyday.
               | 
               | It's not about just line length, you would have to fit in
               | and seem non-tourist to get into Berghain, and then you'd
               | need to actually enjoy a dark, brutal, kink and techno
               | club full of intentional degeneracy. I would absolutely
               | go, for the music, but wouldn't be as much into the kink
               | side, which I think is escalated somewhat from what
               | Tresor was?
               | 
               | There's a good documentary on the history of Tresor: "Sub
               | Berlin - The Story Of Tresor" which appears to even have
               | a re-cut version on youtube:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiuJhq-z2LE
        
               | wheels wrote:
               | Berghain has quite a few regulars. I don't know so much
               | what the mix there inside is anymore. I went a handful of
               | times in its earlier years, and never really loved the
               | place, but haven't been back since the last 2-3 times I
               | waited in the line I didn't get in (which never happened
               | before). There's kind of two poles in Berlin techno style
               | and aesthetics kind of represented by Berghain and Kater
               | / Bar 25, and I was always more in the Bar 25 camp.
               | Berghain is very dark and industrial; Kater is more
               | playful with lots of bright colors and odd objects. The
               | music coming out of their labels is different in the same
               | way.
               | 
               | I think the yelling at tourists is mainly going to be if
               | you're doing something stupid (though some of those are
               | non-obvious: e.g. taking pictures in clubs is mostly a
               | no-no). I probably wouldn't mess with trying to get in to
               | Berghain. Other places you'll have a decent shot. If you
               | want to go like a pro, show up from 4-6 a.m. instead of
               | midnight with the tourists. The pros come out late, and
               | the lines are shorter and the dancefloors are less packed
               | -- if you actually like to dance, later is better. I'll
               | sometimes even go out on Sunday afternoon.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | This. Also, if you _do_ find the entrance, be prepared to
               | explain what 's happening there in some cases, especially
               | if it's a themed night.
               | 
               | Also be prepared to be denied entry. It's allowed and not
               | uncommon, especially for some specific clubs.
        
               | Tenoke wrote:
               | Depends on the tourists - there's a lot of tourists that
               | fit in the scene very easily, there's some that don't.
               | It's not a requirement but if you already listen to the
               | artists that are going to be playing you are in the first
               | group. Tresor has pretty decent lineups while still being
               | a bit more touristey but it's not a tourist trap or an
               | ibiza-style club or anything like that. The crowd is
               | generally considered a bit worse than the cool clubs, but
               | nowhere near as bad as the actually uncool clubs (like
               | say Watergate).
        
               | groestl wrote:
               | Tresor: As a tourist, could enter because I knew the DJs
               | on the lineup and was wearing a black hoodie. Guy behind
               | me with a fancy shirt got rejected subito, no questions
               | asked.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | Meanwhile, at Sisyphos the bouncer thanked me for wearing
               | bright clothing and told the ladies behind me wearing
               | black "this isn't Berghain, ladies".
               | 
               | So research where you're going first! Helped me get in
               | without having to say a word!
        
               | jijijijij wrote:
               | > Do berliner straight dislike any tourist no matter how
               | they behave?
               | 
               | I think, no citizen of any larger city _likes_ tourists
               | and the way tourism shapes the city. It 's mostly ugly,
               | tasteless entertainment venues and ever the same groups
               | of people standing in your way, the same questions asked.
               | Don't expect anyone to be enthusiastic about your week
               | long expedition through their lived reality. Do your own
               | research.
               | 
               | You have to behave like a "tourist" to be noticeable as
               | one. If you are disgustingly drunk and obviously in
               | "don't be gentle, it's a rental" mode, you may not get
               | into some clubs, tourist or not. Some legendary clubs are
               | very sex/kink positive, and/or queer spaces, bouncers
               | take their job serious and filter out people who may
               | disturb the peace or don't fit the general vibe. It's not
               | a zoo. As a "tourist", or really anyone not in the scene,
               | you likely won't get the info on anything "underground"
               | going on.
               | 
               | That said, Berlin's tourism really isn't that bad
               | compared to e.g. Paris or Prague. The city feels very
               | much like actual people are living there. Speaking
               | English won't get you "flagged" per se and you won't have
               | trouble communicating. Mind you, the "expat" type isn't
               | exactly liked either...
               | 
               | My advice, to get an authentic feel for Berlin: Explore
               | the city by bike! Rent or cheaply buy one for the time
               | being there. Traffic is intimidating, but the city is
               | much, much less overwhelming and exhausting on a bike.
               | (Don't clog the bike lanes, tho!) Berlin is incredibly
               | green and got several lakes (!) inside and around, where
               | you can swim and hang-out. It's also very explorable,
               | meaning you can discover nice, or odd places and things
               | just by walking around, in many areas. Don't get too
               | focused on certain locations.
        
