[HN Gopher] Private company landing on the moon today
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Private company landing on the moon today
        
       Author : SigKill9
       Score  : 353 points
       Date   : 2024-02-22 10:15 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.intuitivemachines.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.intuitivemachines.com)
        
       | adityaathalye wrote:
       | The private lander's mission control looks like the proverbial
       | two-pizza team.
       | 
       | Would it that the silent revolution in spaceflight, hidden under
       | the glamour of reusable rockets, is incredibly sophisticated
       | telemetry, communication, on-board automation? A computing stack
       | that's making the 1x mission control a 10x mission control?
       | 
       | I understand there will be other teams elsewhere (delivery
       | vehicle, remote sensing etc. etc.). But that image is rad too ---
       | from one or a few space agencies co-orchestrating a program to
       | multiples more doing so.
       | 
       | Obviously some version of this has been going on for decades, but
       | somehow the imagery on their website struck a chord.
        
         | JonChesterfield wrote:
         | Linkedin suggests about 250 people. Lots of them with software
         | in the name. Company looks very lean relative to the
         | semiconductor monsters I'm more familiar with.
        
         | datadrivenangel wrote:
         | JAXA has done rocket launches with a ground crew of less than
         | 10.
         | 
         | Obviously the extended support staff is much bigger than that
         | to enable so few people to launch a rocket, but the number of
         | people required when things are ready to go can be very small.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | better, lighter-weight computing stacks have been a huge boost;
         | that's what made cubesats possible. but the much bigger deal is
         | the dramatic drop in launch costs driven by spacex, even though
         | so far that's only a factor of 3.4
         | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cost-space-launches-low-e...
         | 
         | with lightweight computers driven by the cellphone industry, it
         | became possible for a small team or even individual to launch a
         | low-power ham radio satellite or weather satellite. but they
         | can't launch a high-resolution space telescope, earth observing
         | satellite, or high-power communications satellite, nor can they
         | do laser communication pointcasting. and lightweight computers
         | are a crucial enabler for starlink-style communications
         | constellations, but there's only one of those, because that's
         | still a big-money kind of project
         | 
         | suppose that, instead, you had 01980s computing power, but the
         | cost of space launch dropped by a factor of 100. if you need to
         | launch a 200-kg satellite to get the sky-observing optical
         | aperture you're looking for so diffraction doesn't cremate you,
         | you don't care if the onboard computers weigh 1 gram or 10
         | kilograms. (i mean, you do care, because it lets you cut your
         | launch budget 10%, but it's not a dominant determinant of
         | viability.) with saturn v or zenit 2, according to the plot
         | linked above, that launch would cost you a million dollars.
         | today, at falcon heavy's 1500 dollars per kg, it's 300,000
         | dollars, which is already a radically more feasible project
         | 
         | spacex's 'starship' is supposed to carry 150 tonnes to leo for
         | 10 million dollars. that's 70 dollars a kilogram. our
         | hypothetical 200-kg aditya athalye space telescope satellite
         | would then cost 14000 dollars to launch. it becomes a hobby
         | project comparable in cost to an engine lathe or a camper van.
         | this would change the economics of space in a profound way, far
         | beyond what cellphone chips have done
         | 
         | for comparison, the csis aerospace security project number for
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family) on that
         | chart was 118500 dollars per kg in 01961. (but of course you
         | couldn't launch a cubesat on it for that price; it was a
         | military thing.) by 01967 saturn v had brought that down by a
         | factor of 22. after that it remained constant for 43 years
         | until falcon 9 in 02010. starship, if it works, will reduce
         | launch costs by that same factor of 22 over the current falcon
         | heavy number i described above, and by a factor of 73 over
         | saturn v
        
           | HeadsUpHigh wrote:
           | The decline in price per kg from Falcon 9 has made a big
           | difference and yet it's nowhere near as impactful as Starship
           | is going to be... falcon 9 is either too powerful for LEO
           | missions and limited by fairing volume( so can't really
           | launch space stations on a falcon 9) or too weak to push
           | further into GEO and into the solar system. Starship will
           | enable a lot of LEO applications previously unthinkable.
        
           | idlewords wrote:
           | The big improvement is not launch costs, but miniaturization
           | and automation. A university team can make a credible lunar
           | rover or cubesat today using off-the-shelf components. Unlike
           | launch vehicles, that technology did not exist in 001960, or
           | even 002000, at any price.
        
       | ethbr1 wrote:
       | Curious question: as a private company, how do you determine your
       | lunar orbit parameters after a burn?
       | 
       | Are they leveraging Earth/orbit-based radar? Or satellites around
       | the moon? Or something else?
        
