[HN Gopher] Gibellina, known as "Sicily's Marfa", is looking for...
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       Gibellina, known as "Sicily's Marfa", is looking for a revival
        
       Author : BerislavLopac
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2024-02-22 15:39 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | n4r9 wrote:
       | This sounds like it was an interesting residential experiment. I
       | find myself wondering at the use of "utopia". There's no mention
       | of any radical changes to (self-)government, economics, social
       | structures or cultural norms. Nor is any of that mentioned in the
       | city's Wikipedia page [0]. It seems to be more about exploiting
       | tourism to fund an artistic and architectural vision.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibellina
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | I feel that Disney was the most successful when it came to failed
       | utopia projects. Epcot Center is still going strong to this day.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | Though Epcot Center the park is nothing like EPCOT the
         | experimental prototype for the city of tomorrow. Seaside, FL;
         | Celebration, FL; Cotino near Palm Springs, CA, and other
         | "Storyliving by Disney" projects present and future are all
         | much closer to the EPCOT vision than the Epcot Center itself
         | is, despite the name intended to evoke the imagination towards
         | the original EPCOT plan and Walt's masterful but failed attempt
         | at selling it on national television.
        
       | GeoAtreides wrote:
       | Oh man, Cretto di Burri is amazing:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@37.7874044,12.9707702,444m/data...
       | 
       | check some of the photospheres to see how it looks at ground
       | level
       | 
       | There's something magical to concrete mega monuments (the Balkans
       | have quite a collection, btw), like massive ruins-that-are-not-
       | quite-ruins.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | Wow. I thought it was a glitch in the map at first because it's
         | a grayscale square, but then I looked closer.
        
         | Tronno wrote:
         | I find it grotesque.
         | 
         | It could have been a park, a farm, a forest. It could have been
         | left as an interesting ruin for humans to explore and nature to
         | reclaim. But in the name of some selfish artistic vision, this
         | person built a vast concrete wasteland.
         | 
         | Good art triggers strong emotions, I suppose. I feel horror and
         | revulsion.
        
           | zemvpferreira wrote:
           | I mean, you're entitled to your emotional response, but let's
           | not pretend that's an impactful amount of concrete or land.
           | Might as well be outraged about a supermarket.
           | 
           | I find it irrelevant myself.
        
             | Tronno wrote:
             | There's lots I find objectionable about our built
             | environment, but at least it has a purpose. Between
             | butchering an animal for food, vs doing it for fun, this
             | artwork is the latter.
        
           | zoeysmithe wrote:
           | 200 people died there, 1000+ were injured, and 100k left
           | homeless. This art is a monument and tombstone. This is
           | perfectly respectful. I think most communities wouldn't build
           | a supermarket or park over a recent human disaster site like
           | this.
           | 
           | Its really a memorial, not modern art:
           | 
           | "I told him immediately, 'let's go see the old town'. It was
           | almost 20 km away and I was just shocked. I almost felt like
           | crying and then this idea came to me: here I could do
           | something... This is what I would do: we compact the ruins --
           | which are a problem for everyone -- we reinforce them well,
           | and with concrete, we create an immense white crack as a
           | permanent symbol of what happened here," Burri described on
           | first seeing the ruins of Gibellina.
        
             | Tronno wrote:
             | A fair interpretation, but consider the work the artist is
             | known for: https://www.maggioregam.com/artists/42-alberto-
             | burri/biograp...
             | 
             | Did he see the disaster as an opportunity to ply his trade
             | at an even greater scale? _Sixteen years_ after the
             | earthquake, he was asked not to build a memorial, but to
             | help reconstruct the new city. He declined and created this
             | piece instead. Your quote in context:
             | 
             | > mayor Ludovico Corrao called upon numerous architects and
             | artists to help with reconstruction efforts. [...] "We went
             | to Gibellina [...] When we finally arrived to visit the
             | place, _the new city was nearly complete and full of new
             | pieces. 'I can't do anything here,'_ I told him
             | immediately, 'let's go see the old town'. It was almost 20
             | km away [...]
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | > Did he see the disaster as an opportunity to ply his
               | trade at an even greater scale?
               | 
               | So what? The artist had a style of art in which he was an
               | expert and known for. I totally get and respect that his
               | art is not your cup of tea, but I don't see any negatives
               | in the fact that he did see the opportunity to build this
               | as a opportunity to "ply his trade" as you put it. Would
               | you rather have him build something in a style he's
               | totally unfamiliar with and bad at?
        
           | jjk166 wrote:
           | I, for one, think it's sublime. Art is not a waste of land.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Totally agree. I never previously knew this existed and I
             | think it's not only visually stunning, but an incredibly
             | impactful instantiation of the tragedy it's meant to
             | represent.
             | 
             | Most importantly, given that globalization and technology
             | have resulted in a "homogenization" of a lot of art and
             | culture, this piece feels truly unique to me (I also
             | thought it was just a glitch in Google Maps when I first
             | saw it) in a way that's very rare these days.
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Horror and revulsion are proper things to feel about a
           | monument to tragedy. Perhaps some additional feelings of
           | solemnity and timelessness would come if you visited.
        
