[HN Gopher] Epic says Apple will reinstate developer account
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Epic says Apple will reinstate developer account
        
       Author : Despegar
       Score  : 287 points
       Date   : 2024-03-08 18:12 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (9to5mac.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (9to5mac.com)
        
       | sharpshadow wrote:
       | I kind of expected that they wouldn't push through with that
       | silly ban.
        
       | ajross wrote:
       | This is just so weird to watch. Apple is literally throwing a
       | tantrum on a continent-wide stage. Like, it's one attempt at
       | escalation after another, and they keep losing (either their
       | legal fights, or their nerve) and having to reverse course.
       | 
       | Like, there's no strategy at all here? Just keep swinging and
       | hope you land a blow that breaks through the armor? This is how
       | my 15 year old plays VR games.
        
         | TillE wrote:
         | That's the confusing part. With the DMA policy at least there's
         | a strategy, even if it's a strategy that will ultimately be
         | rejected as non-compliant.
         | 
         | Picking these petty fights or whining about getting fined is
         | not helpful, certainly not to Apple and their shareholders.
         | It's hard not to conclude that Apple leadership is making
         | stupid emotional decisions rather than rational ones, which is
         | especially dumb when you're running a trillion dollar company.
        
           | maxwell wrote:
           | Clearly long past time to fire Tim, Phil, and Craig.
        
           | tempodox wrote:
           | My impression is they got used to just bullying everyone into
           | submission by virtue of their market power and they found an
           | opponent where that won't work. Now everyone can see that the
           | emperor has no clothes.
        
         | notaustinpowers wrote:
         | I don't think there is a strategy, this is all theater so he
         | has some pushback if investors file complaints or lawsuits
         | during the next quarterly results meeting. They can't say that
         | Tim Cook didn't do everything in his power to make them even
         | *more* money.
         | 
         | Since, ultimately, his duty as a CEO is to prioritize the
         | financial wealth of shareholders. If he just complied with the
         | EU then he'd be voted out by the board by the end of the week.
         | 
         | Is he going overboard? I think so. But I've also never owned a
         | $2T+ company with investors and an entire government breathing
         | down my neck.
        
           | wvenable wrote:
           | > If he just complied with the EU then he'd be voted out by
           | the board by the end of the week.
           | 
           | Most companies like Facebook and Microsoft quietly comply
           | with the rules as best they can with as little fanfare as
           | possible. Maybe after paying a fine or two. As far as I know,
           | there hasn't been any oustings because of that.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Apple hasn't faced a fine yet for this, so there's really
             | no material harm to them for acting like this. And it's
             | great theater for shareholders. I'm sure once we get to the
             | point where the EU is going to begin issuing fines for DMA
             | violations then Apple will change their position.
             | 
             | Microsoft was acting like this in the 90s. I think history
             | is just repeating itself with Apple.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | > Microsoft was acting like this in the 90s. I think
               | history is just repeating itself with Apple.
               | 
               | So... the difference was Microsoft was winning those
               | fights because their enemy was other products in the
               | market. They'd tell Dell not to ship Netscape, and Dell
               | would yank the product. They'd clone java, and websites
               | would code to that to get IE compliance. They'd push
               | ActiveX and bribe web properties to implement it, and
               | they would. This wasn't fair, but it was at least in some
               | sense "competition". (I mean, _eventually_ MS would go on
               | to lose control of all those levers, but over decades of
               | timescale and generally due to market motion.)
               | 
               | Apple here is just flailing. It's a regulatory action,
               | not a competitor. There's no feasible path to beating or
               | evading EU law. Surely they know that, right?
        
               | notaustinpowers wrote:
               | True, trying to reason why Apple is acting like this is
               | just making my head hurt lol
        
               | JanSt wrote:
               | Breton asked his team to look into the Epic / Apple case
               | with _high priority_ yesterday.
        
             | bzzzt wrote:
             | Apple stands to lose a lot more due to the DMA and parties
             | like Spotify and Epic are doing everything they can to make
             | Apple look bad in the public eye.
        
               | agust wrote:
               | I'm not sure Apple needs anyone but itself to look bad.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | Microsoft and Google seem to be able to comply without
           | publicly embarrassing themselves. Investors are not stupid,
           | they understand that companies have to comply with the law.
           | This behavior is totally on management. If I were a big
           | investor I'd be _more_ worried by this since it seems like
           | management are acting irrationally without any plan.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | Microsoft's compliance is largely to allow for Bing to be
             | removed as their built-in search, and ability to uninstall
             | Edge. They are also only allowing this within the EU
             | market, not globally.
             | 
             | Google just needs to allow for the selection of a default
             | browser, provide links in Google search to competing sites
             | (which Google will still make money off of with their ad
             | delivery network anyway), opt-out option for sharing data
             | between YT, Search, Maps, etc. As well as allow outside
             | payment processors for apps.
             | 
             | For Microsoft and Google, none of these changes are
             | affecting their cash cow. Cloud computing for MS, and ads
             | for Google.
             | 
             | These DMA changes are affecting Apple's cash cow, the
             | iPhone. and their second largest cash cow, Services and
             | IAP. Apple has a LOT more on the line with these DMA
             | changes than MS or Google do.
        
               | kevinh wrote:
               | DMA does affect Google's ad business. See
               | https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/an-
               | update...
        
             | xw390111 wrote:
             | If it's not this then it's that. I.e.
             | https://time.com/6835975/google-gemini-backlash-bias/
             | 
             | None of the large tech companies lack of embarrassment.
        
           | llm_nerd wrote:
           | > Since, ultimately, his duty as a CEO is to prioritize the
           | financial wealth of shareholders.
           | 
           | I feel like the whole fiduciary responsibility bit is always
           | the foundation of terrible arguments. As if every individual
           | choice that earns a dollar is therefore forced.
           | 
           | Earning multiple billion dollar fines is not serving
           | shareholders. _Sabotaging_ the future is not serving
           | shareholders. Destroying goodwill is not serving
           | shareholders.
           | 
           | Apple's various tantrums and desperate clutching onto their
           | market hasn't remotely been beneficial for the company, and
           | I'd argue it is a big reason the company has started
           | plateauing. Like how Valve went from being a game maker to
           | being a purveyor of gambling crates and keys, Apple is
           | desperately pimping for every bit of rent-seeking and service
           | fees.
        
             | notaustinpowers wrote:
             | I also hate fiduciary responsibility as a foundation for
             | arguments, but it is a responsibility that will be 100%
             | utilized by any of the shareholders who feel strongly
             | enough that Cook didn't do everything in his power to
             | generate more money. So it's still something that has to be
             | taken into consideration.
             | 
             | > Earning multiple billion-dollar fines is not serving
             | shareholders.
             | 
             | Correct, and until Apple is threatened with fines, I
             | believe they'll continue doing this until it no longer
             | serves them.
             | 
             | I don't find the tantrums to be the cause of the
             | plateauing, I think they're a response to it. The iPhone is
             | their #1 money-maker (by a massive margin at that), and the
             | smartphone market as a whole has been plateauing. That's
             | why we've seen a shift over the years towards services,
             | which is their #2 money-maker now. When the DMA strongly
             | affects both of these revenue streams, tantrums will ensue.
             | 
             | I'm not agreeing that what they're doing is correct, and I
             | think it's shitty for a company that I consider the reason
             | I got into the dev/design space to begin with to start
             | acting like this. But I do see some business logic behind
             | why they're doing what they're doing, even when it goes
             | against what I know is correct.
        
           | ascorbic wrote:
           | I think the board and shareholders probably want them to
           | avoid picking needless fights with the world's most powerful
           | competition regulator in the week when its most powerful
           | regulations went into effect.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | It works in American courts, where you can file appeal after
         | appeal, during which time you don't have to comply with the
         | court's original verdict.
        
         | corytheboyd wrote:
         | Trying again and again until you get what you want seems to be
         | how it works. Seems to be the same for when adversarial change
         | causes enough public backlash. Oh no we were called out for
         | <bad thing>, let's wait a few months and try again, until it
         | gets through unnoticed enough to show up on the radar.
        
       | iamthirsty wrote:
       | From DF a few days ago[0] :
       | 
       | > The termination of Epic Games Sweden AB's Apple developer
       | account was communicated in a letter from Mark Perry, a lawyer
       | representing Apple, to Epic's lawyers:
       | 
       | > Mr. Sweeney's response to that request was wholly insufficient
       | and not credible. It boiled down to an unsupported "trust us."
       | History shows, however, that Epic is verifiably untrustworthy,
       | hence the request for meaningful commitments. And the minimal
       | assurances in Mr. Sweeney's curt response were swiftly undercut
       | by a litany of public attacks on Apple's policies, compliance
       | plan, and business model. As just one example:
       | https://x.com/TimSweeneyEpic/status/1762243725533532587?s=20.
       | 
       | Maybe Tim sent more than a two sentence reply to Phil to get it
       | straightened out. It's anyone's guess at this point.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://daringfireball.net/2024/03/apple_epic_developer_acco...
        
         | gglnx wrote:
         | More likely that the request for more information on this case
         | from the EU commission to Apple triggered the walk back. At
         | least the EU Commissioner for the internal market is happy
         | about the reverse:
         | https://twitter.com/ThierryBreton/status/1766167580497117464
        
           | darzu wrote:
           | Yikes I hate that Thierry is using "#freefortnite". You can
           | be completely on board with the DMA but still see Epic's
           | behavior as entirely profit motivated and "freeing Fortnite"
           | should not be any official's priority. Epic is not some
           | oppressed minority that needs saving.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > You can be completely on board with the DMA but still see
             | Epic's behavior as entirely profit motivated and "freeing
             | Fortnite" should not be any official's priority.
             | 
             | The Digital Markets Act is all about profit-motivated
             | businesses. It regulates markets, not charities. It's not
             | anti-profit at all, just pro-competition, and Apple was
             | attempting to stifle competition.
        
               | bevekspldnw wrote:
               | Precisely! This all about market competition which may
               | both spur new technologies and lower prices for
               | consumers.
               | 
               | The entire point of DMA is to make sure platforms can't
               | use lock in to prevent others from joining the market for
               | digital goods and services.
               | 
               | What terrifies Apple isn't Fortnite, it's that Epic will
               | make a *better* AppStore.
        
             | mvdtnz wrote:
             | It's literally a Digital MARKETS Act. Markets are all about
             | developing healthy profitable businesses. They certainly
             | are not going to be bothered that Epic, a profitable
             | business, wants a fair playing field to compete on.
        
             | chaorace wrote:
             | Isn't that the functional purpose of hashtags? So that
             | people interested in a topic can find information about it?
             | Wouldn't this tweet be highly relevant to people searching
             | with that tag?
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | It's not about Epic. It's about Apple wantonly violating EU
             | laws. The target simply happened to be Epic.
             | 
             | That being said: it's probably a good thing it was Epic
             | that Apple went after; Apple would probably have gotten
             | away with going after a smaller company.
        
             | overgard wrote:
             | Every large company is, by nature, amoral. All the pro-
             | social stances or whatever are generally just window
             | dressing and PR. Individuals can be moral, but for-profit
             | corporations past a certain size just are too abstract of
             | an entity with too many people of competing interests to
             | ascribe morality to. We shouldn't care about intentions,
             | just whether they're doing something we agree with or not.
        
