[HN Gopher] BT Tower is to be turned into a hotel
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       BT Tower is to be turned into a hotel
        
       Author : beardyw
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2024-02-21 09:47 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ianvisits.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ianvisits.co.uk)
        
       | timthorn wrote:
       | Not mentioned is the fact that the BT Tower was designed to be a
       | node in the microwave backbone network. There are landmark towers
       | across the country, though no others are also restaurants:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Telecom_microwave_netw...
        
         | tallanvor wrote:
         | "For example, the Tower's microwave aerials were removed more
         | than a decade ago, as they were no longer needed to carry
         | telecommunications traffic from London to the rest of the
         | country."
         | 
         | It might not go into details, but it does mention it.
        
           | jonatron wrote:
           | To me it's surprising they didn't keep them for backup /
           | resiliency. There's a lot of rats and mice in London, and
           | they can and do chew through fibre.
        
             | tetris11 wrote:
             | Cheaper to replace fiber during the day when most of the
             | customers are out, than to hire a rare specialized
             | technician to maintain it maybe
        
             | poooogles wrote:
             | From memory at the time there was corrosion on the fixings
             | and it would've been exceedingly expensive to
             | repair/replace.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | We don't do backup or resiliency anymore in search of
             | "value for money"
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Maintaining redundant fibre links (which exist) would
             | likely be cheaper than maintaining a decades-old microwave
             | system (I would wonder if they even have the appropriate
             | spectrum licenses anymore, anyway).
        
             | rjmunro wrote:
             | I think it's just that the bandwidth of the microwaves is
             | not much by today's standards. It was capable of 150,000
             | simultaneous telephone calls, which is something like
             | 10Gbs. It may be that modern numbers were higher, but
             | possibly not much as you have to share the microwave
             | spectrum with other uses. In a fibre you get the whole
             | optical spectrum to yourself, so you can achieve much
             | higher speeds. You can also run many fibres in the same
             | ducting and increase bandwidth that way.
             | 
             | For backup / resiliency you just run more fibres via
             | different routes.
        
             | mickeyp wrote:
             | Fitzrovia is laced with fibre; the entire area is/was host
             | to a large number of broadcast service providers, media
             | companies, telcos, etc.
             | 
             | Running out of fibre is not likely in that part of London.
        
         | NikkiA wrote:
         | Most of them were along the ECML and WCML, you could see them
         | in several spots from a train ride.
         | 
         | They were not big enough to contain a restaurant, just two big
         | dishes on top of a pole, on top of a hill.
        
         | sgt101 wrote:
         | Revolving restaurants! It's a fantastic place to eat, the sad
         | thing has been that BT just couldn't exploit the value of it in
         | terms of corporate entertainment. I think it'll be lovely for
         | people to be able to have a meal up there.
        
         | yesod wrote:
         | I've not plotted it myself, but I'm told that if you plot the
         | links to other main microwave nodes, and then look at embassies
         | from foreign nations....
        
       | ilikerashers wrote:
       | Lots of odd changes going on in cities right now. Offices being
       | converted to hotels and flats in an attempt to return to
       | profitability.
       | 
       | Retail spaces are being turned into "experiences" with climbing
       | walls, gyms and golf ranges taking over.
       | 
       | Upside is our office rent is now super cheap but I don't know
       | who's footing the bill for all that property.
       | 
       | I also doubt the climbing walls are as profitable per-square-
       | foot.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | > I don't know who's footing the bill for all that property.
         | 
         | The landlord, for now, until debt matures.
         | 
         | Then, the banks^Wtaxpayer.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > right now.
         | 
         | Total retail space in many countries (notably in the US, but
         | elsewhere, too) has been ramping down for a decade or so.
         | Frankly there's far too much of it.
        
           | DebtDeflation wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_apocalypse
        
           | glimshe wrote:
           | Considering the Internet, it is too much. But a lot of the
           | real estate we see today was built or approved before, well,
           | Amazon became what it is.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Oh, sure, but that's just how things go. Things change,
             | certain facilities become useless and are either demolished
             | or repurposed. Practically every coastal city in the world
             | has or had some sort of redundant pre-containerisation port
             | facility, say; often it will have been demolished and built
             | on in the 80s or 90s (after containerisation, ports got
             | _way_ smaller).
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | In this case it seems that the tower is no longer useful as
         | telecommunications hub so BT decided to get rid of it.
         | 
         | There are not many options for such a structure, which cannot
         | be destroyed as it is listed.
        
       | TruthWillHurt wrote:
       | It sometimes feels like London is a theme-park designed to
       | separate people from their money and entertain the Plebs
       | workforce.
       | 
       | This (and the giant Ferris wheel) certainly don't help.
        
