[HN Gopher] Montage fallacy
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       Montage fallacy
        
       Author : bschne
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2024-02-27 10:06 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (herbertlui.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (herbertlui.net)
        
       | csours wrote:
       | While I do agree, I think there's another effect that runs in
       | reverse of this:
       | 
       | I had a goal to get to a certain weight. I passed that goal, but
       | I don't know when. I was putting forth real effort, I was doing
       | all the things you need to do. It wasn't a montage, I wasn't
       | skipping anything.
       | 
       | Here's what I think happened: Small effects are huge in the long
       | term. Every day I was losing a few grams of fat, to the point
       | that it was never a dramatic swing that I could say "I made it!".
       | From day to day, the number on the scale went up and down, and at
       | some point, it never went above my goal number again.
       | 
       | NOTE: I actually don't encourage losing weight to a certain
       | number - this is just for simplicity. The number is a small part
       | of the goal. I actually have goal pants and shirt next to the
       | scale and lately the scale hasn't moved, but the clothes fit
       | better.
       | 
       | If health is your goal, please track more than one thing.
        
         | bschne wrote:
         | Interesting, for me that sounds like exactly the montage thing,
         | just without the set endpoint necessarily. But if you focus on
         | your goal number too much, you may get disheartened by the slow
         | progress there, or the brief setbacks along the way, whereas if
         | you learn to enjoy the underlying process, you're just doing
         | your thing and then before you know it your weight is sort of
         | where you want it.
        
       | bdjsiqoocwk wrote:
       | To be fair, some transformations are microwavable, in the sense
       | that there's a well known process that gets you to the end, you
       | "just" need the discipline to follow thru.
        
         | csours wrote:
         | > you "just" need the discipline to follow thru.
         | 
         | I think "discipline"/"motivation" is difficult to communicate
         | for a few reasons -
         | 
         | 1. It's different for everyone.
         | 
         | 2. It's the product of internal work that can't be seen.
         | 
         | 3. It's an internal perception of an internal process.
         | 
         | 4. It feels like a real thing that other people should be able
         | to understand.
        
           | bdjsiqoocwk wrote:
           | Ok but I was distinguishes processes for which a recipe
           | exists vs processes for which is doesn't. For example, if I
           | was to be fit vs if I want to be Mr Olympia. For the latter
           | there's no process that guarantees that at the end you'll
           | achieve it.
           | 
           | So in a sense, some transformations are microwavable.
        
             | inanutshellus wrote:
             | I think his point was that "microwaveable" requires the
             | magic pixie dust that is _motivation_ , and ... things that
             | require magic pixie dust aren't actually "microwaveable".
        
         | CipherThrowaway wrote:
         | If you need discipline, then it's not microwaveable. That
         | sounds like more of a slow cook.
        
       | samatman wrote:
       | This is going to maybe sound dumb, but hear me out: I've found a
       | good hack to get around the montage fallacy, which is: the
       | montage playlist.
       | 
       | For whatever thing you're trying to improve, which would be a
       | montage in your personal movie, make a playlist. Stick with it:
       | it's fine to swap songs in or out, but don't overdo it, maintain
       | the continuity.
       | 
       | Memory is episodic, and for my brain type at least, sound,
       | specifically musical sound, really ties it together. Listening to
       | music from bygone decades is the best tool I have to really put
       | myself in my memories of those times.
       | 
       | The montage playlist works the same way: it compresses all the
       | slow, repetitive, boring work that goes into improving yourself
       | into a montage. It feels less like dozens to hundreds of hours,
       | and more like the same hour but getting a bit better each time.
        
         | bschne wrote:
         | I think this is great! It may not work if you're trying to
         | build a five-minute-a-day daily habit, it may not work for
         | everyone, but there's def something to it! There's also a
         | pattern of some pretty productive people making playlists of a
         | few upbeat but simple songs they'd never listen to otherwise,
         | and putting that on repeat when they go heads-down on
         | something, see e.g. one of my favorite examples:
         | https://ryanholiday.net/the-guilty-crazy-secret-that-helps-m...
        
           | enobrev wrote:
           | In the case of a 5-minute-a-day daily habit, you might
           | consider choosing a specific song (maybe changing it weekly
           | or monthly) for said habit.
        
