[HN Gopher] Findaway's new terms of service are unacceptable
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Findaway's new terms of service are unacceptable
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 175 points
       Date   : 2024-02-16 17:08 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mwl.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mwl.io)
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | I'm waiting for these sorts of unilateral "we have updated our
       | terms of service, by doing nothing, you agree to these new terms"
       | contractual edicts get eliminated as a whole class of behavior.
       | I'm not a lawyer so I'm not sure if it stops when enough of them
       | get invalidated in court, or ifwhen the legislature steps in.
       | 
       | It's insane that it's accepted as normal that someone can send
       | you an email with notice of a contract being altered (without
       | even including those changes in the email) and you are deemed to
       | have agreed to this new contract without even seeing it or taking
       | any action whatsoever.
       | 
       | Companies that do this are shitty, and the people that run them
       | are shitty people.
        
         | not_your_vase wrote:
         | Getting an email sounds quite courteous. Most companies just
         | put an extra sentence some in the footer along the lines of
         | "these terms can be updated anytime without prior notice. check
         | back here every 20 minutes, if you want to know about it, lol"
         | (HN has this too btw - which makes sense for accounts without
         | email. Not so polite regarding the other accounts.)
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | I mean, the whole premise of end-user license agreements is
         | insane - "By using our product, you, a technically and legally
         | unsophisticated user, assert that you have read, understood,
         | and agree to the 45 pages of legalese that we put in front of
         | you in a 300x200px window, and we assert that we believe that
         | you, a technically and legally unsophisticated user, fully
         | understood that contract, despite our metrics collected on the
         | length of time between it showing up on your screen and you
         | hitting the 'Accept' button suggesting that you're some kind of
         | hyper-optimized button-clicking robot."
         | 
         | It's very clear that that construct's been allowed to
         | facilitate rapid business transactions over any particular
         | legal clarity or protection, so I wouldn't expect this behavior
         | to face any additional challenges.
        
         | hash872 wrote:
         | Agreed. Here's my question (because I'm assuming Spotify's ToS
         | also includes mandatory arbitration):
         | 
         | What happens if you try to challenge insanely overbroad terms
         | in arbitration? Because you almost certainly signed away your
         | right to sue. I'm not super-worked up about attorneys putting
         | the most restrictive language that they can in a contract,
         | knowing that in 'real' court a judge will simply throw a bunch
         | of it out for being unconscionably one-sided. But if you never
         | get a real court hearing, but instead are shunted into
         | arbitration..... Do judges in arbitration even assess
         | unconscionability?
        
           | eadler wrote:
           | Arbiters have the same _power_ as judges in court and could,
           | in theory, rule the contract unconscionable. In practice,
           | arbiters are less likely to do so because
           | 
           | - they don't realise they are allowed to do so.
           | 
           | - they are biased towards the businesses who pay them.
           | 
           | - it potentially invalidates the entire contract.
           | 
           | - one of the only valid reasons to appeal an arbitration
           | award is "going outside the terms of the contract". If the
           | arbiter invalidates portions of the contract then it
           | potentially opens the entire decision up for appeal.
           | 
           | The _really_ weird part of arbitration is that you 're
           | allowed to delegate "arbitrability" itself to the arbiter
           | (whom may rule that it must go back to court)
           | 
           | I haven't come across any specific studies but this is my
           | understanding from my reading [0] (n.b. I am not a lawyer).
           | 
           | [0] https://arbitrationinformation.org/docs/references/
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | > _because I 'm assuming Spotify's ToS also includes
           | mandatory arbitration_
           | 
           | Yep, they do (of course). It's in the very first section of
           | the terms and, surprisingly, in all capitals so you can't
           | miss it (assuming someone reads the terms, which, who ever
           | really does).
           | 
           | The fun part of their forced arbitration clause is this
           | friendly reminder:
           | 
           | > _IN ARBITRATION THERE IS LESS DISCOVERY AND APPELLATE
           | REVIEW THAN IN COURT._
        
       | SebFender wrote:
       | "Accordingly, you hereby grant Spotify" what ever they want.
       | 
       | Crazy.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | In many countries, including the USA, if a business writes a
         | contract containing something unreasonable, and the consumer
         | signs it without reading or understanding it, then that clause
         | (or maybe the whole contract) is invalid.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | In many countries, especially the USA, good luck winning that
           | battle against Spotify or similar, unless you are just
           | absolutely loaded and want to piss away money.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | I don't think that's true in the US. It would help if we had
           | something authoritative, or an attorney in this field.
        