               | luzojeda wrote:
               | I live in Buenos Aires which became extremely attractive
               | for expats, digital nomads and tourists in general last
               | years due to the favorable exchange rate for first
               | worlders. Considering this I started disliking _some_
               | tourists as you say. Those that go drunk everywhere, are
               | loud, obnoxious, etc. I don't mind and are actually nice
               | to those that are just chill and want to get to know the
               | city.}
               | 
               | Thanks for the tips :) ! Will make sure to rent a bike
               | while there.
        
               | junon wrote:
               | > Do berliner straight dislike any tourist no matter how
               | they behave?
               | 
               | No. Maybe some, but not many I've personally met.
               | 
               | > Im travelling to Berlin and was recommended Tresor
               | 
               | Not a bad club, not particular popular with people here.
               | It is well known, though.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | The rent thing doesn't exactly make sense to me because
             | there are sometimes large underground scenes in expensive
             | cities too. I have no idea how they coordinate warehouse
             | parties in these places where the warehouse even for
             | warehouse use would have a lot of value, but they do.
        
             | larodi wrote:
             | Yea prices, forgot to mention it. Indeed very massive
             | factor, Berlin is much more expensive compared to... say
             | 2005.
             | 
             | Belgrade is long way from Europe although the scene is
             | good, but I'd say Croatia and Albania are much more
             | preferred by promoters
        
               | wheels wrote:
               | I think with the references to "promoters" a few times
               | it's clear you're talking about a different metric than I
               | am. Clubs in Tirana and Zagreb feel gltizier, more what
               | one would expect from Balkan clubbing (which obviously
               | exists in Belgrade too). Belgrade has some grittier clubs
               | where both the decor and crowd feel like they're taking
               | style cues from Berlin.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | You are absolutely right about rent. Its effect is not
             | limited to techno - rent extraction is a damper on
             | _everything_ in the economy (except for rent extraction).
             | 
             | Imagine a guy comes around to your house every month and
             | demands $1000 or else he breaks your kneecaps. You'd be
             | quite motivated to ensure you can make that $1000 each
             | month and you'd not be left with as much energy for doing
             | everything else you might want to do. That's essentially
             | the economic effect of rent. At least taxes are indexed to
             | your income, so you can always afford to pay them; rent is
             | not.
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | Potsdam certainly is the place where the rich and famous
             | live (Gunter Jauch, Hasso Plattner just to name a few),
             | they are shaping the city by donations and philanthropy to
             | restore it's historic glory.
        
               | wheels wrote:
               | Potsdam has almost exactly the same GDP per capita as
               | Berlin (EUR45,378 vs. EUR45,074) and is ranked only 63rd
               | highest GDP per capita of the 110 large-ish cities in
               | Germany. I'm not convinced. ;-)
        
             | downWidOutaFite wrote:
             | This sounds similar to what's happened in Oakland, CA. When
             | I moved here 25 years ago there was a huge underground
             | music and arts scene in West Oakland warehouses but the
             | last 10 years of gentrification has wiped it out. After the
             | pandemic (and constant right-wing propaganda) Oakland is
             | now once again deemed a wasteland and businesses are
             | fleeing, but I've started noticing a new youth culture is
             | slowly starting to emerge here and there.
             | 
             | I've seen the pattern in several other places as well: arts
             | thrive in the affordable undesirable edges of society until
             | it generates enough buzz for capitalists to notice it and
             | move in seeking to profit off of it. The problem is that
             | culture is not valued in capitalism because it has no
             | landlord.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | The crackdown on all the spaces after the Ghostship fire
               | basically obliterated it. Says something about the civic
               | culture in the US that they chose to just wipe those
               | spaces out instead of just making sure they were safe.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > I think the biggest drag is actually rent prices
             | 
             | This is a super common cycle. City gets economically
             | depressed -> rents drop a lot -> lots of young people and
             | artists, etc. move in -> great "scene" develops -> people
             | with a bit more money start moving in because of the scene
             | -> rents rise -> young people and artists move elsewhere ->
             | scene slows or stagnates.
             | 
             | Obviously that's an oversimplification, and just becoming
             | cheap to live in isn't enough by itself, and just becoming
             | more expensive isn't the death knell.
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | True, but I feel like in Berlin it was probably more
               | drastic because, apart from gentrification, there was a
               | huge wave of people moving in because of work (especially
               | in tech), and more recently refugees.
               | 
               | Charlottenburg, Steglitz, Wilmersdorf or Wedding were
               | never known for "the scene" but prices still got way
               | higher. And places like Prenzlauer Berg were already
               | gentrified when prices got even crazier.
        
