[HN Gopher] Microsoft is spying on users of its AI tools
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Microsoft is spying on users of its AI tools
        
       Author : mikece
       Score  : 327 points
       Date   : 2024-02-20 15:28 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.schneier.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.schneier.com)
        
       | DinoCoder99 wrote:
       | How do they determine access is state-affiliated? Secondly why is
       | Microsoft kowtowing to jingoist bullshit?
        
         | poszlem wrote:
         | The illusion of a borderless world has faded. The comfortable
         | notion of "global citizenship" was a fleeting artifact of
         | American dominance. As new realities emerge, the vital concept
         | of state security demands far greater vigilance than in decades
         | past.
         | 
         | This is not jingoism, it's a clear-eyed assessment of our
         | world. In this new reality, we can no longer afford the naivete
         | of sharing our most valuable assets with nations who oppose us.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Yet corporations still embrace this illusion when it comes
           | to, say, operating in those nations. It's a borderless world
           | for them, just not for us.
        
           | 15457345234 wrote:
           | Warmongers will never cease to monger war, I guess. What
           | you've written is massively jingoistic; yes certain forces
           | seem oddly desperate to talk a war into existence - I guess
           | all those solar panels coming out of CN are disrupting
           | certain money flows on a permanent-looking basis - but the
           | absence of any actual, idk, military buildup will be harder
           | to explain away. Unless you just deepfake the war. Which is
           | probably what will happen.
        
         | rhdunn wrote:
         | You can geolocate a user/request based on the IP address. This
         | is common in servers. It allows a server to know which country
         | a request is coming from.
         | 
         | I suspect that this is what OpenAI are doing, as Bing Translate
         | and Google Translate do similar things.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | 2nd : Because Microsoft is still part of PRISM ?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM
         | 
         | P.S.: As a reminder, metadata is typically more informative
         | than data.
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | Original discussion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39368859
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | >> The only way Microsoft or OpenAI would know this would be to
       | spy on chatbot sessions. I'm sure the terms of service--if I
       | bothered to read them--gives them that permission. And of course
       | it's no surprise that Microsoft and OpenAI (and, presumably,
       | everyone else) are spying on our usage of AI, but this confirms
       | it.
       | 
       | What? The chatbot is not your therapist. The chatbot is
       | Microsoft. They are the same entity. Everything shared with the
       | chatbot is shared with microsoft, just as every google search is
       | shared with google.
       | 
       | Related legal determination re chatbots:
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2024/02/18/air-canada-...
        
       | Zelphyr wrote:
       | I don't trust Microsoft as far as I can throw them collectively
       | but it doesn't come as a surprise to me that they are doing this
       | any more than it would if I were to hear that OpenAI, Google,
       | etc... are engaging in this behavior.
       | 
       | That's not to excuse it, however. I think it's already time they
       | all implemented a privacy stance where they are only allowed to
       | view chat conversations if the user gives them explicit and
       | revokable permission.
        
       | sammyteee wrote:
       | In other news, water is wet.
       | 
       | All joking aside, and even as the article points out re: the
       | T+Cs, is anybody surprised?
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | Many cloud providers maintain the pretence that their employees
         | don't have access to customer data.
         | 
         | For example, they like to maintain that if you run an amazon
         | competitor hosted on AWS, amazon insiders can't look at sales
         | numbers in your hosted database. Or if you run a google
         | competitor with e-mail hosted on gmail, that google insiders
         | can't view your e-mails. And so on.
         | 
         | Personally I've always found these promises rather hard to
         | believe, but a lot of people have a great deal of trust in
         | them.
        
           | nullindividual wrote:
           | I worked for a large cloud provider and that is correct,
           | employees did not have access to customer data. The
           | encryption key in this product is split between a SQL
           | database and the front end servers with blob data being
           | stored outside of SQL (customer data). There was no way for a
           | single employee to get access to both portions of the key to
           | decrypt customer data.
           | 
           | Using AWS when you're a competitor of Amazon seems like poor
           | business decision making.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Who isn't a competitor of Amazon?
             | 
             | Or, better, who isn't a competitor and is also not at risk
             | of becoming one?
        
       | surrTurr wrote:
       | If you call this "spying", you should read the TOS of the OpenAI
       | API again. If you, as a "hacker", still use their API, it's your
       | own fault:
       | 
       | > _OpenAI may securely retain API inputs and outputs for up to 30
       | days to provide the services and to identify abuse. After 30
       | days, API inputs and outputs are removed from our systems, unless
       | we are legally required to retain them. You can also request zero
       | data retention (ZDR) for eligible endpoints if you have a
       | qualifying use-case. For details on data handling, visit our
       | Platform Docs page._
       | 
       | Source: https://openai.com/enterprise-privacy
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | Azure's TOS are different. You can also opt-out of data
         | retention: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/cognitive-
         | services/o...
        
