[HN Gopher] Vancouver's new mega-development is big, ambitious a...
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       Vancouver's new mega-development is big, ambitious and Indigenous
        
       Author : luu
       Score  : 199 points
       Date   : 2024-03-14 06:52 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (macleans.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (macleans.ca)
        
       | shmageggy wrote:
       | The cut-down title hides the whole point and contents of the
       | article, which is a really interesting piece about indigenous
       | sovereignty.
       | 
       | Original title: "Vancouver's new mega-development is big,
       | ambitious and undeniably Indigenous"
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we've put that up there now. Thanks!
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | I think this is terrific. It's high time the indigenous people
       | reclaimed their sovereignty. The idea that "When you're building
       | 30, 40-storey high rises out of concrete, there's a big gap
       | between that and an Indigenous way of building" is just
       | ridiculous. Who the fuck are you, white man, to say what is and
       | is not consistent with an "Indigenous way of building"? You
       | aren't living the same lifestyle and building the same buildings
       | that your ancestors were hundreds of years ago, why should they?
       | I say: more power to the (Indigenous) people!
       | 
       | (P.S.: I'm a white guy.)
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | It was a woman, actually. Your point is valid, I just don't
         | like how "white man" has become a slur.
        
           | badcppdev wrote:
           | I think the quote is from a white man called Gordon Price.
           | 
           | Full quote to assist you.
           | 
           | "In 2022, Gordon Price, a prominent Vancouver urban planner
           | and a former city councillor, told Gitxsan reporter Angela
           | Sterritt, "When you're building 30, 40-storey high rises out
           | of concrete, there's a big gap between that and an Indigenous
           | way of building."
           | 
           | "White man" can be used in that form when the white man
           | appears to be telling a different culture what they can or
           | cannot do or be.
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Sure if you want to be racist. The shoe on the other foot,
             | replace White man with Black man, Red man, etc and its
             | clear that its racist.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | "White man" is not racist, it is a self-describing short
               | term for Eurocentric supremacy and a quote from Kipling.
               | As such it is not replaceable by Black/Red etc. Everyone
               | can use it in such context as a metaphor, not as a racial
               | reference.
               | 
               | Edit: previously my message included some poor choice of
               | words, which I will keep here for history and an example
               | of accidental bias: "White men are absolutely allowed to
               | use it as a slur towards other white men."
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>White men are absolutely allowed to use it as a slur
               | towards other white men.
               | 
               | What kind of nonsense is that, the mental gymnastics to
               | not call it what it simply is - racism - is just
               | unbelivable.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Feel free to suggest another term for a person of
               | European origin and Eurocentric education who is
               | lecturing indigenous people on how to live. Modern
               | discourse isn't about physical characteristics at all,
               | even it does have roots in old racial theory. It's
               | certain views, it's identity and culture. If someone
               | behaves like in Kipling's poem, he is the white man, not
               | because of his race, but because of his actions.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I'm not debating the original point - I'm commenting on
               | the clearly quoted section which says what white men are
               | allowed to call other white men.
               | 
               | Like, it really doesn't ring any bells of "something is
               | not right here" when you read it?
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Haha, now I got you and apologize for inaccurate choice
               | of words. Those bells didn't ring, as I'm not American
               | and not native speaker. Of course, everyone can use it.
        
               | williamcotton wrote:
               | Five year olds and internet commenters care about things
               | being even-handed and fair.
               | 
               | The rest of the world either settles their matters or
               | employs lawyers to do so for them. Most time settlement
               | is a disappointing serving a crow, hence the glint of
               | involving the courts. How much will that serving of crow
               | cost?
               | 
               | Why do I bring this up? This "replace X with Y" is the
               | ultimate form of an algebraic rhetoric that _demands_ a
               | fully balanced system of mathematical perfection as if
               | this were a reasonable way to go about things.
        
             | trimethylpurine wrote:
             | I disagree. It's an ad hominem point. Comments should focus
             | on ideas. Race based commentary like this is a discredit to
             | one's own argument and character.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Race: Famously irrelevant to the whole tribal
               | lands/indigenous rights topic
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | It's irrelevant to "does this follow indigenous tradition
               | or violate it" point, which is the point discussed in the
               | subthread - not tribal lands/indigenous rights.
        
               | badcppdev wrote:
               | Why would Indigenous people have to follow tradition? I
               | believe it is racist (or sexist) to say that a group of
               | people cannot do something because that is not something
               | they've done in the past.
               | 
               | For Mr Gordon Price to imply that a group should not do
               | something because it has not been done before is him
               | trying to deny their agency.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Why would Indigenous people have to follow tradition?_
               | 
               | They don't "have to". But they can break with it in a
               | nice way or in a bad way.
               | 
               | Same way a culture can change their tradition in a
               | respectful way or to replace it with McDonalds and
               | Starbucks for example.
               | 
               | This is not confined to "indigenous people". The same
               | critique can and does apply to any group.
        
               | badcppdev wrote:
               | You could take the word fuck out of the original comment
               | and it would still have the clear reasoning that Gordon
               | Price as a white person should not be telling an
               | indigenous group that what they want to do is not the
               | "Indigenous way".
               | 
               | White person should not define "Indigenous way".
               | 
               | How else can we misinterpret this argument?
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _White person should not define "Indigenous way"_
               | 
               | Any person, white, black, asian, whatever, can however
               | assess whether this development is in line with the
               | indigenous tradition or something that might distort or
               | endanger it.
               | 
               | Or do you think the same discussion doensn't happen
               | within the indigenous community as well?
        
               | badcppdev wrote:
               | "indigenous tradition or something that might distort or
               | endanger"
               | 
               | Are certain groups not allowed to change? Why use the
               | word distort or endanger?
               | 
               | We aren't talking about the discussions inside the
               | community. We are talking about people outside the
               | community applying judgements to their decisions and
               | actions.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Are certain groups not allowed to change?_
               | 
               | Did I say that?
               | 
               | > _Why use the word distort or endanger?_
               | 
               | Because obviously some change can be distorting and/or
               | endagering some things?
               | 
               | The fact that an individual or group is allowed to change
               | doesn't mean each particular change is always for the
               | better.
               | 
               | > _We are talking about people outside the community
               | applying judgements to their decisions and actions._
               | 
               | Yes, so? Do you think groups should only get judgements
               | to their decisions and actions from within themselves?
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Why is tradition relevant here? The indigenous community
               | is a present day community, not a historical preservation
               | society.
               | 
               | I disagree that we're all equal when it comes to defining
               | what is and isn't "indigenous way."
        
             | dudeinjapan wrote:
             | The correct slur to use here is Honky.
        
           | skywhopper wrote:
           | I wouldn't call it a slur. To the extent it's an effective
           | insult, it's due to centuries of behavior by white men. If
           | someone uses "white man" to call out certain behavior, it
           | might be worth their target considering why they got called
           | out. Maybe sometimes it's unfair to the white man to be
           | called out, but often it isn't. For folks who find it
           | troublesome or disturbing to not receive the benefit of the
           | doubt about their intentions as a white man, consider how
           | much benefit of the doubt is given in everyday contexts to
           | pretty much any individual who is not a white man.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | Aren't you worried about the consequences of supporting
             | generalizations over a group from the actions of their
             | members? I learned at an early age that that's not OK, but
             | it seems to be changing again, as long as the target is in
             | a specific group.
        
             | soupbowl wrote:
             | I wouldn't call it a slur. To the extent it's an effective
             | insult, it's due to centuries of behavior by black men. If
             | someone uses "black man" to call out certain behavior, it
             | might be worth their target considering why they got called
             | out. Maybe sometimes it's unfair to the black man to be
             | called out, but often it isn't. For folks who find it
             | troublesome or disturbing to not receive the benefit of the
             | doubt about their intentions as a black man, consider how
             | much benefit of the doubt is given in everyday contexts to
             | pretty much any individual who is not a black man.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | That's people's objection to "woke" views on ethnicity:
         | 
         | You've returned to the world of racial essentialism, the most
         | debunked form of racism, where you argue nonsense about what
         | kinds of buildings people should make based on their ancestry.
         | No matter how you dress it up in the language of civil rights,
         | the racialized views promoted by the institutional left (eg,
         | academia, media, and government) are built upon that racism --
         | which we see articulated in your quote.
         | 
         | But if you touch grass, you'd know people consistently build
         | with the best technology available to them -- and have
         | throughout history.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > You've returned to the world of racial essentialism, the
           | most debunked form of racism, where you argue nonsense about
           | what kinds of buildings people should make based on their
           | ancestry. No matter how you dress it up in the language of
           | civil rights, the racialized views promoted by the
           | institutional left (eg, academia, media, and government) are
           | built upon that racism -- which we see articulated in your
           | quote.
           | 
           | If anything, the person you're replying to _rejected_ this
           | kind of crap, they argue (like the article) that it should be
           | the right of the Indigenous Nations to determine on their own
           | what they want to build on their own land.
        
         | EnigmaFlare wrote:
         | Find out what you're complaining about before getting race-
         | baited into hating someone. The context of his statement might
         | have made it perfectly reasonable. This article is obviously
         | trying to paint everyone and their dog as a racist so don't
         | trust it to be open about the context.
        
           | badcppdev wrote:
           | I think you need to provide some links with context because
           | the article makes a compelling case that people are trying to
           | block an indigenous group from exercising their agency.
        
             | trimethylpurine wrote:
             | Do we know that it's not a small few wealthy deal makers
             | selling the land out from under people that wanted to
             | preserve it? I'm not Canadian, so I have no clue. But that
             | would be my immediate suspicion based on experience in real
             | estate and movies I saw on TV.
        