             | Dr_Birdbrain wrote:
             | Yes! I like Paganini's Caprice No. 24
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | 5:32, Swinging on a Star?
        
             | bschne wrote:
             | Rituals work!
        
         | hosh wrote:
         | It does not sound dumb. Ideas like this crossed my mind and I
         | had even put a playlist together too.
         | 
         | However, mindfulness and being present is a huge part of the
         | practice. You get a lot more out of something if you are able
         | to be more present during the boring parts than your
         | consciousness leaving.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | Whether or not music takes you out of the present or not
           | varies a lot by person. If you're the sort that finds it
           | distracting then this isn't for you, and that's fine.
        
             | hosh wrote:
             | Sure, although the sensations themselves are not the cause
             | of being present or not.
             | 
             | The idea of having music in the background to evoke a
             | montage scene is a kind of fantasizing on what it feels
             | like to be ... montaging. My mind does something similar
             | without a montage playlist. In both cases, the power of
             | being present is partially siphoned off to sustain that
             | fantasizing, rather than sensing and experiencing what is
             | happening in the training.
             | 
             | There is an alternate thing that can happen -- the use of
             | music to artificially create a proxy for the external,
             | social conditioning. That is also a support, and if that is
             | what someone need, sure. However, there is much to be said
             | when someone is able to tap into the internal drive and
             | passion, without relying on an external social
             | conditioning.
             | 
             | There are also skills that, you cannot develop without
             | jettisoning supports like that.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | > _There are also skills that, you cannot develop_
               | 
               | I believe we've never met? That would make this
               | presumptuous, or more likely, projection.
        
       | satisfice wrote:
       | I have worked out every day this year (after two years of
       | effectively no exercise). I put it all in a spreadsheet, and
       | glancing over the 58 exercise sessions, I see progress.
       | 
       | Had I not thought to memorialize it, I believe I would be sitting
       | here thinking that working out is doing nothing. My montage
       | memory finds no higlights.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | The basic gist is: Everything worthwhile takes time and effort;
       | often, sacrifice, too.
       | 
       | At least, that's been my experience, and I have a fair bit of
       | that (scars from doing stupid stuff, too).
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | XKCD: Science Montage
       | 
       | https://xkcd.com/683/
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | Team America: World Police - Montage
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFrMLRQIT_k
        
           | gensym wrote:
           | The Mountain Goats: Training Montage
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxU1tKph7WQ
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | I was recently reading the book of Exodus, in particular where
       | G-d tells Moses and the Jewish people about the construction of
       | the tabernacle and the altar. The striking thing about the altar
       | is the description of _daily_ sacrifices that are required.
       | 
       | As a metaphor, this resonates to what we're talking about there.
       | The nature of the universe is such that change happens much more
       | through compounding than through one-time miracles (eg, if you
       | want an extra 100K in the bank, the easiest way to do that is to
       | have saved $27 every day over the last 10 years than somehow to
       | wish for the 100K to land in your account in one shot, the way to
       | lose 10 lbs is to cut out 100 calories a day for a year, etc.)
       | 
       | Back to Exodus - you can think of "$27/day" or "100 calories/day"
       | as a form of sacrifice. You can always spend that money on
       | something, you an always eat an extra treat - to not do that
       | requires consistent, daily, sacrifice, albeit small.
       | 
       | That's why when someone does something consistently, we say he
       | does it "religiously" - religion teaches you daily consistency in
       | many ways. We don't sacrifice on the altar nowadays, but think
       | about daily morning prayer for example - if you can be consistent
       | with that you can be consistent with a lot of other things.
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | +1, fantastic comment. This really resonates. I was recently
         | looking at the app I use to manage my workouts and realized
         | I've done over 150,000 pushups using the app. I'm pretty strong
         | for a middle-aged tech worker, and it's because of the
         | consistency. Same deal w/ guitar - I try hard to play for at
         | least 10m nearly every day (which sometimes expands to a much
         | longer session) and it really pays dividends.
        
