[HN Gopher] 9 Charts that show US factory farming is even bigger...
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       9 Charts that show US factory farming is even bigger than you
       realize
        
       Author : thelastgallon
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2024-02-26 16:48 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vox.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vox.com)
        
       | callalex wrote:
       | I wonder what it will take to convince people to separate their
       | core identity from meat consumption. At this point pretty much
       | everyone knows what's going on in these horrible farms, and knows
       | the climate impact. At this point there are also lots of plant
       | based proteins available in many forms and flavors. Yet people
       | still seem to get viscerally offended if you suggest that eating
       | meat is an inherently evil act, and I don't foresee throwing more
       | charts at them ever changing their mind.
        
         | earthwalker99 wrote:
         | You can't justify your neoliberal capitalism on free consumer
         | choice then just take that away as you please.
         | 
         | I suggest reorganizing society because there simply isn't
         | another option. If meat were too expensive to eat, people would
         | eat less of it, but it's not too expensive because capitalists
         | can just outsource the cost of their destruction. This is
         | fundamental to capitalism, which people forget is literally
         | defined as an economic system that prioritizes the right of
         | individuals to exercise their existing capital to accumulate
         | more of it, above everything else.
        
           | guerby wrote:
           | After looking into it I chose to still consume beef (grass-
           | fed) but I buy it from a local organic farmer (farm is about
           | 20km from my home).
           | 
           | As for price depending of the part of the animal you buy it
           | varies a lot.
           | 
           | According to:
           | 
           | https://ourworldindata.org/land-use
           | 
           | Two thirds of agricultural land is pasture and unsuitable for
           | growing human edible plant food.
           | 
           | If a cow needs two hectares on average (specific number
           | depends a lot on the state of pasture) that's about 1.5
           | billions cows using 0% of arable land.
           | 
           | There's about 1 billions cows in the world.
        
             | hombre_fatal wrote:
             | > Two thirds of agricultural land is pasture and unsuitable
             | for growing human edible plant food.
             | 
             | Can you clarify which part of the link supports that
             | statement?
        
               | guerby wrote:
               | "Croplands make up one-third of agricultural land, and
               | grazing land makes up the remaining two-thirds."
        
               | strken wrote:
               | This doesn't make grazing land unsuitable for cropping.
               | As an example, a lot of dairy farming is done on fertile
               | volcanic soil that would also be suitable for root
               | vegetables.
        
         | Dig1t wrote:
         | I think I might be one of the people you describe, but I don't
         | think you understand the reason that people get offended.
         | 
         | I am not offended by the facts about factory farming, or that
         | meat production releases methane. I am offended by the
         | implication that someone will forcefully take away my ability
         | to consume foods that I want to eat, and will use morality to
         | justify it. Removing the freedom to eat meat is still taking
         | away freedom no matter how you justify it and people will
         | resent it.
         | 
         | If your goal is to improve the quality of life for livestock or
         | reduce emissions from livestock, perhaps by changing the diet
         | that animals are fed: nobody will have a problem.
         | 
         | As soon as you imply that someone's way of life is immoral and
         | their diet must be forcefully changed, you will encounter huge
         | resistance.
        
           | NotMichaelBay wrote:
           | > As soon as you imply that someone's way of life is immoral
           | and their diet must be forcefully changed, you will encounter
           | huge resistance.
           | 
           | I think this is just due to a lack of understanding or
           | acceptance, because the nature of the problem makes it
           | difficult/impossible to prove (X will lead to Y on date Z).
           | I'm sure there are people who on principle hold personal
           | freedoms above all else, but I think most people could change
           | because they agree with the line of reasoning:
           | 
           | 1. My consumption of meat contributes to demand for cows
           | 
           | 2. Cows produce methane, which is a potent GHG
           | 
           | 3. GHGs are causing global warming
           | 
           | 4. Increased global warming is bad for future generations
           | 
           | They just question or fundamentally disagree with one or more
           | of the premises.
        