           | gpjanik wrote:
           | I'd assume Azure's TOS does not allow foreign secret services
           | to use it for its operations. I remember TOS of iTunes
           | mentioned you can't use it to build nuclear bombs. In that
           | sense, there's no way that what Microsoft did was illegal.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | It also lists "30-days retention window" for Asynchronous
           | Abuse Monitoring.
        
             | binarymax wrote:
             | Yes, but you can opt-out of the data retention and abuse
             | monitoring if you go through a vetting process and are
             | deemed low risk.
        
               | ftkftk wrote:
               | That is correct. The process is manual and definitely has
               | humans in the loop. It is also required for every
               | individual subscription in your account.
        
               | bugbuddy wrote:
               | That's the catch every little thing is a subscription on
               | their platform.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | It's also not failure evident.
               | 
               | I've managed a very large tenant with a number of carve
               | out T&C. I'm aware of at least a dozen times that
               | settings reverted during upgrades or migrations. O365 is
               | a huge service with a lot of humans and duct tape holding
               | things together.
               | 
               | Unless you're auditing them, you have no idea.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | These are not all that unique and pretty common across all
         | cloud services, GCP, AWS, Azure included. Especially in the
         | spectrum of their ML/AI services.
         | 
         | I don't think these TOS are out of this world.
        
         | blueblimp wrote:
         | It's still an exceptionally poor privacy policy compared to
         | pre-LLM online services.
         | 
         | Compare with the Google Docs privacy policy, for example:
         | 
         | https://support.google.com/docs/answer/10381817?hl=en
         | 
         | > Google respects your privacy. We access your private content
         | only when we have your permission or are required to by law.
         | 
         | I think it is reasonable to expect the same from LLM API
         | providers. The fact that they all currently do mass
         | surveillance on users is bad.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | > only when we have your permission or are required to by law
           | 
           | That can be very vague. does TOS gave them the permission?
           | Does law can eb interpreted to require them to check for CSAM
           | and pirated material? What about access by Iran or North
           | Korea agents? If you are pushing things to cloud, these
           | questions will be asked.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | Anyone who cares will heed this language and not use them
             | in the first place. For everyone else, Google's reputation
             | as a "secure" place to host your proprietary files, docs,
             | and emails will be flushed away if they cooperate with
             | (foreign, mostly) law enforcement or have such a glaring
             | security vulnerability that allows an org's files to leak
             | from Google servers.
        
       | api wrote:
       | I've seen numerous stories recently that boil down to people
       | being surprised that cloud hosted products "spy" on you.
       | 
       | If you're sending the data to someone else's computer and it's
       | not encrypted, you're.... sending the data to someone else's
       | computer.
       | 
       | Do people not understand this?
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | My wife teaches English. She uses Google docs revision history
         | to spy on her students writing (and occasionally to recover it
         | in the event of a disaster). So if it's plagiarized, she can
         | see the moment where they pasted the plagiarized version.
         | 
         | They apparently have no idea.
         | 
         | So yeah, I think that people legit don't understand. The gap
         | between tech literate and hacker is problematically large.
        
           | api wrote:
           | I increasingly feel like a member of some kind of high priest
           | or scribe class in a feudal society, and I don't like it. I
           | don't like where this is going.
           | 
           | It'll either end in a dark cyberpunk total surveillance and
           | mass manipulation state or a kind of Butlerian Jihad where
           | people reject networked cybernetic systems en masse. Maybe
           | the first happens followed by the second.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | Agreed. I think we need to be a bit more conscious of whose
             | agenda we're willing to further with our work.
             | 
             | I'd rather retire of unremarkable means in a functioning
             | society than be wealthy in a dystopia of my own making.
        
       | codeptualize wrote:
       | Yes.. they are pretty clear that they monitor for abuse. 30 days.
       | 
       | Not sure how this is a surprise.
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | As nothingburgers go, this is pretty tame and expected. You use
         | a platform that entirely runs on a hosted back end, you're
         | going to have everything logged and saved.
         | 
         | Compare that to, say, Nvidia, who sends every single titlebar
         | value, as well as every single click you make to their servers
         | (this data sends even if you opt out, as it is classified as
         | "necessary"). Probably the most invasive spyware you have
         | installed today.
        