         | vardump wrote:
         | Maybe star (and moon/earth) tracking and radio signals to
         | earth?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I don't understand the "as a private company" qualifier. The
         | math is the same, and doesn't care if it's private/public.
        
           | martincmartin wrote:
           | But observations need powerful domestic telescopes. If you're
           | NASA, you own and have access to them.
        
             | jebarker wrote:
             | Do you mean optical telescopes? I would have thought they
             | used earth based radar plus star tracking onboard to figure
             | out where they are in orbit, but I don't know.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | No, as an American, you own them. NASA just administrates
             | them for you. If you're a space faring private company, you
             | contract out the various parts of the mission. You didn't
             | build a rocket, you hired SpaceX. You didn't build the
             | relay network, you licensed access time. You don't build a
             | space observation platform, you license time to use them.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | Which of those, or what else instead, did the specific
               | company in this case do for this specific mission? That
               | is what ethbr1 was asking.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | Almost certainly NASA.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | If I owned them, I would get to use them. I don't, so
               | logically I must not.
               | 
               | By this logic, there are huge amounts of land that I also
               | "own" that guys with M16s (or, more accurately, M4s) will
               | keep me from walking on if I try to go there. Half the
               | year I live in southern Nevada, so this distinction has
               | some direct practical consequences in my life.
               | 
               | It's deceptive. Government property is not owned by
               | citizens, it is under the exclusive control of the state
               | --i.e. not you.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You conveniently left out the part of licensing the time.
               | You can license with the BLM for access to government
               | control land. Ranchers do it all the time. Special events
               | like Burning Man also do it. You just have to contact the
               | correct agency to do it. But of course, it so much easier
               | to make a know it all sarcastic filled internet rant than
               | do anything approaching useful information to a
               | conversation.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | Do you not see how that just furthers the parent's point?
               | If I have to license usage of something, I don't actually
               | own it.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I think we have a basic misunderstanding of private vs
               | public ownership. When we all own it, you can't just do
               | whatever you want like build a house, but withe proper
               | permit, you can use it. If it was private, I could never
               | do something with what you owned.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | In the case of public ownership, _I_ don 't own it
               | though. The entire public does. I'm willing to say "the
               | people own" these telescopes, but that isn't what you
               | originally said. You said "as an American, you own them"
               | which isn't true.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | pedants going to pedant
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | Ownership rights and various kinds of access rights are
               | not identical and often conflated.
               | 
               | For example, if I own a water well, I don't necessarily
               | have the rights to do whatever I want with it. Some
               | jurisdictions might let me pump out as much water as I
               | want, but even those will punish me for blatantly
               | polluting it (one would hope).
               | 
               | What some people think of as something akin to "total
               | ownership" -- completely unlimited access -- would be
               | tantamount to putting one's "rights" above everyone
               | else's. Even dictators usually have some limits on their
               | power, whether by laws, norms, or geopolitical pressures.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I would say that in your example, the well is really two
               | things: the water table (which you don't own), and the
               | pump you use to draw water (which you do own).
        
               | patmorgan23 wrote:
               | This is a pretty silly pedantic point. Public property is
               | owned and controlled by governments for the benefit of
               | the public. That does not mean each individual member of
               | the public has traditional ownership rights to said
               | property.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _as an American, you own them. NASA just administrates
               | them for you_
               | 
               | Across public and private spheres, the word "ownership"
               | loses meaning. (Nobody "owns" NASA or the U.S.
               | government, though they do "belong"to we the people.)
               | That's why, in ownership disputes between nations and
               | under the law, the operant term is "control."
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | I'm not the person you replied to, but I assume they meant
           | something like "as a non space agency". Ie how are they
           | tracking the lander? How are they sending and receiving
           | telemetry? What resources did they use for mission planning
           | and site selection?
           | 
           | Perhaps they've built their own comms system for example -
           | maybe even a multi-site one that enables continuous contact -
           | or maybe they're using NASA/ESA/JAXA assets. It would be
           | interesting to know.
           | 
           | I'm not aware of any commercial providers for lunar
           | communications.
        
             | maronato wrote:
             | Their website has all that info. They have their own
             | satellites for comms, and lots of other stuff too.
             | 
             | They seem to either own or co-own all of the hardware
        
         | ooterness wrote:
         | Ground infrastructure is important for space missions.
         | 
         | Intuitive Machines is operating under a NASA contract for
         | Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) [1]. As such, they can
         | negotiate access to NASA resources such as DSN and NEN for this
         | mission. Intuitive Machines has also built several ground
         | stations of their own [2]. These allow communications with the
         | spacecraft as well as the range/velocity measurements needed
         | for accurate navigation.
         | 
         | I'm the longer term, the Artemis program plans to build out
         | LunaNet [3] for improved communications and GPS-like navigation
         | services.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/clps/intuitive-
         | machine...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.intuitivemachines.com/post/commercial-lunar-
         | netw...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/lunanet-empowering-
         | arte...
        
