[HN Gopher] NY Times issues DMCA takedowns of Wordle clones
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       NY Times issues DMCA takedowns of Wordle clones
        
       Author : igitur
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2024-03-06 17:14 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | SKCarr wrote:
       | Another example:
       | https://twitter.com/QuantumYakar/status/1765421908483538971
        
       | jamestimmins wrote:
       | Can anyone speak to how/why they have this ability?
       | 
       | Isn't Wordle effectively just a game UX pattern? How is that
       | copyrightable?
        
         | abhorrence wrote:
         | The only thing I can imagine here is that many of the games
         | have "dle" or "le" suffixes and sometimes even describe
         | themselves as "Wordle, but...". It seems more likely that it's
         | NYT's lawyers hoping to bully the "competition".
        
           | cma wrote:
           | NYT does have a trademark on Wordle, but that shouldn't be
           | covered by the DMCA.
        
             | ronsor wrote:
             | You are not allowed to use the DMCA for trademark disputes
        
         | martinky24 wrote:
         | IANAL. So long as you own a legitimate copyright, you can send
         | a DMCA takedown about whatever you want. That doesn't mean it's
         | 100% legally robust.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | Sending a fraudulent DMCA notice can open the sender to
           | fines, penalties, and legal costs and damages.
        
             | hn_acker wrote:
             | In theory. But the DMCA is significantly skewed in favor of
             | copyright holders (and senders of DMCA notifications on
             | copyright holders' behalves). The only "penalty of perjury"
             | part for senders is claiming to be the copyright holder or
             | someone authorized by the copyright holder to send the
             | takedown notice (17 U.S.C. SS 512(c)(3)(A)(vi)) [1]:
             | 
             | > (vi)A statement that the information in the notification
             | is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the
             | complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the
             | owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.
             | 
             | As for justifying the claim of infringement, the sender
             | only needs to claim good faith (512(c)(3)(A)(v)) [1]:
             | 
             | > (v)A statement that the complaining party has a good
             | faith belief that use of the material in the manner
             | complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its
             | agent, or the law.
             | 
             | The person whose upload was taken down can file a counter
             | notification, but must dispute the takedown under penalty
             | of perjury (512(g)(3)(C)) [1]:
             | 
             | > (C)A statement under penalty of perjury that the
             | subscriber has a good faith belief that the material was
             | removed or disabled as a result of mistake or
             | misidentification of the material to be removed or
             | disabled.
             | 
             | In Lenz v. Universal Music Corp. (2015), the Ninth Circuit
             | decided that the copyright holder (or at least the sender
             | of the DMCA notification) must consider whether the user's
             | uploaded material is fair use before filing the notice, but
             | the user's burden to disprove the copyright holder's claim
             | of good faith remains exactly the same as before the Lenz
             | case. From the case text [2]:
             | 
             | > To be clear, if a copyright holder ignores or neglects
             | our unequivocal holding that it must consider fair use
             | before sending a takedown notification, it is liable for
             | damages under SS 512(f). If, however, a copyright holder
             | forms a subjective good faith belief the allegedly
             | infringing material does not constitute fair use, we are in
             | no position to dispute the copyright holder's belief even
             | if we would have reached the opposite conclusion.
             | 
             | Or as the Harvard Law Review put it [3]:
             | 
             | > In short, the fair use determination does not have to be
             | correct or reasonable; it just has to have happened. The
             | court in Rossi held that the jury therefore had to
             | determine if Universal's actions sufficiently approximated
             | a fair use analysis (even if not labeled as such) on which
             | it could have formed a subjective good faith belief
             | regarding fair use.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/512
             | 
             | [2] https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2015/09
             | /14/1...
             | 
             | [3] https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-129/lenz-v-
             | universal-...
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | The game mechanics are not copyrightable (possibly patentable).
         | 
         | Obviously, borrowing art or design could be a copyright
         | problem, but I have to suspect they're just blindly searching
         | for "wordle" and sending takedowns to anything they see.
        
       | pwahs wrote:
       | Can confirm, my version here also got a notice:
       | https://github.com/pwahs/fillominordle
       | 
       | Full notice is here:
       | https://enterprise.githubsupport.com/attachments/token/cx6V4...
        
       | logicalfails wrote:
       | I bet some NYT is planning some changes to Wordle use/tracking so
       | they have to clamp down on the competition. They will likely
       | requiring NYT login just to play, or adding additional ads to
       | page
        
         | leotravis10 wrote:
         | Or pay to play aka a NYT Games sub.
        
       | ametrau wrote:
       | That's fair enough imo. They do own the rights.
        
         | milesvp wrote:
         | The game is mastermind with letters. Even mastermind probably
         | has prior art. Also, hard to say that there is a right to stop
         | clones given rules aren't copyrightable.
        
           | livrem wrote:
           | Yes, Mastermind is a variant of an old folk game called Bulls
           | and Cows.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls_and_Cows
        
       | suddenclarity wrote:
       | Archived: https://archive.is/D03zW
       | 
       | The relevant part seems to be the mention of "React Wordle" as
       | well as:
       | 
       | > The Times owns U.S. Copyright Reg. No. PA0002342355 in Wordle
       | as an electronic file and computer file for a videogame. The
       | Times's Wordle copyright includes the unique elements of its
       | immensely popular game, such as the 5x6 grid, green tiles to
       | indicate correct guesses, yellow tiles to indicate the correct
       | letter but the wrong place within the word, and the keyboard
       | directly beneath the grid.
        
         | eps wrote:
         | It's worded to imply that second sentence is linked to the
         | first, but based on other comments here (about game design not
         | being copyrightable) it looks like an attempt to mislead.
        
       | templeosenjoyer wrote:
       | Gross. Reminder that NYT ripped off the 'connecting walls' of
       | Only Connect, though their version--Connections--is low quality
       | in comparison. PuzzGrid[1] does it better, for anyone who plays
       | Connections.
       | 
       | [1] https://puzzgrid.com/
        
       | MrKey wrote:
       | I got the same. Did make a clone and localised it, and then
       | forgot about it. Apparently, every cloned project was in the
       | notice list. Deleted and forgot.
       | 
       | Treating it as a case study how to protect the rights. One might
       | say that it is against freedom etc., but in my opinion this makes
       | intellectual capital a value. E.g. I now believe it is worth to
       | invest in innovations and so on. (It does not mean I will do it
       | as I lack the will and resources.) When I was younger I didn't
       | know how to protect my code and capitalise it, therefore this
       | case resonates with me in such way.
        
       | squigz wrote:
       | This is pathetic. The AI lawsuit sort of makes sense, but this
       | just makes them seem like assholes. Oh well... I'm sure this will
       | stop people from writing and hosting the code they want to.
       | 
       | And, I mean, it's really too bad it's archived...
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240306172335/https://github.co...
        
       | usmansme wrote:
       | I got the same email today for a fork of `thesam73/wordle`
       | 
       | I still have mixed feelings about this one. Because if let's say
       | someone is learning web dev and thinks of building such clone and
       | open sources it on GitHub, isn't that stopping people from
       | learning?
       | 
       | Edit: Seems like the author does not want to fight NYT and hence
       | disabled the repo. I think that's ok and I'll do the same (they
       | also want all forks to be gone)
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240306171920/https://github.co...
        
       | nubinetwork wrote:
       | I'm getting Tetris Corp vibes...
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related/not-related: Did Spotify retain any trademark over
       | _Heardle_ , their music-based intro game that appeared shortly
       | after the Wordle boom (and then they shut down abruptly)
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-03-06 23:02 UTC)