[HN Gopher] Scientists get closer to solving chemical puzzle of ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Scientists get closer to solving chemical puzzle of the origin of
       life
        
       Author : gardenfelder
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2024-02-29 15:45 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | In OoL, there will be steps. Some could be easy, others
       | potentially very hard.
       | 
       | By their very nature, the easier steps will be understood first.
       | Understanding them therefore doesn't say much about how the hard
       | the overall process is.
       | 
       | An analogy is those collect-all-the-letters games one sometimes
       | sees from grocery stores or fast food restaurants. If you collect
       | all the letters in some phrase, you win a big prize. When you
       | start playing the game, the letters come quickly, and the phrase
       | fills in promisingly. But there's one letter that never seems to
       | show up. The contest ends and your phrase is still incomplete.
       | What happened, of course, is that all the letters except that one
       | were just distractions. That one letter was very rare and
       | controlled how many times the prize would actually be awarded.
       | The contest exploits the unconscious bias that the letters have
       | to show up with the same probability. They're all just letters,
       | right? There's a feeling that when you get a letter you're closer
       | to winning, but unless it's that rare letter you're not
       | significantly closer at all.
        
         | blackbear_ wrote:
         | That's just how it is when you are studying the unknown. Good
         | thing that there are people who do stuff without letting such
         | thoughts stop them.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | And bad thing that people overrepresent what's been found so
           | far.
        
             | blackbear_ wrote:
             | In general I agree, although neither the scientific article
             | nor the press release seem misleading to me.
             | 
             | In any case, you seem to be assuming that the most
             | important part is still missing, but do you actually know?
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Just because a step is easy doesn't mean it's easy to
         | understand and vice versa.
         | 
         | Just because you understand something doesn't you it's easy or
         | hard.
         | 
         | Or to use your letter game: You got an E, without knowing the
         | phrase you don't know if it's a rare letter or a common one,
         | especially if even don't know the language of the phrase.
        
       | _xerces_ wrote:
       | I wonder if AI could help us with the problem of how life
       | started. Either through simulation or some extension of existing
       | programs like the ones used for drug discovery and protein
       | folding. I know AI is not some kind of panacea for difficult
       | problems, but it might be able to suggest things like the
       | experiment detailed in the article and predict results.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | "With the rapidly approaching inception
         | 
         | Of artificial intelligence Humanity may well set the stage
         | 
         | For its own demise Once the exponential rate of intelligence
         | 
         | Reaches critical mass There will be no turning back And all of
         | mankind will be exterminated
         | 
         | The human race, who, for centuries
         | 
         | Have looked to the stars for answers
         | 
         | Have always questioned
         | 
         | Whether or not God exists
         | 
         | He does now"
        
       | gardenfelder wrote:
       | Here is the paper linked in that piece:
       | 
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adk4432
        
       | 1stub wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240229165406/https://www.washi...
        
       | specialist wrote:
       | Ever since Sagan showed the flask of chemicals getting zapped,
       | creating a goo of amino acids and whatnot, I've wanted to know
       | how life started.
       | 
       | Then I want to know the role of disruption in the emergence of us
       | (intelligence). Randomizers cataclysmic events, plate tectonics,
       | seasons, lunar tides, epochs, and so forth. Would evolution have
       | stalled had there not always new niches being created? Should
       | SETI be focused on planets (in the goldilocks zone) which have
       | had pretty rough histories?
        
       | pictureofabear wrote:
       | "On early Earth, the reaction could have taken place in small
       | pools or lakes of water, the authors said. Large oceans, though,
       | would have probably diluted the concentration of the chemicals."
       | 
       | This has interesting implications for possibility of life in
       | places like Enceladus or Europa--places that may not have any
       | isolated areas for these chemicals to interact over long periods
       | of time.
        
         | animitronix wrote:
         | I'm so glad this has finally been pointed out professionally!!
         | Every time I hear about life on Enceladus or Europa the very
         | first thing I think about is the dilution problem. Maybe in
         | pockets underneath the volcanic vents, but the heat would seem
         | to rule that out, no?
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | What about ATP? We depend on it but it has to come from
       | somewhere.
       | 
       | See https://shkrobius.livejournal.com/401292.html
        
         | philsnow wrote:
         | not answering your question, but TIL that there are also GTP,
         | UTP, and CTP, having somewhat similar functions, but each
         | fulfilling one or more (much) smaller niches than ATP:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside_triphosphate
        
       | taejavu wrote:
       | By analogy, amino acids are to proteins what a pile of bricks are
       | to a house. Have we made any progress on figuring out what could
       | have possibly caused the amino acids to become arranged into
       | proteins?
       | 
       | If you read between the lines, I know this sounds like an
       | argument for creationism, but it's because I'm an atheist that I
       | find the question so frustrating/compelling.
        
         | chimineycricket wrote:
         | Even if you had the answer to that question, I think it should
         | not soothe your atheism/creationism concerns. The bigger
         | question would still remain on why anything exists at all.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-02-29 23:01 UTC)