           | dpflan wrote:
           | Thanks for these great details. Is there a fee for using the
           | NASA resources (I assume there is, I just don't know how this
           | works)?
        
             | ooterness wrote:
             | Yes, there is a fee. The largest antennas (i.e., the
             | absolutely gigantic 70 meter dishes) can be $5k per hour.
             | Further discussion on StackOverflow [1] and the NASA MOCS
             | guide [2].
             | 
             | [1] https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/21005/what-
             | makes-t...
             | 
             | [2] https://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/files/6_NASA_MOCS_2014_1
             | 0_01_...
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | You are awesome! Thanks for all the links and info, to an
           | open-ended question.
           | 
           | The process of bootstrapping to Earth-space-parity is
           | fascinating to me.
           | 
           | One thing in the 1960s, when there was no GPS and terrestrial
           | net assumption, but now you're going from everything we've
           | built here to... if you don't bring it, you don't have it.
           | 
           | The accretion of Mars support satellites has also been
           | fascinating.
        
           | mlhpdx wrote:
           | The name LunaNet made me think of GPS cubesats and ground
           | transponders that would make precise positioning lunar
           | equipment/missions without the latency of coupling to earth
           | systems. It's not that, it seems. Anyone want to start a
           | location-based service company? ;)
        
       | CartyBoston wrote:
       | The spacecraft has an ad prominently displayed on itself, it's
       | depressing.
       | 
       | We will never reproduce the experience of 10 year old me watching
       | the moon landing with my dad. It's all just egos and
       | entertainment now.
        
         | ordu wrote:
         | Experience is irreproducible. It depends on too many factors,
         | we even don't know the full list of them, and some of them
         | change irreversibly with time passing. You will not be 10 years
         | old anymore. It is not a good reason for a depression, you can
         | experience world now like you couldn't being a 10 year old boy.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Actually one of the absolute best things about having kids,
           | that is not reproducible for no-child lifestyles, is seeing
           | everything for the first time through their eyes.
           | 
           | All the other stuff people say about parenting can be
           | reproduced via service or volunteering or something else. But
           | that experience absolutely is unique.
           | 
           | Magic is real. The world is wild and exciting, and it's all
           | there for that kid. It's amazing to watch and be a part of.
           | 
           | So, while you can never go back to being at 10 year old boy,
           | you absolutely can get a taste of what that's like via
           | adoption or having your own. In my opinion, that is.
        
             | ordu wrote:
             | Ahh yes, empathy can give us experiences we are unable to
             | get ourselves.
        
             | bravetraveler wrote:
             | > not reproducible for no-child lifestyles
             | 
             | I see what you did there, heh!
             | 
             | Just here to both support and counter this a bit. Kids are
             | absolutely a great way to see joy in the world again!
             | 
             | ... but they don't have to be yours. I've supervised those
             | for my peers, played temporary dad, all of it.
             | 
             | Sure, it's time-boxed, but that may be the goal. Trading
             | seeing "everything" new, for "plenty"
        
         | simmonmt wrote:
         | How dare they attempt to defray their costs.
        
           | austinjp wrote:
           | How dare they put an ad on the moon.
           | 
           | We are truly spreading the worst of humanity into the cosmos.
           | Good job it's only us that appear able to witness it.
           | 
           | Defraying costs by using ads is a strawman. If you can't
           | afford to do something, maybe don't do it. If you really,
           | really want to do it, maybe ask yourself if the world
           | genuinely needs what you're doing. If it does, find a way. If
           | the only way you can do it is by selling advertising, you've
           | taken as mis-step.
        
             | ewjt wrote:
             | That's an extreme position to take that rests on the claim
             | that sponsorship/advertising is objectively bad.
             | 
             | Media & journalism have been underpinned by advertising for
             | over a century. Tons of educational and informative
             | services are available to the public for free because of
             | advertising. Sponsorship has built art galleries, hospital
             | wings, research centers, etc.
             | 
             | In this case, there's a relatively innocuous logo on a
             | robotic lander that is 230k miles away on a desolate rock.
             | It's not like this is a billboard in a nature preserve.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | > _If you can 't afford to do something, maybe don't do
             | it._
             | 
             | Clearly they can afford to do what they just did.
             | 
             | Oh, you don't like how they raised money? Good, pay
             | attention to something else, they aren't doing things for
             | your approval.
        