           | mmkhd wrote:
           | No, this is not really a fantastic comment because the
           | comment initially supports the thesis of the article, which
           | is "change is slow progress, not a burst of activity" and it
           | does this quite well with a biblical comparison, but then it
           | veers off to "daily praying, helps with success in other
           | areas", which is a totally different thesis. That's
           | proselytizing instead of commenting on the article.
           | 
           | And your "+1, fantastic comment" smells, too; because you do
           | not address the content of the comment, but only the original
           | thesis of the posted article. So it should have been "+1,
           | fantastic article". You don't even say what's so good in the
           | comment that you praise.
           | 
           | Is this an attack by missionaries with day jobs in marketing?
           | :-)
           | 
           | (And it is not really a fantastic article either, because it
           | has a nice start with the Rocky comparison and a nice ending
           | (sans post script) that fits the start but the middle is a
           | muddle just like this run-on sentence.)
        
             | xyzelement wrote:
             | (I am the GP whose comment you're criticizing.)
             | 
             | I think you're trying to follow the analogy/point so maybe
             | I can be more explicit.
             | 
             | Consistency is _difficult_ - everyone knows that you  "have
             | to" save money consistently, or cut back on calories, or
             | exercise daily, or whatever. The gap from "knowledge" to
             | "able to do it" is quite big - as evidenced by the fact
             | _most_ people aren 't able to be consistent about much in
             | our lives.
             | 
             | And that's not because of some sort of "privilege" - people
             | spend time on social media where they could be exercising,
             | they are spending money on stuff they don't strictly need,
             | etc. There's a large cohort of people who (1) know they can
             | make their lives better through consistency (2) have the
             | underlying opportunity to do it and (3) fail to actually
             | capitalize on those opportunities constantly.
             | 
             | The connection to religion is that religious practice is by
             | its nature consistent (you go to your house of worship
             | weekly, you pray daily, whatever the case may be) - which
             | is a great exercise in the muscle of consistency. I suspect
             | that if someone is trained in ability to do religious
             | things daily, they are much better positioned to apply this
             | skill to other domains of their life (similar to how
             | someone who is a trained weight lifter can apply their
             | strength to other domains like carrying their kids or
             | physical work.)
             | 
             | What takes my comment from "true" to "fantastic" (just
             | kidding) is the connection to the applicability of
             | seemingly arcane religious practice to a very-much-relevant
             | modern day skillset, which I also believe is less available
             | in society than it was previously. You may not resonate
             | with this on a religious level, but perhaps there's some
             | room to recognize ancient wisdom applicable to today,
             | anyways.
        
               | Citizen_Lame wrote:
               | There is certainly validity in conistency. Some might
               | find it easier with religion.
               | 
               | But the main core concept doesn't require any ritualistic
               | pagentry to work.
        
             | nuancebydefault wrote:
             | Somebody found it a fantastic comment. Someone else did not
             | find it fantastic.
             | 
             | I find a comment stating it _is_ good/bad/fantastic as if
             | that is the ground truth, a lot less convincing, it lacks
             | the nuance of a point-of-view.
             | 
             | The quite firm reply seems to stem from the word "prayer".
             | Some people pray, others not. What's wrong with that?
        
         | edgarvaldes wrote:
         | Sorry about the off topic, but why the G-d spelling?
        
           | panosfilianos wrote:
           | "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain"
           | likely.
        
           | marketerinland wrote:
           | It's something Jewish people do, and is occasionally adopted
           | by others.
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | Marketing attaches to the cause-effect regardless of the message
       | like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=putG9hFDYGw
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | Watching Rocky run up the stairs every day might well be boring
       | for long stretches, especially to people not used to looking
       | closely and patiently at the world, but that's fine. It would
       | elevate the movie into something fundamentally better than what
       | it is. A movie need not be entertaining to be good; in trying to
       | be entertaining, it often makes itself worse, and worse, makes
       | its viewers worse.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | You seem to be mixing documentary and movie. To me at least
         | they are different.
         | 
         | The purpose of a documentary is to educate viewers. If people
         | are not entertained that is okay, but if the don't go away
         | educated in some way it failed.
         | 
         | The purpose of a movie is to entertain, so it if isn't
         | entertaining it also isn't good. It might also be educational,
         | but that isn't the purpose.
         | 
         | What documentary directors know is that if you are not at least
         | somewhat entertaining viewers will not watch and so they put in
         | some entertainment aspects even though that isn't the purpose.
         | Movie directors know that they need not tell the truth, though
         | often they will just because viewers will believe the movie and
         | potentially change behavior despite that not being intended and
         | so morally they sometime feel a need to show someone doing
         | something that works even though it isn't required and some do
         | not.
         | 
         | Of course where the line is, is often blurry. Some movies are
         | intended as documentary except that they are propaganda and so
         | we would call them fiction. Many documentary are primarily
         | entertainment, with the minimum education to claim documentary.
         | 
         | Rocky was clearly intended as an entertaining movie. The
         | directors put enough effort into finding truth about boxing
         | training that you won't go too wrong treating it as a
         | documentary - but if you really want to be a boxer there are
         | better sources to learn how and you will discover some things
         | they got wrong for plot reasons.
        
