[HN Gopher] Alexei Navalny has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Alexei Navalny has died
        
       Author : 0xdeafbeef
       Score  : 1413 points
       Date   : 2024-02-16 11:34 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | 0xdeafbeef wrote:
       | Jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny is dead, the
       | prison service of the Yamalo-Nenets region where he had been
       | serving his sentence said on Friday.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | This is the Biden's red line, just like Syria was the red line
         | for Obama. In 2021 he promised dangerous consequences for
         | Russia if Navalny dies.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | I'm not sure this situation is comparable because the US is
           | already fighting a proxy war including economic sanctions
           | against Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with US materiel and
           | funds directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of
           | Russian soldiers.
           | 
           | Pentagon estimates 300,000 Russian casualties so far.
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/15/world/europe/russia-
           | invas...
           | 
           | In concrete terms what would you suggest the US do now in
           | order to respond to Navalny's death?
        
             | ivan_gammel wrote:
             | Situation is comparable politically as an example of
             | promise America probably cannot keep. There's nothing left
             | to do, no additional pressure to apply. And that is going
             | to have consequences for America more than for Russia.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | I predict crossing that line will cause Biden to do nothing
           | different.
        
       | schappim wrote:
       | "Died", I suspect the more accurate term is "murdered"...
        
         | sashazykov wrote:
         | Murdered by Putin
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | Died peacefully from natural causes, novichok, radium
         | poisoning, and a shot in the back after having fallen through
         | the window of an underground cell.
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | Unbelievable. The world just watches.
        
         | profunctor wrote:
         | What do you want to world to do? Russia is already under
         | increasingly crippling sanctions and many countries are funding
         | + arming its opponent in a war.
        
           | I_am_tiberius wrote:
           | Everything we can.
        
             | schappim wrote:
             | What is left on the table?
        
               | I_am_tiberius wrote:
               | - Europe is still consuming lots of gas that finances
               | Russia's "defense" budget.
               | 
               | - There's also a lot of other business with Russia that
               | is not sanctioned.
               | 
               | - Ukraine does not have enough ammunition.
               | 
               | - There are so called neutral countries that should not
               | be neutral.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > There are so called neutral countries that should not
               | be neutral.
               | 
               | Why?
        
               | schappim wrote:
               | I think you'll find that even the neutral countries are
               | providing support to Ukraine via the backdoor (eg Swiss
               | with their armour going via DE).
               | 
               | I believe the strategy that the powers at be are
               | attempting is to keep Russia occupied in Ukraine for as
               | long as possible without major escalation. Without
               | assigning morality, it seems like a tough balancing act
               | to achieve.
        
               | Gasp0de wrote:
               | The US could stop Taiwan from selling ammunition
               | manufacturing machinery to Russia
        
               | ed_balls wrote:
               | And Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Japan. Siemens CNC
               | machines are making cruise missles instead of train
               | parts.
        
               | PedroBatista wrote:
               | And the US
        
               | foofie wrote:
               | > What is left on the table?
               | 
               | Arming Ukraine, tighten sanctions.
               | 
               | The world has been treating Russia with kids gloves while
               | it should be treating it as the drunken nuisance it is.
        
               | lucasRW wrote:
               | Not so sure. I remember that pulling the plug on SWIFT
               | was seen and talk about, as "the nuclear option" that no
               | one thought would be used.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | It wasn't done to the full extent (Raiffeisenbank for
               | starters) and does look petty.
               | 
               | "We are not confiscating your money from the bank but
               | when you call to withdraw them, we will pretend we can't
               | hear you on the phone".
        
               | bbsz wrote:
               | There're countless studies conducted during the Ukraine-
               | Russia war pointing out what sectors to hit with full
               | export ban to grind Russian military capability to a halt
               | (e.g Austrian GFM manufacturing equipment for artillery
               | barrels production). But this is very politicized
               | discussion. Obviously companies will want to protect
               | their interests and politicians prefer to make strong and
               | visible statements in place of the working ones (like,
               | freezing Russian assets outside of Russia does very
               | little damage to Russia itself right now, compared to,
               | say, decimating their heavy equipment supply chain)
               | 
               | Business is separate from war (see Sweden's metallurgy
               | industry during WW2).
        
             | neovialogistics wrote:
             | Military intervention or something else?
        
               | comonoid wrote:
               | You cannot attack a country with nuclear arsenal. This is
               | what really allows Putin to be so aggressive.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | A lot of things of "you cannot do" have already been
               | proven to be false.
        
               | comonoid wrote:
               | You have only one try in this case.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | You _can_ attack a country with nuclear weapons, provided
               | you use only conventional ones, then threaten to escalate
               | to nuclear if they do that. Nuclear weapons are the
               | ultimate threat which would ensure mutual severe damage
               | if not destruction if used, therefore nobody uses them
               | first unless they 're completely nuts, or they're
               | cornered. Putin is a criminal but he's far from being
               | crazy, and as for now is surely also far from being
               | cornered. Surgical attacks in Russia with conventional
               | weapons would undermine his powers and create enough
               | public disapproval to facilitate a coup from within, but
               | should be done with extreme care and up to a certain
               | point in order not to trigger a nuclear response. Sadly,
               | even using conventional weapons, the number of deaths
               | would be huge; it is entirely possible that Putin would
               | sacrifice millions of innocents sending them to the front
               | line before giving up, also because when dictators give
               | up they usually die shortly after.
        
               | sesm wrote:
               | 'Surgical attacks in Russia with conventional weapons'
               | using drones/rockets are already happening. They have the
               | opposite effect of what you discribe.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | Black/Azov Sea aside, they're not touching the area where
               | the power resides, which is usually needed to weaken the
               | leader image. Last bombing in Belgorod is probably just
               | an error, but in any case it accomplishes nothing aside
               | giving more fuel for Russian propaganda.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | Congratulations, you just triggered nuclear Armageddon
               | and ended modern civilization.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Maybe that's for the best.
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | I should clarify that I'm not defending Russian actions
               | or trying to be a useful idiot here, there just are red
               | lines that if crossed, a nuclear power will respond with
               | nuclear force. The same is true for China, the US, and
               | even smaller powers like Pakistan.
               | 
               | I support sending Ukraine more ammo to defend its
               | sovereignty. Appeasement is also bad.
        
               | foofie wrote:
               | > Military intervention or something else?
               | 
               | Military intervention is not required. Just give Ukraine
               | what it needs to repel the Russian invasion and let Putin
               | face his Russian czar fate.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | Manpower is what Ukraine needs.
        
               | terafo wrote:
               | Wrong. Shells, artillery, drone components, engineering
               | vehicles, tanks, APCs, jets, long-range missiles, anti-
               | air defenses. 10x that and Ukraine starts winning again.
               | 10x manpower won't do that.
        
             | ed_balls wrote:
             | There isn't much more we can do. NATO could end Russia with
             | more weapons and making a defence deal with Saudis in
             | exchange for price dumping of oil and gas[1].
             | 
             | But no one wants a nuclear state to fail. Moscow must be
             | terrified of another coup d'etat, hence Navalny's death.
             | 
             | [1]extracting, insurance and delivery cost for Saudis are
             | about $17 and for Russia it maybe as high as $40 now.
        
               | mamonster wrote:
               | Why would Saudi go against Russia for doing something
               | they do themselves, i.e murdering opposition(Khashogi)?
               | Similarly, why would this be the trigger when the Saudi
               | experience shows US is fine with it?
        
               | lukasm wrote:
               | In the grand scheme of things it doesn't matter. The
               | number one problem for SA is security. The state is
               | fragile. Wahabi, Muslim Brotherhood, tribes that hate
               | House of Saud. Secondly, Iran possess a direct threat,
               | Houthi could destroy critical infrastructure. $$$$ spent
               | on military doesn't help - they lost the war in Yemen.
               | 
               | SA is on a lookout for allies: Defence partnership with
               | Pakistan which probably end up in a nuclear technology
               | transfer or purchase of atomic weapons.
               | 
               | If USA would give better security guarantees to SA
               | (similar to Jordan) with some tech transfer, SA would
               | increase the output by 2x, which would result in $45 per
               | barrel.
        
               | mamonster wrote:
               | Wahhabism isn't an internal threat to Saudi, like at all.
               | It's their export ideology and it is not at all appealing
               | to the citizens of one of the best welfare states in the
               | world. Wahhabism in actual Saudi is completely different
               | to what gets exported.
               | 
               | As for Iran, seems like recently there has been a
               | rapprochement(mediated by China), will need to see where
               | it leads. It's pretty clear to me SA is on the lookout
               | for allies, but US is low on their list, as they
               | realised(correctly) that all the human rights issues in
               | Russia exist there as well and might get tackled by the
               | West in a decarbonised future.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > It's their export ideology
               | 
               | Not anymore after MBS came to power. Wahabhi missionary
               | worm was a King Fahd policy (and why so many foreign
               | mosques are named after him).
               | 
               | > it is not at all appealing to the citizens of one of
               | the best welfare states in the world
               | 
               | Not to most, but it's definetly appealing to a small
               | subset similar to how White Nationalism is appealing to a
               | small subset of Americans.
               | 
               | The religious reforms post-2017 have been massive [0],
               | and the fact that shows like Masameer or Bait Tahrir are
               | being openly produced is a testament to that fact
               | 
               | > As for Iran, seems like recently there has been a
               | rapprochement(mediated by China)
               | 
               | Only limited to Yemen. The relationship post-
               | rapprochement was still fairly shaky and went down the
               | gutter once 10/7 happened [1]
               | 
               | > pretty clear to me SA is on the lookout for allies, but
               | US is low on their list
               | 
               | Yea no. Saudi is still continuing with US lead Israel-
               | Saudi normalization [2] along with pushing for a US
               | Defense Pact similar to what Japan has [3]
               | 
               | [0] - https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/07/saudi-
               | arabia-s-reli...
               | 
               | [1] - https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/06/12/saudi-iran-
               | rapprochemen...
               | 
               | [2] - https://www.mei.edu/publications/saudi-israel-
               | normalization-...
               | 
               | [3] - https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-
               | arabia-pushe....
        
               | mamonster wrote:
               | I think the notion that US Defense Pact is a sign of the
               | countries being true allies needs to be examined. It's
               | clear what the benefit for Saudi is, but it isn't so
               | clear what the benefit for the US is/what the cost for
               | Saudi is(beyond spending money on US arms which they
               | wanted to do anyway).
               | 
               | The reason why I say this: Around the time of the price
               | cap on Russian oil US was already asking Saudi to pump
               | supply so that Russian budget would suffer, and of course
               | Saudis didn't do anything. I think MBS is going fully
               | down the Erdogan/Orban route where he is nominally "West
               | aligned" but is going to be playing both sides as much as
               | he can. When I said allies I meant someone who they would
               | have reciprocal relationships with(which IMO isn't really
               | the case with US atm).
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > Around the time of the price cap on Russian oil US was
               | already asking Saudi to pump supply so that Russian
               | budget would suffer, and of course Saudis didn't do
               | anything
               | 
               | You're overreading into what is a fairly routine demand
               | and response.
               | 
               | Saudi is in the process of implementing MBS's Vision 2030
               | [0], which requires a lot of financing, and oil prices
               | have been dropping significantly over the last few years.
               | 
               | Most US allies outside of Europe are indifferent to
               | Russia because the bigger bad to them is China or local
               | rivalries.
               | 
               | Even in the US, Ukraine (and Israel and China) almost
               | never comes up in conversations outside of Reddit.
               | Adviika and much of the Russia-Ukraine war is barely
               | mentioned in any mainstream American news because it
               | doesn't hold much relevance to most Americans compared to
               | domestic concerns [1]
               | 
               | > allies I meant someone who they would have reciprocal
               | relationships with(which IMO isn't really the case with
               | US atm)
               | 
               | Nothing you've said is proof to the contrary. Oil price
               | decreases are always a no-go for Saudi given that 75% of
               | state revenue is financed by oil.
               | 
               | [0] - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Vision_2030
               | 
               | [1] - https://apnews.com/article/2024-top-issues-poll-
               | foreign-poli...
        
               | mamonster wrote:
               | I mean that's kind of my point. I don't really understand
               | what the point of calling US and Saudi allies is when
               | this clearly only extends to the Iran issue in which
               | Saudi is only too happy to freeload on US commitments to
               | the region/Israel as it matches their goals. Its also my
               | more general point, US doesn't really have a lot of
               | allies in the sense "I help you out you help me out",
               | most of these so-called "allies" are interested in
               | freeloading on US's back as much as possible whilst
               | trying to get as much from Russia/China elsewhere as
               | possible.
               | 
               | >Oil price decreases are always a no go for Saudi
               | 
               | Factually false, remember 2015? Saudis tried to kill US
               | shale pretty aggressively.
        
               | alangibson wrote:
               | To be fair, a nuclear state did fail. The US launched a
               | program to help secure nuclear material and it more or
               | less worked out.
               | 
               | You could argue that if the Russian state failed then a
               | group of nations could literally just buy their nukes
               | from whatever gangsters ever up in charge.
        
               | ed_balls wrote:
               | I'd argue USSR collapse was a messy dissolution. A
               | failure would be: Tatarstan declares independence,
               | regular fighting in the streets of Moscow for months.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | The US Congress could pass the Ukraine funding package.
               | That's one obvious thing.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | You can and should blame the Republicans. Congress isn't
               | the problem. Republicans are.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | I didn't say anything about who was or wasn't to blame.
               | My point is just that it's weird to say "there's not much
               | more we can do" when that funding package is still in
               | limbo.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You didn't say it, but it _is_ the Republicans that are
               | to blame. They seem to believe that obstruction is a form
               | of government. And the weirdest thing is that their
               | supporters seem to believe this is true.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | I agree, but the person I was responding to seemed to
               | think that I was somehow blaming Congress in general
               | rather than the Republicans, which is reading something
               | into my comment that simply wasn't there.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I saw it more as a confirmation and expansion on your
               | point than a contradiction.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | << They seem to believe that obstruction is a form of
               | government.
               | 
               | It may come as something of a shock to some, but US
               | constitution effectively guarantees gridlock if the
               | various blocks are unable to agree. It is a feature and
               | not a bug.
               | 
               | In other words, obstruction, such as it is -- last time I
               | checked there were still talks about aid package slowly
               | making it through house with pieces being cut out -- is a
               | valid form of political expression.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Those people should open a history book or two, it might
               | help them to see what their future image will be.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | History is not a set of if/then statements. It is not
               | written in stone. My most charitable interpretation of
               | the post is that history can be a useful heuristic, but
               | to blindly assert 'future will be' x is inaccurate at
               | best.
               | 
               | I think I understand where you am coming from, but the
               | post I see from you are all unnecessarily 'angry'
               | presenting an opinion as an axiom. It may be worthwhile
               | to take a step back and consider whether those
               | contributions are useful to the community. Frankly, it
               | may be detracting people from the message you intend to
               | spread.
               | 
               | edit: second paragraph spelling errors
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > but the post I see from you are all unnecessarily
               | 'angry' presenting an opinion as an axiom.
               | 
               | Ah, ok so until things really derail you shouldn't be
               | upset. Sorry but I'm not 'angry', I'm _ANGRY_ and that is
               | mostly because I spent a long time working through my
               | various family 's stories about WWII, what led up to it
               | and how it all ended up and that _nobody_ that could have
               | done something about it acted when they still could. This
               | isn 't some kind of abstract mental exercise. If you're
               | not angry that simply means you haven't thought it
               | through yet.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | << I spent a long time working through my various
               | family's stories about WWII
               | 
               | I do not want to seem dismissive, but I am from the old
               | country and, well, we all have family stories about WW2.
               | I am not going to delve deep into into it though.
               | 
               | << If you're not angry that simply means you haven't
               | thought it through yet.
               | 
               | I personally think it is a common misconception. Yes,
               | anger can be a good catalyst and may force a person to
               | act, but I am not entirely certain anger is a good
               | advisor. On a personal scale, I rank it just below fear
               | in terms of usefulness.
               | 
               | My actual point: If you are angry, you are not thinking
               | clearly. I tend to remove myself from conversations if I
               | find myself so.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > I do not want to seem dismissive, but I am from the old
               | country and, well, we all have family stories about WW2.
               | I am not going to delve deep into into it though.
               | 
               | Proceeds to be dismissive.
               | 
               | > I personally think it is a common misconception. Yes,
               | anger can be a good catalyst and may force a person to
               | act, but I am not entirely certain anger is a good
               | advisor. On a personal scale, I rank it just below fear
               | in terms of usefulness.
               | 
               | I don't want to be dismissive, but you are giving undue
               | weight to your own opinion over those of others when you
               | probably should at least give them equal weight, on the
               | off chance that you are simply wrong.
               | 
               | > My actual point: If you are angry, you are not thinking
               | clearly. I tend to remove myself from conversations if I
               | find myself so.
               | 
               | What you meant to say: "If I am angry, I am not thinking
               | clearly. I tend to remove myself from conversations if I
               | find myself so."
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | << you are giving undue weight to your own opinion over
               | those of others
               | 
               | Are you sure you not projecting a tad bit here?
               | 
               | << Proceeds to be dismissive.
               | 
               | Would you feel better if I wrote 'too dismissive'?
               | 
               | << What you meant to say
               | 
               | Heh.
               | 
               | << you are simply wrong.
               | 
               | What exactly am I being wrong about?
               | 
               | We established we share some ww2 background with its
               | survivors and their descendants and, as a result, your
               | opinion is, at best, as unimportant as mine.
               | 
               | I think we established that emotion ( anger ) may not
               | such a great way to establish whether one is paying
               | attention.
               | 
               | What did I miss?
               | 
               | Friend, I am trying to give you the benefit of the doubt,
               | but so far your responses are not very inspiring. Hell, I
               | am not even sure what you are angry about.
               | 
               | I mean, I can talk generalities too you know. People
               | suck. See?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | But there isn't much we can do, given the reality that a
               | major US party is increasingly pro-Putin. That's a
               | constraint on what we can do.
               | 
               | We might eventually get to a place where we can
               | dramatically increase support for Ukraine, but there's a
               | lot that has to happen first.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | The question that kicked off this discussion was "What do
               | you want [the] world to do?" In that context it's pretty
               | obvious what it means to say that the US Congress _could_
               | approve more aid to Ukraine. Of course some people don 't
               | want to do that. That's why it remains something that we
               | could do rather than something that we're doing.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | But the US Congress can no more approve significant aid
               | to Ukraine than it can make pi == 3.
               | 
               | In a platonic ideal world, sure. But in the world as it
               | stands, this is not possible. The constraints on the
               | system prohibit it as surely as if the Constitution
               | specifically forbade it.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | When Russia invades Poland to create a land connection to
               | Kaliningrad, just as they invaded Ukraine to create a
               | land connection to Crimea, Europe will wish it had done
               | 10x as much as it did.
               | 
               | Western countries could deliver planes, Germany could
               | deliver Taurus cruise missles, countries could give
               | submarines in the atlantic to target Russian oil rigs
               | etc.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Exactly this. They're slow-walking this thing when they
               | should be decisive. Kick Orban and Hungary out of the EU
               | if they keep playing silly games, make a real stand and
               | stay the course. This dumb half-assed stretching the line
               | is going to end up in misery.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > When Russia invades Poland to create a land connection
               | to Kaliningrad, just as they invaded Ukraine to create a
               | land connection to Crimea, Europe will wish it had done
               | 10x as much as it did.
               | 
               |  _If_ it invades Poland. Finland joining NATO makes such
               | an invasion less likely, because (I 'm told) that
               | membership gives NATO enough logistics to encircle
               | Kaliningrad without going through the Suwalki Gap, and
               | this in turn changes Kaliningrad itself from an asset
               | into a liability. No, I'm not sure why
               | Latvia/Lithuania/Estonia were not already sufficient for
               | this.
               | 
               | > Western countries could deliver planes, Germany could
               | deliver Taurus cruise missles, countries could give
               | submarines in the atlantic to target Russian oil rigs
               | etc.
               | 
               | Yes, though I've heard convincing arguments that part of
               | the current Russian strategy is to keep NATO sufficiently
               | worried about escalation that they focus on building up
               | their own forces _instead of_ donating those same
               | resources to Ukraine.
        
               | sesm wrote:
               | Why Poland instead of Lithuania?
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | Because the OP _can 't into_ maps.
        
               | schappim wrote:
               | > Saudis price dumping
               | 
               | This is a nice idea but thanks to the shale revolution
               | the US is now a net exporter of fossil fuels, and I
               | suspect the will is not there.
               | 
               | > insurance
               | 
               | What percentage of energy is going out insured? It was my
               | understanding that the transportation was moving to state
               | owned vessels.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Russia has already failed. The mob controls the nukes,
               | that's the only reason why they managed to get as far as
               | they did in Ukraine. If not for that it would have been
               | long over.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand, can you elaborate please?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | The mob is Putins gang. And they have access to nukes,
               | which is why they dared start this expedition into the
               | Ukraine in the first place.
        
               | tryauuum wrote:
               | hm.... Maybe the real solution is proving that nukes
               | don't work
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Even if 98% of them don't work that's still a big
               | problem.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Russia is a nuclear kleptocracy, it is ruled by a mob
               | that seized power in a country that was already very
               | fragile but that still had a massive arsenal. If you
               | think about Russia in terms of a large gang run empire it
               | starts to make a lot more sense. I know plenty of
               | absolutely great Russian people, the country however is
               | giving me the creeps and I don't see any of it ending
               | well.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Russia is already under increasingly crippling sanctions
           | and many countries are funding + arming its opponent in a
           | war.
           | 
           | Supply more weapons to Ukraine? No matter what, Ukraine lacks
           | resources everywhere. Tanks, long-range missiles, anti-air
           | defense, artillery, ammunition.
           | 
           | Alternatively, we can do whatever we can to assist the
           | Russian opposition. _A lot_ of them have been forced into
           | exile. Give them money and access to even a bit of the juicy
           | stuff the CIA is bound to have on the entire Russian elite...
        
           | InCityDreams wrote:
           | Leave Ukraine?
        
             | belter wrote:
             | You could call it the Munich Agreement 2.0... -
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Agreement
        
           | AndyMcConachie wrote:
           | And Julian Assange is still in prison.
           | 
           | Let's not pretend that Russia is the only country on the
           | planet that houses political prisoners in its jails.
           | 
           | I'm sure I'll get downvoted to hell for this, but seriously,
           | the west isn't any better.
        
             | JohnBooty wrote:
             | Zero large entities (countries, corporations, political
             | parties, etc) have clean records.
             | 
             | We still need to fight -- or at the very least, call out --
             | injustice when it happens.
             | 
             | Pointing out Russia's misdeeds doesn't mean one thinks the
             | West is innocent. It certainly is not. That's why you're
             | being downvoted.
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | > Russia is already under increasingly crippling sanctions
           | 
           | The sanctions don't look that crippling from where I'm
           | standing. Russia keeps intensifying their war effort in
           | Ukraine
        
             | inference-lord wrote:
             | That's different from having a working country and well
             | functioning economy. Not that you're wrong, just I don't
             | think that is in indication of the sanctions being
             | effective or not.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | They're not nearly crippling enough. But the problem is that
           | there are a lot of sanction breakers and that those get away
           | with it because we allow them to. _That_ could and probably
           | should stop. Obviously that will hurt the West as well but I
           | 'm ok with that, there are no principles without a cost.
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | > What do you want to world to do?
           | 
           | Support Ukraine more.
           | 
           | Support refugees from Russia.
           | 
           | Enact personal sanctions against 6000 war-enablers that
           | Navalny team prepared:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6000_List
           | 
           | And their families and kids who all keep their money in US,
           | UK and EU.
        
             | yolo3000 wrote:
             | Refugees from Russia? They are free to travel to many
             | countries, there are plenty of Russian expats in Europe,
             | who also happen to support Putin
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | There are a lot of political immigrants from Russia as
               | well as people who trying to avoid being drawn into army.
               | And for people who left Russia back in 2022 it's just
               | basically impossible to get any visas anywhere simply
               | because you can't apply for one outside of Russia without
               | having some other residency permit that' impossible to
               | get in Georgia / Turkey and many other countries.
               | 
               | EU still provide visas to tons of people who continue to
               | live in Russia and pay taxes in Russia, but dont give any
               | visas to people who left and dont support Putins regime.
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | And a tourist visa is hard to get even with a residence
               | permit. The consuls (rightly) see you as an immigration
               | hazard. After all, you've already moved countries one
               | time, who's to say you won't repeat the trick?
               | 
               | Meanwhile in Moscow, you have a good chance to get a
               | 5-year visa from France.
               | 
               | Fun fact: the exact same phenomenon was being ridiculed
               | by the White Russians, back in the 1920s. European
               | countries were suspecting them of being Bolshevik, yet
               | the actual Bolsheviks could come just fine.
               | 
               | Now, of course tourist visas are not really relevant for
               | emigration, but it's an example of the attitude shown
               | towards us.
        
               | rcatcher wrote:
               | Russians need a travel visa to go to any Western country
               | and most of the world. Some EU countries are banned
               | Russians from entering; the US is not issuing travel
               | visas in Russia anymore.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | US is actually quite good on offering entry to refugees
               | from Russia. At least 30,000 people from Russia entered
               | US through Mexico and requested asylum in US and many got
               | it. The problem is that it's only option for basically
               | rich citizens of Russia because whole process is
               | expensive, hard and quite dangerous.
               | 
               | EU is much closer, but it does nothing. Putins regime
               | could've lost 30-50% of it's high-skilled workforce if EU
               | or UK just made it easier to immigrate. E.g literally
               | 100,000s of Russian IT workforce left due to war and
               | political situation, but getting actual work visas is
               | hard process and outside of country of citizenship it's
               | only gets harder if not impossible.
               | 
               | But honestly west can't even help Ukraine efficiently.
               | How can one expect EU to actually do anything to cripple
               | Russia economy...
        
             | Muehe wrote:
             | > And their families and kids who all keep their money in
             | US, UK and EU.
             | 
             | Collective punishment is still a war crime.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | It's not like west suppose to kill or inprison them. Just
               | go after their finances and throughfully check their
               | source of wealth. Lots of lots of people who are close to
               | Putins regime continue to live in a west and spend money
               | they get out of Russia.
        
               | Muehe wrote:
               | The Geneva Convention (part IV) is pretty clear on this
               | matter:
               | 
               | > Article 33 - Individual responsibility, collective
               | penalties, pillage, reprisals
               | 
               | > No protected person may be punished for an offence he
               | or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties
               | and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism
               | are prohibited.
               | 
               | > Pillage is prohibited.
               | 
               | > Reprisals against protected persons and their property
               | are prohibited.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | KYC and AML procedures have nothing to do with Geneva
               | convention. There are a lot of Putin cronies whose
               | families still live in west and launder money they make
               | on this war every single day.
        
               | Muehe wrote:
               | Well sure. However you didn't say go after them for money
               | laundering in your OP. You said go after the families of
               | war-enablers.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | My post clearly says "enact personal sanctions".
               | 
               | Freezing someone stolen wealth has nothing to do with a
               | war crimes.
        
               | Muehe wrote:
               | Enact personal sanctions against war-enablers, which is
               | fine with me by the way. But the family of war-enablers
               | are not necessarily involved in their crimes. You didn't
               | mention stolen wealth or money laundering at all. You
               | said:
               | 
               | > And their families and kids who all keep their money in
               | US, UK and EU.
               | 
               | Let's just say, for arguments sake, there is a child who
               | is genuinely estranged from his war-enabling parents,
               | living in Europe on his own dime. Should they fall under
               | these sanctions? I would say no.
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | War enablers have nothing, their families apparently have
               | a lot, somehow. A strict KYC/AML would quickly find
               | connections of their family wealth to Russia, Putin and
               | his regime. However reality is banks forced to go after
               | each and every Russian due to universal requirements
               | which they have to apply to all equally. This makes any
               | sort of comprehensive KYC/AML checks impossible because
               | of the scale they have to applied at. These restrictions
               | really target ordinary Russians while high-net-worth
               | individuals find their ways around. West should dig under
               | specific individual rather than doing what it does today.
               | Navalny's ACF has a list to start with.
        
               | tagyro wrote:
               | To add to this: Germany is more than happy to launder
               | russian money - see Deutsche Bank, Vivid money, Solaris
               | Bank etc. BaFin (the financial regulatory authority in
               | Germany) ignores the situation (like they did with
               | Wirecard)
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | Only if you lose.
        
               | Muehe wrote:
               | De facto? Maybe. De jure? Still a war crime.
        
               | clarionbell wrote:
               | No. Not in this case it isn't. Look up definition of war
               | crimes before talking about them.
        
               | Muehe wrote:
               | I did. Now you may argue that NATO and Russia are not in
               | a state of war and therefore Russian citizens do not fall
               | under the definition of a protected person given in
               | article 4, but then you would be saying that it is
               | alright to commit war crimes during peace times. Which
               | seems kind of backwards to me.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | > Russia is already under increasingly crippling sanctions
           | 
           | You are surely joking...
           | 
           | "IMF raises Russia growth outlook as war boosts economy - New
           | 2024 forecast of 2.6% rise doubles previous prediction and
           | prompts questions over sanctions against Moscow" -
           | https://www.ft.com/content/21a5be9c-afaa-495f-b7af-
           | cf9370931...
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | It's a war economy. Russia builds a lot of tanks, mans a
             | large army, pays a lot to the families of the fallen, it
             | all adds a lot to the GDP.
             | 
             | But those tanks are going to burn, they don't add value to
             | the economy, won't be exchanged for foreign goods. If you
             | dig a hole into the ground, you increase the GDP, war
             | destruction is not much different in its value creation.
             | GDP is not a perfect measure of an economy.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > GDP is not a perfect measure of an economy.
               | 
               | An often-used example of this is the crash of oil tanker
               | Exxon Valdez, which in terms of GDP is one of the most
               | productive sea voyages of all time.
        
             | empath-nirvana wrote:
             | A) Russia is large enough that it doesn't really need
             | foreign trade to have an economy B) We -- ie "the west"
             | have no control over what India and China does wrt russia.
             | If they keep buying Russian oil, we can't stop them.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | West can't even stop it's banks from servicing Russia
               | financial transactions or actually ban sales of heavy
               | machinery that used to produce weapons...
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | The sanctions on Russia can be ratcheted up a lot more,
           | though there are risks to this.
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | What crippling sanctions?
           | 
           | It's business as usual in Russia.
           | 
           | The Moscow malls are full of people.
        
         | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
         | It's hard to think of any military intervention in the last 60
         | years by US and their friends that left the region or country
         | in a better state, Asia, South-America, Africa, Middle-east it
         | all became big mess. Arguable some of that mess was by design,
         | but not all.
         | 
         | Russia is not something anyone can solve from the outside; they
         | have to figure it out themselves. Same for the Europe & the US,
         | there are enough things to figure out here.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | There are other ways short of military intervention that can
           | be quite effective.
        
             | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
             | Like what? Boycots are in place, what remains? CIA
             | mingling? Taking Putin out? Any of those things are hard to
             | predict and allow you to confidently steer the country in a
             | right direction. There arguably a lot of places, for
             | instance South America & Iran, where those action were
             | taken and only made things worse.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Boycotts are definitely not in place and as long as we
               | tolerate countries doing an end run around any kind of
               | sanction without being sanctioned themselves they will
               | remain ineffective.
        
               | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
               | Sanctions are a patronizing form of punishments that have
               | hardly ever been effective and are hard to maintain over
               | a long period of time. Take Iran, even when there is a
               | huge international block working together against Iran,
               | the people suffer yet the government continues but just
               | in secret to develop their nuclear program. And if
               | anything it spurred Iran's warlike actions in the region.
               | 
               | To do it because of Navalny would just be a out of a wish
               | to punish, not out of knowledge it would actually change
               | the situation. And is it the role of the West to dish out
               | punishment?
               | 
               | Besides it would just be used by Putin to empower the
               | internal story of the threat of the West & NATO.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Sanctions have already reduced the amounts of dollars
               | Russia can get for its oil. Also, sanctions targetting
               | the weapons industry is very important.
        
               | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
               | Yet have they stopped people from dying? The Russian
               | economy suffered, but adjusted.
               | 
               | And it turned Russian people more more away from the West
               | and enforced the us against them story of Putin.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's not what I hear from the people that I know on the
               | other side of the divide. They know damn well why this is
               | happening and who is in the driving seat but: they're
               | scared, they don't want to be seen as unsupportive
               | because people have already died because of that and they
               | don't want to speak out because that's a surefire way of
               | seeing your life completely screwed up or ended.
               | 
               | Putin is where he is because he doesn't hesitate to kill
               | each and every person that questions his authority, you
               | can't expect people in an environment like that to go out
               | onto the streets to demand the dictators head because it
               | will end in a very predictable way. But the general
               | impression I get is that people are broadly visibly
               | supportive but in private a lot less so if not outright
               | against it. This makes it very hard to measure the
               | temperature in Russia. There is a good reason why Putin
               | keeps murdering the opposition (or removing them in other
               | ways): he knows that if there is a fair election and a
               | half decent challenger that he's history.
        
               | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
               | It depends on what part of the population, yeah young
               | tech/internationally oriented people often yes. And also
               | Russians in Europe often are anti-putin.
               | 
               | But Russia is big and I also know a handful of people
               | where he is the one who gave stability & although they
               | are not stupid the idea that he is fully lying or wrong
               | is hard to accept for them.
               | 
               | They generally accept the Ukraine narrative the Russian
               | Media portrays, since it's all they know; and they have
               | no reason to trust the West more then mother Russia.
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | You describe a significant minority, but minority
               | nonetheless. This is 50+ generation and they are quickly
               | fading away as their support.
        
               | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
               | Exact numbers are probably hard to find since not
               | everyone will be honest, research by of university of
               | Chicago mentions:
               | 
               | "67 percent approve of how Putin is handling foreign
               | policy, fewer, 58 percent, approve of his management of
               | domestic affairs."
               | 
               | https://www.norc.org/research/library/new-survey-finds-
               | most-...
        
               | hackerlight wrote:
               | Like accepting Russian refugees, lots of them. Putin
               | can't fight a war if he has no people. Ban them from
               | defense sensitive industries for 1 generation and spread
               | them around Europe, US and elsewhere.
               | 
               | It's also the humane thing to do. Accept any LGBT and any
               | Russian who lives outside of Moscow or St Petersburg who
               | are being forcibly conscripted for the meat grinder at
               | 10x higher rates (effectively murdered).
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Indeed, drain the country of anyone of value while
               | enabling better lives for these people. Extend
               | comfortable retirement plans to anyone responsible for
               | maintaining Russian nuclear hardware to drain the
               | institutional knowledge needed for maintenance and
               | operations; use this information to prepare to disarm it.
               | Russia's nuclear arsenal is currently the only thing
               | holding the world back from taking aggressive action.
               | Defang the cobra.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | It would be a grand and very effective move if done in a
               | major way.
               | 
               | Half-done it could be very dangerous - getting many well-
               | connected and affluent people with nothing against in
               | principle to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but who
               | don't like the practical consequences for themselves.
        
               | hackerlight wrote:
               | > Half-done it could be very dangerous - getting many
               | well-connected and affluent people with nothing against
               | in principle to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but who
               | don't like the practical consequences for themselves.
               | 
               | Maybe disallow them from voting in local elections for 8
               | years after immigration so they have no political
               | influence. And spread them around many countries so
               | they're less than 1% of the general population.
               | 
               | Even if they're pro-Putin it might still be a net good
               | getting them out of Russia. It's now a war of attrition,
               | the #1 thing that matters is manpower (manpower for
               | conscription, and manpower for industrial production).
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Another thing to consider - if you brain drain a country
               | - who will pick up the pieces when a regime falls?
               | 
               | You want someone able to keep things organized when the
               | state cracks.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's important, but it is also not the problem we have
               | today. Right now what we have is an out-of-control
               | nuclear weapons wielding/threatening kleptocracy that
               | murders many thousands of people every month. Picking up
               | the pieces is the next problem and the sooner we have
               | that problem the better. It is definitely worthwhile to
               | point at this problem because to a large extent that's
               | how we ended up with this mess in the first place, but it
               | is not the immediate one and arguably an easier one to
               | solve than the one that we have now, especially given
               | lessons learned.
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | In the event of regime change, going back will absolutely
               | be a non-issue. Hell, some of us are preparing for it
               | right now [0].
               | 
               | [0] https://firstflight.today/
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I'm totally for it and I will support any Russian that
               | leaves their home country to withdraw their support for
               | the war in any way I can - and have already done so, so
               | this is not just words.
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | >Like accepting Russian refugees, lots of them
               | 
               | Russians tried to do that. Got labeled murders and told
               | in words and actions to 'get back to their shithole' or
               | outright to just die.
               | 
               | Quite surprising, that wasn't viewed favourably by other
               | Russians.
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | Yeah, absolutely so, yet you're being downvoted for
               | reminding this forum of that.
        
               | throw-the-towel wrote:
               | Meanwhile, some Russian emigres are actually _returning_
               | because the sanctions, and general public distrust, are
               | making life quite hard for them in the West.
               | 
               | As a Russian emigre myself, I can say that when you are
               | calling for sanctions, you're calling for people like me
               | to get screwed. Putin and his cronies don't seem too much
               | damaged, on the other hand.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | This is always a tough thing. I think the best sanctions
               | are the ones that hurt the sanctioner more than the
               | sanctionee, that way at least there is a clear negation
               | of any such argument and that _any_ kind of damage to the
               | sitting regime is what it is all about.
               | 
               | What doesn't stop to surprise me is that in every
               | occasion that such dictators rise to the top of the
               | foodchain there there is a whole cadre of enablers that
               | can't wait to be part of the machine. Without them it
               | wouldn't get off the ground. But they _always_ exist and
               | they always seem to exist in large enough numbers that
               | these assholes get to make their play, to the bitter end
               | in most cases.
        
             | empath-nirvana wrote:
             | Like cutting them off from the world financial system and
             | seizing all their assets? Already done.
        
               | kulikalov wrote:
               | There's no cutoff. Only some inconveniences for
               | population maybe.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | western countries maybe india, china, middle east, and
               | turkey are still all in on russia
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Yes, it is unbelievable. But better believe it anyway because
         | it is a very harsh reality and if we keep pretending it won't
         | affect us then it eventually definitely will. Russia should be
         | kicked off the net and out of the UN for this stuff,
         | unfortunately there are enough other countries run by similar
         | characters (possibly with more polish) that will continue to
         | enable him.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | I mean, for decades the US played the world's police, idk if it
         | turned out to be a net positive in the end. What do you want
         | "the world" to do ?
        
           | wizerdrobe wrote:
           | In fairness and in honesty, I can't help but think of the
           | American citizens assassinated by drone during the Obama
           | administration.
           | 
           | I guess a politician is worth more than an Arab-American
           | teenager?
        
         | cedws wrote:
         | Russia just watches.
        
       | ngetchell wrote:
       | I can't believe any American would carried Putin's water after
       | the treatment of Alexei Navalny.
        
         | pfdietz wrote:
         | You just don't understand the depths of depravity to which
         | those people will sink.
        
         | kergonath wrote:
         | If the various other opposition figures were not enough, there
         | is no reason Navalny will be. Litvinenko's assassination was
         | not that long ago, and yet there were many since then.
        
         | gorbachev wrote:
         | When he has pee tapes about you in his vault or you owe
         | hundreds of millions (or billions) to banks he controls, it's
         | easy to believe.
        
       | steeve wrote:
       | Yeah Navalny is dead but have you looked at their shopping carts?
        
         | misterioss wrote:
         | Yep, we need more interviews with Putin. Things ArE
         | CoMpLIcATeD.
        
         | steeve wrote:
         | My comment is currently sitting at -4 karma. Draw your own
         | conclusions (:
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | But wasn't that the prime argument for the US previously?
         | 
         | "Disregard the wars that the US gets into, have you seen their
         | cars and houses?"
         | 
         | And it did work for a long time. People would give you a lot of
         | leeway if you had a nice house and a car.
        
       | ceejayoz wrote:
       | > Putin has been informed of the death, says Kremlin
       | 
       | In advance, one assumes.
        
         | captainbland wrote:
         | It was probably his idea.
        
