[HN Gopher] New EVs Still Can't Beat the Efficiency of a Plug-In...
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       New EVs Still Can't Beat the Efficiency of a Plug-In Hybrid
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 10 points
       Date   : 2024-03-04 21:18 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jalopnik.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jalopnik.com)
        
       | duped wrote:
       | New hybrids can't beat the efficiency of old gas powered sedans,
       | because they're too heavy. The arms race that is car sizes in the
       | US is insane.
       | 
       | I drive a 2021 Lexus hybrid that gets about 35 mpg (in practice,
       | not what the EPA rating says). My buddy drives a 2001 Civic and
       | gets about 42 mpg. I'm pretty sure that Civic is going to outlive
       | both of us, while I doubt that the Lexus is going to last a
       | decade.
       | 
       | And for reasons, I'm in the market for a car but don't want to
       | pay EV prices. The PHEVs and hybrids are pretty compelling in
       | terms of price, but their fuel economy leaves something to be
       | desired. They're just too heavy.
        
         | idontwantthis wrote:
         | They are also so expensive. Niro hybrid: $27 k, phev: $34k
         | 
         | With the hybrid getting 53mpg you would need to drive a crazy
         | number of miles to make back the difference, but that crazy
         | number of miles would all be in short trips so I don't see how
         | it could happen.
        
         | duffyjp wrote:
         | Your Lexus is presumably an SUV? A bone stock 2024 Prius gets
         | 57 mpg and has almost 200HP. I'm in a 2013 Prius C that gets
         | nearly 50.
         | 
         | My previous car was a 2000 Lexus ES that got 17 mpg. I
         | basically paid for the Prius' loan with gas savings.
         | 
         | I'm also in the market as 10 years is about the max in
         | Wisconsin before everything goes to hell, and I'll probably get
         | another hybrid. My wife had a PHEV for a while but we didn't
         | save any money on fuel as electricity is expensive here.
        
           | harkinian wrote:
           | The hybrids use less gasoline for sure, when comparing apples
           | to apples new car vs new car. Cost-effectiveness is more
           | complicated.
           | 
           | However, if you take all the compromises of a tiny
           | late-80s/early-90s Honda Civic, it'll do 50-60 MPG.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | When I was living an working in San Francisco I drove a full
           | sized passenger van that got 15mpg. Was okay since I was
           | putting 4000 miles a year on it. Then my company moved.
           | Running the numbers buying a used Prius was a small win based
           | on gas savings. But then a trip to Marin and back in the van
           | was probably $100 vs $40 for the Prius.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | It's not an SUV.
        
       | nimos wrote:
       | Wish they would make an electric vehicle with a generator. Pure
       | electric drivetrain with 50-100 mile range battery then stick a
       | ~50hp generator in the "frunk".
       | 
       | Seems like being able to pin the generator at optimal revs should
       | make up for the inefficiency of the electrical losses? But not
       | sure.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | The BMW i3 has that
        
           | harkinian wrote:
           | Apparently also got discontinued. I didn't know that until
           | now.
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | You are close to describing the chevy volt
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt
        
         | mouth wrote:
         | You're describing the now cancelled Chevy Volt. The second
         | generation (2016-2019) was advertised to get you 54 miles on a
         | full charge before the generator kicked on.
        
         | tom_ wrote:
         | https://www.mazda.co.uk/cars/mazda-mx-30-all-electric/mazda-...
         | might be one example - series hybrid with Wankel engine.
         | 
         | The fuel economy does not actually sound very good, but
         | presumably it's intended for use mainly as a plug-in EV that is
         | suitable for longer journeys too.
        
       | djao wrote:
       | Wow, so I went and downloaded their "methodology" document. Some
       | highlights:
       | 
       | In prior years, they made an attempt to estimate the true fuel
       | consumption and emissions rate of gasoline cars (which is
       | invariably higher than the EPA figures), but in this year's
       | edition they reverted back to the EPA numbers because "To what
       | extent [the prior year practice] is appropriate for new vehicles
       | today is unclear". This makes gasoline cars and hybrids look
       | better than they really are.
       | 
       | They assume that PHEVs drive 50% of their miles on mains
       | electricity. This is, needless to say, a completely bogus
       | assumption.
       | 
       | They randomly add 11 cents per kWh to the cost of nuclear power
       | to account for possible future nuclear accidents. Okay, whatever.
       | 
       | Their "green score" function is heavily skewed to mask the damage
       | inflicted by gasoline cars. The difference between a score of 71
       | (Toyota Prius) and 57 (Tesla Model Y) is about 0.5 cents of
       | environmental cost per mile. The difference between a score of 30
       | (GMC Sierra) and 20 (Mercedes AMG) is 1 cent of environmental
       | cost per mile. In reality there is a larger difference between
       | the (bad) GMC Sierra and the (even worse) Mercedes AMG than there
       | is between the Prius and the Tesla, but their "green score" makes
       | it seem like the difference between a Prius and a Tesla is
       | larger.
        
       | pornel wrote:
       | This has Toyota's fingerprints all over it. It's all of Toyota's
       | talking points. It's especially suspicious that the top list
       | includes Toyota's Lexus RZ and bZ4X which are _the worst by far_
       | among BEVs [1] in terms of efficiency.
       | 
       | [1]: https://youtu.be/c10Ck84QgEI?t=1289
        
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       (page generated 2024-03-04 23:01 UTC)