[HN Gopher] The neuroscientist formerly known as Prince's audio ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The neuroscientist formerly known as Prince's audio engineer
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2024-03-14 13:57 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | Love Susan Rogers, and the Prince albums she engineered or worked
       | from are standout-brilliant, from Purple Rain to Sign O The
       | Times, but good gracious me are they sonically pretty terrible. I
       | didn't expect much from the 2020 Sign O The Times remaster, and
       | wasn't disappointed: there's not much there to begin with. I
       | mean, fine, it shows just how strong the music was, and you can
       | argue that Prince was too busy to care about sound quality.
       | Indeed he figured that the songs themselves would override those
       | issues, and was correct. Whatever Susan did to help those
       | sessions aside from recording the stuff, it was probably amazing.
       | 
       | But when you compare that album against the live rehearsals, a
       | few weeks after recording was completed, you are left somewhat
       | wanting.
       | 
       | Live Rehearsals #1: https://www.mixcloud.com/moontroll/prince-
       | sign-o-the-times-r...
       | 
       | Susan Rogers has always been an interesting person to listen to,
       | hopefully I'll get a chance to read her book.
        
         | breakfastduck wrote:
         | This is always an interesting point of discussion as well
         | because 'sonically pretty terrible' is still somewhat
         | subjective even from an audio engineering standpoint.
         | 
         | If the artist has got the sound they want, the producer has the
         | sound they want (who was also Prince for these records) and the
         | songs are incredibly successful and well loved, it's very
         | difficult to argue that they're sonically terrible.
         | 
         | In fact, you could argue that any 'improvements' would be
         | ultimately reductive overall. These are incredibly distinctive
         | sounding records.
        
           | ibern wrote:
           | Couldn't agree more. You can't really speak about sonics in
           | absolutist terms. Even so-called audiophiles can't agree on
           | ideal sonics - is it a hyperclean recording with zero
           | distortion and incredible dynamic range on CD, or is it the
           | sound of tubes and tape on vinyl?
        
           | vr46 wrote:
           | Yeah, fair point, it's subjective but here it's a case of
           | different things being important to different people. The
           | album - SOTT in this instance - sounds the way it does and
           | I've been listening to it for 37 years and wouldn't want it
           | any other way, but it still evokes a feeling of
           | dissatisfaction compared to other recording unearthed from
           | the same era amidst the evidence that Prince just didn't care
           | enough because he was too desperate to get the music out, and
           | that attitude never really changed much until he died. It
           | just wasn't a priority, but then other engineers came along,
           | I mean, just one album later, and just captured more of him
           | and his work.
           | 
           | A lot of stuff he didn't really care about that much actually
           | made a massive difference to his work - Laura LiPuma's
           | artwork, graphics, visuals and designs were all hugely
           | important to those albums - and when he went off on his own
           | years later, those things fell off a cliff and the art was
           | worse for it.
           | 
           | As brilliant as he was, there were a bunch of things he
           | really wasn't great at and other people very much improved
           | his output.
           | 
           | As for sonics, I feel that all those albums he made with
           | Susan Rogers have a low ceiling for getting the most out of
           | them - i.e. they don't sound any better on a PS50K system
           | than they do on a PS100 system - and if that was an artistic
           | goal, I'd give up arguing, but because he outsourced caring
           | about that to others, it feels like we missed out a bit. But
           | we will never know, and that's ok too.
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | > _...Prince just didn 't care enough because he was too
             | desperate to get the music out, and that attitude never
             | really changed much until he died._
             | 
             | As a huge early-/mid-career Prince fan, this is a
             | surprising take. Prince was famous for his meticulous
             | attention to detail and perfectionism in the recording
             | studio. The lore is that "Purple Rain" (the song) went
             | through 91 mixes before Prince was satisfied.
        
               | racl101 wrote:
               | I thought he was known for not being a perfectionist.
               | Like he recorded so much unique music that is currently
               | unreleased and literally sits in a vault.
        
               | acuozzo wrote:
               | I suppose this depends on how perfectionism is defined;
               | where the barrier lies.
               | 
               | If a perfectionist is concerned _only_ with perfection at
               | release time, then lots of imperfect unreleased material
               | can exist. Prince is likely an example of this case.
               | 
               | If, on the other hand, perfectionism is applied to every
               | step of the artistic process, then I'd reckon that very
               | few imperfect unreleased materials are likely to exist.
               | Steely Dan are a good example of this case.
        
               | vr46 wrote:
               | Susan Rogers on Prince:
               | 
               | "It's really important. I think that's a really important
               | question. People have asked me, or they've prefaced
               | questions by saying, "Prince was known to be a
               | perfectionist." I always have to correct them. He was not
               | a perfectionist. He wouldn't have had that output if he's
               | been a perfectionist. What he was was a virtuoso player
               | and a genius with melody, a genius with rhythm, a genius
               | at writing songs. It just poured out of him - he couldn't
               | wait on perfection. The important thing was to have the
               | sound serve the ideas, not the other way around. Working
               | quickly was fine with him and only a beginning engineer
               | would have no bad habits to break. Only a beginner would
               | be willing to go that fast."
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | Love that, thanks!
        