             | dbrueck wrote:
             | It's almost as bad as when they put the Castile flag on the
             | Santa Maria!
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I get where you're coming from with the AD on the spacecraft.
         | It's gross to see an ad for a clothing company on the moon.
         | 
         | But, NASA is predominately displayed on all of the original
         | moonshot crafts. That's an advertisement for that organization.
         | . .
         | 
         | And, I'm 100% sure ego had nearly everything to do with the
         | original space race. Beating the Russians and what-not. That
         | seems, in hindsight, to be very ego driven?
        
           | alan-hn wrote:
           | I think saying "this organization built this craft that went
           | to space" is a bit different than "buy shit from this other
           | company"
        
             | nlarew wrote:
             | The Columbia logo on this craft is both. They're
             | advertising the brand in a very cool and unique way AND
             | they contributed significant heat shield technology to the
             | craft itself.
        
           | treyd wrote:
           | It's about self-identification not advertisement. And NASA
           | isn't a privately-owned for-profit corporation. It's like
           | putting "US NAVY" on a battleship, except instead it's a
           | vehicle furthering mankind's technological development.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | NASA is an organization that represents the collective
           | efforts of Americans (and others!). Columbia clothing is a
           | private business that maximizes profit.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | This feels unnecessary cynical. I could understand if the
         | spacecraft said "Drink Ovaltine" or something else just
         | advertising with paid placement, but the brand marks on it are
         | just highlighting the organizations the _actually built the
         | thing_. I was originally confused /skeptical about Columbia,
         | but they did actually contribute to the design and construction
         | of the lander, even if this press release is a little puffed
         | up: https://investor.columbia.com/news-events/press-
         | releases/det....
         | 
         | Also, you say "It's all just egos and entertainment now." What
         | do you think it was in 1969? Is "beat the Russians" somehow a
         | more noble goal than "sell a product"?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Eventually, spacecraft will look like a NASCAR paint job.
        
             | jjkaczor wrote:
             | Back when I used to help organized and run a technology-
             | specific usergroup, where we were constantly working
             | corporate sponsors for donations to pay for food/beverages,
             | I joked that on meeting nights I would gladly wear a NASCAR
             | style jumpsuit, emblazoned with every sponsor brand
             | logo/slogan. At least we would be honest shills. Sigh... no
             | one took me up on the offer.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I still think that politicians should wear a jumpsuit
               | with all of their corporate sponsors
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Perhaps briefly. Eventually they will look like cargo
             | ships.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | What makes you think a cargo ship can't have a NASCAR
               | paint job?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I wonder what kind of analytics the adtech will bring them, and
         | how invasive to their privacy it will be
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | The US flag on the early moon landings, was absolutely an
         | advertisement; the whole thing was done as a propaganda riposte
         | to the Soviet Union's Sputnik. Doesn't mean it's not awesome.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | There is a meaningful difference between national pride and 2
           | for 1 at Dominos.
        
             | silvester23 wrote:
             | True, for instance no wars have yet been fought over 2 for
             | 1 at Dominos.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | Not yet
        
               | Integrape wrote:
               | This is the first step.
        
               | PH95VuimJjqBqy wrote:
               | 2 for 1 at Dominos has also, strangely enough, never
               | protected anyone.
               | 
               | Odd that.
        
             | FactKnower69 wrote:
             | Diseased worldview
        
             | johnwalkr wrote:
             | In 2001 Pizza Hut actually had its logo on a Russian
             | rocket, and delivered pizza to cosmonauts on ISS as part of
             | a robotic resupply mission.
        
         | jdelman wrote:
         | That's because you were a child at the time. A child now will
         | most likely have the same sense of awe and wonder you had, not
         | the cynical point of view you've developed over time.
        
         | mikercampbell wrote:
         | I'm just glad it's not something "too on the nose" comedically,
         | like for Coca-Cola or something that makes me think of Wall-E.
         | At least it's a hiking/adventurey brand and not KFC.
        
         | me_me_me wrote:
         | The first Mars colonizers will stick a coca-cola flag in and
         | everyone but few PR people will sigh collectively
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | We planted an American flag on the moon. An advertisement for
         | the Coca-Cola of American imperialism versus the Pepsi of
         | Soviet communism. The entire space race was literally nothing
         | but ego and propaganda.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | the moon landing rocket said "usa" on the side and had flags.
         | that's the same thing, just a bigger corporation
        
       | sgt wrote:
       | Where is the live stream?
        
         | TrueGeek wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IarunZ9Ykas
        
           | pugworthy wrote:
           | Nice background music - not jarring.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Dg2ffigGcYM
        
       | ArunRaja wrote:
       | Is this the first time for pvt company...?
        