           | ambichook wrote:
           | jfc, is this from geforce experience? if so i knew it was bad
           | but this is something else entirely
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | You should know that if you're interacting with an AI tool
       | through various social channels - facebook, twitter, instagram,
       | texting - those chats are not only being actively read by the
       | employees of that company, but anyone who is responsible for the
       | 'marketing' of that company, e.g. outside vendors.
       | 
       | Certainly these firms are bound by contract, but the stuff I've
       | seen people ask these chatbots - health information, sexual
       | information, highly personal stuff you might only share with your
       | shrink... well, it's being read by the 22 year old marketing
       | intern as well. Unencrypted, in the clear, copy & paste'able, and
       | attributable to your username/ID
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | No shit. The internet is a network of other people's computers.
       | 
       | Was the internet designed to be private?
        
         | bilvar wrote:
         | The neighbourhood is a network of other people's homes. Let's
         | allow everybody in ours then.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | What does the public street represent in your analogy?
        
       | gpjanik wrote:
       | I love how the user made "Microsoft is spying on users of its AI
       | tools" from "Microsoft found out that hostile governments of
       | authoritarian countries use their AI tools to conduct illegal
       | activities" and forgot that you legit have to click "Yes, I
       | agree" under the terms and conditions that state they indeed do
       | track all this stuff.
       | 
       | Next up, "Major television broadcasters spy on soccer players
       | during Champions League games".
        
         | r721 wrote:
         | Not even a random "user", but Bruce Schneier!
        
           | tuwtuwtuwtuw wrote:
           | Who also helpfully linked to his pages on Facebook and
           | Twitter. I'm sure those never "spy" on their users.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | _"Yet you participate in society. I am very intelligent."_.
             | ;-)
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Can I use those tools without clicking on "Yes"?
        
           | bilekas wrote:
           | Can you drive your own car without a key ?
           | 
           | You don't have a 'right' to use the services. So the answer
           | to your question is "It depends if the service lets you, so
           | 9/10 cases, no. Rightly so"
           | 
           | Edit : I can see a lot of people don't like this. But like it
           | or not, right or wrong, that is how it is. Expecting anything
           | else is just fanciful.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Informed consent is key. Do they clearly inform you of this
             | when using these tools or is it hidden in a dense Privacy
             | Policy somewhere with language so vague and woolly most
             | people hardly understand it, which you "accepted" when you
             | first installed Windows?
             | 
             | I don't have a Windows machine and didn't check, but I'm
             | guessing it's a lot closer to the second than the first.
             | 
             | In principle I don't think anything is "wrong" with keeping
             | a record of AI chat sessions, but you do need to know about
             | it so you can modify your behaviour as you see fit (i.e.
             | ask different questions). If there's a camera pointed at
             | you then some might decide that the nose is best left
             | unpicked and those balls will have to remain unscratched.
             | 
             | This is really the problem with a lot of these things: not
             | that they're doing these things _as such_ , but that it's
             | so hidden and obfuscated that you need to spend an hour or
             | more trying to understand it, and even then you only know
             | what they "may" do, not what they "actually" do - a lot of
             | these privacy policies are so vague and full of qualified
             | language that they "may" do almost anything.
             | 
             | And even in recording conversations there's nuance. Is this
             | recorded with your full account detail, or is that
             | information stripped? Are all conversations recorded or
             | only some? Etc. etc.
        
               | Geisterde wrote:
               | >Informed consent is key
               | 
               |  _sounds_ nice
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | If you want to say something then say it instead of
               | leaving weird cryptic comments. Otherwise don't post
               | anything.
        
               | barrysteve wrote:
               | There's nothing cryptic about his post.
               | 
               | He'a referring to an idea that sounds nice in theory and
               | doesn't work in practice.
               | 
               | It's a common English phrase.
               | 
               | And the phrase works well, the concept of informed
               | concept sounds good in theory and never works in
               | practice.
               | 
               | Anyone who has observed tech companies for decades knows
               | they don't ask for your consent before they make any
               | consequential changes. Tech companies do whatever they
               | want until they get sued or regulated. It's always been
               | this way.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | Read arp's comment again. The "consent" under those
               | premises isn't valid, because it was neither informed nor
               | freely given.
        