               | badcppdev wrote:
               | I agree that's absolutely a possibility. Also not a
               | Canadian. But I will point out that superficially there
               | doesn't seem to be opposition to development on the land.
               | The opposition appears to be based on what is being built
               | rather than where.
        
               | kareemm wrote:
               | I am Canadian and lived a literal stones throw from the
               | site in question for 4 years.
               | 
               | The real issue is that Vancouver is full of NIMBYs who
               | want sightlines, low density, and "character" preserved.
               | It's basically encoded into the zoning laws for the
               | municipality. Those groups will use whatever tactics at
               | hand to prevent density at a scale they don't approve of
               | from being built.
        
             | EnigmaFlare wrote:
             | I couldn't find the context so, given the tone of the
             | article, I think it's a safe assumption that the author
             | isn't being charitable and is trying to mislead.
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | You're being downvoted because of statements like "Who the fuck
         | are you, white man"
         | 
         | What if you said (in a different setting, where it would
         | technically make sense): "Who the fuck are you, eskimo?"
         | 
         | I bet you wouldn't, because you've been programmed by woke
         | media.
        
         | trimethylpurine wrote:
         | I think I missed the meaning of the quote.
         | 
         | Skyscrapers are not an indigenous lifestyle. I suppose that's
         | not okay to bring up in this context?
         | 
         | If someone put skyscrapers on the last Hawaiian island I'd be
         | pretty upset about it. The entire population of the Earth
         | should be. Can't we leave one thing undeveloped?
         | 
         | But okay, maybe there is plenty of land to go around in Canada
         | that looks the same as this land, so I could see that...
         | 
         | How does any of that relate to indigenous people using granted
         | land to build them?
         | 
         | Does Canada have some law about that?
         | 
         | I guess I don't see why this quote has any bearing for or
         | against the development. It feels entirely out of place in the
         | article. Just seems like an unrelated fact.
        
           | timmytokyo wrote:
           | In a city completely inundated with skyscrapers, it's odd --
           | and maybe a bit telling -- that some people become concerned
           | for the first time in their lives only once an indigenous
           | nation decides to build a skyscraper.
        
             | trimethylpurine wrote:
             | I'm not sure you understand my question. I don't see from
             | the quote that there is any concern. Where are you drawing
             | that from?
        
             | kareemm wrote:
             | There's been tons of opposition to building up in
             | Vancouver, especially outside of downtown. Opposition isn't
             | unique to indigenous builders.
             | 
             | What is unique is that nimbys have a new arsenal of tactics
             | to use as to why this isn't a good idea eg "concrete
             | skyscrapers aren't the indigenous way so you shouldn't
             | build your project."
        
             | comeonbro wrote:
             | In a thread full of people with weird preconceptions
             | talking past each-other, _this_ is the most perfectly wrong
             | statement anyone has made.
             | 
             | The people you're talking about would strangle this entire
             | country to death (and have) before allowing a single
             | 3-story building to be built outside of the small areas
             | that were already been zoned for it 80 years ago.
             | 
             | The Canadian Indigenous identity issues tied up in this
             | project are the _only_ force that have _ever_ been powerful
             | enough to bludgeon them into submission, just this one
             | time.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | >Can't we leave one thing undeveloped?
           | 
           | Sure. Undevelop your own land and that will solve the
           | problem.
        
             | trimethylpurine wrote:
             | I don't own the last Hawaiian island, but I'm thankful
             | someone who does hasn't developed it.
             | 
             | If they did and then "undeveloped" it, that wouldn't much
             | help. Right? The last island will have been destroyed for
             | future generations to study and enjoy.
             | 
             | Not being Canadian, I have no clue what the context is.
             | This might be the last of a unique piece of nature, or it
             | could be the first acre of an endless desert. That context
             | changes the meaning quite a bit, doesn't it?
             | 
             | I'm not Italian, but I'd be upset if Italians bulldozed
             | Pompeii.
             | 
             | It's a world heritage site! Some things belong to everyone
             | and are worth preserving.
             | 
             | I'll gladly "undevelop" and take compensation to move if a
             | temple was discovered under my house.
             | 
             | So your comment has no meaning. I sure will "undevelop" my
             | land, and since the law would force me, we can see that
             | society as a whole had voted that I should, in certain
             | cases.
        
               | downut wrote:
               | If the island is privately owned then hard to see how
               | "future generations" will be able to study and enjoy it.
               | Maybe, but probably not, eh? That's the point of it being
               | privately owned. Now if the State of Hawaii were to
               | assert eminent domain, acquire it at fair market value,
               | and then turn it into public park lands as designated
               | wilderness, well that might work for your intent, I
               | think.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | It is simply not your business to tell disadvantaged
               | people how they should exercise their rights. They have
               | agency and can decide for themselves. If this means, some
               | of the nature has to be sacrificed, that's their
               | business, not yours to decide.
               | 
               | If you care so much, undevelop your own land and restore
               | the nature and the balance. Plant forests over your
               | parking lots and golf courses, erase suburbia and embrace
               | minimalist living. That is so simple.
        
           | nejkbnek wrote:
           | A modern "Indigenous lifestyle" means a lot of things.
           | There's no contradiction in Indigenous people wanting to
           | preserve their historical traditions, crafts and practices
           | while also adapting to the current state of the world. Most
           | Native people in Canada live in cities now and face issues of
           | racism and generational trauma from colonial government
           | practices like Residential Schools and the 60s Scoop which
           | sought to cut their connections to their culture.
           | 
           | Developing land like this is a way for the tribe to generate
           | revenue and take care of their members, but it's also a way
           | for them to have meaningful input into the development
           | process. They don't have some responsibility to leave the
           | land as a pristine untouched wilderness, they can choose to
           | develop it in a way that aligns with their values.
           | 
           | I visited a museum in the North once where they were talking
           | about preserving the practice of carving giant canoes, to
           | travel south and trade with Europeans. It struck me how this
           | practice was historical and important culturally, but it also
           | arose out of colonial interactions in the past 500 years.
           | Both can be true.
        
           | faeriechangling wrote:
           | Sure skyscrapers are an indigenous lifestyle. They build
           | them, invest in them, live in them. Do you think indigenous
           | people in 2024 are going to all go fish for salmon and live
           | in teepee's?
           | 
           | I remember on TV once this older indigenous guy promoting
           | natural resource development he thought would create
           | indigenous jobs going on about "Back in the old times, my
           | people hunted the buffalo. Now my people hunt a new buffalo,
           | called the loonie"
        
         | verticalscaler wrote:
         | > Who the fuck are you, white man, to say what is and is not
         | consistent with an "Indigenous way of building"?
         | 
         | Who the fuck are you, white man, to say "It's high time the
         | indigenous people reclaimed their sovereignty"? You're foisting
         | your notions of sovereignty and time unto them, which is
         | racist.
         | 
         | P.S.: I'm indigenous ;)
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | How is sovereignty and time in any way subjective?
        
             | verticalscaler wrote:
             | According to CNN being on time and indeed, daylights
             | savings time, are forms of white supremacy. Although prior
             | to being informed of this all I saw when glancing at my
             | wrist was Mickey Mouse. Did not occur to me the rat bastard
             | was out to get me.
             | 
             | I suppose whether I am being rescued by my white saviors
             | espousing this new age philosophy or tormented and
             | infantilized is a subjective matter.
             | 
             | It is important for us to remember not to judge a man until
             | you've walked three full moons in his moccasins. ;)
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Who the fuck are you, white man, to say what is and is not
         | consistent with an "Indigenous way of building"?_
         | 
         | A person univolved with the colonization of Canada, not even
         | from there or living there, that still believes that?
         | 
         | > _You aren 't living the same lifestyle and building the same
         | buildings that your ancestors were hundreds of years ago_
         | 
         | And that's bad in a lot of ways too. Not all modernization is
         | for the better. It can turn a vibrant community into a
         | gentrified Starbucks shitscape, for example.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | You're so virtuous
        
         | trallnag wrote:
         | Unhinged
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | Hating/liking this project is going to fall on age lines more
         | than racial ones, the age demo of hacker news is likely to
         | almost universally LOVE this project.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | Not only am I a white guy, I'm an old white guy. (I'm 59.)
           | Even worse, I'm rich too, so I am solidly in the demographic
           | of the person I was quoting. But despite the fact that I am a
           | rich old white guy, I don't consider rich old white guys to
           | be my tribe. I look at the history of what rich old white
           | guys have done (and in many cases are still doing) to racial
           | minorities and it fills me with deep shame that I am one of
           | them.
           | 
           | So I genuinely love seeing racial minorities stand up for
           | themselves. I particularly admire what the Maoris have
           | accomplished in New Zealand. And I especially love it when it
           | ends up annoying the rich old white guys that the racial
           | minority is starting to do the exact same thing that the rich
           | old white guys have been doing for centuries. Seeing the
           | irony and lack of self awareness lets me tell myself that no,
           | I am not one them, despite the fact that I look like them.
           | 
           | BTW, the flip side of that is, "I am one of them despite the
           | fact that I don't look like them." Which, it seems to me, is
           | what we ought to be striving for.
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | Land back policy could be a very interesting win-win loophole for
       | allocating new land for the purposes of redevelopment without
       | consulting NIMBYs. A sort of accidentally leftist eminent domain.
       | Of course, thats a bit insensitive and would be asking indigenous
       | groups to fall on our sword for our political gain. In exchange
       | for billions of dollars of land. And that would be bad? Unless..?
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | In some cities in the west like Palm Springs the reservation
         | already owns like half the city in a sort of checkerboard
         | pattern. Despite the fact this is expensive palm springs you
         | still see the same old "reservation" style development of a
         | casino and couple story hotel rather than big huge towers of
         | hotels and condos like in miami beach. Maybe there really is no
         | market for something like that in palm springs, or, there are
         | larger forced that put a thumb on what these reservations are
         | allowed to do with the land under their domain.
        