           | wly_cdgr wrote:
           | No, I confuse nothing, you have Hollywood-induced brain rot
           | :)
           | 
           | The purpose of a movie is not to entertain. Or rather, that
           | is one possible and valid and fine purpose, but it is
           | certainly not the only such purpose. To believe that it is,
           | THAT is the real confusion.
           | 
           | The difference between a documentary and a movie isn't about
           | purpose, it's about method: how they try to get at the truth.
           | The documentary tries to do it by looking at a specific case;
           | the movie (and fiction in general) tries to get at truth via
           | an imagined aggregate (although of course usually embodied in
           | a single fictional character, like Rocky).
        
             | nottorp wrote:
             | Neither the documentary nor the movie care about the truth.
             | 
             | The movie doesn't have to. The documentary cares about
             | engagement.
        
             | sebastiennight wrote:
             | The first line of your comment doesn't seem necessary to
             | make your point.
             | 
             | There is a guideline that says "don't be snarky"[0] and I
             | think it applies here.
             | 
             | Having produced a documentary (and being in the process of
             | creating another one), I can't say that I agree with your
             | view on purpose at all.
             | 
             | The purpose of either documentary or fiction movie is
             | whatever the movie maker aims at. There is no reason for
             | anyone to abide by your standard of "trying to get at the
             | truth" when writing the scenario for Once Upon A Time in
             | America, Jurassic Park, The Simpsons (the movie), or
             | Bowling for Columbine.
             | 
             | I'd say most movies have an intent behind them. Further
             | than that, we're art amateurs trying to interpret the
             | meaning of abstract paintings in a gallery. Maybe the
             | painter wanted to denunce the patriarchy. Or maybe they had
             | food poisoning that day. Who knows.
             | 
             | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | You don't actually believe this right?
         | 
         | edit: you would actually rather watch a version of rocky where
         | they show thousands of hours of running? this sounds like
         | nonsense
        
           | sebastiennight wrote:
           | Well, with AI, we're now able to make that movie!
           | 
           | And, let's be honest, someone somewhere will watch it.
           | 
           | And make a YouTube reaction video of themselves watching it.
        
       | RankingMember wrote:
       | I get the _why_ of movies using montages, but I agree with the
       | author in that it can stylize /"sexify" the experience away so
       | that susceptible viewers can think they can just dreamily get
       | from one end to the other, when reality is much more sharp-
       | edged/clunky than smooth most of the time. To me, progress is
       | about consistency above all else- It's all about getting your ass
       | to the gym on those days you REALLY don't want to, it's raining
       | out, and all the music on your playlist is just not hitting for
       | you that day.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | In the Chinese culture, there is a word for that -- gongfu, Gong
       | Fu , which means mastery accumulated over time. Although it is
       | used these days in English to refer to Chinese martial arts
       | (kungfu), it's something that can be developed for any skill, and
       | is closer to what people say when they say "10,000 hours of
       | deliberate practice).
       | 
       | There's a meditation teacher named Adyashanti. He used to be a
       | competitive bike racer. In one of his talks, he had talked about
       | winning races. The audience ate it up and loved the idea, so he
       | said, no, you don't really want it. He explained that, that
       | feeling of victory and accomplishment from winning a race wasn't
       | just the race, but all the hardships that went into the training.
       | 
       | And just as the audience's enthusiasm wound down, he told a story
       | about that woman who was in the crowd for a marathon. She ran out
       | into the street to cross the finish line; people were confused
       | and kinda applauded here. There was a flash of anger from the
       | audience. How dare she cheat? And then Adyashanti put her
       | experience in context of how crossing that finish line came
       | without all the experience of hardship in the training. The
       | feeling of victory, and even being applauded for it was hollow.
       | You can feel the audience shifting from anger to pity ...
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | Then there is a preacher friend of mine who is a big runner.
         | One Sunday he was traveling in Greece and is route home from
         | church happened to cross the Marathon (the original marathon
         | route!) around mile 22, so he jumped in the race there ran a
         | few blocks while making his way across the street and then
         | continued on to wherever he was supposed to be. He can now tell
         | people he has run in "the marathon". He didn't run the whole
         | thing and since he is a preacher he will never have Sundays
         | free (even on vacation he will be at Church somewhere) - but
         | since he has put in the training effort he can claim to have
         | run in the Marathon and we all feel amusement at his story (and
         | maybe pity)
        