       | HillRat wrote:
       | If you've ever been involved in ToS drafting, you're used to
       | customers panicking over clauses that you and your attorneys
       | crafted to deal with pretty standard business requirements, such
       | as granting adaptation rights so you can create thumbnails or
       | summaries of user-generated content, for example.
       | 
       | This ... is not that. This is _facially_ overbroad, lacks any
       | kind of even indicative usage limitations, and likely breaks a
       | lot of standard negotiating and contracting for authors within
       | the publishing (and related) industries. While I 've seen bad and
       | overbroad adhesion contracts that were cut-and-paste jobs not
       | created by actual counsel, I don't think I've seen something this
       | audacious that went through legal review. It's predatory.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | "Training" in these things comes across differently than it did
         | two years ago (i.e., employee training)! And what is "modeling"
         | supposed to mean?
         | 
         | This actually reads much like the typical internet ToS of 20
         | years ago, before it became standard to say "only as needed to
         | provide the specific services" because people started
         | rightfully freaking out.
         | 
         | Especially in the media world with its history of repeatedly
         | bilking artists out of royalties whenever a new format comes
         | around, this is quite an insensitive move.
        
           | nusl wrote:
           | They're gonna eat your work to generate AI-voiced audiobooks
        
           | HillRat wrote:
           | That's one thing -- if you took a contract signed ten years
           | ago that granted "training" rights and tried to use that for
           | "AI training," a judge would likely find that customary
           | business usage has changed in that time and there was no
           | "meeting of the minds" to support a grant of AI training
           | rights. Take that same language and sign a contract with it
           | today ... different story. (Interesting question for contract
           | lawyers: if you take the contract from a decade ago and
           | execute it today, does the usage at the time of contract
           | drafting control, or the usage at signing? One would assume
           | time of signing, but for an adhesion contract that might not
           | have undergone substantive changes I think there's an
           | interesting argument that the interpretation most favorable
           | to the signer controls. Probably some case law out there
           | addressing this.)
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | > Take that same language and sign a contract with it today
             | ... different story.
             | 
             | I wouldn't be so sure about that; do non-tech people
             | commonly understand "training" to mean "training of AI
             | models"? I don't have a poll to prove it, but I would
             | expect not.
        
       | naitgacem wrote:
       | I wonder _how much_ of the highlighted clause
       | you hereby grant Spotify a non-exclusive, transferable,
       | sublicensable, royalty-free, fully paid, irrevocable, worldwide
       | license to reproduce, make available, perform and display,
       | translate, modify, create derivative works from (such as
       | transcripts of User Content), distribute, and otherwise use any
       | such User Content through any medium
       | 
       | is actually necessary for the service to function in the first
       | place. But something caught my attention:                   by
       | any means, method or technology, **whether now known or hereafter
       | created**
       | 
       | Why is this even legal anywhere ? How does one consent to
       | something that is unknown at the time of signing?
        
         | dannyw wrote:
         | The latter is common place. For example, if a film photographer
         | sells a photo, later the rights-purchaser can digitize it.
         | 
         | The advent of AI has obviously changed the game, but "you get
         | to do whatever you want with my work for $XXX" is established.
         | 
         | The issue here is the payments are not $XXX, they are
         | potentially pennies or zero.
        
           | naitgacem wrote:
           | Indeed, I was thinking of the whole new AI mess going on when
           | I wrote that. I guess it is indeed commonplace, but so is the
           | by continuing to use this product you agree to whatever we
           | wrote here
           | 
           | I believe legislature is the only way this has a hope of ever
           | going away.
        
