[HN Gopher] The Magic of Bird Brains
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       The Magic of Bird Brains
        
       Author : chapulin
       Score  : 91 points
       Date   : 2024-03-07 13:50 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | the_shivers wrote:
       | Disappointing to see the various crow garbage vending machines
       | not pan out. I wonder of it's actually impossible or if it's just
       | been poorly executed.
        
         | nicklecompte wrote:
         | > Mollaret seemed to think that, because crows are smart, their
         | behavior should be predictable and programmable--even if his
         | own behavior wasn't. He was treating ecology like a subset of
         | mechanics, as though the crows themselves could be turned into
         | cogs in a machine.
         | 
         | In particular it's hard to get a crow to do tedious, boring
         | chores for some almonds or whatever when they know there's
         | relatively fresh pizza in a dumpster 2 blocks down the street.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > In particular it's hard to get a crow to do tedious, boring
           | chores for some almonds or whatever when they know there's
           | relatively fresh pizza in a dumpster 2 blocks down the
           | street.
           | 
           | I have the same problem with my parrot. He's too smart and
           | unlike dogs has zero desire to please. If he doesn't like the
           | trick you're teaching him, or it's taking too long, he'll
           | just fly to the nearest food bowl and help himself. He even
           | knows where the treats are and will get them himself if
           | you're taking too long.
           | 
           | On the other hand, he actively prefers treats in foraging
           | boxes. He'll fly to his treat bag, get your attention, then
           | fly to a foraging puzzle and indicate "yo put that shit in
           | here". They love foraging.
        
             | yareally wrote:
             | That sounds about right. You wouldn't happen have a Green
             | Cheek Conure, would you?
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | Sun/Jenday Conure mix
        
               | yareally wrote:
               | I have a cinnamon green cheek, exact same behaviors.
               | Loves to forge, knows where all his treats are so we have
               | to hide them. Goes nuts when he sees a walnut like a
               | little dog. They're "cheeky" little guys :)
        
       | Solvency wrote:
       | Out in California, living near massive crow populations is a
       | plus, because they terrorize the hell out of the hawks would
       | otherwise mercilessly pick off your backyard chickens. It's truly
       | impressive stuff, watching the crows coordinate comms and attacks
       | from massive distances over a single hawk in the area.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | It does mean more rats though.
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | Does the solution mean more cats?
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | But then your chickens are in danger again.
        
               | Solvency wrote:
               | I have two cats and there are at least 5 "working" feral
               | cats from around the neighborhood that come through my
               | yard all of the time. None of them, even the largest,
               | have ever posed a single threat (or even interest) in my
               | fully grown chickens.
               | 
               | Chicks, on the other hand... but that's why chicks aren't
               | free ranging.
        
               | Exoristos wrote:
               | No cat is going to hunt and kill a chicken.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | I've seen Blue Jays do something similar, it started off as a
         | single male jay dive bombing the hawk with 2-3 more Jays
         | showing up in a few minutes. It occurred to me that the birds
         | must have a "flee" call that's distinct from a "help" call
         | because while they seemed to want to scare away the hawk I've
         | seen them simply flee when a cat's around.
        
       | KineticLensman wrote:
       | Not a lot about bird brains in general, instead discussion of
       | some informal experimentation with urban crows.
       | 
       | I volunteer at a raptor conservation centre and have been
       | impressed by the behaviours of the different birds, and the
       | degree of mentation that is going on (or not). The smartest birds
       | I met there were Caracaras [0] which could be trained to do
       | various tricks, including carrying objects from one place to
       | another, and could solve simple puzzles. Perhaps surprisingly,
       | given their reputation for being wise, owls were some of the
       | least intelligent, partly because their skulls have so much space
       | occupied by their eyes compared with diurnal birds.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracara_(genus)
        
         | tech_ken wrote:
         | Any reading recs for actual info on bird brains?
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Olkowicz, et al. (2016) Birds have primate-like numbers of
           | neurons in the forebrain
           | 
           | https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1517131113
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | Sorry, nothing specific. A while ago I read 'Bird Sense' by
           | Tim Birkhead but this is about their sensory systems rather
           | than their intelligence as such, and is a bit discursive.
           | There are a couple of useful starting points on Wikipedia,
           | such as [0] and [1].
           | 
           | In general, birds are sometimes surprisingly different to
           | mammals. Their eyes are quite different. For example, raptor
           | vision has a much higher acuity and framerate than ours, and
           | many birds do different things with their left and right
           | eyes. Their respiration is also different (including lungs
           | that have 'in' and 'out' pipes), which allows something like
           | a falcon to eat the moment it has finished hunting, unlike
           | say a cheetah, which has to get its breath back before eating
           | after a successful chase.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_brain
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_intelligence
        
           | bwestergard wrote:
           | Jennifer Ackerman's "The Bird Way"
        
         | vadim_phystech wrote:
         | awesome comment! Thank you, KineticLensman! (and nickname is
         | also super cool)
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | Thank you! Nickname is a play on where I used to work and one
           | of my hobbies.
        
         | ratrocket wrote:
         | There's a great book about caracaras from a few years ago
         | called "A Most Remarkable Creature: The Hidden Life and Epic
         | Journey of the World's Smartest Birds of Prey" by Jonathan
         | Meiburg. I highly recommend it! (And a trivia note, the author
         | is perhaps better known as a musician, most notably in the
         | bands Shearwater and Loma.)
         | 
         | Book (no wiki link, but this seems OK):
         | https://www.npr.org/2021/03/31/982631076/-a-most-remarkable-...
         | 
         | Author: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Meiburg
         | 
         | Didn't think I'd see caracaras mentioned when I opened up
         | hacker news this morning, thanks!
        
           | rotexo wrote:
           | Second this book recommendation. He is a very engaging author
           | (and his music is amazing too).
        
       | anemoknee wrote:
       | Jennifer Ackerman's The Genius of Birds is a great read on this
       | subject.
       | 
       | https://www.jenniferackermanauthor.com/genius-ofbirds
        
       | strangattractor wrote:
       | May I suggest the book "Mind of the Raven" by Bernd Heinrich.
       | Excellently written and extremely interesting. He has spent a
       | life time studying animal behavior in particular Corvidae.
       | 
       | "Bernd Heinrich is a biologist and author of numerous books on
       | the natural world. He lives in Richmond, VT, and in a cabin in
       | the forests of western Maine."
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Mind-Raven-Investigations-Adventures-...
        
       | vadim_phystech wrote:
       | I'm sorry but this doesn't make any sense. How can you doubt that
       | the cognitive potential of such animals, considering their
       | typical set of solved tasks and occurring situations during
       | lifetime, is much higher than solving some fking puzzles for
       | kids? This is ridiculous! Well, you'll see soon what this and the
       | next year gonna bring us in this context. I am sure YOU'LL SEE!
       | (this is a !good! foreshadowing comment, let's be clear.)
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | Can you explain more? I'm not sure what you're arguing against
         | or foreshadowing
        
       | gwern wrote:
       | The quote at the end from Eiseley is more interesting than it
       | sounds: https://www.101bananas.com/library2/eiseley1.html It's
       | about a crow being terrified to nearly fly into Eiseley's head on
       | an extremely foggy day (where you couldn't see the ground), and
       | Eiseley speculating that the crow inferred that Eiseley, uniquely
       | among humans, had somehow learned to walk in the sky, and was
       | scared of him ever after.
        
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