[HN Gopher] I spend PS8,500 a year to live on a train
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       I spend PS8,500 a year to live on a train
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 362 points
       Date   : 2024-03-05 10:22 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (metro.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (metro.co.uk)
        
       | Gasp0de wrote:
       | So he's been sleeping in an uncomfortable plastic chair with the
       | lights on for the past year. The things you can do while you're
       | still 17.
        
         | hashtag-til wrote:
         | But hey... all that for "just" 8500 GBP! /s
        
         | NeoTar wrote:
         | There are some sleeper trains still in Germany - although you
         | need to pay a supplement on top of the annual train-ticket to
         | use them. It would limit you quite heavily to certain transport
         | coridors though.
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | Here's a handy map for night trains
           | 
           | https://nachtzugkarte.de/
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | As mentioned elsewhere: none of these are free with the
           | BahnCard 100, and most are fully booked quite a while in
           | advance. He sleeps in regular night trains on the floor or on
           | some seats, not in bunk or bed on sleeper trains.
        
         | seszett wrote:
         | I don't know if you're British since this seems to echo the
         | weird comments at the beginning of the article, dissing trains
         | for apparently no particular reason.
         | 
         | But no, he's likely been sleeping in beds since he's first
         | class in night trains, in 3-bed compartments that generally
         | have showers as far as I know. The lights can obviously be
         | turned off.
        
           | NeoTar wrote:
           | From what I can see it just says he sleeps on the 'night
           | trains' which are any trains that operate overnight.
           | 
           | If you restricted yourself to sleepers, there is quite a
           | broad network across Germany, but still not comprehensive
           | (https://assets.static-
           | bahn.de/dam/jcr:5e469db8-ee74-46b0-a27...)
        
             | bradyat wrote:
             | From his blog: "I spent many nights trying to figure out
             | the best way to sleep in first class. In the end, sleeping
             | on an air mattress under the seats proved to be a good
             | idea."
             | 
             | https://leben-im-zug.de/meiner-erster-monat-mit-der-
             | bahncard...
             | 
             | So I guess he really is just sleeping in the regular
             | compartment rather than a sleeper berth.
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | Yes. DB doesn't operate any sleeper cars. All sleepers
               | operating in Germany are by international corporations
               | (OBB, etc). But they aren't covered by a DB BahnCard 100.
               | 
               | The trains he mentions are just regular ICEs that operate
               | for some overnight trips.
               | 
               | I can imagine how this can be reasonably comfortable in
               | an older ICE1 in first class, but i wouldn't want to
               | sleep on ICE4 seats for extended periods of time
        
         | gbin wrote:
         | He mentioned night trains and how it is important to catch one
         | at the end of the day so I imagine he is sleeping in bunk beds
         | at least.
        
           | eginhard wrote:
           | Sleeper trains need a supplement and are often booked out in
           | advance, so he sleeps on the night ICE trains (https://leben-
           | im-zug.de/howto-nachtreise-im-ice/). These are regular trains
           | with standard seating only, all lights on and announcements
           | for the (frequent) stops at normal volume. He mentions that
           | he sleeps on an air mattress on the floor.
        
           | dave333 wrote:
           | He has a blog post about sleeping on night trains. He doesn't
           | pay extra for a couchette or compartment, he sleeps in a
           | normal compartment laying down over 3 seats or on a wide
           | luggage rack with an air mattress.
           | 
           | https://leben-im-zug.de/howto-nachtreise-im-ice/
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | At least you got his age correct.                   Lasse
         | travels 600 miles a day throughout Germany aboard Deutsche Bahn
         | trains. He travels first class, sleeps on night trains, has
         | breakfast in DB lounges and takes showers in public swimming
         | pools and leisure centres, all using his unlimited annual
         | railcard.              'I've been living on the train as a
         | digital nomad for a year and a half now,' Lasse told Business
         | Insider recently.
        
       | Daviey wrote:
       | Compared to the UK where a standard-class rail season ticket for
       | me to get to London (including underground), at PS8,272 p/y.. but
       | for that, I also have the luxury of either standing in an
       | overcrowded carriage, or if I am super lucky I get to sit in a
       | seat that smells of urine.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | If you're just commuting like a normal person, there's also the
         | Deutschlandticket, all* public transport for EUR49/month.
         | 
         | * including ferries, busses, underground, but also has
         | exceptions that don't matter for normal commuting such as "no
         | intercity express" and "a seat isn't guaranteed".
        
           | k1ck4ss wrote:
           | // all* public transport for EUR49/month.
           | 
           | not true. ICE trains for example (see pic in article) are not
           | part of the deal.
        
             | elaus wrote:
             | That is _literally_ the exception listed in the asterisk
             | text ("all*") one line below the text you quoted
             | ("intercity express" is abbreviated ICE).
        
           | sva_ wrote:
           | You need some thick skin spending so much time in regional
           | trains. It has become so bad in crowded areas that I'm always
           | super happy once it is over. Nevermind delays, trains being
           | canceled, or standing in freezing temperatures at some random
           | trainstop because the train broke down.
        
             | flohofwoe wrote:
             | ICEs have become super crowded too though (in the 2nd class
             | at least), and IME the regional train connections are
             | actually much more reliable than the intercity connections
             | (where long delays are quite common).
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | The double-decker rolling stock that the Deutsche Bahn
               | use are very comfortable, too. There's loads of space and
               | luggage racks in ample supply. On the upper deck you can
               | enjoy the view better than on an ICE train. If you like
               | looking out of the window there's no better train to be
               | on!
        
           | Prcmaker wrote:
           | Damn, 49euro/month seems downright reasonable. I used to pay
           | more, a decade ago, for a student ticket in Australia.
        
         | pera wrote:
         | I never understood why trains are so expensive in England: when
         | I lived in Bristol I liked to spend time in Bath, it's just a
         | ~10 minutes ride but it costed 10 pounds each way if I remember
         | correctly... but at least you could bring your bike for free :p
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | Simple, they're run by European train operators to subsidise
           | their national networks.
        
             | williamdclt wrote:
             | > to subsidise their national networks
             | 
             | Do you have a source? That's an extraordinary claim, the
             | sort of thing I'd expect to find in Nigel Farage's bag of
             | lies
        
               | domh wrote:
               | Here's one article: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davekeat
               | ing/2019/08/15/almost-a...
               | 
               | I believe it's a little out of date now, as some of the
               | lines have been renationalised due to failures of the
               | private sector.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | "to subsidise their national networks" is a framing, but
               | "for profit" is the simple truth of train operators in a
               | privatized system.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arriva_UK_Trains :
               | subsidiary of DB
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C2c : subsidiary of
               | Trenitalia
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast : part
               | owned by Trenitalia
               | 
               | And so on.
               | 
               | (Don't forget that the real profit ends up with the
               | "train landlords", the ROSCOs:
               | https://www.leasinglife.com/features/who-owns-the-trains-
               | ros... ; all of them are parented in Luxembourg for tax
               | reasons)
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | It is _effectively_ true. Many European firms own chunks
               | of the rail franchises in the UK and charge a shed load
               | more than their local rail services are able to. Similar
               | to the power franchises with the likes of EDF owning a
               | large stake and charging a lot more here than they can
               | get away with in France.
               | 
               | It isn't an EU thing, though it has at times been
               | something Farage and his ilk have banged on about as if
               | it is an EU thing, it is the way the Tories setup the
               | privatisation of the railways (running them into the
               | ground first as part of making the case for taking them
               | away from the public purse (which it isn't as there are
               | still significant subsidies involved)).
        
               | blibble wrote:
               | > it is the way the Tories setup the privatisation of the
               | railways
               | 
               | which they did to implement... EU Directive 91/440
               | ("First Railway Package")
               | 
               | yes, the UK tended to gold plate EU regs, but the spark
               | was the EU
        
               | drcongo wrote:
               | It's not an EU-bash, it's true. We sold off the railways
               | to private companies, most of which are actually the
               | nationalised rail operators of other countries.
        
             | pera wrote:
             | Bristol <-> Bath is GWR, which is owned and operated by the
             | British company FirstGroup; they're mostly known for First
             | Bus but they do trains too.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | Because the government decided to stop subsidising the
           | railways.
           | 
           | Everywhere you see very cheap train fares it's because they
           | are subsidised.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | > Everywhere you see very cheap train fares it's because
             | they are subsidised.
             | 
             | Everywhere you see cheap road travel it's because they are
             | subsidised.
        
               | iraqmtpizza wrote:
               | muh roads
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | Nah, because of the awful way the privatisation is managed.
             | Not that I think it should be privatised anyway, but really
             | _had_ to be it is hard to imagine it being setup in a way
             | that benefits the passengers less.
             | 
             | The killer is that there are still significant subsidies
             | involved, so we pay through the nose for bad service due to
             | the way privatisation is arranged and also pay extra
             | through indirect taxation too. In fact, even adjusted for
             | inflation we pay more for the railways via taxation _now_
             | than we did when they were a publicly funded industry.
             | Funfunfun.
             | 
             | A quick reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financing_
             | of_the_rail_industry...
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | The subsidies go mostly to the infrastructure and
               | currently that number is high because it includes the
               | cost of the shambolic HS2. Indeed, Network Rail is still
               | a state-owned company. But the majority of the expenses
               | (trains, staff, etc) are borne by the operators and paid
               | for by the fares.
               | 
               | I agree that the way privatisation has worked is poor,
               | though.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | But the way it should work is that the franchises pay in
               | to maintain the infrastructure that they use, which is
               | itself privately owned. The subsidies were well above
               | pre-privatisation levels long before HS2, largely due to
               | a couple of major incidents in 2000 or soon after
               | (showing that the claims privatisation could fund a
               | _safe_ rail system was at best grossly incorrect and at
               | worse an outright lie by those bidding for the
               | franchises).
               | 
               | The public purse should not be raided more after
               | privatisation than before, surely?
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Well no, the infrastructure is not really privately-owned
               | since Network Rail is owned by the government. But I
               | agree that in an actual privately-run system franchises
               | should cover all those costs. Of course that would mean
               | even higher fares.
               | 
               | In any case, railways are expensive and need significant
               | investment. In terms of financing the question is then to
               | find the the sweet spot between fares and public spending
               | (i.e. taxes).
               | 
               | Neither privatisation nor nationalisation are silver
               | bullets. As is often the case it is a question of good
               | management and customer focus. That being said, it is
               | hard to imagine a system with real competition because of
               | the very nature of railways, which tend to be natural
               | monopolies. That being the case, state ownership may make
               | sense, with the caveat that it should be well managed
               | along private sector standards.
        
             | willyt wrote:
             | Also in the UK the way the railway system is set up is
             | incredibly inefficient and bureaucratic so it costs us a
             | lot more to run our system and build improvements than
             | comparable EU countries. The railways were privatised for
             | ideological reasons seemingly by people who didn't actually
             | understand free markets. The privatisation was done in way
             | that generated a lot of complicated contractual interfaces
             | between a network of various private companies most of
             | which can only make a profit with government subsidy.
             | 
             | As Boeing is finding out now with the 737 max and their
             | Spirit subcontractor, every time you need to organise
             | something across a contractual boundary, like who's
             | responsible for making sure the doors don't fall off your
             | aeroplane, it adds a lot of cost and time in contract
             | negotiations, paperwork, inspections and inflexibility if
             | you want to enforce what you have asked the other party to
             | do and to understand what still remains your
             | responsibility. Therefore when you go to a subcontractor
             | for something you try to make sure it is very clearly
             | defined what they are responsible for. For example, when an
             | architect designs a skyscraper, they will try to design the
             | cladding in a way that makes sure that watertightness is
             | solely the responsibility of the one cladding
             | subcontractor. If it leaks they are on the hook, simple. If
             | you create complicated interfaces between systems then
             | subcontractors can get out of responsibility for problems
             | by blaming each other or the design of the interface.
             | 
             | So back to the railways. The government specifies where,
             | when and how many seats a train service should have, they
             | let contracts to train operating companies who then pay
             | another (now government owned after it went bankrupt)
             | company, Network Rail, to access the track. These train
             | operating companies don't own the trains, they lease them
             | from one of three other government created private (and now
             | highly profitable) companies that provide all rolling
             | stock. The train operating companies are generally
             | responsible for light maintenance while the leasing
             | companies are responsible for heavy maintenance. The train
             | operating companies also provide staff for stations and
             | branding but they don't own or maintain the stations
             | although they are responsible for some maintenance and
             | keeping them clean (or they used to be, it's complicated).
             | All the money for this comes from the government as subsidy
             | and from fare revenue paid to the train operating companies
             | through a central clearing house. Train fares are for the
             | most part dictated by government. Train operating companies
             | have a little bit of freedom to sell discounted tickets to
             | fill spare capacity, but there isn't really any on our main
             | intercity routes and on commuter routes when people need to
             | travel so most people are paying the government capped
             | fares.
             | 
             | Here's an example of why this system is crazy. If we want
             | to upgrade a rail line to electronic moving block
             | signalling to increase the number of trains that can run
             | per hour there are negotiations between the department of
             | transport, the track owner, all the train operating
             | companies that run on that route and their leasing
             | companies about who is paying for the equipment to be
             | fitted to the track and the trains, the specification to
             | make it all compatible, when this will happen and who is
             | responsible if things go wrong. On a complicated route like
             | the West Coast mainline, this could involve multiparty
             | negotiations between say 10 operators, 4 leasing companies,
             | network rail and the department of transport. It could
             | involve hardware and software modifications to more than 20
             | different types of train, some of which are up to 40 years
             | old. Guess who is actually paying for all this anyway? The
             | taxpayer and government dictated fares from rail
             | passengers. There is no real free market incentive
             | operating anywhere here to drive cost efficiencies in
             | providing these modifications and all these negotiations
             | need to be documented, have responsibility assigned and
             | have procedures agreed. Guess who you need to do this? Lots
             | of corporate lawyers... Guess how long this takes, fucking
             | ages.
             | 
             | That is why we have a system where a ~350 mile journey from
             | London to Glasgow takes more than twice as long and
             | typically costs more than twice as much for half the
             | legroom compared to a ~350 mile journey from Paris to
             | Bordeaux.
             | 
             | A train network is like the mechanism of a clock, the
             | trains are like the teeth on the cogs; they have a place
             | they should be and they need to move in sync with perfectly
             | with each other. We've designed a system that makes
             | organising this insanely complicated with no overall
             | coordinated strategy for improvements. A densely populated
             | country like ours can't function properly without an
             | efficient train network to allow its workforce to be
             | flexible and move around easily and it affects our
             | productivity and our ability to remain competitive
             | globally.
             | 
             | </rant ends>
             | 
             | Edit: corrected missing word
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | >That is why we have a system where a ~350 mile journey
               | from London to Glasgow takes more than twice as long and
               | typically costs more than twice as much for half the
               | legroom compared to a ~350 mile journey from Paris to
               | Bordeaux.
               | 
               | Just for my own interest as an American, I can take a 350
               | mile journey on a train from where I live (Jacksonville,
               | FL) to Miami. There are two trains a day, one of which
               | takes 11 hours and costs $72, the other takes 9 hours and
               | costs $94. Based on my experience, both of these trains
               | are likely to be between 3 and 6 hours later than the
               | scheduled time. How does that compare to the London to
               | Glasgow cost and time?
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Don't come across many Jacksonvillians around these
               | parts. I use this train between Charleston and
               | Jacksonville somewhat frequently and can second your
               | experience with it.
        
               | riknox wrote:
               | That's not far off the same cost as to get to Glasgow
               | from London, looking for tomorrow it's between PS55 and
               | PS70. Significantly longer though for yourself, the train
               | here is around 4 hours 45 mins (give or take). It's also
               | generally close to on time, and we have delay repay for
               | anything over 15 minutes.
        