           | AlgoRitmo wrote:
           | Yes - I absolutely agree, any DJ who is familiar with the
           | scene knows that is the #1 place on the planet as far as
           | talent goes...there are residents at CDV who fly to Chile and
           | Berlin a few times a week
        
         | jamil7 wrote:
         | There's still quite a lot of illegal/semi-legal free party
         | scene type stuff going on, especially in summer. A lot of the
         | scene has been pushed outside of the ring, though.
         | 
         | Leipzig is lovely but tiny in comparision, you won't find even
         | remotely as many clubs and parties.
        
           | codetrotter wrote:
           | > Leipzig is lovely but tiny in comparision, you won't find
           | even remotely as many clubs and parties.
           | 
           | That's exactly what someone _would_ say, to keep the tourists
           | away :p
           | 
           | "No, there are no underground raves around here, nor have
           | there ever been, nor will there ever be. Please stay away
           | from this town."
        
             | picadores wrote:
             | You make two entrances - one is "backstage and delivery
             | guys" - thats where the people you want get in- the other
             | is for insta-noodles and hipster-replacement folk, who want
             | to wait all night and then get rejected in some viral
             | video..
        
           | picadores wrote:
           | Eh, because they do not want people there, who listen to
           | promotions and whatever the socialsewersystems carries as hip
           | to them.
           | 
           | Where there is affordable housing, there be musicians doing
           | brave new things instead of worrying about rent and rapping
           | rants about gentrification.
        
             | jackcosgrove wrote:
             | > Where there is affordable housing, there be musicians
             | doing brave new things instead of worrying about rent and
             | rapping rants about gentrification.
             | 
             | So I am not a techno aficionado, and I'm curious what the
             | state of Detroit techno is now. It seems like it should be
             | more notable (maybe it is and I'm not in the scene to know)
             | given the history and cost of living.
             | 
             | I regret the US turning away from house and techno,
             | compared to Europe.
        
               | johnmaguire wrote:
               | Detroit's cost of living is higher than the national
               | average.
               | 
               | https://www.payscale.com/cost-of-living-
               | calculator/Michigan-...
               | 
               | https://www.axios.com/local/detroit/2023/11/21/cost-of-
               | livin...
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | > _I 'm curious what the state of Detroit techno is now_
               | 
               | Still got it, never lost it.
        
         | cribbles wrote:
         | > the scene is moving towards Leipzig
         | 
         | Speaking as someone who's split ~half my time between Leipzig
         | and Berlin for the last 5 years, this is not true.
         | 
         | Leipzig's club scene is an extension of its university
         | population. It's younger, straighter, whiter, and about two
         | orders of magnitude smaller. People visit the clubs while
         | they're going to school there, then they graduate and move
         | elsewhere. Often to Berlin.
         | 
         | Why does this illusion exist? Because Leipzig is about an hour
         | away from Berlin by train. Berliners visit for a weekend and
         | think "wow, it's like Berlin in the 90s! Still cheap! And look
         | at all these cool young kids at these scrappy clubs -- so
         | that's where the underground has gone!". Then they go back to
         | Berlin and spread the word to credulous out-of-towners, who go
         | on to repeat this truism to people who have never visited
         | either city.
         | 
         | In reality, Berlin's club scene -- both "mainstream" and
         | "underground" -- dwarfs that of any other city. Nothing short
         | of an asteroid hit is likely to change that.
        
           | jijijijij wrote:
           | The main reason why Leipzig won't become the "next Berlin" is
           | rents are increasing there, as fast as in Berlin. It is still
           | cheaper, but not "let's try and find out" cheap.
           | 
           | I think, for a moment around 15 years ago, Leipzig was _dirt
           | cheap_ and had quite a bit of momentum, because you didn 't
           | need a business plan to try and make things happen. People,
           | students from west Germany, payed 100EUR for rent and 30EUR
           | for an atelier. Lots of raw excitement and empty buildings.
           | 
           | But the momentum died maybe 8 years ago. What's left is
           | nothing like Berlin. Cheaper, but still expensive; liberal-
           | ish, but all kartoffel. Leipzig doesn't feel exciting, but
           | small now. And it's deep in enemy territory, very depressing
           | region, the mere thought doesn't spark joy at all.
        
           | larodi wrote:
           | Techno has always been about that in Europe - young and
           | white. And it is not in Berlin anymore.
           | 
           | Berlin can have the heritage, NOW it's not there anymore, do
           | u get it?
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | That's what they say about every scene. It's always too late.
         | It's always getting too mainstream.
        
         | lippihom wrote:
         | https://ra.co/events/de/berlin events tonight in Berlin...
         | parties at 100+ clubs, doesn't seem like anywhere comes close.
        
           | larodi wrote:
           | It's what commerce looks like. Abundance is not a mark of the
           | underground.
        
         | baxuz wrote:
         | Zagreb. Seriously?
        
           | rospaya wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm wondering too.
        