         | nntwozz wrote:
         | Il Grande Cretto di Gibellina
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oTaTK99em6U
         | 
         | Well, not my cup of tea to say the least.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Looks like a concrete cap placed over a toxic waste dump, e.g.
         | Runit Island has one:
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Runit_Do...
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | >There's something magical to concrete mega monuments
         | 
         | Concrete, more specifically brutalism, these buildings tend to
         | be very opinionated. In many of those constructions even tables
         | are made from concrete as part of the building, they enforce a
         | particular function.
         | 
         | In one way its magical, it is shaping you because you have no
         | choice but follow the architects vision and that vision is
         | usually some idealised version of the future - an acquired
         | taste. For example, Barbican Centre in London was supposed to
         | be this utopia about living in the future. I'm big fan of it
         | and because it was close to my office I was frequent visitor,
         | however that vision clearly failed.
         | 
         | It very divisive style, and the division is %90 hate it, %8
         | feel unsure about it and the %2 love it but when you count the
         | opinion(an opinion made of strong, large concrete pieces) of
         | the building it easily surpasses the %50 love and the building
         | stays.
        
       | nicolas_t wrote:
       | This remind me of Naoshima an island in Japan full of art
       | projects that's absolutely worth a visit.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Also Freetown Christiania, located in the center of Copenhagen
         | - https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/freetown-christiania -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freetown_Christiania
         | 
         | Very unique place, located in the center of a busy metropolitan
         | city. Great feeling when you enter it, going from noisy cars,
         | people and city life to something like a tranquil garden filled
         | with art.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | There's a similar area in Vilnius called Uzupis. Any HN'ers
           | visited there and can comment ?
           | 
           | Oh and fwiw per wikipedia since 1997 it's an independent
           | republic, the Republic of Uzupis.
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
       | Feels similar to Columbus, Indiana in that it is a place that has
       | tons of amazing expressions of space but little practicality for
       | people to inhabit them.
       | 
       | It's the grand utopian disappointment to realize beauty isn't
       | enough.
       | 
       | Brunello Cucinelli is doing the same thing in Solomeo Umbria, but
       | this time trying to use classical architecture and fund it all
       | privately with his billion dollar fashion label. I visited and
       | it's impressive, but still quiet.
        
       | NikkiA wrote:
       | > They eventually settled on the "garden city," a design
       | popularized in the 1960s by English urban planner Ebenezer
       | Howard.
       | 
       | That's your problem right there! The 'garden city' concept had
       | already failed by the 1960s (both of the true garden cities were
       | built by Howard in 1903 (Letchworth) and 1920 (Welwyn GC) - he
       | died in 1928, so he wasn't popular in the 1960s).
       | 
       | What they were probably getting confused over, was the new town
       | concept of the post-WW2 era, when towns such as Slough and Milton
       | Keynes, which, as brutalist horrors, were already roundly panned
       | by everyone except fashionista architects at the time they were
       | built, and predictably sank into deprivation and decay by the
       | 1980s.
       | 
       | Neither Garden Cities nor New Towns took into account any of the
       | organic usage patterns that developed in organic towns, and thus
       | ended up producing cultural wastelands for different reasons -
       | Garden Cities because howard was a Quaker and had unpopular
       | religious motivations resulting in stepford style living. And new
       | towns because brutalism is depressing as fuck unless you're a
       | fashionista, and encourages antisocial behaviour in normal
       | people.
        
         | NikkiA wrote:
         | For reference on how desolate the place is, Letchworth is the
         | only place I've been casually offered heroin while minding my
         | own business walking through the city centre during broad
         | daylight.
        
           | circlefavshape wrote:
           | I've been offered heroin on the street in daylight in Dublin
           | (Ireland), which is hardly desolate
        
           | jrflowers wrote:
           | Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago,
           | Dallas, Houston, Denver, Miami, Salt Lake City, Seattle, and
           | Portland are similarly desolate in this way
        
             | NikkiA wrote:
             | Bit of a difference between those cities, and letchworth,
             | which had a population of about 10,000 at the time.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The idea that MK is deprived, decaying, and hated is certainly
         | not universally held, least of all by the people who live there
         | and say they are happy. You can quibble about its
         | nontraditional layout but for the work-from-home era it seems
         | almost prescient. If I had to nuke one of MK or Poundbury it
         | would be the latter.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | I thought MK has severe infrastructure issues that the
           | council has no money to fix, and everyone is just ignoring
           | it? I could be totally wrong though
        
         | snakeyjake wrote:
         | 1960s urban planners.
         | 
         | Never before in history had there been a profession as infested
         | with snake-oil peddling, arrogant, hucksters.
         | 
         | 70 years later numerous cities all around the world are still
         | dealing with the echoes of their concrete monstrosities, err,
         | monstrocities.
         | 
         | A famous and skilled surgeon suffering from the most deeply
         | entrenched and severe god complex known to medicine would take
         | one look at the lot of them and say "god damn you got me beat".
        