       | NedF wrote:
       | Landing in ~ 8 hours.
       | 
       | "The Odysseus moon lander is aiming for a 5:30 p.m. EST (2230
       | GMT) lunar landing"
       | 
       | https://www.space.com/intuitive-machines-odysseus-moon-landi...
        
         | obelix150 wrote:
         | The landing time has been updated to 1524 CST.
         | 
         | https://www.intuitivemachines.com/im-1
         | 
         | There will be a live feed on the Intuitive Machines site above
         | and mirrored on NASA TV+ here: https://plus.nasa.gov/scheduled-
         | video/intuitive-machines-1-l...
         | 
         | The coverage on both live feeds will begin around 1400 CST.
        
         | mosselman wrote:
         | Pretty cheeky of Columbia to sponsor this. They couldn't even
         | make the shoes I bought that were 'absolutely waterproof'
         | actually waterproof. A super light rain would result in wet
         | feet. This didn't even happen in normal sneakers.
         | 
         | But it is all about image I guess.
        
           | UniverseHacker wrote:
           | Columbia is known for incredibly good lifetime warranty-
           | contact them and get something that works for free.
           | 
           | I use mostly Columbia gear for some pretty serious outdoor
           | adventures, and generally consider their waterproof tech,
           | especially outdry rain shells to be the best you can get at
           | any price. However, I don't (and wouldn't) use any of their
           | footwear.
           | 
           | For waterproof footwear, breathable membranes don't work well
           | in my experience, they quickly tear and leak. The membranes
           | are just too delicate for the forces and flexing on a boot. A
           | really well built traditional leather boot with external
           | waterproofing like Sno Seal applied daily is both more
           | breathable, and more waterproof. Failing that, heavy rubber
           | boots like commercial fisherman wear are really the only
           | totally waterproof footwear.
        
       | jdelman wrote:
       | It's interesting how this feels like a big deal; when I learned
       | of this yesterday, I almost forgot that there have been almost 30
       | missions to Mars (which I assume is much harder and more
       | expensive) in the years since the last moon landing.
        
         | JonChesterfield wrote:
         | I'm more excited about the moon. Being that much closer is a
         | big deal. This company is looking to make sending stuff to the
         | moon (not sure about getting stuff back) a reliable & vaguely
         | cost effective thing to do.
         | 
         | There's probably valuable stuff on the moon and even if not,
         | it's learning a load of things about going further afield. Lots
         | of science fiction about the asteroid belt beyond mars.
        
         | danavar wrote:
         | It is a big deal!
         | 
         | While just landing on the moon is definitely much simpler than
         | a Mars mission, this lander is a part of the Artemis program;
         | it's one of the first steps towards developing the Artemis base
         | camp on the moon.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | > which I assume is much harder and more expensive
         | 
         | Manned space missions are significantly more expensive (and
         | complicated) than robotic missions. (Otherwise, we'd be sending
         | a lot more people into space.)
         | 
         | Let's do a little bit of back-of-the-envelope Googling:
         | 
         | From https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/cost-of-apollo
         | 
         | > The United States spent $25.8 billion on Project Apollo
         | between 1960 and 1973, or approximately $257 billion when
         | adjusted for inflation to 2020 dollars.
         | 
         | From https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/cost-of-the-mars-
         | expl....
         | 
         | > The Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission cost $1.08 billion.
         | Of that amount, $744 million was spent on spacecraft
         | development and launch; $335.8 million was spent on 15 years of
         | mission operations.
         | 
         | So it looks like "manned" space missions cost at least 100x the
         | cost of sending a robot.
        
           | idlewords wrote:
           | The post you're replying to is comparing robotic missions to
           | Mars vs. the moon.
           | 
           | Mars is orders of magnitude harder to land on because of its
           | atmosphere, stronger gravity, and the need to keep your robot
           | healthy on the long trip over.
        
       | Someone wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitive_Machines_Nova-C#Eagl...:
       | 
       |  _"EagleCam to record lunar landing
       | 
       | Just before landing, at approximately 30 m (98 ft) above the
       | lunar surface, the Odysseus lander will eject the EagleCam
       | camera-equipped CubeSat, which will drop onto the lunar surface
       | near the lander, with an impact velocity of about 10 m/s (22
       | mph). From the surface the EagleCam will attempt to capture the
       | first third-person images of a lunar landing. The EagleCam will
       | use a Wi-Fi connection to the Odysseus lander to relay its images
       | back to Earth."_
       | 
       | That CubeSat is student built. I wonder what camera they have and
       | how hard it will be to make it record the landing. Will it orient
       | itself during that six-ish second drop or can it move the camera
       | after landing? Does it have a fisheye lens to increase the
       | likelihood of the lander being in its field of vision?
       | 
       | Unfortunately, their project page (https://erau.edu/eaglecam)
       | seems to be light on such details.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | I always assumed that space was noisy enough that things like
         | wifi wouldn't work on the lunar surface.
        