           | djfdat wrote:
           | While the outcome as it stands might be okay, they should
           | still proceed with the request for more information so that
           | they can better guard against removal of access in cases that
           | they do not agree with.
           | 
           | What's to prevent them from changing their mind and blocking
           | Epic again? What if Tim Sweeney says something else to hurt
           | Apple's feelings in the future? Apple has too much free rein
           | over removing access to this market, and while it may be a
           | market that Apple has made, the EU is clearly requiring Apple
           | to open up the market for others with the only restrictions
           | being those where the app store or the apps themselves are
           | damaging to consumers in the marketplace.
        
         | moogly wrote:
         | I would posit that Apple is the "untrustworthy" and unhinged
         | party here.
        
         | overgard wrote:
         | I don't really understand the notion that Sweeney's original
         | response was terse or insufficient. He said exactly what needed
         | to be said (good faith effort to follow the rules) succinctly
         | and professionally. Should he have offered a pinky swear or a
         | blood oath? Or an essay pledging his allegiance? I generally
         | like Apple and their products but in this instance they came
         | across as bitter and petty.
        
       | retskrad wrote:
       | Tim Cook managed to be cool calm and diplomatic when dealing with
       | Trump and his trade war with China. Why is Tim Cook suddenly
       | acting irrational and child-like when dealing with EU? This
       | behaviour we're seeing from Apple recently is happening in front
       | on investors and everyone else's eyes because Tim Cook is
       | personally green-lighting this behaviour. What's going on inside
       | Apple? Is it because none of their hardware is growing anymore
       | and they don't have an AI strategy to offset their stock which is
       | currently in free fall and is about to be bypassesed by nVidia?
        
         | miga wrote:
         | EU trust watchdog is less trusting than FTC.
         | 
         | While Mr Perry prefers to parry words before a material blow
         | lands, Mr Cook naturally avoids cooking an antitrust case.
        
         | maipen wrote:
         | Aside from their spectacular laptops with arm, they seem like
         | they are being left behind.
         | 
         | Vision Pro is probably a gimmick along with the whole VR world
         | right now, which will change soon too but overall I don't see
         | anything exciting about apple.
         | 
         | Their pricing is infuriating and so are their decisions (laptop
         | 8gb ram in 2024???)
         | 
         | To me it looks like they got stuck in the "this is what worked
         | for us, so let's only do this" mentality and take no risks.
         | 
         | They stand on the shoulders of giants and most importantly on
         | their cultural presence...
        
           | rudedogg wrote:
           | I'm a mac user at home, and I don't get their AI story/path
           | now that they're not supporting AMD/Nvidia GPUs since the
           | Apple Silicon transition.
           | 
           | Maybe they'll manage to get LLMs running well locally with
           | the new low-bit developments? Not my area. But for
           | training/learning it seems like Apple is DOA. They have the
           | same problem as AMD, no one is doing research with their
           | hardware or software.
           | 
           | Intentionally shipping low RAM/unified memory quantities
           | seems short sighted too. Maybe with a 16GB baseline they
           | could do something special with local LLMs.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I think you are looking at a very narrow use case and
             | deciding that because they do not make a system you'd be
             | happy with for your niche use that they are DOA. Someone
             | selling just under 6.5 million units of _anything_ seems
             | like the opposite of dead to me. Are there vendors selling
             | more? Of course, but there are also vendors selling less.
             | Not every Mac user cares about AI and training or fine
             | tuning a local LLM.
        
               | rudedogg wrote:
               | Very true, my needs are niche for sure. But I'm more
               | thinking about the near future. AI/LLMs are going to have
               | some general applications that users are going to want,
               | and will become the norm, and I think it's clear that
               | will shake out soon. Apple is at risk of being left
               | behind because the only people working on that stuff for
               | Apple, work at Apple. Hobbyists and researchers are on
               | Linux/Windows for the most part. Software development
               | doesn't have such a large platform difference, lots of
               | developers use macOS. But ML is different and I think
               | they should care.
        
               | FridgeSeal wrote:
               | > But ML is different and I think they should care.
               | 
               | It's totally this time I promise, just like, one more
               | ~~lane~~ model.
               | 
               | I'm sure they do care. I wouldn't be surprised if they
               | land significant support for on-app processing of models,
               | they've already got the chip, dropping in local models is
               | a sensible next step, and if close to zero effort for
               | them.
               | 
               | > LLMs are going to have some general applications that
               | users are going to want, and will become the norm
               | 
               | I have yet to see anyone, in my personal or professional
               | circles, use any LLM:
               | 
               | - for more than a week
               | 
               | - for anything more than cutesy trivial things.
               | 
               | I'm sure there's people around stapling models into their
               | toaster, but this is so far from the normal.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | They missed AI along with everyone else except for OpenAI and
           | MS. But, it's hard to say they're being left behind when they
           | have products that are the defining product of the category.
           | Obviously there's the iPhone, but also AirPods, iPad, and
           | Apple Watch.
           | 
           | And the ARM changeover in the laptops has been so seamless,
           | people seem to ignore the huge risks with switching
           | architectures. And now everyone is chasing them for the same
           | power/battery life.
           | 
           | They've had some missteps, but we need a few more years to
           | really know if they have been left behind. Apple was never
           | one to be first to do something.
        
             | maipen wrote:
             | Without a doubt, they have one hell of an engineering team.
             | 
             | After a life on windows and some periods on linux, apple
             | managed to refine their os and hardware to the point where
             | I can say, it doesn't get in the way and it "just works",
             | which, I think, is what most professionals want.
        
           | Keyframe wrote:
           | Seems to me they ran course of strategic layout set by Jobs
           | and are cruising on play it safe and more of it now. Hence
           | wide variety of the sameness in their product offerings. Cook
           | is a good operative, but not a strategic visionary. As for
           | what's the hot topic about, Apple was always heavy handed,
           | only now is the era they got a chance to have that hand be
           | real heavy.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Because Apple's share price growth now depends on services, not
         | cool hardware.
         | 
         | The App Store monopoly generates billions in ad revenue from
         | app vendors advertising their apps on search results. That will
         | take a huge hit if there's an alternate app store they can
         | potentially pay a lot less to gain exposure.
        
       | hardlianotion wrote:
       | That didn't take long.
        
       | saagarjha wrote:
       | I find it amusing when Apple says they vet their developers and
       | block those they don't trust when you can't even trust for them
       | to not go through your public comments and bring it up against
       | you.
        
         | etchalon wrote:
         | You find it amusing that Apple vets their developers by ...
         | vetting their developers?
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | By going through their public comments where they complain
           | about what Apple is doing? Sounds like a poor way to vet
           | developers.
        
           | DinaCoder99 wrote:
           | Vetting them for what? How much abuse they can take?
        
       | apazzolini wrote:
       | Getting pretty huge clown face painting meme vibes.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | A childish move, unexpected from such a company like apple
         | especially with timing.
         | 
         | Which probably boils down to one overzealous middle/higher
         | manager trying too hard to be a good boi for superiors to get
         | extra bonus... I don't think it panned as expected. Otherwise
         | apple corporate culture is quite rotten.
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | There is no way such a decision was not approved by the upper
           | echelon of management. That has both legal ramifications and
           | monetary for a huge client.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | > A childish move, unexpected from such a company like apple
           | especially with timing.
           | 
           | Especially when you add the failed PWA move before, they're
           | starting to look pretty bad.
        
             | ssnri wrote:
             | I just like nice computers and don't really care about the
             | inter-corporate mudslinging.
             | 
             | Now not paying an equal share of tax, on the other hand, is
             | criticism I can join in on.
        
             | evilduck wrote:
             | Serious question, what PWAs are worth using on Android that
             | don't work on iOS?
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | It's not about whether it's worth using, it's about
               | having the mere option of building an app without the
               | overhead of paying developer fees to Apple.
        
               | evilduck wrote:
               | So it's not about PWAs at all then, it's just a handy
               | complaint?
        
               | spogbiper wrote:
               | I don't think we can really know the potential of PWA,
               | since most developers aren't going to put effort into
               | PWAs if they won't work for a big chunk of the market.
               | Apple is effectively strangling the technology on all
               | platforms by refusing to support it on theirs.
        
               | evilduck wrote:
               | If PWAs had any merit at all, why would anyone build a
               | native Android app today where all these magic features
               | are inhibited?
               | 
               | What's actually missing that's stopping this from
               | working?
        
               | beeboobaa wrote:
               | > What's actually missing that's stopping this from
               | working?
               | 
               | Proper support on all platforms. No point working on PWAs
               | that have janky tooling (reason: see previous sentence)
               | when they're only going to work decently on Android
               | devices anyway.
        
           | lapcat wrote:
           | The Epic blog post shows emails with Phil Schiller and Craig
           | Federighi. This was all approved by upper management.
        
             | maxwell wrote:
             | Those are the two that seem like pure poison.
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | It was mind-blowing to me that in previous threads, Apple
         | fanatics were defending Apple, saying that Epic had broken the
         | developer agreement. It hadn't. Schiller clearly stated that he
         | banned Epic because he didn't believe Sweeney when Sweeney
         | literally said that he would abide by the agreement. I don't
         | see this behavior with any other company.
        
       | anonymouse008 wrote:
       | Not trying to start a flame war, I'm asking this earnestly. Where
       | does this command over hardware (USB-C mandate), software
       | (sideloading/AppStore), and prices (recent 2bn decision) end?
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | You want to sell in their house, you gotta play by their rules.
         | It's that simple.
        
           | HacklesRaised wrote:
           | If only it were that simple!! Isn't the central problem that
           | you're not allowed to sell in anybody elses house. I mean, if
           | you're prepared to accept that you are leasing the device and
           | that the lease will dictate what you can add can't do with
           | the device, then I think your position holds, otherwise, it's
           | a little tenuous.
        
             | jprete wrote:
             | I interpreted the parent comment as referring to the EU's
             | house and rules?
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | Their house is in part in the EU so they have to play by the
           | rules of the EU there, or remove that part of the house.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | It's not their house. Someone bought an iPhone (not leased,
           | bought, they own it now). Someone else made an app that that
           | person wants to install on their iPhone (solely thanks to app
           | developer's own marketing efforts). But Apple thinks it's
           | appropriate to have their finger in the pie too.
        
             | catlikesshrimp wrote:
             | Now there are fewer (or none) apple followers defending the
             | old argument: Apple is entitled to profit for their
             | platform. Thank EU for Striking some sense on that.
        
             | Aloisius wrote:
             | Nobody bought the Apple SDKs or OS though and every app
             | depends on them.
             | 
             | I get people are use to free, but plenty of companies
             | license software for royalties that does a lot less.
        
             | its_ethan wrote:
             | Does apple having designed, developed, and manufactured the
             | phone as well as having built, maintained, and serviced the
             | App store mean nothing?
             | 
             | The App store is a highly trusted place to download things
             | on your phone, and that's a value that apple provides and
             | that costs money to maintain. Pretending that it's as
             | isolated as you pretend feels very disingenuous.
        
           | tebbers wrote:
           | This argument is trotted out frequently and it misses the
           | point. These are NOT Apple's customers. Yes they bought the
           | phone from Apple but they are Epic's customers. No one wants
           | Apple inserting themselves in the middle of the transaction.
           | It is not necessary.
        