         | mistermann wrote:
         | > Why is this even legal anywhere ?
         | 
         | I attribute it to:
         | 
         | - our hilariously primitive and archaic "implementation" of
         | "democracy" (which most formal/legal matters are invisibly
         | downstream of)
         | 
         | - our hilariously primitive and non-self-aware culture(s),
         | whose individual members tend to be more inclined to insist on
         | maintaining the very status quo that they constantly complain
         | about (and from which mostly everything else is downstream of)
         | 
         | - our hilariously primitive and archaic system of "journalism",
         | which is supposed to, and proclaims itself to, expertly inform
         | the public of important goings on
         | 
         | - the magnitude of the gap between the content and nature of
         | reality vs what we believe/proclaim it to be
         | 
         | - some other things that I have surely missed, or am too lazy
         | to generate by spending more time thinking
         | 
         | - some other things that <redacted>
         | 
         | I wonder if any of these predictions are correct.
        
           | hk__2 wrote:
           | That's a hilariously primitive and archaic auto-ironic
           | comment.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | I encourage you to expand on this to the ultimate of your
             | ability.....I'm talking _really let me have it_ , please.
             | 
             | I look forward to being impressed, and having a new,
             | superior standard to work towards.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | > I wonder how much ... is actually necessary for the service
         | to function in the first place.
         | 
         | Probably more than you might think. IANAL but the general
         | operation of Spotify-like service, which I'd summarize as
         | "making creative content digitally available to any user,
         | anywhere in the world, on demand" requires a lot of that.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | The lack of that kind of clause resulted in a lot of shows
         | having to replace all the music they'd licensed when they later
         | tried to release their works on VHS, DVD, and again on
         | streaming services. A famous example being Daria
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daria) which ran on MTV and just
         | used whatever songs were popular at the time. Licensing issues
         | kept the show from being released on DVD for ages and when it
         | finally did, it came with an apology letter explaining why all
         | the songs had been replaced with generic music.
        
         | lozenge wrote:
         | Here's the Facebook equivalent:
         | 
         | Permission to use content that you create and share: Some
         | content that you share or upload, such as photos or videos, may
         | be protected by intellectual property laws. You retain
         | ownership of the intellectual property rights (things such as
         | copyright or trademarks) in any such content that you create
         | and share on Facebook and other Meta Company Products that you
         | use. Nothing in these Terms takes away the rights you have to
         | your own content. You are free to share your content with
         | anyone else, wherever you want. However, to provide our
         | services we need you to give us some legal permissions (known
         | as a "License") to use this content. *This is solely for the
         | purposes of providing and improving our Products and services
         | as described in Section 1 above.* Specifically, when you share,
         | post or upload content that is covered by intellectual property
         | rights on or in connection with our Products, you grant us a
         | non-exclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free and
         | worldwide licence to host, use, distribute, modify, run, copy,
         | publicly perform or display, translate and create derivative
         | works of your content *(consistent with your privacy and
         | application settings)*.
         | 
         | https://m.facebook.com/legal/terms
        
           | verall wrote:
           | This is considerably more narrow than the Spotify ToS.
        
       | macksd wrote:
       | I was just seeing something about this on social media -
       | @laura_horowitz_narrator was talking about it and one of the
       | commenters claim they have backpedaled and apologized for
       | "confusing language" but I don't find the language confusing at
       | all. If you're a lawyer and you're modifying an existing document
       | to state these terms, what else could you possibly be meaning?
        
         | nusl wrote:
         | Their apology is more of a "Sorry, we'll find a way to screw
         | you in an unmodified way but we'll make sure that you idiots
         | will cry less about it this time."
         | 
         | Or they'll introduce softer changes, let everyone kinda chill
         | out a bit, then clamp down on the same changes again when it's
         | harder to move off-platform and users have little choice but to
         | agree.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | Public-relation spin like that is almost as despicable as the
         | original terms themselves.
         | 
         | The quoted clause, as you stated, was absolutely perfectly
         | clear! There was no vagueness or room for confusion. They
         | covered every possible way that they now have full control over
         | the authors works.
         | 
         | The next draft will probably just have more legalese, and be
         | spread out over multiple clauses of their already long (~7500
         | word) terms of service so that it's harder to point at it and
         | say "gross".
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | We tried to rip you off but you called us out. We're sorry
         | about that.
        