               | Geisterde wrote:
               | My appologies. I think informed consent is a wonderful
               | idea, I just am skeptical that it exists in real life. I
               | would say if you use an electronic device today, you are
               | being spied on (with very narrow exceptions).
               | 
               | Informed consent to me (take the example of a phone or
               | many apps), based on the level I have to break it down to
               | people for them to understand, is something like "we will
               | see you whacking it to hentai, we will know when you take
               | a dump, we have enough of your data to derive private
               | information you never gave us, we have all the data
               | necessary to totally ruin your life socially and
               | economically, and it will all be leaked to criminals that
               | will profit from your demise, dont worry though, we will
               | give you a 1 year sub to mcafee antivirus as a
               | consolation prize."
               | 
               | I think we can at least agree that ^^that happens to
               | people. So, whos going to be the first company to not
               | veat around the bush and just admit that reality? That,
               | is why I say informed consent _sounds_ nice, every
               | company that can keep a skilled contract lawyer on
               | payroll has an incentive to downplay their spying. I dont
               | know in what version of reality informed consent _could_
               | exist, because the incentive is fairly obvious.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | Another important ingredient of informed consent is that
               | there are realistic, viable alternatives. Those
               | alternatives may have downsides, but if those downsides
               | are so large as to become crippling, they stop being
               | realistic and viable.
               | 
               | That is often a crucial issue in these discussions around
               | big tech, enshittification, and so on.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | Yes, it depends on the specifics though. "Simply don't
               | use any AI tools" is a viable alternative, IMHO.
               | 
               | But "simply don't use Windows" is already a lot more
               | tricky, because so much of the world runs on it. You and
               | I can get away with just running Linux, but we're not
               | normal people in this regard.
        
               | atq2119 wrote:
               | Agreed, though I'd add that it's quite likely that
               | "simply don't use AI tools" will become less and less
               | viable relatively quickly.
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | Meh; I think it's the reverse and that more and more
               | people will find that automating these type of tasks is
               | not actually a good thing because unlike automating
               | manual labour, there is value in doing the work yourself,
               | as that is the only way to have a profound and deep
               | understanding of things.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | You don't. But it means that the title of the story is
             | correct as worded: if you do use those tools, you _are_
             | getting spied on. The fact that you 're warned about that
             | somewhere in the TOS doesn't change the fact, and the story
             | is basically correct.
        
               | educaysean wrote:
               | I think the word "spy" is problematic here because one
               | might assume that the subject being spied on must be
               | unaware of the fact, otherwise you no longer qualify as
               | "being spied on".
        
               | Geisterde wrote:
               | The government doesnt spy on its cotizens, because the
               | citizens know they are being spied on?
        
               | anp wrote:
               | I hate that states do this, but yeah it's called
               | "surveillance" when legitimized by norms, statute, and
               | precedent.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | It's called surveillance _to_ legitimise it.
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | That's actually a fantastic example of the difference
             | between actually owning something and not: I am absolutely
             | allowed to modify my car in any way I please, including
             | installing a ignition bypass.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | > Next up, "Major television broadcasters spy on soccer players
         | during Champions League games".
         | 
         | I strongly agree with you that this story is a nothingburger.
         | 
         | But as I note your reaction, I take a different interpretation.
         | The implication that statements like "Microsoft spies on X" are
         | truisms, _is_ the news. We obviously all now accept as a given
         | that these are tautologies.
         | 
         | In other words "Spies spy on X" -> (is to say) "Microsoft =
         | spies", not just in this sentence/context, but in all contexts.
         | 
         | Terms, conditions, legality, illegality, hostility or
         | friendliness all recede into irrelevance hereafter.
        
         | probably_satan wrote:
         | Not to mention Microsoft intentionally built their AI lab in
         | China haha. Bananas.
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | You're referring to an office/lab they built in 1998, lol.
           | Pretty sure they bought in on this latest round...
        
       | kmeisthax wrote:
       | The whole excuse OpenAI gave for going proprietary was
       | specifically that they could spy on you and use that to
       | reactively adjust GPT's alignment training.
       | 
       | For what it's worth, the US military is also evaluating LLMs in
       | the same way the Chinese and Russian hackers are. I imagine - or
       | at least hope - they aren't using OpenAI's hosted ChatGPT and are
       | getting copies of models they can run on SIPRNET or JWICS.
        
       | capital_guy wrote:
       | Anyone using these tools is asking for all their data to be
       | hoovered up. Locally powered AI is the only way to use it if you
       | care about this kind of thing.
        
       | nox101 wrote:
       | Curious what the difference is between that and a search engine.
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | Could be shortened to just "Microsoft Is Spying on Users".
       | 
       | If you use a modern MS product, you are sending them lots of
       | data, full stop.
        
         | berniedurfee wrote:
         | Or more generally, "Everyone is spying on users, that's how the
         | internet works."
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | I do not like M$' behavior in general but this is almost
       | certainly not spying.
       | 
       | The OP seems to think that because the users region was recorded
       | its spying on sessions. With a self righteous "I didn't read the
       | TOS but This just confirms it".
       | 
       | Microsoft would obviously be recording region metrics, maybe even
       | keyword/request trends. None of this information is identifiable
       | and makes complete sense to be monitoring for improvement on a
       | new product area.
        
