[HN Gopher] A UK college student explaining congressional proced...
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       A UK college student explaining congressional procedure to
       Washington
        
       Author : andytratt
       Score  : 178 points
       Date   : 2024-03-08 16:49 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.politico.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.politico.com)
        
       | dakial1 wrote:
       | Awesome to see this kind of use for the internet. People who are
       | really passionate of a subject and can help educate other people
       | on it. And if you think about it, this is what the internet,
       | reddit, Twitter etc were at the beginning and this is what HN is
       | today (hoping the barbarians don't reach us)
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | It's not barbarians, its just sheer quantity. We are all snot-
         | nosed loud and unexperienced brats in at least one topic, don't
         | forget that.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | If you want to just stop at one, or the minimum, well, I
           | guess that's fine. But some prefer to express themselves with
           | more than the minimum. Do you want to just do the minimum?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > And if you think about it, this is what the internet, reddit,
         | Twitter etc were at the beginning
         | 
         | I would agree with you if you stopped at internet. By the time
         | reddit and twitter came around, we'd already seen the trend of
         | where things were going. they just took the knob and turned
         | them to 11
        
       | anotherhue wrote:
       | What an incredible skill, I hope he can find a way to put it to
       | use, versus getting lost in the mire of early career corporate
       | climbing.
        
       | jvanderbot wrote:
       | In 5 years this will be an LLM bot. But since it's been going a
       | while we can't claim that.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | I am willing to bet that this already is an AI model. A recall
         | of less than a min with proof is not humanely possible.
        
           | MarkusQ wrote:
           | Two words for you: Jon Skeet.
           | https://stackoverflow.blog/2018/01/15/thanks-million-jon-
           | ske...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I find it kind of sad for you that you have not yet met a
           | savant. Spending time with someone that has more than
           | encyclopedic knowledge is very interesting, and even
           | sometimes creepy. But that can be said about any super human
           | ability regardless of the form it takes.
        
       | sublinear wrote:
       | We finally found a category of use cases for LLMs that have
       | strong user acceptance: wading through endless bureaucracy.
       | 
       | Even the impact of hallucination is minimal because the humans do
       | that all the time!
        
         | dmd wrote:
         | What does this have to do with LLMs?
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | IME LLMs are decent at summarizing text, I can see how it can
           | help summarize various processes that must be done. I am
           | unsure how it summarizes truly novel things tho, I would
           | assume it might hallucinate more but haven't experimented
           | much.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised to see an account that used an LLM to
           | do this very thing for any concept
        
         | the8472 wrote:
         | Their bureaucracy-navigators will be no match for our
         | bureaucracy-generators.
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | That's my prediction. I have fed some extremely tedious
         | enterprise contracts into ChatGPT and got a nice summary and
         | answers for my questions. It wasn't perfect but with some
         | tuning I think this will work really well.
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | This Twitter account, and the DC scene reaction to it, is
       | actually a condemnation of our current state of American national
       | politics and government.
       | 
       | People are acting like this guy is some sort of savant. But we're
       | talking about knowledge that a 20 year old UK college student
       | picked up in his spare time by watching TV and reading a few
       | books. It's not rocket science! Congressional procedure is not
       | even remotely as complex as what you need to know to build an
       | average office building, something that is being done all over
       | the U.S. every day to a very high level of competence.
       | 
       | The commentary on this Twitter account (including this article)
       | says way more about the people commenting on it. Specifically it
       | reveals how few national politicians, consultants, staffers,
       | reporters, etc. in DC want to do boring-seeming work like reading
       | a procedural manual and some history. All of which is freely
       | available to anyone.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | No one ever got elected to higher office for putting their head
         | down and doing a good job
         | 
         | It's kind of similar to office politics in a way, you have to
         | spend most of your effort on visibility
        
           | boznz wrote:
           | ..and for every person who does put their head down and do a
           | good job, there is a politician behind them taking the
           | credit.
        