         | simonbarker87 wrote:
         | Sounds better than a city full of shops designed to separate
         | people from their money buying stuff they don't need.
         | 
         | Life is about building memories, connecting with people and
         | sharing experiences. Having a variety of places to do that
         | (update: including shops) is nice in my opinion.
        
           | Xophmeister wrote:
           | > Sounds better than a city full of shops designed to
           | separate people from their money buying stuff they don't
           | need.
           | 
           | London has plenty of those.
        
             | bemusedthrow75 wrote:
             | > London has plenty of those.
             | 
             | If you want American candy, sure.
             | 
             |  _(To American HNers: this isn 't a joke about you. Or even
             | really that much of a joke, alas)_
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jul/04/us-
               | swe...
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | We have these in Ireland, too. Always vaguely assumed
               | they were a money laundering thing; never anyone in them,
               | really.
        
               | bemusedthrow75 wrote:
               | Various hypotheses. Money laundering, VAT scamming, tax
               | abuse, or just outrageous profiteering based on never
               | being around when the bill for VAT or business rates come
               | due.
               | 
               | There is one famous, very real, very popular American
               | candy store in London -- _Kingdom Of Sweets_ -- which is
               | absolutely legit and has been trading for twenty years,
               | having started elsewhere. It was famous in British geek
               | culture for being where you bought all the sweets you
               | heard US geeks talking about on Foothills and Surfers and
               | the like.
               | 
               | And then there's a couple of likely legit competitors,
               | and then... a whole layer of fakery, fraud and shell
               | companies.
        
               | darrenf wrote:
               | CyberCandy was legit and famous and existed for a looong
               | time, but shut down in 2016 :(
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | London also has a lot of fantastic free parks, museums,
         | galleries, libraries. So I'm not sure I understand your
         | criticism.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | Eh? This is a giant microwave telecom tower. They're all over
         | the world (find a large city that doesn't have a convenient
         | nearby hill, and there are probably one or two) and they're
         | ~all disused. Fibre made them essentially useless decades ago,
         | and the London one doesn't even have its antennae anymore.
         | 
         | It's presumably listed, so they can't just demolish it. What do
         | you _want_ them to do with it, if not this?
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | It can't be disputed that (central) London is one of the
         | world's biggest tourist attractions, and much of it is geared
         | towards activities. But it's far from the only factor to life
         | in a city that's larger, more diverse, and more distinctive
         | than ever. It's one of the most varied places in the entire
         | world when it comes to demography, wealth, cultures, and
         | opportunities - is this a bad thing?
        
       | dmazin wrote:
       | This could be a cultural loss. Aren't some floors essentially
       | museums, with much older equipment intact?
        
         | snoutie wrote:
         | It would be a shame if they closed the access to the pool of
         | equipment to the public. But then again I would guess that a
         | museum inside a hotel is not contradictory.
        
           | niklasrde wrote:
           | There's general public access to somewhere in the BT Tower?
           | Do you have more info on that?
        
             | chedabob wrote:
             | It opens once a year to the public. This is from last year
             | https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/articles/tickets-alert-tours-
             | of-...
        
         | danjc wrote:
         | Where's Tom Scott when you need him :)
        
       | seanhunter wrote:
       | Really fun fact about that building. When it was built it was a
       | "list X" facility for UK national security which meant that
       | although it was a massive building in the middle of Fitzrovia and
       | visible virtually anywhere in London, it didn't appear on maps
       | and the government would officially deny its existence.
        
         | devnullbrain wrote:
         | Rough, try getting directions to your hotel and nobody can tell
         | you.
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | Yeah, I remember watching a documentary on it about 10 or so
         | years ago, and even then they said it wasn't signposted from
         | anywhere and it was weirdly hard to find at street level.
        
         | m-i-l wrote:
         | Another fun fact - it had a rotating restaurant on the 34th
         | floor called The Top of the Tower, which was operated by
         | Butlins, and made one revolution every 23 minutes, but was
         | closed in 1971 following a bombing[0]. Apparently there was
         | talk of reopening the restaurant for the London Olympics in
         | 2012 (not clear whether it would have rotated or not) but this
         | didn't happen. Will be interesting to see if the hotel gets the
         | rotating restaurant working again after all this time.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BT_Tower
        