           | radley wrote:
           | If it were really that simple, we'd all be leasing AT&T cell
           | phones. The only reason Apple can sell iPhones and run an app
           | store is because AT&T got broken up 40 years ago for similar
           | issues.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Why would it end? Governance is a continuing process.
        
         | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
         | When devices aren't sold in the EU. If it's sold in the EU, the
         | EU can regulate that model.
        
         | mopsi wrote:
         | It ends when Apple learns to balance the interests of their
         | shareholders and the interests of their customers better. I
         | would go as far as saying that the way Apple banned even any
         | mention of alternative payment methods for in-app services was
         | clearly abusive and faudulent.
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | > It ends when Apple learns to balance the interests of their
           | shareholders and the interests of their customers better.
           | 
           | The interests of their shareholders are literally the
           | interests of their customers.
           | 
           | Apple makes incredible products, that billions of people pay
           | significant money for, with many competitors that are much
           | cheaper. Their shareholders reap the rewards of this.
           | 
           | If Apple customers hated Apple, they would not be Apple
           | customers, and Apple would not be one of the most valuable
           | businesses in human history.
        
             | mopsi wrote:
             | > The interests of their shareholders are literally the
             | interests of their customers.
             | 
             | There would be no need hide information from customers if
             | that was true. Their censorship, the fact that Apple
             | desperately wants to hide what they are doing, is very
             | revealing and incriminating.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | What information are they hiding/censoring?
        
         | KomoD wrote:
         | It shouldn't end, we shouldn't let them do whatever they want.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Not where, when. And the answer is never, because the EU
         | regulates what companies themselves either can't regulate
         | themselves because no one's willing to adopt the other's
         | standard, or there's a position of dominance that doesn't even
         | require collaborating with anyone else. And they do that for a
         | pretty simple reason: to ensure that businesses do right by the
         | EU citizenship.
         | 
         | And they do that across _all_ sectors of industry, you only
         | noticed the tech one because it's in the news you pay attention
         | to, but everything from farming to textiles to tech to
         | pharmaceuticals are heavily regulated so that the people that
         | live in the EU can enjoy a reasonable standard of living.
        
         | mik1998 wrote:
         | In Europe unlike in America the government makes regulations
         | that benefit the general public. That's it.
        
           | Vespasian wrote:
           | That's probably to generalised since the EU is still a
           | political entity with lots of lobbying from different sides.
           | 
           | But in this case benefiting the general public is easy
           | because it does not hit a European company ( production in
           | China, development in America) that is working hard to
           | extract money which it sends abroad while avoiding paying
           | taxes here (probably legally).
           | 
           | A good opportunity to reign Apple and friends in and score
           | some "greater good" points in particular since the US
           | government is also sceptical and mostly concerned with
           | internal affairs at the moment.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | Different sides there being Microsoft.
        
         | dale_glass wrote:
         | Why should it end? So far it's awesome.
        
         | lozenge wrote:
         | Where does the command over minimum wages, minimum maternity
         | leave and minimum consumer warranty end?
         | 
         | Where democracy decides it ends.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | Apple is in the wrong here, at least in my opinion, but
           | equating the ability to have a 2nd app store on your iPhone
           | and the end of democracy is... wow.
           | 
           | Edit: Misread the comment, sorry.
        
             | Negitivefrags wrote:
             | He didn't say anything about the end of democracy.
             | Apparently the media zeitgeist is so strong with this now
             | that even just saying "Democracy" triggers the thought.
             | 
             | All he said is that it's the democratically elected
             | officals that decide what laws companies have to obey. Just
             | as they decide everything else about what what laws people
             | have to obey.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _He didn 't say anything about the end of democracy._
               | 
               | You're right! I misread.
               | 
               | > _Apparently the media zeitgeist is so strong with this
               | now that even just saying "Democracy" triggers the
               | thought._
               | 
               | Or I just misread the comment.
        
         | eaglefield wrote:
         | I'm no lawyer, but it seems like it ends and begins at wanting
         | to sell in the european market. It doesn't seem that different
         | from mandating that cars obey certain emission standards,
         | contain digital radios etc. Or how food packaging contain
         | nutritional information. Mandating 2-year guarantees for sold
         | goods. There's quite a lot of legislation on specific
         | requirements on sold goods.
         | 
         | One can argue whether this specific legislation is wise, but
         | legally i don't think there's any limit to what the EU can
         | mandate for goods sold in their market.
        
         | ygjb wrote:
         | Ideally, as a consumer, in a market where commodity computer
         | hardware is not arbitrarily restricted to extract the maximum
         | attainable profit from consumers? It has been shown time and
         | again that both volunteers and competitors can quickly and
         | easily build and ship software, including entire OS's that run
         | on the hardware, the only thing preventing them from doing so
         | is anti-consumer and anti-competitive controls.
         | 
         | It's asinine that I, as a consumer, can pay over $1000 for a
         | device and not be able to choose which software I can run on it
         | because the developer of that device locks out access. It's
         | even worse that the company I bought it from can arbitrarily
         | disable the device, features, and services that I have paid
         | for, and I have little to no recourse.
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | The USB-C mandate is nothing to do with Apple. It's ensure
         | interoperability and reduce waste.
         | 
         | Setting standards is one of the oldest forms of regulation,
         | ever since weights and measures were standardized to ensure
         | people could trade more easily, ensuring that when you bought a
         | pound of flour from one vendor it would be the same pound as
         | the vendor across the street.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | It probably ends with happy consumers :) At least, I'm very
         | happy that the EU is trying to avert the worst anticompetitive
         | behaviour and restoring my control over the hardware that I
         | purchased.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | If enough shareholders vote in favour of Apple leaving the EU
         | and its overbearing regulations, that's when it would end.
         | 
         | They won't because they know Apple exiting would simply hand
         | the market to those that can bear the harsh yoke of consumer
         | regulation.
        
           | skydhash wrote:
           | I think tech, particularly the digital landscape, is one of
           | the few industry that are not regulated. Everything else from
           | transport to food has strict regulation. It's not like anyone
           | can build housing whenever and however he wants in the US.
        
         | Aldo_MX wrote:
         | It won't end, Apple is too big now, the alternatives are:
         | 1. Split Apple into smaller companies       2. Operate Apple
         | like an utility company
         | 
         | They did this to themselves, and it's only downhill from this
         | point.
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | > They did this to themselves
           | 
           | What...by being successful?
        
             | Aldo_MX wrote:
             | No, by being anti-competitive. Most countries have laws
             | against monopolies, and it was naive to expect that
             | countries would wait until you destroy the competition to
             | enforce those laws.
        
               | qeternity wrote:
               | > Most countries have laws against monopolies
               | 
               | They have less than 25% smartphone marketshare. What
               | monopoly do they have?
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | They don't.
               | 
               | That's why the regulation targets "gatekeepers" with
               | revenue in the billions and at least 45Million European
               | users.
               | 
               | The EU decided that this is large enough to be limited in
               | what they can do.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | It is curious that there are no European gatekeepers
               | either.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | Yes. It's the reality of capitalistic end game. You start
             | with a great product, innovate for 30 years and then when
             | you think you got it and can endlessly extract the rent
             | from the market, while adding another megapixel and
             | megaherz and buying out or bulling competitors, then the
             | government knocks on your door and gives you the award of
             | the biggest asshat in the town and asks to retire.
             | 
             | Congrats, you won, now let somebody else play the game and
             | become a boring public utility. And by the way, your
             | research lab is now a public university. And the taxes is
             | what government does, not you.
        
               | skydhash wrote:
               | > And the taxes is what government does, not you.
               | 
               | Because the role of the government (in theory) is to use
               | these taxes for public utility services and projects.
               | Companies only care about their owners and shareholders,
               | a very small subset of the population. If you're not
               | contributing to society, but just profiteering, you
               | should retire. Especially if your position lead you to
               | have a say to what succeed or not in the economy.
        
           | KomoD wrote:
           | > Split Apple into smaller companies
           | 
           | Curious, how would you split them up? A lot of their stuff is
           | very intertwined, I guess Beats, Shazam are easy to split
           | into their own, but the rest?
        
             | Aldo_MX wrote:
             | My expectation is that a government would do an
             | investigation first, but I believe that a split would look
             | like this:                 - The computing hardware company
             | - The accessory hardware company       - The operating
             | system company       - The software company       - The
             | cloud services company       - The app store company
             | - The music & video company       - The messaging company
             | 
             | So yeah, a split looks scary.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | For starters, it's Apple the phone making company, Apple
             | the software making company and Apple the (software)
             | distribution company. The cloud, the payment processing,
             | the bank whatever else is there.
             | 
             | They can still be quite integrated, they just have to a
             | allow a different distribution company compete without
             | using the phone company's monopoly as a leverage against
             | them and not use distribution company as a leverage to
             | compete with other software developers i.e. pay the same
             | 30% fee, bid for promotion in the store and use fair
             | ranking in the search.
             | 
             | It's not the first time a huge corp gets split up once they
             | reach end game and can't innovate in their own field
             | anymore.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | Personally, I've like to get the old audio jack socket added
         | back to iPhones and laptops.
         | 
         | Maybe that's just me though. ;)
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Where smartphones end effectively being a public utility, is my
         | guess.
        
       | etchalon wrote:
       | Please stop picking stupid fights, Apple. You keep losing them.
        
       | beejiu wrote:
       | What's the catch? (Given they tried to destroy PWAs in their last
       | tantrum.)
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | No catch, just the threat of "and if you keep trying to violate
         | EU law, we're going to keep levying billion dollar fines on you
         | until you either obey the law, or you cease all operations in
         | Europe. Which will get you sued some more because you're still
         | on the hook for support after you leave"
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | > "Following conversations with Epic, they have committed to
           | follow the rules, including our DMA policies. As a result,
           | Epic Sweden AB has been permitted to re-sign the developer
           | agreement and accepted into the Apple Developer Program."
           | 
           | It's more like the EC told both sides to get some adults in
           | the room and work it out. Since they clearly didn't force
           | Apple to change any rules and Epic agreed to follow Apple's
           | rules, I have no idea where all this chest-beating is coming
           | from. Apple is still winning and the EC is still feckless.
        
             | Vespasian wrote:
             | The EC heavily hinted at swift enforcement and it's most
             | likely that Apple retreated after that.
             | 
             | So technically they "worked it out" but only after a
             | "parent" threatened to send them to bed without dinner.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | They'll try harder to find an excuse next time.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | Given that the EU is now making laws that are purposely
           | designed to target them specifically, good luck with that.
        
         | Vespasian wrote:
         | In the best case they are learning that, due to their own
         | behaviour, they are now sharing custody of the EU app store
         | with an adminstrative bureocracy.
         | 
         | But I suspect it'll take them more time until it fully sinks
         | and until they are done testing their new boundaries.
         | 
         | Well done.
        
           | iwontberude wrote:
           | So happy to see the will of elected officials usurp a
           | multinational. There is literally nothing to dislike about
           | this.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | Oh horror, the laws exist and apply to a trillion dollar
             | company! How tragic and terrible. Anyways...
        
             | jachee wrote:
             | I can't even tell if I should apply Poe's Law here.
        