               | willyt wrote:
               | London-Glasgow takes about 4h45m typically with about 7
               | stops. There's a train every hour between from 5am until
               | about 6pm. Today the 5:30pm train is full, the 6:30 is
               | PS119 (EUR140) for a single ticket 2nd class. If you are
               | more than 6'2" tall your knees will be wedged against the
               | seat in front of you like on a budget airline, the ride
               | quality on the train is too bumpy to be able to use a
               | mouse or trackpad accurately with a laptop, you will
               | struggle to select paragraphs of text. There is not
               | really enough room to use a laptop anyway if you haven't
               | booked a table. If you need to work, it will be necessary
               | to upgrade to 1st class this costs PS270 (EUR315). There
               | is also a persistent fault with the toilets on this type
               | of train that means sometimes there is a strong toilet
               | smell.
               | 
               | Paris-Bordeaux takes 2h05m and is non-stop. If I go
               | online now the next train is at 6:30pm and costs EUR60
               | 2nd class. There is a non-stop train roughly every hour
               | and there are also trains that stop 2-3 times that take
               | about 3h but are a bit cheaper. The 2nd class seat is
               | spacious your legs are about 5" from the seat in front
               | and there is a table with enough space to comfortably use
               | a laptop which has an individual socket and usb charging
               | point per person. The ride quality is very smooth, you
               | can easily use a laptop trackpad or mouse accurately
               | enough to do CAD work, you wouldn't realise that you are
               | travelling at 200mph. Edit: 1st class is available for
               | EUR72 and did I mention that the train is double decker?
               | it's just a lot cooler. Another edit: There are quite a
               | few trains tomorrow with tickets for EUR29 and one train
               | with a ticket for EUR12.50
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | Thanks for the reply. For what it's worth if you're ever
               | in the US, Amtrak does offer very spacious seating and
               | often enough you'll have your part of the row to
               | yourself. Probably comparable to flying first class, I'd
               | say.
        
               | willyt wrote:
               | Yes American trains are great, I've only used regional
               | trains from New York but they were spacious and
               | comfortable. Your Miami - Jacksonville pairing is
               | interesting, I was thinking about it and I think the big
               | difference between the US and the UK is that if you
               | couldn't take the train in the UK all those people would
               | be on the road and it would cause a traffic meltdown.
               | Whereas in the US most people are going to either drive
               | or fly between regional cities like that and the whole
               | country is criss-crossed by freeways and flights that
               | link cities together in a big mesh so you can drive or
               | fly quite directly to your destination. I get the
               | impression that most freeways outside of big cities have
               | relatively predictable journey times in traffic. You can
               | fly Glasgow/Edinburgh - London but it is also a busy
               | route and there is no capacity in the London airports for
               | more regional flights. Likewise pretty much all North-
               | South car journeys in Britain are on two motorways which
               | are very busy. The drive will currently take anywhere
               | between 7-10+ hours depending on what time of day you
               | travel.
        
           | Mvandenbergh wrote:
           | There's a policy decision to cover as much as possible of the
           | operating costs of the network from fares rather than
           | government funding. The operating costs of UK trains per
           | passenger-km is actually pretty competitive to European
           | comparators but many countries fund a large part of the
           | operating costs of their train networks from general
           | taxation.
        
           | secretsatan wrote:
           | I'm so disappointed every time I go back there, and the
           | bloody tickets now, ffs, it shouldn't be like air travel, the
           | whole thing was setup by someone who's never used public
           | transport.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | The whole thing was set up by people who don't like public
             | transport. They don't like public anything. They don't want
             | the peasants to have nice things, because only extra-
             | special wealthy people should have nice things.
             | 
             | The rail network was cut right back in the 60s by the then
             | transport minister, who happened to have a large share in
             | the corporation building out the motorway network.
             | 
             | And so on.
             | 
             | Completely dysfunctional politics. Utterly unsuited to the
             | 21st century.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | My commute into Edinburgh is about 35 mins each way by train
           | and it's PS9.60 for a return (reduced for a bit because of a
           | subsidy by the Scottish Government) normal price is about
           | PS15.00.
        
             | octopusRex wrote:
             | I'm in the US. We wanted a commuter train in my city -
             | instead we got a very expensive toll lane built by a
             | Spanish company. The tolls are so expensive by the mile
             | that only the wealthy or those with a business that can
             | write them off as an expense use the lane. If the company
             | doesn't make enough, our taxes have to pay for the
             | shortfall.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | I actually _like_ my commute into Edinburgh - it 's very
               | scenic, you go over the Forth Bridge and I always get a
               | seat. There was a while when the trains were less
               | reliable but since the Scottish government took over
               | direct management of the rail company things seem a lot
               | better.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Is this Dallas or Houston?
        
           | petercooper wrote:
           | Public transport in the UK is trapped in a vicious cycle. The
           | system is poor, so people buy cars, which means fewer people
           | use the system, which means less investment, which means the
           | system gets even worse, so more people buy cars. Despite all
           | its ills, driving is, for enough people, a more pleasant
           | experience than tackling strikes, standing on a train for two
           | hours, or being unable to travel at certain times at all.
           | 
           | I have to go on a cross country journey this Sunday which
           | would suit the use of the train, except there _are none at
           | all_ on my section of the main line early in the morning, so
           | I shall drive all the way into London. The data may make it
           | look as if no-one needs or wants to use the train early on a
           | Sunday, except we might, if we had the option.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | More people use trains than in the 1990s.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | More people have cars too though. Working on gut here
               | rather than having checked any figures, but I'd wager
               | that the proportion of rail journeys compared to car/bus
               | journeys, for any given distance long/med/short, has
               | fallen.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | I thought this was an interesting question, so I looked
               | it up. I don't have figures going back to the 1990s, but
               | I've looked at the DfT's dataset on modal share NTS0409
               | [1] which has data 2002-2018.
               | 
               | Looking at number of trips/head, surface rail was 13 in
               | 2002, rose to a pre-pandemic peak of 22 in 2018 and fell
               | back to 15 in 2022. Bus (London + non-London local +
               | long-distance) was 74, 48, and 37 respectively; motoring
               | (car driver + car passenger + motorbike + taxi) was 694,
               | 614, 512. Overall was 1074, 986, 862. So rail had a modal
               | share of 1.2%, 2.2%, and 1.7% in 2002, 2018 and 2022.
               | 
               | The distance measure looks similar for rail: 482, 683,
               | 493, from 7193, 6530, 5373. Modal share 6.7%, 10.5%,
               | 9.2%. (I haven't done separate sums for buses and
               | motoring.
               | 
               | So at least since 2002, it looks like rail has had a
               | small but growing modal share of a steadily declining
               | travel market, until disrupted by Covid to a place below
               | peak but still considerably ahead of where it started.
               | 
               | Caveats: I haven't included the tube, and these data
               | don't disambiguate light rail systems from 'other'
               | (including flights). Rail remains dominated (like bus
               | travel) by London & South East commuting, at least in
               | number of trip terms.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-
               | sets/tsgb01-m...
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | More people are alive than in the 90s.
        
             | gspetr wrote:
             | > or being unable to travel at certain times at all.
             | 
             | This is all fine and dandy until enough people decide to
             | travel by car, and eventually there are traffic jams making
             | you virtually unable to travel (by car) at certain times as
             | well.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | The times are different though. Plus the time when there
               | tends to be the most traffic is when train fairs can be
               | so ludicrous that it was not unreasonable for a group of
               | 4 to consider chartering a helicopter from Bath to London
               | instead.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | You aren't lying. I recently visited London and did a
               | day-trip by train to Oxford. I booked my ticket way ahead
               | for 12 Pounds each way. If I had waited and bought a
               | ticket at the station on the day of travel, it would have
               | been closer to 80 Pounds each way IIRC. There was a bus
               | option as well but I wasn't aware of it until I was
               | already in Oxford. Bus was 13 Pounds each way.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | The system is suffering from too many people rather than
             | too few; it has a problem of chronic under- and mal-
             | investment, of which the cancellation of HS2 is just one
             | example.
             | 
             | The problem is that for whatever reason rail users ""don't
             | count"" politically.
        
             | badpun wrote:
             | UK's number of cars per capita is not much different from
             | countries in Europe which have much better services,
             | though.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Despite all its ills, driving is, for enough people, a
             | more pleasant experience than tackling strikes, standing on
             | a train for two hours, or being unable to travel at certain
             | times at all.
             | 
             | In order to make driving less attractive than mass transit
             | outside of urban cores like Manhattan or London, driving
             | would have to be made more costly via increased tolls,
             | removal of parking spaces, and less road capacity in
             | conjunction with mass transit being made more frequent
             | (every 5 to 10 minutes) with more routes.
             | 
             | Point to point travel in an individual vehicle is just very
             | hard to compete with, especially on amount of freedom.
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | Indeed, Bath to Oldfield Park was (is?) the most expensive
           | train journey on a per-mile basis possible in the UK.
        
             | walthamstow wrote:
             | I always thought it was Covent Garden to Leicester Square
             | on the underground. It's about 250 metres.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Yes, seems that my info there is well out of date (though
               | when I last lived in the UK, the underground is on a
               | different fare regime).
        
               | walthamstow wrote:
               | You may well be correct anyway to be honest, people
               | usually consider trains and underground as different
               | things, and the underground is a bit of a cheat here
               | because the stations are so close.
        
           | sambeau wrote:
           | The British Rail system is so ridiculously over-complicated,
           | my only conclusion is that it is deliberately designed to add
           | as many layers of profit and obfuscation as possible.
           | 
           | For instance, Southern Railway is owned by Govia Thameslink
           | Railway, which is part of Govia which also operates Gatwick
           | Express, Great Northern and Thameslink services.
           | 
           | However, Govia is a partnership between the Go-Ahead Group
           | and Keolis.
           | 
           | Keolis is a French transportation company owned by SNCF, the
           | French national railway, and CDPQ (a crown company of
           | Canada).
           | 
           | Go-Ahead is owned by Globalvia, a Spanish multinational
           | transport infrastructure company, and Kinetic Group (formerly
           | known as AATS Group) which is an Australian-based
           | multinational bus company.
           | 
           | Globalvia are owned by OPTrust, one of Canada's largest
           | pension funds; PFZW, the second-largest pension fund in the
           | Netherlands; and USS, a large UK Pension scheme.
           | 
           | Kinetic Group are also owned by OPTrust, but also by
           | Foresight Group Holdings plc a British private equity and
           | venture capital business, supposedly focused on clean energy
           | generation and associated infrastructure (*cough* Go-Ahead
           | spends PS100 million a year on Diesel *cough*).
           | 
           | Now, try to imagine how many small subsidiaries those
           | companies have where transfer-pricing can occur and how many
           | layers of profit are being extracted.
           | 
           | France's SNCF trains are run by SNCF (owned by the French
           | Government) who also do all the track and maintenance.
           | 
           | Germany's Deutsche Bahn (owned by the German Government) runs
           | Germany's trains.
           | 
           | Deutsche Bahn also own Arriva and were nearly banned by the
           | UK government for how badly they ran the trains in the north
           | of England (spoiler: they weren't).
           | 
           | Avanti West Coast are part owned by Trenitalia, who are
           | mostly owned by the Italian Government. Trenitalia also owns
           | c2c who run the London, Tilbury and Southend franchise.
           | 
           | The northern railways were run by a succession of similarly
           | named companies before being returned to the UK Government as
           | operator of fast resort.
           | 
           | The whole thing is a tangled mess of the worst kind of
           | vampire capitalism: sucking up subsidies, bleeding companies
           | dry by overloading them with debt, providing terrible
           | service, then handing the drained husk back to the government
           | once they've bled them to death.
           | 
           | I've concluded that the private companies that replaced the
           | UK publicly owned companies are run to be a front for
           | borrowing money and sucking up subsidies to pay to
           | shareholders. The train companies are no better than the
           | water companies, though they seem to be better at obfuscating
           | what they are doing.
           | 
           | It's the same formula over and over again: you borrow; pay as
           | much of it as you can out to shareholders; run a minimal
           | service to bring in just enough money to pay the debt
           | payments; invest the minimum to allow you to keep operating
           | and if possible, you do it through transfer pricing with
           | other companies in the parent companies' structure. When your
           | creditors eventually catch up with you, you go cap in hand to
           | the government looking for a bailout and if that fails, you
           | hand the franchise back before forming a new company to bid
           | again.
           | 
           | Southern Water, for instance, uses 1/3 each bill to pay debt
           | payments. Even Network Rail, who are owned by the British
           | Government, are paying 1/3 of their income to service their
           | debts.
           | 
           | This is very similar to the "hollowed-out firms" of the UK
           | who distribute more to shareholders than they generate in net
           | income--1/5 of FTSE 350 paid out on average 178% of their net
           | earnings after tax in 2010-1019.
           | 
           | It's all a con and we are chumps.
           | 
           | Further reading
           | 
           | This unfathomable financial overview of the rail system in
           | England:
           | 
           | https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-
           | content/uploads/2021/04/A-financia...
           | 
           | This summary of who owns the British Railways:
           | 
           | https://weownit.org.uk/who-owns-our/railways
           | 
           | This article about water profits:
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-
           | interactive/2023/...
           | 
           | Hollowed-out firms:
           | 
           | https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-02/Tran.
           | ..
        
           | gandalfian wrote:
           | <I never understood why trains are so expensive in England>
           | 
           | Given passenger numbers increasing in the last couple of
           | decades have given trains huge economies scale reducing their
           | costs and yet fares go up, public subsides go up and train
           | companies bust. The only answer I can think of is UK trains
           | are expensive because we are really bad at running them.
        
         | waihtis wrote:
         | Sounds expensive, are you coming from afar? A few years ago a
         | monthly ticket within the London zones 1-6 (or perhaps it was
         | 1-4) was only 150 pounds per month.
        
           | Daviey wrote:
           | Certainly outside London - shortest journey time is 1h9m, 3rd
           | stop.
        
             | waihtis wrote:
             | still, its an insane price hike
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Germany has rail "discount cards", including for 100%, first
         | class for 7714 euro/year(1)
         | 
         | Tbh I can't imagine it to be relaxing being cooped in your seat
         | the whole day, with people around you. (1)
         | https://int.bahn.de/en/bahnbusiness/offers/businesscards/bah...
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | In the 1st class it's probably fine because it's mostly
           | empty. 2nd class on the other hand... (and I bet that's the
           | reason he's paying for 1st class ticket, he could save 3200
           | Euros if he bought a Bahncard 100 2nd class instead:
           | https://www.bahn.de/angebot/bahncard/bahncard100-2-klasse).
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | you could do this with 14 day 1st class all line rovers for a
         | cool PS36k/year
        
         | martinald wrote:
         | After spending a lot of time in Europe, the grass definitely
         | isn't greener.
         | 
         | Trains in France are not vastly cheaper than the UK, but the
         | service pattern is awful outside the very main routes. Often
         | huge gaps in service for parts of the day and non-clockface
         | timetabling. Seems to be very poor utilisation of rolling
         | stock, with a lot of the stations having trains sitting for
         | hours doing nothing (which should really be operated more
         | intensely to give a better service pattern).
         | 
         | DB has horrendous reliability problems, basically the entire
         | network gets something similar to TPE on time performance (the
         | worst performing TOC in the UK). ICE/IC trains are also not
         | particularly cheap for on the day travel.
         | 
         | Spain's high speed lines are excellent and very cheap. But
         | outside that the network is incredibly limited and slow, so
         | much so that buses will almost always beat the train in journey
         | time.
         | 
         | Netherlands is good, affordable, frequent services and
         | reliable. I think NL is the only country I've been to where the
         | system is noticeably better than the UK across a lot of
         | dimensions.
        
           | unkeen wrote:
           | The UK is part of Europe, too.
        
             | pxeger1 wrote:
             | In the UK the word "Europe" is commonly understood in
             | certain connected to mean continental Europe or the EU, in
             | contrast to the UK.
        