         | snakeyjake wrote:
         | >Berlin's scene is actually not so underground and not so cool
         | anymore as a result of tourism and immigration.
         | 
         | In my experience, people who like things because they are
         | hidden and exclusive tend to be shitty, shallow, superficial
         | people. Many, many, varied decades of life lived all over the
         | world, and I've never witnessed a counterexample so I hesitate
         | to make it an absolute.
         | 
         | Same goes for people who think they like things more than
         | others because they liked them first.
        
           | ferongr wrote:
           | On the other hand, normies do ruin everything.
        
             | snakeyjake wrote:
             | In my experience, 100% of all people who use the word
             | "normie" unironically are shitty, shallow, superficial
             | people.
        
               | mtizim wrote:
               | If you stop squinting, you'll see that neither the
               | average exclusive activity enthusiast, nor a person using
               | "normie" unironically are shallow nor superficial. Maybe
               | your experience can be explained by how you see these
               | people, not by how these people actually are.
        
             | Tainnor wrote:
             | Living in Berlin and being into techno, clubbing and drugs
             | is the most "normie" thing ever. Try being a rock or jazz
             | fan - or even Schlager.
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | "In my experience, people who like things because they are
           | hidden"
           | 
           | Sounds a bit like a strawmen. No one here said, they like
           | something, because it is hidden.
           | 
           | But hidden places are quite free and can cultivate a very
           | different culture, than one that plays by all the legal
           | rules. And where money took over everything.
           | 
           | The best places I have been, were not listed in lonely
           | planet. And I could not book them online. I had to find them.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | How do you feel about Twitter vs Fediverse? People don't like
           | Fediverse "because it's hidden", but they like it because of
           | the qualities it has, many of which are influenced by it
           | being hidden. If it was bigger and still had those qualities,
           | that would be fine too.
        
         | brcmthrowaway wrote:
         | Berlin is over, just like Burning Man is over
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | Leipzig being known as Hypezig.
        
       | mahmoudhossam wrote:
       | Disclaimer: I live in Berlin currently but I've never been a
       | techno person.
       | 
       | From what I hear from people who are, the clubs have become
       | basically tourist traps that are unaffordable to locals and some
       | have even been priced out of their original locations so not sure
       | if this decision will help much.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | They got much more expensive after the pandemic, in 2019 an
         | expensive entrance was 18-20EUR, after it seems that some clubs
         | are up to the 20-30EUR.
         | 
         | I remember in 2015 paying 10-15EUR, even Berghain would be
         | around 15-18EUR and that was expensive already.
         | 
         | The techno scene is still pretty good music-wise if you check
         | the line-up and avoid the new fad of celebrity DJs from the
         | past 8-10ish years. I'm very fond of my early techno days where
         | you could barely see the DJ from the dancefloor, they would be
         | spinning in the shadows and the focus was dancing (this in the
         | early 2000s so not an OG at all to the scene from the 90s, and
         | not in Berlin).
        
           | te_chris wrote:
           | Berghain's door policy mostly still works: keeps the American
           | tourists out and the club good times. It's starting to feel a
           | bit dated in general, like the moment's moving past it, but
           | it's always a good time.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | I agree, as ruthless as the door policy is every single
             | time I've been there I had a good time, the crowd inside
             | knew what they were there for and what the scene is about.
             | 
             | To me personally since the big room/celebrity techno DJs
             | took more space in the scene it has become much harder to
             | find dancefloors like Berghain. I'm still sad for De School
             | closing in Amsterdam, it was a very different place than
             | Berghain but the crowd and dancefloors were very enjoyable.
        
               | te_chris wrote:
               | Totally. Skrillex at bhain is some end times shit
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | Same thing happened in London a long time ago. The antidote is
         | word-of-mouth raves in abandoned buildings, forests, farms,
         | canal boats, wherever
        
           | dbspin wrote:
           | Can't speak to London, but abandoned buildings are few and
           | far between in today's Berlin. It's not the city it was even
           | five or six years ago due to massive redevelopment. As
           | regards forests, I guess there's the Grunwald, but good luck
           | running a rave there, it's basically the backgarden for a
           | whole bunch of old people's dachas.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | I moved in Berlin in 2016, which isn't too long ago but the
         | prices were much cheaper (for some places that means sub-10 vs
         | over 20 euros now, for Berghain it means half the price back
         | then), and even then locals were the minority. Foreigners self-
         | select by coming especially for the scene, while the % of
         | locals here who care for it isn't that much higher than the %
         | of locals born in other cities.
        