         | PoignardAzur wrote:
         | You should probably do a few cuts with Hanlon's Razor in this
         | case.
         | 
         | The simplest explanation for what happened with Apple this past
         | few weeks is that there's no master plan. The EU told them the
         | rules, they didn't take them seriously, now they're realizing a
         | bit late that they can't afford not to respect the rules and
         | they're scrambling to figure out what that means.
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | I never give any Big Tech with nation-state influence the
         | benefit of the doubt. This is a legal/PR stress test. They
         | failed this one, but they won't fail others.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Well, that was quick.
        
       | marcinzm wrote:
       | > And the minimal assurances in Mr. Sweeney's curt response were
       | swiftly undercut by a litany of public attacks on Apple's
       | policies, compliance plan, and business model.
       | 
       | So according to Apple [edit] one isn't allowed to say bad things
       | about a company publicly or they are allowed to ban your account?
       | Interesting view.
        
         | iamthirsty wrote:
         | > So according to DF
         | 
         | I don't really think that's according to DF, more so Apple.
        
         | terhechte wrote:
         | At least in the U.S. business owners have the right to refuse
         | service or turn away a customer to protect their patrons and
         | business.
         | 
         | That's the issue with all these providers. Every couple of
         | weeks there's a story from someone whose Google account was
         | suddenly closed with no way to access their emails or pictures
         | again.
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | Yes, and that's why monopolies must die, in practice desolved
           | by governments.
           | 
           | Once you buy a smartphone today you and everybody who wants
           | to do further business with you are at the mercy of a
           | monopolist. For Apple 100%, for Google only 98% because you
           | could side-load. But not a secure and practical solution
           | today.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | I don't think monopoly is the right word here.
        
               | subw00f wrote:
               | Yeah, duopoly is a better word.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Maybe, in the context of smartphones as a whole. In the
               | context of the App Store (which TFA is about), Apple is a
               | gatekeeper and this is an instance of vendor-lockin.
               | Technically not the same as a monopoly (because, as you
               | mention, you can always use Android).
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | How about oligopolist?
        
               | Vespasian wrote:
               | True. I like the term "gatekeeper" the EU defines and
               | uses.
               | 
               | Combined with the "must be very big" requirement it
               | better fits what is going on in the tech world.
        
               | usr1106 wrote:
               | Vendor lock-in is what wecall it in the IT-sector.
        
               | usr1106 wrote:
               | So you change your smartphone every time you are not
               | happy with Apple or Google Android?
               | 
               | Yes, you have a choice once every couple of years while
               | you might want to install an app several times a year.
               | Free markets would also be the wrong word to describe the
               | situation.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | I think monopoly is the right word because their really
               | are two markets.
               | 
               | A customer is only looking for either iOS or Android
               | apps, and isn't going to choose an Android app if they
               | have an iPhone, or vice versa (IOW, iOS apps don't
               | compete with Android apps).
               | 
               | Imagine only one company sold diesel fuel, and only one
               | sold gasoline. Wouldn't you say they each had a monopoly?
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | This is an example of vendor lockin, which is a troubling
               | practice that needs to be stopped, but it is legally and
               | practically distinct from monopoly as defined in
               | antitrust legislation.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | We shouldn't limit our use of language based on laws
               | written 100 years ago. It's pretty clear that those laws
               | are inadequate to restrain the monopolies that exist now.
               | 
               | Said another way, you might be right about US antitrust
               | law, but when that law was written the technology didn't
               | exist to create "vendor lock-in" on millions of products
               | at once.
               | 
               | I am curious about the example though, from a legal
               | perspective. Would the only seller of gasoline have a
               | monopoly, even if other fuels were available, and the
               | only barrier to using them was the switching cost of
               | buying a new vehicle?
               | 
               | Edit: For what it's worth, wikipedia uses the word
               | monopoly when "a single vendor controls the market for
               | the method or technology being locked in to".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor_lock-in
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | It's not a monopoly though. My point is that there is a
               | relevant technical difference, and we should be accurate
               | in the words that we use.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | The fact that every single company that wants to run code
               | on my device needs to be in the good graces of Apple
               | makes no sense.
               | 
               | Why can I run code Apple loathes on my Mac ?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | You are correct, although there's plenty of room for
               | Apple to engage in evil anti-competitive behavior without
               | having a monopoly over any sanely defined market. EU
               | regulators seem to think they've crossed that threshold!
        
               | 015a wrote:
               | Right; I think the correct frame is, major operating
               | systems are _utilities_. They must be regulated the same
               | way that all systemically important utilities are
               | regulated; heavily. Monopolies are natural, and arguably
               | desirable, with utilities; but they need to be subject to
               | extremely strong regulation to maintain the right
               | balance.
               | 
               | The DMA was always phrased from the wrong perspective
               | (which is just classic EU, they literally cannot ever get
               | regulation right). The correct phrasing is: once a
               | computer operating system achieves a certain level of
               | market adoption (say, 50M+ active installations), it is
               | designated as a systemically critical operating system.
               | Among other regulations, one thing systemically critical
               | operating systems must allow is the independent and
               | unrestricted installation and execution of applications
               | from the internet.
               | 
               | Regulating the market (App Store) itself is just dumb.
               | Apple should not be forced to have Epic Games as a
               | customer. It destroys trust in the App Store's review
               | process, and legitimately does from my perspective
               | infringe on Apple's rights as a business to do business
               | with partners as they please. There's a gulf of
               | difference between "forcing the App Store to distribute
               | some application" and "allowing that application to be
               | freely distributed on the internet". Regulation should be
               | specifically targeted toward the second situation; and
               | leave the App Store alone.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | The power of Apple and Google is literally monopoly
               | power. As in, government-granted copyright and patents
               | that allow the holders to restrain the conduct of
               | competitors.
               | 
               | Decades ago people were crying out against it, but nobody
               | with power listened because they thought we just wanted
               | to steal music[0]. Well, we did, but that didn't make us
               | wrong. Now the world economy is owned by a handful of
               | oligopolist-elected dictators who have maximally
               | exploited the laws in question to make meaningful
               | competition literally illegal.
               | 
               | No, seriously, try and ship a phone without big tech's
               | blessing. It won't work. Hell, Amazon and Microsoft both
               | tried and failed. Everyone only writes apps for Google
               | Play and iOS, and any attempt to make them work elsewhere
               | is a criminal felony.
               | 
               | [0] To be clear, their real concern was finding ways to
               | legally bind China to pay us for "our IP" on pain of
               | being shut out of world markets. Dictatorship is fractal.
        
           | galleywest200 wrote:
           | It is a double-edged sword. A right to refuse service is
           | great when you have an unruly patron in a pub or restaurant
           | that is ruining the evening for everybody else. But on the
           | other side it is really easy for a company like Google to
           | just kill your smaller company because they decided they do
           | not want to allow you access to an account anymore.
        
             | gopher_space wrote:
             | One of the more enjoyable aspects of this whole issue is
             | watching people with a vested political interest in Apple's
             | fundamental point of view criticize their dealings with
             | Epic.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > But on the other side it is really easy for a company
             | like Google to just kill your smaller company because they
             | decided they do not want to allow you access to an account
             | anymore.
             | 
             | It sounds like the problem isn't Google being able to
             | refuse service, but instead that Google doing that has the
             | power to kill your smaller company. No one company should
             | be allowed to have the power to decide which companies live
             | or die.
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | If you found a company that depends on Google APIs or
               | products, that's a risk your company carries. I don't see
               | why we need legislative intervention to mitigate such
               | risks.
               | 
               | If I founded a company that specializes in manufacturing
               | Pokemon toys under contract, and Nintendo (for whatever
               | reason) pulls the contract, it's perfectly normal for the
               | business to no longer be viable and to be liquidated.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Rules should be different if you're running a platform. A
           | platform is essentially a market within the free market, so
           | special regulative care is required.
        
           | IncandescentGas wrote:
           | This is very problematic when monopolies are involved. "You
           | are banned from Taco Bell for the rest of your life" is very
           | different from "You are banned from all restaurants anywhere
           | for the rest of your life."
           | 
           | If all restaurants are Taco Bell, is it reasonable to allow
           | such bans by taco bell?
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | Actual monopolies (utility companies forex) are required to
             | do business with people. Utility companies which almost
             | always are regional monopolies have to deal with customers
             | so long as bills are paid. There's also processes for
             | halting service in the case of non-payment. The utility
             | can't cut your power because you were mean to them on
             | Twitter.
             | 
             | Apple is not a monopoly anywhere on the planet and has no
             | such requirement.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | As was said, this is normal in the US. Private businesses can
         | refuse service to anyone for any reason. There's that paint
         | color that is allowed to be used by all but one person because
         | the inventor doesn't like them.
         | 
         | On the other hand, I'm definitely not saying this is okay or
         | sane just because it's standard practice in the US. It's also
         | how we got legalized segregation and we had to pass laws
         | carving out exceptions to create protected classes such that
         | you're not allowed to refuse service because a person is black,
         | for instance. Just doing this splintered the country and
         | created the modern GOP with its southern strategy.
         | 
         | So it's nice to see these large web companies having to respect
         | the laws of other jurisdictions and not just the US with its
         | hallowed history of property rights over all else, going all
         | the way back to chattel slavery. If the EU can force saner
         | norms on the web, I'm all for it.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | > Private businesses can refuse service to anyone for any
           | reason.
           | 
           | There are enough really obvious counterexamples to that
           | statement that I wonder why you'd write it.
        
             | UberFly wrote:
             | Any that's just the first sentence.
        
             | soulbadguy wrote:
             | Indeed. I think this "Private businesses can refuse service
             | to anyone for any reason." as been repeated so many times,
             | that a lot of people think of it almost as a tautology.
             | 
             | In particular in this case, we have many pass example where
             | even in the US, companies have be found to violate anti
             | trusts law be either refusing or strongly conditioning
             | doing business with a third-party.
        
             | basil-rash wrote:
             | Like the ones they went into in the following sentence?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Hey now, they'd have to read all the way to the second
               | paragraph to get to the nuance. You can't expect people
               | to read two paragraphs before starting to argue.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | Contradicting yourself isn't "nuance," it's bad writing.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | > There's that paint color that is allowed to be used by all
           | but one person because the inventor doesn't like them.
           | 
           | I think you mean Black 3.0 (or the other versions from the
           | same artist) which cannot be used by Anish Kapoor.
           | 
           | Worth nothing that the artist making that paint is british
           | and not american.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | > So according to Apple [edit] one isn't allowed to say bad
         | things about a company publicly or they are allowed to ban your
         | account? Interesting view.
         | 
         | No, according to Apple, they believed Epic was going to violate
         | their developer agreement again, and when they asked Sweeney
         | for a commitment he sent them a two sentence email. His public
         | actions were only a modifier on top of his seeming lack of
         | committal and previous history of being a bad actor on Apple's
         | platform.
         | 
         | Spotify says bad things about Apple all the time, but they've
         | never been banned because they've never violated Apple's rules.
        
         | kbf wrote:
         | I'm not defending Apple's stance here, but I think the point
         | they were making is that Epic had already admitted to
         | intentionally breaking their previous agreements with Apple for
         | their own gain. The court then ruled that Apple could ban Epic
         | for any reason. Sweeney essentially called the new terms
         | illegitimate while at the same time entering a new agreement
         | where those terms applied to Epic. It's somewhat understandable
         | that, when seeing that, Apple would not trust Epic to not
         | intentionally break the rules again.
         | 
         | I personally think it's silly to believe that Apple cares even
         | a little about Epic's criticism. They probably thought they had
         | a legitimate case that would let them stomp out a potential big
         | App Store competitor before it could get off the ground.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | They believed in good faith that Apple's terms were illegal.
           | There is nothing wrong with breaking an illegal contract.
           | Yes, they lost in court but it wasn't a foregone conclusion.
           | Apple's continuing retaliation is petty and likely to get
           | them in trouble.
        