         | Moldoteck wrote:
         | i think it was in reversed: putin informed the kremlin about
         | the death
        
       | benterix wrote:
       | Frankly, it's strange Putin allowed him to live for so long,
       | normally he just kills his opponent quite fast. Maybe it was just
       | a power show to make everybody understand he can control his
       | opponents' lives completely.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | A little reminder of what Putin has been up to in the last few
       | years.
       | 
       | - Annexation of Crimea (2014)
       | 
       | - MH17 Downing (2014)
       | 
       | - Intervention in Syria
       | 
       | - 2016 U.S. Election Interference
       | 
       | - Skripal Poisoning (2018)
       | 
       | - Anti-LGBTQ+ Laws
       | 
       | - Navalny Poisoning (2020)
       | 
       | - Wagner Group Activities
       | 
       | - Invasion of Ukraine (2022)
       | 
       | - Killing of Yevgeny Prigozhin (2023)
       | 
       | - Killing of Alexei Navalny (2024)
       | 
       | What is necessary for US and European Laws, to specify any type
       | of contact, endorsement, indulgence even, of such a regime, is an
       | intolerable criminal offense?
       | 
       | Edit: Its difficult to keep track...
       | 
       | - Killing of Alexander Litvinenko
       | 
       | - 1999 Russian Apartment Bombings
       | 
       | - September 2022 -- Ravil Maganov's fatal fall from a hospital
       | window. He was chairman of Russian oil giant Lukoil. Lukoil was
       | the first major Russian company to call for an end to the war in
       | Ukraine
       | 
       | - July 2009 -- Natalya Estemirova found dead in a ditch
       | 
       | - October 2006 -- Anna Politkovskaya murdered in an elevator
       | 
       | - April 2003 -- Sergei Yushenkov murder was never solved.
       | Yushenkov was one of the harshest critics of the Chechen war and
       | the KGB's successor organization, the FSB.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Plus many, many deaths of business associates, oligarchs, and
         | generals.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | - Invasion & Second Chechen War (1999)
         | 
         | - Invasion in Georgia (2008)
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Yeah, it's so many, would need the Spreadsheet of Death...
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | transnetria
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | I think that was before Putin?
        
         | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
         | Yet it's not Russia you should worry about. But China. They are
         | the real threat and are actively playing strategic chess by
         | taking over resourceful parts of Africa, building up their
         | military & immigrating their people over the world.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | China is a paper tiger. They are fated to be weak due to
           | demographics. They're now beating Japan in the race to become
           | the world's largest retirement home.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | They still have a pretty large economy and are building up
             | militarily. Even so they seem less belligerent than the
             | Russians.
        
           | vardump wrote:
           | One day it might very well be it's Russia who has to worry
           | about China.
        
         | lukasm wrote:
         | - Litvinenko
         | 
         | - blowing up ammo storage in Czech Rep.
         | 
         | - Beslan school siege
         | 
         | - Keystone Pipeline and Freeport LNG fire
         | 
         | - electricity and internet cable sabotage
        
           | lukasm wrote:
           | Kursk submarine disaster
        
         | phtrivier wrote:
         | A technical revolution that would have:
         | 
         | * instantly removes the need for oil and gas * instantly
         | protects half of the world from nukes and radiations
         | 
         | (if possible, that would have done this 15 years ago.)
         | 
         | Now, as much as everyone, I loved reading the headlines in HN
         | that told me about the new "energy breaktrough that will change
         | everythin" - meanwhile, in the real world, we're stuck with oil
         | & gas, and the countries owning it are basically free to behave
         | as they please. Understandably, they behave... badly (except
         | for Norway, I suppose ?)
         | 
         | But it's good that Silicon Valley stopped caring about
         | producing energy, and is now mostly worried about to worst
         | spend it in VR helmets and training AIs to generate fake porn.
         | 
         | Given the state of "reality", it's only fitting that we deal
         | mostly in lies and head-burying.
         | 
         | For the second point, I don't think there is even anything in
         | sight, so Putin's opponents are bound to only tread carefully
         | with Putin.
         | 
         | With the Republican delaying aid, Trump almost certain to get
         | back at the WH, and the fall of Adviivka just a couple of days
         | away - this is, in objective terms, a good time to be sitting
         | in the Kremlin.
         | 
         | The only certainty, however, is that, through diplomacy,
         | artillery, or biology, the tides will turn. Navalny probably
         | wished he would be there to see it. Fate decided otherwise.
         | 
         | "To the beggar: This, too, shall pass.
         | 
         | To the emperor: This, too, shall pass.
         | 
         | This, too, shall pass."
        
         | appplemac wrote:
         | In addition to Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine
         | were also invaded in 2014, and a lot of the area that was
         | invaded then is still occupied today.
        
         | Lutger wrote:
         | I'm afraid the answer is 'not having nukes'.
        
         | sashazykov wrote:
         | - Killing of Boris Nemtsov (2015)
        
         | dindobre wrote:
         | It's impossible to pinpoint this with a single event but I
         | think russia is also an extremely negative influence on Europe,
         | with corruption, spreading division and disinformation, and so
         | on. Who knows how much kompromat is going around, when the war
         | started there were lots of interesting people pushing for
         | "peace" (i.e. Ukrainian surrender), including the pope.
        
         | kranke155 wrote:
         | We were always at war with Russia.
         | 
         | And I mean this in sad, sombre way. Russian imperialism has
         | never really stopped, it just had an interregnum in the form of
         | a drunkard President, who was promptly replaced.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | There is still a lot of folks who also attribute the 2010
         | Smolensk air disaster to Putin as well.
        
       | telesilla wrote:
       | The 2022 documentary 'Navalny' is important and explains how the
       | anti-corruption campaigner got to that terrible place, being
       | poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent and still deciding to go
       | back to Russia.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navalny_(film)
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF_HsKCWEHw (trailer)
        
         | aerique wrote:
         | I never understood why he went back to Russia.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | Certainly nobody wants to be a martyr. I guess he thought he
           | had a chance at peaceful politics, and at the time it could
           | have been seen as reasonable by a poor planner like him. He
           | had a history of weird blunders, like refusing to resort to
           | violence when it became the only possible solution, or
           | failing the publicly planned protest simply because he didn't
           | account for being detained under a bullshit pretext for a few
           | hours.
        
             | pimlottc wrote:
             | > Certainly nobody wants to be a martyr.
             | 
             | Some people do. If you believe the needs of the many
             | outweigh the needs of the few, and you truly believe your
             | death will significantly help others, then maybe you do
             | make that (incredibly hard) decision knowing full well the
             | consequences.
        
           | 1970-01-01 wrote:
           | I have held the exact same question. I don't say this
           | lightly. His decision was stupid. He would've been much more
           | effective as a critic with a Twitter account. You can't
           | criticize the government when you're not free to do so.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | Have you heard the metaphor of the chicken and the pig at
             | breakfast time?
             | 
             | I could probably stand in the Krasnaya Ploshchad and yell
             | "Vladimir Zelenskiy Sucks!" without repercussion, but that
             | wouldn't make it effective criticism.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | Why didn't you say Red Square instead of, in an English
               | sentence, dropping in a Russian adjective and Russian
               | noun?
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | 1. it's only a copy, paste, and click to get to Red
               | Square       2. it fits with the .ru transliteration of
               | Volodymyr Zelenskyy       3. it retains any original
               | ambiguity between "red" and "beautiful"       4. it
               | avoids confusing the Union with the Federation       5.
               | it complies with dang's suggestion not to overly spoon-
               | feed each other
               | 
               | EDIT: in other news: https://www.theonion.com/putin-
               | distraught-over-friends-who-k...
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | I should say I got it of course, but not sure others in
               | general would.
        
               | 082349872349872 wrote:
               | I had double checked that (1) worked before including it,
               | and for that matter, even untransliterated << krasnaia
               | ploshchad' >> gives me "Red Square, Moscow, Russia,
               | 109012" above the fold when using the most popular search
               | engine.
        
               | 1970-01-01 wrote:
               | Strategy is what gets results, not metaphors. Examples of
               | effective criticism with government-toppling results can
               | be seen in the Arab Spring movement.
        
             | neonarray wrote:
             | It seems stupid, yes. However he would've been hunted the
             | remainder of his life and likely assassinated, regardless.
             | He may have hoped too that by sacrificing himself, he would
             | keep his family safe.
             | 
             | I don't have that strong of a will to give myself over to
             | Putin the way he did. Navalny is immensely brave and
             | principled and while his sacrifice ultimately will likely
             | end in vein, I hope beyond hope that it inspires and
             | motivates those in Russia who prefer Putin be eliminated
             | from power. Time will tell.
        
             | tryauuum wrote:
             | why would russians care about what some twitter boy happily
             | living in EU has to say?
        
           | cyrillite wrote:
           | Martyrdom.
           | 
           | Navalny calculated that this process would be watched and
           | documented through to the very end. He hoped that might be
           | significant, perhaps even sufficient.
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | in memoriam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hpuBgLBrhfo
             | 
             | > _Tol'ko sinie oni i ne krapa zolota._
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | He will be forgotten in a week, at least by the West.
             | 
             | Do you remember the guy who flew over Belarus and his plane
             | was redirected to seize him? Any news? I do not even
             | remember his name.
             | 
             | Going back to Russia was a stupid move, he could have had
             | much more visibility from the EU.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | Matthias Rust?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathias_Rust
        
               | jakub_g wrote:
               | Raman Pratasevich / Roman Protasevich.
               | 
               | He was pardoned by Lukashenka last year, since then there
               | was little news, but this week he showed up in a video
               | stream. I found out in Polish media, was very hard to
               | find an English article about it, found just one:
               | 
               | https://www.txtreport.com/life/2024-02-14-%22i-ve-built-
               | the-...
               | 
               | Lukashenka is not better than Putin, many oppositionists
               | are rotting in prisons, but for some reason (young age?)
               | he let Roman go, probably after some devil's deal.
        
               | jszymborski wrote:
               | I can assure you I will never forget the name.
               | 
               | Not all bravery is stupid. When people point to so-called
               | inevitabilities of human character, as Putin and his ilk
               | often do, I'll recall Navalny's name.
               | 
               | I'll also recall the victories that were only possible
               | thanks to people of similar courage. Things looked as
               | helpess for Vaclav Havel, but without him we wouldn't
               | have had the Velvet Revolution.
               | 
               | I remember their names.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | Imagine what these people could have done if they weren't
               | at this point... just names that few, even of many few
               | will remember. Ask the same question in a decade.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | >Do you remember the guy who flew over Belarus and his
               | plane was redirected to seize him? Any news? I do not
               | even remember his name.
               | 
               | Prigozhin, technically?
        
               | askvictor wrote:
               | | He will be forgotten in a week, at least by the West.
               | 
               | He wasn't doing that for the amusement of the West; he
               | was doing it for the Russians.
        
               | maxlamb wrote:
               | Sadly it will have as much of an impact on the Russians
               | as any political martyr in any past dictatorship. And
               | that is, almost certainly nothing.
        
               | gustavus wrote:
               | Maybe, but maybe not. Once there was a young man who
               | became a martyr under an autocratic and bloodthirsty
               | regime, this young man's name was Alexander Lenin.
               | Although his death was not circulated in the newspapers,
               | or widely known by many, there was one man who was
               | changed by his death, his brother Vladamir, and his
               | brother Vladmir did quite a bit to change the course of
               | Russian history.
        
             | mynameisnoone wrote:
             | Yes. Unfortunately, he miscalculated and threw his life
             | away by failing to appreciate the conditions. Similar to
             | standing in front of a tank in Tiananmen Square, this was
             | and now proved to be a ineffective and futile act in a
             | country whose populace refuses to stand up to Putin,
             | oppression, or corruption. It's likely Putin will continue
             | to be the de facto "elected" dictator of Russia until he
             | dies and his oligarch pals replace him with someone equally
             | terrible. The Russian people lack the will, organization,
             | and moral courage to overthrow their klepto-plutocrat
             | dictator.
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | Why stand in front of a tank?
        
             | nomilk wrote:
             | A brilliant response. Why do anything at one's own expense
             | that could possibly help hundreds of millions?
             | 
             | Today was predictable, but that only accentuates Navalny's
             | bravery. He knew persecution was highly likely, and he did
             | not flinch.
        
           | pimlottc wrote:
           | It's the Office Space Michael Bolton argument: "Why should I
           | abandon my country? He's the one who sucks."
           | 
           | From a practical point of view it may not be wise, but as a
           | principled decision, it sends a very powerful message.
        
             | mewpmewp2 wrote:
             | Thanks, now I've got to watch this ever relevant film
             | again.
        
           | lijok wrote:
           | The reason most people have even heard of Navalny is because
           | he went back to Russia. That move is what caused the western
           | media to pick up the story and run it on the news for months
           | on end. The imagery it produced, videos of him leaving the
           | plane, saying goodbye to his wife, getting arrested, standing
           | trial, were what catapulted the wests exposure to the
           | opposition movement in Russia. It was an incredibly well
           | played calculated move that unfortunately did not pay off
           | because that coward Putin has his finger on the mobile
           | oppression palace 24/7.
        
           | obscurette wrote:
           | That's the reason why we have Russia we know today and I'm
           | afraid that we'll see more countries taking this path in
           | coming years. Almost million russians left country during
           | last two years alone. But if everyone against regime leaves,
           | who have to fight for better country? Or do you really think
           | that it's more effective to shout in Twitter?
        
       | sumedh wrote:
       | His death was certain the moment he went back to Russia. He
       | should have stayed back in some European country and continued
       | the fight.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | I'm fairly certain he knew this, but did it anyways. If
         | anything, it'll make him a martyr who died in their home
         | country, still fighting, rather than someone who is trying to
         | run away and fueling the opponent's arguments.
         | 
         | Still sucks it had to come to this. But I agree, this wasn't
         | the unexpected outcome.
        
           | satellite2 wrote:
           | Unfortunately, a martyr in Western countries only. I doubt
           | his death will be discussed in Russian's media.
        
             | proxysna wrote:
             | It is already being discussed. Also Russian media is not
             | limited to state media.
        
             | kikimora wrote:
             | This is #1 topic in Russia right now. Even some state media
             | outlets report on this.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | https://www.rt.com/russia/592561-alexey-navalny-blogger-
             | oppo...
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | He will be remembered along with other reformers of history who
         | stood up to what they believed and in the end paid with their
         | lives.
         | 
         | I truly hope his death will not be in vain.
        
           | inference-lord wrote:
           | I personally think it makes a clown show of Musk and Carlson
           | Putin fan club we have going on, now they're buddies with a
           | murder. I mean Putin has murdered many people, but this one
           | is pretty fresh and seems to hold a lot more weight because
           | of the stature of the victim.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | In their eyes it makes Putin _more_ , not less attractive
             | because that's how they view their own little power
             | fantasies: to do away with their enemies, real and
             | perceived.
             | 
             | It's not as if we collectively refused to do business with
             | the murderer (correction, butcher) of a journalist in a
             | f'ing embassy. That stood pretty much unchallenged besides
             | some finger wagging.
        
           | MrDresden wrote:
           | I just realized that the Munich Security Conference started
           | today. There is no chance this was an coincidence.
        
             | nabakin wrote:
             | And less than a week after the interview with Putin. The
             | comments section on that video is ridiculous.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | The contrast with an earlier Russian revolutionary, Vladimir
         | Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as Lenin, bears reflection. Lenin
         | went into exile in Munich, London, and Geneva from 1900--1905,
         | returning to Russia for a 2005 revolution, then living in exile
         | again during the First World War.
         | 
         | Navalny all but certainly was aware of his likely martyrdom,
         | and appears to have won that. I have my doubts that he will be
         | more effective as a martyr than he would have been acting in
         | exile. In addition to whatever organisation remains, he does
         | leave both a wife and daughter, though whether or not they'll
         | carry on his fight I don't know.
         | 
         | The news today is not unexpected, but disappointing all the
         | same.
        
         | BrandoElFollito wrote:
         | Yes. And now he is dead and will be forgotten in a week.
         | 
         | As I mentioned earlier - does anyone remember the guy who flew
         | over Belarus and had his plane redirected to the capital, and
         | he was seized there. He also was a protester, now forgotten. I
         | do not even remember his name and never heard of him since
         | then.
        
           | throw-the-towel wrote:
           | That guy was forced to co-operate with the regime and to
           | abandon his SO, arrested together with him.
        
           | elgenie wrote:
           | Navalny will be remembered, just as Boris Nemtsov is
           | remembered.
        
       | Clubber wrote:
       | People calling for the US to do more against Russia, be careful
       | what you wish for. You have no idea how close the US is to a
       | draft. The US has been woefully low at filling military
       | recruiting quotas. Keep in mind both presidents during WWI and
       | WWII campaigned to keep us out of those wars. Any major conflict
       | like that will most certainly require a draft. Better keep your
       | saber rattling to a minimum.
       | 
       |  _Though the percentage of active duty military members has
       | fluctuated since 2001, it has declined by 39% since 1987, its
       | most recent high._
       | 
       | https://usafacts.org/articles/military-recruitment-is-down/
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | Uhhh that's why it's better to fund Ukraine to fight the battle
         | for us before it's actually on NATO's doorstep. Not that
         | confusing.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | Sure, I support funding Ukraine 100% for that very reason,
           | but consider what happens when Ukraine runs out of troops.
           | Russia has a 3:1 advantage.
           | 
           | https://ifstudies.org/blog/the-demography-of-war-ukraine-
           | vs-...
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | If you use your troops as bait for tanks, then sure having
             | a 3:1 people advantage is useful.
             | 
             | If you have a bit more respect for the lives of your
             | citizens, its not so much of a disadvantage.
        
             | ethanbond wrote:
             | Consider what happens when the Taliban runs out of troops.
             | The United States has a 28:1 advantage.
        
         | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
         | The people behind this propaganda are pushing for
         | privatization, not a draft. The US Army is dramatically
         | downsizing its uniformed troop strength at the same time its
         | budget is dramatically increasing.
         | 
         | "Under end strength levels outlined in the annual defense
         | authorization bill passed by the Senate Wednesday evening and
         | expected to be passed by the House on Thursday, the total
         | number of active-duty troops in the armed forces will drop to
         | 1,284,500 in fiscal 2024. That's down nearly 64,000 personnel
         | in the last three years and the smallest total for America's
         | military since 1940, before the United States' entry into World
         | War II."
         | 
         | https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2023/12...
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | Second paragraph after the one you pasted:
           | 
           |  _Lawmakers say the reason for the lower target isn't a
           | decrease in missions or threats in recent years. Instead, the
           | number reflects recruiting challenges across the services and
           | an expectation of what level of personnel is realistic in
           | coming months._
           | 
           | They aren't lowering troop numbers because they want to,
           | they're moving the goalposts to meet the reality of
           | diminished recruiting.
           | 
           | Also, privatization is for non-combat roles, logistics and
           | what not. It allows us to keep more US military personnel in
           | combat roles instead of support roles.
           | 
           | When all of these hack aren't enough to fill ranks in a major
           | conflict, the next step is a draft. Iraq I, II and
           | Afghanistan were not major conflicts in terms of total
           | deployment.
           | 
           | https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_w.
           | ..
           | 
           | Also, no politician will utter the word "draft," or they will
           | lose all support. If a major conflict arises with Russia, it
           | will get instituted, make no mistake about it. Everyone
           | pushing for war with Russia needs to consider the
           | consequences.
        
             | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
             | I think the flow of money points to the truth of the mater.
        
         | globalnode wrote:
         | downvoted by propagandists and bots?
        
         | postingawayonhn wrote:
         | Do you realise how easy it would be for the US to defeat the
         | depleted Russian military? The US Air Force alone could
         | probably do it in a weekend.
         | 
         | The war in Ukraine only drags on for so long because of the
         | refusal of the west (partly tachnical issues, partly political
         | hesitation) to equip Ukraine with modern weapons in sufficient
         | quantities.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >the depleted Russian military
           | 
           | They aren't depleted. They've suffered 300K casualties, they
           | have 24,700,000 left of fighting age. Also keep in mind
           | Russia has no qualms about putting women in front line combat
           | roles.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-
           | Ukrain...
           | 
           | Also, Iran seems like they want to get involved. They've been
           | selling Russia arms during the conflict. They have about 17
           | million people of fighting age.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_global_manpower_fit_fo.
           | ..
           | 
           | >do it in a weekend
           | 
           | They said that about the US Civil War
           | 
           | https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-
           | america/april-1861...
           | 
           | And WWI
           | 
           | https://www.theworldwar.org/exhibitions/over-christmas
           | 
           | By WWII, we realized it wouldn't be a short war. We seem to
           | have forgotten. Also Russia has a lot of nukes, you know what
           | MAD stands for right?
           | 
           | Best case we're probably looking at a Phyrric victory.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhic_victory
        
             | terafo wrote:
             | > _they have 24,700,000 left of fighting age_
             | 
             | Without equipment, logistics and ammo to support it it's a
             | dead weight. Also, it's very interesting that you omitted
             | Gulf War, which would be the most similar conflict in terms
             | of power dynamics. 4th by strength military in the world in
             | war against large coalition of countries that is led by
             | USA.
        
         | tryauuum wrote:
         | I don't know much about the US but I assumed you don't have
         | draft since the Vietnam war? And this is why USA army has to
         | actually produce cool ads as opposed to Russian army who just
         | takes people.
         | 
         | Are you suspecting that the law would be changed to enable
         | draft? Or maybe I'm confusing draft and conscription, are those
         | different?
        
       | merpkz wrote:
       | So in latest news, last opposition figure in Russia dies together
       | with any hope for regime change while Russia's war effort is
       | starting to get some traction with it's overwhelming man power
       | and Ukraine is forced to cede more territory all while west is
       | busy either with it's in-fighting or comparing each others
       | superior GDP and how Russia will crumble just any day now (TM).
       | Man, are we in for a ride next decade in Europe, I would have
       | never believed all this just a few years ago, how it will go
       | down.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > west is busy either with it's in-fighting or comparing each
         | others superior
         | 
         | Also slowly folding. It is not happening only in little
         | countries like Slovakia. US has relevant party that is now
         | openly pro-Putin.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | You have to wonder about the sanity of people that are in
           | love with power for power's sake.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > Also slowly folding. It is not happening only in little
           | countries like Slovakia.
           | 
           | I assume you don't know much about Slovakia besides the few
           | headlines that pop here and there, right ?
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | I have mentioned Slovakia because conspiracy theories are
             | mainstream there. Ministry of culture is ruled by one of
             | those medias.
             | 
             | I have mentioned Slovakia because I constantly hear about
             | 'US bad Russia Good' there.
             | 
             | I mentioned Slovakia because that is my home country.
             | 
             | So tell me why would you assume my lack of knowledge?
        
               | reportgunner wrote:
               | That sounds like a yes to me
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | Can you elaborate?
        
               | reportgunner wrote:
               | I would prefer not to on here.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | My wife's from there and I spend quite a lot of time
               | there. Everybody and their uncle became a Slovak politic
               | expert during the last election while half of them didn't
               | even know Czechoslovakia wasn't a thing anymore the day
               | prior.
               | 
               | Unless you evolve in very weird circles you probably know
               | that it's infinitely more complex than 'US bad Russia
               | Good'
               | 
               | > So tell me why would you assume my lack of knowledge?
               | 
               | Hard to tell if you're part of the "Slovakia should be
               | kicked out of EU because they voted bad" crowd that
               | popped up out of nowhere (and disappeared as quickly
               | apparently). It's much less black and white than people
               | make it look like, for example: https://cdn.statcdn.com/I
               | nfographic/images/normal/27331.jpeg
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | > Hard to tell if you're part of the "Slovakia should be
               | kicked out of EU because they voted bad" crowd
               | 
               | Not sure why you went that far with your assumptions. I
               | just stated that situation in Slovakia changed. It is not
               | black and white - I agree with you. I mentioned Slovakia
               | where it happened and US where it is starting to happen.
               | It is not going to be black and white there either but
               | that should not be excuse to stay passive.
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | Fair enough, I jumped on the gun because I heard lots
               | baseless attacks on Slovakia in the recent past, which I
               | assume might be partially orchestrated or at least coming
               | from very uninformed individuals trying to fit their
               | local political games onto other nations'
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | I was bit vague with my original comment. I should have
               | expect comments like that but I posted that under
               | emotions of this news and what is currently happening at
               | home.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | I live in Slovakia. My impression is that the country was
               | always divided; half of the population pro-Western, the
               | other half pro-Russian.
               | 
               | The pro-Western people are over-represented in Bratislava
               | and among the university-educated people. So if you are a
               | smart person living in the capital city, it is easy to
               | forget how the rest of the country thinks... and then you
               | always get surprised when they elect an anti-Western
               | alpha male: previously Meciar, now Fico.
               | 
               | For reasons I do not understand, Russian propaganda
               | (Slobodny vysielac, etc.) is extremely popular here. I
               | have never actually listened to it, but I don't even need
               | to, because people quote them on internet all the time;
               | it is the source of all popular conspiracy theories.
               | 
               | Luckily for us, Fico lies to everyone, including his own
               | voters. He promises them to side with Russia against the
               | Ukraine... but most of that are just empty words. The
               | actual policy probably will not change a lot, because his
               | main concerns are somewhere else: staying out of prison,
               | remaining popular, stealing more money. Otherwise he will
               | give up under the slightest economical threat from EU.
               | His voters only care about rhetoric, and at home he is
               | going to give them exactly that.
        
           | flanked-evergl wrote:
           | > US has relevant party that is now openly pro-Putin
           | 
           | What relevant party in the US is openly pro-Putin?
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | Recently Trump said that if Putin invaded Europe, he
             | (Trump) "would encourage Russia to do whatever the hell
             | they wanted to you".
             | 
             | It's not full pro-Russia yet, but he's certainly moving in
             | that direction. Unfortunately, Trump is currently the
             | republican party.
        
               | danielovichdk wrote:
               | Europe has to wake up. We are so lazy and political
               | incompetent that it would easy for anyone to invade us
               | and have us work in gulags. The only people left that
               | fights back are the slaves, the rest of us is
               | uncomfortably unconcerned.
               | 
               | Please help us by selecting Trump.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | The full context is he said if those European countries
               | did not meet their NATO defense spending obligations he'd
               | let Putin do what he wants with them.
        
             | bandyaboot wrote:
             | I'd say it's more accurate to say the Republican Party is
             | firmly beholden to a man who is at times openly pro-Putin
             | and the rest of the time merely transparently pro-Putin.
        
               | flanked-evergl wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying, I'm not an American, and I was not
               | aware Trump is openly pro-Putin. This is quite
               | concerning, do you mind clarifying what openly or
               | transparently pro-Putin policy positions he takes?
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | Well for one, his public and sharp criticism of NATO
               | countries that he's decided are not or have not been
               | spending enough on defense. Airing that stuff out in the
               | open sows division and weakens the unity of the alliance.
               | And it often seems like he is angling toward pulling the
               | US out entirely at some point--though I'm not sure he'd
               | be able to.
        
             | mlrtime wrote:
             | There is none, it is 100% rhetoric. When AOC says "Eat the
             | rich" , do people think she literally wants the masses to
             | go find the nearest billionaire and start cannibalism?
             | 
             | Trump thinks that the US pays too much into NATO and others
             | not enough. This his tactic for getting other countries to
             | pay more for the security we all enjoy which isn't free.
             | 
             | I'm not a Trump fan but I see through his words to his
             | tactics.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | It's not just Trump thinks; under NATO those countries
               | are obligated to spend a certain % of their GDP on
               | defense, which they've failed to do.
        
               | downut wrote:
               | The MAGAts in the House from the Speaker on down are
               | blocking all Ukrainian aid concretely, not rhetorically.
               | That's literally pro-Putin, and it comes 100% at the
               | direction of the leader of the MAGAts.
        
               | the_why_of_y wrote:
               | Some journalists have interviewed high ranking members of
               | the Trump administration, including Defense Secretary
               | Mark Esper, who said that Trump told him "he would seek
               | to withdraw from Nato and to blow up the US alliance with
               | South Korea, should he win reelection."
               | 
               | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-
               | politic...
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | The MAGA subgroup of Republicans:
             | https://accountability.gop/ukraine-quotes/
             | 
             | Tucker Carlson is on there too, he's now a full time Russia
             | shill.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > I would have never believed all this just a few years ago,
         | how it will go down.
         | 
         | The writing is on the wall for a while now, the only problem is
         | that people talking about it are promptly labeled as not worthy
         | of being listened to
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | This is just silly play of ironic smirks. The interests of
           | key players in Europe are secured, some intra-Slavic
           | conflicts have no importance for them.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Security isn't a thing that can be secured in an absolute
             | sense, only a relative one.
             | 
             | For example, while the catastrophic ineptitude of the
             | Russian forces at the start of their invasion has caused me
             | to believe 80% of their nukes don't work any more, even
             | just one nuke detonated as a HAEMP would destroy a
             | continental-sized power grid -- and the same visible signs
             | of corruption that gave me the previous 80%, that also
             | means there's a substantial chance at least one of the
             | warheads ended up on the black market.
        
           | sekai wrote:
           | > The writing is on the wall for a while now, the only
           | problem is that people talking about it are promptly labeled
           | as not worthy of being listened
           | 
           | Exactly, did people forget Russia first invaded Ukraine in
           | 2014? Let's not be naive here.
        
             | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
             | Yup, this was the time to arm Ukraine. (or even in 2008
             | with Georgia).
        
               | Aerroon wrote:
               | The US did actually train Ukrainian troops after that. Eg
               | https://www.newsweek.com/us-troops-prepare-ukraine-
               | soldiers-...
               | 
               | Could more have been done? Probably, but effort was
               | definitely put in.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | If you compare what happened in 2022 to what happened in
               | 2014, you could make the argument that basically nothing
               | was done in 2014.
               | 
               | I had a friend who kept saying that we needed to do
               | something back then, and kinda ignored him, and now
               | looking back, it's depressing how right he was.
        
               | unyttigfjelltol wrote:
               | Nah, Ukraine improved it's ability to defend itself after
               | 2014, leaving Russia the choice of accepting defeat or
               | outright invasion. It chose invasion.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | 2 years before Russia invaded Ukraine, you had Obama
               | quipping like this:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0IWe11RWOM
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | Not sure I remember the source, but even Navalny was not
         | against Russia's war to get its buffer zones back. Of course,
         | if Navalny was able to magically overthrow Putin, it'd be
         | harder for a democratic regime to fight an offensive war
         | because no one wants to personally participate in a war.
        
           | deely3 wrote:
           | Not sure about downvotes, but Navalny was definitely against
           | bringing back Crimea to Ukraine. In his own words: "Crimea is
           | not a pastry to pass from hands to hands". After it becomes
           | clear that "3 day" invasion of Ukraine is unsuccessful he
           | changed his mind. But only after it, not before.
        
             | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
             | The last one is pure fantasy. He made a statement on the
             | first day of the war and was strongly against it from the
             | start.
             | 
             | https://zona.media/online/2022/02/24/pokrov4
        
               | deely3 wrote:
               | And where this statement in this article? Are you lying?
               | He against the war sure, but show me where he mentioned
               | returning Crimea to Ukraine.
        
               | hrns wrote:
               | Yeah, he openly said that he accepts the Crimea
               | annexation - which is a part of Putins strategy of
               | reviving the Russian empire.
               | 
               | https://visitukraine.today/blog/3375/navalny-is-dead-
               | what-wa...
        
         | lordfrito wrote:
         | If you believe the western media, the west no longer believes
         | in or upholds its values, and watches while Russia pushes
         | westward while China builds up a military and eyes Taiwan, both
         | more than happy to destabilize the middle east in pursuit of
         | their goals.
         | 
         | The west needs to wake up, we're slowly sliding towards a world
         | conflict. This is going to get worse before it gets better.
         | 
         | Edit: Russia is pushing westward not eastward!
        
           | kemotep wrote:
           | How do you propose the west avoids conflict with Russia and
           | China?
           | 
           | Is there any examples in history of appeasement leading to
           | less bloodshed?
        
             | lordfrito wrote:
             | I'm not sure we can avoid conflict now, I think we're past
             | the point where that was possible (last 10-15 years were
             | critical). I think both Russia and China understand that,
             | and are planning accordingly.
             | 
             | I'm proposing we wake up and start doing the same, planning
             | and drawing "do not cross" lines in the sand to hopefully
             | limit the total/final scope of the conflict.
             | 
             | Yes this will force an earlier confrontation -- but WWII
             | would have been a lot less bloody if Europe had stood up to
             | Hitler earlier -- problem was everyone thought that
             | appeasing him would make things better.
             | 
             | It's clear both Russia and China can't be appeased at this
             | point. Both need to be checked.
        
               | hackinthebochs wrote:
               | >planning and drawing "do not cross" lines in the sand to
               | hopefully limit the total/final scope of the conflict.
               | 
               | The irony here is unreal. Yes, drawing red lines is a
               | good way to avoid runaway escalation, if only world
               | powers are willing to honor them.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | No, Europe's problem was that we were pacifists. France
               | still prides itself for inventing the Conges Payes (paid
               | leave) in 1936 while the Germans were building their
               | military might. The price in lieu of our "acquis sociaux"
               | was getting occupied, point blank.
               | 
               | Europe still prides itself for having female ministers of
               | defense in every major country (who remembers them? We
               | give the job to women when we just need to maintain
               | things; Men traditionally seize the head-of-war position
               | by force when someone wants to get things done, the
               | position of Minister of Defense is figurative and should
               | not exist) and feminist warfare (=give priority to women
               | in war). Europe also prides itself for its glorious
               | occupation by ... ahem... by the thing I'm not allowed to
               | talk about because we're under occupation. Our kids get
               | smashed at school, that's for sure, under the eye if
               | teachers who forbid them from responding with force.
               | 
               | If I were Russia, I'd pay all the leaflets and papers on
               | which the "Vivrensemble with enemey people" posters are
               | printed. We're vegans, we're trans, we're using non-
               | violent communication, we're in discord on our soil, we
               | destroy every trait of masculinity during education:
               | We're incapable of war, and we're incapable of being a
               | threat to Russia.
               | 
               | For as long as I've been hearing Macron's minister say
               | we're "doing a total economic war" with Russia (literal
               | words), for as long as I hear the West is winning and
               | Russia is on its knees, I see that every battle is one
               | step closer inside Europe.
               | 
               | We're losing.
        
             | funcDropShadow wrote:
             | GP wasn't talking about appeasement. The west has to make
             | sure, that it is not a winning option to attack it.
        
             | neom wrote:
             | Fan fiction, but: Civil wars might do it, the Russians need
             | to overthrow Putin, Xi in China, and we need to elect peace
             | hawks in places that have democracy. People would have to
             | really really really really not want a word war. On the
             | history part, I have no clue, but I do know that today the
             | citizenry is more connected and able to strategize for
             | ourselfs than at any point in history before.
        
               | wombat-man wrote:
               | Putin's old, but he isn't that old. Plus I assume there
               | are similar people waiting in the wings to takeover. Idk
               | how to fix the situation but it would make me nervous for
               | them to have a civil war in a nuclear power.
               | 
               | Xi might go, but that party isn't going anywhere.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | It's a damn shame everything going on, really gets me
               | down sometimes. My mum said the other day one of the
               | reasons my folks had us when they did was the Cold War
               | was ending(Gorbachev came in), there would never be war
               | in Europe again, and the world was happy and healthy for
               | the future.
        
               | eric_cc wrote:
               | > there would never be war in Europe again
               | 
               | Lol
        
               | m0llusk wrote:
               | > Xi might go, but that party isn't going anywhere.
               | 
               | Geographically probably not, but politically the Chinese
               | Communist party already covers a very broad spectrum with
               | Xi and others currently at the top being the most
               | insular, paranoid, and economically impractical of all
               | the various factions. A "fix" to the situation is
               | unlikely, but changes that yield improvements are all but
               | inevitable at this point.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | This is interesting to me, I naively think of the CCP as
               | being highly unified as they paint such a great picture
               | of that, I always thought there would be some decenters
               | but for the most part complete unification. I should
               | probably learn more about this and would gladly accept
               | any resources on digging into the modern CCP more.
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | There is loads written about this. Wikipedia has a
               | category page for it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categ
               | ory:Factions_of_the_Chine...
               | 
               | Painting a great picture of party unity - and national
               | unity - is a key propaganda goal of the CCP, so if that's
               | what you see then they are succeeding. In practice, the
               | party has almost 100 million members so naturally it is
               | composed of people with many different points of view,
               | although those differences are rarely expressed openly
               | and they're all still shaped by the overall political and
               | educational environment of the PRC.
               | 
               | It's generally accepted that Xi Jinping has used his
               | anti-corruption drive to wipe out rival factions, and one
               | unlikely conspiracy theory is that he somehow
               | orchestrated Bo Xilai's fall from grace in 2012 so he
               | could take control of the party. The whole thing could
               | provide material for stacks of palace intrigue
               | thrillers... and in fact it did, which resulted in the
               | Causeway Bay Books disappearances of 2015. Gotta control
               | that narrative, after all.
               | 
               | If you're interested in the propaganda side, I recommend
               | reading China Media Project:
               | https://chinamediaproject.org/ If you just want to know
               | about the party maneuvering, all the usual thinktanks
               | (CSIS, Brookings, CFR etc) publish a ton of English
               | language content.
        
