[HN Gopher] Minimal phone gets back to basics with E Ink display...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Minimal phone gets back to basics with E Ink display and real
       keyboard
        
       Author : airhangerf15
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2024-03-02 18:06 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (newatlas.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (newatlas.com)
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | > The handset will feature Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, with 5G currently
       | being explored
       | 
       | If this could be a wireless access point, I think that could be a
       | differentiator. I would love a more minimal phone for daily carry
       | -- but when travelling, it'd be nice to connect my iPad/laptop to
       | an AP for those things that need modern apps.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Lack of 5G is a major oversight. The iPhone had that 4 years
         | ago. Good condition iPhone 12 models go for under $300, and
         | they want to sell this thing for $400.
         | 
         | Seems like it's better to grab an iPhone 12, set the screen to
         | greysfale in the accessibility settings, and then turn on
         | screen time to block social media apps and other distractions.
         | 
         | An OS settings preference selection isn't a product.
        
           | AlecSchueler wrote:
           | > Seems like it's better to grab an iPhone 12, set the screen
           | to greysfale in the accessibility settings, and then turn on
           | screen time to block social media apps and other
           | distractions.
           | 
           | Better to use rsync than bother with Dropbox?
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | I've got major doubts on a lot of these claims. Shimmying modern
       | Android into an e-Ink display and physical keyboard is going to
       | be a strange experience even if you truly want a zero-distraction
       | phone.
       | 
       | Supposedly it's going to protect your privcy but they also claim
       | you can just download apps from the Play store. Seems like a bit
       | of an unnecessary promise.
       | 
       | Navigation with map apps in particular is going to be awful on
       | the e-ink display. Really, a lot of "basic" non-social media non-
       | addicting apps involve a lot of motion that plain and simple
       | isn't designed for e-ink. Uber is highlighted as one of these
       | apps that you might want to use without a distracting smartphone,
       | but think about how much motion is involved with the Uber user
       | interface when you use it. The whole interface plus the map is
       | doing a bunch of smooth motions that do not take low refresh
       | rates into account.
       | 
       | The physical keyboard basically has to be there due to the
       | shortcomings of the display, but I think when you go back to
       | physical keyboards on phones you'll quickly realize that they are
       | awful to type on compared to modern predictive autocorrect. They
       | also can't adapt at all to the specific apps on the system. Say
       | goodbye to emojis, stickers, and GIFs when you talk to your
       | friends! Imagine what Slack will look like on this thing, and
       | that's an app I _have_ to use for work!
       | 
       | Another odd claim is that the device will be $400 but be
       | available with early bird discounts below that! That's an
       | impossible price for an incredibly niche phone with heavily
       | customized software.
       | 
       | One last comment on this concept: when you think about the most
       | mainstream smartphones in the world, what is the most physically
       | distinguishing physical feature on them - the one cosmetic
       | feature that identifies the phone with a brand? That's right, the
       | cameras. That's no coincidence: it's the most important feature
       | of the smartphone. It isn't mentioned at all with this phone, and
       | questions about it on the AMA were ignored.
       | 
       | At face value it seems like video calls and perhaps even sending
       | simple photographs will be a major challenge on this phone. I
       | think most people who want to curb smartphone addiction aren't
       | looking to compromise healthy things like sending photos and
       | videos to their family and friends.
       | 
       | I just get a feeling from the AMA [1] that this company is biting
       | off more than they can chew.
       | 
       | Finally, it's plainly obvious that you can get all of the
       | "unique" features of this phone by setting up simple OS settings,
       | like setting your screen to greyscale and setting up screen
       | time/disallowing social media app installs. Essentially, this
       | company is trying to sell an OS preference pane as a standalone
       | product. It will fail.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/TheMinimalCompany/comments/19a6xr5/...
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | At least for me, any phone which can't access either the Google
         | Play Store or Apple App Store is simply a non-starter.
         | 
         | I use apps to:
         | 
         | * Operate and pay for the laundry machine in the basement of my
         | apartment building.
         | 
         | * Confirm all of my students (I'm an elementary school teacher)
         | made it outside during a fire drill.
         | 
         | * See the real-time location of a private bus which picks me up
         | in the morning.
         | 
         | * Change the times when my ice maker should automatically turn
         | on and off.
         | 
         | None of these apps have equivalents on PC. And, I didn't decide
         | to use them, someone else chose for me.
         | 
         | I don't use these apps all the time, and using them doesn't
         | really need to be a good experience, but they _must_ be
         | accessible somehow!
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | I totally agree with you, I'm not saying there shouldn't be
           | the Play Store on this device. What I mean here is that in
           | the context of the questions about privacy, I think it's odd
           | that the company is making broad privacy promises while still
           | claiming to give you the full Play Store.
           | 
           | They make it sound like it's a more privacy-concious device
           | than a standard Android phone with Google Play Services, but
           | in reality it's _just an Android phone_.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | I see where you're coming from, but I think it's
             | meaningfully more privacy-conscious if you're unlikely to
             | actually spend much time in Play Store apps.
             | 
             | I realize it's a bit weird to say "we're more privacy
             | conscious because we made the UX worse", but such is the
             | inherent contradiction in all of these "a phone to make you
             | less addicted to your phone" products. And although no one
             | has cracked it so far, I do think there's a place in the
             | market for a device like this.
        