             | maratc wrote:
             | I think you missed the actual premise these people disagree
             | with:
             | 
             | 5. If I change my food preferences, this will have a
             | tangible impact on both global warming and future
             | generations.
        
               | NotMichaelBay wrote:
               | Heh, good call. I was trying to figure out how to include
               | level of impact, the "every vote counts" argument.
        
             | guerby wrote:
             | The country with the most cow on earth is ... India.
             | 
             | For most of the people there cows are sacred animals.
        
               | NotMichaelBay wrote:
               | Good point. Are you saying that one can agree with all
               | the premises and conclude it will cause hardship to
               | future generations but ultimately don't change behavior
               | because it's part of their core identity?
        
           | ellrob88 wrote:
           | I'm always desperate to understand the mechanisms around
           | this, so thank you for the insights.
           | 
           | Regarding the opening line of your last paragraph, are you in
           | disagreement with the idea that eating meat is immoral, or
           | are you just saying it is offensive for someone to tell you
           | what you're doing is immoral full stop (whatever the topic)?
           | 
           | I ask because at the start you say you arent offended by the
           | facts about factory farming and climate impacts - so it
           | sounds like you realise the immoralness? But your key issue
           | is with someone judging you for that immoral action, and for
           | suggesting you should change? Or have I misinterpreted?
        
           | Voultapher wrote:
           | Morality is a tricky subject.
           | 
           | Are you willing to entertain the idea that your way of life
           | _might_ be immoral? How would someone go about proving so,
           | how would you go about disproving it?
           | 
           | For some people, an industrial farm has the same moral
           | implications as a labor camp. Implying, that you as a
           | beneficiary from said labor camp would be open to talk about
           | improving the food options in the camp, might seem quite
           | beside the point to them. They oppose the mere existence of
           | the camp.
        
         | poulsbohemian wrote:
         | >At this point pretty much everyone knows what's going on in
         | these horrible farms...
         | 
         | >Yet people still seem to get viscerally offended if you
         | suggest that eating meat is an inherently evil act...
         | 
         | If you are eating meat that you raise yourself or where you are
         | buying directly from small-scale producers, do you have this
         | same view of meat? If so, why?
        
         | jjjjj55555 wrote:
         | > At this point pretty much everyone knows what's going on in
         | these horrible farms, and knows the climate impact.
         | 
         | At this point the effects of this "knowledge" are neutralized
         | by lack of trust in the sources of information and in one's
         | ability to have any impact on the global issues.
         | 
         | It's not that people identify too much as meat-eaters, it's
         | just that they don't trust the numbers or the solutions that
         | are being sold to them, and so we become apathetic.
        
         | strken wrote:
         | Everyone knows what it will take: cheap vegetable alternatives
         | to meat that can be made at a small factory level or at home,
         | don't have an unfortunate association with xenoestrogens,
         | provide the right macros/amino balance/B vitamin
         | supplementation, and are easy to cook.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced eating meat is an _inherently_ evil act.
         | Possibly most factory farmed meat from the US might be evil
         | (depending on how you feel about chicken barns), but the
         | assertion that raising and slaughtering your own animals is
         | evil relies on the unproven assertion that animal deaths are
         | inherently wrong even after a good life. That 's not a
         | universal belief and it's certainly not supported by these
         | charts about industrial scale factory farming.
        