           | montjoy wrote:
           | Meta wanted more LLM training data from us and we caved.
           | Whoopsie.
        
       | neuronexmachina wrote:
       | This is tangential, but the author's audiobook "Savaged by
       | Systemd" sounds hilariously bizarre:
       | 
       | > The classic work of Linux satirical erotica, complete and
       | unabridged, now a Tilted Windmill Press exclusive!
       | 
       | > ... The latest trend Terry refuses? One adopted almost
       | everywhere? Systemd, the replacement init.
       | 
       | > So Systemd comes for Terry.
       | 
       | > Wearing skin-tight leather pants.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | And that's enough HN for today.
        
         | ufo wrote:
         | Sounds like something Chuck Tingle would write.
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | Pounded in the root by a Systemd
        
             | SahAssar wrote:
             | SIGKILL:ed in the stdin by systemd: A proc erotica
        
         | thimp wrote:
         | Is it a love story? Is it a horror story? We will never know!
        
           | striking wrote:
           | I mean, if you really want to know... here's an Amazon
           | review: https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-
           | reviews/R2W2GI082RE884/re...
           | 
           | Both the review and the sample of the book available through
           | the book's marketplace listing leave me unable to describe
           | either of them with any single word other than "inspired".
        
             | agshekeloh wrote:
             | As the author, I cannot recommend reading this tale. I must
             | say, however, that the reviews are an art form in and of
             | themselves and will reward ten minutes of your time.
             | 
             | That review you cited was clearly written by someone who
             | felt personally attacked. I have theories.
        
               | thimp wrote:
               | Poettering got drunk and read it?
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I defied your warnings and read your tale. I got some
               | good laughs out of it. Well done!
        
         | xanderlewis wrote:
         | That's brilliant.
         | 
         | ...not entirely related, but reminds me of this:
         | https://wiki.wlug.org.nz/POSIX_ME_HARDER).
        
       | Fraterkes wrote:
       | IANAL but this seems like a textbook example of the kinde of tos
       | abuse that will not be enforcable. "If you click this checkbox
       | you give us usage rights of your IP in perpetuity for free".
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | If you're an independent author do you think you'd have the
         | money and resources to go up against Spotify's team of lawyers?
         | Spotify has literal billions in assets and sadly, the legal
         | system in the US is often pay to win.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | You're correct that in practical terms, nobody is likely to
           | fight this. But that is kind of orthogonal to the question of
           | whether the clause will be upheld if someone _does_ fight it.
        
         | HillRat wrote:
         | I'm not sure that I'd bet on this being found unconscionable,
         | especially since it's a grant _to_ Spotify, not a _restriction_
         | on the customer, which is where most of the existing case law
         | (AFAIK) rests. The argument, from Spotify 's point of view, is
         | that its customers are freely signing a contract to distribute
         | their audiobooks through Spotify's marketplace, and they are
         | choosing to accept ... whatever the fuck it is Spotify's trying
         | to do with that clause. It's ugly, very very ugly, but probably
         | a valid contract.
        