       | cooper_ganglia wrote:
       | > I'm sure the terms of service--if I bothered to read them--
       | gives them that permission.
       | 
       | I can't tell if this article is parody or not, and that's
       | concerning, haha
        
       | fnordpiglet wrote:
       | A more precise yet general headline: "Microsoft is spying on
       | users"
       | 
       | It's nearly impossible to install their products without opting
       | into layers of spyware and adware cloaked in dark patterns and
       | requiring extraordinary measures to back out of hidden spyware
       | installs done without permission. Microsoft has always been a
       | fairly malignant business, built in shenanigans of various sorts,
       | and as the market perfects new shenanigan vectors they're right
       | there pushing the envelope.
        
         | vosper wrote:
         | What are some examples outside of the OpenAI one in Schneier's
         | blog post?
        
           | illusive4080 wrote:
           | Windows 11
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | Office 365
        
               | Zenul_Abidin wrote:
               | Outlook
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | VS Code.
        
               | enopod_ wrote:
               | Edge
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | XBox
        
               | rubicon33 wrote:
               | Notepad
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | github, azure...
        
               | vosper wrote:
               | What are the "layers of spyware and adware cloaked in
               | dark patterns and requiring extraordinary measures to
               | back out of hidden spyware installs done without
               | permission" in Office 365?
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | Specifically you can't back out for office 365. That part
               | was windows 11. The rest of their products offer no
               | option to bypass the spyware and adware.
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | And Windows 10, IIRC.
        
             | vosper wrote:
             | What are the "layers of spyware and adware cloaked in dark
             | patterns and requiring extraordinary measures to back out
             | of hidden spyware installs done without permission" in
             | Windows 11?
        
               | jwitthuhn wrote:
               | Everything you type in the start menu gets sent to
               | microsoft by default and this can only be changed with
               | Group Policy, so anyone on home edition is stuck with
               | that.
        
               | vosper wrote:
               | Thanks for giving me an answer, all the other posts in
               | this chain just seem to be people naming Microsoft
               | products (I get it, people love bashing Microsoft...)
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | This does a fairly detailed analysis of the various
               | vectors and wraps up patching in an enormous script plus
               | related tools.
               | 
               | https://simeononsecurity.com/github/optimizing-and-
               | hardening...
               | 
               | There's also a lot of extensive details of the dark
               | patterns in the installers where no means yes with the
               | privacy preserving option hidden behind rolled up options
               | etc. Even then you need to do other patches to avoid
               | telemetry and data collection. Even then you end up with
               | ads surfaced in the start menu, etc.
        
         | Vetch wrote:
         | In this specific instance, I think it is necessary to make a
         | distinction because given the direction things are headed,
         | spied upon is tautological in the context of AI. AI-as-a-
         | service requires sending private details to gain utility and
         | there is a real risk this is the only kind of AI that will be
         | allowed to exist. GPT4 was most probably used given they stated
         | this action was taken in collaboration with OpenAI and so the
         | emphasis on Microsoft was likely used as engagement bait by the
         | blog author. In truth, Microsoft probably put this out to
         | advertise how they take steps to keep AI safe. Unfortunately,
         | this will also be ammunition for those who seek to ban
         | opensource AI, you can only do this kind of thing with
         | Monitored AIs.
         | 
         | Even if you're not an adversarial government leaning on it as a
         | hacking enhancement, it's only a matter of time till
         | governments worldwide demand certain controversial
         | conversational topics be reported to law enforcement. I suspect
         | the Knight Paladins of Anthropic would be more than eager to
         | further this greater cause for the Safety of mankind.
         | 
         | From the start, since all but a few services are using your
         | data to improve their models there is already no notion of
         | privacy. The ethical ones will eventually (if not already)
         | report suspicious activity (as determined by law) to law
         | enforcement and the less ethical ones will report all activity
         | to advertising and insurance agencies.
         | 
         | Some already lobby to ban opensource AI because enhancing the
         | learning rate and reducing the friction of gaining new
         | information for humanity without controlling oversight will
         | also enhance hackers or other bad actors ability to access
         | sanctioned knowledge. They consider this a heresy and deem
         | humanity at large incapable of responsibly handling such
         | increases in cognitive ability. Only a few Adept can be trusted
         | with administering AI. Truly, spying is among the more trivial
         | concerns for the future of computing, given AI's compute
         | heaviness and the amount of centralizing control it engenders
         | by default.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | > In truth, Microsoft probably put this out to advertise how
           | they take steps to keep AI safe. Unfortunately, this will
           | also be ammunition for those who seek to ban opensource AI,
           | you can only do this kind of thing with Monitored AIs.
           | 
           | This is exactly how the OpenAI blog post reads between the
           | lines: "We work with the government to make the world safe.
           | Or else."
           | 
           | https://openai.com/blog/disrupting-malicious-uses-of-ai-
           | by-s...
           | 
           | The actual "bad" tasks "bad guys" performed were no different
           | that what one can accomplish with Google searches. But no one
           | talks about stopping terrorists to use Google.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | I've posted it before, but when I saw that Microsoft Defender
         | sends your files to be inspected, and has no audit history of
         | what goes from your computer to their servers, I installed
         | Linux.
        
