[HN Gopher] Single dose of LSD provides immediate and lasting re...
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       Single dose of LSD provides immediate and lasting relief from
       anxiety, study say
        
       Author : thelastgallon
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2024-03-07 16:38 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | ProllyInfamous wrote:
       | "Three LSDs, please."
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | My brief experiences with entheogens largely agree with the
       | study. However, if you're _not in a good place (mentally)_ ,
       | please don't just do drugs (it won't solve anything).
       | 
       | Also, if anybody suggests you "try this," perhaps start with a
       | microdose of psilocybin, first (but only if you're curious).
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | The beautiful interconnectedness of everything is my main
       | "takeaway" from brief dabblings.
        
         | spoiler wrote:
         | I assume you don't mean a micro dose, but a smaller dose. The
         | point of microdosing is to almost not feel the effects of the
         | substance, and recent research has shown that microdosing is
         | largely ineffective (both for the neuroplasticity effects of
         | psilocybin, but also on its effect on DMN; my hunch: the
         | reasons are probably related, but I'm not a neuro scientist!)
        
           | wyre wrote:
           | Do you have sources showing the ineffectiveness of
           | microdosing? I don't not believe you, but that is news to me.
           | I believed microdosing is effective.
        
             | neom wrote:
             | There is some data, but not much and not very good, that
             | microdosing probably helps alleviate anxiety. However, I
             | think what isn't well understood is, is this like using a
             | band-aid for cancer. In my personal discussions with folks
             | who work around psychedelic assisted therapy, these folks
             | seem to believe it's the trip that knocks you right, and
             | microdosing can keep you right, but you need to start with
             | the trip. I have no real opinion on this, seems plausible
             | to me based on my own experimentation, but I don't know.
             | 
             | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-01811-4
        
             | spoiler wrote:
             | Yes! Here is some I managed to quickly dig up:
             | 
             | - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02876-5
             | 
             | - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33648632/
             | 
             | - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6364961/
             | 
             | - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34915762/
             | 
             | - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35918311/
             | 
             | BIG DISCLAIMER before you read the next bits: I'm not a
             | researcher/scientist in this field, but psychedelics have
             | helped me get a handle on CPTSD, process trauma.
             | 
             | My take on this is that microdosing probably still has some
             | acute benefits, since it still does alters brain chemistry.
             | So, can it be helpful? Probably, but it should come with a
             | big "YMMV" disclaimer.
             | 
             | In the context of psilocybin, my understanding is that it
             | doesn't give long-term benefits as a "macro" dose would
             | like DMN regulation[1] and neuroplasticity[2]; a lot of
             | people tend to attribute these to microdosing too, but
             | apparently it's not the case[3]. Also, due to tolerance
             | build up, so you start getting diminishing returns from
             | microdosing, so it's not effective long-term (even with the
             | Fadiman microdosing protocol where you take breaks; I think
             | there's other protocols that claims to lessen the
             | diminishing returns). I don't think LSD triggers these
             | physiological changes in the brain, but it's believed it
             | can helps with the psychological aspects.
             | 
             | I don't take them regularly anymore (I used to take them
             | every couple of months during a rough patch in my life, but
             | I also did therapy on-and-off during that period too). I
             | now take them every few years as to check-in with myself,
             | or special occasions.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10032309
             | [2]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6082376;
             | I feel like there was a another study on this too, but I
             | can't find it now, sorry! [3]: Only briefly discussed by
             | Huberman in his podcast:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIxVfln02Ss. I recommend
             | watching the video in its entirety; it's great!
        
           | bitfilped wrote:
           | Yes 100% agree, microdose has a specific meaning in the
           | literature, that it is below active threshold. Please stop
           | overloading this term to mean "I didn't take a very high
           | active dose of a drug". You'll never microdose and have any
           | apparent classical effects. At best you've have a quasi might
           | have/mightn't have effects that can't specifically be pinned
           | to the drug ingestion.
        
             | ProllyInfamous wrote:
             | My original comment had specifically meant "taking a dose
             | which is barely noticeable" as a first time experience,
             | e.g. 0.5 grams [vs "small"@2g; "heroic"@5g].
             | 
             | >You'll never microdose and have any apparent classical
             | effects.
             | 
             | This is incorrect, but probably only on a case-by-case
             | basis (to each, his own).
        
               | bitfilped wrote:
               | "Taking a dose which is barely noticeable" is not a
               | microdose, it's a low active dose.
        