             | jon-wood wrote:
             | It's really not. There was a little falling out that
             | occurred in 2016, you might have heard of it.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | EU and Europe are not the same thing (one is an
               | organization, the other is a continent).
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | Yes and everyone understood what was meant from context
               | without the pedantry.
               | 
               | Do you really think people don't know which continent the
               | UK belongs to?
               | 
               | Do you think people are in danger of thinking the UK is
               | actually in Africa or Asia when the colloquialism of
               | 'Europe' is used?
        
               | JackSlateur wrote:
               | Do you really think people don't know which continent the
               | UK belongs to?
               | 
               | Have you heard of americans ?
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | What better place to be overly pedantic than the HN
               | comment section ;)
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | > DB has horrendous reliability problems
           | 
           | As a regular train traveller in Germany, it averages out.
           | It's almost exclusively the intercity connections which are
           | delayed, but those usually run on an hourly clock. It's
           | actually not that uncommon that I can save half an hour of
           | travel time because I can catch a delayed ICE from the
           | previous time slot instead of waiting 45 minutes for the next
           | train ;)
        
           | aredox wrote:
           | France doesn't get clockface timetabling because the topology
           | of the network doesn't allow it - to mamy chokepoints.
           | 
           | (Of course when I say doesn't allow it, I mean they could,
           | but it would be very impractical and require major
           | tradeoffs.)
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | I took a French TGV (the high speed one) a few times last
           | year, and it was still pretty nice. Tickets were quite
           | reasonably priced too.
        
             | iraqmtpizza wrote:
             | Yeah, it's subsidized by taxes on French people and runs at
             | a loss
        
               | johnwalkr wrote:
               | That's true of most transit and also true for roads.
        
               | iraqmtpizza wrote:
               | Two wrongs don't make a right. If a particular taxpayer-
               | funded road was one cent per mile for the end user as
               | opposed to other higher-priced roads, you wouldn't say,
               | "wow, this road is reasonably priced!" Unless you're
               | literally just doing a travel blog
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Is it a wrong?
               | 
               | There's a _lot_ of externalities around transit that aren
               | 't directly priced into costs vs ticket revenue.
               | 
               | If France decides "We want high speed national rail
               | connectivity between cities", I'd look at it more of an
               | entitlement / service than a profitable enterprise.
               | 
               | Nobody expects national healthcare services to be
               | profitable.
               | 
               | (Also, both France and Germany's relatively recent
               | experience with their national rail networks being the
               | reason their countries are still independent sovereign
               | states)
        
               | iraqmtpizza wrote:
               | They want it so much that they're unwilling to pay the
               | actual cost of a ticket lol. They have to launder the
               | money through an intermediary and offload the cost to
               | people who don't use the train that everybody supposedly
               | wants
               | 
               | Germany and France were on the verge of collapse or being
               | conquered but government trains saved them? Do tell.
               | 
               | But also, they're maybe not very sovereign when a foreign
               | body drafts, ratifies, and enforces their laws
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | > Netherlands
           | 
           | You cannot possible rate the Netherlands good on comfort.
           | It's cattle class, even on 'long' (for Dutch standards) haul
           | routes. They _just_ started to operate carriages with power
           | sockets! I rode better trains in Poland 10 years ago than in
           | NL.
           | 
           | I take el cheapo French TGV (Ouigo) over any Dutch rolling
           | stock any day.
        
             | baud147258 wrote:
             | > el cheapo French TGV (Ouigo)
             | 
             | from the handfull of times I've taken Ouigo, it's just
             | normal TGV, just without first class and sometime less
             | convenient train stations (like outside of Paris instead of
             | close to the center)...
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | IME, seat comfort on Ouigo is far less than e.g. Thalys
               | or TGV Lyria.
               | 
               | Haven't been on regular TGV to compare, but it can't be
               | much worse than Ouigo...
        
             | BigJ1211 wrote:
             | That really depends on the train you were taking.
             | 
             | Intercity trains have had sockets for a while, but YMMV if
             | this wasn't on the most used tracks.
             | 
             | Short distance or trains that stop at towns (called
             | sprinters) didn't. Haven't ridden a train in quite a few
             | years so that might have changed.
             | 
             | The trains are mostly on time though, which is something
             | most countries fail at. Granted Dutch people still complain
             | about public transport, me included. Most people think it's
             | too expensive and it takes too long to really get anywhere
             | that isn't a direct connection. These days it is often
             | cheaper to go by car too, especially if you are going
             | somewhere with more than one person.
             | 
             | Depending on the article the Netherlands seems to be either
             | high in the top 10 or low in the top 20.
             | 
             | Checked the latest WEF report I could find (2021), and it's
             | ranked 14 on there. But that includes much more than just
             | public transport. So not that useful. (Travel & Tourism
             | Development or T&T index).
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | NS uses a wilde variety of materiel for intercities, only
               | a handful of new ones now that finally come with sockets.
               | Never had a single one here at Maastricht. I did have a
               | sprinter on intercity duty last time I went up north.
               | 
               | It's abysmal.
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | Ouigo comfort is far less than any Dutch IC-class stock.
             | _Maybe_ the Ouigo is on par with Sprinter-class stock, but
             | even then it's a stretch.
             | 
             | Compared to German stock -- yes, the German stock is nicer
             | (mainly has to do with different usage patterns, though --
             | Netherlands train network has been said to resemble a
             | country-sized metro network).
             | 
             | Outlets -- who cares, just bring a power bank -- again,
             | compare to networks like London Overground or Paris RER.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | That's so obviously incorrect that it'd be funny if those
               | sprinters weren't so mightily uncomfortable. I guess it
               | takes a Calvinist to prefer them.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | does 'season' mean '3 months' or 'year'
         | 
         | i'm not from the uk
        
           | Daviey wrote:
           | Sorry, I wasn't clear. It was a year.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | thank you!
        
         | alexfoo wrote:
         | The UK has a concept of a BritRail pass for people from outside
         | the UK. It's currently PS568 for a month long pass.
         | 
         | That would be PS6816 for a year, although (again) "You can use
         | a BritRail Pass if you're not a UK citizen and have not lived
         | in the UK for the last six months or more.". I guess you'd have
         | to go home before the end of the 6th consecutive month of using
         | the passes otherwise you'd disqualify yourself.
         | 
         | https://www.thetrainline.com/trains/rail-passes/britrail-pas...
         | 
         | The All-Line-Rover would be the version for anyone who does
         | live in the UK: http://www.railrover.org/pages/all-line.html
         | and it is much more expensive.
        
       | 01acheru wrote:
       | All fine and good, I hope he likes it but EUR10k is a lot of
       | money to live more or less like a beggar.
       | 
       | With EUR10k/y you can afford a house+food+bills in most of Europe
       | and in many places it is way cheaper than that.
       | 
       | So... yeah, I find it incredibly stupid.
        
         | alt227 wrote:
         | 10k Euro per year is what, 800 Euro per month?
         | 
         | Im in the UK so I work in pounds. 800 Euro = PS684.29
         | 
         | I guarantee you that you cannot get house, bills, and food for
         | this amount per month.
         | 
         | I actually think its a pretty smart and cheap way to live if
         | you are young and can handle the requirements.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I would argue that you probably can, but not anywhere one
           | would actually want to live in or where there is any sort of
           | opportunities. For Finland that level means living in even
           | poorer than average conditions in essentially dead areas.
        
             | soco wrote:
             | Also not saying it's a great idea, but a remote worker
             | could live there just fine. Technically, I mean. But why
             | staying in a dead area if you can travel for the same
             | money? So the dead area will probably stay dead... (and
             | let's not get into that)
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | _I guarantee you that you cannot get house, bills, and food
           | for this amount per month._
           | 
           | That is basically the minimum state pension, which some
           | people do live on, but it is a pretty miserable existence.
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | also people who are retired _usually_ already own a place
             | to live in so they don't spend money for rent/mortgage.
             | OTOH, a 17yo will probably have less health-related
             | expenses.
        
             | beejiu wrote:
             | That's because they get other benefits. The rent will be
             | paid for with housing benefit. You can't typically get that
             | if you are working age.
        
           | 01acheru wrote:
           | I said most of Europe, not all of Europe and the UK is known
           | for being one of the most expensive countries in Europe. Same
           | for Scandinavia, Belgium, Netherlands and Denmark.
           | 
           | But there are like 20 other countries in Europe where it is
           | totally possible. Don't judge everything based only on you
           | backyard.
        
           | swarnie wrote:
           | PS680 is about what i paid for a room in a HMO 20 miles
           | outside the M25 a decade ago.
           | 
           | Providing German healthcare can keep up with all the
           | antibiotics he'll inevitably need it sounds like a good deal.
        
             | redeeman wrote:
             | do elaborate on the needs for antibiotics
        
           | solumunus wrote:
           | It's not that much cheaper and you also need to factor in the
           | fact that realistically you can't even cook your own food.
           | There are hidden costs.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | With a first class ticket you can generally eat for free at
             | the 1st class lounges at the larger train stations.
        
         | SuperNinKenDo wrote:
         | 10k covers all that in "most of Europe"? I'm more than a little
         | skeptical of that claim without some expansion, and also a
         | little curious if what you're saying is true.
        
           | 01acheru wrote:
           | It absolutely is in all of southern Europe except the center
           | of some large cities, same for eastern Europe, rural France
           | and Germany, etc.
        
             | Shrezzing wrote:
             | The net after-tax salary in France is EUR2,450, and in
             | Germany it's EUR2,750, compared to the EUR850/mo this kid
             | spends.
             | 
             | I can't see how you could survive long-term on around 1/3
             | of a nation's average salary, even in the most rural of
             | villages with hardly any amenities, rent alone is going to
             | take up the majority of your budget.
             | 
             | You could probably get by reasonably well in Greece, and
             | could live very well in the Balkans.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Certainly survive, but not exactly thrive.
               | 
               | 10k/12 is 833. Now let's say half or less of that to
               | rent+etc. possible in certain not so desirable areas.
               | Leaves you around 10EUR a day for food and then 100EUR
               | for other stuff like used clothing and so on.
        
               | 01acheru wrote:
               | With 850EUR/month you can pay rent (a small apartment for
               | one person) and bills in more or less half of Germany,
               | same for France. The average net after tax have no
               | meaning in this context.
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | True, it doesn't. But the average rent in Germany is
               | 780EUR/mo without heating, electricity or internet. So
               | realistically people spend on average a 1000EUR/mo on
               | living.
               | 
               | Realistically this living on a train thing isn't a
               | sustainable lifestyle, but it certainly is a fun
               | adventure
        
               | 01acheru wrote:
               | If people spend 1k/mo on average it means it is totally
               | possible to spend 850. As I said it is possible to spend
               | 850 or even less in _a half of the country_. Average,
               | average, average... what an average world.
        
           | Moldoteck wrote:
           | imo it depends. It is possible to live with this money in
           | most eastern&southern europe. In western/north it's harder,
           | idk about prices but I suppose in smaller cities/bigger
           | villages where demand is lower it should be doable too
        
         | ffgjgf1 wrote:
         | > EUR10k/y you can afford a house+food+bills in most of Europe
         | 
         | I don't see how that can be true if you want to live alone.
         | Maybe in some of the poorer countries outside the EU.
        
           | 01acheru wrote:
           | I'm from Italy and lived alone in Greece, Spain and Portugal
           | so I know it is surely possible. And lived in cities not in
           | the middle of nowhere.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | You could do it here in Vienna. Would be basic but not
           | terrible at all.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Bulgaria's GDP per capita is EUR13,305/year
           | (EUR1108.75/month), and the average net salary is
           | EUR10,440/year (EUR870/month), so it's definitely possible if
           | you're the kind of person who is willing to be arbitrarily
           | ridiculous[0] with this kind of thing.
           | 
           | [0] For one thing, sigurno shche triabva da nauchish
           | b'lgarski, which doesn't sound like a _great_ use of time.
        
             | coolThingsFirst wrote:
             | Even in Bulgaria 10K euros per year isn't going to get one
             | a whole house + utilities + living expenses(food etc).
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | You're saying nearly half the workforce of Bulgaria
               | doesn't have those things?
        
           | redeeman wrote:
           | could be done in denmark
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | His motivation isn't primarily about saving money but about
         | experiencing lots of places and things.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | If you have to work too - which he does - not sure how much
           | time is left to experience things, between catching trains
           | and finding showers and switching lounges for food, and
           | working. It is for sure a doable life but I wouldn't
           | romanticize much its quality.
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | How is this any different to someone choosing to go backpacking
         | for a year? Or do also consider that to be incredibly stupid?
         | 
         | It's pretty clear from the article he's not doing this to save
         | money, he's doing because he loves travelling on trains and
         | sees it as an opportunity for exploration and adventure.
         | There's nothing stupid about being curious, and brave enough to
         | indulge that curiosity.
        
           | 01acheru wrote:
           | C'mon there is nothing brave or adventurous about it, it is
           | just first world fancy. I'm happy he enjoys it but end of
           | story let's not make this something special, it is not.
        
             | alt227 wrote:
             | >let's not make this something special, it is not.
             | 
             | In your opinion. I think its pretty cool and would have
             | loved to do this when I was 17.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | I think it's brave and fancy _and_ adventurous. It 's
             | actually _pretty_ special, because I don 't know anyone
             | who's done this. we're all entitled to our own opinion
             | though :)
        
             | Mashimo wrote:
             | Mhh, I disagree https://leben-im-zug.de/mein-
             | jahresrueckblick-2023/
             | 
             | He seems to live a relative "adventurous". Relative in
             | relations to other German 17 year old.
             | 
             | > 2023 war einfach unglaublich! Ich habe so viele neue
             | Erfahrungen gemacht, Freundschaften geschlossen,
             | verschiedene Orte bereist und unterschiedliche Kulturen
             | kennengelernt. Fur mich personlich war es das beste Jahr
             | aller Zeiten.
             | 
             | Sounds rad.
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | I would not do it.
         | 
         | But he is young and everyday another place. Try going skiing
         | and visiting North See multiple times per year AND have a place
         | to live.
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | PS800 a month in the UK wouldn't clear the vast majority of
         | peoples' rent, let alone bills and food on top of that.
        
         | coolThingsFirst wrote:
         | No, you really really can't afford a house with 10K euros/year
         | anywhere in europe even eastern europe. I live in EE, rent a
         | 30m^2 studio, costs around 3K a year (just rent + utilities).
         | 
         | I live in one of the cheapest countries in EE.
        
           | 01acheru wrote:
           | So... you afford a house for 3k/y and say that one cannot
           | afford one for 10k/y? I'm missing something about your point.
           | For 10k/y you can live in most of Europe, of course not the
           | center of Paris or Munich or Amsterdam or whatever but there
           | is a lot of Europe outside the center of large cities.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | 3k/y was for a 30 sq. m studio flat not a house.
        
         | shinryuu wrote:
         | 10k euro / year will give a small apartment in a large city in
         | Germany if that.
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | But you can't tik tok about living in a regular house and
         | paying regular bills. And tik tok is probably where 8500/year
         | comes from ...
        
       | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
       | Seems to be cheaper 7,714 euros :
       | https://www.bahn.de/angebot/bahncard/bahncard100-1-klasse
        
         | NeoTar wrote:
         | If he's paying for sleeper trains, that's a supplement on top
         | of the Bahncard 100.
        
         | patall wrote:
         | He got that. 10k is everything he spent in a year. I.e money
         | spent for showering somewhere, extra food beyond lounges, and
         | the interrail ticket when he travelled europe for some time.
        
       | raphman wrote:
       | more information:
       | 
       | - Lasse's blog (in German): https://leben-im-zug.de/
       | 
       | - r/de thread (in German):
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/de/comments/1b4syao/dieser_17j%C3%A...
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I'm not telling my son about this or he'll do it.
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | This is awesome. I love trains, the German trains more so. Wish I
       | could go back in time and do this!
        
         | rrr_oh_man wrote:
         | Why not now?
        