             | abduhl wrote:
             | But Apple's terms and contract weren't illegal.
        
               | modeless wrote:
               | Actually they were, partially
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | The main point made is "Epic is verifiably untrustworthy".
         | You're quoting a secondary factor.
        
       | astlouis44 wrote:
       | Amazing how fast this decision was reversed. It's truly awesome
       | to see regulators standing up to walled gardens. This will
       | greatly benefit both developers and consumers.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | This is one of those things where there is only upside for
         | everyone involved.
         | 
         | Apple (and Google) need to be saved from themselves sometimes.
         | 
         | Meanwhile the repeated reversals are making Apple look guilty
         | and nefarious.
        
           | toneyG wrote:
           | Apple and Google are for-profit corporations. Im sure they
           | would protest that they don't need saving
        
             | throwaway14356 wrote:
             | I want an iphone but if they want to end the industry i
             | cant buy one
        
               | Aldo_MX wrote:
               | Then buy 51% of shares, do a hostile takeover and stop
               | their anti-competitive madness before it is too late.
               | 
               | You don't need to do radical changes, just small actions
               | like do not steal the tips students send to teachers.
               | 
               | Going full-goblin mode and demanding 30% of all the money
               | that moves through a phone is what is destroying Apple.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Students are tipping teachers now? Tipping culture really
               | has gone off the rails.
        
               | mass_and_energy wrote:
               | Can someone please explain how this isn't bribery in
               | disguise? I'd have graduated with honors if my teachers
               | accepted tips
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | If you tip enough they even put your name on one of the
               | buildings.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | They aren't a single person. There are no doubt people in
             | those orgs who might wish to do away with all the
             | anticompetitive strongarmsmanship in the spirit of shared
             | technological innovation. But, its not like they have
             | agency to change anything and the shareholders just want a
             | growth stock not actual technological progress, so thats
             | how they end up managed.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | A lot more ideological fights boil down to internal
               | factions pushing things one way or the other than one
               | would think.
               | 
               | Smart people can make mischief visible or invisible
               | without necessarily getting caught defecting or
               | cooperating.
               | 
               | Oops did I draw that regulator's attention to the room
               | where we keep the bodies? Silly me.
        
             | blackbear_ wrote:
             | I must be missing something, how does the second sentence
             | logically follow from the first one?
        
           | tjoff wrote:
           | Yeah we get to choose between google and apple. Lucky us...
        
             | biscuitech wrote:
             | Would you rather have no choice?
             | 
             | I get the sentiment, but it's nice to finally have
             | lawmakers and regulators standing for what's right - for
             | once.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Aren't regulators by definition establishing regulations
               | which make all choices _more similar_ to each other?
        
               | dwattttt wrote:
               | More similar in that they force them to obey the
               | regulations, yes. But regulations cover things like
               | interoperability & anti-competitive behaviour, and here
               | retaliatory actions. I'd very much like _all_ choices to
               | be forced to behave the same w.r.t. not being able to
               | retaliate against protected action, or all be forced to
               | follow the same laws.
        
               | wredue wrote:
               | Sure. In the same way that all sports are similar in that
               | most have regulations against fighting.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | Other titans tried, they all failed to capture. Blackberry
             | lagged for too long and Microsoft simply lacked the network
             | effects since early advertisement was based on how large
             | the app stores were.
             | 
             | The only solace is that you can modify Android to the point
             | where there's almost no Google interference whatsoever. But
             | of course some apps choose to rely on that (e.g.
             | Banking).maybe one day Apple will begrudgingly get to that
             | point.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | > Microsoft simply lacked the network effects
               | 
               | Microsoft execs had their heads buried too deep in their
               | own asses to be able to understand what was needed at the
               | time.
               | 
               | They pushed a platform (Windows phone) that lacked
               | interesting features out of the box, lacked cloud
               | services integration to fill the gap left by the lacking
               | base features, and required Windows as a development
               | platform (and, iirc, C# as well?). It didn't even have
               | any particular windows-ecosystem speciality: no special
               | exchange integration, no special windows pc integration,
               | nothing. Microsoft could have exploited the same reasons
               | they exploited with Azure, Office365 and the general
               | enterprise: microsoft phones should just integrates
               | _perfectly_ with other microsoft stuff. It could have
               | been the no-brainer choice: we use ActiveDirectory and
               | Office365 as a suite, we 'll get a Windows Phones as
               | everything just works _immediately_. No, nobody had
               | thought of that.
               | 
               | The value proposition was just not there.
               | 
               | So basically another walled garden, but dumber. And the
               | hardware didn't have anything special to make it "worth".
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | > Microsoft simply lacked the network effects
               | 
               | MS beat Apple to market by a considerable margin. Windows
               | Mobile substantially predates the iPhone, and it was
               | actually usable. (I had one of their flagship devices.)
               | 
               | But MS's OS concept was incoherent, their UI was laggy,
               | their web browser was unbearably slow despite arguably
               | superior hardware, their form factor was not snazzy. And,
               | unlike Apple, they utterly failed at marketing to
               | consumers.
               | 
               | Also, Apple out their foot down against carrier nonsense,
               | so Apple users didn't have to deal with $14.99/mo for
               | Verizon Location or whatever they called it. (Although,
               | to be fair, the original iPhone didn't have GPS.
               | Blackberry had far superior hardware at the time and
               | really ought to have been able to compete, but they
               | didn't.)
               | 
               | By the time the App Store showed up, it was pretty clear
               | that Apple was beating MS.
        
         | spacedcowboy wrote:
         | According to the article it was because Epic met with Apple and
         | gave better assurances that they'd play ball rather than
         | deliberately break their contract like they did last time.
         | 
         | Regulators don't seem to have had anything to do with it.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | So what changed? Apple tells 9to5Mac that it has held further
         | discussions with Epic. The result is that Apple has received
         | proper commitment that Epic will play by the rules as legally
         | defined.
         | 
         | "Following conversations with Epic, they have committed to
         | follow the rules, including our DMA policies. As a result, Epic
         | Sweden AB has been permitted to re-sign the developer agreement
         | and accepted into the Apple Developer Program."
        
           | sharikous wrote:
           | Honestly what you describe seems to be an attempt by Apple PR
           | to save face.
           | 
           | They fear the spotlight on the fact that even on alternate
           | stores only accounts controlled by Apple can publish apps,
           | which might become the focus of new regulations
        
             | tebbers wrote:
             | There's no way that the EU permits Apple to control this
             | going forwards.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | Regulators immediately started calling for an investigation
           | and we're going to look into Apple's termination of Epic's
           | developer account as a matter of priority.
        
             | andruby wrote:
             | I'd like to believe that, and it's probably true. Do you
             | have a source though?
        
               | donatzsky wrote:
               | The EU did say that they would look into this. Several
               | articles in all the usual places. Doubt they got far
               | enough to actually consider a fine, though.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | https://twitter.com/ThierryBreton/status/1765793776692326
               | 891
               | 
               | This is the EU commissioner.
        
               | rezonant wrote:
               | It's linked from TFA in the More section.
               | 
               | https://9to5mac.com/2024/03/08/apple-threaten-epic-
               | illegal/
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Two days ago I wrote that didn't fully trust Epic's version
           | of the events posted on EpicGames.com, and by the same logic
           | I'm sure not going to trust Apple's version as posted to
           | 9to5Mac.com
           | 
           | """Even with screenshots, and assuming no false claims (which
           | IIRC are entirely legal so long as you don't swear under
           | oath), there's plenty of ways to mislead by omission while
           | saying only true things.""" -- works just as well in either
           | direction.
           | 
           | Regulators have to look closely, if they take it on trust
           | it's one Tim's word vs. the others'.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39620099
        
             | mike_d wrote:
             | > I wrote that didn't fully trust Epic's version of the
             | events posted on EpicGames.com, and by the same logic I'm
             | sure not going to trust Apple's version
             | 
             | This fallacy plays out a lot in politics. "Epic has lied in
             | the past, so all parties involved must be lying."
        
           | ncr100 wrote:
           | > According to the article it was because [...]
           | 
           | Not fully the truth, however -- according to APPLE, who are
           | quoted in this one article. Tim Sweeny tweeted that the
           | change was due to the EU DMA political proponents applying
           | pressure to Apple.
           | 
           | The truth is not known, and it's not limited to Apple's side.
        
           | znpy wrote:
           | > Regulators don't seem to have had anything to do with it.
           | 
           | This smells, you know? The timing is just so precise to be a
           | coincidence.
        
         | g051051 wrote:
         | It's unlikely that "regulators" had anything to do with it,
         | given the quick resolution. I'd be more inclined to think that
         | Epic went back to Apple hat-in-hand and begged to be let back
         | in, probably promising to muzzle Sweeney.
        
           | agust wrote:
           | Sure, Apple takes a strong decision which breaks a just-
           | enforced law, and two days later they back down because they
           | had a nice talk with Epic. /s
           | 
           | The EU told Apple that breaking the law would have dire
           | consequences. That's the only reason Apple backed down.
           | 
           | Stop spreading Apple propaganda.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | It's good scrutiny to have, but I'm surprised that there
             | are now at leat 3 users here that really believe that Apple
             | reversed course in 3 days out of the goodness of their
             | hearts. I can't even get a response from many customer
             | services in 3 days. No company thst big turns on a dime
             | without extreme arm twisting.
        
           | stephc_int13 wrote:
           | Very unlikely, knowing who Sweeney is. And he is pretty much
           | in control of Epic.
        
           | sigmar wrote:
           | >It's unlikely that "regulators" had anything to do with it,
           | given the quick resolution.
           | 
           | Disagree. EU regulators act quickly. Here's the commissioner
           | for Internal Market of the Eu: "I take note with satisfaction
           | that following our contacts Apple decided to backtrack its
           | decision on Epic exclusion. From Day 2, #DMA is already
           | showing very concrete results!"
           | https://twitter.com/ThierryBreton/status/1766167580497117464
        
           | albert180 wrote:
           | Yes very unlikely, that Apple didn't want to try out the new
           | 10% penalty of global turnover, after the commission said she
           | is looking into it and days after Apple was bonked with a
           | 1.8bn fine for violating antitrust regulations
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | From the article
         | 
         | > "Following conversations with Epic, they have committed to
         | follow the rules, including our DMA policies. As a result, Epic
         | Sweden AB has been permitted to re-sign the developer agreement
         | and accepted into the Apple Developer Program."
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | This needs to be higher up. Apple didn't budge, or cave, and
           | regulators did not get involved.
           | 
           | Epic could have avoided all this by just responding to Apple
           | and signing the EU Addendum affirming they would stick to the
           | laws. Instead they wanted to get into the news cycle.
           | 
           | This is the policy they have to agree to: https://developer.a
           | pple.com/contact/request/download/alterna...
        
