[HN Gopher] Mercury: Council and Parliament strike a deal to pha...
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       Mercury: Council and Parliament strike a deal to phase out mercury
       in the EU
        
       Author : manmal
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2024-02-18 13:09 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.consilium.europa.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.consilium.europa.eu)
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | Fluorescent lamps, in other words. Those are probably the most
       | common mercury-containing item.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | While it does mention lamps, it looks like the main focus is
         | dental amalgam -- including "abating" emissions from
         | crematoria. It looks like the EU has already banned those for
         | people under 15, but there are still a lot of people in the
         | world walking around with amalgam fillings.
         | 
         | One presumes the abatement process would involve removing any
         | mercury-based fillings from the deceased before cremation
         | occurred, but they don't explicitly say this.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | I miss mercury light switches...
        
         | _trampeltier wrote:
         | At least in Switzerland, Fluorescent lamps are banned since
         | summer 2023.
         | 
         | https://www.bfe.admin.ch/bfe/en/home/efficiency/energy-label...
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | Dental amalgam is the biggest usage, as the article makes
         | clear.
        
       | misnome wrote:
       | First Pluto and now this? What next, Uranus?
        
         | Luker88 wrote:
         | Some EU countries have constitutions with war avoidance
         | clauses, so my money is on Mars next
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | Obviously the best way to avoid war is to, checks notes,
           | outlaw war.
        
             | jfoutz wrote:
             | I think the idea is, no attacking. Retaliation is fine.
        
       | weebull wrote:
       | As a general philosophy, don't ban it, regulate the use of it.
       | What if trace amount of mercury are needed for the next world
       | changing technology? By precluding reasonable access you're
       | ensuring that will be invented somewhere else.
       | 
       | ..and yes, I realise "bans" are colloquisms for heavy regulation
       | I tend to think of a ban as lazy regulation that only specifies
       | the few small exceptions as opposed to detailed regulation that
       | defines the areas where care needs to be exercised.
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | > What if trace amount of mercury are needed for the next world
         | changing technology?
         | 
         | Then they will legislate again. Laws aren't written in stone.
         | (And even if they were, you can always get another stone).
        
       | guizzy wrote:
       | Italians will leave the EU if they keep killing their gods.
        
       | csdvrx wrote:
       | Aren't mercury-based amalgam teeth fillings more durable than
       | other techniques because the metal is more plastic that other
       | fillings which are more brittle?
       | 
       | Last time I read about that, the risks for mercury exposure was
       | for dentists, not patients.
        
         | Fnoord wrote:
         | There isn't one version/mix of composite/plastic. I know this
         | because when I was younger, I got a filling and it got wrecked
         | quite quickly. They then said they'd use a different mix but it
         | was the last resort. I forgot the pros and cons. But I can say
         | that approx 20 years later, my filling got replaced and the
         | dentist (a different one, for sure) said 'this stuff breaks so
         | quickly'.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | My dentist claimed gold amalgams are even more durable because
         | they mold even better into the cavity. He himself actually had
         | only gold fillings done.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | Amalgam fillings are more durable than composite fillings, but
         | the latter are much cheaper and they can still have a lifetime
         | of 20 years or more.
         | 
         | Ceramic facets or ceramic crowns are more durable than amalgam
         | fillings, as long as they are not used in a way that could
         | fracture them, e.g. by attempting to crush nuts or the like
         | with the teeth.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | Asking HN: Mercury Dental amalgam. Does any one know if and when
       | they break, or even if they dont. Do they "leak" mercury into
       | your body? How does the body reacts to tiny trace of substance of
       | mercury? Does it stay inside our body forever?
       | 
       | And if your mercury Dental amalgam is still in perfect condition,
       | should you replace it?
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | One-off ingestion of metallic mercury isn't a big deal, it
         | basically comes out the other end. But mercury fillings
         | continuously emit a tiny amount of mercury vapor which the
         | person will inhale continuously. Very small amounts but
         | measurable.
         | 
         | At the end of the day there's massive amounts of data since
         | these fillings have been in use for over 100 years, and it's
         | quite clear who has them and who doesn't. If they do have
         | actual negative effects, they are small.
         | 
         | Definitely better than having cavities, but modern composite
         | fillings are probably better still (though, being plastic,
         | there's the endocrine disruptor question on those - and a much
         | wider range of composite filling materials out there makes it
         | harder to study).
        
           | martinflack wrote:
           | And a good dentist can swap out your existing mercury
           | fillings for composite ones for you.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | It is unpredictable whether the long term exposure to minute
         | quantities of mercury leached from your fillings will cause
         | harm or not.
         | 
         | The safer choice is to replace all the amalgam fillings with
         | composite fillings, unless you cannot afford that (but
         | composite fillings are much cheaper than ceramic facets or
         | crowns, which may be better choices when possible).
         | 
         | Anecdotally, I have replaced all my amalgam fillings more than
         | 15 years ago and I have felt much better after that, because
         | with the amalgam I had always felt an unpleasant metallic
         | taste, while ceramic and composite resins do not have any
         | taste.
        
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