               | ninjin wrote:
               | You can start here and work outwards:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_clique
               | 
               | I am not a historian, but I have _always_ found diversity
               | of thought inside large political bodies: Communist Party
               | of the Soviet Union, Jimintou, etc. Surely if you have a
               | large political party where you are from, you have also
               | seen that they have factions as well?
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | "the Russians need to overthrow Putin, Xi in China, and
               | we need to elect peace hawks in places that have
               | democracy."
               | 
               | We overthrew communists in 1991, USSR crumbled, in 1992
               | Pentagon declared that America's "first objective is to
               | prevent the re-emergence of a new rival" [0] and 17 years
               | later NATO, after multiple rounds of expansion, announced
               | that it would expand into Georgia and the Ukraine [1]
               | despite all the promises given by Western leaders [2].
               | 
               | The trust between Russia and the collective West will not
               | be rebuild for a very long time.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/world/excerpts-
               | from-penta...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_8
               | 443.htm
               | 
               | [2] https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-
               | programs/2017...
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > despite all the promises given by Western leaders
               | 
               | This gets repeated a lot, but who on the Russian side has
               | ever confirmed it? Many people from that time are still
               | around. Both the USSR's last minister of foreign affairs
               | (1985-1990) and the first Russian minister of foreign
               | affairs (1990-1996) have called that bullshit, with the
               | latter adding in a recent interview that people believing
               | this are "chumps and useful idiots"[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/russias-ex-foreign-
               | ministe...
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | "This gets repeated a lot"
               | 
               | I gave a link to the documents, not to hersay.
               | 
               | "who on the Russian side has ever confirmed it"
               | 
               | You mean apart from 'nationalists', 'hardliners' and
               | 'communists'?
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > I gave the link to the documents, not to hersay.
               | 
               | It's a speculation that has been categorically refuted by
               | the very persons it mentions.
               | 
               | > You mean apart from 'nationalists', 'hardliners' and
               | 'communists'?
               | 
               | Apart from people like Putin, who at the time was nowhere
               | near the foreign policy circles, but served as an
               | enforcer for St Petersburg's mayor, collecting protection
               | money and bribes from businesses.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | How can a document be refuted?
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | The Soviet minister of foreign affairs has explained that
               | references to "NATO expansion" have been
               | mischaracterized, and that their discussions were limited
               | to placement of US forces in East Germany after
               | reunification, and that no wider discussion about the
               | future of Eastern Europe in NATO ever took place, let
               | alone reached any agreement, because at the time they
               | couldn't have imagined that the USSR would cease to exist
               | in a few years. Both he and his successor find nothing
               | wrong with the fact that most of Central and Eastern
               | Europe eventually joined NATO and see no reason to whine
               | about betrayal like Putin. If anything, they regret that
               | the Europeans and Americans didn't engage more with
               | Russia and didn't pressure it enough towards becoming a
               | civilized country:                 While the West failed
               | to seize the opportunity and some diplomatic mistakes
               | were made on both sides, the United States and NATO were
               | on the right side of history by admitting new democracies
               | to the Alliance and being willing to find an
               | accommodation with Russia. It was Moscow that returned to
               | its antagonism toward NATO, which has been intensifying
               | ever since. Yeltsin's chosen successor president,
               | Vladimir Putin, tried to hinder the West with a charm
               | offensive in the early years of the 21 century and even
               | hinted that Russia might join NATO. In the meantime,
               | domestic anti-American and anti-NATO propaganda has
               | continued to gain momentum. Today the Kremlin has left
               | little doubt about its attitude toward the Alliance in
               | words and in deeds.            NATO remains the main
               | power to safeguard the liberal world order. It is under
               | attack from autocratic, populist and extremist forces who
               | claim that the organization is outdated. The Kremlin's
               | champs and chumps in the West portray NATO as a bloc
               | promoting American hegemony, expanding to the East and
               | cornering Russia. It is reassuring however, that the U.S.
               | Congress continues to display firm bipartisan support for
               | NATO.            The prospects of a new opening in
               | Russian-NATO relations will depend on the resilience and
               | firmness of the Alliance and on deep changes in Moscow's
               | domestic and foreign policy. I believe that sooner or
               | later the Russian people will follow the suit of other
               | European nations in finding their national interest in
               | democratic reforms and cooperation with NATO and other
               | Western institutions.
               | 
               | https://transatlanticrelations.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/0...
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | I suggest you study the link I gave. For example,
               | document #30 [0] that gives an answer to the question
               | "who on the Russian side has ever confirmed it?"
               | 
               | "On July 1, the delegationhad a meeting with M. Woerner--
               | NATO Secretary General. ... Woerner stressed that the
               | NATO Council and he are against the expansionof NATO (13
               | out of 16 NATO members support this point of view). In
               | the near future, at his meeting with L. Walesa and the
               | Romanian leader A. Iliescu, he will oppose Poland and
               | Romania joining NATO, and earlier this was stated to
               | Hungary and Czechoslovakia. We should not allow, stated
               | M. Woerner, the isolation of the USSR from the European
               | community."
               | 
               | "didn't pressure it enough towards becoming a civilized
               | country"
               | 
               | That was rich.
               | 
               | [0] https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/16144-document-30-
               | memoran...
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > I suggest you study the link I gave. For example,
               | document #30 [0] that gives an answer to the question
               | "who on the Russian side has ever confirmed it?"
               | 
               | There is nothing in the document confirming an eternal
               | commitment to not accept new members into NATO.
               | 
               | Until late-1990s, the position of most NATO countries was
               | indeed that Eastern Europe was too underdeveloped and
               | unstable for membership, and the document accurately
               | reflects that. This undermines the narrative of how NATO
               | has always wanted to surround Russia.
               | 
               | By the time new members were accepted into NATO almost a
               | decade later, Worner was long dead, the USSR was long
               | gone, Russia had started its descent into a totalitarian
               | dictatorship, and all 13 opposing countries had changed
               | their position.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | You see, now you are inventing strawmen like "eternal
               | commitment" and "the narrative of how NATO has always
               | wanted to surround Russia". I don't think I can continue
               | this conversation if you are not talking in good faith.
               | 
               | "By the time new members were accepted into NATO ...
               | Russia had started its descent into a totalitarian
               | dictatorship"
               | 
               | The decision to expand NATO was made in 1997 [0]
               | 
               | And by the way, here is a passage from wikipedia on that
               | first round of NATO enlargement [1]:
               | 
               | "That year, Russian leaders like Foreign Minister Andrei
               | Kozyrev indicated their country's opposition to NATO
               | enlargement. While Russian President Boris Yeltsin did
               | sign an agreement with NATO in May 1997 that included
               | text referring to new membership, he clearly described
               | NATO expansion as "unacceptable" and a threat to Russian
               | security in his December 1997 National Security
               | Blueprint."
               | 
               | And a bit from "What Eltsin heard" [2]:
               | 
               | "On December 1, Foreign Minister Kozyrev unexpectedly
               | refused to sign up for the Partnership of Peace; and on
               | December 5, Yeltsin lashed out about NATO at the Budapest
               | summit of the CSCE, in front of a surprised Clinton: "Why
               | are you sowing the seeds of mistrust? ... Europe is in
               | danger of plunging into a cold peace .... History
               | demonstrates that it is a dangerous illusion to suppose
               | that the destinies of continents and of the world
               | community in general can somehow be managed from one
               | single capital." "
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Madrid_summit
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO#Vis
               | egr%C3%...
               | 
               | [2] https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-
               | programs/2018...
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | > You see, now you are inventing strawmen like "eternal
               | commitment" and "the narrative of how NATO has always
               | wanted to surround Russia". I don't think I can continue
               | this conversation if you are not talking in good faith.
               | 
               | I am not inventing anything. I have not seen a single
               | source that would indicate a commitment not to accept new
               | members into NATO until the present day. Nor have you
               | cited any high-ranking Soviet or Russian officials from
               | those times saying that they had a firm commitment. The
               | constant unmet Russian demands that you cite also point
               | that way.
               | 
               | > The decision to expand NATO was made in 1997 [0]
               | 
               | By that time, liberals had lost influential posititions
               | in Russia and hardliners had been consolidating power for
               | several years. Putin had risen from St Petersburg's
               | mayor's errand boy to presidential staff in the Kremlin,
               | to become the head of Russian security service (FSB) a
               | year later.
               | 
               | The first Chechen War started in 1994 and Russian
               | atrocities committed there were a key turning point in
               | taking Central and Eastern European security concerns
               | seriously:                 The First Battle of Grozny was
               | the Russian Army's invasion and subsequent conquest of
               | the Chechen capital, Grozny, during the early months of
               | the First Chechen War. /---/ The battle caused enormous
               | destruction and casualties amongst the civilian
               | population and saw the heaviest bombing campaign in
               | Europe since the end of World War II.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Grozny_(1994%E2%8
               | 0%9...
               | 
               | > "On December 1, Foreign Minister Kozyrev unexpectedly
               | refused to sign up for the Partnership of Peace; and on
               | December 5, Yeltsin lashed out about NATO at the Budapest
               | summit of the CSCE, in front of a surprised Clinton: "Why
               | are you sowing the seeds of mistrust? ... Europe is in
               | danger of plunging into a cold peace .... History
               | demonstrates that it is a dangerous illusion to suppose
               | that the destinies of continents and of the world
               | community in general can somehow be managed from one
               | single capital." "
               | 
               | Kozyrev is who wrote the three paragraphs I cited
               | previously. In the PDF I linked to, he gives a
               | description of NATO-Russia relations during his tenure
               | (1990-1996). In the end, he concludes that Russians were
               | on the wrong side of history and Americans and Europeans
               | were on the right side of history. The outcome - peace
               | and prosperity in Europe, death and destruction in Russia
               | and everywhere they go - certainly supports his view.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | "I am not inventing anything. I have not seen a single
               | source that would indicate a commitment not to accept new
               | members into NATO until the present day."
               | 
               | You are inventing a strawman again. 1997 isn't present
               | day. Bye.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | You have not presented a case for any year.
               | 
               | In fact, western governments can't give such informal
               | guarantees further than their election term even if they
               | wanted to, because unlike in Russia, governments change
               | every 4-5 years and the current president, prime minister
               | or cabinet ministers can't promise what their successors
               | will or won't do, because the successors are often
               | completely different people from different political
               | parties with vastly different political platforms. That's
               | why we have written treaties. Soviet and Russian
               | diplomats are without any doubt educated enough to know
               | that.
        
               | lpcvoid wrote:
               | Even if you where right, all of this doesn't matter if
               | sovereign nations decide they don't want to deal with
               | russian threats, oligarchy/corruption and oppression
               | anymore by joining NATO. I am happy they did and I think
               | Europe's future is brighter if we stand together against
               | the darkness that is russia.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > How do you propose the west avoids conflict with Russia
             | and China?
             | 
             | There's a lot of things the West can do without throwing
             | nukes at the problem:
             | 
             | - arming ourselves and our allies (especially Taiwan) to
             | the teeth
             | 
             | - supporting exiled and in-country opposition
             | 
             | - intervening against hostile operations (such as "police
             | stations") on our own soil
             | 
             | - strengthen links with "global south" countries to
             | minimize Chinese/Russian influence on them, support local
             | rebels against regimes that have already fallen towards
             | Russia/China.
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | But if we change Russia/China and West places here you
               | would scream bloody murder and terrorists not even
               | finishing your own list.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Of course I would. We're at least a bunch of democracies,
               | neither Russia nor China are.
               | 
               | I believe that we should have done much more, and much
               | earlier, to foster democracies and to stop dictatorships
               | and bullies. Instead, we let them fester (unfortunately,
               | even amongst our own like Hungary and Turkey), and now
               | the cancer has grown so massive that it will be _very_
               | hard to kill it.
        
             | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
             | it is only possible to reduce not to avoid bloodshed.
             | 
             | Russia does not honor the rules of law so we should not
             | negotiate with them in good faith. They are a terrorist
             | state.                 UN Charter       Budapest Memorandum
             | INF Treaty       Minsk 2 / Minsk 1       ...
             | 
             | The only solution are preemptive strikes against Russian
             | interests.
        
               | logicchains wrote:
               | By rules of law you mean international law? By that logic
               | we should also commit preemptive strikes against Israel
               | to prevent it committing what is recognised by the
               | internal community as genocide.
        
               | myth_drannon wrote:
               | IJC and other international bodies clearly stated there
               | is no genocide. Only Hamas/Iran propaganda bots keep
               | pushing that narrative.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | People call what Israel is doing genocide in order to
               | justify what they want to do to Jews.
        
               | ein0p wrote:
               | When are you heading to the front, friend?
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Is that the American talking? The aggressor responsible
               | for so much destruction in the world. I believe
               | diplomatic actions are needed in any case. Not violence.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | > Is there any examples in history of appeasement leading
             | to less bloodshed?
             | 
             | Generally you avoid conflict by being scary, not agreeable.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > Generally you avoid conflict by being scary, not
               | agreeable.
               | 
               | As a rule of life, that's a pretty bad idea. I don't
               | avoid conflict with family, friends, neighbors, coworkers
               | by being scary.
               | 
               | In international relations, it's by far more effective to
               | be agreeable. Alliances are far more stable than
               | competitive balance between 'scary' countries. Look at
               | the EU; look at Korea - which relationships are more
               | stable, the scary or the agreeable ones? Look at Israel,
               | where by far the most stable relationships are the
               | agreeable ones with Egypt, Jordan, and the US, even now.
               | Look at the US and Canada. The list goes on forever.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | Your argument falls apart since you deal with mobsters
               | who don't respect any contract if it doesn't suit them.
               | Remember pinky promises that they won't invade Ukraine
               | just before they did it? If you keep stepping back to
               | bullies, soon you are standing with ocean behind your
               | back. And if you don't think russians would love ruling
               | as much Europe as they can grab, you haven't been
               | listening to them a single bit for past 2 decades, their
               | ego is gigantic. We've been there for 40 years not so
               | long ago, but maybe you weren't born yet to recall these
               | times.
               | 
               | Also, this is how russia was defeated - mix of US being
               | simply too strong and one sane russian leader who
               | realized how bad this is (Gorbachev, he is deeply hated
               | by all russian elites who now try to bring good ol' times
               | back).
               | 
               | What you propose is a position of weakness, that leaders
               | of russia see as a sign of weakness and will act
               | accordingly.
               | 
               | I just wish all these naive commenters would spend a
               | decade living in russia to understand what we're actually
               | dealing with and what kind of conflict is inevitably
               | coming to the western Europe.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | You confuse 'agreeable' - admittedly an ambiguous term -
               | with 'walkover'. You can negotiate both with strength and
               | without being a monster yourself.
        
               | nec4b wrote:
               | >> As a rule of life, that's a pretty bad idea. I don't
               | avoid conflict with family, friends, neighbors, coworkers
               | by being scary.
               | 
               | Are they trying to conquer and kill you? If not, your
               | analogy doesn't hold.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | I'm talking generally, not about Russia. Even then, being
               | 'scary' in particular only escalates things; you want to
               | be strong yet perfectly in control.
        
               | falserum wrote:
               | > As a rule of life, that's a pretty bad idea. I don't
               | avoid conflict with family, friends, neighbors, coworkers
               | by being scary.
               | 
               | There is time and place for both.
               | 
               | Some people live in much rougher environment, where you
               | must demonstrate strength, if you dont want to be eaten.
               | (Not in the family, but once you go outside)
               | 
               | Russia is not a guy that you met at a library, Russia is
               | a gangmember that runs a "protection" racket.
        
           | neuronic wrote:
           | Listen to internal speeches by Putin or Xi, they are often
           | available on YouTube. We are not slowly sliding towards a
           | world conflict, it has already begun and we are hopeless to
           | stop it. It is arrogant to ignore or dismiss the happenings.
           | 
           | Things were set in motion _years_ ago and they are slowly
           | unraveling. When the West rejected Russia 's deeper
           | integration into its structures after the Cold War ended and
           | expanded NATO towards the East this path was set in stone.
           | The late 2000s were the absolute breaking point.
           | 
           | Major Eastern players are asymmetrically breaking US hegemony
           | through proxies and internal conflict. They cannot face the
           | US conventionally but it doesn't mean they cannot face the
           | US. They can, they do and they will continue to do so.
           | 
           | Brexit, MAGA, Mideast conflicts, Ukraine, EU refugee crisis,
           | inflation, energy crisis, recent development in North Korea,
           | social media disinformation etc. etc. etc.
           | 
           | The BRICS countries (and others) are pursuing a multipolar,
           | non-democratic world with heavily reduced US influence over
           | Asia and Europe, who are now discussing defense independence
           | and their own nuclear umbrella after Trump strategically
           | placed some Russian talking points (again).
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | What deeper integration would that have been? Geniunely
             | curious, I don't see what could have worked once the
             | oligarchs were minted. They only care about selling simple
             | low-effort stuff, easily corrupted, like oil.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | We talk a lot about economic integration but we rarely
               | talk about cultural integration. imo part of what will
               | keep us safe in the future is cultural integration. We
               | have multiple generations of families established across
               | many borders now. With enough of that, the appetite for
               | world war in theory might be decreased. I don't know the
               | answer here, but I do feel we don't think about cultural
               | integration as a national security asset often, and it
               | probably could be.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > We have multiple generations of families established
               | across many borders now. With enough of that, the
               | appetite for world war in theory might be decreased.
               | 
               | Like the multi-generational families some of their
               | members living in Ukraine, some in Russia? Didn't seem to
               | stop the war sadly.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | You're totally correct, to be clear I don't know if this
               | is a good prognosis for regional conflict, I was more
               | alluding to something like WW3.
        
               | lr1970 wrote:
               | > What deeper integration would that have been?
               | 
               | Boris Yeltsyn was proposing to Bill Clinton to admit
               | Russia into NATO. This way Russian ambitions would be
               | tamed and channeled into something more constructive.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Of course, we can't know what a Russian NATO membership
               | _could_ have lead to.
               | 
               | But a few red flags - Russia just barely held together at
               | that time and had its own civil war. Also, there's the
               | risk of Russia joining just to walk away with the keys to
               | the kingdom at any later point. If the CFE inspections
               | (1) were anything to go by, Russia didn't exactly play
               | fair.
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_A
               | rmed_F...
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | That's comical that you mention CFE.
               | 
               | Your own link says: "The treaty proposed equal limits for
               | the two "groups of states-parties", the North Atlantic
               | Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact" and later
               | "most former non-USSR Warsaw Treaty members subsequently
               | joined NATO, followed later by the Baltic states and the
               | states of the former Yugoslavia".
               | 
               | "CFE-II took into account the different geopolitical
               | situation of the post-Cold War era by setting national
               | instead of bloc-based limits on conventional armed
               | forces. NATO members refused however to ratify the
               | treaty..." [0] What a surprise.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_
               | Armed_F...
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | I'm not saying there wasn't mistrust from all sides. I'm
               | saying Russia may have had ulterior motives to join NATO.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | "Ulterior motives" like what?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Having a veto on who gets in the alliance, gathering
               | intelligence, who knows? Not me.
               | 
               | I just don't think Russia joining NATO is an apparent
               | slam dunk success. Maybe it would have been great, we can
               | never know for sure, but I can understand the suspicion.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | "Having a veto on who gets in the alliance, gathering
               | intelligence"
               | 
               | With what goal?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Attack Ukraine? But on the other hand, joining NATO could
               | have changed the course of history for the better, so
               | such plans may never have come into motion. This is all
               | counterfactual. There was deep mistrust on all sides and
               | it didn't happen.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | Attack Ukraine why?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Read Putins "scholarly article".
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | I haven't read it. What do you mean specifically?
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | Not the parent commenter, but IIRC in that document Putin
               | expresses an ideological belief that Ukraine is
               | inherently a part of Russia and must be returned.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | And how do you imagine it? Being in the same security
               | alliance as Ukraine and having free trade agreement and
               | having good relations with the West, he would attack the
               | Ukraine to get a piece of land?
               | 
               | Nobody in Russia would've supported such an unthinkable
               | war.
               | 
               | It took a coup in Kiev in 2014, burning people alive in
               | Odessa, all the slogans 'Hang the Russians', dozens of
               | streets named after Nazi collaborators, the war of the
               | new Ukrainian government on the separatists in the East
               | and eight years for people in Russia to start thinking
               | that not all Ukrainians are brothers.
        
               | falserum wrote:
               | Reminder: to start 2014 events, you need a president who
               | rejects europe at the last second and sells ukraine to
               | russia.
        
               | danmaz74 wrote:
               | Putin has pushing this lie that he tried to get closer to
               | NATO and was rebuffed for a long time, but it's simply
               | not true. His ideology has always been completely against
               | being junior partner in a US led alliance.
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | It might be difficult to believe, but in the 1990s the
               | people of Russia truly wanted to be in Europe (kind of
               | like Ukrainians do now). That sentiment is now gone, and
               | it's not (just) due to propaganda. The common people
               | believe that Ukrainians will just be used to achieve some
               | goal in the US vs. Russia power struggle and then
               | abandoned.
               | 
               | https://www.politico.eu/article/how-the-us-broke-kosovo-
               | and-...
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | Doesn't help, the whole history of the US (and USSR)
               | using regional proxy conflicts to advance their purposes,
               | and then discarding their "allies".
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Where do you got that info. Most Russians want to be part
               | of Europe. Its not that Russian people dont have a way to
               | think freely. They all watch youtube and other social
               | media. And they all love to ski in Austria or to visit
               | Italy for a holiday. I don't know one russian person who
               | is not pro Europe. Even Putin himself is pro europe.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | For starters, pre-2014 Russians would be glad to have a
               | visa waiver with the EU. But they never got that. Then
               | 2014 and Crimea affair came and EU didn't have that lever
               | to pull.
               | 
               | Things like student exchanges, etc, were also severily
               | limited in scope. Russians only ever saw EU as tourists,
               | not as neighbours. And tourists can sure swap one
               | destination for the another. Russians knew that they live
               | in Europe, but did not feel the neighbourly presense of
               | the EU.
        
               | rcatcher wrote:
               | > Russians knew that they live in Europe
               | 
               | This is not accurate. In the USSR and after its collapse,
               | Russians generally don't consider themselves European. I
               | also think this aligns more or less with how the rest of
               | the world sees Russia if you consider the standards of
               | living and the freedoms citizens have in Russia (e.g., no
               | freedom of speech; not being able to freely travel to
               | most of the world). On top of that, don't forget that
               | geographically, most of Russia is in Asia.
        
               | omrigan wrote:
               | Russia is a 100% European country.
               | 
               | > standards of living
               | 
               | Comparable and exceeding some countries in EU (e.g.
               | Bulgaria)
               | 
               | > freedoms citizens have in Russia (e.g., no freedom of
               | speech)
               | 
               | Some freedoms are there, some are not. Before 2022 it was
               | similar to some parts of Europe.
               | 
               | Also, freedom is not synonymous to Europe.
               | 
               | > able to freely travel to most of the world
               | 
               | It is not that bad. 127 visa-free countries, more than e.
               | g. Montenegro, Moldova, Albaina - all of which are 100%
               | European.
               | 
               | > geographically, most of Russia is in Asia
               | 
               | This is a meaningless argument. Britan was 90% not in
               | Europe in the year 1912. But no one would say it was not
               | European.
        
               | wojciii wrote:
               | Russia is not an European country. It requires running
               | water and indoor toilets for this. Also not being run by
               | mafia.
               | 
               | The current conflict is going to break it up into smaller
               | chunks sooner or later. I'm going to enjoy watching it
               | burn.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | You are one pathetic piece of shit.
               | 
               | I'll take it back if you are a direct victim of current
               | Russian invasion of Ukraine. Otherwise yes.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | Like this (2010):
               | 
               | No more tariffs. No more visas. Vastly more economic
               | cooperation between Russia and the European Union. That's
               | the vision presented by Russian Prime Minister Vladimir
               | Putin in an editorial contribution to the German daily
               | Suddeutsche Zeitung on Thursday.
               | 
               | "We propose the creation of a harmonious economic
               | community stretching from Lisbon to Vladivostok," Putin
               | writes. "In the future, we could even consider a free
               | trade zone or even more advanced forms of economic
               | integration. The result would be a unified continental
               | market with a capacity worth trillions of euros." [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/from-
               | lisbon-to-v...
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | Yeah, I believe visas issue is what actually broke the
               | camel's back. Putin and the Russians felt humiliated when
               | Ukrainians got visa free travel and they didn't.
               | Humiliation is a very powerful emotion.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | I don't know. I'm Russian and I didn't feel humiliated. I
               | don't even remember when it happened.
        
             | emptysongglass wrote:
             | > Things were set in motion years ago and they are slowly
             | unraveling. When the West rejected Russia's deeper
             | integration into its structures after the Cold War ended
             | and expanded NATO towards the East this path was set in
             | stone. The late 2000s were the absolute breaking point.
             | 
             | Your point would have been better made without weaseling in
             | a Mearsheimer apology for authoritarian states. Russia
             | snatching Ukraine has absolutely nothing to do with NATO's
             | expansion. Indeed, had NATO expanded earlier, we wouldn't
             | have found ourselves in this mess, with Ukraine left to
             | fend for itself.
             | 
             | NATO grew because of the desperation of former USSR
             | satellites to shelter themselves from their abuser.
             | 
             | As to the other bit here about rejecting Russian
             | integration as a cause for war: I think that point has been
             | proven quite wrong with Merkel's absurd fantasy that trade
             | with Russia would bring peace.
        
               | empath-nirvana wrote:
               | The West didn't reject Russia's deeper integration --
               | Russia, and more particularly, Putin did. There was
               | always a plan to add Russia to the EU and even at some
               | point get them to join NATO. Russia abandoned democracy
               | and closed that door.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | A big example of this that comes to mind to me (as a
               | space nerd) is the ISS and various American rockets
               | developed around that time. The US footed much of the
               | bill for the ISS and offered Russia a ridiculously good
               | deal in offering to launch their modules and setting up
               | the seat exchange with Soyuz. Boeing and Lockheed Martin
               | adopted Russian rocket engines for their rockets despite
               | the national security concerns of having major launchers
               | dependent on a potential adversary. This second decision
               | caused a good bit of harm to domestic rocket engine
               | design in the US.
               | 
               | Of course part of the goal was to give Russian rocket
               | scientists a more peaceful task to work on than spreading
               | out to Iran, North Korea etc, but it was also a great
               | chance for Russia to integrate further with the West and
               | expand their historical prominence in space technology.
               | 
               | Instead, they've done everything to ensure that they
               | never get such a deal again, and have allowed their space
               | industry to atrophy significantly.
               | 
               | There's talk about how if Russia had been allowed into
               | NATO they'd have been able to channel their energy into
               | more constructive pursuits, but they were given an
               | opportunity to do that for space technology and did not
               | do so.
        
               | hackinthebochs wrote:
               | >Russia snatching Ukraine has absolutely nothing to do
               | with NATO's expansion.
               | 
               | Absolutely false. We cannot prevent wars if we refuse to
               | engage with reality as it is not as we wish it to be. htt
               | ps://twitter.com/battleforeurope/status/17000929447142730
               | ...
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Also nato grows because of economic greed. Thats one
               | thing many non western countries dont like about the
               | west. This hunger for more and more. And always in the
               | name of democratic values which are often just a tiny
               | shell arround a rotten agenda.
        
               | godzillabrennus wrote:
               | Spoken like a Putincrat.
        
               | midasz wrote:
               | nato is a defensive pact
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | Sadly I think you're right about NATO expansion. I think a
             | hot war with Russia was always on the table with NATO
             | expansion. You either have to be willing to fight it to
             | defend the expansion or you're going to cede something to
             | Russia when they push back.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | Hot war was absolutely on the table without expansion,
               | just look at Moldova, or Georgia. Or even Ukraine.
               | Ukraine was already ineligible for NATO prior to 2014 as
               | a result of the multi-decade lease of Sevastopol to the
               | Russian Navy.
        
           | za3faran wrote:
           | > both more than happy to destabilize the middle east in
           | pursuit of their goals
           | 
           | As if the west hasn't already destabilized the middle east
           | for many decades now.
        
             | ovi256 wrote:
             | So that's a reason to do more of the bad thing ?
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > If you believe the western media, the west no longer
           | believes in or upholds its values, and watches while Russia
           | pushes westward while China builds up a military and eyes
           | Taiwan, both more than happy to destabilize the middle east
           | in pursuit of their goals.
           | 
           | > The west needs to wake up, we're slowly sliding towards a
           | world conflict. This is going to get worse before it gets
           | better.
           | 
           | I think there's an essential connection there: The West's
           | values and their power, and peace and freedom. The West's
           | power comes from its values, not only because it captures the
           | hearts and minds of others but because the power freedom and
           | universal human rights gives to its own people.
           | 
           | As many in the West disparage or undermine those values, they
           | are doing the work of Putin and Xi (at times, I'm sure, led
           | by their disinformation campaigns).
           | 
           | No more time for games. It's time, as you say, to wake up and
           | stand up for our values.
        
             | hackinthebochs wrote:
             | >No more time for games. It's time, as you say, to wake up
             | and stand up for our values.
             | 
             | This makes a nice tweet. But what does it actually mean in
             | practice?
        
               | tomComb wrote:
               | For starters, support the Ukraine.
        
             | enlightenedfool wrote:
             | To each his own values. The western values are pretty
             | evident with the way Assange is treated.
        
             | holoduke wrote:
             | Ah come on. The west is as hypocrite as any other country.
             | Look at what they did in too many places in the world.
             | Human rights my pents. The phone you are holding is
             | probably created by some child hands. If there is one thing
             | what the west could improve is this silly Disney like black
             | and white thinking. There must be a good and a bad. Its
             | nonsense. Bad a good goes hand in hand.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > The west is as hypocrite
               | 
               | Everyone and every institution is a hypocrite. If that's
               | going to stop us, we might as well have submitted to the
               | Nazis or Bolsheviks or someone long before that - after
               | all, we were hypocrites then too!
               | 
               | But who am I to say that - I'm a hypocrite. No hypocrites
               | allowed on HN!
        
               | bobsomers wrote:
               | Everyone makes mistakes, it's about _learning from them_
               | and what you _change_ to try to make things better in the
               | future.
               | 
               | Generally speaking, the west has been significantly
               | improving the living conditions and human rights
               | protections for its citizens over the last several
               | hundred years, many times in direct response to some
               | horrible mistake that was made and then subsequently
               | learned from (slavery, Vietnam, etc.)
               | 
               | The same cannot be said at all about Russia. All the
               | intelligent, brave people who could see through the
               | propaganda or who had the bravery to do something about
               | it have largely either been killed off or emigrated away
               | at this point. The country has been in a continuous cycle
               | of totalitarian suffering for hundreds of years, with no
               | end in sight.
        
             | lordfrito wrote:
             | > As many in the West disparage or undermine those values,
             | they are doing the work of Putin and Xi (at times, I'm
             | sure, led by their disinformation campaigns).
             | 
             | I don't have evidence, but my gut says that's not by
             | accident. This slippery slope we've been heading down for
             | the last few decades (no more right and wrong, all values
             | are equal, anyone who says otherwise is a
             | problem/oppressor/colonizer) look to me like a well funded
             | / coordinated / long term political warfare campaign in
             | order to build a country of "appeasers". People who refuse
             | to stand up for anything -- we all know that's how bullies
             | win.
             | 
             | I often wonder how much of what we're doing to ourselves is
             | actually being funded by bad actors, fake patriots, etc.
             | 
             | I don't trust any free news. Someone is paying for a
             | message to be delivered to my eyeballs, and I don't know
             | who that is. Maybe 1% of stories are from bad actors, maybe
             | it's 25%. Who knows? The answer matters -- a lot.
             | 
             | No one trusts anyone anymore. We've lost faith in our
             | government and each other. No better way to conquer a
             | nation than from within.
        
           | voidfunc wrote:
           | The decline of "The West" (really The US and client states
           | err Europe) is inevitable now that Russia and China have
           | dismantled any social unity we had. Americans all hate each
           | other and that division is not getting reconciled. They will
           | continue to use it to disrupt us. You can basically destroy
           | momentum in the US by bombarding the population with
           | propaganda and forcing political destabilization.
           | 
           | We are screwed in the long run because there is no antidote
           | to this that is compatible with our constitution.
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
         | Russia really is not to be feared.
         | 
         | The Ukraine war is a tragedy and I hope it ends soon.
         | 
         | But they have no economical & military power to really do any
         | harm the Europe & the US. Putin makes a lot of noise but really
         | can't even win a few km's in Ukraine.
         | 
         | But the real threat is further east. China is slowly building
         | it's empire, and it's a scary one. Taking over parts of Africa.
         | Migrating it's people. Integrating it's tech worldwide. Making
         | the world dependent while building it's own full independence.
        
           | vaylian wrote:
           | > But they have no economical & military power to really do
           | any harm the Europe & the US. Putin makes a lot of noise but
           | really can't even win a few km's in Ukraine.
           | 
           | Let's see how the situation in Avdiivka develops in the next
           | few weeks. Ukraine is reinforcing the area, but it doesn't
           | look good.
           | 
           | We've seen plenty of blunders by the russian army. But you
           | should not underestimate your enemy.
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | Avdiivka will fall next week.
             | 
             | Putin (and the Russian (leaderhsip) culture in general, see
             | Stalin) is this:
             | 
             | What are a 100M (of our) people dead if we own
             | Ukraine/Baltics/East Poland/Georgia/... for the next
             | hundreds of years?
             | 
             | Stalin had the same blunders, thats priced in, the Red Army
             | had meat wave attacks in WW2 and lost millions, but achived
             | all it's war goals (Poland, Baltics, Eastern Europe
             | including half of Germany - only the US achieved all it's
             | war goals too, everyone else lost, sadly Poland had the
             | biggest loss).
        
               | lm28469 wrote:
               | > What are a 100M (of our) people dead if we own
               | Ukraine/Baltics/East Poland/Georgia/... for the next
               | hundreds of years?
               | 
               | The fertility rate more than halved since then, they're
               | not playing with the same cards anymore
        
               | Moldoteck wrote:
               | you can just make people poorer and they'll have more
               | childs, that's the lifehack
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | People have been steadily getting poorer thanks to
               | inflation eating their stagnating wages combined with
               | skyrocketing consumer and housing prices and the
               | birthrate keeps dropping.
               | 
               | Poor people had plenty of kids because they had no
               | standards nor accessible birth control or they come from
               | a conservative religious culture where having kids is the
               | norm.
               | 
               | But once people taste the good life, like westerners had
               | it so good a while a ago, they don't want to bring kids
               | in economic conditions worse than before, so the poorer
               | you make them, the less kids they'll have.
               | 
               | So to compensate, you don't focus on improving the
               | conditions for the locals to convince them to procreate,
               | but you open the immigration gates to people from poor
               | places with no standards, happy to bring kids in
               | conditions that are way better than what they have in
               | their own country, even though they're worse than the
               | locals had a few decades ago.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Putin is doing everything to get fertility rate up again
               | [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-urges-
               | russians-ha...
        
               | azangru wrote:
               | > Putin is doing everything to get fertility rate up
               | again
               | 
               | Any success?
        
               | drdaeman wrote:
               | He absolutely increased poverty levels, education is in
               | extremely sharp decline, propaganda is thriving, and he
               | started to fight birth control (so far, emergency
               | contraception only).
               | 
               | And I must remind that Russia is having an electoral
               | event this March, so the repressions were temporarily put
               | on a back burner - but unpopular changes will come
               | shortly afterwards. Check back in May or June.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | As soon as the Ukraine war comes to a standstill, Russia will
           | start riots in the Baltics to create a land connection to
           | Kaliningrad.
        
             | cbg0 wrote:
             | How exactly will Russia start "riots" in NATO countries?
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | With the large Russian minority living there. Just like
               | it started in Donbas.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | The same way as in Transnistra, Georgia and Ukraine.
               | Soviet Russia colonized these areas with Russians to
               | control access to the baltic sea/coal production/... and
               | today these Russians lead a "Back to Mother Russia"
               | campaigns.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Via the standard playbook.
               | 
               | https://www.texastribune.org/2017/11/01/russian-facebook-
               | pag...
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10
               | /ru...
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/30/blackt
               | ivi...
        
               | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
               | Making it about US, main concern is Baltics
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | A playbook is made up of _repeatable_ tactics.
        
               | sach1 wrote:
               | I think the links there are less about 'wow look at how
               | this disruption playbook worked in the US' and more
               | about'look you can cause instability without inviting
               | open warfare with NATO'.
               | 
               | Or are the Baltics and her people immune to propaganda?
        
               | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
               | Activating Russian communities is something different
               | from promoting polarity in the US.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Sure, but they do the "promoting polarity" thing outside
               | the US plenty. It's a useful tactic; pick wedge issues
               | like gay people or immigrants, spread false or out-of-
               | context news, etc.
               | 
               | For a nice Baltic example, Lithuania:
               | https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-baltic-elves-taking-on-
               | pro...
               | 
               | > Facebook is where the light skirmishes take place; the
               | mortal combat is reserved for the comment sections of
               | Lithuanian news articles, where the trolls loose a
               | constant drizzle of falsehoods and complaints, each
               | comment helping to construct an alternate reality version
               | of life in this Baltic country of 3 million. Rather than
               | a thriving and patriotic post-Soviet success story, which
               | it is, the image the trolls cultivate is that of a
               | demoralized and angry society whose people are ready for
               | regime change, be it through internal democratic
               | mechanisms or through "liberation" by a friendly
               | neighboring army.
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | There are significant Russian minorities left in the
               | baltic states from the SU.
               | 
               | Russia will support and radicalize those.
               | 
               | If the Baltics dont react it will lead to unrest and
               | Russia is forced to intervene and "protect" their fellow
               | Russians.
               | 
               | If the states react this will be seen as suppressing the
               | Russian minorities and Russia will be forced to intervene
               | and "protect" their fellow Russians.
        
               | the_why_of_y wrote:
               | The same way they already did in Estonia in 2007?
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3xq2XrCHv8
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | Not a chance. Kaliningrad is barely even useful to Russia -
             | now that Finland is part of NATO, they can't cut off the
             | Baltics from resupply, and the Baltics watched Ukraine and
             | are less enthusiastic about Russia than ever.
             | 
             | Realistically there's no (strategic) benefit to even
             | defending Kaliningrad in case of a war (and the thing is
             | surrounded by NATO so it would be taken immediately if not
             | heavily defended), so stationing lots of troops there is
             | just a pointless drain on resources. If the Kaliningrad
             | secession movement picks up steam, then they might just let
             | them leave.
        
           | chinathrow wrote:
           | You underestimate how Russia is playing the long game while
           | everyone else thinks in election cycles.
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | The natural election cycle is pending though. I want to
             | believe this is his last term.
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | Does that involve wrecking their economy and killing
             | hundreds of thousands of males in a rapidly declining
             | population?
        
             | IncreasePosts wrote:
             | I guess it is easy to avoid the election cycles when you
             | constantly put opponents in jail, or kill them. Why didn't
             | we think of that?
             | 
             | And for all the time Putin has to lay out his master
             | plan..what did it buy him? A river of Russian blood in
             | Ukraine?
        
             | Qwertious wrote:
             | If Russia was playing the long game then Finland would
             | never have joined NATO.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > can't even win a few km's in Ukraine.
           | 
           | And the US couldn't win against a few thousand goat farmers
           | with Ak47s, or maybe there this is a bit more complex...
        
             | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
             | The problem of Afghanistan has never been conquering it,
             | but holding it, the Soviets ran into the same issue.
             | Anyway, the km's really do matter, if people truly fear for
             | a deeper invasion into Europe.
             | 
             | I don't think it's a convincing narrative that that's what
             | Putin wants, and also that that's something he could
             | reasonably accomplish. But I do hear it often as a powerful
             | narrative to help Ukraine more, and I understand why, but
             | from my point of view it's not very convincing.
             | 
             | At the same time I agree with the sentiment that heavier
             | the losses in Ukraine, the more he will have difficulties
             | in starting similar drama in other countries with large
             | Russian communities.
        
             | tekla wrote:
             | As it turns out, glassing an entire country is politically
             | unpopular.
        
               | caekislove wrote:
               | Unless you're Israel
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | The US occupied the country for 20 years. Staying just
             | became unpopular. The US lost about as many troops in 20
             | years as Russia loses in 2 days of fighting in Ukraine.
        
             | TeaBrain wrote:
             | The situation in Ukraine is not very comparable with the US
             | occupation of Afghanistan. The US captured all of the major
             | cities in Afghanistan in a matter of weeks, after which the
             | Taliban were pushed into a sliver of southern Afghanistan
             | and into Pakistan, which borders those Southern regions of
             | Afghanistan. The issue, as the other commenter mentioned,
             | was in holding the territory. This issue of maintaining
             | stability was worsened by how the US both ignored the
             | Taliban's attempts to negotiate early in the occupation and
             | ignored the fact that the Taliban were being harbored in
             | Pakistan (which was considered an ally), allowing the
             | Taliban to regain strength. Had the US targeted objectives
             | in Pakistan in the early 2000s when the Taliban were weak,
             | rather than waiting till 2011, history may have turned out
             | differently.
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | Any unstable and/or desperate country with nukes is
           | absolutely to be feared.
        
           | gorbachev wrote:
           | Ukrainians, Lithunians, Latvians, Estonians, Finns and Polish
           | would disagree with your first sentence.
        
         | miroljub wrote:
         | Why does this surprise you? Russia just can't afford another
         | Lenin during the war. Or another Yeltsin.
         | 
         | The last thing they need now is a fight for supremacy, similar
         | to what we have in Ukraine, that would cripple their war effort
         | and benefit only their enemies. The death or one of the
         | opposition leaders may be considered as a small price to pay to
         | avoid the 1917 like catastrophe. Today, with the abundance of
         | nuclear weapons, the stakes for the whole world are much higher
         | than then.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Surely not the last opposition figure and Russia will run out
         | of manpower as every attacker has a higher loss than the
         | defender. You forget Lukashenko, he wasn't unwilling to let
         | Belarus join the Russian Federation for no reason. As soon as
         | Putin dies for whatever reason, Lukashenko will be the first to
         | race to the Kremlin and take over.
         | 
         | Personally I have great hopes that an outsider like Kasparov
         | could become President of Russia once Russia is defeated. He
         | did attempt to run for presidency in 2007.
         | 
         | You do read the news? Ukraine is sinking the Russian Black Sea
         | fleet ship by ship with cheap sea-drones. Ukraine is destroying
         | Russian oil refineries and Russia has to reduce it's crude oil
         | production now that India seems to saturated with cheap Russian
         | oil.
         | 
         | On Ukraine ceding territory, I assume that's in case of a peace
         | deal? Putin will sell that as a victory to the Russian people
         | and prepare the next attack a few years later. This simply
         | isn't an option for Europe to allow. Russia will crumble.
        
           | jncfhnb wrote:
           | Lukashenko taking over Russia is the funniest take I've heard
           | about him
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Remember at the time his competition was Yeltsin
        
               | TomK32 wrote:
               | An here they are in 1997 signing the founding treaty of
               | the Russia-Belarusian Union https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
               | /Union_State#/media/File:RIAN_a...
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | Sure sounds funny but here's a few things:
             | * Lukashenko is president since the post was created, his
             | position is quite solid and will be useful when Putin's
             | time is over.       * just two years into his presidency he
             | signed a Union treaty with Russia, then still ruled by
             | Yeltsin. Russia always understood that treaty as Belarus
             | becoming part of Russia, something Putin is very keen on,
             | extending Russia by force has happened more than once since
             | 2000 but Belarus joining peacefully would push Putin's
             | popularity. Lukashenko again and again promised things like
             | introducing a common currency by 2004, 2005, 2006 and
             | "maybe" 2007. Didn't happen. For Lukashenko it's a carrot
             | he dangles in front of Putin.       * Belarus didn't join
             | the war against Ukraine, and Lukashenko profited a lot when
             | he got Wagner to stop their rebellion.
        
               | jncfhnb wrote:
               | I'm sorry but how are any of those points suppose to
               | suggest Lukashenko, the unpopular ruler of a weak country
               | slowly getting eaten by Russia, is poised to take control
               | of Russia?
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | He never represented any real hope for regime change.
         | 
         | He was just a useful figurehead to attract sympathies from the
         | west, but he never posed any threat to Putin and even if he
         | somehow got into power he would do nothing to change Russia for
         | the better.
         | 
         | He died (was killed) because he no longer served a purpose for
         | Putin.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | Be that as it may, he wasn't controlled opposition.
        