           | jxramos wrote:
           | Do you have a blogpost or something of the like to read up on
           | the analysis backing that conclusion. I'm very curious here.
        
             | tredre3 wrote:
             | In Windows' "Virus and threat protection" settings there is
             | the following checkbox (defaults to enabled):
             | Automatic sample submission         Send sample files to
             | Microsoft to help protect you and others from potential
             | threats.          We'll prompt you if the file we need is
             | likely to contain personal information.
             | 
             | Regarding that last sentence, it is not documented what
             | they consider "likely to contain personal information".
        
         | sonicanatidae wrote:
         | How generous of you to assume that one could opt-out of all of
         | it, regardless of the pattern.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | The darkest pattern is that employers use microsoft software as
         | your tools for employment.
         | 
         | This seems to violate all kinds of boundaries between your
         | personal and professional life.
         | 
         | Most people as they mature learn how important boundaries are
         | to health and well-being, as a child or teen growing up, as a
         | partner, as a parent, and with friends and community.
         | 
         | People don't need this mess too.
         | 
         | There is no clear way to opt out of this, to create and
         | maintain a boundary and to say no.
        
       | _sword wrote:
       | The White House's AI regulatory order requires big cloud
       | providers to monitor for and report foreign clients (ie Chinese)
       | for using their services to train AI fyi. Monitoring for
       | malicious activity isn't nearly as invasive as what the
       | government is requiring
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | oddly, top ranking AI research in the world right now comes
         | from Stanford USA+Wuhan PRC .. this is trivially verified.
         | 
         | Intelligent commentary will need to differentiate between
         | public cooperation layers, non-public cooperation layers, and
         | non-public adversarial layers .. because, they are all active..
         | all of those.
        
           | _sword wrote:
           | The White House doesn't differentiate! If you're foreign and
           | training bigger models on US cloud infra, you're reported
           | 
           | https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-
           | releases...
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Sounds like the government is requiring monitoring of malicious
         | activity.
        
       | numair wrote:
       | While we are on this topic -- can someone, _anyone_ , tell me how
       | to disable the AI autocompletion suggestions in Outlook for iOS?
       | Getting ready to dump Microsoft and Exchange to get away from
       | that utter mess.
       | 
       | Perhaps some of the people who are commenting here don't realize
       | that there isn't much of a way to opt out of these data
       | "analysis" activities.
        
       | probably_satan wrote:
       | Why did Microsoft build their AI lab in China, then?
       | 
       | Sounds like Microsoft sold the US citizens out to China and are
       | now trying to play the victim card while adding Russia to the
       | blame.
       | 
       | Say what you want about conspiracy theories but China and Bill
       | Gates seem to be afraid of women to the point where they have
       | chosen to try to eradicate them from society. Maybe the rumors
       | are true about Bill Gates' attempt to make little girls infertil
       | via vaccination.
        
       | BandButcher wrote:
       | Imo bad story piece to cover up the recent Microsoft hacks done
       | by "state actors".
       | 
       | This has nothing to do with MS spying on user ai tool usage.
       | 
       | Admit it MS, you got hacked, service accounts and executive
       | emails were leaked, along with who knows what else, and you
       | "caught them" after damage was done.
        
       | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
       | Why waste time on performative outrage about how services that
       | require a login have our data and use it in ways we'll never
       | know? You have to accept it as a given and move on in order to
       | start asking the right questions.
       | 
       | Like, are we letting ourselves be herded towards a future where
       | it's normalized that all search must be done by authenticated
       | users, and "classic search" is effectively deprecated ten years
       | from now?
        
       | bearjaws wrote:
       | EZ rage bait.
       | 
       | Everyone of these platforms is scraping your inputs to train
       | their next model.
       | 
       | How is it not obvious they would also detect abuse?
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | I could see somebody being confused and not understanding that,
       | say, a copilot tool in a local IDE, or some of their AI in the
       | start menu stuff, is actually using online services. But it is
       | pretty obvious that when you write something into a website
       | that's... going on the internet, right?
        
