[HN Gopher] What the CEO wants you to know (2023)
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       What the CEO wants you to know (2023)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2024-03-02 17:37 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (commoncog.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (commoncog.com)
        
       | sonicanatidae wrote:
       | Serving Customers has been the last thing on most companies minds
       | for the past decade or 2.
       | 
       | Dewey, Cheatum and Howe is a better example of the current
       | "business" model of most companies.
       | 
       | Source: I live in the real world, not the world of fiction
       | painted in this book.
        
         | stemlord wrote:
         | It's what the CEO _wants_ you to know not what you objectively
         | should know
        
         | maximinus_thrax wrote:
         | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dewey,_Cheatem_and_Howe
         | 
         | Thank you for this, TIL.
         | 
         | Also, I agree with your point, but the title of the book is
         | still accurate, the content of the book is literally what the
         | CEO wants you to know, not what you should know.
        
           | sonicanatidae wrote:
           | Dewey, Cheatum & Howe, was a common trope in The Three
           | Stooges, which I watched a lot of as a kid. :)
        
             | verifex wrote:
             | Also a common trope on Car Talk, RIP Tom Magliozzi.
        
               | sonicanatidae wrote:
               | To be fair, the Tappet Brothers were probably around when
               | the stooges were recorded. ;)
               | 
               | I do miss the show though. It was one of the few that
               | could still be labeled, good fun.
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | On the contrary - they _are_ serving customers, the same way I
         | serve dinner for my family. Diced, sliced, with juiceless bits
         | thrown away, and leftovers given to chickens.
        
           | sonicanatidae wrote:
           | If you served dinner like they served customers, you would be
           | apathetically serving cut up pieces of your family to the
           | members that remain, while charging them an exorbitant price,
           | then taking them to court if they dare post a bad review.
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | _A sales rep who negotiates a 30-day payment term instead of a
       | 45-day payment term is cash-wise. The company can get the money
       | sooner and is able to put it to use elsewhere._
       | 
       | Well yes but at the cost of the customer's goodwill. Now you've
       | potentially lost the customer in the long-term for an extremely
       | low short-term benefit. "Premature optimization is the root of
       | all evil" should apply to business as much as it does coding.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Wait until you hear of full pre-payments for some B2B sales.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | That really depends on the customer's liquidity and cost of
         | capital. Some customers will be happy to take shorter payment
         | terms in exchange for other concessions. Everything is
         | negotiable. And many customers will agree to net-30 terms in
         | writing, but then refuse to actually pay that quickly and dare
         | you to cut them off.
        
       | AndyKelley wrote:
       | > Charan makes a rather controversial assertion in the
       | introduction to this section: if your company isn't growing, then
       | it is dying. The argument goes something like this: in a world
       | that grows every day, a company that is standing still or doing
       | 'just fine' is falling behind. A company that is overtaken by a
       | competitor eventually gets boxed in. It loses many of its
       | advantages over time. Charan's conclusion: growth is imperative
       | to business
       | 
       | Counter proposal: how about we don't destroy our own planet.
        
         | kogus wrote:
         | If I could change one thing about corporate culture, I think it
         | might be this attitude of "success necessarily produces
         | growth". There is nothing wrong with reaching a successful size
         | and staying there.
         | 
         | A good company charges money to solve a problem. The company
         | only needs to be as big as the problem. Anything beyond that is
         | just an exercise for investors. There is nothing wrong with
         | that per se, but it should not be viewed as the only way to be
         | successful.
         | 
         | Having said all that, I don't think Charan's assertion is
         | "controversial" at all. In fact it seems to be the default
         | assumption in virtually every publicly traded company.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | Not weighing in on either side of this debate, but from a
           | systems perspective it can be incredibly difficult to keep a
           | complex system in a fixed state. Businesses are no different,
           | so if something is working to get you "up" to the local
           | maxima (let's say this is the "right" size) it's really hard
           | to predict when & how to keep you there, and instead keep
           | doing the same thing that seems to be working. It's hard to
           | find examples of companies that are static, outside of the
           | largest public or government enterprises; most are cycling
           | between growing and shrinking.
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | I agree with you, but it might be worth noting that a
           | business which is not increasing profits in absolute terms is
           | shrinking due to inflation. In other words if their costs
           | increase 5% and their revenue increases 5% then a 5% increase
           | in profits is expected.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | in the West this is related to money lending IMHO
        
       | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
       | I take Charan with a huge lick of salt. He was a consigliere to
       | GE's C-suites for years. He is a sort-of Erdos-for-business.
       | 
       | https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007...
        