         | mmkhd wrote:
         | I like your Chinese culture comparison and the Englisch
         | language has such a word, too. It's "experience". True, you
         | also can have "an experience", but generally it is used in the
         | sense of "having experience" which is having accumulated
         | mastery over time. In German it is "Erfahrung" which maps 1:1
         | to experience. I like, that Chinese, Englisch and German have
         | common ground, showing that the "human experience" is something
         | quite universal across cultures.
        
           | hosh wrote:
           | The way "experience" is used in English and in modern
           | American culture has a very different connotation, mindset,
           | value, and frame. In its use in the hiring/HR world, and in
           | the subcuture of wargaming and RPGs, "experience" is
           | understood as a quantity and does not convey the depth of
           | meaning as "gongfu". It's why there are some martial arts
           | teachers who say, "Americans are no good at gongfu" -- not in
           | the sense of not being good at martial arts, but that there's
           | a cultural thing that makes "gongfu" easy to be
           | misunderstood.
           | 
           | The closest term I have seen to "gongfu' in English is the
           | ancient Greek loan word, "arete", which is usually translated
           | as "excellance". What's important to note here is that both
           | "arete" and "gongfu" are understood as quality, not quantity.
           | 
           | For example, you'll hear "Adam has 20 years of experience",
           | or "Barbra has 5 years of experience", but "Adam has 20 years
           | of gongfu", and "Barbra has 5 years of arete" doesn't make
           | sense.
        
       | inanutshellus wrote:
       | Anyone have an example of a "good" training montage? One that
       | compiles micro-failures and doesn't gloss over the "ugh, raw eggs
       | again" / "i don't wanna get out of bed today..." moments?
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | 'Stuck in a time loop' stories are essentially extended
         | montages where the point is to watch the protagonist repeatedly
         | fail to get it, give up, look for easy ways out, until finally
         | they figure out the redemptive path to escape. In fact the
         | montage trope within such movies is generally the 'repeated
         | failure in increasingly awful ways' montage. _Groundhog Day_
         | culminates its darkest chapter in a sequence of suicide
         | attempts; _Edge of Tomorrow_ has montages of Tom Cruise doing
         | stuff like misremembering whether to go left or right and dying
         | messily. Both also feature days where the protagonist just
         | doesn't want to do it, and days they try to just sneak away
         | from the challenge.
        
       | personjerry wrote:
       | See also: No silver bullet https://a16z.com/lead-bullets/
        
       | taeric wrote:
       | Agreed with the idea that no transformation is instant. This is
       | called "movie time" by Nolan, if I recall. It happens with
       | romances in showing people "get to know each other."
       | 
       | That all said... transformations can happen way faster than
       | people realize. I remember in my 20s I could turn my fitness
       | around stupid fast. Even as an older adult, things can change
       | faster than I would anticipate. You have to treat it like a job,
       | though.
        
       | swagmoose wrote:
       | I often think back to a scene in BoJack Horseman, when he starts
       | jogging and collapses at the top of a hill. A veteran runner sees
       | him and says:
       | 
       | "It gets easier. Every day it gets a little easier. But you gotta
       | do it every day -- that's the hard part. But it does get easier".
       | 
       | The gym, self-care, flossing.The list goes on, but that scene
       | really clicked for me.
        