       | throwaway22032 wrote:
       | When you send data to someone else they have that data, act
       | accordingly.
       | 
       | Anything else is just stupid. Didn't we all learn on the
       | playground that a secret isn't secret any more once you tell a
       | friend?
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | I mean, probably. But there's no smoking gun here, just wild
       | speculation. Someone should dig deeper and ask Microsoft / OpenAI
       | to disclose exactly how they obtained the "threat intelligence".
       | 
       | Here's the full report for reference, but they don't answer how
       | the data was collected or correlated to the specific "threat
       | actors": https://www.microsoft.com/en-
       | us/security/blog/2024/02/14/sta...
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | Finally Microsoft is doing some good things. Spying on Russian,
       | Iranian etc spies is what you are supposed to do.
        
       | notavalleyman wrote:
       | There are real spies in this story, who are committing truly evil
       | acts in the world, and using technology to further their aims of
       | spreading malware and destroying international space conventions.
       | 
       | And yet the poster finds Microsoft the bad guys in this story?
       | 
       | This is a story about our international enemies using advanced
       | western tech to develop malware, with which to attack us.
       | 
       | It's right to be outraged, but not at Microsoft
        
       | bastard_op wrote:
       | Do they have a product that does NOT spy on users at all?
       | 
       | Pretty much everything they do is either cloud connected
       | inherently giving them visibility into what you do, or they feed
       | constant telemetry back of what you do in one form or another in
       | the os, office apps, whatever you happen to use they make, on
       | whatever platform you use it on, including non-windows systems.
       | 
       | Really do you expect anything more of Microsoft at this point in
       | history?
        
       | Urgo wrote:
       | Google Bard.. Gemini makes it explicitly clear that they do this
       | right from the homepage:
       | 
       | "Your conversations are processed by human reviewers to improve
       | the technologies powering Gemini Apps. Don't enter anything you
       | wouldn't want reviewed or used."
       | 
       | "How conversations improve Gemini
       | 
       | Just by having a conversation with Gemini, you're making Google
       | services better, including the machine-learning models that power
       | Gemini.
       | 
       | As part of that improvement, trained reviewers need to process
       | your conversations.
       | 
       | So when using Gemini, don't enter anything you wouldn't want a
       | reviewer to see or Google to use.
       | 
       | Your Google Workspace content, like from Gmail or Drive, is not
       | reviewed or used to improve Gemini.
       | 
       | You can turn Gemini Apps Activity off If you don't want future
       | conversations reviewed or used to improve machine-learning
       | models, turn off Gemini Apps Activity"
        
         | ilc wrote:
         | I'd love to get some clarity on this from Google on if they
         | actually support not getting spied on or not?
         | 
         | It is only kinda 1/2 clear here.
        
       | living_room_pc wrote:
       | I always assumed so, and I never feed it anything sensitive.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | I assume it's true for anyone offering AI as a service. Anytime
         | you hand your data over to someone else they will use it for
         | whatever benefits them. No one should be handing them sensitive
         | data.
        
       | orev wrote:
       | I don't think this is a surprise to anyone here (I just assume
       | anything done on any of these services is being "used to improve
       | it" i.e. "spying"). But if Schneier is talking about it, maybe it
       | will get more attention.
        
       | interludead wrote:
       | There is no such a thing as privacy nowadays
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | The title/headline here is a bit flamebaity. Of _course_
       | Microsoft is going to retain copies of AI chatbot sessions for a
       | bit, and look for signs of abuse. Even not having read their ToS,
       | it 's pretty safe to assume that's going to happen.
       | 
       | I just don't see the harm. There are plenty of examples of
       | privacy overreach on the internet, and Microsoft is guilty of
       | some of them, but this particular thing seems fine to me.
       | 
       | And in this case, I think MS is doing the right thing! They
       | shouldn't allow people to use these tools if they're going to use
       | them to help them build malware. Certainly this sort of abuse-
       | tracking should be narrow in scope, but it seems like that's
       | exactly what it is, at least in this instance.
       | 
       | If you don't want a third-party reading your interactions with an
       | LLM, build/train your own.
       | 
       | Eventually we may decide (legally, hopefully) that our
       | interactions with AI tools should have strong privacy
       | protections, but that has not happened yet, and companies are
       | going to apply their usual privacy rules to these things: that
       | is, not much privacy granted, at all.
       | 
       | I generally have a lot of respect for Schneier, but this sort of
       | breathless, sensational "reporting" isn't doing privacy advocacy
       | any favors.
        