           | earthnail wrote:
           | Even at today's prices, Berghain is a fraction of what you'd
           | pay on proper tourist hotspots like Ibiza (think $70 upward).
           | Or what you'd pay in other cities like London.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | This is happening everywhere and with everything. IMHO its a
         | result of the inflated "elite class", that is people who are
         | well off enough to spend their days with consumption only or
         | they were overpaid.
         | 
         | As a result, these people go everywhere and do consumption and
         | outcompete everyone who is not like them. Then everything gets
         | adjusted to their pleasure and they consume all the
         | resources(being housing, food, entertainment etc).
         | 
         | Also, the supply and demand are not able to stabilize because
         | the money moves around the globe freely but working people
         | can't. So when a cryptobro from Russia moves to Portugal he can
         | consume all the Portuguese resources but he can't bring fellow
         | Russians to work and re-supply. Why wouldn't Portuguese just
         | work harder and make buck by increasing the supply to meet the
         | demand? Well because the cryptobro demands luxury housing,
         | luxury food, massages, cars and cocaine but the Portuguese in
         | the location they moved in are maybe painters, taxi drivers,
         | chemical engineers or doctors and they can't simply start doing
         | this new stuff.
         | 
         | The folks are angry with working class immigrants but most of
         | their troubles are actually due to a-few-millionaires who are
         | not rich enough to do substantial long-term investment but are
         | rich enough to consume like there's no tomorrow.
        
           | epups wrote:
           | You write as if there is a finite supply of "entertainment"
           | which comes out of thin air. If someone is consuming, then
           | someone is supplying. You mentioned yourself that the ones
           | supplying are the locals. So, in your analogy the locals are
           | getting jobs in night clubs, restaurants and construction to
           | feed the needs of this "consumption class". In economies
           | without tourism, this is done by producing export goods.
        
             | mrtksn wrote:
             | It is a finite supply that can be build upon over time.
             | That's why the prices are going up. If everyone suddenly
             | had the same amount of money as the "consumption class",
             | some of the millionaire would have had to prepare the food
             | and clean the toilets. The whole idea of money is that it
             | is something you are supposed to receive for creating value
             | and use it to extract value from others by trading it.
             | Fiat, gold, crypto - it doesn't matter - you can't consume
             | it directly. When you have a lot of people who own a lot of
             | money but not enough people to do the stuff, prices go up.
             | Basic supply-demand stuff.
             | 
             | The real economy is not elastic enough to handle increase
             | in demand instantly. It takes years to train people to do
             | the things that are taken for granted.
             | 
             | Think of it like the developer salaries in the USA when the
             | money poured in, until it stopped.
        
               | pantalaimon wrote:
               | The finite supply is space, not DJs. And that's a mostly
               | political problem as it's not like there is a lack of
               | space in general, but what you are allowed to do with
               | that space.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Someone needs to turn stuff into an Apartment or a burger
               | no matter how libertarian or communist the policies are.
               | It takes time, it transforms a society.
               | 
               | Generally speaking, money is for bookkeeping among agents
               | that produce and consume value and the production and
               | consumption has natural speed within the laws of physics.
               | When people who move around faster and demand stuff to
               | consume than the people who produce, then you have local
               | bubbles that disrupts the society.
               | 
               | Also, since the output of the people is finite the larger
               | is your elite class the less stuff to consume for
               | everyone. Better have you elites becoming elites because
               | they dramatically increased the production of the stuff
               | they consume(for example, they might have invented the
               | internet and the services on it and improved efficiency
               | of trade or they might have made great music and improved
               | the working conditions of people who work in insulation,
               | thus more people accepted the job etc.). If you have an
               | elite that is growing faster than they improve the yield,
               | then you have a parasitic class that might end up
               | destroyed if grows too big.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | I think night clubs are always mostly tourist traps in most
         | cities in the world. In Berlin, like other places, there are a
         | few cream-of-the-crop that attract the locals.
         | 
         | Interestingly, as an expat/immigrant I've met all my local
         | Berlin friends clubbing, and most of my friends here are
         | German. My colleagues who don't go clubbing seem to be in
         | little bubbles of other expats.
        
       | jen729w wrote:
       | Any Australians here who were there for Melbourne's 'dirty
       | electro' scene through the 00s-10s?
       | 
       | I feel very privileged to have lived my 30s through that time.
       | Public Office in West Melbourne. The Lounge! Oh my god the Lounge
       | on Swanston. E55 at the bottom end of Elizabeth. And let's never
       | forget Revolver, not that it needs forgetting as it's still
       | going.
       | 
       | Everyone in that scene was there for the music. We all danced, we
       | all enjoyed each other, we went home together, we bonded over
       | ciggies on the balcony, we stayed up all night, we shared
       | everything. It was epic.
       | 
       | I'm 47 now. I have no mid-life crisis, and I put it down to
       | living in Melbourne through my 30s. A spectacular little bubble
       | in human history. x
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | "I'm too old for that shit" ~ Lethal Weapon.
         | 
         |  _However_ .. I was there for
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yyUO93JpEw
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Band_scene
         | 
         | and later made it to Berlin to being working tech crew for Wim
         | Wenders _Wings of Desire_ when the scene with _Nick Cave and
         | the Bad Seeds_ was shot
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPf6SWcENWo
         | 
         | Two decades seems excessive, I was there for the shortest no-
         | wave ever(?) _The Immaculate Consumptive_ in the time of
         | _Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel_.
         | 
         | Melbourne's always seemed to have several layers of music scene
         | on the go at any one time, for better or worse many of the acts
         | travel onwards and outwards, some returning to base camp.
        