           | dspillett wrote:
           | If basic radio worked for talking between suits and the
           | landing craft in '69, it surely shouldn't be a surprise that
           | modern frequency-hopping, error corrected, wireless comms,
           | with much more sensitive equipment would work well?
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | The walkie-talkie toys I had as a kid in the 90s had at
             | least 10x the range of modern home wifi routers. Not to
             | mention how far radio stations broadcast. I'm guessing
             | that's the context they're working from.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | That's because of different frequencies and power caps
               | that are enforced by the FCC. If your WiFi broadcast with
               | the same power, the frequency space would be unusable by
               | your neighbors for their WiFi. The range of WiFi is very
               | purposefully sabotaged to make it useful for more than
               | just you.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | And also because our kid-era walkie talkies were VHF (or
               | at least mine were) which is a much lower frequency band
               | than wifi. At a given power level, lower frequencies
               | travel farther (i.e. around obstacles) but can't transfer
               | as many bits as wifi.
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | I wonder how much power the wifi antenna on the cubesat
               | is pumping out.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Assuming you are talking about FCC Part 15 regulations
               | for 2.4 GHz, you couldn't be more wrong. There is no
               | 'sabotage'
               | 
               | The EIRP is 4 watts in 2.4 GHz band. More than enough to
               | wipe out your neighbors. Also more than enough to get
               | absolutely tremendous range in line of sight conditions.
               | 
               | I can purchase and install an unlimited number of 2.4 GHz
               | Part 15 devices, rendering the band useless to anyone so
               | long as I am attempting to use those devices in a manner
               | consistent with their application. As another Part 15
               | user, you have no recourse. If a licensed user complains
               | to the FCC, they may decide I have to stop using them and
               | notify me as such. Note: one of my neighbors does this,
               | by having an AP on every 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel.
               | 
               | Newest Wifi 6 stuff in the US has a power limit on some
               | spectrum and some usages, but nowhere near as low as what
               | I was hoping for.
        
               | redavni wrote:
               | > Note: one of my neighbors does this, by having an AP on
               | every 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel.
               | 
               | Sounds like a fun and ethical excuse to DOS some WIFI
               | routers.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Why isn't the limit 40 watts? Or 400? Why is there a
               | limit at all?
               | 
               | You can pedantically criticize the use of the word
               | "sabotage", but then you'd be entirely missing the point.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | If you're above the frequency at which the ionosphere becomes
           | reflective (around 30 MHz), why should space be noisier than
           | the Earth's surface? Anything propagating there will reach
           | down here (unless it's something really short wave absorbed
           | by molecular bands in the atmosphere.)
           | 
           | In practice, it's going to be noiser down here, because of
           | all the sources down here.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Noise you can correct for with directional antennas, filters,
           | and/or more signal processing voodoo. Meanwhile you benefit
           | from space being _actually empty_ - no pesky atmosphere in
           | the way to attenuate signals (though also no layers to bounce
           | the signal off), and no other transmitters in your area.
           | Inverse square law works to your advantage in this context.
        
         | _just7_ wrote:
         | The simplest way to do it is probably just to have a high
         | quality 360 camera, that way you mostly get around the problem
         | of orientation
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | Yes, but even that isn't simple, I think. They'd not want to
           | land on top of it, so they'd have to push it out from the
           | lander or have it propel itself away from the lander. If they
           | push it out and it doesn't have a way to stabilize itself,
           | keeping the lens pointing upwards then will require tight
           | control over that push.
           | 
           | So, I guessed (see below) you'd need power to make the sat
           | orient itself.
           | 
           | However, I googled a bit more, and found this:
           | https://mynews13.com/fl/orlando/space/2024/02/21/embry-
           | riddl..., which says:
           | 
           |  _"EagleCam will be spring ejected from the Nova-C class
           | lander Odysseus about 30 meters above the lunar surface
           | during the final descent. It will take three images a second
           | from each of its three cameras (a total of nine images a
           | second), capturing its six-second freefall to the surface and
           | Odysseus' descent and soft landing. About an hour after
           | landing, our team will receive the five images of our
           | choosing. During descent, Dr. Henderson and I will be timing
           | events in landing sequence to match to image numbers to
           | choose the first five images we bring back to Earth. Once we
           | have those images, I will post them directly to @eraueaglecam
           | on Instagram. Shortly after that, they will also be available
           | on @spacetechnologieslab on Instagram and @SpaceTechLab on X
           | (formerly Twitter)."_
           | 
           | So, it isn't a 360 camera, and they're making 50-ish images
           | and hoping for the best. Doesn't look like the sat has
           | rockets or that they're trying to make it possible to make
           | more photos after impact on the moon.
           | 
           | If my guesses/intuition is right we won't see the actual
           | touchdown (still cool to have anything, of course), but
           | corrections welcome.
        