           | slyall wrote:
           | Some politicians will know a lot more about procedure.
           | Especially if they want to go for a leadership position.
           | 
           | People like Lyndon Johnson knew Senate rules backward. If you
           | could win or lose a critical vote based on some obscure rule
           | last used 30 years ago it was worth learning them.
        
         | astrea wrote:
         | I agree, it's quite the scathing indictment. This is nothing to
         | be proud or excited about. Unfortunately, if there's one thing
         | politicians lack, it's shame. Also, what does that say about
         | Georgetown's program?
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | > Specifically it reveals how few national politicians,
         | consultants, staffers, reporters, etc. in DC want to do boring-
         | seeming work like reading a procedural manual and some history.
         | 
         | I think Hanlon's Razor is thrown around far too casually in
         | this era/culture....I find it very hard to believe that all of
         | this is mere accidental incompetence.
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | > _People are acting like this guy is some sort of savant._
         | 
         | And we have an extensive record that shows that _he is_ one.
         | 
         | > _Congressional procedure is not even remotely as complex as
         | what you need to know to build an average office building_
         | 
         | [Citation needed].
         | 
         | Unless you're both a congressman and a construction worker,
         | this is just an unqualified (i.e., worthless) opinion.
         | 
         | In contrast, the opinion that this guy is some sort of savant
         | is that of professional staff on the Hill (named in the
         | article), and is, by definition, qualified.
         | 
         | > _But we 're talking about knowledge that a 20 year old UK
         | college student picked up in his spare time by watching TV and
         | reading a few books_
         | 
         | You just described every historian which learns from primary
         | sources.
         | 
         | And "watching TV" is a very peculiar way to describe "watching
         | live broadcasts of Congressional hearings and pouring through
         | the archives".
         | 
         | > _Specifically it reveals how few national politicians,
         | consultants, staffers, reporters, etc. in DC want to do boring-
         | seeming work like reading a procedural manual and some
         | history._
         | 
         | "I refuse to acknowledge that a 20 year old can be exceptional,
         | so I baselessly assert that literally everyone in the field
         | must be stupid and inept instead"
         | 
         | > _The commentary on this Twitter account (including this
         | article) says way more about the people commenting on it._
         | 
         | Indeed it does. And to a larger extent than you seem to be
         | aware of.
        
           | pdonis wrote:
           | _> the opinion that this guy is some sort of savant is that
           | of professional staff on the Hill (named in the article), and
           | is, by definition, qualified._
           | 
           | "Qualified" based on their personal experience with what is
           | apparently common practice for Congress and its staffers,
           | yes. But that just means that the common practice for
           | Congress and its staffers involves an appalling level of
           | ignorance about the rules and procedures of the very
           | institution they are working for.
           | 
           | To run with the construction analogy, it's as if a bunch of
           | structural engineers were calling a college student on
           | Twitter who isn't even majoring in engineering a "savant" for
           | having and sharing detailed knowledge of how to do load
           | calculations to determine what size I-beams are required for
           | a bridge or a building, based on reading the reference works
           | that describe the details of those calculations. Yes, it
           | would be impressive that a college student not majoring in
           | engineering could gain such a detailed knowledge of
           | structural engineering calculations in their spare time. But
           | it would emphatically _not_ be impressive for the people who
           | are supposed to already _have_ all that knowledge to be
           | calling the college student a  "savant".
        
           | Mathnerd314 wrote:
           | > > Congressional procedure is not even remotely as complex
           | as what you need to know to build an average office building
           | 
           | > [Citation needed].
           | 
           | We can just compare the books, per the article the
           | Congressional procedures are 1000 pages and the International
           | Building code is 832 pages
           | https://shop.iccsafe.org/2021-international-building-
           | coder.h.... So at first glance building seems easier. But
           | then when you crack it open, you also need to read up on gas,
           | mechanical, plumbing, fire, and energy efficiency, so there
           | is an extra 200+186+270+692+302=1650 pages. So I think it is
           | true - a Congressperson only needs one book, but to build an
           | office building you need 6 books (and probably 6 people, each
           | specialized in a book). Now building a residential house,
           | that is the IRC which is roughly comparable in page count to
           | Congress, and you do see house flipping businesses run by a
           | single well-versed entrepreneur.
        
