[HN Gopher] French artists in 1899 envisioned what life would lo...
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       French artists in 1899 envisioned what life would look like in the
       year 2000
        
       Author : gslin
       Score  : 78 points
       Date   : 2024-03-03 21:09 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.openculture.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.openculture.com)
        
       | Affric wrote:
       | It's interesting because they got so much right but they just
       | couldn't quite imagine the computer so they have humans pulling
       | levers, remotely operating machinery, being carried by advanced
       | surveillance helicopters...
       | 
       | Perhaps this hints that our vision of the future should have us
       | doing less.
        
         | sotillan wrote:
         | Yeah, I do think the thing that will date most 20th century
         | science fiction is that it usually has humans actively doing
         | most things, like mining, piloting space ships, fighting
         | battles, etc. When it seems more likely that almost all of that
         | will be done by AIs, with humans directing them at best.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Probably more like AI doing everything and very few humans
           | overriding a few things here and there, negative things.
        
           | shantara wrote:
           | Regarding space sci-fi in particular, the image of a human
           | manually piloting a space ship is iconic in both Western and
           | Soviet fiction. Before the advent of real world human
           | spaceflight era, it could be linked both to the lack of
           | understanding of computers and other technical systems, along
           | with the eternal popularity of the heroic
           | explorer/captain/pilot archetype. However, even as public
           | knowledge of space exploration has advanced, this portrayal
           | persists in fiction.
           | 
           | We humans just like good engaging stories, even if they are
           | not always realistic.
        
       | mseepgood wrote:
       | It's also interesting to see what they could not envision. For
       | example, they obviously could not imagine that women could wear
       | anything other than a dress.
        
         | UncleSlacky wrote:
         | Strictly speaking, Parisian women could not legally wear
         | trousers until 2013: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-
         | europe-21329269
        
         | redeeman wrote:
         | WOULD, not "could"
        
       | dado3212 wrote:
       | This might be a better source, with all of the images.
       | 
       | https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/a-19th-century-vis...
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | My favorite one is "Chemical dinner". Literally just people
         | eating dinner. The idea of chemicals in their food was science
         | fiction to them. https://the-public-domain-
         | review.imgix.net/collections/a-19t...
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | They are all my favourite. "Radium heating" with everyone
           | gathered around a futuristic fireplace.
        
             | geor9e wrote:
             | That one reminded me of soviet UV baths
             | https://natgeofound.tumblr.com/post/48043261031/children-
             | cir...
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Chemical may be also translated something like medicinal -
           | note the butler has tiny pills on his plate; it's the "meal
           | in a pill" that comes up now and then (famously in Willy
           | Wonka).
        
       | SunlitCat wrote:
       | Which makes me wonder what people in future will think about our
       | science fiction media.
        
         | eastbound wrote:
         | Which science fiction media? Is there any dream that is
         | physically possible while unrealized?
         | 
         | - Going to other galaxies: As opposed to flying, those are
         | physically impossible,
         | 
         | - 2100 utopia would be about ecology and people consuming less,
         | not more,
         | 
         | - When I was a kid, I used to dream about flying blades
         | (drones) or minicomputer in our hands where would could read
         | stuff of program. Today I don't see a single thing that I would
         | like to dream about.
         | 
         | Maybe social relationships?
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | > 2100 utopia would be about ecology
           | 
           | and social relationships
           | 
           | Silent Running https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067756/
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Fusion power, flying cars (air taxis), fully reusable
           | rockets, driverless cars, AGI, wow you really couldn't think
           | of anything?
        
           | skydhash wrote:
           | > Is there any dream that is physically possible while
           | unrealized?
           | 
           | The unified computing ecosystem from The Expanse.
           | 
           | The public transport from Westworld
        
           | southernplaces7 wrote:
           | If anyone thinks anything about the future of humanity will
           | involve us consuming less instead of more, they're forgetting
           | the entire history of most human endeavors and tendencies up
           | to the present day, completely. We may find cleaner, better,
           | less invasive ways of consuming and creating things from what
           | we consume (I would hope), but I would bet any amount of
           | money that across all metrics of practical use, humans will
           | consume more food, energy, needed materials and so forth by
           | far in 2100 than they do today, unless some truly enormous
           | catastrophe sets our civilization back or causes
           | depopulation.
           | 
           | I can see us consuming less of any given resource we heavily
           | use now, but only because we no longer need it due to some
           | new innovation, and for no other reason.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | seems mostly right to me:
       | 
       | 1) ok, but should be staring at iphones
       | 
       | 2) not this one perhaps, given our treatment of whales
       | 
       | 3) john deere tractors - it's a thing
       | 
       | 4) could see many of our overvalued billionaires going for this
       | 
       | 5) drone strike
       | 
       | 6) robo hoover - available everywhere
        
         | type0 wrote:
         | > not this one perhaps, given our treatment of whales
         | 
         | Whaling was one of the biggest industries back then, I'd argue
         | by the standards of 1899 that would seem quite humane
        