             | lxgr wrote:
             | Regulators did get involved: https://twitter.com/ThierryBre
             | ton/status/1765793776692326891
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | And news article https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-
               | regulators-seek-detail...
               | 
               | Includes the tweet as well as confirmation they that the
               | commission did talk to Apple on Thursday
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | He tweeted something. There was some reporting he might
               | have sent a letter asking questions too, the same as you
               | or I could do.
               | 
               | If any official action was taken it would have to be
               | documented with a case: https://digital-markets-act-
               | cases.ec.europa.eu/search
        
             | agust wrote:
             | Yes, the EU immediately stepped in and explained them what
             | the consequences of breaking the law would be, and Apple
             | budged, caved, backed down. Not getting out of this one.
        
           | agust wrote:
           | This is Apple's propaganda to try and save face. What
           | happened is the EU stepped in and explained to them what the
           | consequences of breaking the DMA would be.
           | 
           | Apple backed down, like they did a week ago with PWAs.
        
           | overgard wrote:
           | Definitely just Apple trying to save face. Without the threat
           | of fines and lengthy legal proceedings Apple would not have
           | cared about "epic's commitment to follow the rules"
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | Imagine if the US had equivalent regulators as well...
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | We would all be carrying around government approved Windows
           | Mobile phones.
           | 
           | Remember all this DMA stuff is coming from the same
           | organization that wants to force Chrome and Firefox to accept
           | TLS certificates issued by governments for any website they
           | want: https://therecord.media/eu-urged-to-drop-law-website-
           | authent...
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | I, for once, love living in the EU
        
         | mmastrac wrote:
         | "for one" or "for once"?
        
           | UberFly wrote:
           | Finally. One thing they can truely appreciate.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | Truely or truly?
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | I think they meant once. Besides digital lollipops what else
           | is going so great in EU? jobs? economic growth? housing?
           | immigration?
        
             | davedx wrote:
             | Quality of life, work-life balance, good schools, good
             | transport, lots of consumer protections, human rights &
             | rights for minorities, 70 years of peace.
             | 
             | Economic growth isn't great but could be a lot worse if I
             | look at the rest of the world.
             | 
             | Energy transition for sure has some huge challenges but
             | again, we're doing pretty great compared to other places in
             | the world.
             | 
             | Housing is an issue, but where isn't housing an issue?
        
               | Muromec wrote:
               | >70 years of peace.
               | 
               | Which 70 years?
        
               | Seanambers wrote:
               | The 70 years the US paid for of course :)
        
               | azmodeus wrote:
               | I think Europe paid for it with interest, see the huge US
               | government debt financed by printing petrol dollars
               | 
               | After the gold standard everyone except the US has been
               | paying for it
        
             | VladTheImpalor wrote:
             | Yes? Housing is infinitely better than the US, job security
             | can be better, work life balance is better, cities are
             | nicer to look at, architecture is better, people are more
             | active, fitter, have lives beyond work. The bread is
             | better, so is the cheese. There is real food available.
             | Public transport is plentiful. Society feels a bit less
             | polarised.
             | 
             | The EU is infinitely better than living in the states. At
             | least for this third world immigrant.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | Interesting. I thought housing in the EU has been a
               | challenge for generations with home ownership a difficult
               | to impossible goal for most people, with this being the
               | case across the region. In the US the housing
               | affordability issue is in a few highly desirable urban
               | areas, but not being generally case across the country.
               | 
               | I think the bread in the US, sans the supermarket stuff,
               | is generally exceptional with bakeries throughout most
               | cities that are top notch. Some of the best creameries in
               | the world are in the US now. Beer is also generally more
               | innovative and better. There is also a much broader food
               | community in that I can eat food from every culture on
               | earth with pretty high quality in every city. Europe
               | tends to be much less diverse and less creative in its
               | foods. However, yes, if you only eat fast food and shop
               | at big box grocery stores (which also exist in Europe)
               | staples are pretty low quality.
               | 
               | The US has a very strong and thriving food movement, and
               | isn't a strict monoculture by geography. There are layers
               | upon layers of cultures intertwined throughout the
               | country. Generically "American culture" is essentially a
               | marketing regime for large companies selling their stuff.
               | But the reality of America is much more complex than
               | that, and that's accelerated since the 1950's, and was
               | completely broken down in the 1990's.
               | 
               | Most of the polarization stems from that destruction of
               | the American monoculture belief system and a reaction
               | against that. It's the last gasp of people who see a way
               | of thinking falling apart. But what comes out of that
               | cultural change is excellent bread, cheese, beer, etc.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | " But the reality of America is much more complex than
               | that, and that's accelerated since the 1950's, and was
               | completely broken down in the 1990's. " You complain a
               | lack of seing the complexity of American food but instead
               | you have a simple view of the European cultures. Have you
               | been ever in any European country and when? I have the
               | feeling you havent been.
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | fnordpiglet posted virtually nothing about Europe. Where
               | are you drawing your opinion of his/her view of European
               | cultures from?
               | 
               | This whole thread is just bizarre.
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | Well, except for: "Europe tends to be much less diverse
               | and less creative in its foods."
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | It appears you lived in the US for a while and have some
               | resentments, but the parent comment didn't even mention
               | the US.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | But apart from the housing, fitness, public transport,
               | cities, work life balance, architecture, job security and
               | cheese, what has the EU done for us?
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | As someone who recently bought a house in the EU, IMO the
             | best place to make money is the US. But, the best place to
             | spend it is the EU. Much like doing the location/CoL
             | arbitrage in the US, it's even better if you can get higher
             | end US salaries and do a quality of life arbitrage to the
             | EU.
        
             | 7moritz7 wrote:
             | The EU is on a roll politically, it's much more agile and
             | expertise-focused than most governments. Also he ceiling is
             | a lot higher than in the US given that half of the EU is
             | underdeveloped. Look at Estonia's potential for example,
             | Bolt is the fastest growing transportation company
             | globally.
        
               | Aloisius wrote:
               | There's a ceiling?
        
               | 7moritz7 wrote:
               | There is, it's called workforce. Incase you need an
               | example, TSMC recently pushed back its fab plans in the
               | US by atleast a year because they couldn't find enough
               | specialists.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | If you can't have successful tech giants, you can have
         | principles. If Apple/Meta/Alphabet were European companies the
         | EU regulators would have absolutely no scruples about these
         | things.
         | 
         | Every country talks 'free trade!' out of one side of their
         | mouth, and implements protectionism via various concerns about
         | health/safety/fairness out of the other when it's expedient.
         | The US isn't any different, it's just not tech companies we're
         | worried about (except some clock app that the Gen Z kids are
         | obsessed with).
        
           | oven9342 wrote:
           | I wish my government had hired developers to create useful
           | Linux tools, they gave money to nextcloud instead of paying
           | tribute to Microsoft.
           | 
           | But guess who pays the best bribes?
        
           | Aldo_MX wrote:
           | The US used to have huge oil or railroad companies, but also
           | scruples to regulate them when they grew too big.
        
             | dantheman wrote:
             | You mean how the US regulated them out of business after
             | giving them huge subsidies?
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | At least our planes can fly.
           | 
           | (that was free, I'll take the downvotes)
        
         | holmesworcester wrote:
         | The US came very close to passing similar legislation recently
         | and it still could. This bill had bipartisan support. Apple was
         | able to kill it using relationships with leadership, but the
         | votes were there. My organization Fight for the Future worked
         | on lobbying for this, and while it's super difficult to pass
         | legislation over big company opposition, it's not impossible.
         | We can have similar rules in the US if we keep pushing.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_App_Markets_Act
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | Is it dead? I see nothing to that effect in the article.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | All legislation not voted on dies at the end of each
             | Congress.
        
           | genter wrote:
           | > Democrat Dianne Feinstein expressed concern that the
           | legislation would disproportionately impact Apple and Google
           | 
           | How did I know that she was the one opposing it? I'm not glad
           | she's dead, but I am glad she isn't on the Senate any more.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39644788.
        
       | zer00eyz wrote:
       | My cynical take on this:
       | 
       | "YAY more LOOTBOXES!"
       | 
       | "Yay more dark patterns!"
       | 
       | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2023/03/...
       | 
       | There are no good guys to root for in this fight!
        
         | Aaargh20318 wrote:
         | Now they can release Fortnite on iPhone using their own in-app
         | payment system without any of those pesky parental controls.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Yeah, the fact that Epic is the one makes it really hard to
         | care. They really need a better standard bearer. It's kind of
         | like watching ManU play Chelsea. I'd be really happy if both
         | teams could lose.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > like watching ManU play Chelsea. I'd be really happy if
           | both teams could lose.
           | 
           | Given the way both teams are playing this season, I wouldn't
           | be surprised if they managed that.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Every company benefits from not being beholden to the App
           | Store and Apple's sales tax. I couldn't care less that Epic
           | is not a perfect messenger, as long as Apple gets the
           | message.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | You call it a sales tax which is not the correct term, so I
             | have an issue seeing your side of it. I see it as someone
             | selling a product in someone else's store. Normal people
             | would call that retail/wholesale pricing in ways that's
             | actually more beneficial to the seller than the retailer in
             | the App Store. Negotiate a 30% rate in negotiating with
             | WalMart/Target/BestBuy, and I'll call you the best
             | negotiator to ever walk the planet.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | Are you under the impression that lootboxes aren't allowed on
         | the official App Store? Because they absolutely are, I would
         | wager that a significant chunk of Apples store revenue comes
         | from games with faux-gambling mechanics. Genshin Impact alone
         | has made billions of dollars on mobile through gacha
         | monetization and Apple has no objections to that strategy as
         | long as they get their cut.
        
           | zer00eyz wrote:
           | >> Are you under the impression that lootboxes aren't allowed
           | on the official App Store?
           | 
           | No good guys was fairly unambiguous I thought.
           | 
           | Apple already had their date with the FTC over dark
           | patterns... 2014 and 36 million later the message was sent.
           | 
           | IN 22 when Epic gets the same slap on the wrist, its for
           | 250million in excess CC charges and 250 million for COPPA
           | violations.
           | 
           | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-
           | releases/2022/12/...
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/recode/2022/12/19/23516925/epic-games-
           | ft...
           | 
           | Oh wait, half a billion dollars isn't a slap on the wrist is
           | it?
           | 
           | Apple at least has the decency to tell you up front and
           | clearly how they are going to stick it to you. Epic stabs you
           | in the back while picking your pocket and then locks you out,
           | the FTC fines reflect how egregious their actions were.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | Epic doesn't sell loot boxes in its games. Apple however, does
         | happily take a tax on loot box profits from other companies.
         | 
         | Edit: sorry, loot box revenue
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _Apple terminates Epic Games developer account, calling it a
       | 'threat' to iOS_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39618673
       | - March 2024 (980 comments)
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | So I guess regulation is good after all... perhaps we can get
       | some traction with that in US?
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I think it's too early to draw any conclusions. It's going to
         | take some time before you can definitely say if consumers are
         | better off.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Too bad in the US they often just hand the pen for the
         | regulation to the entity being regulated
        
         | fddrdplktrew wrote:
         | Regulations CAN be good. But Europe tends to have better
         | regulations than the US lately.
        
       | h_tbob wrote:
       | I hope they can learn to love each other. Makes me so upset when
       | developers and business people can't figure out how to solve this
       | outside of court.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | Epic and Apple famously had a close relationship. A few years
         | back, Epic was onstage at _every_ Apple keynote. They were
         | showing off games on iOS on macOS, talking about API
         | development. I understand why Tim Sweeney felt like they were
         | getting ripped off, but it seemed like they had a strong
         | relationship.
         | 
         | I wonder if something happened behind the scenes.
        