               | vr46 wrote:
               | She's mentioned elsewhere about messing up and them
               | leaving it in too - like the Forever In My Life vocal was
               | an error I think, but how good does that sound!
        
         | ideamotor wrote:
         | Somewhat is an understatement. I haven't heard the rehearsals
         | on the link (thanks) but i've heard a lot of live stuff (then
         | and later) and it makes the recordings sound very thin and
         | compressed. I think part of that was just The Times, so to
         | speak; but it's a minor travesty one of the best runs in pop
         | music history (prince's controversy to lovesexy) overlapped
         | with those production trends.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | > Love Susan Rogers, and the Prince albums she engineered or
         | worked from are standout-brilliant, from Purple Rain to Sign O
         | The Times, but good gracious me are they sonically pretty
         | terrible.
         | 
         | Can you explain to a layperson like me what that means? Cause
         | they sound like two opposing statements. Namely: the albums she
         | engineered were brilliant but they were sonically terrible?
        
           | vr46 wrote:
           | Well, several people in the thread have pointed out how
           | subjective my original point was, so fair enough, but on this
           | particular point, the brilliance is in the songwriting,
           | arrangements and performance. They're amazing, even in their
           | imperfections.
           | 
           | I mean, nobody really cares that Prince's drumming is all
           | over the shop in The Cross, it doesn't matter, the
           | performance is incredible.
           | 
           | But I think the recording is pretty flat and dull, and I've
           | heard it at a Classic Album Sundays event on a high-end
           | stereo and there wasn't anything that stereo could dig out
           | that I hadn't already heard. And I then bought the remaster
           | in 2020, same same. But in a way, maybe it just proves that
           | album has always been perfect in every way and I should stop
           | giving a shit about the recording.
        
         | elmomle wrote:
         | My impression has been that they were experimenting sonically,
         | looking for new sounds. Sometimes the result seems flat and
         | dull to our ears 37 years later, and sometimes absolute
         | brilliance emerged (viz: The Ballad of Dorothy Parker). But the
         | result was always something quite distinct from the sonic
         | landscape of its time, and it had a huge impact on music
         | production that followed. For example, it's hard to overstate
         | the influence of the mid-80s Prince albums on the entire genre
         | of New Jack Swing.
        
           | vr46 wrote:
           | It was definitely a highly-experimental time, pulling old
           | tapes and recordings in too, and the result was flat and dull
           | to me on a high-end Walkman even at the time, because I had
           | cut-glass quality recordings from folks like Quincy Jones to
           | compare with. But it was an amazing album and would be even
           | if it was recorded on a Sony Walkman. As for New Jack Swing,
           | Jam and Lewis were from The Time, right?
        
         | jdietrich wrote:
         | Mixing decisions have to be understood in context.
         | 
         | The live rehearsal recording might sound warmer and more
         | natural on a decent pair of headphones, but it'd sound like
         | complete mush on AM radio. The very sparse, crisp mixes of the
         | 80s can sound harsh and synthetic to a modern listener, but
         | they sound superb on a cassette boombox.
         | 
         | Most pop mix engineers habitually toggle between a high quality
         | monitoring system and a "grot box" speaker (often in mono) with
         | good transient response but very limited frequency range. They
         | understand that their job isn't to produce a mix that sounds
         | good in the studio, but a compromise mix that sounds as good as
         | possible across a wide range of low-fidelity playback systems.
         | 
         | Modern mixes tend to be more neutral because of the general
         | improvement in playback fidelity. Still, a competent pop mix
         | engineer is giving a great deal of thought to how well a mix
         | will work in a noisy restaurant or through the built-in
         | speakers on a TV. They're thinking about people listening in
         | the car or listening through one earbud.
        
           | williamcotton wrote:
           | Yamaha NS10s are still the go-to "shitty stereo system"
           | monitors found in most studios. Bounces listened to in cars
           | and on phones are a basic mixing practice these days as well.
        
           | vr46 wrote:
           | Sure, but the mix is not the recording, and it's the masters
           | that are the bone of contention here.
           | 
           | And we have hundreds of contemporary albums that were all
           | designed to be heard on all the same equipment, in 1987 alone
           | we had Terence Trent D'Arby's debut, Pet Shop Boys' Actually,
           | Fleetwood Mac's Tango in the Night, Whitney Houston's second
           | album, Guns 'n Roses' Appetite for Destruction, U2's Joshua
           | Tree, so I don't buy this argument that albums were mixed for
           | these compromises all the time. All of those albums sound
           | fantastic.
           | 
           | The fundamental recordings of those Prince albums seem to be
           | sub-par, although that has not been helped by some of the
           | mastering of original CDs or cassettes. I originally had it
           | on tape, but then did buy the CD, years later bought a newer
           | CD and then bought the Super Deluxe. No big differences!
        
       | phycodurus wrote:
       | Interview with Susan Rogers:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Iv__walYL4
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-03-14 23:01 UTC)