           | cs2716 wrote:
           | It would be great if it re-opened, they seem to be going out
           | of fashion. The UK had three and now has zero!
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_revolving_restaurants
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Great list, but it seems it could be missing some entries.
             | 
             | The Hyatt Regency in downtown SF had a rotating restaurant
             | (at one point called The Equinox?), but it no longer
             | rotates and is no longer open to the public. It bled too
             | much cash as people would go in and nurse a drink to get
             | the full 360 view.
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | I had the privilege of attending an event in there while it
           | was rotating a few years back. A real bucket list tick-off.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | Fun fact #3
           | 
           | The Post Office Tower, as it was once called, was actually
           | rebuilt after having been destroyed by a giant kitten in the
           | early 1970s.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ78rhjthQY
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitten_Kong
        
         | listxthrowaway wrote:
         | Nitpick, but "List X" means somewhere that holds classified
         | material, not somewhere that doesn't appear on maps. In fact
         | for many List X sites it would surely be a dead giveaway if
         | there was a gap on maps where it ought to be!
         | 
         | According to Wikipedia and other sources [1], the BT tower was
         | on maps (at least OS maps) anyway.
         | 
         | [1] https://londonist.com/london/history/a-brief-history-of-
         | the-...
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | > In fact for many List X sites it would surely be a dead
           | giveaway if there was a gap on maps where it ought to be!
           | 
           | Yep.
           | 
           | and for many years Soviet agents could easily find classified
           | sites simply by looking for gaps on OS maps ( true story )
           | 
           | https://forums.digitalspy.com/discussion/2185107/a-very-
           | brit...
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06b36q3
           | 
           | ( I worked in mapping for decades and have some early OS maps
           | with defence sites left blank )
        
             | flir wrote:
             | I know an area that was just white space for most of the
             | 19th, so it wasn't just to fool the Soviets, it was to fool
             | the French too. Didn't get properly fixed until the 1933
             | map.
             | 
             | A big strip of empty paper surrounded by carefully shaded
             | fields definitely stands out. It makes me wonder if the
             | mapmakers could just about handle leaving data out, but
             | couldn't countenance putting fake data in. Interestingly,
             | the earliest OS 6" map has that area shaded as marsh, so at
             | some point someone made a choice to leave it blank instead.
             | 
             | There's a fort nearby that's back by 1911, and disappears
             | again for 1938. Guess it wasn't as obsolete as they thought
             | it was.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Just for fun: the most boring grid square on current OS
               | maps https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/81429
               | 
               | Definitely a black ops site, and don't let the photo
               | convince you otherwise.
               | 
               | More seriously, as soon as satellite imagery or even to a
               | lesser extent aerial photography or agents driving around
               | with cameras were a thing, putting the secure site in
               | with a really boring symbol like a landfill site or
               | description like Ind Est would have been a much better
               | disguise.
        
         | tialaramex wrote:
         | It also, IIRC has a special exemption in which unlike almost
         | all buildings its elevators are for use in fires. In a typical
         | building the notices tell you emphatically you should _not_ use
         | elevators if there 's a fire, you should all use the stairs
         | which are rated to handle the entire population of the building
         | leaving in a timely fashion. But (if I'm thinking of the right
         | tower) the BT Tower was specified so that the only effective
         | way to evacuate the building during a fire is with elevators,
         | for which purpose those elevators are rated differently.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | "And no, it wasn't a state secret until 1993 -- otherwise it
         | wouldn't be in the map from the 1983 A-Z London."
         | 
         | I think the article has been updated. Or perhaps you mean
         | further back in time?
        
         | defrost wrote:
         | Another fun fact - the _orignal_ Goodies episode _Kitten Kong_
         | featuring Twinkle the kitten taking down the BT | Post Office
         | Tower is presumed lost.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tb59dEHRt5Q
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitten_Kong
        
       | tremarley wrote:
       | The BT Tower is also known as the Post Office Tower. It used to
       | be the tallest building in London.
       | 
       | The reason it's round is so that it would withstand a nuclear
       | attack blast wave, if London was ever attacked.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | > would withstand a nuclear attack blast wave,
         | 
         | I can't imagine round vs square makes more than a marginal
         | impact on shock wave resistance...
        
           | eep_social wrote:
           | If quora [1] is to be believed, your imagination has failed
           | you by a drag factor of 50%.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.quora.com/Do-curved-surfaces-have-an-
           | aerodynamic...
        
         | heavenlyblue wrote:
         | And it has a rotating restaurant such that it would generate
         | electricity due to the wind caused by the nuclear blast due to
         | Magnus effect.
         | 
         | /s
        
       | throwawayben wrote:
       | https://360gigapixels.com/london-320-gigapixel-panorama/
       | 
       | Reminded me of this super high resolution panorama photo from it.
       | I think it was a quite impressive achievement at the time (2012)
        
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