         | vr46 wrote:
         | As a fellow Brit with an American Studies degree, I follow US
         | news and events to this day with a detached eye that really
         | helps understand it, which I cannot possibly do with the UK, at
         | least not politics, and having formally studied US history,
         | culture, politics, foreign policy, means I know more about it
         | than any of my American friends - so far - and I expect the
         | converse to be true about Americans studying the UK.
         | 
         | This guy, however, is un-fucking-believable, because he's doing
         | this for FUN and he possesses an amazing power that few people
         | have - TO READ THE FINE MANUAL.
         | 
         | Simply awesome.
        
           | ttepasse wrote:
           | It's fascinating how distance encourages both absurd
           | curiosity ("How does that work?") and some form of detachment
           | ("At least it isn't personal to me.").
           | 
           | As a German I started following British politics in the
           | Brexit years, first for the fun of an utterly funny
           | parliamentary culture ("ORDAAAAH!") - then a few months later
           | I found myself looking into Erskine May. But I'll be never on
           | that guys level, too easily satisfied after a small-ish dose
           | of something different.
        
             | chatmasta wrote:
             | I'm American in the UK for the past seven years, and this
             | resonates with me. It's nice to be outside the daily fray
             | and constant social commentary in the US, but still have
             | the ability to watch and participate when I feel like it.
             | The funny thing is, I don't care about UK politics at
             | all... I enjoy learning the procedures but I don't follow
             | the drama.
             | 
             | Another point from the article that resonated with me:
             | 
             | > Another advantage of his geographic distance: Congress
             | generally gavels in around 10 a.m., perfect timing for
             | Surdy, whose classes are just coming to an end at 3 p.m. in
             | the UK.
             | 
             | I absolutely love the UK timezone. It's my favorite part
             | about living here. I work remotely for a global company,
             | and by sitting in the UK, I get significant overlap with
             | people from California all the way through Japan. It's
             | particularly nice for me as a night owl, because I don't
             | mind evening meetings and chats. But I would hate to wake
             | up at 530am like some on the West coast need to do.
             | 
             | Sometimes living in the UK really feels like having a head
             | start on the US... I like to say that I'm geographically
             | GMT, but biologically EST :)
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | I've noticed this in a lot of fields. The people best at
             | making money are often those who have no emotional
             | attachment to it, and treat it just like a number to be
             | maximized. Oftentimes the best surgeons are the ones who
             | don't really care about patients as people (witness the Dr.
             | House trope, or McDreamy on Grey's Anatomy) but rather as
             | bodies to be patched up.
             | 
             | Personally I think my big-company employer is deeply
             | dysfunctional, but I (unfortunately) seem to be relatively
             | good at operating within it, wracking up launches and
             | promos for myself and my team. I suspect this is because I
             | don't try to pretend it's something that it's not: I _know_
             | that I 'm in a fucked up system and nothing I do has any
             | meaning long-term and don't pretend otherwise, which lets
             | me look at things as they actually are and determine my
             | best course of action rationally. A lot of other people are
             | blinded by the halo effect and try to operate within the
             | company _as they think it should be_ , which is self-
             | defeating because that's not reality.
             | 
             | It might be the same for Americans trying to navigate the
             | American political system. We're so blinded by the myths
             | and propaganda that we've been fed since childhood that we
             | can't see how the system actually operates.
        
         | maweaver wrote:
         | > "When was the last time a ruling of the chair was overturned
         | on appeal in the House?"
         | 
         | > Less than a minute later, the mysterious account responded
         | with an answer -- 1938 -- and a decades-old edition of the
         | Congressional Record to prove it.
         | 
         | It's not so much that he knows procedures well, it appears that
         | he has some sort of didactic memory that he has focused on this
         | topic. He would have had to basically already memorized this
         | fact obscure enough that a congressional scholar was tweeting
         | for an answer.
        