         | api wrote:
         | You forgot a chunk of the US right actively supporting Russia
         | and praising Putin as savior of the West.
         | 
         | They aren't the majority but are influential.
         | 
         | Xi Xinpeng should take a lesson here. Apparently all you have
         | to do is dunk on gay people and pay lip service to right wing
         | culture war stuff and they'll roll over. You don't even have to
         | mean it. (Every core statistic the right claims to care about
         | is worse in Russia like birth rate, divorce, abortion, etc.)
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | I hang out with people of a huge range of political views,
           | from classical Marxist-Leninists to earnest tear-it-down
           | anarchists, from neolib Obama stans to full magapedes.
           | 
           | I've yet to meet a single one who "actively supports Russia
           | and praises Putin as savior of the West". Like, literally not
           | one. The only time I've _ever_ heard this viewpoint uttered
           | in North America is when people online are sketching it out
           | online as a bogeyman. Even on the trashier, more marginal
           | sides of Twitter it's still America First - I just don't know
           | who these people are that you and others in this thread are
           | so concerned about.
           | 
           | Have you personally met someone who believes that crap? Who,
           | given the option, would prefer a world of Russian hegemony
           | over American? I think we're getting mad at a population that
           | in North America doesn't really exist in any meaningful way.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Usually, I believe the underlying reasoning is that they
             | think someone is not pro-war enough, or anti-the guy
             | enough, when they accuse someone of being pro the guy. Like
             | secret supporters or something. Because actual pro the guy
             | seem extremely rare.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | My dad praises Putin as a good leader. He sees Putin as
             | someone who is merely capitalizing on the weakness of
             | Biden, and that Putin was scared of Trump. In his mind,
             | Putin invading Ukraine is the fault of everyone who voted
             | for Biden. It's stupid an illogical, but it is his
             | legitimate opinion on the matter.
             | 
             | He's not even a fringe case either, just your standard old
             | dude who parrots whatever crap Fox News is spewing.
        
               | pompino wrote:
               | Your dad doesn't actively support Putin or Russia. Nor
               | does he think that Putin is the savior of the West.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | Putin has cancer and Father Time is undefeated. There's reason
         | for much optimism in the world.
        
           | mistyq wrote:
           | We've been hearing news about his cancer periodically since
           | ~2012, now it's the time to believe
        
           | gorbachev wrote:
           | He has Princes waiting in his wings that will continue the
           | same kleptocratic dictatorship in that country for decades to
           | come. Nothing will change when he, hopefully soon, dies.
        
             | Mistletoe wrote:
             | I know it is enough to fill several books but I don't see
             | how we went from Gorbachev to this.
             | 
             | I'll hold hope that the Princes will be less homicidal
             | maniacs. I think there is something extra psychotic about
             | Putin that you don't find in normal people.
        
         | dindobre wrote:
         | Let's keep in mind the man was no saint either, perhaps his
         | regime would have preferred sending some rockets to the
         | Georgian "rats" rather than Ukrainians.
        
           | eveningsteps wrote:
           | Context: https://web.archive.org/web/20200414045757/https://n
           | avalny.l...
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | > how Russia will crumble just any day now (TM)
         | 
         | Have you ever thought about what Russia's influence in the AI
         | sector would be by now if they would have focused on developing
         | it instead of starting a war? Developing it while pretending a
         | peaceful cooperation with the West?
         | 
         | It might well be that China supports Russia's war effort so
         | much because it knows that this way Russians will have zero
         | time and resouces to focus on being an AI leader, and through
         | it, a threat to China.
         | 
         | The biggest win for the US and China is that Russia will now
         | never be at the cutting edge in AI development. The longer this
         | war goes on, the better it will be for both the US and for
         | China.
         | 
         | Even Europe will be more advanced than Russia during the next
         | couple of decades.
        
           | czechdeveloper wrote:
           | This sounds so random. Did Russia ever proved they can do AI
           | in any significant capacity?
        
             | macleginn wrote:
             | Yandex was doing alright:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex_self-driving_car
        
               | bzzzt wrote:
               | Their "Tesla killer" not so much:
               | https://news.yahoo.com/russia-presents-electric-car-
               | amber-16...
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | Putin's Russia does not have a good track record of
           | developing strategic projects with big R&D component. If
           | anything, they spectacularly failed in space, in
           | nanotechnology and other fields which were designated as
           | strategic 15 years ago. All Russian successes were in
           | commercial sector so far thanks to many technology
           | entrepreneurs and ignorance of Soviet boomers - the
           | generation currently in power. Despite the enormous brain
           | drain, Russia may be now in a better position to start and
           | make significant progress in something. Russia is
           | traditionally better in mobilizing the nation in times of war
           | than in peaceful times and it shows now, when they were able
           | to scale military-industrial complex capacity very quickly.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Russia could have done many things, but it's entire business
           | environment is broken.
        
         | picadores wrote:
         | It fits very well into the narrative that democracy is
         | ineffective and basically a hot-house flower, that some
         | culprits propell.
        
           | aerique wrote:
           | Yes, as long as said autocrats spent billions to undermine it
           | ;-)
        
           | Agraillo wrote:
           | What keeps my hope for democracies in the world is an
           | observation I made after reading The Year 2000 by Joseph
           | Goebbels written on 25 February 1945. He more or less said
           | that Stalin wasn't bound by the rules of democracies then he
           | would succeed after all. I like to analyze such predictions
           | because you know the outcome and you can guess what was wrong
           | when someone wrote this. My version is that democracies have
           | values kept while transitioning from a state to a state
           | (after elections) while dictatorships change in many
           | respects. It was visible in the Soviet Union, every new ruler
           | brought a new system despite the fact that they all claimed
           | to fight for the same goals.
        
           | eric_cc wrote:
           | Democracy is an ideal. There absolutely are bad
           | implementations, democracies that get hijacked and are
           | democracies in-name-only, dumb populaces, etc.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | There are more oppositional figures, they're simply barred from
         | entry because it's not a real democracy.
         | 
         | Russia is not gaining noteworthy traction. Avdiivka is a tiny
         | pointless place aside from the fact that Russia is willing to
         | impale itself at horrible odds to achieve any victory it can
         | for optics.
        
           | elihu wrote:
           | Avdiivka is a tiny fraction of all of Ukraine, but it's still
           | noteworthy that Russia is making significant progress there,
           | and pushing in at other points on the whole front. Ukraine's
           | lines aren't at imminent risk of collapsing, but they have a
           | pretty serious shortage of artillery shells and other
           | equipment, and it's taking a toll.
           | 
           | If the U.S. were still supplying Ukraine they'd be in a much
           | better place.
        
             | jncfhnb wrote:
             | It's not that noteworthy though. Russia cannot sustain the
             | war effort at this cost and this pace for the entirety of
             | Ukraine. It's a really small place with minor strategic
             | value. Incessant meat waves do eventually work buts it's
             | not a winning strategy.
             | 
             | "Sustain" is a really funky term that's hard to define.
             | Like, they can keep refurbing tanks. They can keep
             | funneling out meat. But they can't replace the ships. They
             | can't replace the sovereign wealth fund.
             | 
             | Not to say the US shouldn't be sending every last bomb it
             | can find
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | Europe will now spend more on it's own defence which is very
         | good for the West and just horrible for Russia. Invading the EU
         | is a different proposition to invading Ukraine. Invading a
         | well-armed Europe is almost impossible.
        
           | reactordev wrote:
           | "Invading a well-armed Europe is almost impossible."
           | 
           | Funny, the world had the same thought in 1936.
        
             | ninjin wrote:
             | Fair point. But if you want to use that analogy, maybe you
             | are also willing to admit that the might of the Wehrmacht
             | accomplished substantially more than getting bogged down
             | about 100km beyond their initial borders two years into the
             | conflict?
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I will admit no such accomplishments. Where I'm from, we
               | punch Nazi's in the face.
        
               | ninjin wrote:
               | Not sure how admitting that the current state of the
               | Armed Forces of the Russian Federation relative to the
               | rest of Europe is not as good that of the pre-WWII
               | Wehrmacht has any relationship to punching Nazis.
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I do not admire Nazi military accomplishments nor compare
               | current military strategy to a world invasion. Russia's
               | military state is because Russia's military doesn't want
               | this fight, but they must.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | And they must fight because?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Otherwise they get shot.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | So they basically just heroically breached Avdeevka
               | because their boss shouted at them?
        
               | baobabKoodaa wrote:
               | Not sure if refusing to learn from history is the
               | approach I would take to stop nazis or Russia, but to
               | each their own I guess
        
               | reactordev wrote:
               | I refuse to acknowledge any nazi accomplishments. That
               | does not mean I haven't learned from history. I think the
               | evidence shows it's the other way around. That people
               | forget history and like to admire a fascist regime for
               | their murder rate or ability to take down unsuspecting
               | neighbors.
               | 
               | Russia got bogged down because Russia doesn't want this
               | fight. Russia's Kremlin does.
        
               | baobabKoodaa wrote:
               | Nobody "admires" the murder rate of nazis (except perhaps
               | other nazis). People are horrified by the efficiency and
               | success that Nazis achieved. It's a stark reminder of
               | what can happen when the wrong people get too much
               | uncheckered power. Denying or minimizing that it happened
               | will make it more likely for it to happen again.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Indeed. Understanding something doesn't imply endorsing
               | it
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | Fascists weren't efficient, broadly speaking. They
               | presented the _aesthetic_ of efficiency and disappeared
               | anyone who called them out on their bullshit. For
               | example, Mussolini 's trains _didn 't_ run on time, apart
               | from one or two showpony lines.
        
               | baobabKoodaa wrote:
               | Ok so maybe the trains didn't run on time, but they
               | invaded a lot of neighboring countries really fast.
               | Something that Russia doesn't seem capably of doing, as
               | was pointed out upthread.
               | 
               | It's not a good idea to broadly think "nazis are stupid,
               | they won't get anything done". Sometimes they get things
               | done and then we're fucked.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Germany was the 1930's equivalent of the USA in roughly
               | comparable industrial output, the difference is that
               | instead of creating a nicer society they gambled that
               | they could overrun all of Europe by redirecting that
               | output towards a war machine. The scary thing: their
               | gamble almost worked.
        
               | gettodachoppa wrote:
               | This isn't Twitter or your polycule's Wednesday night
               | political discussion, my friend. Being proud of rejecting
               | historical facts doesn't give you as many virtue
               | signalling points as you think.
        
             | BurningFrog wrote:
             | Someone was always wrong about something similar in the
             | past.
             | 
             | That proves nothing about the present.
        
             | ovulator wrote:
             | How did that work out for the Germans?
        
             | OkayPhysicist wrote:
             | War is fundamentally different now than it was at the
             | beginning of WW2. A nuclear superpower cannot be invaded.
             | You can poke the bear A LOT, but basically everyone
             | recognizes that a ground invasion is crossing a red line.
             | 
             | That's the purpose of NATO. In exchange for giving up some
             | autonomy to the US (letting the USA build military bases in
             | your territory, not acting overtly against our interests),
             | and paying us for our fancy weapons, NATO members get the
             | immeasurably valuable power of a nuclear red line border,
             | and protection by the most powerful military the world has
             | ever seen. It's a very, very good deal, and the most
             | stabilizing force in history.
             | 
             | Given the NATO membership of most of Europe, the only wars
             | possible in Europe are small, regional conflicts between
             | non-member states.
        
               | misja111 wrote:
               | Well that assumes that NATO will hold its promise and
               | defend the member state that is invaded. Lately,
               | considering Trump's recent outings, this isn't set in
               | stone anymore.
        
               | Aaronstotle wrote:
               | U.K. & France both have Nuclear Weapons
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | This feels like the complacency that has meant Europe is
           | almost entirely dependent on the US for credibile defence
           | against Russia. Europe is not well-armed, as shown by the
           | panicked response to Trump's threat to let NATO allies be
           | attacked if they don't contribute enough to the budget, and
           | it will take a long time to re-arm properly in the current
           | economic climate. (For clarity, I think Trump's threat is
           | terrible in many ways, but it has exposed NATO's fundamental
           | dependence on the US)
        
           | rllearneratwork wrote:
           | "Invading a well-armed Europe is almost impossible."
           | 
           | - You don't get it. An alliance of china, russia, iran and
           | north korea will be enabled to do whatever they want.
           | Including invading or, more likely, hitting with missiles
           | critical infrastructure in any Nato country with the
           | exception of US and UK
        
         | kunley wrote:
         | Sad reality, from the pov of their neighbors, is that russian
         | regime change wouldn't really change much on their side.
         | 
         | As much as it is incomprehensible for America, there are
         | societies that do not value freedom from the very bottom to the
         | very top - and Russia is one of them
        
           | randomname93857 wrote:
           | >>... that russian regime change wouldn't really change much
           | on their side. there is more to this. The power there is
           | usurped by a group of KGB officers, and they control all the
           | government and power branches, etc (including even russian
           | orthodox church). Any hypothetical elected outsider as a
           | president will be coerced into doing what they demand. Anyone
           | non-compliant will be eliminated.
        
         | piltdownman wrote:
         | There's not so much infighting as there is a fascist fox in the
         | hen-house (Orban). They still managed to get the EUR54bn aid
         | package through this month - and that's just a Marshal Plan to
         | set the country up for future EU membership. Germany alone has
         | pledged EUR8bn in bilateral military aid for Ukraine this year,
         | and there's a further EUR5bn coming from the coalition.
         | 
         | https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-russia-war-eu-aid-funding...
         | 
         | Also are we just ignoring Vladimir Kara-Murza in terms of
         | opposition figures fighting for regime change?
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/14/putin-ukr...
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | Vladimir Kara-Murza is a minor figure, one of the many others
           | in jail, who are decent people but irrelevant politicians.
           | 99% of Russians haven't heard of him. At this moment the only
           | active and relevant politician is Nadezhdin.
        
         | stcroixx wrote:
         | Europe deciding to depend on Russia for their energy and not
         | focusing on defense spending is the unbelievable part to me,
         | but they've been doing this for quite some time now. They
         | walked right into it. Russia is doing what they've always done
         | and always will do.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | It was reasonable not to see Russia as enemy. It was well
           | integrated into European trade and some political structures
           | (PACE, NATO-Russia council etc) and there were even talks
           | about visa-free travel between Russia and EU. What went wrong
           | was the glacial speed of integration, letting the nationalist
           | sentiment and disappointment in West grow. Post-WWII Europe
           | was pacified through a political union between Germany and
           | France, post-Cold War Europe should have done it too. Putin
           | could be another Orban in the worst case.
        
             | manmal wrote:
             | Did you mean someone else than Orban?
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Name another enfant terrible in EU who undermines
               | democracy but does not go too far to be expelled.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Scholz.
               | 
               | Modern Russia is far better at political subversion than
               | it is at outright conquest. Every country in Europe has
               | captive politicians and far-right parties being funded
               | and enabled by Moscow.
               | 
               | Like Germany's AfD which - as a matter of record - has
               | been cultivated, promoted, and steered in a pro-Russian
               | direction.
               | 
               | Scholz is clearly playing the same game, obstructing aid
               | to Ukraine in every possible way.
               | 
               | Geert Wilders in NL makes anti-Russian noises in public
               | while threatening to cut support to Ukraine.
               | 
               | Portugal has Chega, France has National Rally and Le Pen,
               | the UK had Brexit and Boris Johnson - who installed the
               | son of a top KGB operative to the House of Lords.
               | 
               | The US has Trump and Maga.
               | 
               | And so on.
               | 
               | Every single one of these has proven Russian links.
               | 
               | Ukraine is just a distraction. The real war has been
               | happening elsewhere. Many leaders - and most voters -
               | still haven't realised what's happening.
               | 
               | And should Le Pen win in France and Trump in the US, that
               | would leave the UK's one active nuclear submarine as
               | Europe's sole protection against Russian nuclear threats.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Absolutely not far right parties you are mentioning. I
               | find it a conspiracy theory that russia is funding these
               | parties. I believe these parties genuinely want to end
               | existing dominance and therefor they are marked as pro
               | russia.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Absolutely each and every one of those is far right,
               | borderline fascist and getting more so by the day. There
               | is plenty of evidence of Russian funds bankrolling these
               | (and others), no need to suggest this is a conspiracy.
               | What you believe doesn't really matter.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Party of Geert Wilders is more a socialist party. Might
               | be against immigration, but the agenda is left. Not
               | right.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | And Hitler was a vegetarian. What Geert Wilders yells to
               | get votes has _zero_ binding on what he is able to
               | accomplish or really intends to do.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | You should read the party objectives. State media is
               | often a bit biased and even in the west you can fell
               | victim to propoganda.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You're hilarious. Geert Wilders is a populist, not a
               | politician. The party objectives are Geert Wilders' dog
               | whistles and promises to the gullible, it isn't a serious
               | political party even though it has attracted the largest
               | voting bloc simply because there is no governance
               | structure in place, the party _is_ Geert Wilders, the
               | rest is just window dressing. The idea that  'even in the
               | west[sic] you can fell[sic] victim to propoganda[sic]' is
               | true but it has nothing to do with my view of Wilders,
               | the PVV or the general Dutch political situation. And as
               | for state media, guess what GW wants to get rid of?
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Big problems with your attitude. Cannot even stay calm. I
               | am immediately addressed as a criminal. Its hilarious.
               | Its insane. It's illusional. Maybe you should look at
               | yourself a bit first. Different opinions exist. Accept it
               | and try to have healthy discussions.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Big problems with your attitude. Cannot even stay calm.
               | I am immediately addressed as a criminal. Its hilarious.
               | 
               | Wrong comment thread?
        
               | midasz wrote:
               | He's a populist, a liar. PVV has ties and is influenced
               | by the kremlin. Follow the money did a very good
               | investigation. https://www.ftm.nl/artikelen/de-banden-
               | tussen-pvv-en-rusland...
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | He talks left but votes right.
               | 
               | That's what populists do. They say what people want to
               | hear and then suit themselves.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | So how is this all relevant to what I said?
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | If you want to bash german politicians for current
               | situation, 100% guilt falls on Angela Merkel. Making
               | 
               | 1) Germany ultra weak militarily, you really can't let
               | intellectuals drive whole nations since they have 0 clue
               | about realpolitik, warfare and all those ugly aspects of
               | it, and currently bundeswehr is a pathetic underfunded
               | joke with rotting helmets that even current russian army
               | would roll over without breaking a sweat.
               | 
               | 2) a massive push for critical fuel dependency on russia
               | 
               | 3) never standing up to that murderer in any way, even as
               | he was killing and invading Georgia and Ukraine
               | 
               | He played her and similar to her very efficiently. Of
               | course its nothing compared to masterclass he pulled/will
               | yet pull on Trump.
               | 
               | As somebody coming from cca eastern Europe, being
               | enslaved by russian troops after their bloody invasion,
               | western Europe is... to keep things ultra polite - ultra
               | pussies. You simply don't grok how depraved and hardened
               | to cruelty russian mind is, things like fair game are an
               | insult. Also their incredible durability to withstand
               | absolutely horrible treatment, just buckle up and
               | continue. Western sanctions my ass, just make sure any
               | good chips don't work for them somehow because they don't
               | care for the rest.
               | 
               | This is the case when you are dealing with mobsters who
               | kill and know only rule of stronger, and you come with
               | your polite smile and handshakes and expect things like
               | keeping their word or contracts. I don't even have such a
               | problem with EU dumb naivety in the past, but what is
               | shocking that they didn't wake up right after invasion
               | and starting putting 10% of GDP into army, to see some
               | effects in 5 years just in time when real stuff starts
               | happening. Every single post-soviet country keeps issuing
               | very strong warnings due to previous horrible
               | expereiences with russian terror, but these are
               | completely ignored on EU level. This is a major long term
               | weakness that will not get unpunished.
               | 
               | Yeah, when SHTF its very easy to be ashamed to be from
               | Europe, for quite a few generations.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | 100% agreement, it's a complete mess. I think the big
               | mistake is that this was all built on hope and hope is a
               | fantastic way of getting to disappointment. But now what?
               | That's the hard question. It looks like a whole bunch of
               | politicians in the West are in Putin's pocket or at least
               | useful idiots, the populace doesn't give two shits as
               | long as they can watch TV and there is bread and
               | meanwhile the fuse is burning.
               | 
               | It's pretty sad that the EU now has to look to Lithuania
               | for their moral compass because they seem to have lost
               | their own.
        
               | SEJeff wrote:
               | I mean in France, you've got Marine LePen. In the
               | Netherlands you've got Geert Wilders. Robert Fico wanted
               | to take Slovakia back to a past when oligarchs dominated
               | the state. PiS wanted to turn poland into the arsenal of
               | the EU and got a really good start on it, etc.
               | 
               | Nationalism is having a renaissance since Trump won in
               | 2020, but it turns out overall to be a terrible way to
               | run a country.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | How are they undermining democracy though? You may not
               | like their politics but what have they done to say they
               | are anti democratic?
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | PiS was close, Slovakia is maybe getting there, but Orban
               | is the longest serving prime minister of Hungary. He
               | actually did it and he stays in power. LePen, Wilders etc
               | did not do a single thing from Orban's list. They didn't
               | even form a government which could do it.
        
               | SEJeff wrote:
               | On that we totally agree. Orban is the top goon for sure,
               | but he's not the only one, and there are several in the
               | wings trying really hard.
               | 
               | The fact that LePen has done as well as she has twice now
               | is in and of itself horrifying.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | It was not reasonable after 2014. Nordstream 2 was after
             | 2014.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Fundamentally what actually went the worst was the
             | absolutely awful way that capitalist market systems were,
             | on the whole, rolled out in the eastern bloc in the 90s.
             | Poverty, corruption, and massive wealth disparity were the
             | results.
             | 
             | And into the chaos, strongmen came in, and promised and
             | gave some stability.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | The strategy of economic integration as a way to reduce
           | military tension has worked _very_ well in many other
           | instances. It doesn 't seem like an obviously insane thing to
           | have tried.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | The strategy seems to have gone 0-2 with Russia and China;
             | can you name an instance in which it succeeded?
        
               | illiac786 wrote:
               | EU?
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | That's putting the cart before the horse; countries only
               | join the EU after they're already politically aligned
               | with the current membership. Turkey, for instance, has
               | been kept out of the European Union precisely because of
               | these types of concerns; a strategy of economic
               | integration would have entailed allowing Turkey to join
               | the EU in hopes that the EU would be a positive influence
               | on the country.
               | 
               | Edit: I'm being throttled so I'll respond to similar
               | comments here. TheOtherHobbes similarly notes:
               | 
               | > The EU. France and Germany used to be deadly enemies.
               | No one sane is expecting a war between them any time
               | soon.
               | 
               | In particular, France and Germany weren't peacefully
               | reconciled through economic integration. There was a war,
               | and the victors of that war installed democratic
               | governments in both France and West Germany and inducted
               | both countries into a broader alliance.
               | 
               | > Same with US states. Texas etc keep muttering about
               | secession, but the economic complications make it an
               | insane idea.
               | 
               | It took about two decades after Texas was admitted to the
               | union for the states to fight a civil war against each
               | other.
               | 
               | genman says:
               | 
               | > Remember WW1? WW2?
               | 
               | Not personally (I'm not that old) but those were not
               | instances of economic integration easing military
               | tensions; they were instances of extremely bloody world
               | wars. And the First World War in particular was already
               | deemed impossible because of the degree to which European
               | economies were already economically integrated. That
               | theory did not pan out.
               | 
               | wolverine876:
               | 
               | > The EU (in its early forms) was formed by the countries
               | that just fought each other in WWI and WWII, and for
               | centuries before that. The EU was specifically intended
               | to prevent another war.
               | 
               | Again reversing cause and effect. The Allies won the
               | Second World War and installed friendly governments
               | across western Europe (and also in Greece); following
               | this, those friendly governments formed the EU.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > countries only join the EU after they're already
               | politically aligned with the current membership.
               | 
               | The EU (in its early forms) was formed by the countries
               | that just fought each other in WWI and WWII, and for
               | centuries before that. The EU was specifically intended
               | to prevent another war.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > The EU (in its early forms) was formed by the countries
               | that just fought each other in WWI and WWII, and for
               | centuries before that.
               | 
               | Not quite, the Western Union (predecessor to the EU by
               | way of the was formed by the BeNeLux countries, the UK
               | and France. Some of those were at war in preceding
               | centuries but they were on the same side during WWI and
               | WWII. It didn't have a lot of clout because very rapidly
               | afterwards other more powerful institutions were formed
               | and it was superceded. But it was more of a continuation
               | of some of the collaboration that stemmed from being
               | allies/liberators in the war than that they were on
               | opposing sides. Later institutions included Germany and
               | Italy as well.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | In Europe there have undoubtedly been international
               | institutions going back a long way. Is what you're
               | talking about really a blood _ancestor_ of the EU, or is
               | it a predecessor - another group that happened to have
               | some of the same members.
               | 
               | As I recall, Churchill was a strong proponent of the EU's
               | [edit: I can't believe I used the wrong word:] ancestor
               | (the European Communities? Some oil and coal community?),
               | as a way to prevent further wars. Churchill blamed
               | nationalism specifically.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I would say it was because there is a reasonably direct
               | line of succession in terms of both members and
               | responsibilities. The steel and coal union is also in
               | that line. What happened is that the unification was seen
               | as beneficial but that a larger body with a more future
               | proof organization was what really was required.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > What happened is that the unification was seen as
               | beneficial but that a larger body with a more future
               | proof organization was what really was required.
               | 
               | You're saying the EU wasn't required? That seems like a
               | bold statement, but probably too much to sort out in HN
               | comments.
               | 
               | I'm a bit confused by "but" in that sentence. I'm not
               | sure if a 'not' or another word is missing there.
               | Certainly many saw unification as beneficial - again, it
               | was the key to many. Many still do.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | No, that's not what I'm saying.
               | 
               | Unification was underway prior to the EU, the EU is the
               | eventual larger body but it took some steps to get to the
               | point where it could be properly established, mostly on
               | account of the various countries still reeling from WWII
               | and being _very_ busy with reconstruction efforts (and
               | piss poor to boot, the first years after WWII were almost
               | as bad as the last years of the war and in some places
               | even worse besides the reduced immediate risk to life).
               | Doubly so for those countries that ended up on the far
               | side of the Iron Curtain, but then again, they weren 't
               | part of the EU for many years to come. But for many of
               | them the only thing that changed is that German uniforms
               | became Russian uniforms and usually that wasn't
               | accompanied by a higher degree of civility by the
               | occupiers.
        
               | phobotics wrote:
               | Most of Europe?
        
               | genman wrote:
               | Remember WW1? WW2?
        
               | Anthony-G wrote:
               | And the two millennia of recorded history before those
               | wars.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | The EU. France and Germany used to be deadly enemies. No
               | one sane is expecting a war between them any time soon.
               | 
               | Same with US states. Texas etc keep muttering about
               | secession, but the economic complications make it an
               | insane idea.
               | 
               | It's not inherently a bad strategy, but it tends to fail
               | when you're dealing with huge would-be hegemons - which
               | certainly applies to China and Russia.
        
               | vogre wrote:
               | >No one sane is expecting a war between them any time
               | soon.
               | 
               | Ukraine and Russia were same country like almost forever.
               | No one sane was expecting a war between them.
               | 
               | Don't underestimate ability of polititians to screw
               | things up.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Ukraine was under Russian dominion like almost forever,
               | but that didn't make it a part of Russia. If it had been
               | then Russians would not distinguish between 'Russians'
               | and 'little Russians' and other (far worse) terms.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | not to forget that at one point muscovy was under
               | ukraininian (Rus-ian) dominion.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | Germans do distinguish between Prussian Germans and
               | Bavarian Germans. Nevertheless it's the same country.
               | 
               | Various types of Germans also did have a large number of
               | wars agains one another.
               | 
               | Russian position is indeed that Ukrainian claims on the
               | statehood in 1991 or even 2014 borders are absolutely
               | bogus.
               | 
               | Personally, I also find it hard to respect the
               | immutability of international borders that are younger
               | than I am.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | But they don't see the other half of Germany as
               | untermenschen. Which is roughly how the Russians view the
               | denizens of all of the conquered land in their empire
               | that isn't Russia proper.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that Parisiens saw all other kinds of
               | frenchmen as untermenschen and actively eradricated their
               | languages until, like, late XX century. Since they held
               | absolute political powers nobody was even there to
               | question it.
               | 
               | Compared to that, Russians have super great attitude
               | towards southwestern Russian variety. They do recognize
               | the existence of Ukrainian language (dialect continuum)
               | and that some people might want to speak it unharmed, for
               | starters.
               | 
               | Ukrainian state rewrites history like there was no
               | yesterday, but you could definitely study Ukrainian in
               | any UkrSSR school from 1960s to 1991. I wonder if you
               | could find a school that will teach any Languedoc,
               | anywhere _in_ Languedoc.
               | 
               | I'm also pretty sure that Germans from different parts of
               | Germany aren't big fans of each other as a group.
        
               | mlindner wrote:
               | Ukrainian isn't a dialect continuum with Russian. That's
               | a myth commonly pushed by Russia and Russian
               | nationalists. It's a separate language with roots
               | diverging from a rather early point with different
               | history. It actually shares more similarity with Polish
               | or Bulgarian than it does with Russian. Here's a good
               | video on the languages
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQLM62r5nLI
               | 
               | (Note: It was published before the war so the statistics
               | of where what languages are commonly used have changed
               | dramatically.)
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > I'm pretty sure that Parisiens saw all other kinds of
               | frenchmen as untermenschen and actively eradricated their
               | languages until, like, late XX century.
               | 
               | That has _nothing_ to do with Russia vs Russian conquered
               | territories, besides, France has Occitan, there is the
               | German based dialects, Catalan, some Basque and a whole
               | raft of others.
               | 
               | > Since they held absolute political powers nobody was
               | even there to question it.
               | 
               | Except that that didn't quite happen in the way you
               | suggest. You could make a similar statement about Fries
               | in NL or maybe Limburgs or Diets. And it would be just as
               | much wrong.
               | 
               | > Compared to that, Russians have super great attitude
               | towards southwestern Russian variety. They do recognize
               | the existence of Ukrainian language (dialect continuum)
               | and that some people might want to speak it unharmed, for
               | starters.
               | 
               | Sorry, are we on different planets or something? You
               | mean: those very same Russians that are currently bombing
               | the shit out of anything Ukrainian and who wish to
               | eradicate the Ukrainian nation and culture?
               | 
               | > I'm also pretty sure that Germans from different parts
               | of Germany aren't big fans of each other as a group.
               | 
               | They are as alike as the Dutch and the Belgians, we joke
               | about each other but at the end of the day there is no
               | hate and zero chance of a war.
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | > Occitan native speakers: Estimates range from 100,000
               | to 800,000 total speakers (2007-2012)
               | 
               | No assimilation and cultural genocide policy in any form.
               | It has just dwindled to these numbers on its own. Also
               | has no relation to the topic that we discuss. Don't
               | forget to call whataboutism.
               | 
               | I gather that reflection is not a strong side of Western
               | Europeans.
               | 
               | > those very same Russians that are currently bombing the
               | shit out of anything Ukrainian
               | 
               | That's called "a civil war", and that's how it viewed by
               | many Russians and some Ukrainians. Indeed that's not a
               | great condition to be in.
               | 
               | > who wish to eradicate the Ukrainian nation and culture
               | 
               | Again, this accusation is coming from a proud member of a
               | nation who eradicated a couple of cultures very recently.
               | "While I had already been born" recently.
               | 
               | People of Donbass were fed up with Ukrainization to the
               | extent that these two Republics do not have Ukrainian as
               | co-official. But Crimea, and the "new territories" of
               | Kherson oblast and Zaparozh'ye (whatever left of them,
               | arguably) have Ukrainian as co-official. Crimea also has
               | Crimean Tatar as co-official. If anybody wants they can
               | study their language and their culture, including in
               | schools. That's what was not permitted to Russians in
               | many, many ex-USSR countries.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > That's called "a civil war", and that's how it viewed
               | by many Russians and some Ukrainians. Indeed that's not a
               | great condition to be in.
               | 
               | Oh fuck off.
        
               | sergeykish wrote:
               | February 2014 Moscow occupied Crimea, "referendum" a
               | month later.
               | 
               | 12.04.2014 Moscow occupied Slovyansk, "referendum" a
               | month later.
               | 
               | February 2022 Moscow occupied Kherson, "referndum" half a
               | year later.
               | 
               | Do you claim "people of Kherson was fed up, fight civil
               | war"?
        
               | sergeykish wrote:
               | In terms of vocabulary, the Ukrainian language is the
               | closest to Belarusian (16% of difference), and the
               | Russian language to Bulgarian (27% of difference).
               | 
               | After Belarusian, Ukrainian is also closer to Slovak,
               | Polish, and Czech than to Russian - 38% of Ukrainian
               | vocabulary is different from Russian.
        
               | comfortabledoug wrote:
               | This is just uninformed horseshit dripping with bias.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Well thank you for that well sourced critique.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Germans distinguish between prussians and bavarians? What
               | are you talking about. Yes there are distinctions by
               | state and where you're from. But the distingtion (apart
               | from the occasional joking Fischkopf or Pazi) is
               | nonexistent. Much less than states in the US.
        
               | attentive wrote:
               | no, they weren't. It was occupied by russia/soviet
               | empire.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | China did go through a lot of effort to gain WTO MFN
               | status. Then the US (and others too) stopped enforcing
               | symmetric market policies.
               | 
               | Stick and carrots. Both are required.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | taiwan, south korea, singapore
               | 
               | not to mention that china was on a reasonably good
               | trajectory until a certain yellow bear ascended to the
               | throne
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | I don't personally think is economic liberalization that
               | succeeded.
               | 
               | It's the US won't stand for anymore wars like that. And
               | for 50 years after WWII they could enforce that. You can
               | note the general absence of large wars in North and South
               | America as evidence of that.
        
             | andy-x wrote:
             | You probably mean "to prevent military tension"? When
             | tension already becomes war, it's sort of pointless to
             | continue economic integration in the hope that it can stop
             | war.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | I don't know what truly _zero_ military tension looks
               | like but I think economic integration can both prevent
               | and reduce it.
        
             | genman wrote:
             | If it was not clear for the reader of this comment:
             | European Union is the example that has ended centuries old
             | tensions between European powers.
        
               | nec4b wrote:
               | Results of the second world war, the American hegemony
               | and the soviet threat did that. Not the EU.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | Also Japan, Korea, Canada-US-Mexico, also improving
               | relations with various Middle Eastern states
        
             | lawlessone wrote:
             | >The strategy of economic integration as a way to reduce
             | military tension has worked very well in many other
             | instances.
             | 
             | It mostly worked within in the EU because you needed
             | meaningfully adopt certain standards to join the market.
             | 
             | Russia didn't have to do any of that and by the time more
             | people started to understand the problem developing they
             | already had leverage.
        
               | treflop wrote:
               | Russia is a gigantic country with vast resources that
               | isn't bordered by Europe, and more than once it was a
               | superpower and it was a superpower against another
               | gigantic country. On the other hand, Europe consists of
               | small countries trying to fit in with their neighbors.
               | 
               | It's like thinking the scooter kids are gonna be hanging
               | with the skater kids. It's not that they are inherently
               | that different, but they have such different mindsets
               | that it means they see their positions in the world
               | differently.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | >Russia is a gigantic country with vast resources that
               | isn't bordered by Europe
               | 
               | Maybe you should look at the map before writing such
               | nonsense.
               | 
               | 1. Russia does have borders both with EU and NATO.
               | Norway, Finland, Baltic states, Poland.
               | 
               | 2. Russia is geographically in Europe too. Most of its
               | population and the capital are in Europe.
               | 
               | Among European countries it does have the largest
               | territory, population and nuclear arsenal, but it is not
               | even the biggest economy. Ex-superpower is not a now-
               | superpower. Mindset-wise it has a lot in common with
               | other EU members.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | The EU is at least as much a _consequence_ of economic
               | integration as it is a driver of it. The Marshall Plan
               | wasn 't just handshake deals to play nicely from now on.
        
             | wrs wrote:
             | Well, it works OK as long as the countries involved don't
             | get taken over by a demagogue, dictator, or whatever the
             | Brexit movement was. In other words, rationality and
             | cooperation go out the window. Which turns out to be a
             | pretty common failure mode according to 21st century
             | evidence.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Indeed, and it's a serious problem. There are really only
               | two ways out of this mess and one is not at all like the
               | other and both are roughly equally likely by my
               | reckoning.
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | I don't think there is proof for that at all. It's more
             | likely due to the countries all being democracies
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | This. Amartya Sen has claimed that two actual democracies
               | have never been at war between each other. At least I
               | find hard to find significant counterexamples in history.
               | (Not sure about the Falkland war. And I think Finland was
               | technically at war with UK in the second world war)
               | 
               | I think the democratic and developed countries need to
               | change their game plan pretty soon. The countries that
               | are willing to join the club should be offered actual
               | help to develop. By actual help I mean trade treaties
               | that are designed to benefit those countries, not
               | developed countries. Includes IP vaiwers, duties that
               | protect local industries etc.
               | 
               | The countries that do not want to join, (including China
               | and Orban's Hungary) then again, should be punished in
               | all ways possible. Massive duties to commodities and
               | other products imported from those countries, as a
               | starter.
               | 
               | Open democracies do not need to be nice guys if they are
               | threatened. Must not be, to be more precise. See Popper
               | and paradox of tolerance.
        
               | klassik wrote:
               | >Not sure about the Falkland war
               | 
               | Do you mean the war between Argentina and England?
               | Argentina was not only under a military dictatorship
               | then, but the war was definitely triggered by the
               | military junta.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Indeed. There's a common saying that sort of derives from
             | Frederic Bastiat that "where goods cross borders, armies
             | don't." Trade and economic dependence is the _best_
             | deterrent of war that there is. That doesn 't necessarily
             | mean that it stops all war, but it definitely raises the
             | cost of war and costs matter.
             | 
             | It's also IMHO the most productive and ethical way to
             | reduce/prevent war. Maybe they shouldn't have allowed
             | something so fundamental as energy to become a dependence,
             | but generally speaking the principles are sound.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > Indeed. There's a common saying that sort of derives
               | from Frederic Bastiat that "where goods cross borders,
               | armies don't." Trade and economic dependence is the best
               | deterrent of war that there is.
               | 
               | It's a saying whose truth has been greatly exaggerated,
               | and the people who foolishly believe it have a tendency
               | to make themselves vulnerable.
               | 
               | > That doesn't necessarily mean that it stops all war,
               | but it definitely raises the cost of war and costs
               | matter.
               | 
               | Costs apparently matter less than you think.
        
               | amarant wrote:
               | GP has a point. While economic integration didn't work
               | this time, it has in the past. Been a while since you
               | last saw Germany invading Poland for example. Or France.
               | 
               | Costs obviously do matter, but no-one is saying it's a
               | fool-proof means of control.
               | 
               | Also I think part of the problem in this case is that
               | Europe failed to make Russia sufficiently financially
               | dependent on Europe. Instead Europe made itself dependent
               | on Russia for energy, which means that the pacifying
               | forces of trade are leveraged more towards Europe than
               | towards Russia.
               | 
               | Geopolitics are complicated and messy. The more I think
               | about them the more my head hurts.
        
           | dilyevsky wrote:
           | > They walked right into it
           | 
           | Why past tense? Still walking...
        
           | navane wrote:
           | I get not believing the cry wolf. But not when the wolves are
           | literally tearing people up in front of you.
        
           | ako wrote:
           | Isnt the US depending on china for production just as much as
           | Europe is depending on Russia for gas.
        
             | stcroixx wrote:
             | Yes and I'm dead set against it. When that blows up in our
             | face we deserve it for allowing it to happen. The best we
             | can hope for is China ruins their own economy rendering
             | them impotent.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Don't hope too much for that. Authoritarian regimes with
               | collapsing economies often find war a useful distraction
               | for their populations. China could do an awful lot of
               | damage on the way down.
        
             | SEJeff wrote:
             | The US imports more goods from Mexico than China, but we do
             | import a lot of stuff from China. It is clear from both
             | sides that is problematic. They've been exporting less AND
             | we have been moving supply chains to import less from them.
             | 
             | It is quite problematic as it appears the US and China are
             | slow crawling to a direct confrontation.
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | Almost all of Europe's fossil fuels came from Russia
             | whereas China is not even the largest trade partner of the
             | US. Also energy dependence is much harder to get off of
             | than production dependence.
        