       | simonsarris wrote:
       | One of the interesting things about these photos is that, aside
       | from all the under-water ones, many of the contraptions exist. We
       | just call them Roomba, Kubota tractor, Audible, Philips All-In-
       | One Trimmer, etc. One consistent facet is that many of our modern
       | technologies are a lot more complex on the inside, but simpler in
       | appearance. There really is one guy pushing buttons to harvest
       | thousands of acres.
       | 
       | There's a complex kitchen one, and many people do have robot
       | butlers in their kitchen today, they're just corporate chic
       | instead of nearly alchemical, and called a Keurig. Though I would
       | not invite such a creature into my home on account of its
       | aesthetics I do admit its impressive.
       | 
       | Another observation is that we've abstracted away the robot-ish
       | nature of a lot of these machines. There's a special factory that
       | makes k-cups, so that our home environment can have the simpler
       | machine. We decided to pave millions billions(?) of miles of
       | road, and also perfectly flatten the square footage of nearly
       | every store and warehouse, just to make the machines run
       | smoother. I think it would be hard for a person from 1899 to
       | understand just how much flatness we've engineered for our cars
       | and roombas and shopping carts to work universally.
        
         | badpun wrote:
         | People desired flat roads before cars. There was a huge effort
         | in XIX century to develop better roads for the horse-drawn
         | buggies and stagecoaches.
        
           | simonsarris wrote:
           | I think, like with almost all of these, the scale of our
           | modern success is out of the scope of any of their beliefs.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | Yes. In 1899, they hadn't even invented the _lift_ ,
             | necessary for skyscrapers. Imagine showing them, not Dubai,
             | but a mundane success story like Bangkok.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | Sorry, but that's incorrect; the guy who invented that
               | had already been dead for over 3 decades in 1899:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha_Otis
        
               | manmal wrote:
               | The flatiron was finished in 1903.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | In 1899, the Eiffel Tower was 10 years old. Not only did
               | it have lifts, it _famously, notoriously_ had lifts.
               | French futurist artists could hardly be more aware of the
               | concept.
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | I believe the better road movement was started by cyclists.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | What contributes to accuracy is what's not there. To me
         | especially the biology and medical advancements are missing.
         | 
         | While we're way better at maintaining our bodies than 100 years
         | ago, we're still mostly focused on improving our environment,
         | just like 100 years ago.
         | 
         | In 2124 I'd like no illnesses, regrowing limbs, perfectly
         | balanced nutrition that is universally available, safe and
         | accessible bio tech, and I could go on.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | That's not the full set. Here's the archival copy.[1] Not
           | much biology, though. Biology in 1900 was mostly observation.
           | 
           | [1] https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operati
           | on=...
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | I didn't realize that the underwater thing was so important
         | back then.
         | 
         | We are all thinking about flying cars, and these drawings don't
         | disappoint, but there is as much happening underwater as it is
         | happening in the sky.
         | 
         | Now, we are still fascinated with flying, machines, etc... but
         | going underwater is boring by comparison. We have submarines,
         | mostly for the military, a bit of scientific exploration,
         | etc... but besides a few passionate people, people usually
         | don't think that much about the underseas. It is as if space
         | completely took its place in our imagination.
        
           | unsupp0rted wrote:
           | What would be the benefit of large scale underwater
           | transportation and living?
           | 
           | I suppose if the surface became uninhabitable, or if we
           | wanted to hide from space-based surveillance.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | Nice radiation shielding in case the earth poles reverse.
             | 
             | I can't think of anything better.
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | This seems super logical to me though: it's just way cheaper
           | and simpler to build into the sky: few to no issues with air
           | pressure. Fewer issues with sun-light. No issue with the
           | build-surface moving (except for during earthquakes).
           | 
           | Compared to building underwater: massive costly issues to
           | overcome due to water pressure (when going deep), issues with
           | lack of light. When building at the surface: waves, wind,
           | lack of stable build platform.
           | 
           | These are all issues that where known and predictable in 1899
           | as well...
        
         | Simon_ORourke wrote:
         | Either accurately by design or through omission they didn't
         | portray much in the way of collective bargaining through work
         | unions either.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | Now I'm curious what would be a today's vision of life in 2124.
       | 
       | Also, could we use these to train an AI? As in: pair 1899
       | predictions with the actual outcome, train a model, and later
       | provide today's predictions of 2124 as input?
        
         | karolist wrote:
         | "AI" of today would spit out real artist interpretation mashups
         | of today, nothing you wouldn't find on DeviantArt
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | One of the most difficult things seems to be forecast fashion but
       | probably the artist didn't even attempt to envision future
       | clothing, except for technical ones. That would distract from the
       | main point. There is even a gown in the underwater game of
       | croquet.
        
         | type0 wrote:
         | They envisioned robotic tailors and even today we are far away
         | from that
         | 
         | it's last one this slide
         | https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/a-19th-century-vis...
        
       | a1o wrote:
       | I read somewhere that people understimate how much things in the
       | long time and overstimate how much things change in the long
       | time.
       | 
       | Seeing this drawings is interesting because it's possible lots of
       | things that happened are old ideas like automation in farms. The
       | ideas are correct in some with the visuals or details different,
       | but overall very interesting. Shows how important it is having a
       | vision.
        
       | freitzkriesler2 wrote:
       | They're not that wrong.
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | Should we wait until 2099 to get a usable brain computer
       | interface that school systems will adopt?!
        
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