         | dpedu wrote:
         | E-ink has really come a long way, applications that involve
         | lots of motion won't be that awful. I bought a Hisense A5C
         | smartphone a couple years ago, which is an android smartphone
         | with a (color!) e-ink display. I bought it as more of a
         | toy/experiment, knowing it wouldn't support US carriers, to see
         | what an e-ink smartphone would be like. I really ended up
         | liking the concept.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/9vvhbPHFoio?t=20
        
       | jerlam wrote:
       | Here's the crowdfunding page with more pictures (renders?) and
       | details:
       | 
       | https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/the-minimal-phone-first-e...
       | 
       | Their estimated shipping date is August 2024, which seems wildly
       | optimistic.
        
         | garyfirestorm wrote:
         | lol more like August 2026
        
       | bookstore-romeo wrote:
       | I'm the owner of a Light Phone II [0] and (other than battery
       | life), the biggest downside to the Light Phone I can envision for
       | most people is the absence of apps like Uber, Apple Pay and
       | Spotify. I think 5G isn't that necessary on a phone like that,
       | except maybe for future-proofing. This phone seems to have a
       | camera, though, and access to Play Store (although it will likely
       | be messy) really sets it apart from most "minimal" phones out
       | there. Plus, a real keyboard might attract the people who despise
       | the on-screen one on the Light Phone. They're really devices of
       | different classes at this point, though. The price does seem
       | awkwardly low, however.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.thelightphone.com/
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > I think 5G isn't that necessary on a phone like that, except
         | maybe for future-proofing.
         | 
         | 5G is more than future proofing, at least where I am, 5G is
         | deployed at new lower frequencies (taken from broadcast TV)
         | that provide for more full coverage. With my new 5g phone, I
         | have less dead zones than my old 4g phone.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | That is to say, you live in the future. I have the same
           | experience with my phone. 5G is already here.
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | A minimal phone, with an e-ink display and an alphabetic
       | keyboard, that costs $400? Umm, that is confused.
       | 
       | Here is what I would call a minimal phone:
       | https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_3310-192.php
       | 
       | Unfortunately those are all now bricked by the 2G/3G shutdown and
       | nobody makes a phone with a similar feature set (i.e. absence of
       | everything but voice calls) any more. The Jitterbug Flip 2 comes
       | sort of close but it still has Alexa and other confusing stuff,
       | and you can't buy it without an overpriced subscription.
       | 
       | I've been looking for a phone simple enough to not confuse some
       | of my elderly family members and those phones no longer exist. So
       | I'm constantly the involuntary tech support for whatever phone
       | they use. I think of buying a cheap Android phone and writing a
       | kiosk mode app that has no access to anything except dialing the
       | phone. Maybe someday.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Look at the Raz Memory phone. $349 and it comes network
         | unlocked.
        