           | Voultapher wrote:
           | I think generally I agree with you. Though I'd argue proving
           | anything about morality is practically impossible. Let's take
           | an example of something that was for thousands of years
           | across many cultures and to some degree is still seen as
           | acceptable or morally justifiable behavior, slavery. While I
           | personally believe it is reprehensible, I would be hard
           | pressed to "prove" this in a way that doesn't rely on value
           | judgements along the chain of reasoning.
           | 
           | I can't prove or disprove that industrial scale exploitation
           | of mammals is morally wrong. As a society we see this as
           | morally acceptable, what if we are wrong?
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | > but the assertion that raising and slaughtering your own
           | animals is evil relies on the unproven assertion that animal
           | deaths are inherently wrong even after a good life. Anyone
           | who ever owned a pet, or witnessed young foals or calves
           | actually growing up naturally, will have noticed these
           | animals to dream, to be joyful, frustrated, gleeful, or
           | moody. They play, they enjoy learning stuff and have
           | personalities - in short, they are sentient beings with a
           | subjective experience, even if that experience is very
           | different from ours - there is no way to know.
           | 
           | We do not let people kill elderly humans, even if they lived
           | a good life. What is the fundamental difference between a
           | human and an animal, if both experience their existence, both
           | can suffer, and both really want to stay alive?
        
         | youniverse wrote:
         | I don't hold opinions on this but I just watched this and I'm
         | wondering what your (and others) thoughts on this is. Only 7
         | minutes, gives some interesting arguments.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqRJsIiPTmg
        
           | leipert wrote:
           | Interesting arguments like being an ad for Meat sticks?
           | 
           | Come on. Of course some kind of Animal husbandry or hunting
           | can be beneficial for the environment. But your parent
           | comment talks about the effects of factory farming, not
           | grass-fed bisons or game.
        
             | youniverse wrote:
             | I meant the nutrients arguments for real vs plant-based or
             | maybe even the ethical arguments he gave. While it may be
             | an ad it seems like an innovative beef stick!
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | There's no clear connection between the two parts of your
         | statement here. If the problem is factory farming and climate
         | impact, then eating meat is _not_ inherently evil. If it 's
         | inherently evil, then factory farming and climate impact don't
         | matter. Ten dudes throwing spears at a mammoth 15,000 years ago
         | were just as evil.
         | 
         | That, I think, would be the source of the disconnect. Food is
         | not just a core component of regional cultures and histories,
         | it's a core identifier of all life. Species are known, in large
         | part, by what they eat. Thankfully, for humans, because we
         | populated the entire globe and have omnivore guts, that can be
         | just about anything, but in many cases, particular animals,
         | particular cuts, and particular methods of preparation,
         | cooking, and flavoring are deeply intertwined with an entire
         | group of people and their history. If you're telling people
         | eating meat is inherently evil, you're well, one, telling them
         | they're evil, so it shouldn't be a huge surprise they find that
         | offensive. But you're also telling them their family is evil,
         | their friends are evil, their ancestors and entire culture is
         | evil.
         | 
         | Does it really not make sense that the reception to this may
         | not be great?
         | 
         | For what it's worth, I don't even know that I disagree that
         | eating meat in most circumstances, given the way it's being
         | produced, is a morally worse option than other ways to feed
         | yourself, and I've greatly reduced but not totally eliminated
         | my own meat consumption, but there's also the element of "no
         | ethical consumption under capitalism" going on here. Wheat
         | harvests utterly obliterate small fauna. Your clothes and
         | probably sewn together in sweat shops by child labor. The
         | batteries in your electric car are strip mined in some poor
         | victim of colonialism country where the land is owned by
         | foreigners. Nonetheless, you have to consume something. People
         | need food, clothes, transportation, housing, and it can be
         | overwhelming to consider every step of every supply chain to
         | think of all the ways in which evil may creep into the system.
         | Historically speaking, we've mostly relied on governments to
         | curb that kind of thing, not individual consumer choice. Rather
         | than expecting every person downstream to know that their
         | Nutella* has palm oil in it that decimates rainforests with
         | soil-depleting monoculture, destroying the most diverse
         | ecosystem in existence and also one of the world's great carbon
         | sinks, and then opting to eat something else, we hope that
         | national governments and international treaties prevent
         | manufacturers from doing the worst things in the first place.
         | 
         | * Yes, Nutella the company claims it is sustainably produced
         | and doesn't destroy rainforests, but are you personally
         | confirming that?
        
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