             | adastra22 wrote:
             | Have two. One on each side. Doesn't matter if one ends up
             | in the regolith.
        
               | volemo wrote:
               | It'd surely land sidewise. :D
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Which is fine. 360 degree camera.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Have three, 120 degrees apart. They'll double as backup
               | landing legs.
        
               | adastra22 wrote:
               | Wouldn't be any better. You'd need 4 to be able to
               | reliably land with one pointed out of the regolith.
               | That's probably pushing it in terms of mass. 3 wouldn't
               | be any better than 2 though.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | > push it out from the lander
             | 
             | Selfie stick sounds simpler.
        
         | sdwr wrote:
         | That's an impressive school project! First university to land
         | on the moon
        
           | lukan wrote:
           | Unless they would have build and operated the rocket themself
           | (and not SpaceX), I would consider that a false clickbait
           | headline.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | A decade ago, maybe. Today? SpaceX is commoditizing access
             | to space - we're at the point we can start treating Earth-
             | orbit delivery as a given, i.e. just a service you pay
             | money for.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Earth orbit maybe. But here we are at earth-moon. And the
               | lander is not build or operated by the school/university
               | either.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | Flying to the moon is the easy part. Landing is the trick.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Flying is not so easy either, and the landing is done by
               | the private company, not by the school.
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | Funny that the student project will be the first private
         | landing followed by the commercial vehicle?
        
         | nightski wrote:
         | I was a part of this project over a decade ago when I attended
         | ERAU! At the time the goal was just to take pictures of earth.
         | It is so cool to see how the scope has expanded over the years.
         | 
         | Our student group drove down to Cape Canaveral to pick up and
         | haul a clean room back to the university that NASA donated for
         | use to build the satellite. I will never forget those
         | experiences.
        
       | acefaceZ wrote:
       | I believe they are part of the recently setup homesteading
       | program similar to what Alaska setup in the 80s. If they can put
       | a stake in the ground they get 20 acres around the stake.
        
         | psd1 wrote:
         | Reassuringly anachronistic to use acres as a unit of measure on
         | the moon.
        
           | p1mrx wrote:
           | For historical reasons, a moon acre is approximately 16.7%
           | smaller than an earth acre.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | It's an official unit of the only flag on the Moon to date.
           | What else would you suggest?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | It's not the only flag.
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20220725003858/https://www.spac
             | e...
        
         | strombofulous wrote:
         | This reminds me of countries who send pregnant women to
         | antartica to (somehow) strengthen their land claims:
         | https://medium.com/good-to-know/why-11-babies-have-been-born...
         | 
         | Like antartica, I'm sure someone with guns will tell us who
         | really owns the moon as soon as it actually becomes relevant.
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | FYI, they have a subreddit:
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/IntuitiveMachines/
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The next stage in this project is the ice-drilling PRIME-1 -
       | which might rely on the success of this stage? Details:
       | 
       | > "The [Odyssus] Nova-C Lander is a tall hexagonal cylinder on 6
       | landing legs. It is capable of carrying 100 to 130 kg of payload
       | to the surface. It uses solar panels to generate 200 W of power
       | on the surface. Propulsion and landing use liquid methane as fuel
       | and liquid oxygen as an oxidizer. The PRIME-1 mission has two
       | primary components, The Regolith and Ice Drill for Exploring New
       | Terrain (TRIDENT) and the Mass Spectrometer observing lunar
       | operations (MSolo). TRIDENT is an augering drill approximately 1
       | meter long. The drill is able to stop at any depth as commanded
       | from the ground and deposit and deposit its sample on the surface
       | for analysis. MSolo is a commercial off the shelf (COTS) mass
       | spectrometer modified for spaceflight and lunar operations. Total
       | PRIME-1 payload mass is about 40 kg."
       | 
       | https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id...
        
       | Anduia wrote:
       | It is the size of a Tardis
        
       | dghughes wrote:
       | > the Odysseus lander will eject the EagleCam camera-equipped
       | CubeSat, which will drop onto the lunar surface near the lander
       | 
       | So the first non-government device to land on moon will be viewed
       | trying to land by a device also non-government (but part of the
       | lander) that lands on the moon first? I guess that evens out.
        
       | ngneer wrote:
       | The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Wallace and Gromit did it a long time ago.
        