           | plufz wrote:
           | Even though that is troublesome I think the absolute biggest
           | issue was the West "helping" liberalize the Russian economy.
           | I.e. giving away huge amounts of the Russian states resources
           | to corrupt oligarchs with great help from London banks. It
           | really set the stage for Putin in a big way.
        
           | foxandmouse wrote:
           | After the Fukushima disaster in 2011, Germany quickly moved
           | away from nuclear power, with the last plant closing down in
           | late 2023. Germany leads in renewable energy, but this swift
           | change has left them with a big gap in energy security that
           | might last until 2038.
        
             | macromagnon wrote:
             | Where can I get more information on this? Wasn't fukushima
             | total disaster in that it was badly maintained and in a bad
             | location? These two pre-conditions don't seem to apply to
             | the plants germany had.
        
               | foxandmouse wrote:
               | here's a wiki article to get you started:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Germany ,
               | https://www.jstor.org/stable/24324663 this is a better
               | source if you're iterested enough
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | Not deciding, but being told to do so by Germany who is
           | infiltrated by Russians at every level of government,
           | industry, and media. Allowing Germany to unify and giving the
           | keys to the future of Europe to Germany was the biggest
           | mistake the USA and Britain made after 1989.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | The same move could have had a completely different outcome
             | so it is hard to lay the blame with the USA and Britain. A
             | unified Germany unlocked Poland and the Baltics as well as
             | the Balkans, Romania and even Bulgaria. It did not work out
             | quite as planned because Putin went mad but it _could_ have
             | worked if Russia focused on creation rather than
             | destruction for a while. But with people that power hungry
             | ratio goes right out the window.
        
               | surfingdino wrote:
               | Nothing will go "as planned" in that part of the world
               | for as long as individual states like Germany will be
               | signing agreements with Russia without consultation or
               | participation of the Eastern European states. The problem
               | of Western Europe is that they look at Eastern European
               | countries as "lesser", former dependencies and haven't
               | accepted them as equal partners.
        
           | michaeltimo wrote:
           | This! When Trump had an statement about this in the UNGA five
           | years ago, German politicians laughed and they walked right
           | into it.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | The US for all their huge defense spending has been involved
           | in a lot more wars than the EU.
           | 
           | So defense spending as prevention of war isn't really a thing
           | either. Nor is winning them (forget Afghanistan?)
        
         | netbioserror wrote:
         | Hoping for regime change in Russia? Am I insane, or are the
         | supporters of the ongoing holdout of the Ukrainian government
         | literally dreaming for WW3? Why the hell does anyone here give
         | a shit who rules eastern Ukraine? Why are we sleepwalking into
         | a geopolitical firestorm?
        
         | Qwero wrote:
         | I always assumed Russia will win beside the small event when
         | prigoschin marched to Moscow.
         | 
         | The question to me was more what happens after? Terrorism
         | inside Russia for years? Low bip for decades?
         | 
         | Nato setting a clear border
        
           | mipsi wrote:
           | I'm not sure how to define a Russian win? Taking Kyiv? Regime
           | change?
        
             | thriftwy wrote:
             | Russia gets to keep what it got so farY= and everybody
             | having to deal with it?
             | 
             | Y= modulo international recognition, which Russia does not
             | care that much about.
        
         | ramijames wrote:
         | If you think this will be limited to Europe, you are sadly
         | mistaken.
        
         | willsmith72 wrote:
         | Just wait for the US election, it's gonna be a fun year
        
           | elihu wrote:
           | What everyone was afraid would happen if Trump wins in 2024
           | -- him blocking aid to Ukraine -- has already happened.
           | 
           | Trump winning would be bad news for Ukraine, but in practical
           | terms they've already been thrown under the bus by
           | Republicans in Congress.
        
         | mike_hock wrote:
         | Considering he was thrown in the can for 30 years and his
         | associates had left the country, I fail to see how the
         | opposition dies with his death, rather than having died with
         | his incarceration.
        
         | SEJeff wrote:
         | Navalty had some pretty scary things to say about Ukraine as
         | well. To summarize: He thought there are no differences between
         | Ukranian people and Russian people, he thinks that Crimea is
         | rightfully Russia's (finder's keepers!), and he thinks it would
         | be nice for Belarus and Ukraine to just be absorbed by Russia
         | and become part of Russia again.
         | 
         | He was only against the war in Ukraine when it became obvious
         | it was not going to be a three day one and done operation.
        
           | ncr100 wrote:
           | I'm not sure that's an accurate reflection of the man's
           | views. Your sequencing is not construable to a new fact.
           | 
           | He did recant any notion of Ukrainians being Russian. He also
           | asserted ukrainians Right to independent self-governing.
        
             | HenryBemis wrote:
             | I remember watching a documentary about his life, and in
             | his early years he has expressed some "extreme-
             | right"/nationalist views. I assume that he was click-
             | baiting anyone who would hear him, gathering fame and
             | fortune. Eventually he was recognised as a 'potentially
             | worthy' opponent of Putin and was given the support and
             | guidance to become what he became.
             | 
             | (Majority of) Russians are 'different'. They don't care to
             | change. They don't understand the "modern" way of life.
             | They don't understand the new/modern approaches of
             | 'diversity'. (Understand = it conflicts with their
             | ideology, traditions, mindset - of course they understand
             | and simply disagree).
             | 
             | In Russia, historically, the easiest way to solve a problem
             | is to eliminate the person behind the problem, and the
             | problem will solve itself. I has been done like that for
             | centuries, and I don't feel that this will change anytime
             | soon.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > I'm not sure that's an accurate reflection of the man's
             | views. Your sequencing is not construable to a new fact.
             | 
             | > He did recant any notion of Ukrainians being Russian. He
             | also asserted ukrainians Right to independent self-
             | governing.
             | 
             | I never followed Navalny very closely, but my understanding
             | was he opposed Putin _but he was also a Russian
             | nationalist_ , so (at least pre-2022) there wasn't tons of
             | distance between them on the topic of Ukraine.
             | 
             | Since Trump and especially since the more recent invasion
             | of Ukraine, I think there's been a tendency for Western
             | liberals to concentrate on Putin, oppose him, and therefore
             | idealize his opponents as being and thinking just like
             | themselves. So the liberals would tend to avoid thinking
             | about certain uncomfortable facts, and Navalny may have
             | been incentivized to conform to their views (given he was
             | in prison and his main protection was the attention and
             | sympathy of foreign liberals)
        
               | SEJeff wrote:
               | Your understand is spot on. I give a few examples in
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39403310
        
               | kjellsbells wrote:
               | s/liberals//g
               | 
               | Has happened over and over again that the Western
               | political class prioritizes alignment with some entity on
               | some short term goal over checking that the entity shares
               | any other sentiments. And then being all surprised-
               | pikachu when they dont.
               | 
               | US funding mujahideen against the Soviets.
               | 
               | Israel funding Hamas to keep the PA weak.
               | 
               | Europe lauding Aung Sang Suu Kyi in Myanmar
               | 
               | etc.
               | 
               | Any time you see a puff piece in mainstream Western media
               | about some leader abroad that "we find we can work with"
               | or has similar cheese, beware.
        
             | SEJeff wrote:
             | Navalny has always been a supporter of a concept referred
             | to as "Russkiy Mir"[1] and has spoke at length about it. It
             | is a weird ethno religious philosophy which shows the
             | bounds of the russian country extend far past the borders
             | of teh russian federation. The closest I can easily
             | describe it is as a weird western version of jihad where
             | they want to assume all other cultures and erase them in
             | favor of expansion of their own via multiple methods.
             | 
             | In 2007, in a Russian "Gun Rights" video, Navalny compared
             | the Chechen muslims to "cockroaches and flies" and said he
             | wanted to exterminate them. A picture of a Chechen muslim
             | appears on the screen and he shoots it with a pistol. In
             | another [2] video it featured Navalny dressed as a dentist,
             | presenting a slightly confusing parable that likened
             | interethnic conflict in Russia to cavities and argued that
             | fascism can be prevented only by deporting migrants from
             | Russia. Navalny closed his monologue with "We have a right
             | to be [ethnic] Russians in Russia. And we will defend this
             | right." This is an allegory to killing all non-ethnic
             | Russians.
             | 
             | In 2008 when Russia invaded the country of Georgia. He
             | said[3]:                   Of course, there is a big desire
             | to fire a cruise missile at the General Staff of the
             | [derogative name for Georgians], but they are just waiting
             | for this.
             | 
             | Years later, he apologized for the ethnic slur denoting
             | Georgian people, but never for his support of the Russian
             | war on Georgia.
             | 
             | In an interview with Echo of Moscow radio station in
             | October 2014, Navalny admitted that the peninsula had been
             | seized through "outrageous violations of all international
             | norms", and yet asserted that it would "remain part of
             | Russia" and would "never become part of Ukraine in the
             | foreseeable future".
             | 
             | His statement was not simply an assessment of the
             | developments around Crimea. When pressed on whether he
             | would return Crimea to Ukraine were he to become Russia's
             | president, Navalny wrapped his "No" in an odd question:
             | "What? Is Crimea a sandwich or something that you can take
             | and give back?" His position on Crimea was basically,
             | "finders keepers."
             | 
             | Also in 2014, here[4] he is using one of the worst ethnic
             | slurs for Ukrainians making fun of them.
             | 
             | In 2016, Navalny said that he intended to hold a "normal"
             | referendum in Russian-occupied Crimea if he won the Russian
             | presidential election. Note that Russia has forcibly killed
             | or deported many/most ethnic Tatar peoples and native
             | Ukrainians from Crimea. They've allowed Russian people to
             | come occupy it and settle the lands, so by definition, any
             | referendum would be with invaders on invaded territory. It
             | would be a sham.
             | 
             | In 2023, he offered a 15 point "manifesto"[5] where he
             | changed tac quite a bit, but this was after some prominent
             | navalnyists were pissing off western journalists with their
             | staunch anti-ukraine message, all in line with Russkiy Mir.
             | 
             | I can go on and on and on, but his support of violence and
             | cleansing the world of non-russians goes back a long time.
             | I just spent a few minutes to find these but if you dig in
             | you can find the same and more.
             | 
             | [1] https://dgap.org/en/events/russkiy-mir-russian-world
             | 
             | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICoc2VmGdfw
             | 
             | [3] https://navalny.livejournal.com/274456.html
             | 
             | [4] https://twitter.com/navalny/status/505215151961014272
             | 
             | [5] https://twitter.com/navalny/status/1627632098608644099
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | He did all of that, true, but all of that no longer
               | matters. Nobody cares about Che Guevara personality or
               | political views, when they wear a t-shirt with his
               | portrait. He became a symbol of resistance and Alexey
               | will become another one, an iconic figure who was
               | poisoned, but returned home to continue his fight.
        
               | SEJeff wrote:
               | I concur. What he stood for was a more free, open, and
               | democratic Russia. In reality, if Russia was more
               | friendly with the west, it would be 100x more prosperous.
               | It is really a shame the old Chekists are still in
               | charge. As large as the Russian Federation is in people
               | and land mass, their economy would be an order of
               | magnitude larger if it was ran better. Such a shame.
        
               | klassik wrote:
               | >western version of jihad
               | 
               | I don't see how Russia is culturally part of "the West"
               | in any meaningful way. We can debate whether, say, Poland
               | or Hungary is, but Russia is, to me, surely not part of
               | any meaningful definition of the West (in a cultural
               | sense)
        
               | kilolima wrote:
               | Is this a troll?
               | 
               | Ever hear of Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky, or Tolstoy? Or
               | ballet?
        
             | breather wrote:
             | This all may be true, but he still has a track record as an
             | expansionist, as nationalist, as islamophobic, and as
             | ethno-nationalist. He may not have presented much of a
             | change in Russia's behavior the way the western press has
             | implied he might have.
        
           | screenoridesaga wrote:
           | Huh? No. Somebody find this guy a bridge to get under.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Care to provide some links apart from 'they said it on fox
           | news'? Its exactly the type of narrative putin would like to
           | push to marginalize another high profile murder, and we have
           | seen he can be an expert with playing foreign powers and
           | media against each other
        
             | SEJeff wrote:
             | See my followup here:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39403310
        
           | holoduke wrote:
           | In a way he is right. The difference between a Ukranian and a
           | Russian is less that someone from Texas and Florida. Apart
           | from some language differences everything else is exactly the
           | same. I spend quite some time in both countries and there is
           | just so much overlap. In people, in infrastructure, in
           | cultural values, in nature, in weather and so on.
        
             | attentive wrote:
             | "some language differences", my god.
        
               | SEJeff wrote:
               | To him this is likely "a mild disagreement" as ukrainian
               | civilians are being actively targeted by Russian
               | missiles. Quite a tone deaf and horrible point of view.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Whatever side you are on. There have been relatively low
               | amount of civilian casualties. Yes there are some
               | exceptions like Bucha, Belgorod, Charkov, Yalta or
               | Maripol events, but its nothing compared to the Gaza war
               | or Jemen one. The reason is that every Ukranian person or
               | Russian person has family or relatives at the other side.
               | They do not have any issues with each other. There is no
               | civilian targetting. Otherwise Kiev would be rumbled by
               | now. Nobody wants that. Russia has one goal. Remove the
               | Authorities in Kiev.
        
               | midasz wrote:
               | The ICC has arrest warrants out for Putin for his war
               | crimes. I really can't believe you're wilfully this
               | ignorant to say there has been no civilian targetting.
               | How are cluster bombs on cities not pure indiscriminate
               | murder?
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Where are russian cluster bombs on cities happened? I
               | thought the US provided Ukraine with cluster and gave
               | them green light to start.
        
               | sergeykish wrote:
               | Search video. For example, Kharkiv was targeted by
               | cluster ammunition, that's norm. Moscow terrors to drive
               | out disloyal population, to hinder economy, to distract
               | defenses from the front.
               | 
               | "Poland forced Germany to attack" (1939) by Putin, Moscow
               | propaganda supports genocide. Atrocities in Bucha, Izum
               | is result. Relatives? They speak nothing or support
               | "liberation" by occupants.
        
               | Procrastic wrote:
               | The ICC's arrest warrant is for evacuating children, not
               | for targeting civilians.
        
               | cheema33 wrote:
               | "Otherwise Kiev would be rumbled by now."
               | 
               | It is not for lack of trying on part of Russia. They send
               | plenty of missiles in that direction. It's just that Kiev
               | is protected by modern air defenses more than any other
               | Ukrainian city.
               | 
               | So far Russia has not hesitated completely destroying
               | relatively large Ukrainian cities. If you need a link to
               | the pictures, let me know.
        
               | attentive wrote:
               | That's quite a russian narrative. Mariupol alone is in
               | vicinity of 100k civilian casualties. Kyiv holds because
               | of air defense and denying ru air superiority by shooting
               | them down. Ukrainians have plenty of issues with invading
               | forces. Plenty.
               | 
               | Also, Yalta? What?
        
               | gpvos wrote:
               | No, Russia's goal is to keep Ukraine in their sphere of
               | influence and prevent democracy from taking hold there,
               | because if that happens in Ukraine people in Russia might
               | start to think it's possible there as well. Also there
               | are geographical reasons regarding border defense which
               | are somewhat understandable, but overruling the will of
               | the people of Ukraine for that is not considered
               | acceptable anymore in this century.
               | 
               | Russia's actions in Bucha, Mariupol and just about
               | everywhere in this war (Cherson during occupation comes
               | to mind) have been horrid, as is its disregard for its
               | own soldiers, many of whom are just used as cannon
               | fodder. Russia is targetting civilians all over the
               | place.
               | 
               | Those other wars are horrible too, but comparing them
               | just by number of casualties is disingenious.
        
               | bobsomers wrote:
               | > Yes there are some exceptions like Bucha, Belgorod,
               | Charkov, Yalta or Maripol events
               | 
               | It's pretty disgusting to reduce what happened to
               | civilians in those cities to "some exceptions".
        
               | Dosenpfand wrote:
               | > There is no civilian targetting.
               | 
               | That's just plain wrong. Please read https://en.m.wikiped
               | ia.org/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_...
        
               | attentive wrote:
               | That too but I was referring to language differences.
               | Untrained/unexposed russian won't understand UA language.
               | They wouldn't even be able to pronounce it correctly if
               | their life depended on it.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | Except Ukrainians are prepared to fight Russia to preserve
             | their freedom and independence, that's the main difference.
             | The majority of Russians just put up with a totalitarian
             | regime after another because that's what they were always
             | used to do. Also there are language differences, but almost
             | everybody over 40 in Ukraine can speak Russian, mainly
             | because Moscow tried very hard and pretty much succeeded
             | erasing their history and culture.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_invasions_and_occup
             | a...
             | 
             | Even Russia is very diverse ethnicaly and culturaly, as
             | expected of such a huge country. The differences between
             | the Far East, Sankt Petersbug, Daghestan and Buryatia are
             | quite significant.
        
             | gpvos wrote:
             | The history of both nations is hugely different. I would
             | recommend this lecture series by Timothy Snyder to
             | enlighten you: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLh9mg
             | di4rNewfxO7LhBoz...
             | 
             | Yes, there are lots of family and friendship ties between
             | the countries. It's sad that Putin has destroyed any chance
             | of good relationships in the future, and basically
             | solidified Ukraine as a nation in opposition to his
             | aggression.
        
             | mlindner wrote:
             | Ukrainian is a completely different language than
             | Russian... In fact it shares more similarity with Polish
             | and Bulgarian than it does with Russian.
             | 
             | Here's a good video to help clarify things for you.
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQLM62r5nLI
        
           | surfingdino wrote:
           | Some people in the West really tried to make him the face of
           | opposition in Russia, but he was unpalatable to Eastern
           | Europe, which no longer is a part of the world that doesn't
           | count. The West, Western Europe in particular has to realign
           | its diplomatic strategy and stop ignoring countries located
           | between Moscow and Berlin.
        
       | lifestyleguru wrote:
       | Solid propaganda piece with the recent interview, now a popular
       | opponent eliminated after long sadistic power play. Putin's
       | Russia is consistently moving ahead, they don't seem to be losing
       | at all.
        
         | cbg0 wrote:
         | Russia just hit 400K casualties since their invasion of
         | Ukraine, I wouldn't call that "not losing at all".
        
           | putna wrote:
           | sorry, but that is nothing for rusland. 1 person is worth 3
           | drones - so about $800. The amount of gas/oil they sell per
           | day can continue the war indefinetely.
        
             | ioblomov wrote:
             | Agreed. People forget that both Napoleon and Hitler lost
             | largely because of the sacrifice of Russian lives.
        
       | mittermayr wrote:
       | I often wonder what Russia will be like once Putin is gone. The
       | time he has left can't be very long, so what happens then?
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > can't be very long
         | 
         | He still has ~20 years.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | Yes, I expect he'll be getting every possible half-tested
           | life extension treatment that money can buy.
           | 
           | At this stage, I also wouldn't be that surprised if he amends
           | their constitution to allow his uploaded intelligence to
           | continue in the role after his physical death.
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | Some other oligarch nominated alpha racketeer takes over.
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | Break up and civil war.
        
         | JohnBooty wrote:
         | I can only imagine an absolutely massive power vacuum followed
         | by the inevitable power struggle lasting a decade or two.
        
         | maratc wrote:
         | Once Putin is gone, someone else is going to take his place.
         | There won't be much difference between Putin and the other guy,
         | and that (small) difference may be for the better or it may be
         | for the worse.
         | 
         | Putin is not in that place because he's somehow an extremely
         | talented (or extremely lucky) person. Putin is there because
         | that's what most of the Russian elite wants. Once he's gone,
         | the Russian elite will put there somebody else who will fit
         | them the most. It would not be reasonable to expect any drastic
         | difference given the unchanging circumstances.
        
           | sidibe wrote:
           | I think this paints a picture of oligarchy that might have
           | been true when he first came to power but the tail is now
           | wagging the dog. In fact it's not even the same dog the
           | elites and billionaires of Russia now are childhood friends
           | of Putin, people who worked with him in KGB or St Petersburg
           | mayors office, the chef at a restaurant he frequented (RIP),
           | etc.
           | 
           | I'm sure any of the original Russian elites left that weren't
           | brought in by Putin regret him being put there would secretly
           | love to see him gone. That doesn't mean they wouldn't end up
           | in the same situation, countries where nobody trusts each
           | other just waiting for the next dictator hard to get out of
           | that cycle
        
             | maratc wrote:
             | > I'm sure any of the original Russian elites left that
             | weren't brought in by Putin regret him being put there
             | would secretly love to see him gone
             | 
             | Any elites that are there since before Putin, of whom there
             | was notably more in 2012, could simply nominate someone
             | else for the elections in 2012, or failing that, just keep
             | that Medvedev guy for the second term. For some reason,
             | they decided to move Medvedev away and put Putin back.
             | 
             | I am afraid that the set "any of the original Russian
             | elites... that weren't brought in by Putin [and] regret him
             | being put there" is an empty one.
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | > For some reason
               | 
               | The whole reason was to reset the counter of 2 consequent
               | terms of presidency without touching the constitution
               | since "The Party" didn't have 2/3 of parliament to be
               | sure.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | That was the reason for putting Medvedev there in 2008.
               | But that wasn't the reason for puttin' Putin (duh) back
               | there in 2012.
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | The reason for puttin' Putin was ... Putin himself. The
               | system he finished building during the time (the shift of
               | power and resources to capital from regions was done in
               | 2010-11) doesn't actually work without him as a
               | consensual figure for all "elites".
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | I am certain that Shoigu, or Mishustin, or Rogozhin, or
               | the same Medvedev again, could all replace Putin just
               | fine should a need arise. As I wrote, that would be a
               | small change anyway, and not necessarily for the good.
               | 
               | Navalny, on the other hand, never had a chance, unless
               | the vote for Russian president was done among the US
               | voting populace. In that case, he would no doubt win a
               | landslide victory. In Russia outside of the Moscow
               | intellectual spheres, he's simply unknown -- it's not
               | that the people in Vorkuta hate him, they don't know who
               | he is (was) to begin with.
               | 
               | In the USSR media of 1980s, there was a lot of talk of
               | Angela Davis, she was the undoubtful "opposition leader"
               | in the USA, as presented by Soviet media. Navalny is in
               | the same position.
        
               | chupasaurus wrote:
               | LOL. Shoigu is a PR guy, Mishustin isn't a politic by any
               | means, Rogozin (if you've meant ex-director of Roskosmos)
               | never was even a member of Putin's party. The common
               | thing between all 3 is loyalty to Putin: proclaimed
               | during 99-2000 transition, the corrupt tax service head
               | and KGB soldier, respectively.
               | 
               | You're talking to a guy outside of Moscow who knew
               | Navalny from his LiveJournal blog. Republic of Komi - the
               | region Vorkuta is in - has 0.5% of Russia's population.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | And Putin was a retired KGB officer working under Sobchak
               | and heading the FSB when he suddenly got promoted to
               | prime minister and then named as Yeltsin's replacement.
               | Not exactly a career politician either. "Putin's party"
               | is a misnomer, it was created out of nowhere around the
               | guy anyway. If they chose a loyal apparatchik and put him
               | in that place while creating a party around him once,
               | what makes you think they can't do it again?
        
           | The_Colonel wrote:
           | Transition of power is notoriously difficult in authoritarian
           | systems and Putin is more of an exception rather than a
           | normal occurence. Only Stalin had this level of control in
           | Russia in the past 100 years. Do you remember who came after
           | Stalin? Georgy Malenkov, but even I had to google his name,
           | he didn't stay there for long. Even (the better known)
           | Khruschev wasn't a strong ruler and got ousted in a couple of
           | years.
        
             | maratc wrote:
             | I think a good proxy for russian situation would be China.
             | They have changed the guy a couple of times in the last 30
             | years but the policy stayed the same. The only things that
             | can bring a change are either a coup (not likely in Russia)
             | or a black horse like Gorbachev.
             | 
             | I also don't think that reductio ad Stalinum is in place
             | here. Putin got a full blessing from the retiring guy, and
             | by that proxy from the elites as well. It's not that he
             | deposed the king in a coup d'etat or something.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | China used to be like post-Stalin USSR - there's a
               | leader, but also some intra-party pluralism.
               | 
               | Putin's Russia is nothing like that and Xi's China is
               | leaving that pattern as well. Putin is an absolutist
               | leader with no checks in place.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | The picture where Putin is a detested psycho hated by
               | everyone including all of his comissars who just wait for
               | a stroke (or bullet) to replace him with a popular, young
               | and charismatic Western-style democratic leader -- that's
               | nothing but a conspiracy. And as far as conspiracies go
               | -- and as much as that conspiracy is depressing -- that's
               | actually _an optimistic one_. Look, something happens to
               | Putin, and we can have a revolution! But the reality is
               | an _even more depressing_ thought. And the reality is
               | that he has _both_ the elites ' support and popular
               | support.
        
       | carlos-menezes wrote:
       | I don't understand why he went back to Russia --- on principle,
       | maybe? Regardless, it wasn't worth it. He could and should have
       | stayed in the West and pumped out anti-regime content: he would
       | have achieved much more.
       | 
       | Rest in peace.
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | GRU threatened his family. He did that to save them.
        
           | mirpa wrote:
           | Hmm, in attempt to poison Skripal in London, they poisoned
           | his daughter as well. It is quite silly to talk about this if
           | you consider all the war crimes in Ukraine.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | Can't be that, his wife went back with him to Russia and
           | stayed there afterwards. Hardly the actions of someone
           | protecting their family.
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | > Can't be that
             | 
             | Umm... why?
             | 
             | He was given a choice. Either he returns or his family gets
             | assassinated.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | If someone was threatening to kill your family, would you
               | deliver your wife to them? Nothing in the world would
               | compel you, obviously.
               | 
               | Clearly he believed that his family's lives were
               | exceptionally safe, probably way more safe than they
               | actually were.
               | 
               | The only explanation for his return that fits with the
               | manner of his return is that he wanted to martyr himself.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | I don't think you understand how this works. Navalny's
               | family physical location made zero difference here. As
               | evidenced by numerous murders conducted abroad by FSB and
               | GRU. No place is safe when Putin wants you dead.
               | 
               | Highly recommend reading this:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.co.uk/Blowing-Up-Russia-Return-
               | KGB/dp/190...
        
         | yakireev wrote:
         | > I don't understand why he went back to Russia --- on
         | principle, maybe?
         | 
         | He was a Russian politician and was intending to stay one. In
         | the eyes of Russian public opinion, a politician who fled
         | abroad - opposition or not - is not a politician anymore, but
         | some foreign guy living in comforts of some Germany or England,
         | either on money stolen from Russians or on the payroll of CIA,
         | not worth listening to. Interests of polit-emigrants and
         | interests of Russians in Russia do not align, and the general
         | public knows that.
         | 
         | This is why Navalny returned and Yashin never left.
        
           | bvrmn wrote:
           | > In the eyes of Russian public opinion, a politician who
           | fled abroad - opposition or not - is not a politician anymore
           | 
           | Public gives no shit where politician sits unless they have
           | influence on politics.
        
             | culebron21 wrote:
             | I confirm the previous poster: in the eyes of even
             | oppositional public those who fled loose credibility -- at
             | least that they can't call people to the streets under SWAT
             | batons; and also living abroad they lose sense of what
             | matters and events are important.
        
               | bvrmn wrote:
               | It could be an argument, but no politician inside Russia
               | call people to the streets either. Navalny abroad had
               | more influence than all other opposition personas in sum.
        
         | maratc wrote:
         | He answered that question: "I have my country and I have my
         | principles, and I'm not willing to give up either."
        
           | barelyauser wrote:
           | Dying like that seems like a computer who can't avoid but to
           | crash when it hits a single wrong bit on an ocean of memory.
           | Why? Why choose rigid principles that might lead you straight
           | to doom? Why people think this is honorable? His enemy lost
           | nothing, and the allies left behind have to fight with less
           | men.
        
             | maratc wrote:
             | I'm not advocating for what Navalny did, just explaining
             | his point of view, according to which if you're not ready
             | to die for your principles then you have no principles --
             | just opinions. Again: his words, not mine.
        
               | barelyauser wrote:
               | What if my principle is to survive?
        
               | AlexAndScripts wrote:
               | That may be yours (and mine), but it wasn't his.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Then your principle would be logically unsound, according
               | to Navalny.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | Because if he left, the propaganda would have easily
             | portrayed him as a coward. Staying in Russia gave him the
             | best chance he had to win over the populous.
        
             | Andrex wrote:
             | We're talking about his story now.
             | 
             | His death and the circumstances will remain in your mind
             | (buried, perhaps) for years to come and affect your
             | decisions and thinking. And you're not alone.
             | 
             | In the end it's advertising for change, and we have data on
             | advertising's usefulness. It can change minds.
        
         | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
         | The day he returned, he released a video about a $1B palace
         | built by Putin with stolen money. Maybe he (mistakenly)
         | believed people will rise to his cause upon seeing the video.
        
         | culebron21 wrote:
         | If we think why they chose it purely rationally, I suppose he
         | and his team foresaw him be arrested, but expected the people
         | to rebel.
         | 
         | Earlier murder attempt by the state, plus an arrest afterwards
         | -- were still arguably unprecedented (Nemtsov 2015 murder being
         | a bit different), plus his all-in investigation on Putin's
         | palace, could theoretically end people's patience, and that
         | protests would have been even broader than in Belarus in 2020.
         | 
         | Plus, his team were all die-hards, no skeptics.
         | 
         | That was all-in move, and it turned out wrong.
         | 
         | I also went to those protests, it was -23degC, and there were
         | more SWAT police than us. I got a harsh reminder as well of the
         | sad truths sociologist Yuri Levada had described in his work
         | "Simple Soviet man".
        
       | isolli wrote:
       | Sad times for Russia...
       | 
       | Barred anti-war Russian presidential candidate [Boris Nadezhdin]
       | fails in two legal challenges [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/barred-anti-war-
       | russian...
        
         | mistyq wrote:
         | He is not an "anti-war candidate". To think it is possible
         | without FSB approval is naivety. His purpose was to collect
         | lists of people who signed for him (that is, new opposition
         | that hasn't emigrated and formed naturally in 2022-2024 -
         | needless to say, it consists of completely different
         | demographics and people's backgrounds from the "old"
         | opposition). Unfortunately these people are too naive to
         | recognize the danger.
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | this is FUD. Inventing another candidate while already
           | sitting on already existing lists of tons of Navalny
           | supporters? supporters to whom nothing happened through all
           | that time? doesn't pass the smell check
        
             | herculity275 wrote:
             | Navalnyists are soft-banned in Russia. They can't make any
             | meaningful public statements without hitting one of the
             | censure laws (e.g. it's illegal to say anything about the
             | war that differs from the official Kremlin line). The FSB
             | just slaps the "foreign agent" designation onto the more
             | loud ones and makes their lives difficult enough for them
             | to migrate away. It's a slow cleanse but it's pretty
             | effective.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | You are talking about public discourse
               | 
               | I replied to comment claiming a candidate was invented by
               | our gov to collect PII of people who signed for him.
               | Until people who donated/signed for Navalny are in
               | trouble I don't see why that can be true
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | There are tons of Navalny non-supporters who are latently
             | opposed. Personally I'd say that they are actually more
             | dangerous to the regime due to the stratum they represent.
             | You just don't hear it on the internet because they are
             | older and have shit to lose. Alexey was a youth's idol, not
             | adults'. Many people never considered him a good
             | politician, if mediocre. Maybe that other person wasn't
             | "invented", but they definitely could use him as a trap.
             | There's no way anything could change here through
             | "elections".
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | I've known him personally for quite a time and that's a
           | ridiculous statement. He never was and isn't a revolutionary,
           | but he always was pretty sincere in his beliefs and his
           | attempts to fight in rapidly closing legal space.
        
         | bvrmn wrote:
         | Sad times began in 2012. Since then opposition has no a single
         | chance to win elections.
        
           | iwontberude wrote:
           | Navalny was in support of Ukrainian invasion of Crimea and
           | knew it would require a further land invasion to keep. He was
           | just as psycho and homicidal (suicidal) as Prigozhin but
           | refused to be under Putin's thumb. Navalny wanted to be the
           | #1 asshole in charge otherwise return to Russia and die in
           | prison.
        
             | andygeorge wrote:
             | this is incorrect
        
               | iwontberude wrote:
               | Okay, I am wrong then. Glad you set the record straight.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | I feel it worths noting that the meaning of the word 'legal' is
         | different for ears of western than some eastern nations. It may
         | be inaccurate to describe for western minds what actualy is
         | happening there as legality and law is an instrument of the
         | ruling party for the benefit of the ruling party not some
         | independent supervising power for the goodwill of all. I feel
         | using the English word 'legal' is completely inaccurate
         | expressing Russian public matters, some other was better to
         | adapt/coin for the situation, unsure what though.
        
         | alkonaut wrote:
         | Putin usually had faked opposition, and even some illusion of
         | election monitoring. This time around it seems there will be no
         | illusion of having elections at all since there will be no
         | international monitoring and seemingly not even a pretend
         | opposition.
         | 
         | But I guess why would he pretend to have democracy? The
         | Russians certainly don't buy it, and the countries that might
         | care have already cut all ties. I wonder why he bothers to have
         | the election charade?
        
       | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
       | The brave denizens of the Internet love to ridicule Russians for
       | their learned helplessness, calling them weak, docile, etc.
       | 
       | Well, here's another example of the thing that most of those who
       | grew up in that culture know or feel subliminally: the hero
       | always crushes evil and triumphs at the end of the story. But in
       | real life, for every success there are thousands that wither
       | along the way.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Maybe I am not participating in the 'right' conversations, but
         | I don't recall HN being a forum for such a silly name calling (
         | and if it is, it tends to be called out ).
         | 
         | << the hero always crushes evil and triumphs at the end of the
         | story. But in real life, for every success there are thousands
         | that wither along the way.
         | 
         | I think even in US kids learn really fast that there are no
         | heroes; especially these days. One could argue this is one of
         | the factors so many have withdrawn to easier past times.
        
           | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
           | Just to clarify, I'm not calling HN out on this specifically.
           | This place is one of the most civilized corners of the web.
           | In other places it's rampant though, and I'm pretty sure some
           | of the people holding this view _are_ here.
        
         | PedroBatista wrote:
         | > Russians for their learned helplessness, calling them weak,
         | docile, etc.
         | 
         | "learned helplessness" yes
         | 
         | "calling them weak, docile, etc." - I'm not aware of this going
         | on in any meaningful scale.
         | 
         | About the "learned helplessness" and general apathy it's true
         | and the product of many things, one of them a very targeted
         | effort to make the people internalize this during a whole
         | century. China is very similar in this regard too.
         | 
         | All those "decadent" western democracies went through periods
         | of _very_ violent internal wars, centuries of constant internal
         | "cold wars" where the main objective was "democracy" that
         | includes many things like separation of State/Justice/Free
         | Speech, a minimum standard of living ( not just economic ) that
         | society itself does not tolerate existing below that, etc. I'm
         | talking about the real practical thing, not the "cerimonies" or
         | the theatrical plays of "democracy" authoritarian regimes like
         | to show.
         | 
         | Russia never had that, it had a lot of violence, but for other
         | reasons. One of the main one is Imperialism.
         | 
         | "Russia" in reality is pretty much just Moscow and nearby
         | lands, but Russians have imperialism in their psyche. That's
         | why the Baltics, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, etc are considered
         | "brother" nations. Because most people in Russia would see no
         | problem if they were somehow "peacefully" integrated in Russia.
         | 
         | But when it comes to pay the price, Russians are "apathetic"
         | because even with all those big speeches and grandiose imperial
         | ego, they know anyone who shows initiative becomes a target.
         | 
         | I don't think it will happen anytime soon, but the best thing
         | to happen to Russia would be to breakup in other states as much
         | as this stupid brutality has been to keep it's internal
         | integrity. That's also why they are always inventing evil
         | external enemies.
        
           | mihaaly wrote:
           | > "calling them weak, docile, etc." - I'm not aware of this
           | going on in any meaningful scale.
           | 
           | That is a shame because they actually are. I feel the same
           | coward and pity venal attitude with the Hungarian people -
           | being a soulmate of Russians in this regard - whom I grown up
           | with. They would be very vocal about being proud and brave
           | but the actions only show shortsighted submissive conformity
           | to ruthless tyrants for pity same day breadcrumbs - from the
           | wealth taken away from them. Or just liking if others take
           | charge, instead of the freedom to act that comes with taking
           | responsibility for own actions. Smart people using their
           | talents to screw with others, or just laying low in the hope
           | to get by, whatever happens. Whatever! (a good few even
           | participating for similar reasons, and of course there are
           | scores participating, since Putins and Orbans would just be
           | laughing stock without the complicity and active support of
           | masses)
        
             | culebron21 wrote:
             | At first I wanted to argue with your point (suggesting that
             | the elites are to blame much more than ordinary folks) but
             | thinking more, I just want to correct.
             | 
             | Submissiveness that you mention implies that people
             | understand their interests, what's just (in broad sense),
             | and just don't want to act. And we expect that finally
             | they'll wake up and rebel. I also went to street protests
             | in 2021 when Navalny was enjailed, expecting something to
             | change, but was reminded of what I knew from sociology
             | earlier.
             | 
             | Studies showed that it's not submissiveness in post-
             | totalitarian people that stops them. It's rather immoralism
             | and double-think. People see status-quo challengers as
             | suspicious, and discredit them. They distrust the
             | government -- that's why Russian opposition speakers insist
             | that "Putin has no broad support". But they also hope the
             | state will take care of them, and constantly seek signs of
             | this. They hate state officials, but discedit those who
             | challenge them and goes in politics -- especially those
             | trying to pursue interests of common folk.
             | 
             | These traits of character developed as defense to
             | totalitarianism -- interference with private life and
             | demand of loyalty, and daily hardships.
             | 
             | This was describen in a book "Simple Soviet man" (1993) by
             | sociologist Yuri Levada, summarizing his studies of post-
             | Soviet people's views and their contradictions. There are
             | brief descriptions of it in Englihs, try searching for
             | them.
        
               | mihaaly wrote:
               | Good thoughts, sounds true, thanks telling!
        
         | parthianshotgun wrote:
         | The same I think could also be said of Russia, in their view
         | they are the hero's, it makes for good and easily digestible
         | propaganda.
         | 
         | I think the triumph of good over evil is a bias we all share,
         | to recognize the complexity, well, that involves a healthy
         | amount of skepticism. I think underlying it is probably a
         | decent ethic, once we define good/logos/love/god. Defining
         | something doesn't mean we still aren't influenced by it
        
         | User3456335 wrote:
         | You can learn a lot of that from reading Dostoyevski. At least,
         | from what I have read so far. It's painful to read (injustice,
         | pessimism, disappointment) so I haven't gotten very far yet but
         | it feels more honest.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | I wonder how the Kremlin apologists will spin this one. I find it
       | unbelievable that someone like Putin seems to inspire people that
       | are nominally far outside of his sphere of influence in spite of
       | _decades_ of mass murder leading an empire run by criminals.
        
         | sidibe wrote:
         | Being "anti-woke" gives you infinite leeway for many people
        
         | inference-lord wrote:
         | "He was a western puppet" I've heard this already.
        
         | The_Colonel wrote:
         | Something like "it's the West's fault, if it left Eastern
         | Europe to Russia, Putin would not get this bad"
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Yes, that one has been used here on HN in fact, multiple
           | times.
        
         | publius_0xf3 wrote:
         | Tucker Carlson gave a pre-emptive justification following his
         | tour, saying that real leaders have to kill people.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | The (small) upside of all this missery, death and pain is Europe
       | will lose some territory but gain it's own military security
       | after decades of living from the US strategy alignment. Countries
       | like Poland will no longer buy US weapons but increase European
       | defense spending - they fear just like Ukraine that US congress
       | just turns around and will stop delivering parts for F-35s in a
       | conflict [0]. The US lost all it's trust that was left in Europe.
       | 
       | We just need to get our act together, not every country building
       | or buying it's own incompatible weapons (like tanks, planes,
       | frigates). The war in Ukraine shows how bad it is to run a war
       | with ten different models of tanks etc.
       | 
       | And we can - at last - close Ramstein, Landstuhl and Weilerbach
       | in Germany, no longer supporting US wars in the Middle East and
       | beyond.
       | 
       | Living as a kid through the 70s and 80s with the PershingII/NATO
       | Double-Track Decision I also would not have thought this threat
       | is coming back the way it did.
       | 
       | [0] I'm sure Germany will not proceed on it's $10b F-35 plans
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I don't think anybody thought that it would, but here we are.
         | It is quite amazing how time and again we seem to enable little
         | narcissistic men to gain hold of positions of power. And I
         | can't even really complain because NL has Geert Wilders to deal
         | with right now and his foaming-at-the-mouth band of supporters
         | who believe that everything that is wrong with this country can
         | be traced back to immigration. On top of that they believe that
         | this is the fault of 'the left', when in fact we haven't had a
         | left wing government since I was riding a 16" wheeled bicycle.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Same in Germany, and Germans should know better.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Every Western European country, the US, Japan, Australia
             | and tons of other territories should know better.
        