           | collyw wrote:
           | You should look into the World Economic Forum
        
             | snakeyjake wrote:
             | I don't believe that the covid vaccine is a mass
             | sterilization conspiracy, so I don't really have a problem
             | with the WEF.
        
               | bobsmith432 wrote:
               | No matter what you think about the vaccine, the WEF is
               | something straight out of Deus Ex.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | They're not all failures around the world though.
         | 
         | The one 1960s garden city / new town project that I'm most
         | familiar with is Tapiola, part of Finland's capital Helsinki
         | area:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapiola
         | 
         | It was praised by the 1960s urban planners and architects, yet
         | remains attractive today with high property values and a
         | popular mix of suburban-style living combined with easy access
         | to urban services. (Though it surely helps that Helsinki built
         | an expensive metro line straight through Tapiola, and that some
         | of Finland's leading universities were relocated into the area
         | from central Helsinki within the past 10-15 years.)
        
       | VoodooJuJu wrote:
       | This style of architecture deserves a more descriptive term than
       | simply "postermodern". I think this style should be called
       | "malevolent".
       | 
       | Because you have to actually be malevolent to entertain even the
       | slightest notion that any of these designs could ever possibly be
       | a good idea. They're insults. No, worse than insults - they are
       | _violence_. These grotesques do violence to the landscape. They
       | assault the eyes. They rape beauty.
       | 
       | >What can you do with a failed postmodern utopia?
       | 
       | Destroy the abominations and reuse the stone to build prisons for
       | everyone who had a hand in designing and green-lighting these
       | experiments.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Yes, destroy that infidel idolatry! Burn down the buddhas!
         | Death to false prophets!!1!1!
         | 
         | /s
         | 
         | Or, you know, find new ways to use these things. Brutalist
         | architecture is _absolutely fantastic_ for street-art, for
         | example, or to shoot sci-fi films.
         | 
         | Beauty is everywhere, when one has eyes open to beauty.
        
       | ganzuul wrote:
       | So I asked SD to generate a modernist monument. It was abstract
       | concrete shapes with a set of stairs leading to nowhere. Then I
       | asked it to generate a postmodern monument and it was also
       | abstract concrete shapes but some were painted red and the stairs
       | were removed.
       | 
       | I did feel it got it exactly right.
        
       | bsimpson wrote:
       | It's wild how easy it is to not know that something exists.
       | 
       | One of my pandemic trips was touring Italy by Vespa, from the
       | Alps to Sicily. I rode right past Gibellina without knowing it
       | was worth a stop.
       | 
       | That was actually one of the challenges of the trip. If you're
       | touring California, there's often only one road to get where
       | you're going. In my case, I just took PCH the whole way north.
       | 
       | Italy has thousands of years of villages and paths between them.
       | Their road grid is a spiderweb. Even figuring out what route to
       | take on any particular day needed a lot of research and some
       | random luck.
        
         | epivosism wrote:
         | I often wish I could tell Gemini or some other ai my general
         | preferences & interests (unique parks, board games, bonsai,
         | pickleball courts etc) and while I was driving, google maps
         | would occasionally pop up a silent notice saying "did you know,
         | just 1 mile ahead is an exit leading to a nearby world-famous
         | bonsai exhibit that is open now)
         | 
         | They could do this really really easily, and it would be EPIC
         | and offer you the chance to discover things you basically NEVER
         | would know about otherwise...
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | On one side, yes, great.
           | 
           | On the other side: more notifications while driving? No,
           | thanks - bad for safety, likely to be very annoying, and
           | extremely likely to be coopted by adsense ("did you know?
           | Just 1 mile ahead you'll find the newest McDonald's in the
           | city...")
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | What's the point of a town without any industry, filled with
       | inhumanly scaled sculptures? It's like a tomb, only dead people
       | would want to live there. They seemed to think that it would be
       | populated by the a segment of the independently wealthy that
       | they're referring to as "artists," but those people don't want to
       | live in the middle of nowhere without adequate luxury services
       | and servants. And then the income of the town was meant to come
       | from tourists wanting to stare at the "artist's" work. For free.
       | There's no door charge, and there's no luxury infrastructure for
       | the visitors to spend money on during their bicycle trips between
       | massive concrete paperweights.
       | 
       | Pretty sure the goal of this project was to funnel somebody's,
       | probably the state's, funds into the contractors who covered an
       | acre of ground in a thick concrete slab, and similar, admittedly
       | stunning, feats. I wonder if the concrete in those sculptures is
       | of the same quality as the concrete of Genoese bridges.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | You're being cynical.
         | 
         | We used to have ambitions and utopias, as societies; we used to
         | think the future can be whatever we want it to be, that work
         | would be done by machines, that we would live free in our
         | flying cars, that nobody would go hungry, etc etc.
         | 
         | Obviously, it didn't happen; partially because some of these
         | ambitions were unrealistic, but partially because we simply
         | stopped believing it was possible to live without an incessant
         | capitalist-driven commercialization of every inch of our
         | existence.
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | I hope I'm not the only person who read this as "Sicily's Mafia".
        
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