[HN Gopher] Cormac McCarthy's Sideline: Freelance copy editor
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       Cormac McCarthy's Sideline: Freelance copy editor
        
       Author : samclemens
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2024-02-27 01:05 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.millersbookreview.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.millersbookreview.com)
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | I am reminded, when something doesn't make sense to me -- the
       | relationship between McCarthy and the Santa Fe Institute -- I
       | have collapsed someone's entire day to day experience into a
       | short phrase.
       | 
       | McCarthy did not leverage acclaim into Hollywood work like
       | Faulkner. He worked with people who appreciated his skills
       | directly.
       | 
       | McCarthy had a day job. That makes sense. My unease with
       | imagining his playing celebrity was worthy.
        
       | scop wrote:
       | One of the funny things about McCarthy is how he is associated
       | with minimalism. It forces you to really think about what
       | "minimalism" means. While his punctuation is minimal, his writing
       | is not "short". But his writing is _distilled_. As the article
       | notes, while he has less punctuation than Faulkner he has double
       | the words per mark. How can a writer be minimal when his
       | sentences are longer? It 's easy to see when you read him: he
       | paints an image so vividly (even when the image itself is
       | unsure/opaque!), that you can hardly imagine adding or removing a
       | word.
        
         | scop wrote:
         | > On the mountain the limestone shelves and climbs in ragged
         | escarpments among the clutching roots of hickories, oaks and
         | tulip poplars which even here brace themselves against the
         | precarious declination allowed them by the chance drop of a
         | seed.
         | 
         | - _The Orchard Keeper_ , pg 11 (his first novel)
         | 
         | For example, one could easily dice this sentence into multiple
         | sentences or divide it with a semicolon. Somebody could also
         | remove several words. But there is an image so completely
         | captured by the sentence, an image in its fullness, that I can
         | only admire it.
        
           | logicprog wrote:
           | I have very bad brain fog today, so this might be that
           | talking, but I don't even know for certain how to parse that
           | sentence grammatically. There doesn't seem to be a verb or
           | object, only one long extended subject, unless both "shelves"
           | and "climbs" are verbs, in which case thats some serious
           | Calvin-and-Hobbes verbing, but it works I suppose. In any
           | case trying to understand this sentence required several
           | read-throughs before I came up with the second explanation,
           | and made my headache about two increments worse. I'm not a
           | huge fan. It doesn't matter much to me whether writing is
           | "difficult" in to sense of having a lot of big words, complex
           | sentence structure, or long sentences, but I hate _ambiguous_
           | writing.
        
             | scop wrote:
             | Nope you're not off. I chose McCarthy's earliest novel
             | because it is him at his most "impressionistic" and indeed
             | many sentences require multiple read through to determine
             | what's being said. But that's the artistic pleasure in it:
             | a scene is painted slowly in my mind's eyes that, once
             | fully formed/comprehended, is hard to find elsewhere in
             | literature. This being art, you are completely free to find
             | it off putting and completely ignore it. But I've found
             | beauty in McCarthy that is, well, hard to put into words.
             | His writing, much like technical documentation, can require
             | many readings to get the picture.
        
               | logicprog wrote:
               | You know, I think I can actually dig what you're getting
               | at! :) It's not really for me, I like a lot more
               | immediate clarity in the individual sentences of my
               | fiction books, because for larger works like novels
               | having to reread sentences feels more to me like being
               | tripped up then getting a chance to admire a line of
               | poetry or something, but I can totally see where you're
               | coming from
        
             | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
             | What you're missing is some context to McCarthy's writing
             | which is the specific voice he uses in a book like _Orchard
             | Keeper_ (in addition to the plot of course). It 's a
             | southern style famously associated with Faulkner and meant
             | to mimic the spoken word of regional Southern areas in many
             | ways. It helps to read it out loud.
             | 
             | You called it "ambiguous", but McCarthy's writing is often
             | extremely verbose, an avalanche of specificity, painting
             | extremely evocative landscapes and imagery. Here for
             | instance is his famous description of a Comanche sneak
             | attack:
             | 
             | > A legion of horribles, hundreds in number, half naked or
             | clad in costumes attic or biblical or wardrobed out of a
             | fevered dream with the skins of animals and silk finery and
             | pieces of uniform still tracked with the blood of prior
             | owners, coats of slain dragoons, frogged and braided
             | cavalry jackets, one in a stovepipe hat and one with an
             | umbrella and one in white stockings and a bloodstained
             | wedding veil and some in headgear or cranefeathers or
             | rawhide helmets that bore the horns of bull or buffalo and
             | one in a pigeontailed coat worn backwards and otherwise
             | naked and one in the armor of a Spanish conquistador, the
             | breastplate and pauldrons deeply dented with old blows of
             | mace or sabre done in another country by men whose very
             | bones were dust and many with their braids spliced up with
             | the hair of other beasts until they trailed upon the ground
             | and their horses' ears and tails worked with bits of
             | brightly colored cloth and one whose horse's whole head was
             | painted crimson red and all the horsemen's faces gaudy and
             | grotesque with daubings like a company of mounted clowns,
             | death hilarious, all howling in a barbarous tongue and
             | riding down upon them like a horde from a hell more
             | horrible yet than the brimstone land of Christian
             | reckoning, screeching and yammering and clothed in smoke
             | like those vaporous beings in regions beyond right knowing
             | where the eye wanders and the lip jerks and drools.
        
               | logicprog wrote:
               | I do like that passage a lot! It jives much better with
               | my reader's sensibilities.
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | Surprised to hear he is associated with minimalism. I read half
         | of one of his books and it seemed really maximalist
         | thematically and narratively. Very gratuitous, flippant,
         | unstructured, violent, sexual, etc. Very little subtlety or
         | restraint.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | Only some of his books are associated with minimalism in the
           | common parlance of the word. A book like _The Road_ or _No
           | Country for Old Men_ is wildly more minimalistic than _Blood
           | Meridian_ or _Suttree_.
        
             | stvltvs wrote:
             | I haven't read every McCarthy novel, but from what I've
             | seen, he wrote less flowery prose in his later works.
        
       | kylebenzle wrote:
       | I got through most of this but does anyone know why McCarthy
       | famously hated punctuation marks and only, "believed in periods,
       | capitals, and the occasional comma"?
       | 
       | Everyone makes a big deal of it but is it really just preference
       | or is the idea deeper, that like a all the meaning should be
       | contained in the words anyway and punctuation is a shortcut?
        
         | idontwantthis wrote:
         | His wildest choice to me is using "could of" etc. I get it's
         | for pronunciation purposes, but now that it seems on its way to
         | replace the correct spelling, it really jarred me.
        
           | hndc wrote:
           | Wild? Using it in dialogue seems perfectly reasonable. It's a
           | common malapropism.
        
             | cheeseomlit wrote:
             | Even in dialogue I would've expected "could've". 'Could of'
             | reads more like a typo
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I have wondered what McCarthy's actual relationship to science
       | was. The article quotes him saying, about his tenure at the Santa
       | Fe Institute:
       | 
       | > "I'm here because I like science, and this is a fun place to
       | spend time"
       | 
       | I would not have drawn that conclusion from reading his novels,
       | or from his essay about _The Kekule Problem_. I took _The
       | Passenger_ and _Stella Maris_ to be something like a summary of
       | where he, personally, stood at the end of his life, and they both
       | seemed to take a more complicated stance on scientific progress.
       | _Blood Meridian_ did too. There are plenty of other examples; it
       | 's a theme. I don't believe you can fairly draw conclusions about
       | what an author believes based on what they put in their books,
       | but when a consistent trend emerges over time, it's hard to
       | ignore it. I'm not implying that he secretly hated science, I
       | just wonder if he didn't appreciate it in a different way than
       | you might assume given the quote above. Maybe it's the "progress"
       | part of scientific he was cynical about?
        
         | jonnyone wrote:
         | Maybe interested in science, but disliked scientism?
        