             | funcDropShadow wrote:
             | But Germany has a left-wing government. And it is pushing
             | this week to enact a law to prohibit speech that is not
             | extreme enough to be against the constitution or otherwise
             | criminal.
        
               | vaylian wrote:
               | > to enact a law to prohibit speech that is not extreme
               | enough to be against the constitution or otherwise
               | criminal.
               | 
               | source?
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | > But Germany has a left-wing government
               | 
               | Then the US has an extreme left wing government compared
               | with Germany
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | This is very hard to believe, honestly.
               | 
               | I get it may feel so for an American, since America is
               | the strongest exporter if culture in the world - the
               | whole world for example consumes American movie and
               | songs, with the consequence that most people have some
               | kind of approximate idea how it is to live in the US,
               | what moves Americans etc .
               | 
               | On the other hand, by this same fact, that Germany isn't
               | such a strong cultural exporter, few Americans really
               | know what moves Germans, since these topics are rarely
               | talked about in movies, songs, radio that Americans
               | consume.
               | 
               | From this vantage point, I think it's hard for Americans
               | to imagine just how left-wing Germany became compared to
               | the US. For example, the US doesn't have a system for
               | wide social security benefits, relaxed border controls (I
               | never understand what the US is fretting about in terms
               | if immigration, you can basically just walk in over the
               | to Germany and register as a refugee - as millions have
               | since 2015), and all other amenities that are typically
               | "left" causes.
               | 
               | Furthermore, while Germany may not have a legal framework
               | regulating what you can say, it has a lot of implicit
               | rules, how to talk about foreigner, an implicit "speech
               | police" so to say.
               | 
               | (The issue is actually not having all of thr above
               | -because, after all, they are very nice things to have-
               | but it's that they were allowed to be abused and overused
               | at the expense of the general population, who keep paying
               | more and get less if these services, and these initially
               | nice ideas end up hurting now many more people. )
        
             | data_maan wrote:
             | Germans don't know better!
             | 
             | They voted time and time again for unpragmatic solutions
             | and nanny state approaches, to the extent that the head
             | state, Angel Merkel, become informally called "mother
             | Merkel" (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_An
             | gela_Merke...).
             | 
             | Except perhaps for the Dalai Lama who enjoys adoration out
             | of religious reasons, I know of no other state (and
             | definitely no other big economy) other then Germany where
             | public infantilization reached such advanced states.
             | 
             | Imagine calling Biden "Uncle", Macron "Cousin" or Meloni
             | "Aunt". Strange world.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | The upcoming 2024 election cycle will be one for the history
           | books, regardless of outcome. And that outcome can be
           | incredibly bad.
           | 
           | I said it before, if Trump gets a second term, he will have a
           | third. And then democracy as we know it in the Western world
           | will be dead.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | The one saving grace is that he's old. You'd hope for some
             | divine intervention, unfortunately I'm not religious.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Yeah, Trump wont drop out unless he dies. He desperately
               | wants to stay out of prison. And people behind him want
               | to stay in power. Fingers crossed we all dodge a bullet
               | this year.
               | 
               | Because if we end up with Presidente Marine Le-Pen,
               | President Trump and an AfD-let German government, well,
               | things look grim. Poland gave me some hope so.
        
             | prmph wrote:
             | And about half of the West will be OK with that.
             | Interesting times we live in.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | If you really drill down the numbers, there are the
               | cibstant 25% or so actively supporting it, regardless of
               | country, with enough others tagging along passively to
               | get the 25% dangerously close to actual power.
               | 
               | Interesting times indeed.
        
         | cglace wrote:
         | The US has provided more funding to Ukraine than the world
         | combined by a large margin, and the lesson you take away is
         | that the US is somehow at fault. The one bill that was blocked
         | by Congress would be more support than Europe as a whole has
         | provided to Ukraine to date.
         | 
         | While I agree that European countries should start to take
         | their defense seriously I don't see how you fault US support of
         | Ukraine.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | In terms of % GDP, USA is quite far down the list.
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | And in % of military budget, it's near the end of the list.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | Well, of course, do you think the US is going to donate
               | its aircraft carriers, F-35s, F-22s, B-2s, and nuke subs
               | to Ukraine? The US isn't spending trillions on artillery
               | rounds.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | It's not the US's fault Europe spends so little on
               | defense. You reap what you sow. If you get rolled, that's
               | on you and your poor planning hoping Daddy USA is going
               | to play world police.
               | 
               | We remember the decades of mocking for our choice of
               | investing in defense. Enjoy your "free" healthcare while
               | it lasts.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "It's not the US's fault Europe spends so little on
               | defense."
               | 
               | Exactly!
               | 
               | This crisis will probably bring nukes to Poland and
               | hopefully Germany (Macron offered nukes several times, to
               | safe costs, the German public sadly is anti-nuke) to make
               | the EU independent of US protection. We then can close
               | Ramstein, Landstuhl and Weilerbach and close air
               | corridors for US military machines to no longer support
               | US wars in the Middle East. European countries will stop
               | buying US weapons and create jobs in Europe instead of US
               | voting districts.
        
           | egisspegis wrote:
           | > The US has provided more funding to Ukraine than the world
           | combined by a large margin
           | 
           | This is not true for some time now.
           | 
           | First google result (but there are more charts, numbers and
           | sources): https://www.ifw-kiel.de/topics/war-against-
           | ukraine/ukraine-s...
           | 
           | Yet whoever provided more aid is irrelevant, since it's not
           | enough anyway. We, as a world, are observing (and doing
           | nothing, for the most part) fourth reich coming into action.
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | It looks like your charts include things like refugee aid
             | costs, which make up a large percentage of European aid. If
             | you remove these costs and go strictly by military support,
             | which is what we are talking about, then my point stands.
        
               | joakleaf wrote:
               | No it does not; You said:"The US has provided more
               | funding to Ukraine than the world combined by a large
               | margin"...
               | 
               | Pick "Military" only in the chart, add up the numbers of,
               | Germany, UK, Denmark, Norway, and Netherlands, and you'll
               | get a higher number than the US.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | Sorry, I'll rephrase: the US has delivered roughly
               | equivalent military aid to Ukraine as the rest of the
               | world combined.
               | 
               | Does that diminish my point?
               | 
               | I guess that means the US cannot be trusted.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | Seems kinda unfair. USA has the biggest military complex,
               | bigger than the rest of world combined IIRC. Naturally,
               | can they deliver military aid faster and better than the
               | rest of the world.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Part of the annoyance, as a US citizen, is that we spend
               | ~3.5% of GDP on military. And that's off a large GDP, so
               | hiding scaling efficiencies that would allow it to run
               | lower while maintaining capability. And much more during
               | the Cold War era!
               | 
               | That "bigger" is bought, and has been every year. We
               | could spend that money on other things: social welfare,
               | health care, etc.
               | 
               | So, excusing Europe's inability to deliver mass military
               | aid, when they've willingly underinvested in their
               | defense industry and equipment for decades, rings a bit
               | hollow.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | Yeah, especially when Europeans have mocked the US for
               | decades for spending too much on its military while
               | relying on security guarantees for their protection.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | The US does get a lot from that in exchange, it's not
               | like the US is being altruistic and providing security
               | out of the goodness in your hearts, the US never does
               | anything altruistically (as most nation-states do not),
               | the dissonance that even well-educated Americans have as
               | if they were footing a bill without getting nothing in
               | return is frankly baffling.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | It's infuriating how many Americans don't seem to realize
               | that we would spend the exact same amount on our military
               | even if Russia, China, and NATO all evaporated tomorrow.
               | 
               | We police the world because being the world police is
               | fabulously profitable. You want to maintain the largest
               | economy in the world? Well then you want to keep up the
               | status quo of "you can do business between most
               | countries, and can ship anything across the world for
               | pennies per pound with near zero risk".
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _" you can do business between most countries, and can
               | ship anything across the world for pennies per pound with
               | near zero risk"_
               | 
               | Arguably, the biggest beneficiary of the US Navy's
               | protection of commercial shipping has been China.
               | 
               | Especially considering China doesn't pay for any of that
               | protection.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | And yet because of exactly that, they are hesitant to
               | take hostile action towards the United States, because of
               | the whole "being starved of imported food and oil" thing
               | that would trivially happen. That's a big reason they've
               | been trying to build so many overland routes for
               | shipping, to offset the inability to protect maritime
               | shipping without US help.
               | 
               | Yet again it's the US explicitly spending money to keep
               | someone dependent, similar to Russia's selling cheap gas
               | to put economic pressure on the west.
               | 
               | China and the US really really really don't want to go to
               | war, because even an unsteady "peace" between us is so
               | goddamn profitable. But the US wants everyone to be able
               | to sail by the Chinese coast without harassment, and
               | China wants to own the entire sea north of Australia
               | so.....
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | Fair in what way? My point isn't about who is better. My
               | point is that the US has been an extremely crucial
               | partner to Ukraine, in terms of countries, _the_ most
               | crucial partner. My feeling from the interactions on this
               | forum is that Europeans do not see it that way.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | Can you win a war with weapons alone? Can a nation
               | survive with military aid alone?
               | 
               | USA is not the only crucial partner for Ukraine in this
               | war, they are the crucial partner in a specific area.
               | That's why it's unfair to undersell the crucial partners
               | in other important areas. Everyone is doing their thing
               | to support in the areas they can give support. But not
               | everyone can give the same support, and not everyone
               | should support in areas already covered by others.
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | Well yes, a big chunk of the world relies on the US to
               | provide military power. How dare the US actually be good
               | at doing the thing that the world asks the US to do.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | _That_ seems kinda unfair? You don 't think it's unfair
               | that the US invests in defense for its own strategic
               | reasons but also happens to greatly benefit the rest of
               | the world while the rest of the world can invest in
               | social programs that _only_ benefit themselves all to
               | turn around and criticize the US as soon as that plan
               | seems short sighted? I think that 's pretty fucked up
               | personally.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | If this isn't strategics reasons, I don't know what is.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | That's for the US to decide. Outside of fair share of
               | NATO dues, the rest isn't for Europe to stick its nose in
               | any more than the US doesn't stick its nose in how Europe
               | spends its budget.
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | Sure, that is unfair. But what is happening right now is
               | the US having dragged its European partners into a very
               | aggressive position in the Ukraine war, suddenly decides
               | that it no longer cares about it. So Europe has a half
               | dead crazy Russia on its door, has to fill in for the
               | lack of US aid and might very well have the US retreat
               | from NATO when Trump takes office.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | You are not rephrasing, you are moving the goal posts,
               | you said:
               | 
               | > The US has provided more funding to Ukraine than the
               | world combined by a large margin, and the lesson you take
               | away is that the US is somehow at fault.
               | 
               | No, it has not provided more funding to Ukraine than the
               | world combined, the EU by itself has provided more
               | military aid than the US already.
               | 
               | You're just wrong. It's not hard to admit that, trying to
               | save face just made it worse...
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | The EU's military commitments narrowly edge out US
               | military commitments before a new bill is approved. This
               | does not take away from the larger point of the US not
               | being a bad partner to Ukraine or that the US cannot be
               | trusted as a partner.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | "we" are doing nothing because "we" are not under attack;
             | Ukraine did not have defense pacts with other countries,
             | and the military aid took a while to get started because of
             | the risk of Russia seeing it as hostility towards them,
             | further escalating the conflict.
             | 
             | If it escalates, it will escalate bigly. If Russia attacks
             | a NATO country, article 5 will / should kick in and the
             | combined military force of 31 countries (with or without
             | the US) will combine their strengths.
             | 
             | But nobody wants this to escalate further, because nukes.
             | Nothing will matter anymore if Russia decides to use them.
             | It doesn't matter if they lose hundreds of thousands of
             | people, material, and are completely humiliated, as long as
             | they have nukes, "we" cannot strike back.
             | 
             | At this point, wishful thinking that the Ukraine conflict
             | seizes up again, keeps the Russian army occupied, and
             | things cool off slowly. Or that the Russian leadership is
             | replaced, but there's no guarantees it would be replaced by
             | someone who would stop the war.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "But nobody wants this to escalate further, because
               | nukes."
               | 
               | France and the UK will not use nukes when Poland is
               | invaded.
               | 
               | Russia will not use nukes when invading Poland.
               | 
               | Russia might not even use nukes when losing Kaliningrad
               | (but I'm not so sure there, if Ukraine gets back Crimea
               | we will see).
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | What are you going to do with Kaliningrad if you occupy
               | it? Are you going to hand out EU Schengen passports to
               | its residents? You may get a large line for ingress if
               | you're going to swap Russian passpors for EU ones.
               | 
               | If you don't, Russia will politely ask to have its
               | territory back and would get that eventually.
               | 
               | Bottom line, stop thinking about the land as if it was
               | not full of people settled there.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | Honestly if you offer residents of Kaliningrad some free
               | EU passports on condition they need to move out of Russia
               | I pretty certain like 90% of them will gladly accept.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Because Germany has no interest in Kaliningrad and Poland
               | has no (or a very weak) claim, I'd say should it come to
               | that, Kaliningrad will be demilitarized and then "given
               | back" to Russia.
               | 
               | And the argument was about nukes, in the event NATO
               | invades Kaliningrad because of missle sites, not if it
               | should or would.
               | 
               | Funnily the staunchest supporters of Putin in Germany
               | (Nazis) would also be the only ones who would like to
               | have Konigsberg back.
        
               | GoblinSlayer wrote:
               | >might not even use nukes when losing Kaliningrad
               | 
               | https://bellenews.com/2013/12/16/world/europe-
               | news/russia-de...
        
               | fjfaase wrote:
               | Actually the USA does have a defense pact with the
               | Ukraine. Ukraine gave up its nuclear bomb and destroyed
               | its strategic bombers with the promise that it would be
               | defended by the USA and Russia. Now that Russia stept out
               | of that deal, it does not mean that the USA no longer has
               | the moral obligation of its part of the deal.
        
               | aembleton wrote:
               | > the promise that it would be defended by the USA and
               | Russia
               | 
               | The promise[1] was to not invade it, it was not to
               | provide defence.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum
        
               | alephxyz wrote:
               | > Actually the USA does have a defense pact with the
               | Ukraine.
               | 
               | The Budapest memorandum is not a defense pact. The only
               | obligation the US has is to e escalate to the UN security
               | council if Ukraine gets nuked.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20170312052208/http://www.cfr
               | .or...
        
               | fjfaase wrote:
               | I stand corrected, the Budapest memorandum is not a
               | defense pact. The Ukraine government acted in good faith
               | that they would not be invaded. Now that it has indeed be
               | invaded by one of the countries signing the memorandum,
               | it does give the other parties a moral obligation to step
               | in. The USA is now showing to be an unreliable party and
               | I think that this weakens the position of the USA in the
               | world.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | The easiest solution to this war is sitting Zelenskyy
               | down with Putin and striking a compromise and forming a
               | peace treaty, if the U.S. war mongers allow it.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | How long will that last?
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Like the last several ones, before or after Russia
               | invaded Crimea?
               | 
               | Or the one where Russia guaranteed Ukraines sovereignty
               | if they would give up nuclear weapons? (Russia playing
               | the long con, got what it wanted, Ukraine free of nuclear
               | weapons, ready to be invaded).
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | The nukes deal wasn't about granting sovereignty. Ukraine
               | had sovereignty since the formation of Soviet Union over
               | 100 years ago(Ukraine even retained it's seat in UN, upon
               | founding).
               | 
               | That deal was just about nuclear proliferation. It was
               | well reasoned at the time and had no special conditions.
               | 
               | That being said - the idea that Ukrainians are a "fake
               | nation" has been a prominent talking point in Russia my
               | entire life.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "to this war"
               | 
               | What about the next war? Have you listened to Putin?
               | Ukraine is an artificial nation according to him and
               | Russia has the right to reabsorb "Little Russia". How do
               | you compromise with that view?
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | I listened to him speak for two hours. Hundreds of
               | thousands of people have been killed in the war, how many
               | more lives should be sacrificed to avoid compromise? What
               | about prioritizing the value of human lives over drawing
               | lines on a map between two very broken, very corrupt
               | countries?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I don't really get how you can even _begin to trust_
               | anything that Putin promises or signs.
               | 
               | Russia has a long tradition of treating treaties as
               | scraps of paper, and they have a recent history in this
               | regard with Ukraine.
               | 
               | Their long-term aim is to absorb Ukraine and exploit its
               | industrial and agricultural potential for further
               | imperial expansion. The next will be the Baltic countries
               | and after them Central Europe.
               | 
               | Whatever peace will be signed now will last precisely as
               | long as it takes Russia to rebuild their offensive
               | capabilities for the next round of war.
               | 
               | All the dead are fault of Putin and his imperial
               | ambitions. Our only choice is whether to submit and
               | become serfs in a neo-Russian empire, or fight back and
               | help Ukrainians fight back.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | I'm not sure how anyone begins to trust our own military
               | or elected Establishment leaders who start and fund
               | endless frivolous wars for decades, for greed, leaving
               | the Middle East absolutely laid to waste.
               | 
               | Bush, Obama / Hillary, and Biden are no different than
               | Putin, if not far worse. They deserve no more trust from
               | Americans than a serial killer who took out members of
               | your family for fun. They are reckless abusers, for greed
               | and continued power.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | If I were a Middle Easterner, I would agree. Or South
               | American, for that purpose.
               | 
               | (With one huge caveat, both the Middle Easterners and the
               | South Americans are perfectly capable of starting various
               | shit themselves. Don't deprive them of agency by painting
               | them as blind and obedient puppets of Washington.
               | Especially the Middle East is a very ancient civilization
               | with a tradition of backstabbing and betrayal going deep
               | into the Antiquity. They don't have to learn that from
               | some Westerners.)
               | 
               | But in the context of European security, the main problem
               | of the last decades was either the USSR or Russia, not
               | the US. It was Soviet tanks that rolled through
               | Czechoslovak cities in 1968 to crush our attempt at
               | political independence, not American ones.
               | 
               | Context matters, and for former Soviet Bloc nations,
               | Americans are an ally against potential reestablishment
               | of Russian rule.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | But today's Russia is explicitly against the Bolsheviks
               | and any form of the USSR altogether. Russia has moved
               | well beyond that, so it isn't a matter of reestablishing
               | former Russian rule under the same horrible terms as
               | before. They are prospering now, are they not?
               | 
               | In 2023, a trusted, world-renowned expert -- Bill Gates
               | -- stated that Ukraine is one of the single most corrupt
               | nations in the world, and that he feels very sorry for
               | the people there. [1] That says a lot, doesn't it?
               | 
               | Zelenskyy shuts down churches, imprisons political
               | protestors and American journalists, and launders money
               | back to the U.S. war machine after we "fund" them every
               | month or less -- to the order of $113 million per day
               | now. How could anyone not see clearly what's happening
               | there? It seems that people are so blinded by their
               | hatred for Russia, that what the people are suffering in
               | Ukraine on Ukraine's own accord isn't enough of a
               | problem, despite how gaping it is.
               | 
               | 1.
               | https://x.com/RG_SargeXB/status/1758499201468768291?s=20
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Russia may be explicitly against Bolsheviks (though
               | recycling the Soviet anthem!), and Putin's Russia is
               | indeed more akin to the former tsarist Empire than to
               | USSR, but the tsarist Empire was fairly evil, too. Just
               | ask the Poles or the Jews. Russian empire didn't grow to
               | its huge size by trade and friendship, it was conquest.
               | 
               | Ukraine is corrupt. So what? Ukrainian corruption is a
               | threat to no one. Not a single nation from Finland to
               | Bulgaria considers itself vulnerable to Ukrainian
               | military aggression, because they aren't an imperial
               | nation and don't seek to dominate others. They were
               | perfectly fine within their 1991 borders and never
               | attempted to annex any extra territory by any means.
               | 
               | It is _Russia 's_ problem, in the words of great Vaclav
               | Havel, that it does not know exactly where it ends.
               | 
               | All the hatred for Russia stems from their former heavy-
               | handed rule of other nations. If they sincerely tried to
               | make amends, it would slowly go away. They are now trying
               | to rebuild their former imperial system. OF COURSE that
               | nations which escaped their tyranny once are going to
               | hate them.
               | 
               | It is freaking simple: _we_ , as in _Estonians, Latvians,
               | Poles, Czechs, Rumanians, Ukrainians, Georgians_ etc. DON
               | 'T WANT TO BE THREATENED OR ATTACKED BY RUSSIA. That's
               | it. We have had enough experience with Russian rule. It
               | is primitive and brutal at the same time. Never again.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | Judging by Putin's recent interview, it seems he isn't
               | interested in endless imperial conquest though. He stated
               | it himself, and of course, many people think he's lying,
               | but this isn't exactly something he can pull as a ruse by
               | lying about it because we would already be seeing Poland
               | and other neighboring territories taken over by Russia
               | with great ease by now -- but that simply isn't the case.
               | 
               | Putin also stated that Russia is the largest land mass in
               | the world assigned to a nation, and that there's
               | absolutely no reason that it should grow. However, when
               | its borders are threatened, it will act accordingly, like
               | any nation would. Ukraine has a history with manufactured
               | agitation and baiting [1][2]. And before you judge the
               | sources, there is always more than 1 side to a story.
               | 
               | Putin wants to reclaim only a small fraction of Ukraine
               | where the people in those regions have openly stated
               | wanting that very thing to happen, due to Ukraine's
               | corruption and oppressive policies.
               | 
               | Kiev is practically spotless when you compare it to Gaza,
               | so in the grander scheme, Russia isn't doing anything
               | nearly as horrible as Israel or Hamas combined. This
               | really puts things into perspective by comparing these
               | conflicts and measuring not only their outcomes, but the
               | timeframes in which these events have occurred. Putin's
               | actions have been overblown tremendously, and has
               | publicly stated he's open to peace talks, but the U.S.
               | (and by extension NATO) will not allow Ukraine to do
               | this. They want their war.
               | 
               | 1. https://x.com/randyhillier/status/1755286103945277574?
               | s=20
               | 
               | 2. https://tass.com/politics/1629441
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "we would already be seeing Poland and other neighboring
               | territories taken over by Russia with great ease"
               | 
               | The same ease as now in Avdiivka? It took five months of
               | constant bloodshed for Russians to gain the upper hand.
               | 
               | "Putin wants to reclaim only a small fraction of Ukraine
               | where the people in those regions have openly stated
               | wanting that very thing to happen, due to Ukraine's
               | corruption and oppressive policies."
               | 
               | I don't even know what to reply to this. Hitler also ran
               | fake referenda. BTW That small fraction of Ukraine is
               | something like a sixth of its total territory, plus
               | multiple important cities and most of the coastline.
               | 
               | I never really understood why people believed Hitler when
               | he declared in 1938 that Czechoslovak Sudetenland was his
               | last territorial demand, but hey, here we go again.
               | 
               | "Kiev is practically spotless when you compare it to
               | Gaza"
               | 
               | And? There was never ground fighting in Kiev proper,
               | given that the Russians didn't manage to enter the city,
               | and both Ukraine and Russia have enough of AA to keep
               | each other's air assets at bay.
               | 
               | Look at Bakhmut or Avdiivka, places of actual fighting
               | and former homes of tens of thousands of people. They
               | actually do look a lot worse than Gaza. How did you miss
               | those cities when looking for context and perspective?
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | What geopolitical motive does Russia have for a costly,
               | and likely unsuccessful invasion of Poland? If your
               | argument is "Because Putin is Hitler", you're not really
               | making logical or coherent arguments.
        
               | myth_drannon wrote:
               | Mariupol siege was completely flattened with hundreds of
               | thousands dead from constant shelling.
               | 
               | While IDF in Gaza was fighting building to building with
               | most of the population evacuated. The destruction of Gaza
               | you see is following controlled demolition because of the
               | tunnels below (basically every house).
        
               | za3faran wrote:
               | "controlled demolition"? Yes, very controlled, especially
               | when we see outright admission by their officials that
               | they're after "damage, not accuracy". Indiscriminate
               | shelling and bombing is very obvious and has been
               | recorded for history to remember.
        
               | degradas wrote:
               | > he isn't interested in endless imperial conquest
               | 
               | Putin said in early 2022 that he has no interest in
               | invading Ukraine. Invasion happened weeks later.
        
               | docmars wrote:
               | After Ukraine baited them on their border, right? Nobody
               | can say Ukraine nor the U.S. didn't want this war in
               | desperation to poke the hornet's nest that is Putin, used
               | as a means to obfuscate abuse around the funding of the
               | war.
               | 
               | The U.S. was heavily active in 2014 onward helping
               | Ukraine prepare for this. Specifically in 2016, as shown
               | in this video [1].
               | 
               | 1. https://x.com/PatriotPraetori/status/17557816432336286
               | 22?s=2...
        
               | za3faran wrote:
               | > specially the Middle East is a very ancient
               | civilization with a tradition of backstabbing and
               | betrayal going deep into the Antiquity.
               | 
               | As a "Middle Easterner" (a colonialist term by the way),
               | I didn't realize that the "Middle East" was one
               | conglomerate culture. Thank you for teaching me about my
               | history /s
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Civilization is an umbrella term that usually covers
               | multiple cultures.
               | 
               | We also speak of Western civilization, even though it
               | doesn't equal to one conglomerate culture either.
               | 
               | As for 'colonialist' term ... sigh, do I care how people
               | call Europe on Arabic or Turkish forums? Every cultural
               | region has some lingo that reflects its history.
               | 
               | 'Europe' itself is a Phoenician word that means "country
               | of sunset". _From their perspective_ , it was. Hereby I
               | am forgiving old Phoenician colonialists (and they indeed
               | colonized much of the Mediterranean) for naming some
               | continent according to their local perspective. That is
               | what people tend to do.
        
           | luch wrote:
           | Honestly what's the difference whether it's POTUS or Congress
           | blocking the bill ? The writing on the wall is here: if
           | Russia invades Poland, NATO article 5 or not the US will not
           | go into full blown war with Russia.
           | 
           | And honestly it was the European's fault to believe in this
           | pipe dream.
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | "And honestly it was the European's fault to believe in
             | this pipe dream."
             | 
             | Having lived through Reforger exercises, with US tanks
             | everywhere and sonic booms every few minutes, I believe up
             | and including Reagan it was clear the US would not let
             | Soviet Russia invade Western Europe b/c of the resulting
             | shift in world power.
             | 
             | After the EU got more powerful and expanded, dynamics
             | changed.
             | 
             | It's unclear with the Bushes and clear that
             | Clinton/Obama/Trump would not aid Europe.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | That is a lie. EU and European countries has given more than
           | double that of the US.
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | If you go by military support of Ukraine, this is not true.
             | It's only valid if you include things like humanitarian
             | support. If the US passes its support bill, it would be on
             | equal footing with all aid to Ukraine from Europe,
             | including humanitarian support.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | Please stop spreading misinformation.
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | Please stop making baseless accusations.
        
               | genman wrote:
               | Let's get the facts straight
               | 
               | https://www.ifw-kiel.de/topics/war-against-
               | ukraine/ukraine-s...
               | 
               | Military help from EU countries is higher than US,
               | humanitarian help is multiple times higher and so is
               | financial help.
               | 
               | If US passes the bill then it will somewhat catch up. IF
               | it passes. Perhaps it decides to degrade its
               | international standing even more instead, who knows.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | >That is a lie. EU and European countries has given more
             | than double that of the US.
             | 
             | Based on what number? You tell other people not to make
             | things up, then throw out outlandish claims without
             | citation.
             | 
             | And as for the "by GDP number" - you all seem to be failing
             | to take into account overall military spending by GDP. Most
             | of Europe spends almost nothing because they rely on the US
             | to present a threat to their potential enemies. It's a lot
             | easier to spend 5% of your GDP on military spending for a
             | year or two when the rest of the last 40 years it's been
             | less than 1% because the US has been spending 4-8% YoY for
             | the duration on top of the direct aid.
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1303432/total-
             | bilateral-...
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64656301
             | 
             | https://www.cfr.org/article/how-much-aid-has-us-sent-
             | ukraine...
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | https://app.23degrees.io/view/5V9AdDpw1pmLxo1e-bar-
               | stacked-h...
        
           | miroljub wrote:
           | That's just something they tell you during your election
           | campaign. The truth is a bit different, USA is good at
           | promissing and forcing other to do, but it did very little,
           | compared to own GDP and military abilities.
           | 
           | Money:
           | 
           | - EU - 85,0 Mrd. EUR
           | 
           | - USA - 67,7 Mrd. EUR
           | 
           | - Deutschland - 22,1 Mrd. EUR
           | 
           | - Vereinigtes Konigreich - 15,7 Mrd. EUR
           | 
           | - Danemark - 8,8 Mrd. EUR
           | 
           | - EU: nur gemeinsame Hilfe
           | 
           | - Quelle: Institut fur Weltwirtschaft / Ukraine Support
           | Tracker
           | 
           | Tanks, promissed and delivered:
           | 
           | - Polen 324 Stuck 264 Stuck
           | 
           | - Niederlande 104 Stuck 23 Stuck
           | 
           | - Tschechien 90 Stuck 90 Stuck
           | 
           | - USA 76 Stuck 23 Stuck
           | 
           | - Deutschland 55 Stuck 48 Stuck
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | You cherry-pick tanks as your metric? Why don't we look at
             | the totality of American deliveries, including long-range
             | munitions and artillery, and see who comes ahead? What
             | equivalent of game-changing ordnance, such as the GDSLB,
             | are European countries providing?
             | 
             | This is why a large portion of Americans could care less
             | about the defense of Europe. No matter what we do, it's
             | either wrong or not enough. Meanwhile, Europe spent the
             | last few decades enjoying cheap Russian energy and
             | neglecting its defense spending and then turned around and
             | told the US that we don't do enough to stop Russia.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Me: "Europe can't trust the US"
               | 
               | You: "How dare you ....!?"
               | 
               | Later You: "This is why a large portion of Americans
               | could care less about the defense of Europe."
               | 
               | That was easy.
               | 
               | Q.E.D.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | I don't see how that means you can't trust America. A
               | large % does not equal a majority. Look at polling to see
               | where the majority of US sentiment lies.
               | 
               | Similarly, if you look at surveys of Germans, you will
               | see that a large % do not support Military aid of
               | Ukraine, not a majority, but a large percentage. By your
               | logic, does that mean that Ukraine cannot trust Germany?
        
               | htek wrote:
               | It doesn't take a majority of voters to elect a President
               | in the U.S. thanks to the electoral college.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | Only 31% of the US believes we are providing too much
               | support to Ukraine.
        
               | miroljub wrote:
               | Because you are objectively not providing more than any
               | other NATO land.
        
               | ganieldackle wrote:
               | Which country is providing more than the US? The only
               | thing that matters is the absolute numbers. Ukraine
               | doesn't care if Moldova contributes 10% of its GDP
               | because it amounts to nothing compared to 1% of US GDP.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Someone should tell the Speaker of the House that
        
               | ViewTrick1002 wrote:
               | Due to the fucked nature of the political system in
               | America most people don't matter. Who cares if someone in
               | California supports aid to Ukraine when Trumpistic and
               | Putinistic swing-voters in Georgia does not.
        
               | MrDresden wrote:
               | > _This is why a large portion of Americans could care
               | less about the defense of Europe. No matter what we do,
               | it 's either wrong or not enough. Meanwhile, Europe spent
               | the last few decades enjoying cheap Russian energy and
               | neglecting its defense spending and then turned around
               | and told the US that we don't do enough to stop Russia._
               | 
               | That comment comes off as surpisingly ignorant of the
               | benefits that the US gets by having a buffer zone between
               | it self on either side (Europe on it's eastern flank and
               | the indo pacific on the western flank).
               | 
               | Your whole foreign policy revolves around keeping these
               | areas armed and protected in cooperation with local
               | governments in an effort of keeping conflict from
               | reaching US shores (an evolution of the Monroe doctrine,
               | which started back in the 19th century with keeping
               | European conquest out of the immediate surroundings).
               | 
               | I would highly recommend picking up 'The Grand
               | Chessboard[0]' by Zbigniew Brzezinski, former counselor
               | to Presidents Lyndon B Johnson and Jimmy Carter. It is an
               | excellent light read on the landscape in the mid 90's in
               | regards to US foreign policy and national security. It
               | even forshadows much that has happened recently.
               | 
               | It will truly fill in some gaps.
               | 
               | > _Meanwhile, Europe spent the last few decades enjoying
               | cheap Russian energy_
               | 
               | Let us not forget that for a long time the US was hooked
               | on foreign imported oil from the middle east, and even in
               | 2021 Russian energy made up a total of 4% of the domestic
               | US energy usage (up since Venezualian sources were not
               | available as readily).
               | 
               | Please don't paint the US as some white knight that does
               | what ever it can to please others on the world stage for
               | altruistic reasons.
               | 
               | At worst it is disingenuous, and at best signals a
               | massive ignorance of the world stage, history and the
               | actors playing on it (again, highly recommend the
               | book[0]).
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Chessboard
               | 
               |  _edit_ : spelling.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | My comment is ignorant because a large portion of America
               | could care less about defending Europe? I guess I'll try
               | and educate 100 million Americans before commenting
               | again...
               | 
               | Thanks for explaining that every country has motives
               | behind its actions. I'm familiar with realpolitik it has
               | nothing to do with what average Americans feel about
               | Europe.
               | 
               | I'm just relating the feelings a lot of people I know
               | have towards the region. You might not like it or agree
               | with it(I don't) but lecturing Americans on how bad they
               | are probably isn't the best way to bring them around to
               | your side.
        
           | joakleaf wrote:
           | Not sure about the US providing more funding (especially not
           | by a large margin):
           | 
           | This chart shows EU outspending the US.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/chart/28489/ukrainian-military-
           | huma....
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | We're talking about the military portion on that page.
        
               | joakleaf wrote:
               | That was certainly not clear, but it is still does not
               | fit this chart [1]
               | 
               | Looking at Military add only:
               | 
               | The US has provided: ~$42.2B Germany + United Kingdom +
               | Denmark + Norway + Netherlands + Poland + EU inst.: ~$51B
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ifw-kiel.de/topics/war-against-
               | ukraine/ukraine-s...
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | Oh man, the EU plus the rest of the world are eking it
               | out before the US passes another spending bill. . .
               | 
               | This also includes long-term commitments that have not
               | yet been delivered. EU promising to provide 1 million
               | artillery shells two years from now doesn't help Ukraine
               | at this time.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | The US not passing a spending bill and getting constantly
               | deadlocked by the GOP to even table it in Congress also
               | do not help Ukraine at this time.
               | 
               | Also, it's not even close to a certainty that the
               | spending bill will pass, and the chance of that happening
               | diminishes every single day while this stupid
               | presidential election doesn't happen.
        
               | eino wrote:
               | The quote from OP was "The US has provided more funding
               | to Ukraine than the world combined by a large margin".
               | Which is just completely false. Now you're just moving
               | goalposts.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | But does it change the more significant point of the US
               | being Ukraine's most important partner in terms of
               | military support? I was countering the narrative that the
               | US is not a good partner. As internet forums do, everyone
               | globbed onto the specific number, not the point being
               | made.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | And the EU is spending more on military aid then the US.
               | 
               | As World = EU + X and X>0 => The world is spending more
               | on military aid then the US.
        
             | zer00eyz wrote:
             | Total aid, yes.
             | 
             | Military spending no.
             | 
             | In fact this war has highlighted that NO ONE was ready for
             | the fight that came about.
             | 
             | Skip the money for a moment. Ukraine right now is
             | marginally fucked for one reason: 155mm artillery shells.
             | 
             | There isnt enough global production to have a war. The US
             | is far and away the largest producer. EU can not keep up
             | and did not bring on anywhere near enough capacity to
             | defend itself in a future conflict.
             | 
             | I would also like to point out that without that
             | humanitarian aid flowing INTO Ukraine those folks flee TO
             | the EU. Sending money there avoids bringing the problems to
             | Poland and Germany and having to spend it there. After
             | taking in so many refugees in recent history the EU is
             | gunshy about another migration.
        
               | joakleaf wrote:
               | Looking at Military aid only [1]:
               | 
               | The US has provided: ~$42.2B
               | 
               | Germany + United Kingdom + Denmark + Norway + Netherlands
               | + Poland + EU inst.: ~$51B
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ifw-kiel.de/topics/war-against-
               | ukraine/ukraine-s...
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | France is up there with UK, but they are not on the chart
               | because they do not disclose all the transfers they do.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Source?
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Em... That's the point, we know that France transferred a
               | lot of equipment(Cesar self propelled artillery is
               | Franch). We don't know how much they transferred, there
               | may be unofficial guestimated numbers - but there can be
               | no source for "we don't know".
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | >Sending money there avoids bringing the problems to
               | Poland and Germany
               | 
               | I'd argue that refugees, 50% of whom intend to stay, are
               | the reason why EU is the only party to win something from
               | this war. I actively support Ukrainian refugees by giving
               | them some work and talk to people: those who will stay,
               | want to integrate and they offer some relief to the job
               | markets.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "some relief to the job markets."
               | 
               | I agree and have done the same with Syrian refugees.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Oh, yes, Syrians. Danke, Merkel, I found some good IT
               | admins from there.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | In Sweden two of my favourite doctors are Syrian
               | refugees, they gave me more humane and personal care than
               | many Swedish doctors I've been to.
               | 
               | My landlord (and by far the best landlord I've had in
               | Sweden) is another refugee doctor, a very laid back
               | Iraqian pulmonologist, to the point I even invite him
               | over to have some beers during summers.
        
               | StockHuman wrote:
               | NATO already won; it has expanded and defence commitments
               | are up, and that is besides the renewed raison d'etre
               | Russia has leased it.
               | 
               | The US defence industry has seen a minor win, too. It
               | will reap the long-term win of new NATO accessions.
               | 
               | The EU got a wakeup call (not so much a win, but hey) to
               | seek energy independence from belligerent petrostates, so
               | that could be seen as a future win.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | I'm not sure about NATO, at least while Trumpism exists
               | in America. If U.S. voters will think that Europe has to
               | be sacrificed in favor of bilateral Russian-American
               | deal, NATO is effectively as dead as it was pre-war.
               | 
               | U.S.defense industry will also depend on that. If Trump
               | wins and commits to do everything he promised, they will
               | be in a weaker position, loosing foreign markets one by
               | one.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | There is a lot of money riding on NATOs continued
               | existence and I think if Trump decides to pull the USA
               | out of NATO he will be in for a rude surprise. Playing
               | with the climate accords was dumb enough and didn't have
               | any immediate impact, if the USA visibly isolates itself
               | from NATO after other countries supporting the USA in
               | various efforts over the last couple of decades then the
               | world as you know it will grind to a very rapid halt and
               | the United States will be the big loser from that
               | _unless_ Trump is reigned in. I would expect him to
               | receive a couple of very pointed reminders of what the
               | consequences of such a move would be. Fortunately even an
               | unhinged TV personality can not single-handedly destroy a
               | country and what it has stood for for the last 70+ years.
        
               | fooblaster wrote:
               | Not to nitpick, but trump could singlehandedly destroy
               | the United states in an afternoon. The presidency has
               | absolute control over the use of the nuclear arsenal. One
               | strike on China, in a conflict over Taiwan and the
               | country will be blown to pieces. I don't think that's
               | likely - but one cannot deny it is possible.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | Any scenario where anyone throws a nuke means the
               | __world__ will be blown to pieces. That's a different
               | scale of issue.
        
               | lr1970 wrote:
               | This is not a serious argument. By the same token, putin
               | or comrade xi can do the same if they feel suicidal.
               | 
               | There are controls in place (or at least on the paper)
               | that prevent a crazy president from running amok with the
               | nukes.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I'd hope that if he would give that order that someone
               | would remove the source of the problem. Not everybody
               | enjoys seeing the world destroyed.
        