               | ProllyInfamous wrote:
               | I think we're getting into "undefined semantics" here, so
               | I'll share my own psilocybin dosing [260lb Male, 40]:
               | 
               | <0.5g == microdose (you just feel happier, more
               | connected)
               | 
               | 0.5-2g == small dose (you definitely notice
               | distortions/connections)
               | 
               | 2-4g == normal dose (silliness, connectedness, impactful
               | mental rearrangement)
               | 
               | >5g == heroic dosing (you'd better be ready for visuals,
               | tracers, and a few hours of helpful insanity)
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | Personally, I agree that _the real therapy begins_ after
               | your first normal dose; however, I would not start there,
               | nor even with a small dose. Start slow, build up to the
               | revelation.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | Onwards, through the fog.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | I cannot express how much I agree that psilocybin is a
         | considerably better place to begin a journey like this. I can
         | only speak for myself obviously, and I'm quite sure entheogens
         | are a difficult thing to paint with broad strokes in, but if I
         | were to, psilocybin being the best place to start is something
         | I deeply believe. I would also add, if you are curious, be
         | cautious, but don't be scared. :)
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | >if you are curious, be cautious, but don't be scared
           | 
           | I suggested _starting with a microdose_ , above, because for
           | me it is one of those experiences which just helps me "be"
           | [makes my attitude less shitty].
           | 
           | But as others have suggested, a smaller dose might be more
           | appropriate for anybody looking for "an experience on
           | psychedelics."
           | 
           | ----
           | 
           | My absolute DO NOT recommendation: don't try any drug alone.
           | When you're doing drugs alone (particularly first
           | experimentations), you open yourself up to all sorts of
           | gruesome outcomes (whether physical or mental).
        
         | janeerie wrote:
         | I always hear about not taking psychedelics if you're not in a
         | good place mentally, but then how could it possibly be a
         | treatment for anxiety?
        
           | ProllyInfamous wrote:
           | Individuals should "put in some mental groundwork" in
           | preparation of taking any entheogen; my best advice would be
           | to use a spirit guide / healer for your first trip,
           | particularly if you're extremely anxious.
           | 
           | As example, I have previously been turned down [by a US MD]
           | as "too anxious" to try legal ketamine-infusion therapy
           | [immediately after loss of a parent].
           | 
           | In using a trained professional (e.g. see Oregon's new
           | psilocybin guide certification) to help you determine your
           | "use fitness," you can probably avoid _a very bad
           | experience_...
        
           | bitcoin_anon wrote:
           | Traditionally, and what the current research is showing, is
           | that these substances are treatments for not being in a good
           | place, mentally.
        
       | rfarley04 wrote:
       | I support this. Seems like having a trained therapist involved
       | can't HURT though. So not having one kind of feels like cutting
       | corners, but maybe there's a more academic reason?
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | Lobotomies can likewise help.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | source?
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1933933/?page=1
        
             | datameta wrote:
             | [1942]
        
               | docandrew wrote:
               | I think that's the GP's point though. 70 years from now
               | are we going to look back on these studies and think
               | "what the heck were we thinking?"
        
               | InCityDreams wrote:
               | ...psychedelics have been around for thousands of years.
               | People like trippin'.
        
               | datameta wrote:
               | Well hopefully we can continue actually studying benefits
               | of psychedelic treatment in a medical setting because for
               | about 30-40 years it was a dead field thanks to the
               | government being oh-noesies in the late 60s. Maybe they
               | should have put more money into understanding the drug
               | from a medicinal perspective and not as a chemical agent
               | against enemy troops or covert assassination through
               | hyperdosing.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Dosage suggestions pls. Asking for a friend.
        
         | TheCoelacanth wrote:
         | > "We're very confident based on the results that 100
         | micrograms is the right dose to bring into our phase three
         | studies, as we didn't see any more improvement with 200
         | micrograms but did see additional adverse effects," Karlin
         | said.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Appreciate the quote, I should've specified: from HN folks.
           | Sometimes there is a delta between public guidance and others
           | with experience.
           | 
           | All suggested resources are welcome, use case is someone with
           | crippling anxiety.
        
             | kangda123 wrote:
             | From for a friend, 80-100 mcg is pure bliss without the
             | psychedelic effects kicking in too much.
             | 
             | Do read more on how to do it properly though. Many factors
             | can have greater impact on the experience than the actual
             | dose.
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | For therapeutic effects (not recreational) might recommend
             | the smallest dose that's accessible and scaling from there.
             | Ex. Taking a 100mcg tab and dividing it into fourths. This
             | will accustom your friend to the new feelings and lowing
             | the chances of an anxiety attack and allow them a reference
             | point if they want to do it again, increase the dose, or
             | abstain. LSD is known to be anti-addictive so having some
             | leftover should be considered safe.
        
           | neom wrote:
           | 100ug does indeed seem to be the sweet spot, it also happens
           | to be the dose I use to treat my depression.
           | 
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33059356/
        
             | aantix wrote:
             | How often do you take it?
        