       | VeejayRampay wrote:
       | given the price of real estate in Vancouver and the fact that
       | this is in Kitsilano (one of the hippest / priciest
       | neighbourhoods in the city), I don't even want to know the kind
       | of money involved
        
         | ovi256 wrote:
         | The average condo sold in Greater Vancouver was 827k CAD in Feb
         | 24.
         | 
         | So the 6000 units here should be worth at least 4.8B CAD
        
           | mynameisvlad wrote:
           | I wouldn't use GVRD/Metro Vancouver as an estimate; things
           | get quite a bit cheaper in the other cities.
        
             | dukeyukey wrote:
             | But isn't this development entirely within Metro Vancouver,
             | and apparently in an expensive part of it too?
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Sorry, I think I was unclear in that original comment
               | once I read the replies and read it back.
               | 
               | GVRD/Metro Vancouver encompasses Vancouver and
               | surrounding cities, as far east as Langley and Port
               | Moody. The prices decrease quite a bit as you get further
               | away from Downtown Vancouver and the city in general.
               | 
               | "Other cities" in my original comment meant these
               | outlying ones, not ones outside of the GVRD. The prices
               | in False Creek are going to be _much_ higher than the
               | GVRD average.
        
             | mjr00 wrote:
             | This development is being built on the waterfront across
             | False Creek from downtown; it is _prime_ real estate. Given
             | that + being brand new, units will sell far above the
             | Vancouver average. As a guess, studio units in this complex
             | will start at 750k, 1 beds at 1m and 2beds at 1.5m. Maybe
             | higher.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Sure, my point was that City of Vancouver averages are
               | going to be higher than GVRD and that average condo cost
               | doesn't mean a lot when it includes condos from places
               | like Port Moody, Port Coquitlam, Langley and even Surrey.
        
               | chasebank wrote:
               | Most people on HN always repeat the sentiment that if you
               | build more housing, prices will fall. I think you're
               | right, these will sell for far above average. We don't
               | have a housing shortage problem, we have a housing turned
               | into a financialized asset problem.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | It's an asset due to its scarcity. If you remove the
               | scarcity, it won't be an asset. Financial asset managers
               | buy real estate because they trust that silly people who
               | think the demand for real estate is infinite will block
               | new development allowing them to make money.
        
               | cherioo wrote:
               | The newly developed housing isn't meant to be the one
               | that is cheap. What gets cheaper is the old housing
               | people left behind to get into the new housing.
               | 
               | And if a city cannot build as fast as people flowing into
               | the city, then there will never be "housing left behind".
        
       | Erikun wrote:
       | It's a pretty interesting development. I wonder what the legal
       | framework for someone living there will be if they're not a First
       | Nation citizen?
       | 
       | From the article: " But Indigenous nations are accountable, first
       | and foremost, to their own citizens. That could mean temporarily
       | barring access to traditional lands, as in Joffre Lakes. It could
       | also mean maximizing the economic potential of their property, to
       | provide housing and funds to support education, health care and
       | community growth. "
        
         | lwansbrough wrote:
         | In terms of land/home ownership, what it has meant in other
         | parts of the metro area, is leaseholds. You can "buy" a
         | property at a slightly reduced cost which will be reclaimed
         | after several decades (100 years?), usually starting from the
         | time of development.
         | 
         | In terms of laws, policing is handled by the local police
         | force, ie. VPD. While there is rhetoric about sovereignty,
         | practically speaking much of the challenging problems are still
         | handled by the Crown's government and not by tribes.
        
           | Erikun wrote:
           | Sounds like it wouldn't be any different from home ownership
           | or renting in any other part of Vancouver then.
        
             | potmat wrote:
             | Really? Seems very different. There are some leaseholds on
             | reservations near my cottage and "owning" one does not mean
             | what you think it means. On a normal property as long as
             | you pay your taxes it's yours in perpetuity, and the value
             | tends to rise over time. With a leasehold it's never
             | "yours" and can be taken away at a future date. The value
             | approaches zero as the lease approaches its end date, since
             | there's no guarantee it will be extended, so the property
             | depreciates over time. This also has the effect of making
             | any buildings on the property fairly dilapidated as the
             | end-date nears, as the buildings can/will be confiscated
             | with the lease (there's no incentive for the owner to
             | maintain them).
        
           | vivekd wrote:
           | I remember reading that natives are not allowed to sell
           | tribal lands in Canada
           | 
           | Might not be a huge bar though , they could put it up as
           | rental property which we desperately need in Canadian cities
           | - and their website suggests that's exactly what they're
           | doing
           | 
           | https://senakw.com/vision
        
             | jamwil wrote:
             | I don't think they would be limited to rentals given the
             | leasehold titles he mentions as a likely framework. The
             | same is true of national lands or parks -- you can buy a
             | property in the Banff townsite, or on Port Authority lands,
             | for instance, but it's a leasehold title and the land
             | reverts to the crown at expiry.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | Leaseholds are very common in Hawaii due to similar
           | ownership, although here it's privately owned land by native
           | orgs in most cases, because the Hawaiians specifically voted
           | down reservation-like agreements to maintain what sovereignty
           | they have left. It works out pretty good here, buildings are
           | routinely demolished and bigger ones grow in the place. Most
           | of the land like this is in town, commonly Waikiki hotels and
           | apartments are leasehold. We're still having a very horrible
           | housing crisis here, though.
        
           | curmudgeon22 wrote:
           | These leaseholds are typically more difficult to get a
           | mortgage on, restricting lenders and increasing price :/
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | If it's difficult to get a mortgage, it should cause prices
             | to drop.
             | 
             | Easy access to zero-interest-rate borrowed money is one of
             | many things that drives prices up.
        
         | Tiktaalik wrote:
         | The Squamish have said that they're going to align with the
         | Provincial tenancy act, presumably to give certainty to
         | renters.
         | 
         | > Tenants moving into any of these properties will be protected
         | by the BCRTA as they would in any other rental property in the
         | province.
         | 
         | https://www.squamish.net/bcrta-adoption/
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | While NIMBYs of all different types (boomers, degrowters wining
       | about "affordability", 'ecologists' and people talking about
       | "character of the area" about some parking lot waste everybody's
       | time) glad to see someone is actually doing stuff
        
       | slily wrote:
       | It will be interesting to see if this project ends up being seen
       | as a success or a failure as things evolve, hopefully it inspires
       | zoning reforms if it works out. I expected the article to be
       | race-baity because of the gross comments here but no, it's pretty
       | fair overall and apparently HN isn't above bringing up anti-white
       | rhetoric unprompted.
        
       | api wrote:
       | Let me see if I got this.
       | 
       | 1. Settlers colonize indigenous lands, drive indigenous people
       | into small parcels and reservations and try to exterminate their
       | culture.
       | 
       | 2. Settlers decide to start refusing to build enough housing for
       | themselves because they don't want to alter the "character of the
       | neighborhood" after... uhh... very much doing that.
       | 
       | 3. Indigenous people build housing on their remaining bits of
       | land for settlers, make tons of money off it.
       | 
       | K, yeah, I think I got it.
       | 
       | Maybe there's a solution for California in here: decolonize!
       | 
       | Who were the indigenous people who inhabited the Bay Area? If
       | they're still around, push a big decolonizing movement to return
       | some land to them. Place looks like Tokyo in 20 years.
       | 
       | "Okay, okay, we suck, you can have your ancestors land back. Just
       | can you let me reserve a condo when they go on sale?"
       | 
       | Then watch all the Bay Area lefty 60s homeowners suddenly become
       | white nationalists. Their ideology is probably downstream of
       | their home equity.
        
         | onlypassingthru wrote:
         | The Bay Area indigenous land movement is finally starting to
         | see some wins. Shellmound in Berkeley is a big win for the
         | Ohlone tribe. [0]
         | 
         | [0]https://www.berkeleyside.org/2024/03/12/berkeley-
         | shellmound-...
        
           | api wrote:
           | Shh. Make sure the tribe's leadership knows to stay quiet for
           | a while until they can pick up a few more parcels before
           | unveiling their plans to exceed the height of the Burj
           | Khalifa.
           | 
           | I'm obviously half joking here. No intent to be insensitive.
           | Even if they don't build anything it's better than a parking
           | lot.
        
             | onlypassingthru wrote:
             | When they rip up the asphalt and find no significant bones
             | or artifacts in the marsh underneath, any plans for a
             | cultural interpretive center are going to turn into a mural
             | and some bronze sculptures in the middle of newly designed
             | Ohlone Towers.
        
               | api wrote:
               | Maybe the tallest free standing inhabited structure in
               | the world would be a great monument to the ancestors?
        
               | fckgw wrote:
               | Maybe it would. Why does it matter to you?
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Different structure though. These folk are preservationists
           | and only decided to fight for the place once the parking lot
           | was going to be replaced. Overall, it's not a bad play,
           | though. 36% profit underperforms the loan over the period,
           | but it's not nothing.
        
           | skrbjc wrote:
           | So developer wants to build on land they legally own,
           | indigenous complain and get the city to block development and
           | then to use tax-payer dollars to help them buy it, and then
           | they will turn around and develop it themselves?
           | 
           | Is this not just blatant extortion?
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | The downvoters are blind to this brilliance of solving the
         | housing crisis while decolonizing. Is this not what leftists
         | want?
        