               | gettodachoppa wrote:
               | >even an unhinged TV personality can not single-handedly
               | destroy a country and what it has stood for for the last
               | 70+ years.
               | 
               | A war-mongering, propaganda-spewing, dystopian corporate
               | empire beheld entirely to the military-industrial complex
               | and megacorps?
               | 
               | You're right, I don't think he can turn the ship around.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | He absolutely can and will destroy the country and what
               | it has stood for. He's already completely corrupted one
               | of the only two viable political parties. They no longer
               | believe in democracy. If Trump or one his sycophants
               | gains office again, America won't be a shining city on
               | the hill, it'll be a toxic waste dump.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | Trumpism is an ideology that overgrown its founder: there
               | are members of Congress, governors and other politicians
               | who share his mindset. It is the Republican Party of
               | 2020s, not just an insane businessman, who will throw
               | global security under the bus. All those pointed
               | reminders will mean nothing until it is too late.
        
               | beeboobaa wrote:
               | Americans being in favor of making a deal with Russia
               | would be proof that psyops works
        
               | randunel wrote:
               | How do you do that? I've hosted refugees for free, as
               | opposed to locals who've had to pay for hotel stays, but
               | I'm not discriminating against locals when hiring.
               | 
               | How do you "actively support refugees by giving them some
               | work" in a way that's legal, without hiring bias?
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | E.g. I use cleaning services from a company that employs
               | refugees.
               | 
               | Besides, using only specific recruiting channels to
               | select candidates from certain demographics is not a
               | discrimination. If locals would apply this way, I would
               | consider them, but honestly... In Germany, esp. in Berlin
               | hiring locals? The market is so tight, that by just
               | removing the German language requirement you will find
               | some immigrant faster.
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> If locals would apply this way, I would consider them_
               | 
               | What way do you mean, how exactly should they apply?
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Artillery shells are but one tool though, which for some
               | reason has become the main tool (? citation needed) in
               | the Ukraine war; I would expect more air force being put
               | in play if the conflict escalated into the rest of
               | europe.
               | 
               | Even though Russia has got the bigger air force on paper
               | (https://rlist.io/l/european-countries-with-the-largest-
               | air-f...).
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _[artillery shells] which for some reason has become
               | the main tool_
               | 
               | Because Soviet (and ex-Soviet) armies were heavily built
               | around massive numbers of lower-trained conscripts.
               | 
               | It's difficult to conduct maneuver warfare without highly
               | trained troops.
               | 
               | It's a lot easier to throw a lot of artillery at the
               | problem.
        
               | xeonmc wrote:
               | > Conscript reporting. _Da!_
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Artillery shells are but one tool though, which for
               | some reason has become the main tool (? citation needed)
               | in the Ukraine war
               | 
               | The reason is that neither side has air supremacy.
               | Ukrainian AA defense is good enough to keep the Russians
               | at bay, but Russian AA defense is also good enough to
               | prevent Ukrainians from taking out their frontline
               | defenses.
               | 
               | So with classic air forces being all but taken out, the
               | only way either side can make progress is by using tanks
               | and artillery.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Can't we give Ukraine HARMs?
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | The USA seems unable to give any more support due to
               | political deadlock.
               | 
               | It definitely could provide much more to Ukraine if both
               | parties were aligned to the common cause of sustaining
               | America's hegemony by being a reliable ally, right now
               | there's one party which the whole ideology centers on
               | going against whatever the other party does and/or
               | supports. Even if that means allowing Putin's Russia to
               | gain more power and influence.
               | 
               | I don't think the vast majority of Americans understand
               | the long-term consequences of allowing the USA to become
               | unreliable to its closest partners (the West in general).
               | You will be feeling this over the next few decades,
               | America's soft power is waning.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > It definitely could provide much more to Ukraine if
               | both parties were aligned to the common cause of
               | sustaining America's hegemony by being a reliable ally,
               | right now there's one party which the whole ideology
               | centers on going against whatever the other party does
               | and/or supports. Even if that means allowing Putin's
               | Russia to gain more power and influence.
               | 
               | It's even worse. The 45th is _actively calling for Russia
               | to take what they want_.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | You have already done that. [0] They don't seem to work
               | too well. [1]
               | 
               | [0] https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/missile-
               | defense-weapo...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.eurasiantimes.com/hamrless-missiles-us-
               | supplied-...
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | We gave them nerfed HARMs that can't properly integrate
               | with their soviet planes, and they have zero SEAD
               | training. HARMs aren't magic, without the strategy and
               | training required for good SEAD, they won't do much.
               | Things may improve when the F-16s start flying since
               | those are properly integrated and capable SEAD platforms.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | "Things may improve when the F-16s start flying"
               | 
               | This could only end with tactical nukes starting flying
               | and with the strategic ones if the US attacks Russia.
               | Things won't 'improve' no matter what happens.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Putin is done for in those scenarios. He doesn't look the
               | type to fall on his sword.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | In which scenario he isn't done for if the US keeps
               | escalating?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | I think Putin can find a way to exit the Ukraine and
               | define that as a success if he wants to. But he still
               | thinks he has a chance to win on the battlefield, so he
               | has no motivation to do that.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | How can he exit if Zelensky's goal is to retake Crimea,
               | Donetsk and Lugansk?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Hopefully we are about to find out.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | That's wishful thinking.
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | He lied about why the Russian army is in Ukraine and
               | Russians bought it.
               | 
               | He can lie about why the Russian army is leaving Ukraine
               | and Russians will buy it.
               | 
               | He can stop this war at any moment.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | Just like the US can stop this war at any moment by
               | dropping support for Ukraine and pressuring them to
               | negotiate. Or can't they?
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | Oh, moving the goal post uh ? Pretty weak game you show
               | here.
               | 
               | > Just like the US can stop this war at any moment by
               | dropping support for Ukraine and pressuring them to
               | negotiate.
               | 
               |  _Just like_ So you admit Putin could stop the war at any
               | moment ? Good. Why don 't you petition for that ? (oh
               | wait, what happened to that guy that submission talk
               | about and who wasn't completely on board with Putin's
               | leadership ?)
               | 
               | What prevents him from stopping this war anyway ? Why
               | won't he ? What terrible outcome would he or Russia face
               | if he just declared "okay, we showed the world we ain't
               | no pushovers, we are now confident Ukraine and NATO won't
               | try to invade us because we showed them how strong we
               | are" ?
               | 
               | Anyway, that Putin guy has made it pretty clear he wants
               | to knock off all of Ukraine. Only Russian shills and
               | useful idiots believe otherwise. But that's not what you
               | are, aren't you ?
        
               | fullspectrumdev wrote:
               | Return to 2014 borders.
               | 
               | Done.
        
               | protomolecule wrote:
               | Putin will be done if he tries to abandon people of
               | Crimea.
               | 
               | "According to Tamila Tasheva, Zelensky's representative
               | in Crimea, if it were liberated tomorrow, at least
               | 200,000 residents of Crimea would face collaboration
               | charges, and another 500,000 to 800,000 residents would
               | face deportation. Refat Chubarov, the chairman of the
               | Mejlis of the Crimean Tatars, says that more than 1
               | million people--more than half the current population--
               | will have to leave "immediately." "
               | 
               | [0] https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/12/18/ukraine-russia-
               | war-civi...
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Kremlin has said multiple times, that use of western
               | weapons against targets on Russian soil will be
               | escalation and they will target NATO bases.
               | 
               | There have been multiple strikes using western weapons on
               | Russian soil... with zero response. One of the most
               | recent being shooting down an Il-76 near Belgorod.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The problem, at least according to that article and to
               | pictures and videos of shot down HARMs, isn't really the
               | integration. The problem is that Russian AA systems can
               | defend themselves passively using IR or optical sensors,
               | and are highly mobile. Basically, a pure antiradiation
               | missile would only work if the crew of the air defence
               | system makes a mistake or runs out of missiles.
               | 
               | The other issue is that merely because you did get that
               | radar to turn off, doesn't mean that the launching
               | aircraft is safe. Russia (and Ukraine as well) has a true
               | IADS, so it's very risky to get within position to launch
               | the HARM in the first place, let alone stay in position
               | long enough to actually use your sensor package and give
               | more capability to your missile.
               | 
               | Besides, Ukraine had Soviet antiradiation missiles that
               | are extremely similar to the HARMs and that are
               | integrated into their airframes. They weren't hugely
               | effective.
               | 
               | How is an F-16 going to get close enough to Russian SAMs
               | to be able to fly a conventional SEAD mission anyways?
               | The traditional US way of using them is to jam enemy
               | radars while flying F-16s as a wild weasel. The F-16
               | itself is not a capable SEAD platform - it needs and
               | entire package with EW aircraft and air superiority
               | fighters to defend them.
               | 
               | Besides, the problem in Ukraine is that Ukraine just
               | can't fly even close to the frontline, and can't fly
               | high. That's not just due to air defences - Ukraine used
               | to be able to do this until Russia started using their
               | extremely long range air to air missiles.
        
               | terafo wrote:
               | Ukrainan Air Force has HARMs, but they are VERY limited
               | in their capabilities due to them being employed from
               | soviet-era jets. Basically area where target resides have
               | to be pre-programmed on the ground, rocket then flies to
               | that area and lock on any radar it finds there. But what
               | previous commenter missed is that even if Russian air
               | defenses are suppressed, their planes outclass Ukrainian
               | ones. For example, air to air missiles that UAF has
               | available need to be guided by planes radar all the way
               | through, also that missiles have shorter range than
               | something like R-37, which is fire and forget with VERY
               | high range. Western air to air missiles are much better
               | than what Ukraine has right now, but they can't be fired
               | from Su-27 or MiG-29, they require something like F-16 or
               | Gripen, but while a bunch of European countries agreed to
               | transfer them, Ukrainian pilots and ground crews don't
               | know how to operate them, and need to be trained, which
               | happens right now. If there were trained beforehand it
               | would've changed current situation on the front lines
               | VERY significantly.
        
               | rawgabbit wrote:
               | What happened to the F16s, Ukraine was promised?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | F16s will arrive this spring, but Soviet AA was designed
               | to contain them. None of the expert observers seems to
               | consider F16s a gamechanger on the battlefield right now.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Soviet AA isn't even the biggest threat - As many
               | Ukrainian pilots put it, the main threat is the R-37M.
               | You can at least fly low and out of the way to defend
               | against SAMs, but without a missile like the Meteor there
               | is no answer to the combination of long range SAMs and
               | R-37M carrying fighters.
               | 
               | Basically the problem is that to avoid AA you have to fly
               | low or far from the front lines. If you fly low, you
               | can't give enough energy to your missile to threaten even
               | just Russian bombers.
               | 
               | If you fly high but far away, there is no way to deal
               | with Russian planes carrying R-37s that will be able to
               | fire their missiles far before you.
               | 
               | The only way to even the playing field would be to give
               | Ukraine modern Gripens with the Meteor missile, as the
               | F-16 cannot fire the Meteor.
        
               | fullspectrumdev wrote:
               | > as the F-16 cannot fire the Meteor.
               | 
               | To be fair, the MiG's Ukraine does have were not supposed
               | to be capable of firing storm shadows either.
               | 
               | But that problem got resolved, and they are now firing
               | them well outside the expected operational envelope and
               | scoring solid hits.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | F-16s are not much better than the Su-27s and MiG-29s the
               | Ukrainians had in droves. They will not be able to face
               | combined Russian GBAD+CAP.
               | 
               | Their role will most likely be to fly far behind the
               | frontlines and fire NATO weapons Ukraine's airframes
               | can't.
        
               | mynameisnoone wrote:
               | Stalin called artillery the god of war. Ranged surface-
               | to-surface weapons are the antithesis of close combat,
               | and whoever has the systems with the highest range and
               | military effectiveness can clear the way ahead of
               | physical occupation until political or economic forces
               | compel suing for a negotiated cessation of hostilities.
               | 
               | While Ukraine is training F-16 pilots, this will take a
               | lot of time and money to achieve and sustain, and is
               | vulnerable to parts supply chain issues, maintenance
               | program sophistication gaps, and puts expensive-to-train
               | pilots at risk of loss by being shot down. Vipers will
               | barely move the needle on the course of the current
               | conflict, but will enable Ukraine to defend its territory
               | and airspace without direct NATO intervention.
               | 
               | The domestic Ukraine drone and missile industry is
               | another leg of the table on which Ukraine will advance
               | and sustain self-defense by striking strategic Russian
               | military logistics, naval, army, and air force targets.
               | 
               | > Even though Russia has got the bigger air force
               | 
               | Russia's military is barely functional due to corruption
               | and complacent reliance on being a nuclear superpower.
               | The % of operational jets is barely enough to sustain
               | territorial defense much less a sustained "special
               | military operation". Russia's air assets total 3000
               | pieces of equipment but with only 7 regular air bases
               | close enough to launch strikes and could only muster
               | around 250 operational strike aircraft given the
               | limitations on maintenance, storage, and the few pilots.
               | 
               | 185 fighters
               | 
               | 264 attack aircraft
               | 
               | 415 multirole
               | 
               | 119 bombers
               | 
               | 1000+ helicopters
               | 
               | 1000 transport
               | 
               | 177 others (EW, a few tankers, c3)
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/geSvbR9io3c
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Because Ukraine lacks military aircraft, but got
               | reasonable AA. We're partially back to WW1 there.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "Military spending no."                 Country
               | Military        EU Total         49,67       United
               | States    42,22       Germany          17,70       United
               | Kingdom   9,12       Denmark          8,40
               | Netherlands      4,44       Norway           3,80
               | Poland           3,00
               | 
               | And if we take % of GDP the US looks worse on military
               | aid.
               | 
               | And if we take % of military budget, the US is last on
               | the list.
        
               | bitcurious wrote:
               | I'm not sure how the calculations work in other
               | countries, but the US was/is heavily depreciating its
               | donations, and funding/facilitating a much of European
               | donations.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | There's also ring trades where the us donates surplus
               | gear to European countries to get them to donate hardware
               | to Ukraine - somewhat inflating tallies. Greece got
               | several c-130s in expectation that they would donate
               | 152mm ammunition.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Yes, and Germany has ring-traded a lot of military
               | equipment, e.g. several dozens of Leopard 2 tanks.
               | 
               | Sure about the 152mm? Not 155mm?
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | > Sure about the 152mm? Not 155mm?
               | 
               | I'd have to double check but its quite likely. 152mm
               | being the popular Soviet/WP large artillery caliber which
               | Ukraine no doubt has (or had, at the beginning) a lot of
               | legacy Soviet-era heavy artillery.
        
               | zer00eyz wrote:
               | https://www.defenseone.com/business/2023/11/race-make-
               | artill...
               | 
               | It's more messed up than that. The ROI on US dollars vs
               | Euros is stupefying. There has been a fairly significant
               | spend IN the us retooling for this war. The ramp up of
               | 155 production ISNT aid to Ukraine but is going to
               | benefit them.
               | 
               | And I called out 155 for a reason, the ebb and flow of it
               | has been at the forefront of Ukraine being successful or
               | failing. It is the the most consistently asked for and
               | consumed large item as it in combination with drones has
               | proven effective beyond anyones expectations.
        
               | sekai wrote:
               | And this is chart is missing EU strongest military -
               | France, they do not announce all the support they give
               | for strategic reasons.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Could the strategic reason be to avoid explaining why
               | they give so little?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Unlikely. The Caesar artillery systems are large,
               | expensive and well publicized.
               | 
               | They need USAs 155mm production the most. the fact that
               | we cut off our specialty is ridiculous.
        
               | phtrivier wrote:
               | France published a list of equipment they sent to
               | Ukraine, about an hour ago [1]
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.lemonde.fr/international/live/2024/02/16/en-
               | dire...
               | 
               | Quoting and translating the best I can (any translation
               | error is mine):
               | 
               | Ground - Air                   SAMP-T : 1 system and
               | ASTER 30 missiles         CROTALE NG : 2 systems and some
               | missiles         MISTRAL : 5 systems and hundreds of
               | missiles         RADAR : 1 GM 200
               | 
               | Air - Ground                   SCALP : about a hundred
               | missiles         A2SM : several hundred bombs starting in
               | February 2024
               | 
               | Artillery                   CAESAR : 30 canons and tens
               | of thousands of munitions         TRF1 : 6 canons and
               | tens of thousands of munitions         LRU : 4 systems
               | and hundreds rockets
               | 
               | Armoured and liaison vehicules                   AMX 10
               | RC: 38 AMX 10 RC and tens of thousands of 105mm shells
               | VAB: 250 (including VAB SAN)         VLTT P4: 120
               | vehicles         MILAN: 17 launch positions and hundreds
               | of missiles
               | 
               | Engineering and small arms                   Anti-tank
               | rockets: several thousand         Anti-tank mines:
               | several thousand         Assault rifles: several thousand
               | 12.7mm machine guns: several hundred         Other
               | ammunition: several million
               | 
               | Aerial domain                   Drones: several hundred
               | reconnaissance drones and small tactical drones
               | Jet fuel: tens of thousands of cubic meters
               | 
               | No idea how important / relevant it is. Just posting
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "SCALP : about a hundred missiles"
               | 
               | Wish Germany would send long range Taurus.
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | I do wonder what the shelf life of those things are?
               | Germany could hand over 200 - 300 of those things and
               | just order new one to replace the oldest one in their
               | stockpile.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | In general, Germany is not especially keen to enter into
               | conflicts with Russia. They are a long time economic and
               | energy partner. It is why Germany has a history of
               | thwarting EU energy security and solidarity, and why it
               | dragged its feet w.r.t. early in this conflict.
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | > France published a list of equipment they sent to
               | Ukraine, about an hour ago [1]
               | 
               | Which is something new, until yesterday I was in with OP.
               | 
               | > No idea how important / relevant it is. Just posting
               | 
               | Here's some background:
               | https://www.politico.eu/article/france-germany-macron-
               | scholz...
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | All the help is great, but these numbers are tiny
               | compared to what Russia is fielding. Thousands of shells
               | sounds nice until you realize Russia fires tens of
               | thousands per day, and is able to manufacture hundreds of
               | thousands per month. 30 cannons is nice until you realize
               | Russia has thousands. The West can not solve this problem
               | by dusting off whatever is left in the forgotten corner
               | in the storage and sending it out and forgetting about
               | it. In fact, they can't even solve it with fully
               | mobilizing their capacity - which is still not happening
               | - because while Russia (and USSR for decades before that)
               | has been maniacally arming and stockpiling, the West has
               | been reducing their capacities and relaxing under the
               | impression that the Cold War is over, wars are thing of
               | the past, and whoever thinks Russia is a threat is to be
               | laughed at and needs their head checked. Now some are
               | waking up, but from waking up to gaining back all the
               | lost capacity and getting even to parity is a long way,
               | and one that will be very expensive - which I am not
               | convinced the West is willing to do, especially when it's
               | for benefit of some ex-Soviet country that's not even in
               | the EU. Maybe Putin will take it and then just stop,
               | because this is always how it worked with aggressive
               | fascist dictators in the past.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | That's not exactly true, as there's plenty of M198 built,
               | they're just in storage. Ammunition is what's the main
               | issue.
               | 
               | There's also plenty of M1 tanks in US.
               | 
               | The question arrises, when people start to realize that
               | the storage of those wasn't up to the required standards.
               | 
               | The worst part was that multiple countries dragged their
               | feet on providing arms and realizing that 2022 was the
               | start of a new arms race. And multiple countries are
               | still reluctant to commit to refill the arms
               | stockpiles.(hence the inability to even start mass
               | production 2 years after it's clear what's going on)
               | 
               | > whoever thinks Russia is a threat is to be laughed at
               | and needs their head checked
               | 
               | As a Lithuanian - I know this all too well. My mother
               | tongue is Russian and Russian political class had been
               | dominated by anti-western, revanchist and militaristic
               | rhetoric for at least the last 17 years. No one in the
               | west bothered to listen.
        
               | kurthr wrote:
               | Um, so the UK has rejoined the EU?
               | 
               | I'm mean it's a nitpick, but you're kinda nitpicking.
        
               | dilyevsky wrote:
               | You're counting UK but not Canada in the EU?
        
               | fjfaase wrote:
               | I wonder if there is such a clear cut between aid and
               | military spending. Most of the aid of Europe is send to
               | Ukraine government such that the government can spend
               | that money. I understand that about 90% of the USA
               | military spending stays in the USA and is actually
               | stimulating the economy.
               | 
               | This war is also a display of weapons produced by defense
               | industries in the USA and increase the spending of
               | foreign countries in the USA. So, the netto effect might
               | be actually turn out to be possitive, if it were not
               | chilled by the current position of the USA in not
               | providing weapons. This is definitely not making European
               | countries happy and might actually result in the EU on
               | putting substantial effort in developing it own weapon
               | systems in the coming decades and reduce the spending the
               | USA.
        
               | throwaway14356 wrote:
               | It is quite hard to think about things knowing that
               | countries can hold multiple contradicting ideas
               | simultaneously. Nothing is entirely correct or incorrect.
               | 
               | for example, true or false: The US started a war against
               | Europe and Russia by blowing up the pipeline. If we look
               | at it like that it is a great success?
               | 
               | Why would that perspective be entirely wrong?
        
               | m4rtink wrote:
               | I think South Korea does pump out more 155mm shells than
               | most other countries, including US ?
        
               | Log_out_ wrote:
               | And Europe doesn't order there due to french veto.
               | 
               | If you can not deliver personal, delivery is fine as long
               | as no cannon go hungry.
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | Congratulations for picking with 155mm shells one of the
               | few items that Europe has far outproduced the US with an
               | estimated capacity of 650k shells/year pre war and a
               | ramped up actual production to 1 mill/year in the next
               | few months.
        
               | SergeAx wrote:
               | US also right now possesses the largest stash of 155
               | munition. Small fraction of that trove would've save
               | Avdiivka.
        
               | mynameisnoone wrote:
               | Yep. And the so-called "aid to Ukraine", 80% of it would
               | be spent within the US on current stockpiles and new
               | equipment. It's curious that the US military-industrial
               | complex isn't falling all over itself attempting to send
               | Ukraine lots of expensive gear and supplies it didn't
               | even ask for. I guess there are too many Putin
               | sympathizers in US political circles able to buy,
               | engineer, and install influence.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | > It's curious that the US military-industrial complex
               | isn't falling all over itself attempting to send Ukraine
               | lots of expensive gear and supplies it didn't even ask
               | for. I guess there are too many Putin sympathizers in US
               | political circles able to buy, engineer, and install
               | influence
               | 
               | That's an absurd premise. That gets endlessly repeated on
               | Reddit and elsewhere with absolutely zero proof. If so
               | much of the US Government (the world's richest nation and
               | the only superpower) is purchased by a weak and poor
               | enemy nation (Russia), where's the proof of that? Not
               | supporting a war isn't proof. So a US politician against
               | the Israeli war is bought and paid for by Hamas or Iran?
               | It's laughable and quite obviously so. Nobody would dare
               | float that premise, but somehow for Ukraine it's _the_ go
               | to propaganda.
               | 
               | Why isn't the Biden DOJ + FBI + CIA + FBI + NSA running a
               | large sting operation against all these bought and paid
               | for US politicians that Russia owns? Because it doesn't
               | exist. It'd be a huge win for the Biden Admin to bring
               | those people down and get them arrested. And yet,
               | crickets.
               | 
               | All you really have are US politicians that are opposite
               | of Biden looking to jab him any way they can, because
               | it's a partisan battle and they're looking to score
               | points. It's no more complicated than that. They're
               | taking up position opposite of Biden.
               | 
               | And with the military industrial complex, the issue is
               | nobody is paying for that gear. Ukraine is a hyper poor
               | nation, they are barely surviving. Anything advanced has
               | to get Biden Admin and or Congressional approval. Ukraine
               | isn't getting the very best US weapons (eg F35s) and
               | should not.
        
               | borissk wrote:
               | North Korea was ready...
               | 
               | Good thing Bulgaria is able to supply Ukraine with plenty
               | of 152mm shells for their old soviet artillery.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | Ukraine is fucked in the long term by demographics and
               | economics, not by the lack of any particular weapon or
               | munition. Now that the war has settled into an
               | attritional phase, it's a question of who will run out of
               | fighting men and war materiel first. The answer is
               | unfortunately clear.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | People down-voting this, care to explain how this is
               | wrong?? I've thought about this a lot and as far as I can
               | tell, this is the only reasonable expectation I can come
               | up with as well... it seems quite possible to me that the
               | reason Europe and the USA are turning up the "Russia will
               | soon attack us" rhetoric is to justify higher military
               | spending in the short term, and sending boots to Ukraine
               | in the medium term, given that if you look at the reality
               | of the situation, the Russian military has been stopped
               | by a weak (compared to NATO) Ukrainian military, hence
               | you would have to conclude that the possibility of Russia
               | actually even thinking of attacking NATO in the next few
               | decades should be very much zero under any circumstances.
               | It's like thinking in the 60's that if we don't stop
               | North Vietnam, they will come for the rest of Asia :D it
               | just doesn't add up to any reasonable, rather than
               | passion/hate-filled analysis (which is what we mostly see
               | in the media, unfortunately).
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | Sure: he's flat out wrong. This has been played out again
               | and again - "winning a war" is meaningless if you can't
               | retain the territory. Unless the world is going to stand
               | by and allow Russia to commit genocide of the entirety of
               | the Ukranian population, this will move from a
               | traditional war to a guerilla war. Ukrainians can fight
               | guerilla warfare longer than Putin is going to be alive
               | and able to maintain support of the Russian population.
               | They couldn't conquer Afghanistan drawing from more than
               | double the population.
               | 
               | https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/AFG/afghanistan/pop
               | ula...
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1072400/population-
               | us-us...
               | 
               | https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/UKR/ukraine/populat
               | ion
               | 
               | https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/RUS/russia/populati
               | on
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | In the short term, as in right now these days they suffer
               | lack of ammunition.
               | 
               | And if they loose the war, they won't exist at all.
               | Despite Russia having demographic and economic issues
               | too.
        
               | Qwertious wrote:
               | Wars aren't decided by pure manpower/materiel, or the US
               | would have won the Vietnam war. It's all about win
               | conditions.
               | 
               | For instance, if Russia loses e.g. 20% of their
               | population then the economy will utterly tank, and if the
               | economy tanks then Putin will lose support for the war
               | and risk falling out of a window.
               | 
               | Ukraine doesn't actually need to win here, they just need
               | to stall the war out for longer than Russia is willing to
               | stay. Russia doesn't need to wipe out Ukraine, they just
               | need to kill Western support of Ukraine and dry up the
               | flow of military aid.
               | 
               | So if Ukraine just needs to stall then why did they go on
               | a counterattack? Because it brings in more military aid
               | _now_ while Russia still has a materiel shortage. If
               | Ukraine has a harsh materiel advantage over Russia then
               | they can push Russian casualty rates far harder and force
               | Putin into political strife much sooner.
               | 
               | Putin crippled the Russian economy by refusing to sell
               | gas to the EU and by extension hurt Russian materiel
               | production, but the tactic makes sense when you consider
               | his win conditions: break Ukraine's western support, so
               | that Russia has a materiel advantage.
               | 
               | >"Russia will soon attack us" rhetoric
               | 
               | I think that's actually Russian propaganda - Russia wants
               | the West afraid to give Ukraine aid, so they play up the
               | nuclear threat every time new milestones in aid are
               | suggested (e.g. when the first F35 is given to Ukraine),
               | then fold the moment the milestone is reached. Russia
               | does this because slowing western aid to Ukraine is vital
               | for their theory of victory.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | But what does "win" mean here? Ukraine clearly is not
               | going to displace Russia, but they can presumably make
               | Russia's occupation expensive and net-negative for
               | several more years at a fraction of their current
               | attrition rate, unless they're forced to the table.
               | 
               | And this seems like a functional loss for Russia. The
               | Eastern provinces Russia holds aren't that valuable in
               | any objective sense. Crimea provides an extremely
               | valuable Black Sea port, but only if Russia can safely
               | keep warships there -- which Russia currently is not able
               | to do. Russia has certainly proven that if they _rebuild
               | their entire economy around the goal of holding these
               | assets_ they can, indeed defend them indefinitely. But
               | they haven 't demonstrated that this is worthwhile or
               | sustainable without a very generous peace deal from
               | Ukraine.
        
               | jlmorton wrote:
               | Ukraine's primary artillery for 155mm shells are the
               | French CAESAR and US M777.
               | 
               | There is no need to fire tens of thousands of shells with
               | this equipment, and no one would ever do that. These
               | shells cost thousands of dollars each.
               | 
               | The upside is that they are incredibly accurate, with an
               | error radius of something like 100m at 25km, using the
               | standard dumb shells. (Things like Excalibur are markedly
               | more accurate, but cost $100k each).
               | 
               | Add in counterbattery radar, and there's just no reason
               | Ukraine would ever need to fire 25,000 shells a day like
               | Russia does.
               | 
               | Clearly Ukraine needs more 155mm ammunition, but there's
               | no reason to directly compare the numbers of shells
               | launched by Russia and Ukraine.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | The US and the EU are mostly at parity when it comes to
             | total spending (that includes military spending), with the
             | difference being of about 5-10% last time I checked (which
             | was sometimes in September of 2023). By how things have
             | progressed since then it is fair to say that the EU has
             | taken the upper hand on that.
             | 
             | And this is all without counting the "externalities" of the
             | war in Ukraine which Europe had to absorb all by itself,
             | such as higher energy prices, selling assets in Russia at
             | very discounted prices (for comparison, the US and the UK
             | didn't have that much stuff to sell there anyway) and the
             | material help and assistance provided to the millions of
             | Ukrainian refugees.
        
             | yakito wrote:
             | does anyone know how much Russia has spent so far in the
             | war?
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | perchance, ledger, tallying, coffers, ponders, arsenal,
               | remnants, tally, scales, colossal, amidst, perplexing,
               | enigma, benefactor, patron, coffers, benefactor, defies,
               | coffers, denouement
               | 
               | Do you always write like this? It reads like something
               | from the 19th century.
        
               | Keyframe wrote:
               | I've read somewhere today that it's around ~$210b+ so far
        
             | erkt wrote:
             | That is Europe vs the US. Europe has almost 800million
             | people, US less than 350million. On a per capital basis the
             | average American has outspent the average European by a
             | significant margin.
        
               | avtolik wrote:
               | More like 450 million.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | EU != Europe. EU has a population of just under 450
               | million. To get even close to an 800 million number you
               | have to include all of both Russian and all the former
               | Soviet states, which in this scenario would be rather
               | misleading, given the geopolitics of the events under
               | discussion.
        
             | lukasm wrote:
             | That chart is a bit pointless
             | 
             | USA can claim that one Bradley is 2mln, but what is a real
             | value? Polish T-72 can be worth 1mln, but it's much more
             | valuable than Bradley. UA army knows how to fix it and
             | operate.
        
               | terafo wrote:
               | I would say that Bradley is actually more valuable, since
               | it can serve wider range of missions, while having higher
               | crew survival rate and being more maneuverable.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Without crew trained on that particular vehicle the value
               | drops steeply.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | I guess that's why they were trained on that particular
               | vehicle...
               | 
               | Just like the Ukranian crews were trained on leopard,
               | Abrams, etc
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Huh? A Bradley is more survivable than a modern T-72?
               | It's a light IFV, it's only advantage is to be more
               | versatile and maneuverable. It is not going to be more
               | survivable.
               | 
               | If you're talking about the autoloader - the kind of
               | munition that would detonate the munitions on a modern
               | T-72 would completely eviscerate any IFV.
               | 
               | If it really was more survivable than a modern tank, why
               | would anyone even bother making tanks, when IFVs have
               | about as much firepower when using ATGMs?
        
               | stonogo wrote:
               | How is a T-72 a "modern tank"? There are dozens of
               | stories of both American (during various other wars) and
               | Ukranian Bradley crews engaging T-72s and winning.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Polish T-72s are modern tanks with tons of upgrades. They
               | are not comparable to base model T-72s in Iraq. They have
               | much improved armor, firepower, sensors, and mobility.
               | It's a lot like how modern Abrams are barely comparable
               | to the original model, which is only 6 years more recent
               | than the T-72. In fact, the Russian T-90 and Chinese
               | ZTZ99 are also heavily upgraded T-72s.
               | 
               | In the era of ATGMs IFVs can engage tanks and win, no
               | matter the tank. In fact, an infantry soldier with an
               | ATGM can engage basically any tank and win. That doesn't
               | mean a soldier is more survivable or more capable than a
               | tank.
               | 
               | A Bradley would be disabled or destroyed by many weapons
               | any modern tank would shrug off, and it cannot provide
               | sustained heavy fire as it has a very limited number of
               | ATGMs.
        
               | mynameisnoone wrote:
               | No. Apples vs. oranges. While UA lacks IFVs, they first
               | need main battle tanks. IFVs without MBTs doesn't
               | comprise a survivable mixed combat element. Main battle
               | tanks with troops with AGTMs is a starting point, IFVs
               | would enhance their mobility but cannot replace the
               | priority of having MBTs before IFVs.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | All US military spending is not properly accounted for in
             | these comparisons.
             | 
             | The US provides a huge military shield in Europe and it
             | costs _a lot_ and none of it gets counted toward helping
             | Ukraine. That shield enables European nations to shift
             | resources relatively safely into helping Ukraine. If you
             | remove that shield, those nations can no longer safely give
             | to such a great extent, they 'd have to think with far
             | greater scrutiny of their own defense.
             | 
             | US spending on European defense makes it possible for
             | smaller European nations to give military funds and weapons
             | to Ukraine.
             | 
             | Our massive air force protection enables European nations
             | to provide their F16s to Ukraine, as one example.
             | 
             | Go ahead and staple $100 billion more to that military
             | figure for the past two years.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | "The US has provided more funding to Ukraine than the world
           | combined by a large margin, and the lesson you take away is
           | that the US is somehow at fault."
           | 
           | I've said the US can't be trusted to keep support up. Don't
           | twist my words.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | "by a large margin"
           | 
           | Numbers? Source?
        
           | TomK32 wrote:
           | Funding to Ukraine is even more complicated than most people
           | realize. A massive amount of the money spent for weapons to
           | be delivered to Ukraine is produced outside Ukraine in the
           | US, EU etc. In cases where existing vehicles and ammunition
           | is sent it is also an opportunity for all donors to modernize
           | their vehicles and ammunition by replacing the donated ones
           | with new ones.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | The money is produced or the weapons?
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | With fiat, both :-D
        
           | suoduandao3 wrote:
           | Spending a lot is not a badge of honor in an asymmetric
           | conflict. If the US was spending more efficiently than Russia
           | the way it did in Afghanistan, this would be sending a
           | message to the next Putin that invading one's neighbors is a
           | losing proposition.
           | 
           | The US's economy suffering more than Russia's sends the
           | opposite message.
        
             | docmars wrote:
             | Completely agree. I wish I could upvote this harder because
             | it's common sense. I would be curious what (if any)
             | rebuttals can justify our tanking economy for the sake of
             | this frivolous war.
        
               | the_why_of_y wrote:
               | If US Congress decides to spend 1 billion USD on weapons
               | for Ukraine, they will not wire 1 billion USD to a bank
               | account in Ukraine.
               | 
               | The US government will give > 900 million USD to US
               | companies that build weapons in factories in the US,
               | employing US workers who spend their salary in the US
               | economy, boosting it.
               | 
               | The US government will also spend a couple million USD to
               | transport the weapons produced in the US to Ukraine.
        
           | PurpleRamen wrote:
           | > The one bill that was blocked by Congress would be more
           | support than Europe as a whole has provided to Ukraine to
           | date.
           | 
           | Didn't EU just now agreed on future aid of the same amount
           | the USA is still struggling to get through?
        
           | Thaxll wrote:
           | The US funds their own economy, most of the money they send
           | goes back to the US economy because they produce the weapons
           | that Ukraine purchase.
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | And the stockpiles of artillery, long-range munitions,
             | armor, ammo, guns, etc sent?
             | 
             | The US really can't win. If we didn't support Ukraine we
             | would be blasted. If we do it's because we are just trying
             | to enrich ourselves.
        
               | schumpeter wrote:
               | Because the only winning move it not to play. This is
               | Europe's war. Not sure why the US is involved at all.
               | It's not like Ukraine has oil or a NATO partner.
        
               | willvarfar wrote:
               | As Viscount Cunningham famously said when he risked his
               | fleet to evacuate troops in the Battle of Crete in 1941,
               | 'It takes three years to build a ship; it takes three
               | centuries to build a tradition'. Which feels like how
               | America's new insularism is undoing all the "leader of
               | the free world" fandom that it has carefully cultivated -
               | and profited from - in the last 80 years.
               | 
               | Today the US has two strategic enemies - Russia and China
               | - and two strategic partners, Nato in Europe and everyone
               | in pacific except China.
               | 
               | The US can spend peanuts - it really isn't a lot of money
               | in US defence terms - backing Ukraine and using Ukrainian
               | casualties to defeat it's strategic enemy, Russia, whilst
               | making it's other strategic enemy, China, fear it.
               | 
               | Or it can waver and show it's no longer the leader of the
               | democratic world and make all it's allies in Europe and
               | Asia not believe in it.
               | 
               | My big fear is that it is empowering China to dare to
               | have it's go at Taiwan in a couple of years.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Do Europeans think the US is the leader of the free
               | world?
        
               | data_maan wrote:
               | I'm not a leader, but behind closed doors, grudgingly, my
               | impression is that they do (still) think that.
               | 
               | A few more quotes by Trump might change that though.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Realistically: either the US is, or no one is.
               | 
               | It certainly seems that the US is unsure whether it wants
               | this role. The Congress is putting US credibility at huge
               | risk right now.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, if the US abdicates its leadership, the
               | free world will shrink. Even democracies have domestic
               | enemies and all of these will be encouraged to push
               | autocracy as an alternative to the messy parliamentary
               | system.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | When polled or asked? Absolutely not.
               | 
               | When viewed by how they act? Unquestionably.
               | 
               | Europe is probably uncomfortable/ashamed by how dependent
               | they are on the US for maintaining the western-centric
               | global power axis. But on the same hand are unwilling to
               | make the sacrifices their societies would need to in
               | order to pick up the slack. Especially now that European
               | economies tend to be in a slump.
        
               | maxglute wrote:
               | This presumes there's any amount US can spend to allow
               | UKR to strategically defeat RU by proxy, and thereby have
               | PRC fear it. UKR as proxy is as much limited by
               | quality/quantity of it's human capita as it is by
               | external support. What happens to US credibilty / desire
               | to be US proxy in IndoPac to fight for US security
               | interests when partners see UKR decimated to the last man
               | despite full US assistance? The western wunderwaffles
               | delivered to UKR have underdelivered, meanwhile US
               | failing to guarantee red sea shipping against Houthis
               | that US armed Saudis have failed to contain for over a
               | decade. Single digit salvos of shit tier RU and Houthi
               | missiles successfully penetrating Patriots in UKR and
               | Flight2/3 DDGs in Red Sea has basically affirmed PRC the
               | vulnerability of US hardware and validated their
               | doctorine to deliver 1000x more fires. If anything the
               | more US commits/show hand, and the more she reveals her
               | (in)capability, the less her adversaries fear it.
               | Sometimes better to commit half heartly and be thought
               | incompetent (or indifferent) than go all in an remove all
               | doubt. Nothing worse for US credibility than trying and
               | failing.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | "And the stockpiles of artillery, long-range munitions,
               | armor, ammo, guns, etc sent?"
               | 
               | Quite a lot of those are older weapons that need to be
               | either spent or securely disposed of within a decade or
               | so.
               | 
               | Don't take me wrong, I am happy that the US helped
               | Ukraine and I certainly wish that the next package passes
               | the House, but the economic cost of your help isn't
               | easily calculated in dollars. (Or, for that matter, our
               | in Czech crowns.)
               | 
               | Stockpiles need to be either spent or renewed/replaced.
               | Perhaps you could have used some of that older stuff in
               | training, but not all of it. Military equipment has an
               | expiration date, you would need to refresh your
               | stockpiles anyway.
        
           | trilbyglens wrote:
           | It's less about current actions and more about how mercurial
           | and dysfunctional the US congress currently is. No one is
           | willing to bet their sovereignty on the outcome of a US
           | presidential election.
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | The delay in US aid is going to lose this war. It's
           | unconscionable.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | > The US _has_ provided...
           | 
           | You write in the past tense, and in that sense you're right.
           | 
           | But the US is no longer providing that help.
        
             | cglace wrote:
             | We can barely pass a bill to continue funding OUR
             | government. It doesn't mean it won't eventually get done.
        