           | igetspam wrote:
           | This is something you could do at 17 that you can't at 30+,
           | with a partner and a kid. If full remote had been an option
           | for me at 17, I'd have likely ended up a lifetime nomad. This
           | is that.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | Depends on the willingness of the partner and the age of
             | the kid. Tons of people travel "nomad style", and even have
             | wild adventures around the globe for months on end with
             | small kids.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | I think your view of "tons of people" that travel "nomad
               | style" might be skewed by social media and the rose
               | tinted lenses that people often view others on social
               | media through.
               | 
               | I know one person that travels "nomad style" 100% of the
               | time, and the only way they can do that is by not having
               | a partner or kids. They've tried with the partner, and it
               | didn't work out for them.
               | 
               | I would much prefer my kids be well educated by my
               | fantastic public schools, have a strong social group that
               | they grow up with and bond with over time, and when the
               | time comes for them to explore the world, they take that
               | opportunity.
               | 
               | We do travel with our kids, but I would much rather work
               | when I need to work, and rest and relax and travel when I
               | am not working. I have no interest in combining work and
               | travel.
               | 
               | Why bother telling people what they should be doing?
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Why bother telling people what they should be doing?_
               | 
               | Did you miss the post of igetspam which started this
               | thread? This is what they _explicitly wished_ they could
               | do, but think that they cannot because of partner+kids.
               | 
               | I was responding to that. I'm not sure what you were
               | responding to. Did I reply to you or told you to do
               | something against your will?
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | I have two small children I am responsible for. The children
           | attend school. As the responsible person, my first priority
           | is to ensure my children are safe, well fed, happy, and ready
           | to attend school. I have a spouse I love, and I would not
           | want to simply drop my responsibilities onto my spouse.
           | 
           | I am a W2 employee, and not able to move to another country
           | to work without getting approval and incurring unknown tax
           | liabilities.
           | 
           | My employer requires I do most of my work in a secure
           | location. I am unable to have conversations with my customers
           | in public places, and I talk with my customers constantly.
           | 
           | Also, I'm fucking old, and I couldn't stand sleeping sitting
           | in a chair when I was 18. I still can't now, unless it's my
           | big comfy lay-z-boy.
        
       | Mashimo wrote:
       | He seems happy :D
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Not lifestyle for me, but it is likely not actually that
       | different from possible rents in any bigger cities. So it might
       | work for year or two. And after that, just get a real place.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | You probably have to add to that the cost of eating only at
         | restaurants (either on board or at or around train stations) >
         | 90% of the time. And I wonder how he gets his clothes washed
         | (and dried). Laundromat? Stop by his parents' place? Maybe I
         | should read the blog...
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | _the cost of eating only at restaurants_
           | 
           | The article says he often eats (for free) at the 1st class
           | lounges at the train stations
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | That sounds a bit better than it really is: according to
             | https://www.bahn.de/service/zug/db-lounge#zutritt
             | (apparently only available in German), only 5 DB lounges
             | (Berlin, Munchen, Koln, Hamburg and Frankfurt) have a
             | "premium area" where you can get a "small snack" - all
             | others only offer non-alcoholic hot and cold beverages.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | So? It's not like the reason he uses the train is for
               | going remote places. So he could stick to travel from/to
               | Berlin, Munchen, Koln, Hamburg and Frankfurt most of the
               | time.
        
               | stephenr wrote:
               | "Eating at the first class lounge" doesn't quite mean
               | what it sounds like though, if the reality is "get a
               | small snack".
        
         | RLN wrote:
         | This is less than half of my rent in London. That's not
         | including gas and electric bills, as well as council tax! I do
         | enjoy having a kitchen though.
         | 
         | "technically has no fixed abode" I think here probably actually
         | means he's registered at his parents house. This would likely
         | be a lot more difficult if you were truly homeless.
        
           | smeej wrote:
           | He's only 17 years old, too, so it's not as though being
           | registered at his parents' house would be unusual.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _This is less than half of my rent in London._
           | 
           | For exchange of no fixed location, and just a single tiny
           | sleep room, though.
        
             | stephenr wrote:
             | And no facilities most of us take for granted: a shower
             | when you want; a washing machine; a kitchen with exactly
             | what you want in it; private space; an actual bed....
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Yeah, like for 1/5th of the rent price, it would make
               | more sense...
        
               | stephenr wrote:
               | Even then I don't really get it - he's clearly not tied
               | to a specific location.
               | 
               | I'd be willing to bet that even a _regular_ home (unit
               | /flat/apartment/small house/whatever) can likely be
               | rented for 1/5th of London rental rates, if you look in
               | the right places: i.e., not in major cities.
               | 
               | Cities are expensive; Being able to work from "anywhere"
               | makes it quite easy to make your money go a lot further,
               | particularly in terms of housing, without resorting to
               | being a glorified homeless drifter.
        
       | walteweiss wrote:
       | Sounds really cool! But I have just one question, why not stay
       | for a couple of days in a new place to explore? Maybe he is, but
       | from the article I've got an impression he's on the move every
       | single day. Doesn't make too much sense, as when you arrive
       | somewhere you have just one day. For me, it's always not enough.
       | I'm the opposite of that and prefer to live months in a new
       | place, before moving to the next one.
        
         | patall wrote:
         | Because than you do not pay 10k per year anymore (as hostels
         | cost extra, compared to trains in his case). Also, in a year,
         | you can stop multiple times in many places. Also, apparently,
         | he also travelled around Europe with interrail, during which he
         | stayed in hostels.
        
         | dagw wrote:
         | Staying a couple of days at each place would mean
         | hotels/hostels which would greatly increase the total cost of
         | the endeavour. Anyway you can just return to any city at any
         | time, so it probably isn't as important to explore the whole
         | place the first time you visit.
        
       | corobo wrote:
       | I love trains as much as the next nerd but that's a heck of a
       | commitment haha
       | 
       | I think if I wanted to do the digital nomad thing I'd have to
       | cheat on the nomad bit a little and have an anchor flat
       | somewhere.. where else would I keep the NAS?!
       | 
       | As it stands my lil studio flat is 300/yr cheaper with all bills
       | inc and has a coffee machine built into the (admittedly communal,
       | but massive) kitchen. Plenty of caffeine, plenty of legroom!
       | 
       | If nothing else I'm sure we'd agree on remote working being
       | amazing for finding the exact environment that suits you :)
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | > digital nomad
         | 
         | > NAS
         | 
         | I think that is cheating on the nomad thing a _lot_ a bit.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | No more than using cloud services.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | > where else would I keep the NAS?!
         | 
         | In a colocation?
         | 
         | I mean, I guess I get what you are trying to say, by the NAS is
         | the least compelling reason to keep an address somewhere.
        
           | corobo wrote:
           | Well yeah I was making a little bit of a joke there. It's
           | also a handy place to keep the rest of my stuff, receive
           | letters, use as an address for banks, sleep in known comfort,
           | all the good stuff that comes with having a fixed abode
           | 
           | If it was the only thing stopping me doing the nomad thing
           | I'd set it up at a friend's house (with payment in terabytes
           | of storage) or aye colo it
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | Where do you find a flat that cheap? Genuine question, housing
         | in the US is borked currently.
        
           | corobo wrote:
           | A small town (~70k pop) in the middle of England. Pre-covid
           | the pay in local IT was quite a hindrance (PS25k/yr is pretty
           | much the average locally) but it's a great place to be now
           | that remote work is a bit more normalised :)
           | 
           | Plenty of trails to walk or cycle, fields everywhere to
           | shortcut through, decent train and motorway connections to
           | the major cities on the rare occasion I do need to be on-
           | site.
           | 
           | There's even a castle to explore within walking distance :)
        
           | shankr wrote:
           | Wherever the pay is proportionally lower. If people are
           | making 1500 bucks then charging them 2000 won't work.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | a colo will host your nas in a virtual machine for EUR5 a month
         | or in a physical machine for EUR30 a month. this includes the
         | machine and internet connection. i think you'll have a hard
         | time finding a studio flat in europe for under EUR150 a month
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | They put his yearly cost at ~9900EUR which comes out to
           | ~830EUR/mo. So 300EUR/mo cheaper would come out at around
           | 530EUR/mo. At that price you could get a studio apartment in
           | many cities or at least afford to live with 1-2 roommates.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | at first i thought you meant corobo's nas was honking
             | gigantic, but i think i misunderstood your intention
             | 
             | i think you are talking about lasse stolley rather than
             | corobo
             | 
             | is that correct
             | 
             | if i understand correctly, stolley's EUR830/month includes
             | not just lodging but also food, computer parts, hosting,
             | and transportation. i spend less than that but that's
             | because i live in argentina
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | Kind of ironic that the train is a colo for people. A mobile
           | colo.
        
             | jareklupinski wrote:
             | I'm looking to upgrade to a 2U apartment soon
        
         | walteweiss wrote:
         | Well, if you have parents (he definitely has them at 17) or
         | other relatives, you can ask them to host your hardware for
         | some thank you payment (can be just the benefit of having
         | PiHole for free). Or that could be some friend as well.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | If I was his age a $2.5K on a years interrail ticket for
       | unlimited travel across Europe (admittedly 2nd class and there
       | may seat reservation charges) would be very tempting
       | 
       | https://www.eurail.com/en
        
         | jack_riminton wrote:
         | When I was interrailing I'd try and do some across Europe night
         | trains as it meant I saved on hostel costs and I'd wake up
         | somewhere new. The choices are somewhat limited though
        
           | justincormack wrote:
           | Getting better again slowly after a bad period.
        
             | mike_hock wrote:
             | That's what she says every month.
        
             | seabass-labrax wrote:
             | To what are you referring? The Interrail/Eurail scheme
             | getting better again after a bad period?
        
           | bergie wrote:
           | We did that a lot as well. Night trains are the closest
           | mankind has to teleportation. Hop on a train in Berlin, have
           | a beer, sleep, wake up in the centre Paris or Rome with a
           | coffee and a croissant.
        
             | mike_hock wrote:
             | The closest we have to teleportation is airplanes (i.e.
             | shortest travel time). Sleeper trains are more like
             | cryostasis ships. The journey takes forever, but you don't
             | notice.
        
         | interludead wrote:
         | It is sounds tempting but me personally could not imagine a
         | life like that even though it gives him sence of freedom..
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | You'd be amazed what you can normalize, and how quickly, when
           | you just start doing something, or living in a certain way.
           | 
           | I've lived in various different situations that seem in
           | retrospect intolerable, but at the time were perfectly ok -
           | for instance, in the early days of bootstrapping, I didn't
           | bother with a bed or a home, I just slept on the floor by my
           | desk at the office, using my jacket as a pillow. It became
           | normal frighteningly quickly - to the extent that when I
           | moved into my own place a few years later, I needed cajoling
           | to buy a mattress at the very least - things had just ceased
           | to have a hold on me, and a bed honestly seemed like an
           | extravagance, unnecessary, just something I'd have to move
           | again at some point down the road.
           | 
           | I don't live such a Spartan extreme now, by any stretch of
           | the imagination - but some traces of that experience linger -
           | but either way my point was that that became very normal for
           | me in a matter of weeks or months. Coming back to a more
           | normal way of life was a strange sensation.
           | 
           | Honestly, I can understand how homelessness works.
        
         | 4gotunameagain wrote:
         | But without beds in night trains, I would imagine it would
         | either get very costly or very tiring very soon
        
         | dav_Oz wrote:
         | On October he did began to incorporate the Global Pass (3
         | months) which got him as far as Istanbul and Ankara and high up
         | north as Kiruna in Sweden, Lapland.[0]
         | 
         | Seems a very cautious guy, as he was booking a night train from
         | Budapest to Bucharest, apparently he was warned at the counter
         | by an employee which made him very uneasy. Reminds of the story
         | of that TEDx talk.[1]
         | 
         | He is clearly enjoying it so I hope the positive experiences
         | encourage him to even go beyond Europe, like to India ;) [2]
         | 
         | [0]https://leben-im-zug.de/mein-jahresrueckblick-2023/
         | 
         | [1]https://youtu.be/R7vmHGAshi8?&t=778
         | 
         | [2]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippie_trail
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | > _high up north as Kiruna in Sweden_
           | 
           | His northenmost point seems to have been Narvik (across the
           | border in Norway). From what I can tell, that's almost 70km
           | (more than 40 miles) north of Kiruna.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | So he have nothing, no home, no more belongings that a suitcase
       | and a laptop, the ideal SLAVE of the modern time, someone who
       | exists until he can produce for someone else, who effectively own
       | him, then can only die since he have no more option to live. And
       | the article seems to be a spot for this kind of existence "hey,
       | it's cheap"...
       | 
       | I'm actually curious how many really have stopped a minute to
       | imaging what does it means be homeless and not owning anything.
       | OF COURSE IT'S CHEAP.
        
         | andy99 wrote:
         | > what does it means be homeless and not owning anything.
         | 
         | Freedom?
        
           | k1ck4ss wrote:
           | so, living in a home I own makes me lack some sort of
           | freedom? If yes, what would be it?
        
             | bosie wrote:
             | If money is of no constraint I guess nothing. Otherwise
             | moving is not easy anymore
        
             | ZaoLahma wrote:
             | The freedom to decide one day to just leave.
             | 
             | In my mid 20s I maintained a not-too-extreme minimalistic
             | life style where I could pack literally everything I owned
             | into my car. I could decide to just leave and lose at most
             | some months' worth of rather cheap rent.
             | 
             | I never actually did use the opportunity, but it gave me a
             | lot of comfort knowing that I wasn't stuck somewhere, that
             | I could at any moment just leave.
        
           | protomolecule wrote:
           | Hunger, exposure to the elements, illness, death.
        
             | andy99 wrote:
             | I missed that part of the article. What are you talking
             | about?
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | I'm talking about what it means to be homeless and not
               | owning anything.
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | Is a home and belongings enough to emancipate a slave?
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | No, but you have to define slavery and freedom. My definition
           | of freedom is "being able to do something at my will" PLUS
           | "without dramas".
           | 
           | If I own a home I can't relocate as easy as if I rent, of
           | course, that's a slavery. BUT the home it's under my control
           | and I can sell it. I have insurances if something goes wrong,
           | and I can choose between many of them, the home is inside a
           | State, I can't have the same home in multiple States but the
           | State is formally a Democracy (not much in reality, but
           | that's another broad topic) and it's stable enough, so I can
           | sell the home and change state before being trapped in a
           | harsh dictatorship. On contrary if I live on trains I have
           | not much choice if a train get canceled let's say because of
           | a storm and that's happen while I'm in a mountain area only
           | with bank cards and no connection and no hotel nearby. As a
           | simple example.
           | 
           | We are all a bit free and a bit slave, the point how much
           | freedom we have and how dramatic is exercise it or not.
        