         | spxneo wrote:
         | Canadian indigenous settlements have been described by some as
         | an "open air prison".
        
       | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
       | The fact that the PNW is as expensive as the Bay area or even
       | SoCal is a travesty. At least the first nation people figured out
       | how to break the planning commission nonsense and took charge in
       | their own communities. So long as they keep out the foreign hot
       | funny money that made the regular cities too expensive they'll do
       | just fine.
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | I wouldn't be so optimistic about this not getting bankrolled
         | by foreign investors, especially if you consider Canadians
         | foreign investors, but they'll do fine regardless.
        
         | dukeyukey wrote:
         | To be fair the PNW still has pretty good weather, gorgeous
         | nature, good infrastructure (natural and man-made) and a varied
         | economy. It'd be weird if it _wasn't_ expensive.
        
           | r3d0c wrote:
           | artificially more expensive because of outdated and backwards
           | zoning laws keeping housing expensive
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | Hong Kong changing hands created a huge wave of freign. This
         | project captures some of it
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Foreign what? bodies? cash? That cash is busy going
           | everywhere else too.
        
       | brabel wrote:
       | Everyone is really happy to concede some power to another group
       | as long as that group is seen as completely harmless, and they
       | continue to do that out of guilty, knowing that they completely
       | replaced the other group. It really gets interesting is when the
       | other group starts to gain power and assert its power, as being
       | done here. At some point, tables may turn and said group may
       | become again the top dog. It probably won't happen in our
       | lifetime, but these things do happen over centuries - to the
       | point people actually forget who the powerful group was before.
       | 
       | A simple example: the Tatars in Krimea
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatars). Once, they
       | invaded and took it over from its original inhabitants
       | (descendants of Greeks and Sarmatians, a very different people).
       | Over a long time, however, they become minority again, specially
       | after they were mostly removed by the Soviets and today they are
       | a minority group (the Eurovision winner in 2016, Jamala, for
       | Ukraine, sang about the Tatars:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamala).
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | The indigenous population is gradually increasing over time,
         | which is a curious thing in a country whose leader who has
         | confessed to presiding over an active genocide against them.
         | 
         | It would take many generations of this trend happening for the
         | Indigenous to become big players, but also not THAT long, maybe
         | a couple hundred years.
        
           | switchbak wrote:
           | I don't believe Justin Trudeau ever admitted to _presiding_
           | over an _active_ genocide. He was referring to the deaths of
           | those in residential schools. Those were effectively shut
           | down in the 80's - when Mr. Trudeau was still a child.
           | 
           | I think it would be more accurate to say that he acknowledged
           | that there were tremendous harms inflicted by both the
           | government and the church both before and after
           | confederation, and that those harms rise to the level of what
           | he considers to be genocide. There still exist wrongs that
           | are being done to First Nations today (by the Liberal
           | government no less), but there's no way that Mr. Trudeau
           | would categorize those as genocide, full stop.
           | 
           | Also a reminder that as of yet, none of the mass grave sites
           | of the last few years have been excavated, and ground-
           | penetrating radar is insufficient to make a claim of a mass
           | grave site. There is copious evidence of barbarous acts
           | taking place at residential schools, however the media furor
           | over these specific reports were premature, and we simply
           | don't have solid data for these sites.
        
       | guardiangod wrote:
       | The native nation, Squamish Nation, used to own the entire parcel
       | of land immediately north of the 10 acres land mentioned in this
       | article as a reservation granted by the former-colonial
       | government (a native village stood in Vancouver downtown but the
       | colonial gov forced them to move across the inlet).
       | 
       | But thru multiple forced relocations and unceded land take over,
       | the reservation was gradually taken over.
       | 
       | >Slowly, from 1886 to 1902, Indigenous peoples were removed from
       | their traditional village sites and homes and required to live on
       | reserves. As the City grew around them, legislation was enacted
       | that required all Indigenous peoples on reserve be removed if the
       | population around them exceeded 1,000 settlers. In 1913, this
       | happened at Senakw. A barge arrived, and the residents were
       | instructed to board the barge to receive funds from the Indian
       | Agent. Once everyone from the village had boarded the barge, it
       | was pulled from the beach and set adrift into English Bay. The
       | village was then set on fire and burned to the ground. The owner
       | of Cates Tugs, seeing the barge drifting precariously in the Bay,
       | went to the rescue and towed the barge to Capilano Reserve,
       | located in North Vancouver.
       | 
       | https://bardonthebeach.org/history-of-senakw/
       | 
       | It was only thru recent lawsuit and legislation that part of the
       | reserve (an awkward T shape in the middle of wide stroads) was
       | returned.
       | 
       | The 10acre of land in this article-
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kitsilano+6,+Vancouver,+BC...
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/little-known...
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | Thanks for the context, i did not realize that this was land
         | that had been returned to the squamish nation. The previous
         | reporting i'd seen on this developemnt made it sound like the
         | parcel was the original treaty land.
        
         | comeonbro wrote:
         | I don't know if it's fair to call a bridge a stroad
        
           | dr_kretyn wrote:
           | Where does the bridge start and end? It's an embankment onto
           | the bridge from a stroad. You're both right.
        
       | Yizahi wrote:
       | Moderately dense development - good
       | 
       | High rise developments enclosed in glass - bad
       | 
       | Plants on the skyscraper terraces - sheer stupidity and bullshit,
       | used only for pretty marketing 3D art
       | 
       | If they made those high rises a 5-6 floor buildings instead, with
       | no b/s trees on the balconies but instead planted them in the
       | ground, that would be much more boring, cheaper and much more
       | comfortable to live there.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | There are a lot of examples of successful, affordable, pleasant
         | skyscraper developments across the world. The entirety of the
         | Vancouver city core is an example itself. It seems rather
         | prescriptive to declare tower living uncomfortable when so many
         | people enjoy it.
         | 
         | Just look at some rental listings in the South Loop
         | neighborhood of Chicago. You can get a 2 bedroom apartment in a
         | modern glass tower with amenities galore for well under $3,000
         | a month in the heart of America's second largest downtown.
         | 
         | Imagine living completely car-free in a neighborhood like that
         | and commuting 10 minutes to get to your downtown job. (Walk,
         | bike, and transit score >90)
         | 
         | I personally think that's way more comfortable (and physically
         | safe) than a suburban lifestyle where you're trapped in your
         | car on a stroad or freeway for every daily need.
         | 
         | As far as vegetated skyscrapers, there are widely acclaimed
         | examples like the Bosco Verticale. It's not a new concept and
         | I'm not sure what the negative is supposed to be. Plants are
         | bad?
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | > successful, affordable, pleasant skyscraper developments
           | 
           | that depends entirely on the cultural and social expectations
           | of humans who are supposed to live there
        
         | mjr00 wrote:
         | > Moderately dense development - good > High rise developments
         | enclosed in glass - bad
         | 
         | Can you explain why you think this?
        
         | mthoms wrote:
         | What's wrong with plants on the terraces and balconies? How
         | would their presence make it less comfortable to live there?
         | And high rise developments "enclosed in glass"? As the article
         | mentions, that's sort of what Vancouver is known for.
         | 
         | Is it the material you object to or the building height?
         | 
         | I genuinely don't understand your comment. Particularly as a
         | Vancouverite (who can't afford a home).
        
           | singingboyo wrote:
           | Also, as a Vancouverite... 5-6 stories, cheaper to live
           | there, AND more comfortable? Dunno about that.
           | 
           | I've got doubts about cheaper, and 5-6 story buildings in
           | Vancouver always seem less comfortable than a skyscraper (for
           | whatever reason - maybe just that the 5-6 story buildings are
           | mostly old?)
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | The critics of this project seem to be outright racist. I don't
       | think that's an overstatement.
       | 
       | They're basically saying that Indigenous people aren't allowed to
       | participate in the modern world. You're not allowed to be
       | urbanist if you were "less advanced than the white people" three
       | hundred years ago.
       | 
       | And they're butthurt about the development not having the need to
       | comply with Vancouver development rules. Yeah, well, sorry not
       | sorry you weren't able to steal _all_ the land. Nothing is
       | stopping y'all from changing the rules in Vancouver and building
       | something similar.
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | You might think so but nimby's hatred of tall buildings is not
         | at all limited to the ones the Squamish nation is building, as
         | evidenced by the lack of buildings this tall. It'd be more
         | racist for them to make an exception to their usual moaning
         | about tall buildings just because it was the Squamish doing the
         | building.
        
           | inkcapmushroom wrote:
           | >as evidenced by the lack of buildings this tall
           | 
           | The third picture shows the development projected onto a
           | wider picture of the city. You can see plenty of other
           | skyscapers, some looking similar height or nearly as tall.
           | Just not any on the side of the river the Squamish are
           | planning on building.
           | 
           | I do agree though that NIMBY's will generally whine
           | regardless of the person doing the building. I wouldn't say
           | "[all] the critics of the project are racist" because I don't
           | know all the criticisms, but certainly some of the criticisms
           | in the article had a pretty racist slant to them.
        