           | dmitrygr wrote:
           | Sweeney vastly overestmated how much Epic mattered. Apple
           | called his bluff.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | I'm sure Apple's 30% cut couldn't possibly be sufficient to
           | explain the rift. I mean, what is this money thing, and why
           | is Epic so worried about it?!?
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I'm so tired of this Apple tax, I think nobody would be this
       | annoyed if Apple were saying 10% or something around that. 30% is
       | more than most companies pay in tax on profits and this is a tax
       | on revenue. I don't think abusing your market position like some
       | kind of protection racket should be allowed and if you don't like
       | it we'll delete your App is quite frankly just as bad as the
       | mafia smashing in shop windows. I doubt anyone will stop them but
       | we can hope...
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | If only it was just about the money. The review process itself
         | is beyond ridiculous sometimes, and sometimes has you remove
         | things from your apps that you want and your users want, but
         | Apple doesn't like.
        
         | its_ethan wrote:
         | 30% isn't some outlier share though? It also has been that way
         | since the beginning, so it's not like they achieved their
         | market position and then jacked up the prices; it's been this
         | way the whole time - and, in fact, they've added programs where
         | smaller businesses only pay a 15% commission..
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Not an outlier and is pretty standard. When it was originally
           | announced it was one of the best deals out there for
           | developers writing software for phones. The WWDC audience
           | cheered at getting 70%.
        
             | skydhash wrote:
             | Wasn't the market for mobile app small at the time. Almost
             | everyone was focused on desktop and web applications. If
             | you're looking to make millions, even preferential deals
             | don't look like a good deal.
        
             | beeboobaa wrote:
             | The WWDC audience cheers at everything.
        
             | greiskul wrote:
             | Doesn't matter. Why does the developer of the operating
             | system get to take anything from a sale between an app
             | developer and the owner of the actual cellphone? It is not
             | Apples phone anymore after they sell it to a customer.
             | Imagine if your car manufacturer wanted 30% of revenue from
             | the shops you drive your car to.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Replace "developer of the operating system" with "curator
               | of the ecosystem of highly affluent, paying customers"
               | and you'll start to understand why Apple thinks they
               | should have a cut. They see themselves as the headhunter,
               | finding paying customers for the developer.
        
         | JimDabell wrote:
         | > I think nobody would be this annoyed if Apple were saying 10%
         | or something around that. 30% is more than most companies pay
         | in tax on profits
         | 
         | Almost every developer pays 15%. You only pay 30% if you earn
         | more than a million dollars a year from the App Store.
        
       | drooopy wrote:
       | Just yesterday they were a "threat" to iOS or whatever.
        
         | readyplayernull wrote:
         | "Yes" because we value our users' safety, and "No" because we
         | value our users' safety. And they just toss one of their
         | billions of coins.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | Surely Apple's legal team counseled them against closing the
       | account in the first place. Now that the EU commission made an
       | inquiry, the execs folded?
        
       | jncfhnb wrote:
       | Apple's behavior largely makes sense given what a huge share of
       | their profits their racketeering of customer access earns them.
       | If you ever wanted to see regulation pains as the cost of doing
       | business, this is it.
       | 
       | But banning epic was just pathetic baby behavior.
       | 
       | I hope epic launches the epic game store for iOS and its dogshit
       | but cheaper and the gacha gravy boats all jump ship
        
         | ineedaj0b wrote:
         | I hope you buy an android and let us enjoy our palace walls.
         | Not every viable contingent platform should be open
        
           | airstrike wrote:
           | us?
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | Those are prison walls, mate.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Played their card too soon. They want to take it back so they can
       | play it again in the future.
        
       | w4 wrote:
       | Between this and the PWA decision, Apple seems to be flailing.
       | What is leadership doing?
        
         | corytheboyd wrote:
         | Right? They make so much money, what's the deal. Seems like
         | they let the MBAs take over. I get that not all money they make
         | is liquid, but a rounding error to Apple would be enough money
         | to change someone's life.
        
           | newZWhoDis wrote:
           | Engineers who do not actively purge bean counters from their
           | orgs will end up being ruled by them.
        
         | Eikon wrote:
         | What was the deal with PWAs?
        
           | lilyball wrote:
           | EU rules say Apple can't prioritize their own browser. PWAs
           | only work with WebKit due to the iOS security model, and the
           | amount of work necessary to try to support PWAs with third-
           | party browser engines securely was way out of scope for the
           | time frame to support the DMA. Because Apple can't prioritize
           | their own browser, they had to remove PWA support entirely in
           | the EU.
           | 
           | Naturally there was a lot of backlash, and so Apple reversed
           | their decision and will continue to support PWAs with WebKit
           | in the EU. This suggests that perhaps the European Commission
           | told Apple that it was okay to do this as it does seem to
           | violate the "don't prioritize your own browser" rule, but as
           | of the last I saw on this it was still unclear.
        
             | PlutoIsAPlanet wrote:
             | I don't really see it as prioritising your own browser.
             | 
             | It's a system level feature and uses the system provided
             | web engine.
             | 
             | Microsoft doesn't let you swap out EdgeHTML or Trident for
             | applications that use the native OS web frame.
             | 
             | But apps shouldn't be forced to use that web frame is the
             | issue the commission had and the DMA attempts to resolve.
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | > Microsoft doesn't let you swap out EdgeHTML or Trident
               | for applications that use the native OS web frame.
               | 
               | I remember quite clearly a gecko (firefox) implementation
               | of the trident COM interface
        
             | EMIRELADERO wrote:
             | > the amount of work necessary to try to support PWAs with
             | third-party browser engines securely was way out of scope
             | for the time frame to support the DMA.
             | 
             | Rubbish. The DMA became law in November 1st 2022. A
             | trillion(!)-dollar corporation had approximately a year and
             | a half to work this out.
        
           | w4 wrote:
           | Other posters have covered the gist of the events, but what
           | creates the impression of flailing for me is Apple taking a
           | hard stance in one direction, underestimating the backlash,
           | and promptly recanting and changing course in exchange for
           | (as best as I can tell) no advantage or concessions. That
           | happened with PWAs, and now has happened with Epic.
           | 
           | Maybe there were behind the scenes concessions made and I'm
           | completely wrong, in which case I owe Apple management an
           | apology. But my impression as an outsider is that there is no
           | real strategy here; executives at the company seem to be
           | throwing their weight around and picking fights at random,
           | getting slapped down, and immediately retreating.
        
             | albert180 wrote:
             | The penalties for Non-Compliance are up to 10% of the
             | global turnover of a company.
             | 
             | If you are flexing your muscles and end up loosing, you are
             | probably loosing your jobs, because shareholders and
             | everyone else will be angry with you
        
         | xw390111 wrote:
         | They want to minimize the amount of control lost. You cant find
         | the limit without testing the limit.
        
           | elevatedastalt wrote:
           | They seem to maximizing the amount of face lost though.
           | 
           | If you act like a bully, and then recede at the slightest
           | resistance, you just come off looking like a fool.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | The vast majority of iPhone and airpod users have no idea
             | any of this is even happening I imagine. Even among the
             | people who know its happening, even fewer know enough about
             | how these systems work to actually have much of an opinion
             | beyond parroting a headline.
        
             | xw390111 wrote:
             | This will all blow over in a week. But once the control is
             | lost, it's gone forever.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | Apple is losing control though. No company should have
               | this level of control over a market.
        
               | TillE wrote:
               | Developer grievances about Apple have been simmering for
               | years, and even longtime Apple fans aren't happy about
               | what's been going on lately. This is not a smart path to
               | follow.
               | 
               | They _need_ enthusiastic small developers to help build
               | the Vision Pro ecosystem, and so far it doesn 't seem to
               | be going that well.
        
               | xw390111 wrote:
               | If developer grievances about Apple have been simmering
               | for years, perhaps they can simmer longer.
               | 
               | Apple will make the change that they're forced to make.
               | Developers aren't forcing anything at the moment, but
               | what exactly are they being forced to do by the EU?
               | That's what's being learned.
               | 
               | As a long time Apple fan myself I'm certain, Apple fans
               | have never been happy. :)
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Enthusiastic small developers existed while there was a
               | profitable market. Third party app stores allow piracy
               | and make being a small developer much tougher, I doubt
               | there will be much enthusiasm going ahead
               | 
               | What is happening seems to benefit mostly massive
               | competitors like Epic or Amazon.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Culture is a very hard thing to change at any company,
         | including in the face of existential threats. Look at what's
         | happening at Google with AI.
         | 
         | "We are a walled garden and will not interoperate or tolerate
         | alternatives" is in Apple's DNA, and no decision maker at any
         | level at the company will risk suggesting otherwise for fear of
         | being branded a traitor, even if it is a very good idea.
        
           | gmiller123456 wrote:
           | We are a walled garden and will not interoperate or tolerate
           | alternatives"
           | 
           | No. Before Apple got their monopoly they absolutely begged
           | developers, even tried to shame them, for not developing for
           | MacOS. They evened threatened lawsuits against Microsoft.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | they don't seem to realise that they can't win against a
         | sovereign power that is actively legislating against them
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | Apple is finding out they do not have more power than
         | government. Apple isn't flailing at all, their competition
         | limiting decisions are forcing government to regulate them.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | Showing their true colors. "Going mask off" as the kids would
         | say.
         | 
         | There's an observation that computer programs tend to reflect
         | the organizational structures of the company that developed
         | them. I would go further and argue that company cultures are a
         | reflection of the founders that built them.
         | 
         | In the case of Apple, Steve Jobs was an emotionally
         | manipulative psychopath that was very good at conning people,
         | making anyone he talked to buy into his bullshit. When he
         | didn't get his way, he'd cry like a child and throw tantrums.
         | Everyone at Apple absolutely lionized the shit out of Jobs,
         | even during the interregnum period where the company was being
         | torn apart by idiots. All of the upper management was his own
         | hand-picked successors, who have largely continued doing
         | exactly what Jobs was doing, just with higher scale.
         | 
         | The world largely did not notice this because the actual
         | product (at least, when Jobs was actually in the driver's seat)
         | was good. Part of the capitalist social contract is that we
         | don't care about how the sausage was made so long as we aren't
         | assuming the risk[0]. But this is still very much a religious
         | cult that just so happens to be shaped like a for-profit
         | corporation, run by people who were hand-picked by its
         | dogmatic, emotionally unstable founder[1]. It just so happens
         | to also employ actual geniuses.
         | 
         | In the Apple religion, there are commandments, and one of them
         | is "thou shalt not install unauthorized third party software,
         | for it is the malware of the beast". Like other religions, the
         | commandments are based in some kind of plausible system of
         | rules, we can absolutely Chesterton's Fence them, but that
         | rationale has been forgotten by true believers who take them to
         | axiomatic extremes. Apple is not exactly going to die on this
         | hill[2], but they are going to try to make the system as
         | restrictive as possible within the DMA's constraints, because
         | they've RDF'd[3] themselves into thinking their greed is
         | protecting users.
         | 
         | [0] Also, most of the people Jobs really fucked over were the
         | kinds of people society did not care so much about in the
         | 1980s.
         | 
         | [1] This also applies to the FSF, except it's rules are "thou
         | shalt not bind the user to your tech cult". It's an anti-cult
         | cult.
         | 
         | [2] Though I've had the urge to make fake sales pages for an
         | Apple Nuclear weapons program and photoshop the words "POOR
         | IMPULSE CONTROL" on Tim Apple's head.
         | 
         | [3] Reality Distortion Field, not Resource Description
         | Framework
        
       | kraig911 wrote:
       | The joke, what do you have when you have a group of lawyers up to
       | their necks in dog shit? Not enough dog shit...
       | 
       | It's just so insane how fast lawyers can bring the image, will
       | and industry at large to it's knees. I think Apple's legal team
       | should really take a hint (and a hit) from all of us in this
       | industry. You're hurting Apple and the entire dev community more
       | than you're helping.
        