               | neom wrote:
               | No particular schedule, I can feel when I need to.
               | Usually something triggers my depression or anxiety, and
               | then I sit with it for some period of time till I feel
               | I'm ready to make peace with it. Last year 3 times, this
               | year once so far. I should also note, I use psilocybin
               | now, however I started with lysergic acid.
        
         | albroland wrote:
         | 100-125 should give you visual effects you'd expect based on
         | your existing conception of hallucinogens.
         | 
         | If you don't care for visual hallucinations, anywhere from
         | 50-75 will give you a lot of the usually pleasant mental
         | effects: high sense of novelty, mood elevation, curiosity,
         | sense of openness, etc.
         | 
         | Even a smaller dose of 25-50 will give you perceivable mental
         | effects.
         | 
         | You should also spend the bit of extra money on a reagent
         | testing kit to ensure you aren't taking random research
         | chemicals being passed off as LSD. You can keep the reagents in
         | the fridge pretty much indefinitely for future use as well.
        
       | throwaway632 wrote:
       | If my physician offered LSD to me, would want to be sure it was a
       | last resort. Don't want to risk HPPD without good reason.
       | 
       | After experiencing very mild visual snow for a few months, that's
       | frightening enough for me. My job is looking at a computer
       | screen. I need my vision intact.
        
         | iandanforth wrote:
         | https://eyewiki.aao.org/Hallucinogen_Persisting_Perception_D...
         | .
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | This happened to me. After one particularly intense trip I
         | couldn't even look at a television for 6 months without having
         | really jarring visual hallucinations. A few years of panic
         | attacks too.
         | 
         | I quit taking LSD after that one and all psychoactives not much
         | longer after.
        
         | johnisgood wrote:
         | Similarly, MDMA may cause (and does cause in many individuals)
         | visual snow.
        
         | sneed_chucker wrote:
         | > After experiencing very mild visual snow for a few months,
         | that's frightening enough for me.
         | 
         | It went away? That's pretty uncommon from what I can tell.
        
       | gamepsys wrote:
       | > The multicenter, randomized, double-blinded trial tested doses
       | of 25, 50, 100 and 200 micrograms compared with a placebo.
       | 
       | Recently, the scientific testing of LSD seems to max at 200
       | micrograms. If you read the literature from the 50s and 60s, and
       | if you listen to many recreational users, this number is low. I
       | am actively curious if there are measurable positive effects in
       | the 300-500 range. It seems like 200 is where negative effects
       | start to really appear, so the researchers are afraid of going
       | above that because the data they collect may not look good for
       | regulators.
       | 
       | Phase 3 trials targeting 100 micrograms is further along
       | legitimizing LSD than I ever expected in my lifetime. It doesn't
       | seem like a full embrace though.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | 200mg is not really low, it's pretty much in the range for a
         | "standard" dose. I personally prefer anywhere between 125-250mg
         | for a worthwhile trip, including ego death, any time I have
         | taken over 250mg it has required some preparation.
         | 
         | 300-500mg range goes into way over a normal trip, I've only
         | once taken 500+mg (and I consider myself experienced with
         | hallucinogens) and the experience was borderline overwhelming,
         | I had a good trip but wouldn't ever recommend it to anyone that
         | isn't very experienced and knows very well what they are
         | getting into.
        
           | aantix wrote:
           | What sort of preparation?
        
             | rho138 wrote:
             | Snacks if thats your vibe, plenty of fluids, a safe space
             | and 2-3 easy/actionable game plans if the vibe changes. For
             | a personal anecdote, it's being mentally aware/prepared
             | that "I'm tripping on LSD and this too shall end" when
             | things go awry.
        
             | amirhirsch wrote:
             | To be fully prepared, you should practice your maniacal
             | howling and wild ecstatic movement well ahead of dosing or
             | you will have no idea what to do when you are peaking and a
             | faerie opens the void in front of you begging you to jump
             | in and be swallowed into a world of colorful, cherry-
             | flavored music. If you can manage it, you will want to have
             | a hose connected to a reliable water source and some dry
             | clothes just in case.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | Number is super low.
        
         | stove wrote:
         | Anyone who has done 200 micrograms of LSD knows that 200 is not
         | low.
        