         | _kb wrote:
         | My time in Melbourne was after that, but Revs was still a
         | beautiful place. So many great memories, and some hazy ones.
        
         | pastor_bob wrote:
         | Not Australian but I wanted to say thanks for all the vids of
         | the melbourne shuffle that came out around that period. Very
         | entertaining for an american teenager
        
           | jen729w wrote:
           | My friends call me 'Johnny two-step' to this day.
        
       | treprinum wrote:
       | OK, how are they going to preserve it? Where can I visit 1999
       | Berlin techno scene and experience the rave?
        
         | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
         | Fortunately, Odessa in Ukraine is also under the protection of
         | UNESCO.
         | 
         | When the russians hit Odessa with missiles today, only 14
         | people died.
         | 
         | Thanks UNESCO!
        
       | low_tech_love wrote:
       | The scene has thrived greatly under the watchful eye of the
       | Techno Viking.
        
       | smudgy wrote:
       | Not gonna lie, this is awesome.
       | 
       | Cybergoth Dance Party and Techno Viking are now even more
       | important parts of our collective human heritage.
       | 
       | Edit: It seems Cybergoth Dance Party was shot in Dusseldorf, my
       | life is now even more full of lies.
        
       | te_chris wrote:
       | This is great, though it's hard to ignore that there's a bit of
       | techno-industrial-complex going on there. Still, there's a proper
       | industry for electronic music, nice people, good clubs, good
       | music, good record stores and that sense of freedom that comes
       | with long opening hours - not just in the clubs.
       | 
       | One of my favourite things about Berlin is just sitting in a bar
       | with friends till you're done for the night, no pressure to move
       | on - often this can drag till 4 in the morning, but it doesn't
       | feel laboured.
        
         | helboi4 wrote:
         | Bars in Berlin are so much more relaxing and enjoyable than in
         | many other places fr
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | It's like they're going out of their way to make it uncool.
        
         | HKH2 wrote:
         | Won't that help preserve it?
        
       | jamil7 wrote:
       | How exactly does the city and federal Government square this with
       | their plan to build a huge (unwanted) freeway through the city
       | and bulldoze multiple clubs and music venues?
        
         | ryukafalz wrote:
         | I just looked this up because I was surprised to hear about
         | this. Context for those unfamiliar:
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-07/berlin-pl...
         | 
         | This is the kind of mistake that we made in the US decades ago,
         | and the results are plain to see today in any neighborhood
         | bisected by a freeway.
        
           | aketchum wrote:
           | atlanta is trying to fix this by building a park over the
           | interstate in the city center. Only tangentially related but
           | it blows me away how ambitious the project is. The stated
           | goal is for reconnecting communities on either side
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | Philadelphia too: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-
             | states/pennsylvania/article...
             | 
             | It's a much-needed change, the side of Philly's Chinatown
             | to the north of the freeway is clearly suffering compared
             | to the south side. It's such a stark difference.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | It's a widely recognized problem in the US - they built the
             | highways through the politically marginalized communities.
             | The Biden administration has a program to repair some of
             | that, and I wonder if that's where Atlanta is getting
             | funding.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | In Berlin there's a park, Westpark am Gleisdreieck, that
             | occupies an old rail yard and covers up a rail tunnel
             | underneath. I can testify although it still feels like the
             | park is a dividing line between separate communities on
             | each side, it's nowhere as divisive as an actual railway
             | that you couldn't just walk over.
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | My hometown did this in the 60s, and it was a major factor in
           | creating one of the worst slums in the US.
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/11/syracus.
           | ..
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | Considering the US chose an interstate highway system in
           | large part due to Eisenhower's exposure to the Autobahn
           | during WWII, there's sort of a karmic quality to this.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | The controlled-access highway system is a fantastic
             | innovation for our automobile-based transportation system
             | in America. It dramatically increases safety, fuel-
             | efficiency, and throughput.
             | 
             | This issue is that the controlled-access highways should
             | have never been placed inside cities, but that precludes
             | the automobile becoming the _de facto_ mode of
             | transportation.
             | 
             | It's important to remember that many of Robert Moses's
             | city-splitting projects were started before WWII. I suspect
             | that some of the worst aspects of what resulted from his
             | legacy were based on vain attempt to use suburbia as
             | defense mechanism to better survive a nuclear exchange.
             | 
             | The irony is that the existing controlled access highways
             | could be fairly easily repurposed to rail if we wanted to,
             | it's just that the automobile addicts that we are would
             | collectively lose our mind if we actually converted some of
             | redundant urban highways into railways.
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | An egregious example:
           | 
           | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cairo-flats-are-handy-
           | for...
        