             | singingboyo wrote:
             | > You can see plenty of other skyscapers, some looking
             | similar height or nearly as tall. Just not any on the side
             | of the river the Squamish are planning on building.
             | 
             | That's kind of the entire point of Vancouver NIMBYism, at
             | least around Kits/Point Grey. The "backyard" for them is
             | basically "anywhere except the downtown peninsula" (the
             | other side of the inlet in the picture).
             | 
             | They won't care too much if someone builds a 20-40 story
             | building on the West End/peninsula. Do the same thing on
             | the west side ([1], off the peninsula) and they'll throw an
             | absolute fit.
             | 
             | [1] The West End neighbourhood and the colloquial west side
             | are a solid 10-20 minutes apart from each other, driving
             | time. Geographically - West End is on the peninsula, and
             | the west side is basically the various neighbourhoods
             | across the inlet (False Creek) from it.
        
         | ninth_ant wrote:
         | This is Vancouver -- NIMBYs got super upset and managed to
         | successfully downsize a tower despite it being located off a
         | major transit hub (Commercial & Broadway station) and was not
         | historic anything (just a grocery store and associated parking
         | lot).
         | 
         | I'm not saying there's no racism involved with the Kits
         | project, I'm sure there is. But folks here are pretty eager to
         | deny housing to everyone regardless of race. Kits people are
         | also aggressively opposed to low-income housing, any any
         | density in their neighbourhood and are typically accustomed to
         | being successful in this.
        
           | Canada wrote:
           | I'm not surprised that it took a literal nation to overcome
           | the resistance to any serious development by that particular
           | group of NIMBYs. Score a win for decentralized power.
           | 
           | I don't think there's any racism at all on their part though,
           | as much as the article tries to play that up. They simply
           | _hate_ idea of downtown expanding into what they view as
           | their perfect suburban neighborhood and they are well
           | organized. They always oppose high density development
           | regardless of who proposes it. This has nothing to do with
           | "Canadians" generally, who don't give a shit as a broad
           | group. This is about a small group of homeowners in a
           | particular area of Vancouver.
           | 
           | This development is just what Vancouver needs, and so long as
           | it actually happens the city will be better for it. It's also
           | great to see first nations or whatever we're supposed to call
           | them get a big financial win like this too: By providing what
           | the market needs. The only way to move past what happened in
           | the past is well earned financial success in the present.
           | 
           | I have two predictions:
           | 
           | 1) This will have more positive impact on people's ability to
           | afford living in Vancouver than anything the current group of
           | clowns ruling Ottawa do.
           | 
           | 2) In spite of the Kits homeowners fears, the expansion of
           | the city through this development will make their property
           | even more desirable and valuable.
        
         | skrbjc wrote:
         | How would you feel if they decided to turn it into a landfill
         | or a nuclear powerplant or a massive chemical production
         | facility that didn't have to comply with environmental laws.
         | 
         | It's great they want to build big buildings, but the reality is
         | if you say a group of people are above the law, then they can
         | do whatever they want, including things that would be solely in
         | their interest and in no-one else's.
        
       | camg55 wrote:
       | Think this is great for Vancouver which needs more housing. The
       | zoning is broken, and far too conservative. Glad to see the
       | Squamish addressing a need that will likely benefit all, and
       | hopefully this encourages the city of Vancouver to do the same on
       | their own accord.
        
         | spxneo wrote:
         | Building more homes in Vancouver will not result in lower
         | prices because this is not a supply problem it is the financial
         | assetization of home equity that drives higher and higher
         | prices. Blue collar workers turned multi-millionaires rely on
         | the continued rise of home prices to purchase cheap credit
         | which they use to speculate on more homes. When they couldn't
         | find anymore locals they turned to the international market to
         | sell their bags. Now these 20k homes ppl are celebrating are
         | NOT going to be sold under market prices no matter how much
         | reddit and hn crowd wants it to be true. It will only stabilize
         | the prices at current inflated levels.
         | 
         | Be careful what you wish for. The only type of housing they are
         | building is not white picket fenced backyard with a shed that
         | is being converted to homes but high/low rise apartments
         | primarily for rental, a hotbed for crime.
         | 
         | Since David Eby overrode the strata no-rental rules, while not
         | responsible it resulted in huge increase in cases of squatters,
         | petty theft, drug labs and brothels. This does not include what
         | a retired VPD officer describes as an "Amazon of drug labs and
         | brothels" which is familiar to vancouver high rise but now its
         | even easier for criminals. Vice reporters were even reporting
         | on it years ago but now these cases are accelerating since Eby
         | stepped in a populist spirit.
         | 
         | I'm all for alleviating housing situation but we need to stop
         | and ask if those people who are demanding/feel entitled to it
         | really have the necessary income to justify it. Often I see
         | people making 60k CAD/year lamenting how they can't find a home
         | to live in. You can't afford anything in developed urban
         | centres except in emerging economies.
         | 
         | So I think rather than building more housing we need to ask who
         | really has merit to be here and the biggest determining factor
         | is income not how long you lived in Vancouver like certain
         | demographic of locals are suggesting which is basically
         | dogwhistling to say the market forces should not apply to them
         | because of their skin colour.
         | 
         | Simply blaming this on local housing policy failure like reddit
         | does when housing prices has been appreciating all over the
         | world, not just Vancouver, is myopic. There are cities that are
         | far more dense than vancouver and has even more ridiculous real
         | estate prices. They love Vancouver and the blue collar Canadian
         | workers that bought their homes after 6 month of work in the
         | 70s, 80s are not desperate to sell as they have nowhere else to
         | go.
         | 
         | Lot of people are being setup for major disappointments if they
         | think vancouver home prices are coming back down to 2012
         | prices. There is simply no way to force homeowners to sell when
         | they have no urgency or financial stress to do so. over 50% of
         | homeowners in Vancouver do not have mortgages.
        
           | Seattle3503 wrote:
           | It is a mistake to blame the high cost of housing on market
           | forces. It is largely the product of local housing policy. It
           | is a choice.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | I think it's both. Housing policy can help or hurt but
             | overall many places in the world have stuggled to keep
             | housing prices affordable.
        
               | smallmancontrov wrote:
               | > stuggled to keep housing prices affordable.
               | 
               | The political system does not strive for affordability,
               | it strives to make housing a good investment.
               | Unaffordability is just the inevitable consequence.
        
             | julienb_sea wrote:
             | Local housing policy only sets housing costs explicitly if
             | they override market forces e.g. via rent control. There
             | are plenty of examples of how the market responds to this
             | type of intervention, by not building more supply, letting
             | existing supply fall into disrepair and constricting
             | uncontrolled supply, resulting in much higher market rate.
             | 
             | In general, housing policy affects supply, and market
             | forces decide the prices. Notably increasing supply doesn't
             | always lower prices as demand is elastic.
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | > Since David Eby overrode the strata no-rental rules, it
           | ended up increasing cases of squatters, petty theft, drug
           | labs and brothels. This does not include what a retired VPD
           | officer describes as an "Amazon of drug labs and brothels"
           | throughout vancouver high rise. I mean Vice reporters were
           | even reporting on it years ago.
           | 
           | David Eby has been premier since October 2022, strata
           | property act happened soon after in November. Maybe, just
           | maybe, the squatters, petty theft, drug labs and brothels
           | aren't a result of the strata changes. Certainly not the ones
           | that Vice reporters reported on years ago.
        
           | brailsafe wrote:
           | Property boomer checking in for duty
        
           | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
           | You could have saved a lot of time by just saying "fuck poor
           | people"
        
           | smallmancontrov wrote:
           | > feel entitled
           | 
           | It's funny how the people who sling this as an insult so
           | often have a literal deed/title and are pursuing policy that
           | pumps its value to the detriment of others.
        
           | aclatuts wrote:
           | This is like the tech bro version of: private investors
           | buying properties is inflating property prices.
           | 
           | The problem is blue collar people, which is a new one to me.
        
           | davis wrote:
           | Building more housing (of all kinds) == cheaper housing.
           | Sorry but it really is that simple.
        
           | Izikiel43 wrote:
           | Houses there are a luxury, you would need to be a
           | multimillionaire to buy something there. Also, most of
           | Vancouver is zoned for sfh, check a zoning map. Your entire
           | comment can be summarized as: Build buildings-> more rentals
           | -> lower price -> lower income can afford it -> poor people
           | are criminals.
           | 
           | I lived there for 2 years, and a local tech salary was barely
           | enough to afford living in downtown/near downtown renting an
           | apartment.
        
           | masterj wrote:
           | Of all the bad racist NIMBY rants, this is definitely one of
           | them
        
         | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
         | Yeah, this is great. The way I see it, potential sovereigns
         | gain legitimacy by organizing things for the good of the
         | people. Right now it looks like the exercise of Squamish
         | sovereignty is in the interest of all people (except property
         | leeches). In which case, by all means run the show. You're
         | doing a better job than the other guys.
        
       | systemstops wrote:
       | Someone at Westbank is a genius: fund the building of a massive
       | skyscraper project on land that was recently returned to
       | indigenous tribes because of a lawsuit, a project that would
       | never be normally approved because of zoning laws. Then, declare
       | any criticism of the project as racist, thus guaranteeing it will
       | be built. I wonder how much of the money the tribe is actually
       | getting out of this?
        
         | fckgw wrote:
         | What does acceptable use of their own land look like to you?
         | What would meet your specific approval?
        
           | systemstops wrote:
           | It's acceptable to me - none of my business. But it's
           | corporate money building this project, which we should be
           | clear about. It's just built on native land.
        
             | Seattle3503 wrote:
             | I'm not sure why that matters? If others would offer the
             | tribe a better offer, I'm sure they would accept it.
        