         | qvrjuec wrote:
         | The dose that recreational users are being told they're getting
         | is FAR off what they are actually getting. When someone says
         | they're taking 3 tabs of 100 microgram dosages, it's likely
         | they're taking 50-75% of that.
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | Drug policy makes no sense anymore. We've utterly failed at
       | stemming abuse and held back a lot of valuable therapies.
       | 
       | I'm treating a crippling disability with GHB and it's 100% legit
       | prescribed by a doctor but the insurance headaches were insane.
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | What disability is treatable with GHB?
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Narcolepsy
        
       | Analemma_ wrote:
       | I'm not sure I would trust this. I was at a party and ended up
       | chatting to a researcher working with VA hospitals to develop
       | psychedelic treatment for PTSD-- the VA doesn't fuck around with
       | hippie shit, so his research was reasonably grounded in reliable,
       | repeatable results-- and he emphasized that LSD is _not_ being
       | seriously considered as a possible treatment, because the
       | emotional effects are pretty short-lived compared to psilocybin,
       | MDMA, ketamine, etc.
       | 
       | Which is not to say LSD trips can't be useful and transformative
       | experiences, but both personal experience and scientific account
       | confirm they tend to be "intellectual trips", whereas what you
       | need to help anxiety are the "emotional trips" that other drugs
       | are better-suited for.
        
         | jungturk wrote:
         | PTSD and generalized anxiety disorder are very different
         | scenarios, so it wouldn't be surprising that treatments for one
         | wouldn't be effective for the other.
         | 
         | The initial data looks promising in this case, so it'll be
         | interesting to see how the studies develop.
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | "hippie shit" is apart of the science, but it can't be sold so
         | medical research doesn't get funding. It's not as if they get a
         | blank check, there's stakeholders and expected outcomes
         | involved.
         | 
         | For example if you don't embrace the "hippie shit" all you're
         | going to get out of psychedelics is an emotional trainwreck
         | with nothing to anchor it. It is a powerful medicine that has
         | throughout history been a medicine for human connectedness.
         | 
         | The environment, people and seemingly the direction the sun is
         | pointing through the window affects how the experience works.
        
       | Fricken wrote:
       | In my personal experience (not a lot, from my early 20s) the
       | opposite can also be true.
       | 
       | I came down from that trip thinking everything I had previously
       | believed, and had been taught, was a sham. For the rest of that
       | summer I was worried about a great number of things.
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | > In my personal experience (not a lot, from my early 20s) the
         | opposite can also be true.
         | 
         | Such is the nature of street drugs. The odds of what you took
         | _actually_ being 100% pure real LSD is approximately zero,
         | unless it was directly handed to you by a trained chemist. Much
         | more likely an obscure cocktail of designer tryptamines.
        
           | Prosammer wrote:
           | Can you provide a source for this? This has not been my
           | experience, nor have I heard this anywhere before, and I am
           | quite involved in the psychedelic community.
        
           | Fricken wrote:
           | I really doubt it.
           | 
           | I mean, I had LSD from a handful of different sources, as
           | well as psilocibin, and the essential dimension to any of the
           | psychedelics effects I experienced were very similar, and it
           | was only in that one instance that it led to lasting feelings
           | of anxiety.
           | 
           | I do not believe it was the drug itself that messed me up. It
           | was the insights that the drug revealed to me that were the
           | source of my anxieties.
           | 
           | I worked through that stuff, and maybe in the long run I'm
           | better off for it. It's hard to say for certain. One way or
           | the other, life goes on.
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | Sometimes people pass off research chemicals as LSD but the
           | only real reason to do this is cost. It's not like LSD is
           | wildly expensive. People might sell you bunk or under dosed
           | tabs though
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | That is the desired effect. People with mental illness live in
         | cycles that cause them illness and don't see how they're doing
         | it to themselves. They're stuck, and can't see outside of
         | themselves. Or if they do they lack the ability to care.
         | 
         | The effects of certain psychedelics are such that it can, if
         | done therapeutically, "wake up" the individual to these
         | behaviors and their ignorance of the reality around them.
         | 
         | This comes with it's own issues ofc, but they can become
         | seemingly good issues to have.
        
         | verticalscaler wrote:
         | Boy that really makes ya think. Kinda puts worrying about what
         | other people think of you into perspective, huh? ;)
        
         | neom wrote:
         | It's a bit personal, but if you don't mind me asking; was there
         | a conclusion to your worry? And if so, what was it?
        
       | wombat-man wrote:
       | Anecdotally, it actually kind of exacerbated anxiety for weeks
       | afterward. But overall I think it is a positive experience.
        
       | hpeter wrote:
       | Do not take LSD if you have anxiety. It can result in an awful
       | experience.
       | 
       | Just sit down, relax and breathe, that's better than drugs.
        
         | johnisgood wrote:
         | That is why you need to prepare, and/or have an experienced
         | tripsitter.
        
         | lakomen wrote:
         | Idk why this gets downvoted.
         | 
         | LSD is not controllable. If you're in a bad mood or don't feel
         | well, it can lead to a very bad trip.
         | 
         | Just don't do it.
        
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