           | throwaway81523 wrote:
           | $349 minimal phone, um no, a minimal phone should be more
           | like $20 ;).
           | 
           | https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_1661-pictures-2572.php
           | 
           | Not really minimal but the above is the type of thing I have
           | in mind.
        
       | butz wrote:
       | I wonder how it went for Mudita with their "Mudita Pure" minimal
       | phone? It is out of stock on their website and main focus is on
       | alarm clocks.
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | I appreciate these basic phones but what I need is something
       | different. I would prefer 2 phones: a regular smartphone and a
       | basic feature phone. Then I'd take the one I need when I leave
       | the house.
       | 
       | The problem is you either need two lines with your carrier or
       | swap physical sims. Swapping physical sims is inconvenient and
       | means you cant use an esim.
        
         | mrbombastic wrote:
         | Not exactly what you want but how about this setup: keep your
         | minimal phone as your default phone with cell service. Whenever
         | you head out use that. Your second distracting regular
         | smartphone has no cell service. If you want to use that one
         | either use wifi or bring both along and tether to your minimal
         | phone.
        
           | johnchristopher wrote:
           | I was under the impression most minimal phones don't have
           | wifi hotspot feature/capability ?
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | The reality is that most people do not want to carry multiple
           | devices around. Carrying some kind of minimalist phone for
           | text and voice, and a tablet or other device for "apps" isn't
           | really a great experience.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Use a service like Google voice to multiplex across phone
         | numbers. Configure it so hitting the Google voice number hits
         | both of your devices, so it rings whichever you have with you
         | at the time.
        
         | jcul wrote:
         | This is what I do.
         | 
         | I have a agm m8 flip that I have at all times for calls and
         | text. And I have a pixel running grapheneos that I use more
         | like a laptop / when needed.
         | 
         | Living without a smartphone isn't possible. But not using one
         | for two or three days is.
         | 
         | Most banking apps require a smartphone.
         | 
         | If I'm out an about I will generally not have a smart phone
         | unless I'm making an unfamiliar journey or something like that.
         | 
         | I've got through quite a few dumbphones, including the nokie
         | 8110 (banana phone, but rooted with app store removed), Nokia
         | 2660, cat s22 flip, agm m6 But all were sub par in some way.
         | The m8 is the first that has ticked all the boxes for me. I
         | love it.
        
         | volemo wrote:
         | I suggest taking a look at https://palm.com/pages/product.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | you can have 2 sims with same carrier afaik (but you have to
         | pay for it).
        
       | qgin wrote:
       | These types of phones keep getting made and people keep not
       | buying them in any significant numbers. I think people want to
       | want this kind of phone. But it ends up being a kind of
       | performance art thing / statement about modern society thing more
       | than filling an actual demand in the market.
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | This seems more practical though, providing access to the full
         | play store rather than crippling user functionality.
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | Maybe price is a factor? If this thing cost $100 you'd see mass
         | adoption.
        
       | steelframe wrote:
       | We need to reverse the trend of most people having a phone that's
       | wired in with Google or Apple. I don't, and I can't tell you how
       | often I try to do something only to be told, "Okay, now download
       | our app and..."
       | 
       | It happened just last week when I was buying a car. The sales rep
       | kept insisting that I install the car company's app while I was
       | trying to just write a check, grab the keys, and drive off the
       | lot. "You can use your Google or Facebook identity to make signup
       | quicker!" Not only can I not actually install the app, I don't
       | even have a Google or Facebook account. Eventually he relented
       | and showed me "his wife's" car -- which happens to be the most
       | expensive car on the lot -- on his own phone so I could see how
       | the app worked. (His wife's car had an odometer reading of 6
       | miles per what I saw in the app running on his phone, but I'm
       | sure she just hasn't had a chance to drive it yet anywhere except
       | home from the dealership yet.)
       | 
       | For situations like that I usually have to tell them, "I don't
       | have a phone with me that can do that." Then they get really
       | confused, convinced that I have no idea what I'm talking about
       | that that all I have to do is open the App Store and search for
       | the app. The problem is my "App Store" is F-Droid. Why on earth I
       | wouldn't be cool with just handing over my privacy to Google or
       | Apple is completely lost to them, and most of the time I have
       | neither the time nor desire to try to explain it to them. So I
       | just end up coming across as some weirdo asshole by refusing to
       | "just install the app."
       | 
       | We need more people using phones that respect their privacy and
       | that don't have an umbilical cord to Google, Apple, Facebook,
       | Twitter, etc.
        