         | da-bacon wrote:
         | I'm surprised you find the Kekule Problem not supporting that
         | he liked science. I think of it more as pointing out that the
         | unconsciousness has been ignored scientifically, but he
         | certainly frames it as a question of science: "The unconscious
         | is a biological system before it is anything else. To put it as
         | pithily as possibly--and as accurately--the unconscious is a
         | machine for operating an animal." "To repeat. The unconscious
         | is a biological operative and language is not."
         | 
         | For those who are interested, here is the article
         | https://nautil.us/the-kekul-problem-236574/
         | 
         | As you say, Cormac's relationship with science is a bit hard to
         | get from his novels. But I also think he really did love
         | science, you might enjoy one of the most memorable days during
         | the short time I was at the Santa Fe Institute
         | https://dabacon.org/babel/2023/06/13/cormac/
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | I took that essay to be at least in part about how much of
           | what we think of as a world governed by symbolic logic is
           | really governed by a powerful unconscious world that is
           | resistant to the scientific way of thinking. Not to say it is
           | magical, but that underneath our modern brain is an older
           | brain that works differently. I first read that essay after
           | reading _The Passenger_ , and wanted to connect it to what I
           | took to be one of the themes of that book, which is that
           | humans fundamentally aren't prepared to wield the tools of
           | symbolic thinking, math and language. That they tend toward
           | destruction (atomic warfare in the book) and, beyond that, a
           | kind of insanity. That leads me to think he is fascinated by
           | science, but not in the uncomplicated "fuck yeah science!!!"
           | way.
        
         | slibhb wrote:
         | Worth a watch if you're interested in McCarthy:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrUy1Vn2KdI
         | 
         | The gist is that he liked smart people. He was good friends
         | with Murray Gell-Mann and others at The Santa Fe Institute. I
         | absolutely think he "liked science," I don't think he was
         | cynical about it, though I do see where you could pick that up
         | in his writing.
         | 
         | According to Gell-Mann, McCarthy knew a lot about 20th century
         | physics...not in terms of math but in a "history of ideas"
         | sense, i.e. where major physicists stood on various questions.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | > According to Gell-Mann, McCarthy knew a lot about 20th
           | century physics...not in terms of math but in a "history of
           | ideas" sense, i.e. where major physicists stood on various
           | questions.
           | 
           | This really came across in _The Passenger_ and _Stella
           | Maris_.
        
         | bobcostas55 wrote:
         | From Stella Maris:
         | 
         | >Cantor, Gauss, Riemann, Euler. Hilbert. Poincare. Noether.
         | Hypatia. Klein, Minkowski, Turing, von Neumann. Hardly even a
         | partial list. Cauchy, Lie, Dedekind, Brouwer. Boole. Peano.
         | Church is still alive. Hamilton, Laplace, Lagrange. The
         | ancients of course. You look at these names and the work they
         | represent and you realize that the annals of latterday
         | literature and philosophy by comparison are barren beyond
         | description.
         | 
         | If anything, I would say the book suggests he was cynical about
         | literature rather than science!
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | But what about this one:
           | 
           | > You will never know what the world is made of. The only
           | thing that's certain is that it's not made of the world. As
           | you close upon some mathematical description of reality you
           | cant help but lose what is being described. Every inquiry
           | displaces what is addressed. A moment in time is a fact, not
           | a possibility. The world will take your life. But above all
           | and lastly the world does not know that you are here. You
           | think that you understand this. But you don't. Not in your
           | heart you don't. If you did you would be terrified. And
           | you're not. Not yet.
           | 
           | Almost Lovecraftian to me. I don't think he is drawing a
           | distinction between literature and science either, they are
           | similar in this view of the world. It's more like pre-modern
           | vs. modern, not art vs. science.
        
             | beacon294 wrote:
             | What is this from?
        