         | hobofan wrote:
         | I mean they have to figure that out now. IIRC, having the
         | UNESCO status as concrete evidence to point to in the future to
         | prevent situations like this, where the club scene has to make
         | was one of the main reasons the Berlin has advocated for that
         | status.
        
       | morkalork wrote:
       | Every DJ and producer that goes to Berlin to do a "residency"
       | comes back sounding the same and I hate it.
        
         | dopamean wrote:
         | couldn't agree more.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | Hardwax.com still has the great picks, I definitely recommend
         | looking there if you want great Berlin techno (and ambient,
         | electro, etc.) that doesn't sound like the stale genre "Berlin
         | techno"
        
       | dopamean wrote:
       | I wish Detroit had the marketing that Berlin does.
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | Yeah I associate techno a lot more with Detroit than Berlin.
         | Detroit in Effect, Jeff Mills, Plastikman...
        
       | technotarek wrote:
       | We need an acknowledgment of the past, the origins, which may no
       | longer be present. Detroit starting in the '80s and into the 90s
       | would be the prime example. I wrote a short essay about the
       | latter :
       | 
       | https://technotarek.com/shows/richie-hawtin
        
         | _bohm wrote:
         | In the US it seems there's still a decent appetite to connect
         | to the history of the genre. Carl Craig, Kevin Saunderson, Juan
         | Atkins, Jeff Mills, etc. still tour regularly. In NYC, DJ
         | Assault is currently holding a residency at Market Hotel.
         | Nowadays has been running a series of "Foundations Nights"
         | where they book a group of DJs representing the lineage of a
         | particular style, which have been great. The Dweller festival
         | has also been running for a few years which is a wonderful
         | initiative (the name paying homage to Drexciya).
         | 
         | I agree that it's worth considering why Berlin has been chosen
         | without acknowledgement to its roots (no shade to Berlin, I
         | love that city and much of the music it has produced).
         | 
         | I enjoyed reading you essay. Coincidentally, U Street Music
         | Hall was one of the venues that shaped my teenage years and
         | served as my gateway into the electronic music scene.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | It's pervasive in Berlin from what I see, understand, and
           | have read about the 90's. Realistically it's not a pervasive
           | fabric of even a place like Detroit. Most people in Detroit
           | don't even know that techno is "from" there.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Another recent addition from 2021 close to HN's heart:
       | 
       |  _Demoscene_
       | 
       | https://www.unesco.de/en/culture-and-nature/intangible-cultu...
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Entry on the German UNESCO site:
       | 
       | https://www.unesco.de/kultur-und-natur/immaterielles-kulture...
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | Not enough mention of LGBT, especially gay male, scenes, which
       | are the foundation of German techno. Until very recently,
       | Berghain was a gay club that plays techno, not a techno club that
       | supports gay people. Many Berlin clubs are still gay orgies,
       | including the ocassional basement show in Berghain, but more
       | famously kitkat club.
       | 
       | I agree the scene is "dying" though, simply because Berlin is
       | very different than it was 20 or 30 years ago. Robert Henke
       | (Monolake) talks about this: after the wall collapsed, the
       | factories in east Berlin were abandoned, and west Berlin were
       | happily giving permission and even some money to any student who
       | wanted to open an "artistic space" in one of the old factories.
       | So it was easy, you had a very industrial space, you brought some
       | speakers and some beer along, and suddenly you had a club.
       | 
       | This is basically a very rare cultural moment: large amounts of
       | unused industrial space being given away to anyone who wants to
       | party. Berlin is, of course, nothing like this now.
        
       | helloplanets wrote:
       | "Der Klang der Familie: Berlin, Techno and the Fall of the Wall"
       | [0] is a good book on the origins of the Berlin Techno scene.
       | It's based on interviews and discussions by the people originally
       | setting up the whole thing, making it a pretty breezy read that
       | you don't necessarily have to go through chronologically.
       | 
       | No city can really replicate the absurd situation Berlin was in
       | after the second world war. The absolute oppressive atmosphere,
       | with one day the whole city getting flipped upside down. Anyone
       | being able to take over a building on the East side and throw a
       | party there. When before you could end up in a cell overnight for
       | playing a boombox too loud on the street. The original location
       | for Tresor (club) was the literal translation of the German word:
       | A big old safe in a bank. That you had to climb down a ladder to
       | get to.
       | 
       | An unexpected connection of cities is between Berlin and Detroit:
       | Underground Resistance (a group of Detroit born Techno producers)
       | among many others playing gigs in Tresor going back to the early
       | nineties.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.amazon.com/Klang-Familie-Felix-
       | Denk/dp/373860429...
        
