[HN Gopher] Mass Retraction of unethical Chinese Forensic Geneti...
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       Mass Retraction of unethical Chinese Forensic Genetics Papers
        
       Author : car
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2024-02-24 17:49 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.science.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.science.org)
        
       | downvotetruth wrote:
       | https://archive.is/0oJG7
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | cheers
        
       | glerk wrote:
       | What does a "retraction" mean in this field? Are the results of
       | these papers considered incorrect?
        
         | blacksqr wrote:
         | Reading the linked article reveals that incorrectness was not
         | the issue, but the unethical way that the genetic samples in
         | the study were obtained.
        
         | tomohelix wrote:
         | It means the publisher no longer host/publish the papers. This
         | can be done at the request of the author or by the publisher in
         | the case of a controversy.
         | 
         | In this case, it seems there is no particular issues with the
         | content of the paper, just that the way the data was collected
         | was not appropriate. A case can be made about the narrow set of
         | data (focused on minority groups) and thus how representative
         | the data is to whatever claims made in the paper. But that
         | require a deeper read into the papers themselves and has
         | nothing to do with the main complain, i.e. ethical concerns.
        
           | DriftRegion wrote:
           | If the publisher's aim in doing this is to make an ethical
           | statement this seems like a heavy-handed and ineffective way.
           | Let the information be published, make a statement and let
           | the audience decide.
        
             | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
             | Let the journal decide, it's their journal and their
             | hosting costs and their ethical guidelines for papers they
             | publish. The audience can get it from anywhere else.
        
       | infoseek12 wrote:
       | It will be interesting if a lot of research gets published in
       | Chinese journals and not the West. If this happens I wonder if
       | Western researchers will get their information from Chinese
       | journals or lag a bit behind Chinese researchers on the answers
       | to these questions.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | Meh!
         | 
         | Let the Chinese authorities burden themselves with questions of
         | DNA markers and ethnic groups
         | 
         | Eugenics has not done anyone any good, and when used as a means
         | of controlling populations it goes to very dark places
         | 
         | If the whole stack is not kept ethical, it is not ethical at
         | all. If not ethical then it tends to evil
        
           | aydyn wrote:
           | > If the whole stack is not kept ethical, it is not ethical
           | at all.
           | 
           | This is such a naive, borderline illiterate take. How much of
           | modern human biological knowledge is built upon a foundation
           | of unethical practices?
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | From a practical (rather than moral) perspective, the
             | reason that scientific ethics are a thing in the first
             | place is so that the public does not sour on scientific
             | endeavors and view them as illegitimate. If you eschew
             | ethics, then, like Dr. Frankenstein, eventually you will
             | have the public beating down your door with torches and
             | pitchforks, regardless of the results you achieve.
             | 
             | Which is to say, if you care about advancing science in the
             | long term rather than merely in the short term, you must
             | care about ethics. Accusing others of naivete here is a bad
             | look.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Are writing this comment from a phone made with no unethical
           | issues?
           | 
           | Cause I don't know any.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > Eugenics has not done anyone any good
           | 
           | It's reduced genetic defects in the population. For example
           | in many countries you can abort babies with Down syndrome up
           | to the time of birth.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | If you're willing to cut ethical corners in one dimension
         | there's no reason to believe you won't in other dimensions.
         | Doing rigorous research with honesty, transparency, and
         | ethically is interrelated. That's why being a reputable journal
         | is so important - presumably the standards are high and the
         | research is more reliable, and citing it is more credible.
         | While not consistently true or universally true, it's at least
         | true the less reputable journals are known to be ... less
         | reputable. So, yes, you could republish in less reputable
         | journals, but other researchers will assume a low quality
         | result intermixed with fraud, unethical practice, and lack of
         | transparency. Fair or not Chinese journals don't have a
         | reputation for quality like mainstream journals, even among
         | Chinese researchers. Finally a Chinese language journal has
         | almost no readership outside of China, further diminishing the
         | impact of your research. Even citing the research in an
         | international journal would be problematic.
        
           | npunt wrote:
           | Agree, unethical research also makes replication harder thus
           | any results are more suspect.
        
           | quotemstr wrote:
           | "Ethics" isn't one thing. One can be committed personally to
           | honesty and scientific rigor yet opposed to curiosity-killing
           | IRB culture that purports to think that a questionnaire
           | somehow might rise to the level of atrocity but not for IRB
           | review.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | No. No one trusts Chinese research to be:
         | 
         | A) accurate B) reproducible
         | 
         | Even in Western journals it's frequently suspect.
        
       | georgeburdell wrote:
       | Similar controversy surrounds whether Nazi medical research may
       | be cited. I (ironically) cite no sources, but I believe the
       | consensus is that they may be cited if a) they are
       | methodologically sound and b) other studies cannot serve as a
       | substitute.
       | 
       | I am personally of the opinion that "information wants to be
       | free" and ethics is not a reason to ignore methodologically-
       | sound, published science. Punish the researchers, perhaps
        
         | g-b-r wrote:
         | This is a way to punish the researchers
         | 
         | If the consequences of these behaviors are negligible others
         | will be encouraged to do it as well
        
         | cvalka wrote:
         | If the results and reasoning are sound, it's absolutely bonkers
         | not to cite the source. This is a not criminal trial and the
         | exclusionary rule should not apply here.
        
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