         | gaiagraphia wrote:
         | Nothing wrong with young people spending a bit of time to 'hack
         | the system', 'get out there', 'do new things', etc.
         | 
         | As long as this is strictly a personal project, with a goal,
         | and an exit strategy, it's absolutely fine.
         | 
         | He'll probably grow up to be quite a successful person, and no
         | doubt will have learnt a fair bit this year, as well as being
         | humbled. Being homeless is grim, but it's nice to have
         | perspective sometimes and a heightened sense of empathy, and
         | not constantly live life on ezpz mode.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | The opposite? Isn't the person who needs to maintain a home and
         | have lots of possessions more of a slave?
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | Slavery is the absence of choices. Yes, owning a home means
           | being slave of that to keep the home up, but you control it,
           | it's an asset you depend on and you have full control on it.
           | You typically live in a State with a certain level of
           | stability established laws to protect private properties and
           | so on. Meaning you have choices and backups.
           | 
           | Now try to imaging you works on YT, your revenues came form
           | Alphabet for the video you publish. You produce them with a
           | laptop in a rented office and on the go. Well, you have non
           | backups, YT have your videos and your audience. A ban and you
           | have no choice but to restart nearly from the ground, no
           | insurances, laws, asset under your control and so on. Then
           | you are a slave of YT.
           | 
           | I've choose to live the big city for the mountains, so I'm
           | slave of a car to move. But I have three cars, of different
           | brands, two moderns connected so potentially risky "not fully
           | mine", one classic, so risky only in mechanical terms. Having
           | choices I'm slave of "a car" but not on one in particular, so
           | I'm free. I have desktops and homeservers, WFH if one break
           | my data are locally available and locally usable on another,
           | no slavery to wait for a new system get delivered of the
           | nearest shopping mall to open to buy one in person. I have
           | fiber and mobile with a good enough 4G/dummy 5G (700MHz, in
           | France, it's both 4G and 5G) and no data cap issues. I'm
           | evaluating if buying a Starlink base service might be a wise
           | choice, so I'm not slave of a specific ISP to work/live BUT
           | for instance to access my bank I'm slave of my mobile
           | carrier, due to the mandatory OTP via SMS, no banks here
           | allow classic RSA OTP or using a smart card or something else
           | not connected anymore. That's a BIG slavery even if 99% of
           | the time works issueless.
           | 
           | The difference between slavery and freedom it's not the mere
           | presence of a choice but both choice and backups that allow
           | you to choose without dramas. In freedom terms I can even
           | took my life, but that's not a wise choice without drama, if
           | I work on YT as described above I can formally change
           | tomorrow but if it's my sole source of income it's not a
           | choice without drama and so on.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > someone who exists until he can produce for someone else, who
         | effectively own him
         | 
         | You're falsely equating ownership with exchange. He can do
         | stuff for people, who can do stuff for him. He can choose who
         | to do things for, and who does things for him. That's the
         | opposite of slavery.
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | Allow me to depict a small game: living on trains means
           | needing trains with nigh services, what you do if your train
           | is canceled? You pay with a credit card, what to do if a
           | train is canceled for bad weather and you have no working
           | internet connection? You work on a giant platform what you do
           | if a day that platform, who store essentially your digital
           | life since you just have a laptop, decide to ban you for some
           | reasons and you can just write a message in a form to them
           | and wait days? A small anecdote: due to a storm the mobile
           | service where I live drop. I still have fiber working, and I
           | WFH so no issues apparently. Well, no. I've needed to access
           | my bank and I couldn't because to login I need an SMS OTP...
           | I couldn't login on my mobile carrier WebUI where I can read
           | SMS independently of the phone, because to login I need an
           | OTP via SMS. I'm the customer or a slave of their services?
           | 
           | When you have alternatives there is no slavery, you can pick
           | many options all the time, you have backup between them. When
           | you depend on single entities you are their slave, no matter
           | how "formally free" you are. Now I'm slave of my home to live
           | in it, to continue this "strange journey", but the home is
           | mine, I control it, I'm a citizen of a state with certain
           | rights and laws and so on. I have then alternatives and
           | backups. So the slavery from my home it's not much
           | oppressive. I have three desktops at home, two homeservers
           | and some spare parts, so if something breaks I can switch
           | immediately not waiting for a spare part to come by the mail
           | or a shopping mall to open to buy it ASAP. If I depend on a
           | laptop I have no backup and if my data are all in someone
           | else hand I depend on them, no backup. If I have no assets I
           | own, I depend on my source of revenues CONSTANTLY meaning I
           | have no backup to hunt for another job if I live paycheck to
           | paycheck. That's slavery de facto, even if formally I'm free
           | to go.
           | 
           | That's is.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | That's just an overly broad definition. You can call
             | anything anything if you like, but it's not helpful.
             | Slavery is buying and selling humans.
             | 
             | You're describing instead a world in which everything isn't
             | available for free, and so you have to make choices on how
             | the resources you receive are deployed.
             | 
             | And sorry - I couldn't make out what the game was from your
             | text. I don't think it particularly helps either way. It's
             | easy to construct a game that misses an important component
             | of reality.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | He's 16.
         | 
         | > someone who exists until he can produce for someone else, who
         | effectively own him, then can only die since he have no more
         | option to live.
         | 
         | Congratulations on spotting what "wage slavery" is only 150
         | years after Marx.
         | 
         | > really have stopped a minute to imaging what does it means be
         | homeless and not owning anything. OF COURSE IT'S CHEAP
         | 
         | It's more often appallingly expensive, especially since many
         | jurisdictions take it as a license to destroy your property.
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | He's 17 and at that age it's just an adventure. Not everything
         | needs to happen in the context of Marxist class struggle.
         | 
         | Also, 10k Euro a year for living expenses isn't actually cheap,
         | he would spend less money with a more traditional lifestyle and
         | renting a small flat (outside big cities at least).
        
       | dappermanneke wrote:
       | new novelty lifestyle just dropped
        
       | alpenbazi wrote:
       | awesome, i'd like to see him dating that way, and showing his
       | desired partner THIS
        
       | kristov wrote:
       | Brave move, but I wonder how he keeps or makes new friendships
       | and deeper relationships. Maybe this is fine for a while, but
       | people need people (not just text in a chatroom), and I hope he
       | has an exit strategy from this lifestyle, for this reason.
        
         | troupo wrote:
         | I wonder more how he keeps his clothes and underwear clean :)
        
           | Slartie wrote:
           | Washes them by hand in the wash basins of the DB lounges, to
           | which he gets free access with his ticket.
        
             | stephenr wrote:
             | Does that ticket also give him free access to a _dryer_? Or
             | is he just going to hang his clothes up in the train for
             | everyone to enjoy?
        
           | cykros wrote:
           | Probably the same way most people living in city apartments
           | do it. Laundromats.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | I'd be surprised if that was the way "most people living in
             | city apartments" do it.
             | 
             | Why wouldn't city apartments have washing machines? (In
             | Germany and most of the rest of Europe we also don't
             | particular need, or care for, driers either, that's what
             | clotheslines are for).
             | 
             | Laundromats I'd say are more for like, students, tourists,
             | travellers, fresh immigrants, people with some temporary
             | arrangements and no stable residence, etc.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Every sizable city has a couple of laundromats with washers
           | and dryers. He probably has a favorite one he just travels to
           | once a week.
           | 
           | In a pinch he could hand-wash them, but I imagine drying
           | might be an issue with that.
        
           | 0x000xca0xfe wrote:
           | He could also rent a couple of stash places with clothes and
           | stuff like a movie undercover agent :)
        
             | DrNosferatu wrote:
             | That would be his family's places?
        
         | oven9342 wrote:
         | He can visit relatives and friends whenever he feels like, no
         | matter how far away they might be.
         | 
         | Breakfast in Berlin, Dinner in Munchen.
         | 
         | His exit strategy is probably the same as mine, his bedroom at
         | mom and pop's hotel
        
           | kristov wrote:
           | It's not just about seeing people. It's about having deep
           | connections and shared experiences. Eg: one of his friends
           | has a life crisis and just needs to talk to someone. Are they
           | going to hop on a train and track this guy down, or will they
           | go see one of their other friends? So he will miss out being
           | the person someone turns to, and these are the defining
           | moments for long lasting friendships. Again, probably fine
           | for a while, but if it goes on too long those existing
           | friendships could fade away and he could miss out.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | Is this train thing really different from the average
             | "digital nomad"?
             | 
             | They too are away from their old standing friends, and
             | since they are usually not intending to stay forever in the
             | country they stay in, they're probably not investing in any
             | deep connections there either.
             | 
             | In fact, given the huge loneliness/isolation trends, he is
             | probably not that different to the average stationary
             | person in this regard either.
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | DN here. It's definitely different insofar that nomads
               | frequently live in longer term shared spaces (ie weeks to
               | months) and it's pretty easy to meet people in these
               | situations.
        
             | 0x000xca0xfe wrote:
             | Literally the other way around? Dude could hop on the train
             | himself for free literally the same hour and see his
             | friends no matter where they live in a couple hours?
             | 
             | Seriously, I have lived in remote regions and not everybody
             | living there owns a car. Many people need hours to get to
             | their friends as well.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | > Eg: one of his friends has a life crisis and just needs
             | to talk to someone.
             | 
             | He can hop on the train and trivially go to them. He
             | probably sees his friends more than many others who are
             | separated by long distances.
             | 
             | In a world of instant comms, he doesn't need to be tracked
             | down. He can be summoned and in a few hours, appear.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | I don't live near anyone I could turn to like that, except
             | my wife and mother. When I need to talk to someone, I do it
             | on Slack, or I hop on a zoom call.
             | 
             | When I lived in New York, it wasn't that much different -
             | my friends and I occasionally lived on opposite sides of
             | Manhattan & Brooklyn; now I live in New Jersey, and if I
             | want to see close friends, I have to dedicate at least half
             | the day to it, and going somewhere on a whim is not always
             | an option for me. Depending on where this kid is at any
             | given moment, it might be faster for him to get to a friend
             | than it would take me to get to mine.
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | There's definitely a Fight Club single-serving friend reference
         | to be had here.
         | 
         | Both in terms of cheap throwaway reference and maybe that's
         | actually how he does it?
         | 
         | When I was commuting a lot I'd always see the same faces,
         | eventually got to nattering with some of them. Nothing super
         | deep or anything but that's probably more on my social ability
         | than possibility :)
        
         | jesterson wrote:
         | > people need people
         | 
         | While this lifestyle is not for me, i tend to concur on the
         | statement. I personally pick my houses as distant from people
         | as possible. People don't need people. Sure it gets lonely
         | sometimes but let me ask you if you enjoying the company you
         | have all the time.
         | 
         | People don't need people. It's rather personality related
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | They kind of do according to medical/mental health statistics
           | though, even accounting for the personality type.
        
           | pimlottc wrote:
           | I think you meant "I tend to differ", "concur" means you
           | agree.
        
             | jesterson wrote:
             | You are right - thank you fir correcting me
        
           | dorkwood wrote:
           | I'm going to assume when you say "people don't need people"
           | that you're talking about social contact.
           | 
           | My question is: why do you post on HN for others to read? Why
           | not just write your thoughts in a journal and keep it to
           | yourself?
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | YMMV, but all humans are social creatures, going back to our
           | primate ancestors. Isolation harms health, mentally,
           | emotionally, and physically; at its extreme, such as solitary
           | confinement, it's considered torture. Note that almost all
           | humans socialize and live among other humans (compared to
           | animals like bears which live alone).
        
         | JonChesterfield wrote:
         | Even in Germany, a software dev with a burn rate of 10k a year
         | must be seriously in profit each month. Buy index funds on
         | payday and he has a wide variety of exiting strategies
         | available.
        
           | true_religion wrote:
           | He is self employed and 17 years old. I don't think he making
           | quite as much as some might imagine.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | > Even in Germany, a software dev with a burn rate of 10k a
           | year must be seriously in profit each month.
           | 
           | That comes down to ~840EUR per month. Unless you live deep in
           | the countryside, life is not going to be much cheaper as a
           | non-nomad.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Brave move, but I wonder how he keeps or makes new
         | friendships and deeper relationships_
         | 
         | Probably as well as the average not-train dwelling person:
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/2023/05/02/1173418268/loneliness-connect...
        
         | interludead wrote:
         | There are people who enjoy getting to know a full of new peopel
         | everyday and do not need that kind of connection
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Travelling is an absolutely excellent way to meet people if
         | you're at all open to it. "Deeper relationships" .. don't
         | always last at that age. Often they get uprooted anyway at the
         | transitions in and out of university. Which is probably the
         | likely exit for this guy.
        
       | Heinrich_zHM wrote:
       | I'd have to assume he spends more time with his family currently.
       | The DB is constantly striking at the moment.
        
       | k1ck4ss wrote:
       | that's outsourcing the commodity of "needing somewhere to live"
       | in a creative way. wait.. I often see that one same homeless man
       | sitting in my bus in the last row's right seat when I am
       | commuting back home from work
        
       | JonChesterfield wrote:
       | Sounds alright really. Less dystopian than living in Google's car
       | park. Doesn't work with dog or family and I'm not sure about
       | being stuck near train stations at destinations, folding bicycle
       | would improve things. Not remotely surprised that he's a
       | programmer.
       | 
       | This is essentially living subsidised by the train company who
       | didn't expect someone to take an unlimited train ticket quite
       | that literally. One guy doing this could be interpreted as
       | marketing. A hundred would focus the operator's mind on words
       | like "fair use". Drawing attention to himself like this may mark
       | the end of this experience.
        
         | safety1st wrote:
         | This kid is 17. What a chad! As long as he doesn't let less
         | interesting people beat the creative spirit out of him, he's
         | going to go places in life. I mean he's already doing so, about
         | 800 miles worth of places per day
        
           | Zetobal wrote:
           | Or he just dwells on this one thing for the rest of his life
           | like many others did before him...
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | In my exp if they're dwelling on one thing, they fell into
             | it. Engineering a situation implies they worked out how to
             | control things in their environment.
             | 
             | Not all environments are conducive to musterable control
             | but when it lines up stuff can happen.
        
           | martindbp wrote:
           | Great thing to do when you're young, why not. I slept on a
           | mattress in a closet for a year. Standards increase as you
           | age, not just because you can but because you get
           | increasingly tired. I held out as long as I could, sleeping
           | in cheap hostels when traveling, but after one night of drunk
           | people coming into the dorm causing days of fatigue I
           | realized it's time to up the standards. Or just not travel.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Does "Chad" have positive connotations now? When I was
           | younger it was fairly derogatory.
        
             | ribosometronome wrote:
             | I believe incels co-opted and elevated Chads (using it to
             | essentially refer to guys who have sex) and it became memed
             | outside of just the incel community.
             | 
             | https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/virgin-vs-chad-meme/
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | So it went from "asshole" to "asshole who has lots of
               | sex" to "guy who has lots of sex"? That kind of makes
               | sense.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | Exactly! My understanding is the incels believe women are
               | responding favorably to that asshole behavior thus the
               | connection to the original meaning but also how it tied
               | into their obsession. Not sure that way of thinking has
               | worked out well for anyone save for being a redemption
               | arc for the Chads of the world.
        
         | RamblingCTO wrote:
         | He's not the only one though. I read about a guy that spends
         | his whole days in trains, driving the whole day through
         | Germany. They accounted for that, I'm sure. It just these
         | people are in, what, the 0.000001% or something?
         | 
         | He's subsidized by the state and other passengers, not the
         | company.
        
           | carlmr wrote:
           | >It just these people are in, what, the 0.000001% or
           | something?
           | 
           | Exactly. It's not comfortable, it's not safe and cozy, it's
           | not that cheap that homeless people would buy the BahnCard
           | 100 that you couldn't find some form of cohabitation for a
           | similar price.
           | 
           | And then there's the constant strikes as of now, so you might
           | go days without shelter or need to pay for hotels which adds
           | up quickly.
           | 
           | I'd say this is a rounding error
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | > it's not safe and cozy
             | 
             | What's unsafe about it?
        
               | carlhjerpe wrote:
               | Ending up at "random" train stations at weird times with
               | all your experience belongings
        
               | pixxel wrote:
               | He sounds like a confident young man; not one who quivers
               | at the thought of travelling.
        
               | temporarara wrote:
               | Being a confident young man can be pretty disastrous if
               | you end up in wrong place wrong time. "The world is my
               | oyster" levels of confidence can get you in trouble
               | really fast. Not that it is the most likely scenario in
               | Germany, but it is not a place where you can completely
               | drop your guards everywhere all the time. Though I guess
               | he is aware of the risks and acts accordingly.
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | Given that he mostly seems to travel by high speed train
               | (ICE) every station he could possible end up
               | unintentionally would be a relatively major one
        
               | seabass-labrax wrote:
               | Unless there was severe disruption, of course - since the
               | lines have been so well standardised in Germany, ICE
               | trains can travel on local lines too, so you could
               | theoretically end up in the middle of nowhere if the
               | train service was redirected mid-journey.
        