           | muwtyhg wrote:
           | How can they choose to accept something they are told they
           | already accepted by receiving the email?
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Isn't this kind of crap in basically every TOS though? These
         | things are written by company counsel to be as one-sided as
         | possible and to grab as much as possible. "We give ourselves
         | the right to do anything we want, forever, worldwide, and
         | permanently, and you waive everything you have, forever,
         | permanently." Sprinkle in a severability clause, so that
         | everything the company claims has to be litigated separately,
         | and then hit publish. That's every TOS I've ever read.
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | Terms of service are generally pretty shitty, yes. But this
           | is egregiously shitty.
           | 
           | https://tosdr.org/ is a good site to compare. Any service
           | over Grade E (Spotify, Facebook, the usual suspects are all
           | Es) is (very likely to be) less bad. DeviantArt for example
           | is a D, and doesn't include waiving your moral rights among
           | some of the other overreach.
           | 
           | Some service terms are actually quite good (DuckDuckGo,
           | Mullvad, off the top of my head). Though these aren't content
           | sharing platforms so it's not really as fair of a comparison.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Cool site, thanks! So many "Grade E" though. You'd think
             | they'd add another Grade F though, to help differentiate
             | even greater levels of evil...
        
       | torlok wrote:
       | You definitively should do that, but I doubt that it will prevent
       | your data from being trained on. It sucks, but that's the reality
       | now. I stopped using Spotify a while ago. Never using it again
       | for sure.
        
         | jijijijij wrote:
         | What's your alternative? I enthusiastically do _not_ care for
         | podcasts, news and social  "features". Recommendation for a
         | just (all the) music, no shenanigans type of service?
        
           | fnimick wrote:
           | youtube music? (plus ad-free youtube is included which is
           | always nice)
        
             | torlok wrote:
             | That's what I use. YouTube on a free account is unusable,
             | and I don't trust ad blockers. YouTube Music isn't perfect.
             | A lot of songs aren't there or it's a music video version,
             | but there's things like concerts, compilations, session
             | recordings, covers, people improvising, etc.
        
           | Nilocshot wrote:
           | I currently use Tidal, though their player is not as polished
           | as Spotify's is unfortunately. Still very usable, just a few
           | bugs here and there.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | Tidal is a pretty good general music app as a Spotify
             | alternative and reportedly pays artists a lot more for
             | plays.
             | 
             | I also fairly liked Qobuz, a French service, but ended up
             | dropping it because it didn't have the kind of "just play
             | something I like" feature that Spotify and Tidal have made
             | pretty standard now (daily mixes, etc). I hate the laziness
             | of it but I've gotten used to it; there are days/times I
             | just want to listen to music of a certain mood while I'm
             | working on something and don't want to think hard about
             | what to put on.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | I switched from Spotify to Apple Music last year and as far
           | as I know, there are no podcasts, news, or social features.
           | If those things exist, they aren't in your face like Spotify.
           | The library seems to be similar.
           | 
           | Actually, because you can play radio stations and some radio
           | stations play news, news is on there.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | Won't stop the scraping, but the terms go way beyond AI
         | training. They more or less retroactively changed the ToS to
         | revoke all your IP rights to a work.
         | 
         | > non-exclusive, transferable, sublicensable, royalty-free,
         | fully paid, irrevocable, worldwide license to reproduce, make
         | available, perform and display, translate, modify, create
         | derivative works from, distribute, and otherwise use any such
         | User Content through any medium, whether alone or in
         | combination with other Content or materials...
         | 
         | I don't know how much of it is enforceable in court, but I
         | wouldn't want to take that risk if I hosted anything as an
         | indie.
        
       | nusl wrote:
       | Spotify lost my sub over this. I knew they were kinda shitty but
       | holy shit.
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | This is going to significantly disrupt market economies
       | (capitalism). It's increasingly hard to see how humans can get
       | compensated or incentivized or paid in anyway -- without some
       | kind of AI tax that gets redistributed.
       | 
       | It seems like a good way to deal with the copyright infringement
       | of current and future AI models -- all revenue is taxed 10% for
       | an endowment for the arts.
       | 
       | Is this a crazy idea?
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | When artists get mad that their work was used with the aim of
         | replacing and impoverishing them, techbros turn their
         | schadenfreude up to 11.
         | 
         | When people suggest something like an AI tax, techbros seethe
         | about communism.
         | 
         | Since schadenfreude is apparently how society works now, make
         | it a 40% tax and dial it up a percent or 10 every time someone
         | whines?
        