               | systemstops wrote:
               | I guess the point I was trying to make is that the public
               | is being manipulated by the moral framing of this
               | project. The buildings would not be normally allowed in
               | that area, and the proponents of project are using an
               | explicit racial justice narrative to counteract criticism
               | of their violation of norms. I'm agnostic about whether
               | or not the project is good idea, but I think it's
               | generally bad to manipulate people in this way. What I
               | was implying is that the whole thing seems like a really
               | clever scheme by a real estate developer during a time in
               | Canada when indigenous issues are hugely popular. But,
               | maybe I am being too cynical.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | > the proponents of project are using an explicit racial
               | justice narrative to counteract criticism of their
               | violation of norms.
               | 
               | Pretty easy to do when some of the criticism indeed
               | sounds kinda racist. Example from the article:
               | 
               | > In 2022, Gordon Price, a prominent Vancouver urban
               | planner and a former city councillor, told Gitxsan
               | reporter Angela Sterritt, "When you're building 30,
               | 40-storey high rises out of concrete, there's a big gap
               | between that and an Indigenous way of building."
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but does he expect indigenous people to only
               | build log cabins forever or something? Maybe they should
               | also forgo cars and buses and only use horses?
        
               | systemstops wrote:
               | It seems like he's expressing criticism over the racial
               | narrative that this is an "indigenous way of being"
               | building project instead of another corporate development
               | that happens to be built on indigenous land.
               | 
               | Obviously, no one is expecting indigenous people to use
               | ancient building techniques that haven't been used in
               | centuries, but the groups behind the project are making
               | the explicit claim that the project is somehow tied to a
               | racial identity. Criticizing their claim is perfectly
               | reasonable.
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | The thing is, you don't need racism to make the adjacent
               | residents seem like the people they are, it's just one
               | more reason to build spite towers. They're standard rich
               | boomers who'll show up to every hearing and persistently
               | move the goal posts until any change is impossible, and
               | they're on record doing so in a way that's beyond
               | embarassing.
        
               | Seattle3503 wrote:
               | The moral framing almost certainly a part of the strategy
               | to get the public to accept the projects. But at the same
               | time, I'm not sure the moral framing (that natives should
               | have more autonomy over their ancestral land) is
               | incorrect, or detracts at all. Is an appeal to ethics
               | really "manipulation" if you agree with the underlying
               | ethical principle? Or is it just emphasizing a point that
               | we have ignored for too long?
        
             | Tiktaalik wrote:
             | At the end of the day you need to pay someone to swing a
             | hammer.
             | 
             | When the City of Vancouver built its own below market city
             | owned apartment at Main and 7th they hired local developer
             | Marcon to build it. Marcon also builds for-profit condos
             | all across the region.
             | 
             | "Corporate money" being involved in the creation of housing
             | is pretty unavoidable.
        
             | guyzero wrote:
             | "Corporate money" builds everything - that's how capitalism
             | works.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | The question is could someone build a similiar structure
           | beside or does zoning prevent this. If so parent has a valid
           | point
        
             | fckgw wrote:
             | It's not our land, zoning is meaningless. Who cares about a
             | hypothetical if something "could" have been built here
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | There are still rules in place or are you of the opinion
               | Russia could make a deal and put a warhead on that land?
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | The answer is that no, there is no zoning in that area
             | because that parcel of land is not subject to City of
             | Vancouver zoning laws, being not part of the City of
             | Vancouver. The adjacent properties are part of the City of
             | Vancouver, and therefore are subject to zoning that the
             | City of Vancouver chooses to impose upon them. That zoning
             | could be removed if city hall so chooses, but Kitsilano
             | NIMBYs would oppose it. But city hall cannot define zoning
             | rules for land that is not within their jurisdiction, so
             | the NIMBYs have no voice. Just like, say, UBC is also not
             | subject to City of Vancouver municipal zoning rules. Nor is
             | Nanaimo. Nor Haida Gwaii.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | You're being downvoted, but people should look at this through
         | the lens of it being a massive real estate deal rather than as
         | a civil rights issue, which it is not. Of course there's shady
         | stuff going on if you scratch the surface, didn't you see the
         | part where real estate developers are involved? Unless we're
         | making the laughable (and patronizing) assumption that massive
         | urban residential real estate deals are vaccinated from
         | corruption if first nation tribal members are involved.
        
           | danem wrote:
           | What corruption are you referring to?
           | 
           | Who built the house/apartment you live in? A real estate
           | developer, right?
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | I mean some of the opponents have been obtusely racist in their
         | criticism. One example is imploring the tribes to use
         | "traditional" indigenous building techniques. As if that is
         | supposed to mean they should be building as if they were in the
         | 19th century.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | Race-baiting manipulation against NIMBY zoning laws.
         | Personally, none of the sides provoke any sympathy.
         | 
         | However, what's important is the law. If they have proved their
         | right to the land in court, that's the only thing that should
         | really matter. And aside from the PR manipulation, a
         | corporation building residential buildings is obviously a
         | positive thing, providing value for everybody involved: their
         | shareholders, land owners and future residents. The only who
         | suffers are their neighbours who tried to prop up their
         | property values by strangling development.
        
       | reso wrote:
       | I say this all as a YIMBY who is very happy to see 20k new units
       | added to vancouver: something feels off about the plans for the
       | Jericho lands but I can't describe it.
       | 
       | I feel like when you have these mega developments where 10 condos
       | go up all at once in the space of a few blocks, they end up as
       | "bedroom neighborhoods", where people sleep but don't do anything
       | else. There are a lot of these happening in Canada right now.
       | There's one on Victoria in Waterloo. Concord place in Toronto is
       | another example. I don't see street life there. I only see people
       | going to or coming from somewhere else.
       | 
       | The best neighborhoods are the ones where there is a broad-
       | strokes master plan, but beneath that, some amount of
       | decentralization in implementation. Then you get a diversity of
       | ideas about how to live all in one place.
       | 
       | Maybe there are words for this I don't know.
        
         | wnc3141 wrote:
         | If it is discontinuous with the broader urban fabric this is
         | definitely a risk.
         | 
         | Look up Orestad in Copenhagen - a massive master planned area
         | that never gained any of the hoped for vitality you would see
         | elsewhere in the city.
         | 
         | A decent video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OMxzXsufq8
        
           | hdlothia wrote:
           | I think the tough part is it's hard to master plan these
           | thing sometimes. Is it better to limit restrictions and let
           | people put coffee shops and bars where they want?
        
           | jjjjj55555 wrote:
           | It seems like it had othe problems apart from being
           | discontinuous from the city. There are lots of areas like
           | this in the US which are contiguous with the city, that still
           | end up as dead zones.
           | 
           | Did anyone really believe this was a good idea? I feel like
           | the developers' need to turn a profit and the government's
           | need to impose itself don't leave any good ideas on the
           | table. Instead they focus on packaging up the same bad ideas
           | just with different marketing.
           | 
           | When it inevitably doesn't work as promised, they just say
           | oops, and move onto the next project.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | It's not exactly what you're getting at, but you might enjoy
         | Christopher Alexander's essay "A City is not a Tree". It also
         | talks about why highly planned cities can end up not working
         | and feeling "right" in the way that older more incrementally-
         | grown ones can.
        
           | smallmancontrov wrote:
           | It would be more convincing to rage against planning if the
           | backdrop wasn't a situation clearly created by the complete
           | absence of planning. Obviously there's a middle ground. This
           | isn't it.
        
           | ttul wrote:
           | Take Tokyo for example. It's ugly and massive and sprawling
           | but, connected with amazing transit, there is not only plenty
           | of housing for everyone at all income levels, but the place
           | is also just totally rad.
        
         | brailsafe wrote:
         | I disagree about master plan neighborhoods being better. It's
         | just way too much ownership, control, and responsibility for
         | one developer or one period of time, usually. Imo, master
         | planned neighborhoods are an optimistic dismissal of the idea
         | that organic evolution of a neighborhood should be allowed to
         | happen, and a massive bet on whatever gets built being great.
         | Often this takes place as a huge cul-de-sac suburb with one
         | place designated for a gas station and a few shops, or as just
         | an isolated parcel where most of the businesses end up being
         | franchises and people drive out to visit other places rather
         | than shopping nearby. In the prairies, these developments build
         | over wetlands on the outskirts where land is cheapest and it's
         | all boilerplate garbage that the developer has decided in
         | advance it's probably everything everyone needs. A sort of
         | "This is where the houses go, this is where the commercial is,
         | here's the rest of the city". Everything ends up looking pretty
         | samey and dull.
         | 
         | In other cases, when it happens in a city, like in Burnaby or
         | Oakridge, it ends up displacing in some way or another way more
         | people than is necessary, because they have a grand vision to
         | replace 10 blocks of housing or something.
        
         | zaptheimpaler wrote:
         | I think you're basically describing a typical suburb and I
         | agree those suck. However I live pretty close to the Jericho
         | lands and there's plenty going on here. Both 4th & broadway are
         | nearby with lots of shopping/dining etc. and there are big
         | parks/beaches nearby. I think the neighbourhood will get even
         | better with more residents.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Vancouver has sky high real estate prices, particularly in terms
       | of local wages. There is limited land as Vancouver is locked
       | between the ocean and mountains (and the border to the United
       | States). But go look at any aerial view of Vancouver and you'll
       | really see why.
       | 
       | Downtown is high-density. Across the water it's basically all
       | single-family homes with astronomical prices and none of those
       | people want higher-density development, for obvious reasons (ie
       | it will lower prices).
       | 
       | This shouldn't be allowed to happen. This proposed development is
       | on the other side of the water in what is otherwise SFH zoning.
       | That's why some oppose it. NIMBYs strike again.
        