               | curtisblaine wrote:
               | He sleeps in public train coaches (sometimes under the
               | seats, if you look at his blog). This means he spends at
               | least 6 hours a day unconscious - and vulnerable - in a
               | public place that anyone can enter. Arguably less safe
               | than sleeping at home behind a locked door.
        
               | halper wrote:
               | Very arguably. Presuming the train has cameras, staff and
               | other people on it, it could be argued it's safer than
               | sleeping in a house.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | it _could be argued_ but then again you could argue that
               | I 'm actually the King of England. there is no question a
               | private space would be better, and cameras or bystanders
               | won't do jack for you until after the attack has started.
        
               | curtisblaine wrote:
               | Or staff. Even if they are super efficient they 1) will
               | never be there when the attack starts 2) will most
               | probably not risk their own safety if the attack is
               | violent 3) will call the police at the next station,
               | since it doesn't make sense stopping the train in the
               | middle of nothing. The best way of being safe is to avoid
               | attacks in the first place. Being in a locked, enclose
               | space (where you and you only control the lock) is much
               | safer than being in a public space that anybody can
               | occupy.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | Armed train robberies are not all that common in Germany
               | though.
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | In his position, train robberies aren't the first problem
               | that comes to mind. Just somebody stealing my backpack
               | with all my earthly possessions.
        
               | flohofwoe wrote:
               | Statistically still quite unlikely I guess, and in any
               | case, he would know better than any of us because he's
               | the one who slept exclusively on trains for 1.5 years ;)
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | How is it unlikely, i know plenty of people personally
               | that had something stolen in the high speed train in
               | Germany while they weren't looking. And he's sleeping in
               | the train every day.
        
               | albert180 wrote:
               | Well, sounds like the people you know are not the
               | brightest. Usually they make announcements on the
               | stations where thefts occur to watch your belongings.
               | (Usually where the train stays for 10-20 Minutes). I also
               | don't know anyone who has gotten something stolen on the
               | train personally.
        
               | mrandish wrote:
               | Pretty easy to reduce the chances of that with a
               | lightweight cable lock. Just lock it around a seat post
               | or armrest. A combination lock on the main compartment of
               | his backpack would stop casual pilfering too.
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | DB Fernverkehr which sells the tickets and operates the long
           | distance trains is not directly subsidized by the public
           | (even if ultimately the public owns the company), by EU and
           | German law. There may be some subsidies coming in indirectly
           | via the infrastructure, but that would be more so the case
           | for buses.
        
         | ta1243 wrote:
         | The marginal cost of the journey is tiny. If he didn't pay the
         | PS8500 then the trains would still run.
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | > Drawing attention to himself like this may mark the end of
         | this experience.
         | 
         | Unlikely, the FAQ on the ordering page explicitly states that
         | the Bahncard 100 can be used for "any number of trips":
         | https://www.bahn.de/angebot/bahncard/bahncard100-1-klasse.
         | 
         | Also, 7714 Euros _is_ expensive (it 's more than I pay for a
         | year's rent in a small appartment in Berlin for instance).
         | 
         | I guess he's eating the additional cost for a 1st class
         | Bahncard 100 because the 1st class usually isn't as extremely
         | overcrowded as the 2nd class.
        
           | me_me_me wrote:
           | 7714 per year is 600 per month
           | 
           | EUR600/month In Dublin would get you a 1m2 closet and shit
           | bucket
        
             | flohofwoe wrote:
             | Granted, I have a fairly "old" rent contract from before
             | Berlin became posh. I guess the kid looked at current rents
             | in German cities and then figured out that a Bahncard 100
             | actually isn't such a bad deal if you don't also have to
             | pay rent ;) And TBH, as a new experience I can understand
             | him, but I wonder how long it will take until he grows
             | weary of the lifestyle, German cities all look a bit run
             | down and depressing when arriving by train. Props to him
             | for giving it a try though.
        
               | rockyj wrote:
               | To put this in context - The kid is 17. My daughter is 17
               | and she goes to school (11th grade) in Germany. I am an
               | immigrant here so not sure how common this is in Germany
               | but I assumed that kids at this age usually are in
               | school. Kinda feels strange that someone so young is
               | fending for himself and living in trains. Not saying it
               | is bad, but just very uncommon. Also this is probably a
               | "try it for a while" thing rather than the permanent /
               | long-term lifestyle.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | Or he could become a drifter and graduate to roomier
               | freight train cars. Probably cheaper too.
               | 
               | I don't know if that's as viable a lifestyle in Europe as
               | it is in the US, though.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I started college in the US at 16 (which is admittedly a
               | bit early) but I'm not sure 17 is all that young. And,
               | yes, this sort of feels like a gap year in Europe sort of
               | lifestyle.
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | > I am an immigrant here so not sure how common this is
               | in Germany but I assumed that kids at this age usually
               | are in school.
               | 
               | It's very common actually. As you probably know, Germany
               | has a three tiered school system where kids move to after
               | finishing elementary school at circa 10 years old.
               | 
               | Going to school is mandatory for 9 years here, regardless
               | of graduation or not. You'll leave Mittelschule after
               | grade 9, so at 15-16. Realschule/mittlere Reife is
               | usually finished after 10 total years in school, so at
               | age ~16. Meanwhile gymnasium takes 12-13 years (depends
               | on the state, our schools are weird), so you'd regularly
               | be finished at 17-18 years old.
               | 
               | iirc the distribution across those three tiers is
               | relatively even on average. That would mean that most are
               | finished with the primary education at 17 or younger.
               | 
               | > Also this is probably a "try it for a while" thing
               | rather than the permanent / long-term lifestyle.
               | 
               | Absolutely. I'm a bit of a train nerd myself, but even I
               | wouldn't consider this lifestyle for much longer. But as
               | long as it's fun for him, I bet he's DB's most reliable
               | service tester
        
               | MenhirMike wrote:
               | It's also the perfect age to do something like that. No
               | lifestyle inflation or real responsibility yet, so go and
               | do something crazy while you're young and carefree.
               | 
               | I would recommend to any kid - if they can afford it/have
               | the proper support system - to take off a year after
               | finishing school and just explore. And if you need money,
               | do try some freelancing and see if it suits you. And if
               | you're done, you can always enter the 9-to-5 grind by
               | entering the workforce proper.
        
               | sakjur wrote:
               | And if you have a kid near you in your life, can afford
               | it, and have no kids of your own, consider setting aside
               | a little bit of money every month for this purpose. It
               | really doesn't have to be a lot every month as it adds up
               | (just make sure to invest it to not lose it to
               | inflation).
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | > German cities all look a bit run down and depressing
               | when arriving by train
               | 
               | Not only by train unfortunately. Pretty much all of the
               | post war modernist construction didn't age well at all.
               | Ironically, the most beautiful parts of most cities are
               | often the ones that were reconstructed or somehow
               | preserved.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | There is literally _nothing_ [0] available in Dublin City
             | to rent for 600 /month.
             | 
             | 0 - https://www.daft.ie/property-for-rent/dublin-
             | city?showMap=fa...
        
               | theBobBob wrote:
               | That is for renting a whole property. You will have to
               | share with someone for EUR600 per month. Try the
               | "Sharing" option in Daft for that.
        
               | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
               | Lowest I'm seeing in Blanchardstown for a room is EUR160
               | (the lower amounts are twin shares)
               | 
               | Lowest I'm seeing in all of Dublin is EUR140 once you
               | exclude twin rooms, monday-to-friday terms and whatever
               | "Dublin Host Families" is
        
               | me_me_me wrote:
               | I have sneaking suspicion those are per week prices
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | But you're cherry picking a city with a housing crisis (and
             | a shit, corrupt government with no planning skills).
        
             | seba_dos1 wrote:
             | You can get a one-time train ticket from Dublin to a
             | cheaper place for a fraction of that.
        
               | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
               | EUR600 doesn't stretch very far anywhere in Ireland these
               | days; you'd struggle to find a room for a fraction of 600
               | in a location where you can walk to a train to Dublin.
               | Mightn't be possible at all tbh.
        
           | chippiewill wrote:
           | > Unlikely, the FAQ on the ordering page explicitly states
           | that the Bahncard 100 can be used for "any number of trips"
           | 
           | They can change that though (if there's a material cost
           | impact to them of this). They could just say from next year
           | that you're capped at N journeys per month or something,
           | where N is a very large number for anyone other than someone
           | trying to live on trains.
        
             | flohofwoe wrote:
             | ...or they could just increase the Bahncard price, but it
             | is already sort of a luxury item aimed mainly at
             | businesses. It's at least more expensive than a more
             | traditional "single lifestyle" (at least outside of popular
             | cities). I don't think they'll run into the problem of the
             | Bahncard 100 becoming too popular and being used to "live
             | on the train".
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | In any case, it get this article generated a lot more
               | sales than this guy could ever cost. Trains are a lot
               | like hotels. You want to fill every spot you can, even at
               | low marginal value because marginal cost is all but zero.
        
             | letsdothisagain wrote:
             | Tell me you're a landlord without telling me you're a
             | landlord.
             | 
             | "How dare this fucker weasel his way out of giving me 50%
             | of his income! That's MY money!"
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | How do you do that and not screw over someone who has to
             | make two transfers each way to work?
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | _Also, 7714 Euros is expensive (it 's more than I pay for a
           | year's rent in a small appartment in Berlin for instance)_
           | 
           | I've heard Berlin is very expensive. I guess it's overblown
           | like some other places I've lived that have a reputation for
           | being "very expensive": if you're really looking, you can
           | find affordable options, but the reporting data is being
           | mostly skewed by outrageously expensive outliers.
        
             | obmelvin wrote:
             | Berlin is a very odd city for renting. There are so many
             | protections for renters. I have a friend who's parents
             | bought a place there while she was doing her PhD. She got a
             | roommate who was starting a PhD at the same time. This
             | friend has since done a PostDoc in the US and worked nearly
             | 5 years here (read: the original rate was set a while ago).
             | Meanwhile, her old-roommate refuses to move out, pay more
             | in rent or pay for utilities. Through a combination of
             | ignoring messages (knowing that no one is in the country)
             | and citing every renter protection one can, this person
             | continues to pay only ~500 euro/month for rent + all
             | utilities.
             | 
             | It doesn't help that her parents live in a different EU
             | country and need to use Russian-German lawyers, who seem to
             | be fine taking money even if they can't do much.
             | 
             | I imagine that cases like this have driven up the rent
             | prices quite a bit.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | _I imagine that cases like this have driven up the rent
               | prices quite a bit._
               | 
               | Can you elaborate on why you imagine this?
        
               | obmelvin wrote:
               | I just mean that strict controls over the ability to
               | raise prices & not letting the landlord terminate the
               | lease after a 12-month cycle has ended would likely
               | effect the calculations done by landlords.
               | 
               | A landlord may want a high price to 1) bake in future
               | raises, if they can't be done year to year and 2) a
               | filter to only rent to people with high paying jobs in an
               | attempt to avoid situations where someone doesn't leave
               | because they'll never find something as cheap.
               | 
               | To be clear, this is my inductive reasoning after asking
               | this friend many questions in disbelief at her situation.
               | I can't say definitively that this is a cause of higher
               | rents. Nor do I mean to imply that there aren't bigger
               | effects.
        
           | dannyobrien wrote:
           | Are you in a rent-controlled apartment? It seems an ok price
           | for a single room available now, but not an easy price to get
           | for a new arrival in Berlin.
        
           | FirmwareBurner wrote:
           | _> 7714 Euros is expensive (it's more than I pay for a year's
           | rent in a small appartment in Berlin for instance)_
           | 
           | What apartment can you still get for less than 640 Euros in
           | Berlin today?
        
             | rocketbop wrote:
             | The apartment you got several years ago and still have.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | That's why I said "which you can get" not "which you
               | already have" ;)
        
           | andai wrote:
           | Is the rest of Germany cheaper? That's wild, my student room
           | in Holland ten years ago cost not much less than that.
        
         | locallost wrote:
         | All fair points, but I don't think the company minds that much.
         | His average price is low especially for 1st class, but they do
         | have a small number of cheap tickets you can get if you book
         | fast enough or there isn't much demand. I once booked an 8-hour
         | international 1st class ride for 35 euros. The full price was
         | something like 250. There is for sure a threshold where it
         | would be too many people, but I don't think they'd mind a few
         | more people dropped 8k on this. First class is not that full
         | and 8k is 8k.
         | 
         | On a personal note, I like trains, but not that much. One
         | downside is that it's not guaranteed that he spends all his
         | time in one train. It can be a bit of a distraction to have to
         | switch trains. And also a bit tiring. Although since he I guess
         | rides without a real destination he can just pick a train that
         | goes across Germany, something like Hamburg - Freiburg.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | >I once booked an 8-hour international 1st class ride for 35
           | euros.
           | 
           | If you book like 2-3 weeks ahead, there's plenty of 35 EUR
           | first class tickets on the Warsaw-Berlin trains.
        
       | philshem wrote:
       | It's basically VanLife in a country with public transport.
        
         | ncr100 wrote:
         | Sort of, with much less labor to go places.
        
       | 627467 wrote:
       | There are so many possible perspectives for such story but in
       | this day and age the focus is on how much this cost.
       | 
       | So let's talk about cost: I don't know how often he sleeps in
       | this way[0] but clearly at PS8500/year no one is discussing the
       | externalized cost of taking up (arguably empty) seats he didn't
       | pay for and setting the stage for future "nomads" to do the same
       | and turning first class night trains into a substandard hostel
       | 
       | [0] https://leben-im-zug.de/mein-erster-tag-mit-der-
       | bahncard-100... > That night, I decide to lie down under the
       | seats on my air mattress, the air mattress at 2 meters doesn't
       | quite fit under a 4 seat, so there's still a little bit of the
       | footwell of the square in front of me, but with the low occupancy
       | of the train, this is not a problem whatsoever, with my head half
       | under a seat of the 4 seat. It's tight, but it's enough to lie on
       | your side and change position sometimes at night, I take up about
       | 3 seats in total.
        
         | unglaublich wrote:
         | People overusing their subscriptions are compensated by people
         | underusing them.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | People who exercise are overusing their share of air. People
           | with more children are overusing their share of sunlight.
        
             | broeng wrote:
             | According to you, when does a child earn their own share of
             | sunlight, so their parents are not "overusing" their share?
             | 
             | Is it at a certain age, or is that only for children born
             | latest at $YOUR_BIRTHYEAR?
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | It's illogical to assume that was literal.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | There is no such thing as overusing a thing that is sold as
           | unlimited.
           | 
           | It's true that the train company does some probability math
           | and figures out some balance point for the proper price for
           | the ticket based on some estimated bell curve of usage, just
           | like a diner selling a "bottomless" cup of coffee for $1.
           | 
           | But that doesn't make the right half of the curve "overusing"
           | any more than it makes the left half of the curve
           | "underusing". They are all merely using the thing that the
           | supplier sold in accordance with the terms set by the
           | supplier.
        
         | BSDobelix wrote:
         | >seats he didn't pay for and setting the stage for future
         | 
         | That`s why he's under the seats, but let's talk about AirBNB-
         | Ghosttown's ;)
         | 
         | And i think it's a absolute nice adventure for a 17 y/o. Talk
         | with lot's of different peoples, see lot's of places....genius
         | i love it!
        
         | ithkuil wrote:
         | > he didn't pay for
         | 
         | hey, he paid for it! They gave him an unlimited ticket in
         | exchange for euros.
         | 
         | You're free to say that the train company shouldn't have
         | created an unlimited ticket but it's unfair to paint a person
         | who uses what he legally bought as a thief.
        
           | MagnumOpus wrote:
           | Read the comment again - he pays for one seat, he sleeps
           | across 3 or 4.
        