       | falcolas wrote:
       | For the uninitiated, or those who don't want to read the article,
       | Findaway Voices is the pipeline for getting new audiobooks into
       | Spotify. It connects authors with narrators and arranges for
       | profit sharing or up-front payments.
       | 
       | Much like ACX with Audible.
        
       | 1f60c wrote:
       | The clause quoted in TFA is broad, but fairly standard
       | (businesses need it to provide their services). The moral rights
       | stuff is interesting, though, and I'm also not sure what
       | "[n]othing in these Terms prohibits any use of User Content by
       | Spotify that may be taken without a license." means.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | In case anyone, like me, has never heard the legal jargon
         | "Moral Rights" before, here you go[1].
         | 
         | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_rights
        
         | verall wrote:
         | This clause is not fairly standard. This clause is similar to
         | clauses in other services but is considerably worse.
        
       | lnxg33k1 wrote:
       | Tech companies usually become a monopoly before to turn shit,
       | Spotify just went straight to be shit
        
       | ecshafer wrote:
       | This is an excessively broad grant in the tos, and is absolutely
       | absurd.
       | 
       | Under this tos if I were an author and read a book for the audio
       | book spotify could:
       | 
       | 1. Use my voice for a reading of Mein Kampf, Turner Diaries, etc.
       | advertise it and not compensate me.
       | 
       | 2. Sell an AI version of my voice such thst its indistinguishable
       | for any book, for no compensation.
       | 
       | 3. Have some kind of ai generated versions of my book sold, for
       | no compensation.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | For any such agreement, look for a clause that says they can
       | change it at any time. If the other party can change the contract
       | at will, you have no contract. Unforunately, most agreements I
       | see with commercial vendors, especially privacy agreements, say
       | that.
       | 
       | Then look for clauses that say, 'we can do A or B or C specific
       | things, or anything we deem necessary in order to ...'. Again,
       | there's no effective contract.
       | 
       | IANAL, so maybe there are some benefits. I wonder how much you
       | can argue that what they do with the data you provided on Jan 14,
       | 2022, depends on the agreement in force then.
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | Spotify has been on a path of self destruction for quite some
       | time...at least 6 months minimum....
       | 
       | so this is not a surprise...this the saga of the swan song they
       | started when they lost the plot and chased after shortcuts
       | instead of value.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | I doubt that. Spotify has always been an immoral company and
         | gets worse and worse over time because it's making them money.
         | They're not going to self-destruct when they're the default app
         | for streaming Joe Rogan's bad takes directly into the average
         | person's head.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | If Spotify has gone bad, we can stop using Spotify, and tell
       | others why.
       | 
       | In a regulation-averse environment, about the only thing I know
       | that the public can do about abusive corporations is to act on
       | principle with individual behavior, in large numbers.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | Spotify has gone bad a long time ago. Hell, Spotify was born
         | bad. This is about a _new way_ that Spotify is deciding to be
         | bad.
        
       | Scubabear68 wrote:
       | I loved this line from TFA:
       | 
       | "But exposure," some folks will say. People die of exposure.
        
       | withinrafael wrote:
       | I'm not a lawyer but the Voices terms from ~2017 [1] seem
       | similar. It feels like the Spotify terms are clearer (e.g., what
       | does "to use" really mean?).
       | 
       | > [...] Voices shall be free to use or disseminate such Content
       | for the purpose of promoting the audio recordings of its works
       | either by Voices, its affiliates, or its partners, and you grant
       | Voices an irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, nonexclusive
       | license to use, reproduce, distribute, transmit, display,
       | distribute, and market such Content (including in digital form).
       | You represent and warrant that you have proper authorization for
       | the worldwide transfer and processing among Voices, its
       | affiliates, partners, and third-party providers of any
       | information that you may provide on the Site.
       | 
       | [1]
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20190115070453/https://my.findawa...
        
       | tintor wrote:
       | Why would they include this?
       | 
       | `you also agree to waive, and not to enforce, any "moral rights"
       | or equivalent rights, such as your right to object to derogatory
       | treatment of such User Content`
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-02-16 23:01 UTC)