       | lm28469 wrote:
       | What's new? The vast majority of online companies are glorified
       | data miners
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | Not to be an as*ole but is anyone surprised by this?
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | SSSHHHHHHHHHHHHHHOCKER.
        
       | canadiantim wrote:
       | How much do people trust that VSCode isn't spyware?
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | OpenAI is welcome to train on the questions I've been asking
       | about how to do type-level programming in TypeScript. In other
       | circumstances, I might ask such questions in a public forum like
       | StackOverflow, or a discussion forum on GitHub, but ChatGPT is
       | more convenient.
       | 
       | I suppose other people might ask more private questions, but I
       | have trouble coming up with examples of private things that I'd
       | want to ask an AI chatbot about. And there are plenty of things
       | to ask about that aren't personal.
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | That sounds like the old "I don't do bad things therefore I
         | don't need privacy" pro-spying argument.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | I do need privacy sometimes, but not for this. Others may
           | have different use cases.
           | 
           | This is true of everyone. Do you need privacy all the time?
           | Presumably you're okay with your Hacker News comments being
           | public.
        
       | lenerdenator wrote:
       | Duh?
       | 
       | AI is built on data. The more you spy, the more data you get to
       | train AI, the more you train AI, the better/more valuable it gets
       | and the more people want to use it to give you data. It's a
       | cycle.
        
       | phillipcarter wrote:
       | This is a weird post. Yes, they monitor for abuse of their TOS.
       | No surprise there.
       | 
       | But also, this is really the only way to actually improve the
       | underlying tech. How do you know patterns of abuse? Normal use?
       | Weird but non-abusive use? By collecting data on that usage and
       | feeding it back into development.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > But also, this is really the only way to actually improve the
         | underlying tech. How do you know patterns of abuse? Normal use?
         | Weird but non-abusive use? By collecting data on that usage and
         | feeding it back into development.
         | 
         | You can collect that data internally or let users opt in;
         | spying on users is absolutely not the only way to improve.
        
           | phillipcarter wrote:
           | It's not spying on users.
           | 
           | And no, it's really the only way to do it effectively. When
           | you make it opt in or internal only, you get far too much
           | selection bias to make the product good. That's just how it
           | works with this tech right now.
        
       | dev1ycan wrote:
       | Microsoft is very literally an arm of the US government, I think
       | people should already realize that.
       | 
       | Google is terrible, but Google refused (they say so we don't know
       | how true this is), to help the US government on spying, and
       | Microsoft stepped in.
       | 
       | Bill Gates gets to sit with Xi Jinping and get called a "friend"
       | and MS has exceptions in China unlike other companies.
       | 
       | Microsoft wants to buy ActivisionBlizzard, gets brought to the
       | senate on the antitrust case, and the senators start barking
       | against Sony instead, lol.
       | 
       | Microsoft is very literally all the US accusses Chinese companies
       | of being for the Chinese government, now, so far it doesn't seem
       | like MS has done that much with our data, but who knows what the
       | future holds.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _Google is terrible, but Google refused_
         | 
         | Isn't "we refused" what they would have said they did even if
         | they haven't refused?
        
           | dev1ycan wrote:
           | Yes, I know, that's why I stated I can't confirm if that's
           | really the truth. Again I'll cite the whole ordeal with Apple
           | claiming they are the privacy company and how they "refused"
           | the government access to a persons iphone back in the day as
           | an example, I wonder how they refused when the patriot act is
           | a thing? they refused the government? lol
        
       | weare138 wrote:
       | _In collaboration with OpenAI, we are sharing threat intelligence
       | showing detected state affiliated adversaries--tracked as Forest
       | Blizzard, Emerald Sleet, Crimson Sandstorm, Charcoal Typhoon, and
       | Salmon Typhoon_
       | 
       | Does anyone else think this new APT naming scheme is terrible or
       | is it just me?
        
       | tzm wrote:
       | spying === user engagement?
        
       | RIMR wrote:
       | From the comments:
       | 
       | >OpenAI are "spying" on ChatGPT sessions the same way that email
       | providers "spy" on your email to filter spam. This sounds like a
       | variation on "Google is reading your email".
       | 
       | Yeah, but Google is actually reading your emails. They build a
       | profile of everything you buy from emailed receipts, and use that
       | data to target ads at you. It's definitely not about improving
       | the user experience, like a Spam filter accomplishes...
        
       | drivingmenuts wrote:
       | If it's running on their serve and it's part of the license, why
       | shouldn't they? A real competitor or wanna-be should have the
       | sense not to do that, so it seems justified that they would keep
       | an eye for how their product is used.
        
       | wut-wut wrote:
       | Well Duh.
        
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