         | 1-more wrote:
         | The counterpoint to this is Greg LeMond's (possibly apocryphal)
         | quote about cycling training: "it never gets easier, you just
         | go faster." LeMond is the only American to win the Tour de
         | France.
         | 
         | Closest I can get to a citation.
         | https://books.google.com/books?id=PCtBBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA...
        
         | SliceOfWaifu wrote:
         | In regards to flossing, I used to never do it, until a new
         | dentist told I oughta or my teeth would fall out in my 20s. I
         | was 16 when that happened, and I have flossed every single day
         | since. Now I can't brush my teeth without flossing. The process
         | just feels incomplete without it.
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | I know this is not the point of the article, but my favorite
       | movie montage is Netflix's "I Am Mother"'s initial montage
       | showing how the AI "Mother" grows and raises a human embryo.
       | 
       | It plays with expectations about how montages work. If you've
       | watched this movie, you know what I mean!
        
       | rrherr wrote:
       | See also:
       | 
       |  _How 'The Karate Kid' Ruined The Modern World (2010)_
       | 
       | https://www.cracked.com/article_18544_how-the-karate-kid-rui...
       | 
       | "I think The Karate Kid ruined the modern world. Not just that
       | movie, but all of the movies like it (you certainly can't let the
       | Rocky sequels escape blame). Basically any movie with a training
       | montage.
       | 
       | You know what I'm talking about; the main character is very bad
       | at something, then there is a sequence in the middle of the film
       | set to upbeat music that shows him practicing. When it's done,
       | he's an expert. ...
       | 
       | Every adult I know--or at least the ones who are depressed--
       | continually suffers from something like sticker shock (that is,
       | when you go shopping for something for the first time and are
       | shocked to find it costs way, way more than you thought). Only
       | it's with effort. It's Effort Shock.
       | 
       | We have a vague idea in our head of the "price" of certain
       | accomplishments, how difficult it _should_ be to get a degree, or
       | succeed at a job, or stay in shape, or raise a kid, or build a
       | house. And that vague idea is almost always _catastrophically_
       | wrong.
       | 
       | Accomplishing worthwhile things isn't just a _little_ harder than
       | people think; it 's 10 or 20 times harder."
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       |  _Effort Shock and Reward Shock (2014)_
       | 
       | https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2014/07/09/effort-shock-and-rewar...
       | 
       | "The good news is what I've started calling _reward shock._ In
       | some (not all) domains, it is more than enough to offset effort
       | shock.
       | 
       | When you overcome effort shock for a non-trivial learning project
       | and get through it anyway, despite doubts about whether it is
       | worth it, you can end up with very unexpected rewards that go far
       | beyond what you initially thought you were earning. This is
       | because so few people get through effort shock to somewhere
       | worthwhile that when you do it, you end up in sparsely populated
       | territory where further gains through continued application from
       | the earned skill can be very high.
       | 
       | Programming, writing and math are among the skills where there
       | you get both significant effort shock and significant reward
       | shock."
        
         | Isamu wrote:
         | Hey thanks for pointing out this angle. I think it's compatible
         | with the idea that mastery of a thing is purchased at the cost
         | of a shocking number of invested hours. This seems counter
         | intuitive (hence the shock) and so people would rather believe
         | in some mysterious innate talent that they can't explain,
         | rather than believe in innate motivation that enables one to
         | invest the necessary hours.
        