         | office_drone wrote:
         | That just makes it sound like he knows what he's talking about
        
           | OldGuyInTheClub wrote:
           | I see your point. I was thinking about his wandering
           | lifestyle and single-track mind. Maybe "Erdos wannabe" would
           | have been more appropriate.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | Wow, getting strong vibes of Christoph Waltz' character in The
         | Consultant.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | I for one would really like to know why the CEO gets paid so
       | much, why are the employees not getting paid proportionally, why
       | RTO is absolutely necessary, why the stock buybacks are necessary
       | when investment in the business is going down, etc.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | > why the stock buybacks are necessary when investment in the
         | business is going down
         | 
         | Boeing is a very recent egregious showcase to how fucked up
         | this behaviour can get.
         | 
         | I'd like to live in a world where shareholders' returns are not
         | the goal, just a side-effect of good business.
         | 
         | I still cannot understand why stock buybacks aren't limited,
         | actually I do not understand why it exists at all but since I'm
         | not educated enough can't really argue with substance against
         | it, it just doesn't sit right that a company (like Boeing) can
         | spend a lot more cash flow on stock buybacks than R&D... R&D
         | creates something of real value, stock buybacks just enrich
         | shareholders (and hence, a company's C-suite), it's so self-
         | serving that I really do not understand how it's even legal.
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | Can't comment on Boeing specifically, but if a company has a
           | bunch of cash on hand and doesn't have enough plausible
           | projects to invest in that could return better than the
           | benchmark rate, then I think it makes sense to return it to
           | investors.
           | 
           | Even in a well-run company (Apple?) it's reasonable to
           | imagine that cash on hand could exceed the company's present
           | capacity for new research projects. Scaling up an R&D
           | department could take quite a bit of time, and it might not
           | make sense to sit on that cash while they do it.
        
             | coldbrewed wrote:
             | Apple is an edge case because of their incredibly strong
             | market position, and their ability to maintain such high
             | profit margins should be inviting a bit more antitrust
             | investigation. But in this case, I'll accede the point for
             | Apple's buybacks.
             | 
             | But while there are some cases that are still able to do
             | stock buybacks while plowing resources into R&D, there are
             | companies that are lagging due to ineffective or
             | underfunded R&D (Intel) or are cutting safety critical
             | corners (Boeing) to maximize shareholder return. These are
             | significant companies that provide critical goods and
             | services that aren't exactly fungible, and it would build a
             | lot more trust in them and market systems as a whole to see
             | them take the initiative to improve their situations over
             | plowing money into buybacks while begging for public
             | funding or regulatory exceptions.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | > Can't comment on Boeing specifically, but if a company
             | has a bunch of cash on hand and doesn't have enough
             | plausible projects to invest in that could return better
             | than the benchmark rate, then I think it makes sense to
             | return it to investors.
             | 
             | Isn't that what dividends are for though? Stock buybacks
             | distort the valuation detached from what the market is
             | pricing the company, it still does not make sense in my
             | mind.
        
           | wdh505 wrote:
           | Reasons for buybacks:
           | 
           | 1)Buybacks can shake out the short term investors. 2)It can
           | also signal that the company thinks its own stock is cheap.
           | 3)It "has no effect assuming the market is perfectly
           | efficient".
           | 
           | And these reasons are repeated ad nauseum. I could see this
           | be a thing if a hostile takeover is on the horizon, but
           | poison puts are common when issuing debt, so no hostile
           | takeovers have happened in a while. Basically I see a buyback
           | as a way to take cheap money accessible by a company for
           | investment, and the company uses it to finance shareholders
           | to get a return elsewhere because the company isn't creative
           | anymore. (Companies hit hard walls regarding physics when
           | they keep r&d over their few cash cows over and over, and r&d
           | is too risky to go to an area that they don't already have
           | internal proficiencies).
        
         | pizzafeelsright wrote:
         | Why don't you tip 1,000%? Why not just a flat $200 tip when you
         | dine out?
        
         | office_drone wrote:
         | > why the stock buybacks are necessary when investment in the
         | business is going down
         | 
         | The business theory answer is that buybacks are used when there
         | is no better investment opportunity.
         | 
         | Let's say the stock trades at 10 times earnings. Can you fund
         | an internal project that's going to return 10% a year? [0] Can
         | you buy another company that will return 10% a year? If not,
         | then a buyback gives the best return to the company's owners
         | (aka shareholders) because they owner larger slices of the same
         | pie.
         | 
         | [0] Plus a small cushion for risk. And not just "we project
         | this will return $HUGE amount" but something that can
         | realistically happen.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _A sales rep who negotiates a 30-day payment term instead of a
       | 45-day payment term is cash-wise. The company can get the money
       | sooner and is able to put it to use elsewhere._
       | 
       | I don't understand using a sales rep as the first example.
       | 
       | Don't you just tell the salesperson how their compensation is
       | tied to deals signed, revenue, and the speediness of payments?
       | 
       | Doesn't that formula alone tell you what the behavior will be?
       | 
       | Agreed on the value of educating employees about what's important
       | to the business, but isn't sales an exception, due to convention
       | of how their compensation is structured?
        
         | creaghpatr wrote:
         | Comp is typically aligned to Revenue rather than payment
         | schedule, unless the rep is involved in the A/R process which
         | is unusual but not unheard of. The incentive comes from deal
         | language standards for which exceptions must be approved by
         | senior leaders for things like delayed payments or other
         | arrangements.
         | 
         | In the above scenario, the more likely situation would be the
         | rep goes to bat internally for a 45-day term so they can close
         | a larger or more favorable deal that management will be
         | incentivized to approve.
        
       | titanomachy wrote:
       | > The new manager believed he could gain significant market share
       | by cutting prices. He was successful--at first. Sales grew over
       | the next three months, and so did the unit's share of the market.
       | However, the competition responded in kind... all the price
       | cutting caused revenues, profits, and cash generation to shrink
       | throughout the industry, hurting Global Building along with
       | everyone else.
       | 
       | Sounds like the system working as intended to me.
        
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