             | ithkuil wrote:
             | ah that's what you meant
             | 
             | well I'm pretty sure if those seats were taken he'd sleep
             | in its own seat. Perhaps his equation would change if had
             | to sleep upright every night, but still, there is nothing
             | illegal
        
             | carlhjerpe wrote:
             | If you're on a flight and there's a free space next to you,
             | would you say you're wrong if you occupy it by stretching
             | your legs?
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | sure. once you take off, you're not getting more people
               | on until you land.
               | 
               | by that logic, you have until the next stop, and then any
               | claim you have to a seat is forfeit.
        
             | _visgean wrote:
             | if they are empty what is the deal? If somebody books the
             | ticket he will be asked to move to his seat.
        
             | landgenoot wrote:
             | You are not paying for the seat, but for the journey.
             | 
             | Go ahead and try to get a refund when you don't have a seat
             | on a crowded train.
        
               | jstummbillig wrote:
               | While that is true (if you don't have a seat reservation)
               | you are prohibited from occupying more than one seat per
               | DB ToS.
               | 
               | "Each passenger is only allowed to occupy one seat [...]
               | Passengers who behave contrary to the above regulations,
               | ignore the instructions of employees or otherwise pose a
               | threat to safety and order can be excluded from transport
               | or further transport without entitlement to reimbursement
               | of the fare and baggage price."
               | 
               | Translated from https://assets.static-
               | bahn.de/dam/jcr:82c5f579-c786-41dc-abf... (Page 20, 6.1)
        
               | truculent wrote:
               | Is he really occupying more than one seat if there's
               | nobody else there to take the remainder?
        
               | Cheer2171 wrote:
               | Literally yes he is. You can argue about whether this
               | should be enforced, but by the text of the contract, it
               | is not allowed.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | Fair use IMHO IANAL
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | You can use as many as you like until instructed not to.
        
               | myk9001 wrote:
               | Does a falling tree in a forest make a sound if there's
               | no one around to hear it.
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | Read the comment again
             | 
             | > with the low occupancy of the train, this is not a
             | problem whatsoever
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | He paid once for an unlimited journey ticket. He gets
             | either a seat for a day ride or a couch for a night
             | journey.
        
         | gnfargbl wrote:
         | Some of the older posts (https://leben-im-zug.de/howto-
         | nachtreise-im-ice/) explain that when he was travelling second
         | class, he was able to sleep on a luggage rack most of the time.
         | That practice actually appears to consume a negative number of
         | seats!
         | 
         | This is clearly also something you can only do when you're
         | seventeen. I think if I tried to sleep on a luggage rack then
         | (a) I would wake up in a claustrophobic panic attack, and (b)
         | the rack would break.
        
           | garciasn wrote:
           | Only because, according to him, the attendants don't seem to
           | mind the homeless teenager (and others) doing this, not
           | because it's ok.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | If nobody minds, then in what sense is it not okay? If the
             | space is needed for luggage, I'm sure he will be asked to
             | move.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > If nobody minds, then in what sense is it not okay?
               | 
               | Nobody might mind a one-off antisocial behaviour, but if
               | it becomes a pattern, or if everyone starts doing it,
               | everyone might start minding it.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | _then_ it would not be ok. _then_ is an imaginary some-
               | time /some-condition.
        
       | interludead wrote:
       | Programming make it happen for him. It's really cool
        
       | mipsi wrote:
       | After reading this, Snowpiercer doesn't feel that awkward
       | anymore.
        
       | ciconia wrote:
       | > Uch. TRAINS. They're a necessary evil in many of our lives.
       | Horrible big tin cans full of smelly people that never turn up on
       | time and make you late for everything. The less time spent on
       | them the better. At least for most of us in the UK, anyway.
       | 
       | Not my first though when I think of trains, but I'm not in the
       | UK.
        
         | Milner08 wrote:
         | British trains are mostly a profit making enterprise for other
         | European nations, rather than an actual public transport
         | network for the people who need it.
         | 
         | (Their are exceptions to this and not all train companies are
         | linked to other countries state owned railways, but many are.
         | They get cheap travel and we get scammed)
        
           | martinald wrote:
           | This is just totally incorrect. Total rail subsidy in the UK
           | is PS11bn/yr. Ticket sales are another ~PS8bn/yr Total TOC
           | profits are PS100m/yr. Rolling stock operating companies take
           | maybe PS200m/yr in profit but it varies.
           | 
           | So TOC/ROSOC profits 'take out' 1.5% of the money in the
           | system. Saying they are 'mostly' a profit making enterprise
           | is completely ridiculous.
           | 
           | Also, while the UK has privatised TOCs, Germany and other
           | countries are also opening regional/long distance rail routes
           | to franchising of sorts. National Express (a British company)
           | operates a surprising amount of routes (and growing) in North
           | Rhine-Westphalia (and probably other regions) for example.
           | It's not just a one way thing.
        
         | badcppdev wrote:
         | It's the British way to hate on things that are quite useful
         | parts of their society. Trains, highways, airports, health
         | system, garbage collection, emergency services, etc all work
         | remarkably well and people just choose to look at the negative
         | aspects and tell negative anecdotes. It does feel like it's
         | counterproductive on a society level.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | When I saw "I spend PS8500 a year to live on a train" I
           | assumed it was someone moaning about a 2hr commute to
           | London...
        
         | pacifika wrote:
         | Just a story device to contrast a positive experience
        
         | gnfargbl wrote:
         | I am in the UK and I certainly don't think of trains this way.
         | I rarely have the occasion to take a train but whenever I do it
         | seems like a special little treat: I sit at my laptop in a warm
         | and vaguely comforting space, with a coffee, whilst a vista of
         | the English countryside is presented to me as a film in the
         | background.
         | 
         | Perhaps it helps that I don't tend to travel at peak times or
         | on peak routes.
        
       | tdullien wrote:
       | There's a German rapper from the 1990's (MC Rene) that tried to
       | turn himself into a standup comedian, and he wrote a book about
       | doing the same a couple years ago:
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.de/MC-Rene-Alles-Karte-sehen/dp/349962969...
        
       | koevet wrote:
       | I wonder how does he actually work as a digital nomad. Internet
       | on DB trains is massively unreliable, there are entire patches of
       | country that are not covered by mobile signal.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Perhaps he uses tethering on his mobile. Or gets on with
         | working for long periods without being distracted by continual
         | distractions so that reliability of the network is less
         | important.
        
         | 15457345234 wrote:
         | > I wonder how does he actually work as a digital nomad.
         | 
         | I suspect the secret here is that a lot of people adopting this
         | type of lifestyle produce really mediocre output and some way
         | or another fit into the gaps at a large company that doesn't
         | conduct aggressive performance reviews.
         | 
         | Everyone is different but I find it hard to believe that high
         | quality code is generated from working consistently in that
         | type of environment. Perhaps lots and lots of boilerplate.
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | What type of work requires to be connected to the internet
           | all the time? If anything it's one source of distractions
           | less.
        
           | myaccountonhn wrote:
           | Having met many people who work remotely and travel, you have
           | everything from mediocre english teachers, grifters,
           | programmers (good and bad) to over-achievers with successful
           | lifestyle-businesses.
           | 
           | Lately I've been programming less and less with wifi while
           | sitting at libraries and cafes without wifi. It's fine, just
           | have proper dev environments, use isync for offline emails,
           | download docs and learn to read manuals instead of
           | stackoverflow.
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | Coding works okay. Git works offline, and for the occasional
         | pull/push even a slow connection is good enough
        
         | walteweiss wrote:
         | The boy is 17. At that age you're not that overwhelmed with
         | people distracting you for no real reason. (Apart from parents,
         | but that's not work-related usually.)
         | 
         | So you can basically be offline most of the time. I envy that
         | bliss, it's so difficult to do when you're much older, with
         | kids, pets, and the family.
        
       | propter_hoc wrote:
       | I don't understand. What does he eat? Does the first class ticket
       | include meals?
        
         | ncr100 wrote:
         | And what about washing his clothing? What about doctors?
        
           | flohofwoe wrote:
           | It's all in the article:
           | 
           | "He travels first class, sleeps on night trains, has
           | breakfast in DB lounges and takes showers in public swimming
           | pools and leisure centres, all using his unlimited annual
           | railcard."
           | 
           | For washing your clothes there are plenty of laundromats in
           | cities, for visiting the doctor or dentist, you make an
           | appointment, and then plan your travels so that you are in
           | the right city at the right time. It's really not that
           | complicated.
           | 
           | With the Bahncard 100 he can also use the public transport in
           | cities, so it's not like he's limited to walking distance of
           | the train stations.
           | 
           | ...also, his overall cost of living is apparently around 10k
           | Euros a year. The unlimited train ticket is just 3/4 of that
           | (7714 Euros).
        
             | ncr100 wrote:
             | Thank you for the reference @flohofwoe - I overlooked this!
             | 
             | Sounds fantastic.
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | You can eat on the train's restaurant coach but it's expensive.
         | But he can simply hop out at one stop, go shopping for food or
         | to a restaurant and then hop on the next train. Usually you
         | don't even need to leave the train station for that stuff
         | (unless it's a village or small town).
        
       | jamil7 wrote:
       | Good on him, I guess? I'm happy we have a somewhat functioning
       | high speed rail system here but I can't say I'm in a hurry to be
       | in the ICE 24/7 for the same price as renting a flat.
        
         | jplrssn wrote:
         | Especially seeing as the steady state of DB operations these
         | days seems to be utter chaos.
         | 
         | But it does seem like a good way to explore the country.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | He's not in an ICE 24/7 though, if you read the article he goes
         | hiking in the alps or to the beach. The train is for sleeping.
        
       | jorisboris wrote:
       | If I would live in Switzerland or Japan I would buy a yearly
       | unlimited first class pass and find circular connections so I can
       | work from the train throughout the day
        
         | _visgean wrote:
         | why Switzerland? I would think its a bit too small for this
         | kind of travel.
        
         | junar wrote:
         | I don't think you'd be able to find a real equivalent in Japan.
         | 
         | * Rail passes do exist, but they are mostly for tourists. They
         | are short-duration, can be relatively expensive, and often
         | specifically exclude Japan residents.
         | 
         | * Night trains have mostly disappeared. Buses and airplanes
         | have proven to be more competitive options.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2357.html
         | 
         | [2] https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2356.html
        
       | TimCTRL wrote:
       | metro - no pun intended :)
        
       | charlieKilo wrote:
       | What about his carbon footprint? Is it responsible to travel
       | hundred thousands of miles without an actual reason to travel?
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | The trains go anyway, so it makes zero difference. Only if
         | enough people stop commuting altogether will the carbon
         | footprint of travel be reduced.
         | 
         | There's a fallacy where people believe the actions of an
         | individual have any significant impact on emissions; be it
         | travel, energy efficient homes, dietary lifestyle choices like
         | vegetarianism and veganism. But the effect of those are all
         | rounding errors at best. The only change can come from
         | companies and large businesses.
        
           | _visgean wrote:
           | > The only change can come from companies and large
           | businesses.
           | 
           | the large polluting companies don't exist in vacuum. They
           | sell what they sell because consumers are buying it. E.g.
           | saying that Shell / BP is the largest polluter is nice but
           | there is no way to run oil company without selling oil to the
           | individual to be burned.
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | >I decided to live on a train when I was 16 years old. My school
       | days were behind me and the whole world was open to me.
       | 
       | That alone is amazing. Is 16 normal in Germany or did this guy
       | graduate years earlier than normal?
       | 
       | Answering my own question, seems maybe they went to a
       | "Realschule"? If I understand it correctly kind of a trade or
       | technical school for those whose path leads into a job right
       | away. Otherwise it's Gymnasium (funny sounding to English
       | speakers) a regular school path that leads to University.
        
         | yungporko wrote:
         | back when i left school (2010) i was 16, there was no
         | requirement to stay in further education in UK, so wouldn't be
         | surprised if it was similar elsewhere. i believe it has changed
         | in UK since then though.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | This is correct; one must be in full time education up to the
           | age of 18 now. However, this does not need to be at school;
           | apprenticeships, correspondence courses and other kind of
           | educational programmes count too. School leaving age (for
           | those who are not educated at home) is still 16.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | In Germany, you usually start school at 6 years old, with 4
         | years of primary. After that, you have three options: -
         | Hauptschule, which takes 5 years and only gives a basic degree
         | (sufficient for working in the trades) - Realschule, which
         | takes 6 years and gives you a more advanced degree for
         | apprenticeships - Gymnasium, which takes 8 years and gives the
         | highest degree necessary for University
         | 
         | With each, you also have the option to continue afterwards and
         | work towards a higher degree. He most likely finished
         | Realschule, although it would be possible to skip classes and
         | finish Gymnasium by 16 (but this is exceptionally rare).
        
       | Neil44 wrote:
       | >Even the unsurprisingly much more efficient German rail system.
       | 
       | I hate this fetishization of anything European as if it's the
       | land of milk and honey. If you live in Haiti OK, but I'm guessing
       | the authour doesn't.
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | I mean, it's not even accurate at this point: DB has become
         | something of a basket case in the last few years. The
         | stereotype being relied on is quite outdated.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/oct/14/its-the-sam...
        
         | eythian wrote:
         | In this case it's specifically a - very out of date and no
         | longer accurate - fetishisation of the German rail system (you
         | can tell because those are the words used, the article author
         | being in Europe, and the fact that internationally there is
         | this perception that DB does a good job from people who haven't
         | had to use it recently.)
         | 
         | This said, DB is probably still better than what I've heard
         | about the UK train system, but it's long ago lost its lustre
         | and in my experience when taking IC(E)s through it, delays and
         | cancellations are common occurrences. While I've never got
         | stuck there overnight, I've had several hours added to 6-ish
         | hour journeys regularly.
        
       | alismayilov wrote:
       | By the way, student dormitory cost around ~200-300 euros per
       | month. And semester fee costs 300 euros per semester (6months).
       | In total, it makes 3900 euros. So, the train is not the most cost
       | efficient solution, if you are young.
        
         | treme wrote:
         | Adventure is priceless
        
           | gongdzhauh wrote:
           | So is the university experience when you are the same age as
           | most fellow students.
           | 
           | I don't think one or the other is a superior way to spend
           | ones formative years, though doing the train thing might make
           | more sense before going to school, as he may form
           | relationships in school that he won't want to give up for
           | riding a train.
        
         | willsmith72 wrote:
         | He would have to spend his time studying instead of working
         | though, or else get kicked out
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | Yeah, but for a little extra, the scenery of your window keeps
         | changing every minute, every hour, every day compared to a
         | fixed room :)
        
       | landgenoot wrote:
       | Reminds me of the ads on the city buses in Berlin
       | 
       | > 60m^2, keine Kuche, kein Bad - Fur 60,66 EUR warm im Monat.
       | 
       | EN: 60 square meters, no kitchen, no bathroom - for just 60.66
       | EUR per month, utilities included.
       | 
       | https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/20182186004296102...
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | too many roommates, though.
        
         | themoonisachees wrote:
         | ...do you use the steam screenshot sharing function as an image
         | host?
        
           | landgenoot wrote:
           | No. It was the first result on Google image search. However,
           | after taking a closer look, I think it is some in-game
           | screenshot of a bus simulator.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | I'm glad I wasn't the only one perplexed by that.
        
         | mateo1 wrote:
         | Well, he's not the only one living on a moving vehicle. Tons of
         | homeless people get bus passes and ride around all day and
         | night. A train ride is less bumpy, sure, but it's effectively
         | the same. Although what probably happens is that this kid goes
         | on weekend train trips and comes back home the next day, unless
         | he's seriously mentally ill. Even the most dedicated backpacker
         | would give up on this after a week. It's basically torture.
        
       | sotix wrote:
       | And here I am spending $700 to take the Amtrak with a sleeper
       | room one-way as a mini vacation! I admire his adventurous spirit.
       | I'm a bit nervous to travel by myself. Particularly once I arrive
       | in SF where I don't know anyone, but I'll figure it out as I go.
       | My plan is to put the phone and laptop away for a few days and
       | enjoy reading the Lord of the Rings while viewing some beautiful
       | places and capturing them on film.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | The potential for psychological fatigue is huge!
        