         | hackandthink wrote:
         | Can't remember climbing a ladder down to get into Tresor.
         | 
         | The ladder was into the cellar of the Fischburo location
         | somewhere in Kreuzberg 36. (these guys started Tresor later)
         | 
         | (Eimer (Bucket) was a really bad location several years later,
         | you wouldn't have been able to get out of the basement if ...)
        
           | wizerdrobe wrote:
           | What exactly is Kreuzberg 36? I always assumed that was a
           | street number after hearing an old Smut Peddlers song.
           | 
           | https://genius.com/Smut-peddlers-kreuzberg-36-lyrics
        
             | luplex wrote:
             | Kreuzberg is a borough in Berlin with 150k inhabitants, and
             | it used to be divided into two postcodes: 36 and 61.
             | 
             | 36 is the cooler, poorer, more political, younger half of
             | the borough, it really was a center for non-conformists
             | after reunification, but it's being gentrified these days.
        
               | bravura wrote:
               | https://needleberlin.com/2014/07/03/the-two-faces-of-
               | kreuzbe...
               | 
               | "36 Brennt, 61 Pennt"
               | 
               | 'I've tried to come up with a rhyme that works in
               | English: "36's on fire, 61's just tired" was one
               | solution, but it doesn't carry the matter-of-factness of
               | the German.'
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | ChatGPT suggests "36 blazes, 61 lazes".
        
             | mitjam wrote:
             | It's actually called SO36 and a famous punk / music club
             | named after the former postal zone 1000 Berlin 36 which was
             | a part of Berlin Kreuzberg.
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SO36 https://www.so36.com/
        
               | crucialfelix wrote:
               | And it's still going strong
        
           | helloplanets wrote:
           | Sorry got my details mixed up, Tresor had a staircase that
           | led downstairs to the vault!
        
         | empath-nirvana wrote:
         | > after the second world war.
         | 
         | I think you mean the cold war.
        
           | psunavy03 wrote:
           | Wow, this exchange made me feel old.
        
           | helloplanets wrote:
           | No, I was talking about the atmosphere before the wall came
           | down, during the cold war. That paragraph was written in a
           | bit of a confusing way now that I look at it, though.
        
         | aow83u45oaw8u wrote:
         | I don't think they had boomboxes during WWII
        
         | scns wrote:
         | Tresor was the first club to fly over artists from Detroit.
        
       | t_mann wrote:
       | The museum-ification of Europe continues unabated. I can't get
       | into the mind of the people who thought that this award was a
       | good idea, much less anyone who'd feel happy about receiving it
       | (it's usually not the 'real' locals anyway, but people who are
       | close enough to feel some connection but far enough to not be
       | exposed to the reality; or people with financial interests).
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | That's similar to my initial response.
         | 
         | The museum treatment is the end for any artform, IMHO; it's
         | petrification. Did rock'n'roll grow and move and thrive after
         | its Hall of Fame opened? I suppose there was grunge.
         | 
         | It freezes the artform in a certain state (and by who and how
         | is that state chosen?) and defines it that way for eternity.
         | That's death - growth and change are ended; like the dearly
         | departed it's defined by memories of it, not who it will be
         | today or tomorrow; it's no longer doing something new that will
         | surprise you or make you uncomfortable; it's sometimes
         | reenacted by people who try to represent it, who miss the point
         | of art - to express something of your own.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | This is not a museum. It doesn't prevent new things from
           | happening or old things from closing down, although it may
           | provide some legal weight to prevent them from being _forced_
           | to close down or not happen (e.g. because the CDU wants to
           | build a highway through the poor part of town, as it does
           | right now).
           | 
           | Demoscene is on the same list, but that doesn't mean UNESCO
           | is forcing demoparties to run a certain way or forcing
           | demosceners to make demos a certain way or that any of it
           | became a museum. It just means the government shouldn't try
           | to shut it down. Maybe it enables the government to make some
           | official demo archive in the future or something, but what's
           | wrong with that? A demo museum can exist at the same time as
           | an active scene, just like museums about the past of Berlin
           | can exist at the same time as Berlin exists, and the same in
           | techno.
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | It must feel really lame for those active in a subculture to be
       | put on some Unesco heritage list. Like, really really lame.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | The moment I saw this title, Immediately checked to see where
       | Techno Viking is from!
       | 
       | This is wonderful.
        
       | LAC-Tech wrote:
       | I'm somewhat into techno, and I cannot name a single artist from
       | Berlin.
       | 
       | If I zoom out further into EDM in general, I think of Paul van
       | Dyk, but that's literally it.
       | 
       | My knowledge is dated, but it does fall in the realm of "post
       | cold war", so I'm wondering why I can't think of more if this
       | scene was so important.
        
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