         | vitalurk wrote:
         | It's bewildering to me that you're the weird, odd one for doing
         | this.
        
           | hyperthesis wrote:
           | It's in the sales rep's interest.
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | This is a big part of the reason I carry a flip phone. Instead
         | of explaining that your "otherwise smartphone looking thing"
         | can't run Apple or Android apps, I just have to whip out the
         | flip phone, flip it open, flip it closed, and say "Sorry, my
         | phone doesn't have apps."
         | 
         | ... even though it's running Android 11 Go and I can sideload
         | stuff, it doesn't matter because the number of apps that work
         | on a 320x240 screen with keyboard input only are "roughly
         | zero." Even if there's no good reason it _shouldn 't_ work,
         | nobody tests or designs for that case, so there I am.
        
         | electroly wrote:
         | I think car salesmen are particularly pushy about it because
         | car manufacturers are starting to sell monthly subscriptions
         | for things in the app. They can't sell it to you if you won't
         | install the app. For instance, my Toyota came with some kind of
         | trial subscription for a remote unlock/lock and GPS location
         | service. Served, of course, through the Toyota app. They have
         | an incentive to get you to install the app that goes beyond
         | just not thinking it's a big deal.
         | 
         | Email I got today:
         | 
         | > Your access to Safety Connect and Remote Connect services
         | will expire unless you access your Toyota app or call
         | 1-833-914-0992 to extend your subscription. For as low as $8.00
         | per month, you can enjoy the convenience of Safety Connect or
         | Remote Connect. For further savings, you can choose an annual
         | plan.
         | 
         | I won't be doing that, but it makes the reason for the push to
         | install their app starkly clear.
        
         | Muromec wrote:
         | Well, I'm just using a flip phone and keep the iPhone in a
         | cupboard at home without a sim, so I can use that one app once
         | in a blue moon instead of dancing around the problem for half a
         | day.
         | 
         | Works like a charm.
        
       | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
       | The best minimal phone is a cellular smart watch.
        
         | ddrmaxgt37 wrote:
         | Exactly
        
         | dorchadas wrote:
         | I'm leaning more and more towards this myself, except for the
         | fact I hate the look of most of them, and love my traditional
         | watches. Maybe I could just keep it in my pocket. But it's
         | ideal for what I want - GPS, WhatsApp, telegram, Spotify.
        
           | mckn1ght wrote:
           | I'm waiting for the day I can have an Apple Watch without
           | ever needing an iPhone to manage it, and an iPad to do real
           | dev work (ie, Xcode for iPad) without ever having to fall
           | back on a Mac/Book. I've been waiting for years already so
           | now I'm not sure those days will ever actually arrive.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Depends on your particular flavor of 'real' dev.
             | https://vscode.dev/ and an SSH app and a web browser.
        
               | mckn1ght wrote:
               | My bar is being able to execute a compiled binary
               | produced with clang/gcc.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Yeah. Something like https://a.co/d/a7wV4U7 instead of
           | wearing it on your wrist.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | Now if these could operate in stand-alone mode... but both Wear
         | OS and watchOS require a companion phone.
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | The mentioned price ($400) seems rather low for a new entry
       | phone. I'd rather they charge a little more to give themselves
       | financial to enable faster manufacturing and snag free
       | deliveries.
        