       | OwlsParlay wrote:
       | The sad fact is that this is more expensive than my 1-bed flat
       | was 15 years ago. Rent really is insane if this is preferable
       | now.
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | In Canada, this would be approximately the cost of a one-way
       | ticket from Toronto to Vancouver. Our rail lines are absurdly
       | expensive relative to flying and even driving on your own.
        
       | Scarblac wrote:
       | In the Netherlands, when I had a monthly first class ticket for
       | my commute, I'd sometimes take the train home and back to work
       | during the day to get work done. I was able to focus in the train
       | much better than in the office, sometimes.
       | 
       | I've also considered going freelance and doing all work from the
       | train with an unlimited ticket like this, it'd work great I
       | think.
       | 
       | But sleeping there is a bit too much.
        
       | unixhero wrote:
       | Super shitty intro on this article. I had to say it
        
       | penjelly wrote:
       | > i sleep while I race along the tracks towards my destination. I
       | don't have a place to retreat to.
       | 
       | many people pay specifically for place to retreat to
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | Isn't this a completely illegal way to live due to the
       | registration requirement that requires every person living in
       | Germany to have a fixed address?
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | He's probably registered at his parent's address. But really,
         | nobody will give a fig about where he's registered vs where he
         | actually lives.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | > Uch. TRAINS. They're a necessary evil in many of our lives.
       | Horrible big tin cans full of smelly people that never turn up on
       | time and make you late for everything. The less time spent on
       | them the better. At least for most of us in the UK, anyway.
       | 
       | Wow, is this the common attitude about trains in the UK? how dour
        
       | ncr100 wrote:
       | It's like, living with Star Trek transporter technology:
       | 
       | > 'If I feel like travelling to the sea, I take the train north
       | in the morning. If I long for the hustle and bustle of the big
       | city, then I look for a connection to Berlin or Munich. Or I take
       | the express train to the Alps for a hiking trip.'
       | 
       | I'm curious to learn more about how his feelings being so quickly
       | satisfied makes an impact on him...
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I think that knowing I had to make the night train or else sleep
       | in the train station every single night would make me too nervous
       | to enjoy the freedom of being able to visit all these places. You
       | get to travel everywhere, but you'd better stay within a bus ride
       | of the train station at all times. Not for me. That's me though,
       | glad he's enjoying it so far.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Very cool, I thing in North America this would be impossible or
       | at least very uncomfortable.
        
       | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
       | I'm wondering about his typical daily routine as spending almost
       | a whole day seated even in a comfier variety of train seats would
       | make my everything hurt like hell. I know, I've done it.
       | 
       | I mean, is it possible to keep some sort of a healthy movement
       | regimen like this?
       | 
       | Cool otherwise, if I were 20 years younger, single, and had the
       | kind of money to do it, I'd try at least a vacation like this.
       | 
       | Another practical question is how would you keep your gear from
       | getting stolen?
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | I do not believe.
       | 
       | Does this guy have a passport? Then he has a mailing address.
       | 
       | He claims to work. Then he pays taxes. In which country? he has a
       | mailing address.
       | 
       | At 17, I'd bet good money that his mailing address is also his
       | parent's mailing address. This is a gap student having fun
       | bouncing around Europe, about as nomadic as any other backpacker.
        
         | flohofwoe wrote:
         | He's most likely registered at his parent's address, but it's
         | not like there's an age restriction where you're no longer
         | allowed to live in your parent's basement or to physically be
         | there ;)
         | 
         | At that age he's also mostly included in his parent's
         | insurances, so one less thing to worry about. Taxes are
         | deducted automatically from his wage. And to receive the wage
         | he just needs a bank account.
        
         | mudita wrote:
         | As far as I know, it is possible to have the entry "ohne festen
         | Wohnsitz"(without a permanent residence) instead of a mailing
         | address in a German passport and he's legally not allowed to
         | use his parents address, if he's not there for at least 183
         | days a year.
         | 
         | But I don't really understand how this small legal detail would
         | change the whole character of his life experience, in any case.
         | No matter what is written in his passport, he spends the whole
         | year in a train.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Because there are real nomads, people without any address
           | that run into all sorts of legal difficulties, difficulties
           | that are belittled when people write about how easy it is to
           | live on a train 24/7. Some are "homeless" others are from
           | cultural groups that roam. And a large number are children in
           | government care who then must transition to adult life
           | sometimes without the convenience of a fixed mailing address.
           | Our systems of government and assistance are still based on
           | legal residency at a particular point on the map. Despite all
           | the stories about mobile professionals working wherever the
           | please, this is a privilege enjoyed by those who retain fixed
           | support infrastructures to which can return as needed.
           | 
           | Look at the "Van life" trend. The people are forced to live
           | in their cars/vans really do not appreciate those who
           | glamorize it. It is not an easy thing.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | There are services/agents that act as your address. Not
             | everyone chooses to do this but what you describe is
             | solvable.
        
             | mike_hock wrote:
             | Anyone with two brain cells can tell the difference between
             | a homeless person and an adventurer. Pretty much anything
             | people do to challenge themselves sucks for someone who's
             | stuck doing it without a choice.
        
         | lakpan wrote:
         | I'm in my 30s and resident at my parents house, on a continent
         | I spend 30 days/year on average. My company is registered there
         | even. Most people have a "home" (or mailing address) even if
         | they don't live there.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | This was also the solution I used when I spent 3 years
           | travelling the UK in a boat. And for that matter when I was
           | living in London in shared flats...
        
         | grecy wrote:
         | I spent 10 years without setting foot in the country I have a
         | passport for.
         | 
         | I spent 2 years driving from Alaska to Argentina all on tourist
         | visas. I spent 3 years driving around Africa all on tourist
         | visas. Technically I could have done that without paying tax
         | anywhere, though I continued to do so because I was working
         | towards permanent residency in another country.
         | 
         | I now have a passport from a country I've never been to. I've
         | renewed my passport from the country I was born in three times
         | without going there.
         | 
         | I only need a mailing address to actually pick something up,
         | and I usually use a friends address, or even that of a hostel
         | or campground.
        
           | probablynish wrote:
           | > I continued to do so because I was working towards
           | permanent residency in another country.
           | 
           | I'm curious, what country let you work towards permanent
           | residency without you being physically present in it? (Sounds
           | like you were driving around different places at the time)
        
             | grecy wrote:
             | Sorry, typo. I was working towards citizenship and wanted
             | to keep my PR.
        
               | probablynish wrote:
               | Ah, I see - same question though, I'm curious which
               | citizenship you eventually acquired without stepping foot
               | in the country?
               | 
               | BTW I spent the last 15 mins enjoying your blog,
               | particularly the entries on Tanzania (I grew up there).
               | Glad you enjoyed your time there :)
        
               | mike_hock wrote:
               | The wording of his comments strongly suggests he doesn't
               | want to share that information.
        
               | probablynish wrote:
               | Oops. Didn't mean to push so strongly then. Sorry grecy!
        
         | jpalawaga wrote:
         | does passport necessitate mailing address?
         | 
         | but anyhow, you could plausibly get by with not paying any
         | taxes by continuously moving countries. The real question is to
         | which bank is the payment being made? If your an employee
         | you'll probably have your income reported. you could skirt
         | that, somewhat, by being a contractor, but even then, to which
         | business, or to which bank account is being made?
         | 
         | Anyhow, none of that precludes him from being a nomad. it seems
         | you have more of a bone to pick with the choice of the word
         | nomad, which descends from 'noman' or more modernly 'nobody'. I
         | think it has more to do with a lack of permanent community than
         | a lack of a mailing address.
        
       | nicolas_t wrote:
       | > You know how it is with trains. Even the unsurprisingly much
       | more efficient German rail system.
       | 
       | Efficient and German Rail systems are not words that go together.
       | 
       | https://www.dw.com/en/germany-november-train-punctuality-wor...
        
         | moooo99 wrote:
         | I mean, you could argue that given how bad the state of our
         | rail infrastructure is overall, being punctual on slightly over
         | 50% of trips could be counted as efficient?
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | I'm surprised this is coming from the Metro. Trains in England
         | are _bad_ , but trains in Germany are _the worst_.
         | 
         | The only thing that works in Germany are the busses, and even
         | then, some of them you have to call an hour before first...
        
           | stevenjgarner wrote:
           | Why is that in your opinion? In the US, passenger trains
           | (Amtrak) are generally hopeless as well (expensive, not
           | punctual, etc) especially across most of the country where
           | Amtrak operates on other company's (freight) tracks. In the
           | northeast corridor (where Amtrak has its own tracks), its
           | service is markedly better.
        
           | mcluck wrote:
           | I have heard this opinion over and over again but it just
           | hasn't been my experience. I've spent a lot of time in both
           | Berlin and Munich over the last couple of years and I never
           | waited more than 10 minutes for a train
        
             | calmoo wrote:
             | It's not an opinion anymore, it's fact. A huge percentage
             | of trains are late in Germany because of crumbling
             | infrastructure here.
        
             | chrisandchris wrote:
             | It's not that bad, but if you have Switzerland south of
             | you, every single of your trains look bad.
             | 
             | (Take it with a bit of neighbourly humour.)
        
           | albert180 wrote:
           | Lol Trains in the UK are shit. Every ICE Trainset and even
           | most commuter services have way more comfort than the UK
           | trains with uncomfortable seats, usually no tables or sockets
           | in second class on commuter routes, a smell of shit inside
           | the Avanti Pendolinos, and trains that should have been
           | recycled 30 years ago.
        
       | xutopia wrote:
       | This is horrible and I hope it doesn't encourage anyone to do
       | this. No friendships beyond the very shallow relationships you
       | can develop with the workers onboard the train or the people
       | passing through.
       | 
       | This feels inhumane to me. I can't imagine someone being happy
       | doing this for any length of time.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | This is kind of what I want to do for several years with my
         | girlfriend. Hide out from the real world on the trains of
         | Europe and explore. Can someone tell me if this pass is Germany
         | only or is something like this available for a lot of Europe?
        
           | locallost wrote:
           | It's Germany only, but Germany is pretty big. As a foreigner
           | not sure if you'd be able to stay that long without applying
           | for a visa, and you won't get that without a permanent
           | address. If you know someone there you can maybe register at
           | their address.
           | 
           | edit: but for the whole of Europe you do have Interrail but
           | not sure how much it costs. I doubt you can do that every day
           | but could be wrong.
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | I don't see why this would prevent friendships. You don't have
         | to be on the train 24 hours a day - just overnight while
         | sleeping. If you have friends in Berlin you can arrive in
         | Berlin in the morning, spend the day hanging out with them,
         | then head back to the station at 10pm for a night train to
         | somewhere else.
         | 
         | At its best this could enable you to maintain friendship groups
         | in multiple cities.
        
       | zakki wrote:
       | You can use that money for:
       | 
       | - rent a 2 storeys shop for a year 1/3 - start a small business -
       | 1/3 - personal monthly expenses for a year - 1/3
       | 
       | in a medium town in Indonesia.
       | 
       | Enjoy the journey in bootstrapping your business.
        
       | elif wrote:
       | I've dreamed (and planned) on taking a 3 month trip in Japan,
       | sleeping on first class overnight shinkansen trains. They are
       | needle drop quiet every single day and foreigners can get
       | unlimited rail passes for a good deal (though not as amazing as
       | it used to be)
        
         | mundays wrote:
         | Overnight trains in Japan are all but extinct now. Only two
         | remain (but really, one). It seems that the economics just
         | don't add up.
        
       | account-5 wrote:
       | Not possible in the UK. In the UK every year the charge more for
       | reduced services.
        
       | mrandish wrote:
       | IMHO, more young people should do this kind of thing (within
       | reason of course). Now that I'm older I realize I didn't
       | appreciate how opportunities to do stuff like this often diminish
       | in later phases of life. Personally, I did have some adventures
       | kind of like this, but in retrospect, I should have done a bit
       | more as I look back very fondly on those times.
        
         | boppo1 wrote:
         | Would have done tons of things like this if I didn't have
         | student loans hanging over my head.
        
           | syndicatedjelly wrote:
           | Don't create mental blocks like that in your head just
           | because everyone else in your age group says the same thing.
           | You don't have to zap every penny of debt in order to enjoy
           | your life.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | This seems cheaper than rent so I don't know what student
           | loans has to do with it.
        
             | callalex wrote:
             | Stable employment generally requires a stable location,
             | stable schedule, and a mailing address.
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | No worries, this guy is in debt like you!
           | "Schlussendlich schaffte ich es nur mit einem Kredit von
           | meinem Onkel, die 5.888EUR fur die BahnCard aufzubringen"
           | "I only managed to raise EUR5,888 for the BahnCard with a
           | loan from my uncle"
           | 
           | source: https://leben-im-zug.de/mein-jahresrueckblick-2023/
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | Classic excuse for not doing a thing. You made choices,
           | that's all, you were not prevented from any choices, you
           | simply didn't think of or didn't prioritize them.
           | 
           | Which is fine, we all have to obviously since you can't have
           | everything. The point is just that whatever you didn't
           | choose, _you didn 't choose_.
           | 
           | There are countless things I wish I did, and although at
           | various points I had no money or other potential excuses I
           | could say, none of those actually prevented me from persuing
           | whatever I did choose to persue instead. Many things I didn't
           | do I know were purely from lack of imagination or bravery or
           | effort. Other things I did do, I somehow did despite having
           | no money or only junk versions of tools & resources etc.
           | 
           | I don't have to know your particular life details and
           | hardships because it doesn't matter what they are. This
           | applies to some greater or lesser degree to everyone who is
           | merely lucky enough not to be born a literal owned property
           | slave chained to a wall in a box.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | YES! Absolutely. I look back on my 20s and these events where I
         | had a moments of bravery in a sea of mediocrity and regret
         | stand out as the defining moments that had any lasting
         | memories.
         | 
         | Things as simple as talking to a girl on the train and striking
         | up a friendship to saving up some money and quitting my job
         | that I hated and did not want to do to buy a one way ticket to
         | another continent and living out of hostels.
         | 
         | There have been pain points: , a decade later that girl ended
         | up causing me grief when we did not amicably split ties, the
         | trip caused me to encounter scammers on the run from the law
         | that robbed me of some money and almost landed me in French
         | jail by mistake, the switch from a field I got boxed into that
         | I quit to what I wanted to do was painful and took way longer
         | than it should have.
         | 
         | But looking back, i'd suffer through the dark moments all over
         | again because it made me grow. My life looking back thus far
         | was a mostly mundane existence of missed opportunities mixed in
         | with moments of bravery that spiced things up from time to time
         | and for that I am grateful and blessed.
        
       | forinti wrote:
       | I don't really know what his parents were afraid of, they are in
       | Germany. Maybe they might have to drive somewhere to pick him up.
        
       | lenkite wrote:
       | I always enjoyed Deutsche Bahn whenever I traveled to Germany.
       | Such a user-friendly experience for an international tourist.
       | Even before the smartphone era it was easy to book tickets at the
       | machine. Just hop and go to another city and return with the
       | night train!
       | 
       | Saw so many places without the stress of driving.
        
         | Smar wrote:
         | Here in Finland, I've only ever purchased tickets from the
         | machines on stations. I suppose they are not used in most
         | countries?
        
       | josefresco wrote:
       | "takes showers in public swimming pools"
       | 
       | I hope this doesn't mean he was actually bathing _in the pool_
       | but rather using the shower facilities at public pools.
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | I've always thought this should be a thing: Hotel Trains, that
       | stop at different places for breakfast, lunch, and dinner,
       | promoting the tourism in each area.
        
         | ascorbic wrote:
         | Sounds like the Venice-Simplon Orient Express
        
       | porkbeer wrote:
       | This is heartbreaking that his best option is to live like a
       | vagrant.
        
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