       | KWxIUElW8Xt0tD9 wrote:
       | There is a certain irony in these buildings not using indigenous
       | construction techniques.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | No there isn't, any more than there's irony in white people not
         | building thatch-roofed huts. Every culture evolves over time.
        
           | brink wrote:
           | Not people's perceptions of said cultures. Africa is over 62%
           | Christian as it stands today, and yet the Wakandans of
           | hollywood practice ancestor worship (representing ~2% of
           | Africa). There's irony wherever you look. We can't seem to
           | move past the past when it comes to minorities.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | A lot of christians, maybe most globally, also practice
             | veneration of the dead. Sometimes syncretically, but also
             | from an external anthropological viewpoint the communion of
             | saints is indistinguishable from ancestor worship. The
             | christian theological understanding of it is very
             | different, which is probably why we don't use this term for
             | it. But's it's there.
        
       | ximus wrote:
       | It's comforting to see first nations of canada recovering a
       | central role in modern canadian society.
       | 
       | However, having lived here for a year a year now, I have observed
       | a concerning aspect of this re-integration, which is mentioned in
       | the article: First nations aren't just propped back up and re-
       | integrated in society, it goes further in that they are given
       | special rights that go beyond what any other class of canadian
       | citizens have access to. In this case it is exemption from zoning
       | laws, but all over the country it's access to mining, lumber and
       | fishing rights. They are exempted from federal quotas on fishing,
       | cutting forests, etc ...
       | 
       | On moral grounds, I find it questionable to give some citizens
       | special birth rights greater than others. But on more practical
       | grounds, this is creating a great big loophole for the
       | traditional resource extraction companies to circumvent
       | environment regulation by partnering with first nations on
       | projects.
        
         | stonogo wrote:
         | > On moral grounds, I find it questionable to give some
         | citizens special birth rights greater than others.
         | 
         | Kind of the point here is that it was happening the other way
         | for a couple hundred years, so just abrogating _current_
         | inequality still leaves one party as a disadvantage. The hard
         | part is deciding when these catch-up priveleges have run their
         | course. Since first nations metrics along the lines of economic
         | status are still below the national average, it 's clear we're
         | not there just yet.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | Complicating this calculation is the way that the 'catch-up
           | rights' are provided via tribal mechanisms, which
           | incentivizes 'chiefs' and 'council members'/'elders' to
           | prolong the inequality so that they can maintain their power
           | & control.
        
           | e_i_pi_2 wrote:
           | This reminds me of the Malcolm X quote
           | 
           | > If you stick a knife in my back nine inches and pull it out
           | six inches, there's no progress. If you pull it all the way
           | out that's not progress. Progress is healing the wound that
           | the blow made. And they haven't even pulled the knife out
           | much less heal the wound. They won't even admit the knife is
           | there.
        
           | smallmancontrov wrote:
           | So why not run programs along the lines of current economic
           | status, which is relatively easy to objectively determine and
           | relatively light on ethnic, racial, and national animus? It
           | is impossible to do a good job of litigating history and it
           | is guaranteed to make people hate each other.
        
             | elefanten wrote:
             | This is absolutely the correct answer, all identity-based
             | solutions are coarse and imprecise ways to solve a directly
             | measurable problem (relative economic hardship). But the
             | identity-based lever has proven too effective rhetorically
             | and creates ample rent-seeking and self-enrichment
             | opportunities to those wielding political power with an
             | identity-based community. Plus, general means-based
             | intervention is generally scary to the "wealthy" identity
             | (cutting across all other identity divisions).
        
           | Tiktaalik wrote:
           | There is no real special catch up going on here.
           | 
           | What is happening now is that First Nations have leveraged
           | the courts to force a rule of law country like Canada to
           | actually follow through on obeying the rule of law and
           | following through with treaties they had signed and
           | agreements they had made.
        
             | nikitaga wrote:
             | What treaties? BC signed very few treaties, unlike other
             | provinces. That's why those lawsuits are even considered.
             | We can thank a bunch of long-dead British guys for that.
             | 
             | And let's not pretend that this has anything to do with the
             | constitution or the rule of law. The actual "rules" in the
             | source material are woefully under-specified and open to
             | all kinds of interpretation, so the number one factor
             | actually affecting these decisions is the social popculture
             | that everyone in the country, including the justices, is
             | subject to.
             | 
             | We simply have a bunch of unelected people effectively
             | writing an important part of Canadian law for decades,
             | because the elected people whose actual job it is to write
             | such laws don't want to do it.
        
               | Tiktaalik wrote:
               | The situation in BC yeah largely without treaties gives
               | the First Nations even _more_ leverage to control their
               | lands under claim because otherwise Canada has to somehow
               | justify being a rule of law country and also stealing
               | people 's land in the year 2024.
               | 
               | Obviously it's not going to work, which is why the courts
               | continue to rule in the favour of BC FNs.
        
           | nikitaga wrote:
           | > Since first nations metrics along the lines of economic
           | status are still below the national average, it's clear we're
           | not there just yet.
           | 
           | Instead of rushing for race-based policies, how about
           | implementing policies that would help all disadvantaged
           | people equally without looking at their race.
           | 
           | You can't compensate for past racism with modern racism. It
           | will never end. Canada will learn that the hard way, it
           | seems.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | I see you took Pierre Elliot Trudeau's plan from way back
             | in the 70s out of the moth balls and are now trying to pass
             | it as new.
             | 
             | It cannot work. Our government signed binding treaties with
             | independent nations in the past. Those treaties are still
             | valid, and we cannot declare them null and void because
             | it's unfair that they give more fishing rights to 3% of
             | people.
        
           | BigParm wrote:
           | When the catch up is in the form of hiring quotas for a
           | mining project on native lands, that's just a consensual
           | business deal and it's positive.
           | 
           | But sometimes the situation is taken advantage of and the
           | appeasement goes too far. Like instead of cutting firewood
           | for the wood stove, you just throw all your furniture and
           | cabinetry and doors in there. Then you just ask for new ones
           | from a big company who just wants to quietly put this problem
           | away without stirring up a fuss and risking their project or
           | bigger costs later. That actually happened lol.
           | 
           | It's not a race issue or a cultural issue. Natives are
           | competent people. We may have different ancestral traditions,
           | but we share exactly the same culture today. Where do you
           | think the Canadian accent comes from? That's a native accent.
           | Our cultures mixed together.
           | 
           | If a business and a land owning band want to cut a deal, by
           | all means. If the government and the bands want to settle
           | land compensation, then settle it once and for all. It really
           | just never ends as it stands. Like what does free post
           | secondary have to do with land claims? It really looks like
           | systemic racism.
           | 
           | And if the government was serious about any of this they'd
           | give them autonomy in their lands. Statehood. That hasn't
           | happened. Why not? I get that you can't sign over Vancouver
           | because it's been developed, but a lot of these places are in
           | the bush.
           | 
           | It's really a shit show. We're not the rich country we once
           | were. We can't afford to pay billions forever on repeat just
           | to make it go away for a little while. Settle it all
           | immediately and make all races equal.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | To do that you need to break international law by declaring
             | the treaties signed in the past null and void. You also
             | need to break international law by refusing to negotiate
             | with nations who never signed treaties, and want deals at
             | least as good as nations who signed treaties.
             | 
             | There's a very good reason why what you're proposing is not
             | what's happening: it's because you're dealing with nation
             | to nation negotiations, and the other nations want nothing
             | of fairness and equality. They want their full rights, and
             | denying them that is turning back the clock decades.
        
         | nvy wrote:
         | >But on more practical grounds, this is creating a great big
         | loophole for the traditional resource extraction companies to
         | circumvent environment regulation by partnering with first
         | nations on projects.
         | 
         | There's a certain demographic that can't accept that indigenous
         | people might not be nature-worshipping druids that never
         | pollute and are infallible stewards of the land, so through
         | that lens of course they don't need to be subject to
         | environmental regulations.
        
           | elevaet wrote:
           | That may be true, but fundamentally this is about autonomy.
           | These Nations do not necessarily fall under the jurisdiction
           | of the National or Provincial government since they never
           | ceeded their territory.
           | 
           | It's a bit of a grey area for sure, but this isn't about
           | "giving the people of the forest" stewardship of the land in
           | order for them to protect it, it's recognizing that they
           | didn't sign up to be governed under the nation/province.
        
             | extr wrote:
             | The idea that they do not fall under jusrisdiction is a
             | farce and legal contrivance. In reality they have no
             | international standing and do not and would not constitute
             | an independent state under any normal criteria. What's
             | happening here is the government is treating them with kid
             | gloves because there is the perception what happened in the
             | past is unfair (true!) and there is a desire to make amends
             | for it. That's all well and good, let's just acknowledge it
             | and call it what it is. If tomorrow they decided to start
             | developing nuclear weapons I don't think "they didn't
             | consent to be governed" would fly.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "If tomorrow they decided to start developing nuclear
               | weapons I don't think "they didn't consent to be
               | governed" would fly."
               | 
               | Any nation developing nuclear weapons will get serious
               | problems from the nations who already have them. Native,
               | or not.
               | 
               | And it used to not be necessary, to have "international
               | standing" to have your own state. You just minded your
               | own buisness and tried to get along with the local
               | neighbors. As far as I understand, this is a compromise,
               | to bring some of it back. They are still subject to most
               | of federal law and that is not going to change. So there
               | won't be a true souvereign native state inside of canada
               | anytime soon.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | Looking at realpolitik, I can see one path: Quebec
               | independence. If it's achieved within our lifetime, a
               | sovereign Quebec might offer full independence to First
               | Nations to get them to sign a dotted line to stop trying
               | to be inside Canada.
        