       | seam_carver wrote:
       | I recorded a video of another e ink phone running many common
       | Android apps really well (in direct sunlight)!
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvO9ScTdwz8
       | 
       | It's the Hisense A9 with a beautiful and fast Carta 1200 e ink
       | display. It's very capable, I would have preferred a phone more
       | like that instead. It's biggest drawback is terrible USA cell
       | reception. This company was initially going to make a phone like
       | this but apparently keyboards were much more popular in polls.
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | Unfortunately this confirms my fear. I think I'd want to throw
         | an e-ink phone against a wall after a while from frustration
         | with the lag.
         | 
         | E-ink screen refreshes are just far too slow for something
         | interactive. That's one of the reasons they work great on
         | e-readers.
         | 
         | I wondered if they were doing something special or had a
         | different kind of e-ink screen that was faster in trade for
         | some other property but at least the one in your video doesn't.
        
       | UberFly wrote:
       | These phones remind me (a bit) of the Windows vs Linux arguments.
       | There are a lot of appealing aspects to these phones but
       | switching to them is really impractical for most of the
       | population.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | "The mass of men live lives of quiet desperation" -Thoreau
         | 
         | I understand caring about the huddled masses if you're trying
         | to mass-market something. Here, as with so many other threads
         | on hn, I feel like it's fine to acknowledge that most people
         | won't be interested.n and then move on to discussing the
         | subject at hand which invariably is going to be interesting to
         | more significant portion of hackers.
         | 
         | I love this product idea, but the device itself isn't the hard
         | part. Already pine64 or random Shenzhen supplier could do this,
         | getting a UI (android or otherwise) is going to be the
         | challenge.
        
       | Difwif wrote:
       | Ugh another minimal phone that tries to sell me new hardware.
       | 
       | I don't think there's anything wrong with current smartphone
       | hardware. What I want is someone to reimagine the OS. My phone
       | should be like a Startrek Tricorder - a very advanced tool that
       | can assist me with anything. The key metric should be how much
       | time it saves me... not how much time I waste using it.
       | 
       | What I don't want is spyware, ads, and interactions designed to
       | maximize my engagement. I need to be able to use feature rich
       | apps sometimes, but I also want very hard limits that I set on my
       | social media usage and other time wasting activities. Every
       | single blocker app completely sucks and needs to be implemented
       | as an OS feature. Screen time on iOS isn't enough and Digital
       | Wellbeing on Android is a joke. Sometimes I don't have the
       | willpower to overcome the digital crack at my finger tips.
       | 
       | So bad I want a new OS to enter the market that reimagines my
       | phone as just a tool and not the center of my life. Apple could
       | do it and has the right incentives (kinda) but I don't understand
       | why they don't make screen time more feature rich with an API.
       | I've never owned an iPhone but I would finally switch if they did
       | this.
       | 
       | Edit: I'm being too harsh to the creators of this phone. Clearly
       | I am not the customer. I just want a solution that doesn't
       | involve giving up useful tools like Maps.
        
         | nullderef wrote:
         | I actually really like that the hardware includes an E-ink
         | screen instead. It makes it really interesting for reading on
         | the go without needing an additional device.
        
         | jen729w wrote:
         | > What I don't want is spyware, ads, and interactions designed
         | to maximize my engagement.
         | 
         | Turn off notifications.
         | 
         | > Every single blocker app completely sucks
         | 
         | Install 1Blocker (indie dev) and turn on the on-device
         | firewall. Works like magic.
         | 
         | > Screen time on iOS isn't enough
         | 
         | Have more self control. ;-)
         | 
         | > Sometimes I don't have the willpower to overcome the digital
         | crack
         | 
         | But seriously, use Screen Time to disable Safari. Just remove
         | the web browser from your device. Make the Screen Time password
         | something like "i am weak". It works.
         | 
         | > I've never owned an iPhone
         | 
         | You can 100% get what you want with an iPhone. Just don't
         | install all the garbage, and if an app is useful but spams you
         | (hi, Uber), turn off its notifications. Use 1Blocker and you'll
         | never see an ad, not even in-app.
         | 
         | Or do what my partner does: she basically lives in DND mode.
         | Her phone hygiene is exceptional. She scarcely uses it. I
         | _never_ see her using it during the day.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | Now that phones have turned into authentication devices for a lot
       | of mainstream services, we're screwed.
        