               | defen wrote:
               | The Thalidomide Kid, a hallucinated entity in the mind of
               | the main character of _The Passenger_
        
               | beacon294 wrote:
               | Thanks, I have a copy in eyeshot. I'll pick it up.
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | I think he was quite cynical of a totalitarian mindset of
         | control and mastery that can rest in the background of the
         | scientific "project." Many things that we would generally
         | consider horrific by modern standards were considered
         | completely reasonable in the past when done "in the name of
         | science."
         | 
         | Judge Holden is, after all, the main villain of Blood Meridian,
         | and yet he says in a speech:
         | 
         | > Whatever exists, he said. Whatever in creation exists without
         | my knowledge exists without my consent. [...] The man who
         | believes that the secrets of the world are forever hidden lives
         | in mystery and fear. Superstition will drag him down. The rain
         | will erode the deeds of his life. But that man who sets himself
         | the task of singling out the thread of order from the tapestry
         | will by the decision alone have taken charge of the world and
         | it is only by such taking charge that he will effect a way to
         | dictate the terms of his own fate.
         | 
         | I'm sure many people here would, without understanding the
         | context of the quote and his character, identify with that
         | quote nonetheless precisely because of what it offers ---
         | control and mastery.
        
       | metaxy2 wrote:
       | Man, McCarthy's vendetta against semicolons makes sense in his
       | hard-bitten Western prose, but does it really make sense to have
       | _zero_ semicolons in these nonfiction books? When used properly,
       | semicolons reveal a layer of meaning that occurs in natural
       | speech: when you have two sentences that are grammatically
       | separate sentences but have a link in meaning or make a larger
       | point together.
       | 
       | That said, I can't say I would turn down a free copyediting job
       | by Cormac McCarthy even if I had to drop all my semicolons in
       | exchange.
        
         | farleykr wrote:
         | I've noticed that high-performing people often develop
         | idiosyncrasies that shape how they do what they do. I wouldn't
         | use McCarthy's rules about semicolons as a general rule for any
         | writer except maybe as an exercise. Constraints breed
         | creativity. I think the number of successful writers who do use
         | semicolons validates their usefulness. But I would also argue
         | that somehow McCarthy figured out that ditching them was part
         | of what allowed him to write as well as he did.
        
           | dhosek wrote:
           | McCarthy also was averse to apostrophes and quotation marks.
           | I remember when I had my first iPhone thinking that Cormac
           | McCarthy would hate how it turned dont into don't.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | I've done a lot of writing in the past decade and I can
         | honestly say I've never felt the need for a semicolon. I think
         | writers overestimate the finality of a period. If one sentence
         | follows another, readers will understand the implicit
         | connection between them. After all, you put them next to each
         | other.
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | Once you write enough you realize most of these all or nothing
         | pronouncements on grammar and punctuation are more like
         | personal vendettas and affectations. Semicolons should always
         | be in your toolbelt; they can elevate a sentence's elegance and
         | grace, improve and control the rhythm and clarity, and really
         | improve readability.
         | 
         | Some people think all non-fiction writing has to abide by
         | technical writing standards, but that's hogwash and pointless
         | hardheadedness _once you actually know how to write and use
         | complex sentences to capture complex ideas well_.
        
           | spondylosaurus wrote:
           | Ward Farnsworth says it well:
           | 
           | > _A lapse from a supposed rule of style isn 't an offense
           | against nature. It's just a choice with consequences, and
           | sometimes you want the consequences._
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | > _Semicolons should always be in your toolbelt; they can
           | elevate a sentence 's elegance and grace, improve and control
           | the rhythm and clarity, and really improve readability._
           | 
           | You are a member of an ever-smaller group of people who feel
           | that way. https://unherd.com/newsroom/the-melancholy-decline-
           | of-the-se...
           | 
           | > _In 2017, author Ben Blatt discovered that semicolon use
           | dropped by about 70% from 1800 to 2000. The ghosts of several
           | authors are now rejoicing. Writers like George Orwell, who
           | called semicolons "an unnecessary stop". Or Edgar Allan Poe,
           | who preferred the dash. Or Kurt Vonnegut, who famously
           | advised against their use, saying "All they do is show you've
           | been to college." The symbol is facing the same melancholy
           | fate as the dodo, the dinosaur, and the Soviet Union.
           | Extinction._
        