               | TSiege wrote:
               | It doesn't matter if they don't have international
               | standing, what matters is that Canada has recognized them
               | as sovereign entities. You can't be sovereign but then be
               | boxed into the laws of another country
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | Exactly why they wouldn't be sovereign nations except by
               | Canada's niceness. You can only be sovereign by having
               | some form of strong leverage, either resources, power, or
               | international support.
        
               | ZanyProgrammer wrote:
               | Canada is already a federal state with sub national
               | entities that don't have all the rights of the federal
               | government. Pretty much any state that has a federal
               | system already deals with this.,
        
         | Tiktaalik wrote:
         | > they are given special rights that go beyond what any other
         | class of canadian citizens have access to > I find it
         | questionable to give some citizens special birth rights greater
         | than others
         | 
         | The reason for this is because they are using their rights from
         | signed treaties that define how resources are used on their
         | lands.
         | 
         | Persons that are part of First Nations like the Squamish and
         | the Haida are not just "some citizens" of Canada but rather
         | part of Nations that have their own governance and
         | jurisdiction. Nations that have signed government to government
         | treaties with Canada that clearly define their rights and
         | jurisdiction.
         | 
         | And in many cases in BC in particular, treaties were never
         | signed, and First Nations never ceded their lands and title, so
         | in fact there is an enormously strong legal case to justify
         | their influence and power over lands that they never legally
         | ceded to British Columbia or Canada. These First Nations
         | continue to rack up wins in the courts that continue to side
         | with the FNs that their title to their lands has never been
         | extinguished.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | The story shows one of the facets of the value of sovereignty
           | what countries and nations have over the history been
           | fighting for. In this case the indigenous people invested
           | into their sovereignty countless lives and suffering, and 2
           | centuries later it starts to pay off (similar to many other
           | countries/nations in today's word who had been fighting for
           | their freedom for decades and centuries until finally
           | achieving it).
        
           | nightowl_games wrote:
           | > power over lands that they never legally ceded to British
           | Columbia or Canada.
           | 
           | Actually curious about this concept of "unceded land". If
           | it's not Canada's land then can I come in there and break
           | laws and say Canadian law doesn't apply because it's not
           | Canada?
           | 
           | Seems like this "unceded land" concept is only applied
           | selectively?
        
             | crtified wrote:
             | If 2 families solely inhabited (owned) an island, since
             | pre-history, and Family 1 sells the entire island to
             | newcomers, while Family 2 takes no part in the deal or its
             | approval, and does not cede their land to the purchase,
             | then any court in the land will, quite rightly, hear Family
             | 2's case that they are still the owner of their regions of
             | the island.
             | 
             | Why would that be different here?
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | See the Louisiana Purchase for instance. Or the founding
               | of Israel by Britain.
        
               | wolfhumble wrote:
               | > Or the founding of Israel by Britain.
               | 
               | Jerusalem, City of David, was conquered by David more
               | than 3000 years ago. The founding of Israel was not built
               | out of thin air.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Irrelevant
        
             | thorncorona wrote:
             | Do you have historical treaties which apply to you, and
             | exempt you from those laws?
        
             | Tiktaalik wrote:
             | I dunno there's a lot of layers to "sovereignty" some of
             | which FNs have deemed to test and others they have declined
             | to do so.
             | 
             | It's not just land issues. For example in other areas some
             | FNs have wrestled back control over their child services
             | from the Federal government.
             | 
             | But regarding land, it used to be that you could "pre-empt"
             | "Crown Land" and get permission to build a cabin on it and
             | take ownership of it, but that hasn't been a thing for
             | quite a while, likely because the Crown realized that their
             | foundational arguments for owning "Crown land" was pretty
             | shakey.
             | 
             | At the moment FNs in BC largely seem interested in
             | regaining title over their land and regaining a fair degree
             | of power over how it is used.
             | 
             | It's entirely possible for a jurisdiction to have ownership
             | and control over land and to still be within the context
             | and laws of the State called Canada.
        
             | nikitaga wrote:
             | "Unceded land" means that because 100+ years ago the
             | British settled as they wanted without asking for
             | permission, the land actually still belongs to indigenous
             | people, and not to Canadians, not to the people who
             | currently live on it.
             | 
             | "Unceded land" isn't exactly a legal concept, it's more of
             | an activist slogan from people who want to see all public
             | land (e.g. >90% of BC) privatized based on race, or want to
             | hold the threat of that over our heads to get more special
             | treatment based on race.
             | 
             | Legally, Canada does have title to the land, BUT that title
             | is also encumbered by "aboriginal title" - a limited set of
             | extra rights of indigenous people. For example, Canada
             | can't prevent indigenous people from hunting, needs to
             | meaningfully consult with them before approving resource
             | extraction projects, etc.
             | 
             | All of this is very poorly defined - in one paragraph of
             | the constitution, and a couple more in ancient royal
             | proclamations - the rest is being interpreted and re-
             | interpreted by the courts as they wish, largely following
             | the general popculture trends.
        
         | amackera wrote:
         | Part of the point of reconciliation is to accept unequivocally
         | the sovereignty of indigenous peoples. Is it not morally
         | questionable to ignore indigenous peoples' sovereign rights
         | (over fishing, forests, lands, etc.) as we have been doing up
         | until now?
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | How can this work in practice, though? Wouldn't acknowledging
           | indigenous peoples' sovereign rights over their lands require
           | the formation of entirely new nations with their own borders
           | and laws and military and courts etc etc that would cover the
           | entirety of canada ? If they are have the right of a
           | sovereign over these lands then can't they just tell everyone
           | else to leave?
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | There are various weird traditional middle grounds, e.g.
             | the City of London.
        
             | TSiege wrote:
             | This is essentially what we do in the United States. I've
             | yet to see any problems from it. This is also why laws and
             | treaties exist. How do you think the rest of the world
             | works with multiple nation states close to one another? My
             | counter question would be, would it be fair to give peoples
             | land that first belonged to them as well as independence
             | and then tell them what they can or can't do with that
             | land? That would from my point of view be tantamount to an
             | occupation
        
               | InitialLastName wrote:
               | > that would cover the entirety of canada
               | 
               | This is very much _not_ what we do in the United States.
               | 
               | Rather, we forcibly uprooted, exterminated, and/or
               | migrated indigenous people until they only occupied the
               | most marginal land available, and then told them "here's
               | your bit".
        
               | TSiege wrote:
               | This is not what I'm arguing at all. We have been making
               | (and largely breaking) treaties with indigenous peoples
               | since before either country existed. But to say they
               | didn't matter and that we still don't recognize them at
               | all is completely ahistorical and out of touch with
               | reality. Indigenous peoples in the US and Canada have
               | worked hard to restore sovereignty. Your claim is
               | completely ignoring that and recent precedents we've
               | taken to right those wrongs. While it's not perfect (nor
               | enough imo), it doesn't account to nothing
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_sovereignty_in_the_U
               | nit...
        
             | AndrewKemendo wrote:
             | Yes that's exactly right
        
             | Tiktaalik wrote:
             | I don't really see how this is that challenging. It's just
             | another jurisdiction with its own governance structure,
             | just like what happens when you pass between regional
             | districts, provinces and municipalities and the underlying
             | various laws change.
        
               | nikitaga wrote:
               | > I don't really see how this is that challenging.
               | 
               | "Not challenging"? Ok, suppose you split the province of
               | BC into 100+ of these independent indigenous-run
               | jurisdictions, or maybe a bit less if any First Nations
               | decide to amalgamate in the process.
               | 
               | What will actually make these jurisdictions independent /
               | sovereign? What mechanism will they use to keep the power
               | in the hands of indigenous people? Are the millions of
               | non-indigenous people living in BC supposed to pack up
               | and leave for their ancestors' countries, that they might
               | have never been to? Or are they supposed to exist as
               | second class citizens, deprived of democratic and
               | property rights? What fraction of indigenous blood will
               | be enough to get first class citizenship?
               | 
               | And don't cop out with "the indigenous people will decide
               | these things". Obviously they will, if it comes to that.
               | Show at least one feasible "not challenging" solution
               | that they could possibly decide on, that would see such
               | jurisdictions qualify as sovereign.
               | 
               | > just like what happens when you pass between regional
               | districts, provinces and municipalities and the
               | underlying various laws change.
               | 
               | Those Canadian jurisdictions are all governed by people
               | who are elected by all Canadians living there, and all of
               | those Canadians are also eligible to run for office,
               | regardless of race. None of these types of jurisdictions
               | could possibly give First Nations any meaningful
               | sovereignty if their structure was applied to them,
               | because these types of jurisdictions have no mechanism to
               | ensure that indigenous people - or any other subset of
               | people - will be in control, or will stay in control.
               | 
               | Jurisdictions with indigenous sovereignty would
               | inevitably require aggressive race-based laws, and either
               | a more distinctly two-class society, or a purge of non-
               | indigenous people from Canada. You could say that this
               | kind of thing is indeed "challenging", to say the least.
        
         | piuantiderp wrote:
         | What are you going to do? It's an aristocracy, very difficult
         | to remove short of revolution.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | This is good. First Nations people showing us how it's done. Good
       | for them.
        
       | Tiktaalik wrote:
       | The housing itself is badly needed and I'm looking forward to
       | that, but beyond that, as an appreciator of NW Coast Indigenous
       | art, I'm looking forward to the public realm art. This is a
       | fantastic opportunity for the Squamish and other MST nations to
       | showcase art from their best and from young emerging artists in
       | their community.
        
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