       | lacoolj wrote:
       | does someone have a telescope pointed at the moon so we can have
       | a third, third-party view of this landing?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | See also https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/us-nears-
       | attempt-fi...
       | 
       | (via https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39468115, but no
       | comments there)
        
       | wesselbindt wrote:
       | This is great, it really proves that the free market can be just
       | as innovative and efficient as the public sector. They managed to
       | get there less than 50 years after the taxpayer funded space guys
       | did. No small feat! Imagine all the things they must've learned
       | along the way!
        
         | JoeDaDude wrote:
         | You do realize this mission is taxpayer funded. Intuitive
         | Machines is getting paid as part of a contract to NASA under
         | the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLIPS) program.
         | 
         | https://www.nasa.gov/commercial-lunar-payload-services/
         | 
         | https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/clps/intuitive-machine...
        
           | FactKnower69 wrote:
           | No way!! I thought private enterprise didn't need government
           | handouts?
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | It's poor people and small businesses who don't need
             | government handouts.
        
       | thisisauserid wrote:
       | This is not a hoax.
       | 
       | But won't we soon have a real fake moon landing?
       | 
       | What a world.
        
       | mastermedo wrote:
       | Their desk in the middle of the control room is proof that earth
       | is a flat disk. Surely they would have a spherical desk had the
       | earth been a sphere!
        
       | albchamo wrote:
       | That moon lander carries several private projects, one of them is
       | the Lunaprise Mission, by SpaceBlue. This mission aims to create
       | a Lunar Museum, so it carries Art on a golden harddrive. Movies,
       | music and the full XPunks NFT collection. I am amazed that my PFP
       | is landing on the moon tonight!
       | 
       | https://spaceblue.club/projects/lunaprise-mission
        
       | malkia wrote:
       | I didn't know about them. I recently watched the whole
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_All_Mankind_(TV_series) and was
       | mesmerized by it - it's alternative reality fiction, where a
       | private company comes to land on Mars!
        
         | rkagerer wrote:
         | Yeah, For All Mankind is a great show for people who are
         | excited about this kind of stuff. It's an alternative-history
         | fictional drama exploring "What if" the space race never ended.
        
           | krasin wrote:
           | Yep. Highly enjoyed its Season 1, but I wished I never
           | watched any further - it feels complete at this point and the
           | later seasons destroy the impression. Kind of like with The
           | Matrix.
           | 
           | Note: some people have an opposite opinion, that the
           | interesting stuff starts at Season 3.
        
             | malkia wrote:
             | I loved them all - but I can see your point!
        
             | rkagerer wrote:
             | Agreed, Season 1 was by far the best. I'm re-watching the
             | whole thing with my spouse and in some ways it's more fun
             | the second time around (surely biased because of the shared
             | experience).
             | 
             | Some shows are like that - I didn't think Star Trek Deep
             | Space Nine was all that hot first time around, appreciated
             | it much more years later on a rewatch (the supporting
             | characters are awesome). Maybe in part it's adjusted
             | expectations ;-).
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | Ridiculous this isn't more prominent in mainstream news. Eg. I
       | open Google News to stories of killers and a new real estate tax
       | and some sort of scandal by an actor. This is why I come to HN
       | instead.
        
         | saagarjha wrote:
         | It was on NPR today if that makes you feel better
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | It's on the front page of Reuters. See the right part of the
         | image https://imgur.com/VpGAIBl
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | Now to the problem with YouTube, and I'm sick and tired of
       | reporting this, because by now they should have an automated
       | solution for this, look at this link:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/im1
       | 
       | Channels named "SpaceX [LIVE]" [0], "SpaceX" (which is actually
       | @uyenmusic with 148.000 subscribers), and so on.
       | 
       | Most of these channels have no videos except for that single live
       | stream, occasionally inserting QR-codes with crypto-scams. Like
       | the first one I mentioned.
       | 
       | > Huge crypto-giveaway during to the launch!
       | 
       | > During this unique event, you have the opportunity to take a
       | share of 1.000 BTC & 10.000 ETH & 100.000.000 DOGE & 10.000.000
       | USDT. Have a look at the rules and don't miss out on this. You
       | can only participate once!
       | 
       | And the most interesting thing about this video is that they are
       | _using AI to make Elon Musk say that you should scan the QR-code
       | and that you will get the crypto_. 100% sounds like him.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=toDNnSBzgEU
        
         | defenestration wrote:
         | That livestream [0] looks like a pretty convincing scam to me,
         | with 22k people viewing at the moment. And it indeed sounds
         | like him. The real username is hidden behind the visible
         | SpaceX[Live] name.
        
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