           | nolongerthere wrote:
           | Or perhaps really well trained AI? Until they named him I was
           | expecting that to be the answer. That's exactly the type of
           | question a well trained LLM could answer, the proof is what
           | gives it away as not AI, as most AIs I know are unable to
           | offer up any sort of evidence to back up any claims they make
           | bec they don't actually know what they're saying or why they
           | "believe" something.
        
             | happypumpkin wrote:
             | And fwiw both GPT-4 and Claude 3 Opus failed to give me the
             | correct answer.
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | Or he knows how to use the resources available for finding
           | the answer to this question, which is a more useful skill
           | than memorizing facts anyway. The embarrassing part is that
           | congressional aides don't have the same skill. I wonder if
           | they'll stop tagging him in questions now that they know he's
           | just a college student from the UK. Hopefully someone
           | recognizes his talent and hires him as a staffer (there are
           | plenty of Brits working in US government).
        
         | nescioquid wrote:
         | De rigueur:
         | 
         | [2011] https://www.theonion.com/congress-forgets-how-to-pass-a-
         | law-...
         | 
         | [2011] https://www.theonion.com/twitter-messages-show-
         | congressmen-d...
        
       | FactKnower69 wrote:
       | Imagine if his fixation was on some natural science like
       | chemistry or math instead of the completely arbitrary procedures
       | of one of the most ineffectual and hated groups of politicians to
       | ever burden the world. Such a waste
        
         | throw__away7391 wrote:
         | I think everyone is entitled to choose what they do with their
         | own life/time.
        
       | waltbosz wrote:
       | I had this idea to create some sort of gamified RPG battle log
       | format for government procedure. Members of government would be
       | characters in the battle, actions like amendments/comments/votes
       | would be attacks/spells/defensive moves (not respectively).
       | Monsters would be the bills/resolutions/etc.
       | 
       | Then you could playback a session of congress/etc as a battle.
       | 
       | The purpose would be to mystify the procedure and analogize it to
       | something people are more familiar with.
        
         | NoToP wrote:
         | I've had a similar idea for a card game like yugioh but all the
         | cards represent court instruments like affidavits and subpoenas
         | and instead of mana points actions in game are measured in
         | money.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | There are some games that attempt to simulate the political
         | process. "Democracy 4" for instance. PC game, not tabletop, but
         | might be a source of inspiration.
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | If we had version control for the law and a linter for the
         | constitution, how would that change the political landscape?
         | How would you feel about people arguing against codifying their
         | values?
         | 
         | I don't think our legal or political processes can survive the
         | rigor coming their way.
        
         | satiric wrote:
         | This is a great idea; but surely you meant to say "demystify",
         | not "mystify"? I'm not sure government procedures need to be
         | any more opaque...
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | Always great to see someone who's found their passion. This guy
       | proves that it can be truly _anything_.
        
       | animal_spirits wrote:
       | This makes me think of the fun people get with sports, tons of
       | information over a long history with lots of stories. Imagine how
       | many people we can get into politics with a fantasy congress! It
       | would be like fantasy sports but you choose your representatives.
        
         | ekglimmer wrote:
         | For a second I missed the irony here, genuinely thought to
         | myself 'wow that would be awesome'. Just joined my first
         | fantasy league so I am gung-ho on fantasy now, apologies.
        
           | IIAOPSW wrote:
           | I'm still missing the irony here.
        
             | throwaway0665 wrote:
             | You "supposedly" already choose your representatives.
        
       | jbjbjbjb wrote:
       | Maybe the bar is just set super low? The guy started following US
       | politics in 2020 and now he's a savant.
       | 
       | And isn't this just normal twitter use? I know I've woken up and
       | entered a debate on Twitter and then misspent a morning
       | researching and going back and forth on Twitter.
        
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