       | noah91734 wrote:
       | > Can I use apps on Minimal?
       | 
       | > Yes, Minimal runs on Android, allowing you to download and use
       | essential apps. However, the e-ink display and device
       | optimization are geared towards minimizing unnecessary
       | distractions.
       | 
       | That answers the only question I had about this. You still get
       | full access to every app you need, it just increases the friction
       | (via the low refresh rate and the lack of colors) so you can't
       | doomscroll.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, it does not list Bluetooth among its many wireless
       | features, so I don't think I'd be able to use it. Not having
       | music or podcasts in the car or on a run is a dealbreaker.
        
         | xrd wrote:
         | The article mentioned Android Auto. I assume it must have
         | Bluetooth.
        
       | bengale wrote:
       | You can do a lot of this on an iPhone if you use focus modes and
       | automations.
       | 
       | I have a deep work mode that sets a blank Home Screen, turns off
       | always on display, sets the phone to greyscale and only allows
       | notifications from my wife.
       | 
       | It feels like something like this gets you most of the way there
       | and you can then have different focus levels that ramp up
       | potential distractions. All without carrying two devices or
       | giving up the modcons.
        
         | pentaphobe wrote:
         | This sounds pretty great, how do you achieve it?
        
           | paulmd wrote:
           | Shortcuts, presumably
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | Nope. All features of focus modes alone, I think.
        
               | bengale wrote:
               | Just the greyscale needs a shortcut automation.
        
         | btbuildem wrote:
         | Could you share how you set that up? Sounds effective.
        
           | bengale wrote:
           | Most of it is just in focus modes settings: alerts,
           | notifications and things like that.
           | 
           | For greyscale you use shortcuts. There's an automation tab,
           | you set up on a focus mode being enabled then "set color
           | filters on" and then the opposite for that focus mode being
           | disabled.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Looks a lot like my Kindle Keyboard. The KK also has a cell phone
       | chip in it!
        
       | Almondsetat wrote:
       | These boutique pieces of tech are bound to fail because they
       | don't stand upon the shoulders of giants.
       | 
       | We see it everywhere in the phone world: phones aimed at the
       | elderly have buggy horrible software and become quickly
       | abandoned; modern feature phones are buggy, slow and incomplete
       | because nobody in their right mind assigns their best engineers
       | to the dumb phone division, not Nokia, not LG; plus small
       | companies like Mudita, Punkt, Light and others don't have the
       | know how to produce a complete device.
       | 
       | The only real solution is the true "hacker path"of taking
       | existing perfected and mass produced technology and achieve your
       | goal with a few small modifications. If your goal is to have a
       | basically "dumb" experience, why aren't you getting a bunch of
       | 5yo Xiaomi phones, follow the extremely safe guides and flash
       | LineageOS without Google Services on them? And maybe pair them
       | with a SIM card with no data? This way you get a snappy phone
       | with actually usable offline applications (and you can sideload
       | the ones you truly need).
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | Isn't the form factor a little odd, or is that just me? How would
       | you even hold that?
       | 
       | Make something with a wide enough screen (say, 2.5" wide) and a
       | height that maps to a common aspect ratio (maybe 4"?), let it
       | have some bulk (like... 1" thick?) and suddenly you have a
       | distinctive object that has enough space for all the electronics
       | + a decent battery.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | I've read positive comments about BaldPhone. It's aimed at
       | elderly people, but I don't see reasons why it couldn't be used
       | to make regular smartphones interfaces more usable for everyone.
       | https://baldphone.com/
        
       | stonogo wrote:
       | Be careful with your money. I'm still not convinced this is real.
       | Neither are others:
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/dumbphones/comments/198y1xi/minimal...
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/TheMinimalCompany/comments/1aoq90q/...
       | 
       | https://www.blackhatworld.com/seo/my-company-got-funded-mill...
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/eink/comments/1b35fuz/please_exerci...
        
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