         | buildsjets wrote:
         | If the Karate Kid ruined the modern world by learning Karate in
         | a training montage, what are your opinions about the scene in
         | The Matrix where Neo simply downloads his martial art skills?
         | "I know Kung Fu!"
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | Failure takes persistence, too. Grit is no more the answer than
       | wisdom is.
       | 
       | The real fallacy is following emotions (from movies?), which can
       | be manipulated by time dilation or compression,
       | attention/focusing/distraction, etc. And because there's value in
       | what people do, systems evolve to control people, at times
       | through emotional manipulation - not least through the enduring
       | franchises of business opportunity, political control, religious
       | faith, scientific mastery, and tribal belonging.
       | 
       | Existentialists called this the problem of "bad faith", where
       | people allow their inner lives to be constructed socially. It's a
       | problem because the person can't tell. So just as "God" can't be
       | relied upon as an authority, neither can any pristine "self" --
       | even when it's reified as a task list or mantras or life
       | commitments. An internal holographic universe. The ridiculous but
       | inescapable truth of Socrates' private voice.
       | 
       | Yes, you can be productive, by your own measures. But by the
       | above-mentioned principle of exploitation, your measures will
       | also be exploited, and you'll be polishing a turd. When you
       | realize it (as most do when they lose productivity due to age or
       | opportunity loss), you'll have a crisis of meaning.
       | 
       | The problem lies in simplistic thinking driving towards
       | hierarchical principles and valuation. Any single goal -
       | feelings, money, goodness, control - when unchecked leads to
       | totalitarianism.
       | 
       | It's just not how nature actually is, as far as we can tell.
       | 
       | A field theory instead incorporates all factors -- all kinds of
       | knowledge and values. It's chaotic without some consistency, but
       | consistency invariably induces suffering due to the
       | incompleteness of understanding. The closest thing to a principle
       | in a field theory is an intersection of Nietzsche's "only as
       | aesthetic phenomena are things eternally justified" and
       | Vonnegut's "and so it goes": you know it when you see it. As you
       | decide, your character as the decider presents.
       | 
       | So if you want to get better, the main practice is something like
       | Zen+philosophy, observing everything with love, and heartlessly
       | pruning bullshit. Practice seeing+deciding+doing.
       | 
       | The great learning, attributed to Confucious, should be read
       | ideographically, but the first four lines can be translated as
       | something like this:
       | 
       | - the activity of great learning (liberal education, good person)
       | consists of
       | 
       | - illustrating illustrious virtue (grass-grass, sharp-sharpening
       | self)
       | 
       | - watching the people grow with affection (and pruning them when
       | necessary)
       | 
       | - coming to rest in perfect virtue (combining both, there's no
       | need to do anything)
       | 
       | Your virtue might not earn you love or success or even happiness.
       | But it can make you a good influence in an ocean of exploitation.
        
       | allenu wrote:
       | I recently noticed the narrative power of montages and just how
       | "movie magic" they are, as opposed to being based in reality,
       | when I watched the BlackBerry movie. There's a really great
       | montage near the beginning of the film where they're cobbling
       | together a prototype device in one night for an important meeting
       | the next day. Watching it, I couldn't help but get hyped up and
       | excited.
       | 
       | As a dev, I love watching other technical people do the
       | impossible and create something great. At the same time, the
       | logical part of my brain kept thinking, "This is really cool, but
       | obviously this is total fiction. No way anybody, no matter how
       | smart they are, can put together a device like that in one
       | night." But I went along with it because it was fun and got the
       | narrative going. So even with my critical brain, I couldn't help
       | but "believe" the fantasy a little bit.
       | 
       | On the whole, it made me reflect on how movies really do present
       | a fictional view of reality and that's kind of the power they
       | have. And what about all those times where I watched a movie and
       | didn't have a background in what they were presenting and just
       | ate it up wholesale?
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | There are movies that intentionally break the montage and show
         | narratives entirely stripped of its illusory power.
         | 
         | A famous example is "Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080
         | Bruxelles" by Chantal Akerman:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Dielman,_23_quai_du_Com...
         | 
         | It was recently chosen as the greatest film of all time by the
         | legendary Sight and Sound magazine, who conduct this poll among
         | critics and other professionals since 1952. ("Citizen Kane" is
         | still hanging on to third place after all these years.)
         | 
         | But cinematic fiction without its familiar causal trappings is
         | a hard watch for most people, especially as attention spans get
         | shorter and shorter in the age of TikTok. I don't suppose
         | "Jeanne Dielman" will suddenly be discovered by regular
         | viewers.
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | I'm tired of this particular brand of Think Piece that seems to
       | be en vogue right now, which attempts to attribute all manner of
       | ills to external forces. I doubt most people fail at personal
       | transformation because movie montages and "marketers" led them to
       | believe it would be easy, I think most people fail because it is
       | really really hard to achieve. Getting permission to blame it on
       | Rocky et al is more appealing than blaming yourself, but I would
       | bet that in an alternate universe where training montages didn't
       | exist very little would be different..
        
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