             | metaxy2 wrote:
             | Maybe "endangerment" is more fair, given that it's still
             | massively popular compared to, say, the interrobang.
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | As a copyeditor myself, who works in academia, I have to say
         | that such 'rules' usually only work for the people applying
         | them to their own work, but that doesn't mean they have no
         | value. Why do it? It clearly provides a kind of discipline that
         | makes you consider what's necessary for clarity. Do these two
         | parts of a sentence really need to be together, or can they be
         | separate? For technical or academic writers who may have
         | difficulty expressing themselves clearly, a little artificial
         | restraint could help.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Made me think of Gene Wolfe (an engineer and later editor for
       | _Plant Engineering_ magazine) and Orson Scott Card, who continued
       | to write for _Compute!_ even after _Ender 's Game_ became popular
       | (see
       | https://www.atarimagazines.com/compute/index/index.php?autho...)
       | 
       | Regarding "McCarthy's vendetta against semicolons" (@metaxy2)
       | there are a number of high profile writers who are _very_
       | particular about grammar. Example: Stephen King 's _On Writing_
       | shared some opinions about adverbs:
       | 
       |  _"I believe the road to hell is paved with adverbs, and I will
       | shout it from the rooftops. To put it another way, they're like
       | dandelions. If you have one in your lawn, it looks pretty and
       | unique. If you fail to root it out, however, you find five the
       | next day...fifty the day after that...and then, my brothers and
       | sisters, your lawn is totally, completely, and profligately
       | covered with dandelions. By then you see them for the weeds they
       | really are, but by then it's--GASP!!--too late."_
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | If only he diverted a little of his rage against the adverb and
         | pointed it toward the exclamation mark.
        
         | beacon294 wrote:
         | I think he was also joking a little bit. Profligately is an
         | adverb.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | > Another point they stress: the adventure of wrestling with big
       | ideas and expressing them: "Just enjoy writing," they say. "Try
       | to write the best version of your paper. . . . You can't please
       | an anonymous reader, but you should be able to please yourself."
       | 
       | Miller put two colons into the first sentence. There are four
       | quotation marks wrapping text that isn't actually quoting anyone,
       | in an article about a novelist who doesn't use quotation marks
       | even when characters are speaking. The quoted paraphrase includes
       | an unnecessary ellipsis.
       | 
       | Does Miller believe that McCarthy's rules are good ones?
        
         | abeppu wrote:
         | Actually, I was able to get to the Nature article through my
         | library. I had thought the material in quotes was Miller
         | paraphrasing. In fact, he's quoting from two separated points
         | in the article but has changed the punctuation. The original
         | used a colon.
         | 
         | > Finally, try to write the best version of your paper: the one
         | that you like. You can't please an anonymous reader, but you
         | should be able to please yourself.
         | 
         | I think in the context of writing about how a writer uses
         | punctuation, these choices are significant.
        
       | pizzafeelsright wrote:
       | I have read half of his work. I recall that he would dictate to
       | his wife who would then write.
       | 
       | I wondered if the lack of punctuation is just text to speech made
       | manifest.
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | I found McCarthys style of writing to really frustrate me. I
       | think it really took me out of the book to read and try to piece
       | the way conversations were going. I really, really didn't enjoy
       | reading that book.
       | 
       | I read it a LONG time ago, and I know how popular it is and I've
       | read just about every post-apocalypse book I can find, my
       | favorite being A Canticle for Leibowitiz.
       | 
       | So I checked out the 1* Amazon reviews and there are some really
       | funny ones written in McCarthys style -
       | https://www.amazon.com/product-reviews/0307265439/ref=acr_dp...
       | 
       | edit: I didn't say what book, The Road. I do believe someone has
       | told me to read Blood Meridian, but I haven't tried.
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | _The Road_ is probably his most  "accessible" book (it was
         | recommended by Oprah after all), second being _All the Pretty
         | Horses,_ which is a modern and romantic western written in his
         | style.
         | 
         | But you might just not like his stylistic tics. His lack of
         | quotation marks is a stylistic move that repeats across all of
         | his books.
        
       | drcode wrote:
       | "This conclusion section could really use an aside about a
       | trapper who wore a necklace made of ears"
        
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