         | EMIRELADERO wrote:
         | It's entirely possible that Apple's legal team advised the
         | executives of this outcome and more generally the risks
         | involved with the Epic ban move, but were ignored as a
         | strategic decision.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | I doubt its had any impact at all to iphone sales or their
           | service subscriptions.
        
             | j_maffe wrote:
             | Their stock took a major hit.
        
       | dev1ycan wrote:
       | Hahahahahaahhaha oh god thank you EU, makes me laugh to see
       | corporations put in check, they love to trash talk China for
       | enforcing regulations but I'm glad a more widely accepted region
       | is doing the same so that corporations can't just go out and say
       | "communism" because basic decency is being enforced.
        
       | quitit wrote:
       | Apple's statement:
       | 
       | "Following conversations with Epic, they have committed to follow
       | the rules, including our DMA policies. As a result, Epic Sweden
       | AB has been permitted to re-sign the developer agreement and
       | accepted into the Apple Developer Program."
       | 
       | If you think the EU got their shit together in 2 days, you're day
       | dreaming.
       | 
       | Phil Schiller invited Epic to make assurances that they'd follow
       | the terms of the agreement. Epic did. The EU didn't even have
       | their shoes on.
       | 
       | You can safely ignore Tim Sweeney's twitter chest beating - it's
       | marketing.
        
         | j_maffe wrote:
         | All sides are marketing and trying to maintain an image. It's
         | up to you to figure out what's actually happening without bias.
        
           | quitit wrote:
           | Epic led with an ad campaign while Apple stayed silent.
           | 
           | Then did it again by publishing their correspondence with
           | Apple.
           | 
           | Tell me more.
        
             | j_maffe wrote:
             | Yes, Epic "led". So what? Of course the one in the
             | favorable position would like to minimize talk about
             | anything that would disrupt the position.
        
               | quitit wrote:
               | You 1 minute ago:
               | 
               | > All sides are marketing
               | 
               | You 10 seconds ago:
               | 
               | Nah, only one side is marketing.
        
               | arrrg wrote:
               | Marketing isn't limited to ads. Obviously.
        
               | quitit wrote:
               | Correct!
               | 
               | Such as Tweets: https://twitter.com/TimSweeneyEpic
               | 
               | Blogposts: https://www.epicgames.com/site/en-US/free-
               | fortnite-faq
               | 
               | Press junkets:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKsNf5bA1bU
               | 
               | World-wide ad campaigns:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPn_PGuYesw
               | 
               | In-game events: https://www.polygon.com/fortnite/2020/8/1
               | 3/21367955/fortnite...
               | 
               | So how have Epic performed when the facts were before a
               | judge? hmmm. Looks like the marketing worked on some.
        
         | JanSt wrote:
         | Breton posted on X that his team would look into this case with
         | high priority yesterday. Apple noticed they are about to get a
         | beating and decided to handle this case proactively before they
         | get fined and regulated even stronger
        
           | quitit wrote:
           | Yep I'm aware of the tweet.
        
             | JanSt wrote:
             | He now confirmed contact
             | 
             | "I take note with satisfaction that following our contacts
             | Apple decided to backtrack its decision on Epic exclusion."
             | 
             | From Day 2, #DMA is already showing very concrete results!
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/ThierryBreton/status/176616758049711746
             | 4
        
         | agust wrote:
         | The EU reacted immediately and asked Apple for clarification.
         | That means, they reminded Apple that the law is the law, which
         | they seemed to have forgotten. You're the one dreaming if you
         | think Apple got their shot together by themselves.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | I agree. I feel like this was really a muscle flex from Apple
         | in terms of preventing shenanigans. The most critical part of
         | this for Apple is the message to others who are thinking about
         | opening a app marketplace:
         | 
         | - You're still going to be paying us our 27%
         | 
         | - You screw around and we will clip your wings.
         | 
         | Incidentally, if you don't like the rules Apple has set up,
         | start pushing for a law that you do want. If you happen to be
         | in the US, actually _write your representatives_ rather than
         | just whine about it online to a bunch of other people.
        
       | mizzao wrote:
       | Nice, make 'em find other ways to make money than rent-seeking.
        
       | barrystaes wrote:
       | I wont even play it probably, but i look forward to buy that game
       | via the Epic Banana store just to vote with my wallet.
        
         | EastSmith wrote:
         | I have not played Fortnite in years, but I am buying the new
         | battle pass.
        
         | hackernewds wrote:
         | from a practical sense this is insignificant, unless
         | collectively organized
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | What a bunch of clowns! Seriously, Apple? Are they so full of
       | hubris that they could not see how their haste would backfire?
       | 
       | Given the compensation level of their legal team I'd expect that
       | they could see it coming and spare the public humiliation and
       | brand damage.
       | 
       | I can't believe this is real.
        
         | andersa wrote:
         | Maybe they've finally realized that the $38 billion fine for
         | failing to comply was in fact not a joke.
         | 
         | The stock dumped 10% almost immediately after the announcement,
         | might also have something to do with it.
        
           | stephc_int13 wrote:
           | Like any mafia bosses in Scorcese movies, they fail to see
           | when they lost hand.
           | 
           | I'd love to see the faces of Cook and Schiller at this point.
        
       | montagg wrote:
       | One of the worst gaming user experiences on Windows is how every
       | publisher wants their own store. And depending on where you get a
       | game, it may or may not have certain features. And if you get
       | into modding, sometimes one version of the game just won't work
       | with some mods.
       | 
       | I understand everyone feels good about increased competition with
       | Apple--and hopefully it turns out well for users--but iOS is
       | hurtling toward the same situation that exists on Windows, and I
       | think the iOS experience is worse for it. It's _definitely_ worse
       | with the browser nag. So I don 't call this a total win. It's a
       | theoretical win, but I foresee it being about as much of a win as
       | cookie banners are, when it comes to the actual, practical, day-
       | to-day experience people have using this technology.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | It's a much better experience on windows to not be stuck with a
         | windows store. Third party stores like steam are way better
        
           | nozzlegear wrote:
           | Imagine if we had to download the Windows Store on iOS just
           | to get Outlook, Word or Excel though. That's what the OP is
           | predicting.
        
         | s1k3s wrote:
         | Microsoft isn't forcing anything upon the devs other than
         | signed binaries. This is not the same thing at all.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | If Google or Mozilla release real versions of their browsers
         | for iOS/iPadOS and offer long support for them, then I see it
         | as a win. I've seen so many usable iPads turn into e-waste
         | because Safari is out of date and can't be updated.
        
           | snotrockets wrote:
           | iOS Safari is the only thing that prevents a Chromium/Blink
           | hegemony. A popular Chrome on iOS would be a return to the
           | IE6 days (Firefox has such a minuscule market share, no one
           | even notices it)
        
             | ThatPlayer wrote:
             | I don't want to give one company a monopoly just to prevent
             | a potential monopoly. I want better anti-trust to handle
             | both and all monopolies. And handling the existing and real
             | monopoly is how that starts.
        
               | snotrockets wrote:
               | It's not a potential: we know this is going to happen,
               | because we've seen it happening before.
               | 
               | The _marketed_ intent behind those regulation is a good
               | one. The actual regulations are just favoring one player
               | over the other: I guess the lobbyists were ahead of the
               | process this time (good for them). As much as everyone
               | would claim ignorance later, I'm not willing to give them
               | the credit of being that stupid.
        
         | voxic11 wrote:
         | You must be the only person on Windows who likes the Windows
         | store. I'm personally really glad alternatives like steam
         | exist.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | I don't think you realize your very own example is proving that
         | it's actually bad. If Microsoft did what Apple did, you
         | wouldn't have steam as the one gaming store, you would have the
         | windows store.
         | 
         | Open store competition in the gaming area leading to steam
         | being far in the lead, not the OS gatekeeper, is a proof that
         | it allows for more choices for consumers and the better one
         | taking the lead.
        
         | jpambrun wrote:
         | Outcompete them all by creating an amazing store with 3-4% fee
         | and you will be the last one.
         | 
         | The mandated monopoly with 30% fee alternative is unreasonable.
        
       | seam_carver wrote:
       | Please just let me get Infinity Blade back.
        
       | camdenlock wrote:
       | Very depressing to see y'all cheering when the state gains more
       | power. We should cheer when the state is kept in check.
       | 
       | You have the choice to buy a Samsung phone instead of an Apple
       | phone; most people don't have the choice to switch governments.
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | I'd rather trust a democratic state than a greedy company,
         | directed by a few individuals, who's sole goal is to maximize
         | profit.
        
       | jeppester wrote:
       | At least it is now completely obvious that Apple is "verifiably
       | untrustworthy" as a gatekeeper for third party stores.
        
         | Eric_WVGG wrote:
         | It really hurts to watch Apple shoot themselves in the foot
         | like this.
         | 
         | A time will come when Apple will have legitimate reasons to
         | crack down on third-party app stores. Someone like Meta will
         | invariably try some crap like sneaking VPNs into their apps so
         | they can get complete surveillance on their users (ex.
         | https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/29/facebook-project-atlas/).
         | 
         | Apple is going to have less credibility when they say "no, this
         | is wrong" when this eventually happens if they keep screwing
         | with Epic like this.
        
           | jeppester wrote:
           | Tracking users without their consent is wrong and also
           | forbidden in at least the EU.
           | 
           | Instead of letting Apple make and enforce the rules, we
           | should have laws in place that hold App Stores accountable
           | for what they are selling, just like physical stores.
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | It feels like the initial ban decision was driven by some high
       | level exec (probably Phil Schiller)? If it was happened to be
       | reviewed carefully by lawyers and public relations, they cannot
       | really ban Epic so quickly. There are too many uncertainties and
       | if you do something wrong, that puts government relations at huge
       | risk. Typical employees cannot be held accountable for such
       | decisions, not even low tier VP.
        
       | yalok wrote:
       | you have to give it to the guy - he continued coding even after
       | loosing in the court and having to read tons of legal papers -
       | 
       | Sept 10, 2021: Lost a court case, climbed a mountain, read
       | hundreds of pages of legal papers, wrote some code. Just as
       | determined as ever to fight on until there is genuine developer
       | and consumer freedom in software, and fair competition in each
       | mobile platform software component.
       | 
       | https://x.com/TimSweeneyEpic/status/1436583527290654720?s=20
        
       | mulmen wrote:
       | Apple believes this is an existential threat and they are
       | fighting against it as hard as they can. But is this a self-
       | fulfilling prophecy? These actions come with a cost. This gives
       | Epic visibility and it harms trust in Apple's brand. How do they
       | balance these costs against the perceived threat?
        
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