           | MrDresden wrote:
           | > _The US has provided more funding to Ukraine than the world
           | combined by a large margin, and the lesson you take away is
           | that the US is somehow at fault._
           | 
           | There is nothing in the parent post to even hint that they
           | are saying that the US is to blame for what happened.
           | 
           | The US cannot be trusted to fulfill it's approved upon role
           | in NATO if and when the push comes to shove (that damage to
           | the US reputation is done).
           | 
           | I want to make it clear that the US does not sholder this
           | responsibility alone. Every signatory to the convention is
           | required to come to it's allies need if needed.
           | 
           | Europe has to get it's act together when it comes to securing
           | its own borders, with tech and armaments produced inside said
           | borders but in a cooperation with the US. As partners.
        
             | david2ndaccount wrote:
             | Ukraine is not part of NATO, so how has push come to shove?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | The very politicians blocking Ukraine support are openly
               | talking about how NATO should be abandoned. I don't know
               | how else you can interpret that other than making Europe
               | doubt the US would come to her aid.
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | I would say the rest of the Republicans have ignored or
               | shrugged off his comments more than agree with them.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | That just doesn't matter as long as they caucus in unity
               | and vote in unity. Republicans are beholden to Trump's
               | rhetoric so they can get the MAGA vote and keep their
               | damn jobs. That's why they keep falling in line no matter
               | how many times they say "no no we really shouldn't do
               | what Trump says". They were perfectly willing to kill a
               | bill they all agreed was good for the US because Trump
               | said so, because not fixing the problem they've been
               | bitching about fixing for decades will help Trump
               | campaign on fixing the problem.
               | 
               | Surely they as individuals would be better off saying
               | "look, we cowed the Biden admin into fixing the problems,
               | look how good we are at our jobs re-elect us" but that
               | doesn't work, because they are beholden to the MAGAs. So
               | instead they keep giving awkward comments and going back
               | on their own stated opinions because the only uniting
               | strategy (which was the official Republican party policy
               | BEFORE Trump's own progeny ran the Republican party) is
               | to bootlick Trump.
               | 
               | When they vote how he says, pretty much exclusively, they
               | are not "ignoring or shrugging off" his comments.
        
             | jonwachob91 wrote:
             | >>> The US cannot be trusted to fulfill it's approved upon
             | role in NATO if and when the push comes to shove (that
             | damage to the US reputation is done).
             | 
             | What role as the US failed to fulfill in Ukraine? Ukraine
             | isn't a NATO member, the US had no obligation to come to
             | their support, yet we did anyways.
             | 
             | Meanwhile Germany divested their entire domestic energy
             | security and became subservient to Russia for energy -
             | enabling this entire conflict b/c Russia felt Europe became
             | addicted and depended to Russian fuels and wouldn't oppose
             | their dealers.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Yes, like buying LNG from the US [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-lng-
               | export-pause-...
               | 
               | "Europe became addicted and depended to Russian fuels "
               | 
               | Yes like the US was addicted to oil from the middle east.
               | The difference, Europe couldn't invade Russia and take
               | the gas away.
        
           | docmars wrote:
           | Is it truly supporting Ukraine though?
           | 
           | All of that money is being laundered back to the U.S. war
           | machine, yet it's somehow losing this "war"? Mitch McConnell
           | admitted that himself just recently.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, Kiev is in pristine condition while Gaza is a now
           | a wasteland. None of this makes sense.
        
             | docmars wrote:
             | Here is my source, for what it's worth:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZnizA0N8wg
             | 
             | The downvotes won't erase the truth, so nice try I guess?
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | the usg considers russia one of its key rivals, and so this
           | ukraine thing was a godsend for them: ukraine provides the
           | cannon fodder to fight and die, usg provides the materiel,
           | and russia doesn't have a _casus belli_ to nuke new york. the
           | usg gets all the benefits of fighting a land war with russia
           | with almost none of the costs: no messy body bag parades on
           | cnn, no psychologically disturbed veterans blowing up federal
           | buildings in oklahoma, no sheets of radioactive glass that
           | were until recently thriving metropolises, and no test of the
           | us nuclear response capabilities
           | 
           | all it's cost so far, in direct terms, is a hundred billion
           | dollars or so over a couple of years, in an economy with
           | thirty trillion dollars a year of gdp. 0.2% of gdp, say.
           | contrast with, for example, 2.5% for the apollo program, or
           | 1% for the manhattan project
           | 
           | it sucks pretty bad for the ukrainians tho. and the russians.
           | they're being ground into hamburger by the machinations of
           | putin and the usg, jockeying for power. anyone with a scrap
           | of human feeling is horrified by what is happening. but
           | that's not what animates the cfr
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Meanwhile even in this "we can't spend fifty bucks on
             | Russia that we could be spending on tax breaks for oil
             | barons!" political landscape, Russia would run out of hunks
             | of metal to recommission into tanks within two years.
             | 
             | Can you imagine erasing your biggest rival's entire
             | military threat with $300 billion? That's like four whole
             | miles of Californian high speed rail!
        
           | cooper_ganglia wrote:
           | "America bad" is the opium of the masses.
           | 
           | IMO, if any random country's government whom we are not
           | allied with through NATO publicly criticizes the USA's
           | response to helping them out in a war that we have no
           | obligation to help with, I believe we should immediately
           | cease any and all financial aid and let them feel the
           | squeeze. When they publicly apologize and recognize that the
           | United States is truly the only thing keeping any order in
           | the world, then and only then do we consider resuming
           | whatever support we deem appropriate. This should apply to
           | any NATO-allied nation who hasn't met their 2% defense
           | spending as well. If your country doesn't keep up their end
           | of the deal, we certainly shouldn't keep ours.
        
             | beeboobaa wrote:
             | You should try to work on your maturity instead of throwing
             | a hissy fit at the first whiff of criticism.
        
               | cooper_ganglia wrote:
               | "Maturity" is paying your bills on time, and not biting
               | the hand that feeds you.
               | 
               | It's not a hissy fit to feel annoyed at blame on the U.S.
               | for Ukraine losing a war that has nothing to do with us.
               | It's not a hissy fit for wanting European allies to take
               | their own defense halfway as serious as we have. We've
               | kept stability in Europe, _in spite of_ Europe's actions.
        
               | beeboobaa wrote:
               | Keep working on it. You're not there yet.
        
               | genman wrote:
               | This comment can be attributed to lacking knowledge in
               | history. North Atlantic security model was decided 70
               | years ago. It was decided that instead of strong European
               | military union US will be the grantor of security against
               | common adversaries. Instead of very strong European
               | armies, US will have overwhelming power. Do you realized
               | why this might have felt a good idea after WW2?
               | 
               | It is most notable that all countries who feel threatened
               | by Russia contribute well over 2% of their GDP into
               | defense. Do you understand in US that this stupidity that
               | is going on in the congress and this dangerous rhetoric
               | is especially hurting these countries? Do you realize
               | that for example Spain is not really feeling threatened
               | by Russia and people in Spain (the voters who effectively
               | decide the size of the defense budget) do not really care
               | about US not helping them as they don't see any credible
               | threat? This is only hurting US, what is losing its
               | credibility globally as a serious security partner.
        
             | risyachka wrote:
             | Is is not any non-nato country. Have you heard of Budapest
             | memorandum?
        
               | cglace wrote:
               | The Budapest Memorandum was negotiated at political
               | level, but it is not entirely clear whether the
               | instrument is devoid entirely of legal provisions. It
               | refers to assurances, but unlike guarantees, it does not
               | impose a legal obligation of military assistance on its
               | parties.[2][52] According to Stephen MacFarlane, a
               | professor of international relations, "It gives
               | signatories justification if they take action, but it
               | does not force anyone to act in Ukraine."[51] In the US,
               | neither the George H. W. Bush administration nor the
               | Clinton administration was prepared to give a military
               | commitment to Ukraine, and they did not believe the US
               | Senate would ratify an international treaty and so the
               | memorandum was adopted in more limited terms.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum
        
             | Lutger wrote:
             | It is not about what America has or hasn't done, good or
             | bad, but all about the possibility of Trump. The idea of
             | the US getting a president as immature as yourself, who
             | rather aligns himself with the gangsters of the world,
             | whose idea of diplomacy is beg-for-mercy-who-is-your-daddy-
             | now oneliners, _that_ is what scares Europa into self-
             | reliance.
             | 
             | Since Trump, the US might not be the US anymore in the
             | future. It might break its promises, withdraw from NATO,
             | from Paris and any other treaty it has made. War is coming
             | closer to us, we cannot rely on a US that is actively
             | flirting with authoritarianism.
             | 
             | Hopefully not, but it is a very real possibility. And we
             | are not ready for it.
        
               | cooper_ganglia wrote:
               | I didn't like him as president, but he was entirely right
               | about that. Any president would be, regardless of their
               | politics. As bluntly as possible:
               | 
               | Keep your promises, and we will keep ours. But if you
               | fail to keep yours, I do not believe we have any
               | obligation to fulfill ours, even if it leads to loss of
               | life. That's not immaturity, that is the most basic,
               | foundational tenets of a pact.
               | 
               | Europe _constantly_ fails to meet the requirements across
               | multiple agreements, wether that's defense spending,
               | carbon emissions, or whatever else, but the second that
               | the U.S. _slightly_ slows down on handing out free cash
               | to anyone who asks, we are a horrible, evil "mafia"
               | country. It would be laughable if it weren't so
               | depressing.
               | 
               | Ironically, more countries in NATO are meeting their 2%
               | defense spending bill than ever before, because of a
               | possible Trump presidency on the horizon. They know
               | there's a chance US funding gets rug-pulled, so they're
               | actually taking their defense spending seriously.
               | Precisely because he is a poor, unpredictable leader, a
               | Trump presidency is ironically what will save Europe from
               | themselves.
        
               | Lutger wrote:
               | The problem with Trump is the same as with your post: you
               | don't even know what you're talking about. The 2 percent
               | was agreed on only in 2014 as a response to Russian
               | annexation of Crimea, and the goal was to reach it in 10
               | years, which we now have collectively as NATO. 18 members
               | spend 2% or more, and the pressure is on for the rest.
               | 
               | Do they have some explaining to do? Of course. But this
               | is not a reason to threaten military allies of more than
               | 70 years by saying Russia can invade them with impunity.
               | Its like I'm a week late on a payment and the landlord
               | promises to send a pack of mobsters to kick me out if I
               | don't pony up the next day. Let's not talk about the
               | emissions that is absolutely insane coming from the worst
               | offender by far.
               | 
               | Now the GOP is going to block the 'slight' spend of 60
               | billion in aid because it is using Ukraine as a
               | bargaining chip for its anti-immigrant policies.
               | 
               | This is about Trump, but beyond him the US might become a
               | very unreliable and chaotic partner. I'm worried this
               | will backfire. If it does, on the long term, China will
               | start to look a lot more interesting to some European
               | countries as a force of stability.
        
             | abeppu wrote:
             | I understand the impulse to not want to support other
             | countries who don't seem grateful for the aid -- but this
             | sounds like one of those "cutting of your nose to spite
             | your face" situations. Even if you're annoyed that a
             | recipient of US aid is insufficiently grateful, and even if
             | you think NATO allies should be paying their 2% ... a key
             | question is still, "Do we prefer the world where the
             | current-aid-recipient is unsupported?"
             | 
             | If the US prefers the world where Ukraine is not annexed
             | into Russia, then even if our support is not appreciated to
             | your satisfaction, it may still be best _for the US_ to
             | provide the support.
        
             | Bayart wrote:
             | > When they publicly apologize and recognize that the
             | United States is truly the only thing keeping any order in
             | the world
             | 
             | That's the exact way to alienate people and piss away the
             | power projection network you've spent decades to build.
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | This is exactly why "America is bad" is such a common
             | opinion.
             | 
             | The preferred response of many of its citizens and
             | politicians, is to prove the critics right with no thought
             | of how that affects the world. This vindictive idea is
             | worthy of a 4 year old child that doesn't know any better.
             | 
             | And I bet you think that the US never benefited from being
             | the world police. You think that the only super power in
             | the world projecting influence all over the globe was all
             | done out of the goodness of their hearts?
             | 
             | Despite much criticism, the US was the country most
             | democracies looked up to or followed. It's sad and quite
             | worrying for the world that we're now seeing the end of
             | that.
        
             | genman wrote:
             | US is not the signatory of Budapest Memorandum?
             | 
             | If anything US should take a view of self interest as they
             | are losing the credibility as an important international
             | power very rapidly and are instead seriously helping their
             | most dangerous adversaries to gain momentum.
             | 
             | Russia was in a very bad position a year ago, Putin's power
             | was crumbling, but US withholding of critical help let him
             | to sustain his power. Where are we now? Russia is
             | threatening US space assets. Authoritarian powers all over
             | the world are becoming more and more cocky as they see that
             | US is becoming week and impotent.
             | 
             | It is sickening for me to watch how US is hurting itself
             | out of stupidity.
        
           | za3faran wrote:
           | > and the lesson you take away is that the US is somehow at
           | fault
           | 
           | Genuine question as someone who has no connection to either
           | government of the Russia-Ukraine war: didn't the US push
           | Ukraine into not accepting terms with Russia, under the
           | promise that it would support Ukraine in case of war? In
           | other words, it pushed Ukraine into the war, using it as a
           | proxy to fight Russia.
        
             | khokhol wrote:
             | _Didn 't the US push Ukraine into not accepting terms with
             | Russia, under the promise that it would support Ukraine in
             | case of war?_
             | 
             | The answer is "no" on both counts. The US did not "push"
             | them into anything.
             | 
             | And the US made absolutely no such promise. In fact it made
             | explicit statements to the contrary on the eve of the
             | invasion.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | > _The US lost all it 's trust that was left in Europe_
         | 
         | Trump winning, with his comments about encouraging Russia to
         | attack NATO countries, would not do much to help.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | > _they fear just like Ukraine that US congress just turns
         | around and will stop delivering parts for F-35s in a conflict._
         | 
         | This is an interesting read on the US sending more than half
         | ($47.38b / $88.94b) [0] of the total worldwide military aid
         | allocated so far to Ukraine.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.ifw-kiel.de/publications/ukraine-support-
         | tracker...
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | Suspect parent is thinking of another perfect call in the
           | future.
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | > Countries like Poland will no longer buy US weapons but
         | increase European defense spending - they fear just like
         | Ukraine that US congress just turns around and will stop
         | delivering parts for F-35s in a conflict
         | 
         | That's absolutely _not_ the sentiments among Poles. If
         | anything, there 's a belief we can only rely on US when poo
         | hits the fan.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Looking at it historically, you are going to be short changed
           | again...
           | 
           | Suddenly the following scenario, is not far fetched anymore:
           | Russia will find an excuse around Kaliningrad Oblast, and a
           | NATO hostile US president will negotiate a cease fire in the
           | name of stopping a Nuclear conflict...
        
             | Wytwwww wrote:
             | To be fair modern Russia is not exactly the USSR or Nazi
             | Germany (let alone both of them put together). Their army
             | was decimated (huge understatement) in Ukraine. Their
             | demographic situation was pretty bad before the war. But
             | now? If you combine the massive casualties (more than the
             | US lost in Vietnam during over 15 years AND the Soviet war
             | in Afghanistan (10 years)) with the exodus of working age
             | males how can they ever recover?
             | 
             | It's an extremely cynical take but US + EU can pretty much
             | afford to "wage" this war indefinitely as long they give
             | just enough to Ukraine for it not to collapse and both
             | sides continue throwing their men into the grinder. Russia
             | is on a timer; it might take an extra few years and even if
             | they don't run out of shells they'll run out of soldiers
             | sooner or later (of course unfortunately the same applies
             | to Ukraine..).
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | As I've said, when the Suwalki Gap falls and the US stands by
           | - and the US will under Trump - sentiments will turn 180deg.
           | 
           | Poland hoped the UK would safe them from Germany and Russia
           | and was betrayed.
           | 
           | Poland now hopes the US would safe them from Russia, and they
           | will be betrayed.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | Trump can forget about the upper Midwest Polish vote then
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Once he's President then he probably won't care.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | "Once"? "Probably"?
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/13/politics/fact-check-trump-
               | nat...
               | 
               | He hasn't cared previously, and more recently...
               | https://apnews.com/article/trump-backlash-nato-funding-
               | russi...
               | 
               | > Speaking at a campaign rally in South Carolina, he
               | retold the story of his alleged conversation with the
               | head of a NATO member country that had not met its
               | obligations. This time, though, he left out the line that
               | drew the most outrage -- encouraging Russia "to do
               | whatever the hell they want."
               | 
               | > "Look, if they're not going to pay, we're not going to
               | protect. OK?" he said Wednesday.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | With respect to the Polish midwest voters, given that
               | it'll be his last term he definitely won't care about
               | them anymore.
        
             | hackandthink wrote:
             | There is a name for it.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_betrayal
        
             | Wytwwww wrote:
             | > UK would safe them from Germany and Russia and was
             | betrayed
             | 
             | The balance of power is not even remotely similar to what
             | it was back in 1939. Even if we ignore the economy and
             | armament production modern Russia has severe demographic
             | issues it barely has enough manpower to wage a full-scale
             | war in Ukraine (considering the massive casualty rate, more
             | in a single year than US lost during the 15 years in
             | Vietnam and Russia has many times smaller conscriptable
             | population than the US had back then).
             | 
             | How could they ever open a "second front" in the Baltics?
             | 
             | Back in 1940 the allies were extremely underprepared
             | materially (mainly the British, the French had an army that
             | could certainly compete with Germany on paper, but they
             | were much too conservative (and in hindsight run by
             | incompetent morons)). It's not like they consciously
             | decided to just abandon Poland outright, the allies
             | expected it to hold out much longer and very way too slow
             | and indecisive to do anything. Then they somehow managed to
             | lose Norway against all odds and the same thing repeated in
             | France.
             | 
             | Stuff like that simply can't happen in modern warfare (as
             | the Russian attempt to capture Kiev has proven)..
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | I get so tired of these sentiments.
         | 
         | Without a doubt the US pushes its might around the world BUT in
         | the case of Europe, European countries do not have the
         | willpower to create a military like the US's. How did the US
         | lose all its trust? Damned if you do, damned if you don't.
         | Europe was frolicking around for decades, most countries with
         | no real economy and making many mistakes a long the way
         | regarding energy security.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | "European countries do not have the willpower to create a
           | military like the US's."
           | 
           | Yes, not yet, except Macron.
           | 
           | "long the way regarding energy security."
           | 
           | Germany is switching to US LNG as fast as it can just for the
           | US to signal it will no longer support LNG in Europe. This
           | kind of energy security? [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-lng-export-
           | pause-...
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | The French military will likely continue to be bogged down
             | in Africa, given that the situation there is pretty dire
             | and French vital interests are threatened.
             | 
             | The French betrayed Czechoslovakia in 1938, then got
             | steamrolled by the Wehrmacht themselves, and their
             | credibility in Central and Eastern Europe has been shot
             | ever since.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | I don't think the US stance on limiting LNG export for its
             | own security is a valid defense. Europe/France/Germany made
             | many mistakes before that by shutting off generation plants
             | before having secured long term resources.
        
           | data_maan wrote:
           | We weren't frolicking, we were peacefully consuming Apple's
           | wonderful technology, cursing at Microsoft's abysmal OS, and
           | other great product from Silicon Valley ;)
        
           | Paradigma11 wrote:
           | I absolutely agree with your criticism on European defense
           | spending but I know how the US managed to do that.
           | 
           | By first dragging the rest of Europe in a very aggressive
           | position in the Ukraine war. Dont get me wrong I fully
           | support that stance. But it was only possible because the US
           | stood front and center, president and congress hand in hand
           | "as long as it takes".
           | 
           | Now less than two years the US lost interest and left Europe
           | with a half dead crazed Russia running on a war economy on
           | its doorstep. So Europe has to try and fill in for the lack
           | of US support while a possible upcoming Trump presidency
           | makes it rather likely that the US wouldnt honor article 5.
        
           | Lutger wrote:
           | Just a side-note regarding energy mistakes: Germany single-
           | handedly funded R&D for solar energy to the place where it is
           | now the cheapest form of energy available. And then more or
           | less gave the industry away to China. That was one happy
           | mistake which is hard to overestimate the longterm impact it
           | has on the world.
        
         | banku_brougham wrote:
         | this is very hopeful to me. as an american who is aware of
         | whats going on its been discouraging to see my govt
         | consistently spreading evil through the decades
        
         | chewz wrote:
         | > Countries like Poland will no longer buy US weapons but
         | increase European defense spending - they fear just like
         | Ukraine that US congress just turns around
         | 
         | This isn't how it works. You buy expensive and unnecessary
         | weapon system from US not because thye are any good but because
         | this is your designated protection fee. After you spend several
         | bilion dollars US feels more obliged to help... Just a racket..
        
         | strictnein wrote:
         | Germany will buy its F-35s. Poland will start taking delivery
         | of its HIMARS from the US starting next year and will continue
         | to order US hardware. As part of the deals that Poland and
         | Germany signed, they will be ramping up local production to
         | support the systems they are buying.
         | 
         | One thing you're missing in lots of your predictions is that
         | Ukraine had no US military presence. Poland does. There's 10k
         | US troops in Poland right now. There's zero chance other
         | European countries will be closing US military bases with the
         | looming threat from Russia.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | "Germany will buy its F-35s"
           | 
           | No. Germany needs those F-35 only for delivering nukes
           | ("Nukleare Teilhabe") [0] replacing aging Tornados in that
           | role. With Trump as the next president I don't think you find
           | a German politician (except the far left and far right) who
           | thinks sharing nukes with the US is working any longer.
           | 
           | I'd think Germany will rather take French nukes instead of
           | using US nukes in the future.
           | 
           | "There's zero chance other European countries will be closing
           | US military bases with the looming threat from Russia."
           | 
           | With a US president shouting "Russia, go, invade Germany,
           | rape, plunder and torture with my blessing" - US bases will
           | all be shut in the coming decades.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_sharing
        
             | data_maan wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure Trump didn't say "rape" (source?).
        
               | Lutger wrote:
               | He said Russia can do what it wants. Given Russia's track
               | record, rape will not be the worst of offenses.
        
             | Wytwwww wrote:
             | > With a US president shouting
             | 
             | Depending on what happens with the congress. There are
             | still some semi-sane (concerning foreign policy)
             | Republicans in the Senate of course they'll probably
             | struggle a lot more with manipulating him/keeping him
             | inline like in his first term.
             | 
             | But I guess it's not unlikely that the democrats will lose
             | both the senate and the house if Biden manages to lose. So
             | yeah...
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > Countries like Poland will no longer buy US weapons but
         | increase European defense spending
         | 
         | One assumes Poland would actually like someone to fulfill those
         | orders in a timely manner, so perhaps not. Germany can afford
         | to "spend" money on weapons and then not produce anything, but
         | it's not going to work for Poland.
        
           | KingOfCoders wrote:
           | Poland will not get spare parts for its F-35 in a conflict
           | under Trump, or more likely be blackmailed for higher prices
           | or other concessions. Or the software will stop working and
           | they need to pay to make it work again. Trump would love
           | that.
           | 
           | The only way for Poland to be safe is having military
           | production in its own country. Because it's easier if
           | everyone has the same weapons, I it should join Airbus and
           | KMW+NEXTER and get production facilities on it's own land.
           | 
           | As seen with AstraZeneca you need physical control to be
           | safe.
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | why rant and rave against US? This isn't 2012 post-Snowden era
         | of "friends don't spy on friends". The US are not the enemy
         | here but our long-term ally. Right now Russia, China, the Assad
         | regime, and IRGC are.
         | 
         | > We just need to get our act together, not every country
         | building or buying it's own incompatible weapons (like tanks,
         | planes, frigates).
         | 
         | If "we" means Europe I agree, that "we" need to reintroduce
         | mandatory military service, prepare to fight Russia and its
         | allies on their own turf, defend against Russian terrorists on
         | our own turf. Ans most importantly we must wage war against
         | pro-Russian mouthpieces in our own countries, e.g. Geert
         | Wilders, Marine Lepen, Meloni, Bjorn Hoecke and AfD, the entire
         | Orban government, current Slovakian regime, and anyone who
         | takes money from Putin and spouting their propaganda.
         | 
         | War is already here in Europe. It's just unequally distributed.
        
           | the_why_of_y wrote:
           | Agree with your list of pro-Russian populists, except Meloni
           | doesn't appear to be pro-Russian, in Italy it's rather
           | Salvini (Lega Nord) and Berlusconi (Forza Italia).
        
         | roguas wrote:
         | I don't think Poland is very doubtful towards US(some is always
         | welcome). We have strong ties and generally are on extremely
         | good terms with US compared to other western countries.
         | 
         | As for weapons, well its a market situation, sometimes perhaps
         | having non-us weapon systems is actually better.
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | > no longer supporting US wars in the Middle East and beyond.
         | 
         | A lot of these wars are connected - Russia is working with Iran
         | and North Korea (and China to some extent)
         | 
         | Thinking Europe should only care about what happens in their
         | backyard while criticizing the US for not caring enough about
         | Europe's backyard seems hypocritical.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | There was never any chance that the US would fund Ukraine
         | indefinitely. NATO countries arent going to do a 180 based on
         | this. Perhaps they will start contributing the amount towards
         | NATO that they themselves pledged though.
        
         | ffgjgf1 wrote:
         | > Europe will lose some territory
         | 
         | To be fair it never had that territory in the first place.
         | Prior to 2014 Ukraine was clearly under Russian influence and
         | Western Europeans countries never had any serious thoughts
         | about somehow "taking it over" (despite what putin & al. are
         | saying )
         | 
         | > gain it's own military security
         | 
         | I'm really not sure most Europeans countries (besides those
         | that are very close to Russia like Poland, the Baltics, Finland
         | etc.) are that keen about massively increasing their military
         | spending. Certainly not even close to what US is currently
         | providing.
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | > Countries like Poland will no longer buy US weapons but
         | increase European defense spending - they fear just like
         | Ukraine that US congress just turns around and will stop
         | delivering parts for F-35s in a conflict
         | 
         | Other pluses: American equipment is expensive. The recent
         | purchase from S. Korea is significantly cheaper and IIRC
         | entails a partnership agreement that requires that at least
         | some of the manufacturing happens domestically in Poland. This
         | allows the S. Korean defense industry to establish a base of
         | operation in Europe. Also, the Polish armed forces have been
         | investing in a diversity of equipment (American, EU, S. Korean,
         | and domestic) for some time, which, of course, means they're
         | not too dependent on a single country.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | I think you are on to something. While I consider NATO will
         | hold together, it would certainly avail the EU countries to
         | build a military of similar capability to the US to thwart
         | Russia's ambitions of conquering all of east Europe. It is best
         | to hedge against that, particularly with the rise of MAGA
         | fascism (and its alliance with Russia) in the USA. I feel it
         | will peak when Donald Trump loses in the Fall but there is no
         | guarantee of any of that.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39395935 - not a criticism
         | of the comment; I just need to prune the top-heavy thread.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > Europe will lose some territory but gain it's own military
         | security after decades of living from the US strategy
         | alignment.
         | 
         | Why would that be the outcome? Why wouldn't it result in
         | European countries wanting more US involvement? Who wouldn't
         | want the most powerful country in the world on their side, as
         | their ally?
         | 
         | Also, I strongly disagree with the idea that separately, the US
         | and Europe are somehow stronger. Separately, countries end up
         | in conflict - Europe's own history shows it especially, and
         | that's one of the primary, intentional reasons for NATO and the
         | EU. Together they are far more powerful - NATO is far more
         | powerful than any country alone, including the US.
         | 
         | The EU - which for all its flaws is, if you step back and look
         | from an historical perspective, arguably the greatest
         | international organization in history - still lacks effective,
         | unified international relations. Decisions require unanimity,
         | which is hard for a small organization, and now they have
         | dozens of members. Kissinger famously said (iirc), 'if I have
         | to call Europe, who do I call?' They don't yet have the
         | political structure and institutions to conduct international
         | relations as whole.
         | 
         | Finally, power in international relations ultimately flows from
         | wealth and population. If China continues to grow, it could
         | have an economy twice the size of the EU's (or US's) within
         | decades, and India has potential for similar growth. Together,
         | the US and EU offer a much stronger balance.
        
       | cedws wrote:
       | Incredibly sad. Navalny had balls of steel to stand up to a
       | murderous dictator like he did. It feels like it was all for
       | nought. Putin kills another opposition figure and nobody bats an
       | eye.
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | > nobody bats an eye
         | 
         | That's not the problem. Here we are all batting our eyes, but
         | that doesn't help. Thousands of Russians went out to the
         | streets to protest the war and got arrested without making a
         | difference.
         | 
         | I'm very unclear on what kind of sacrifice would be required at
         | this stage to change the situation in Russia.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | A full general strike of some kind. But Putin is popular and
           | so is the war. Russia is a top 10 world economy, rivalling
           | Germany in GDP PPP.
           | 
           | This article "The Majority Never Had It So Good", was
           | enlightening for me about the situation in interior Russia:
           | https://russiapost.info/regions/majority
           | 
           | Effectively a lot of stuff we talk about (no more travel,
           | hard to get money outside of Russia) is meaningless to many
           | Russians, many of which are getting good money to go fight in
           | the war.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Do you remember what happened with the large general
             | strikes in Syria a decade ago?
             | 
             | You don't "just" protest these kind of authoritarian
             | regimes; there's tons of examples for this.
             | 
             | In Nazi-occupied Netherlands there was a large general
             | strike to oppose the Jewish deportations ("February
             | strike"). This worked out about as well as one would
             | imagine. It was stopped in about a day by force, with
             | several casualties. Most of the organizers were summarily
             | executed days later without much of a trail, dozens others
             | were sent to prison for a decade, and the Germans warned
             | "we let you off easy this time, but next time the
             | consequences will be serious". So that was the end of that
             | kind of protest for the rest of the war.
             | 
             | There's an old Iraqi joke from the 90s (controversy
             | surrounding Bush's Iraq war notwithstanding, it genuinely
             | was an authoritarian regime and atrocious by any standard):
             | "Congratulations mister President, 99.98% of the people
             | voted for you in the election! Only 0.02% of the people
             | voted against you; a fantastic result! What more could you
             | want? The President growls: "their names". It's pretty
             | funny, and also describes the kind of fears people have.
             | Often these fears are very realistic.
             | 
             | Lots of things you and I can "just" do in free democracies
             | just don't apply to authoritarian regimes. I never lived in
             | those kind of circumstances, and I think it takes some
             | amount of effort to really understand what it's like.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | It just seems hopeless. An enormous country (with a
           | tremendous cultural history) that has never known a healthy
           | democracy. It's just not in their DNA. I think the US will
           | give up capitalism before Russia adopts anything resembling a
           | healthy democracy. (Not the the US' democracy is in perfect
           | health)
           | 
           | Even if Putin dies, whatever replaces him will certainly be
           | just as bad. There will be a power vacuum, then a power
           | struggle among oligarchs etc, and then the next Putin will
           | emerge.
        
             | cedws wrote:
             | When Putin dies things will get ugly. He's spent the last
             | 20 years building a power structure where he holds all the
             | keys. I doubt he has any kind of successor in mind, he
             | seems himself as the only one capable of leading Russia.
             | 
             | The one to replace him will probably not have the same
             | backing from the citizens nor the Kremlin itself. And
             | although I hate to say it, Putin is quite intelligent,
             | which is one of the factors that has enabled him to stay in
             | power. His replacement may not be.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | He would have been severely tortured in various manners. You
       | don't survive the Russian gulag.
        
       | huqedato wrote:
       | Great job, Vladimir Vladimirovich! Your late mentor, Stalin is so
       | proud of your achievements.
        
       | ModernMech wrote:
       | Amazing this happens just as a concerted pro Russia media
       | campaign is being run by the American political right.
       | 
       | It will be interesting to see what they do now. This is
       | definitely a loyalty test for them. Those who speak out against
       | Putin at this point will be excised from the party.
        
         | squarefoot wrote:
         | I wonder how the pro-Putin crowd will react to this:
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68309496
         | 
         | and this:
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68266447
         | 
         | My country is spending around 1.4% of GDP for defense,
         | therefore it made into the list of countries he would encourage
         | Putin to invade. The guy apparently doesn't know about the over
         | 100 (publicly known) USA military bases and the American people
         | working there (around 13000).
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | Yeah the last few weeks or so have been interesting.
           | 
           | A raft of politicians block Ukraine aid.
           | 
           | Then they go on the air to say how strong Putin is, and how
           | his victory is inevitable.
           | 
           | Then Tucker Carlson airs footage of himself in Moscow saying
           | what he sees there will "radicalize you against your
           | government, seeing how much better Russians have it, I know
           | radicalized me at least"
           | 
           | Trump argues in court that presidents have the right to
           | assassinate political rivals.
           | 
           | Trump says on national TV multiple times that he would
           | encourage Putin to invade NATO countries.
           | 
           | Now Putin assassinates his already imprisoned political
           | rival.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I couldn't believe how brave he was going back to Russia after
       | being poisoned the first time, I didn't understand it and assumed
       | this would happen at some point. I don't understand how Putin
       | thinks this can be good for him to do this now but it certainly
       | will make anyone running against him aware it's a very bad idea.
       | It reminds me starkly that Europe is going to be dealing with the
       | Russian problem for a long time after Ukraine is settled one way
       | or another.
        
       | kortilla wrote:
       | Fell down the stairs and accidentally shot himself in the back 8
       | times?
       | 
       | How are these events viewed internally in Russia? Is it just
       | widely known that the government arranged it and it was "good,
       | because he was a traitor"?
        
         | beretguy wrote:
         | You sound like Reddit.
        
       | inference-lord wrote:
       | RIP.
       | 
       | I hope we don't have similar news about Julian Assange someday
       | soon.
        
       | banku_brougham wrote:
       | Does anyone know why NATO/US never gave Ukraine what they were
       | asking for! jets, Anti-air systems, ATACMs, etc?
        
         | buster wrote:
         | Maybe because, on the other side of the table sits a lunatic
         | with a massive amount of atomic bombs. Also, because Ukraine is
         | not NATO.
        
           | beretguy wrote:
           | And now they want to put those atomic bombs into space, cause
           | we let them know that we won't do anything about it.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | The republicans mostly
        
         | r0ckarong wrote:
         | Because this whole shit is just another cold war meant to drive
         | the interest of power on both sides. The west got justification
         | to jack up prices on everything in the name of "energy crisis
         | because we need to do the right thing" and the East can expand
         | their power and nationalize western businesses in the name of
         | "sanctions" that happen to be relabeled and still run
         | profitably through shell companies. It's all just another big
         | squeeze to wring some more out of the normal folk.
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | And just like every other time, you're the stupid one if you
           | don't vote in lockstep with the current trendy war.
           | 
           | And then two decades later after the war, when people aren't
           | so vehemently biased one way or the other, then everyone
           | agrees again "war is stupid - why did everyone fall for it?"
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | It's not "trendy" nor is there anything to "fall for"
             | because no one choose this war except Russia's leadership.
             | It was forced upon everyone else.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | I'm talking about foreign involvement.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Were we also wrong to defend Kuwait from Saddam?
             | 
             | This isn't the bullshit Bush pulled in the desert, this is
             | defending a mostly free nation from hostile action of it's
             | neighbor.
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | Trying to postpone a direct conflict with Russia perhaps?
         | Attempting some Chamberlainian achievement in preserving peace
         | against a ruthless and untrustworty agressor? Hopeless efforts
         | of course but the stakes and anticipated damages are quite high
         | actually for being not too eager escalating.
        
         | jonathanstrange wrote:
         | Just domestic politics under effective Russian influencing
         | campaigns ("America first"). If the Democrats were against
         | Ukraine and pro-Russia, Republicans would be violently pro-
         | Ukraine. There is no other reason.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | The theory I've heard is it's to limit US tech being used to
         | strike into Russia.
        
           | adrr wrote:
           | Like Novichok being used by Russia in England to assassinate
           | UK citizens. I don't get why the west is afraid of escalation
           | when Russia just does whatever they want. Russia shows no
           | restraint. They crashed an expensive NATO drone recently.
           | Correct response is to shoot down their planes if they crash
           | ours.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yulia_.
           | ..
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | They have anti-air and ATACMs. Jets are coming. Their pilots
         | are training.
         | 
         | https://www.voanews.com/a/ukrainians-start-f-16-training-in-...
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67135163
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/06/world/europe/ukraine-patr...
        
         | terafo wrote:
         | "Escalation management" through "slowly boiling the frog"
         | combined with lack of coherent strategy for the war, partially
         | because some western politicians are afraid of Russia's tantrum
         | in case of Ukrainian victory(using nukes if Crimea is lost, for
         | example), and that are balancing aid so it's enough for Ukraine
         | not loosing, but not enough for Ukraine winning. Equipment that
         | would've been sufficient to win the war in 2022(before Russia
         | constructed massive defensive lines) was delivered in 2023,
         | largely in the second half of 2023. And there's not that many
         | signs that it might change.
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | More important question is how is it that you don't know that
         | NATO has given Ukraine all of those?
         | 
         | Patriot and NASAMs batteries have been defending Ukraine for a
         | while. ATACMS have been used against Russian air fields. F-16s
         | aren't being used there is a lot of training first, but they
         | have been delivered.
        
         | cdeutsch wrote:
         | It's Trump's fault for telling his sheep not to pass the
         | bipartisan immigration bill which included aid for Ukraine.
        
         | elihu wrote:
         | The US did give them a lot (HIMARS, Bradleys, ATACMS, a few
         | Abrams, cluster munitions) and Europe did too (Storm Shadow,
         | Scalp, Leopards).
         | 
         | I don't remember whether the Patriot batteries came from the
         | U.S. or were traded out of some European countries.
         | 
         | The U.S. could have supplied a lot of the advanced weapons much
         | sooner, but Biden dithered. Supposedly Ukraine will get F-16s
         | any day now.
         | 
         | For now, U.S. aid is being blocked by Republicans in Congress
         | who insisted that Ukraine and Israel aid be lumped into a
         | border bill, but then they abandoned the border bill and
         | speaker Johnson is blocking a vote in the House. There's no
         | policy reason for this, it's just that they want to make Biden
         | look bad in an election year and a lot of representatives are
         | afraid of angering Trump and his supporters.
        
       | rubytubido wrote:
       | Really sad news. But if you really think that he was killed - why
       | now? He was "under control" in a prison for multiple years, so
       | why kill him now? It worsens Russia's public image even more
       | 
       | My assumptions: 1) He was killed, but why now? 2) He died because
       | Russians' prison has a really bad conditions of detention - so
       | his health was declining over time
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | It's not my impression that Putin overly cares about Russia's
         | public image abroad.
         | 
         | And plausibility seems a good reason for "why now". You need to
         | be _very_ naive to not strongly suspect foul play here, or in
         | other cases of people falling out windows and whatnot, but you
         | can also never be quite sure. Not really. So there is at least
         | _some_ plausibility that it was  "just" an accident, or "just"
         | illness, at least when trying to sell this to the Russian
         | people.
        
         | cedws wrote:
         | I think Putin was keeping him around until the 2024 elections
         | to use as a tool. "Do not cross me or this is what happens" is
         | the message.
        
         | replwoacause wrote:
         | Perhaps because he was more of a focal point before, with that
         | Netflix documentary, and they were waiting for him to exit the
         | public consciousness, or at least have his prominence fade,
         | before killing him. If they would have killed him at the peak
         | of his popularity that would have invited more action from the
         | rest of the world. Just speculating...
        
       | sampa wrote:
       | well, that's a lesson for every western-backed opposition
       | wannabe: don't trust your German handlers (probably told him,
       | they will support him like a murderer Khodorkovsky, and get him
       | out later)
       | 
       | prisons are bad for your health
        
       | tekkk wrote:
       | People are throwing hyperboles while the incident is merely
       | symbolic. Nothing changes whatsoever.
       | 
       | And while it's easy to armchair guestimate Russia and its future,
       | we western folk simply cant truly understand the nation and its
       | people. They've endured WWII, USSR and some say take pride in how
       | much they've suffered.
       | 
       | But Europe certainly should get its act together, especially
       | regarding its ammo production. There was plenty of time to ramp
       | up after Crimea,now the improvements are predicted to finish in
       | couple of years. And US is again proving its indecideness in
       | maintaining foreign policy.
       | 
       | The war in Ukraine is existential to Putins Russia and I am
       | wishing the democratic nations win. However, I'm not holding my
       | breath. It's the same as having a street fight. Without outside
       | inference, the one who is more willing for absolute violence most
       | likely wins.
        
       | apienx wrote:
       | "Life makes no sense if you have to tolerate endless lies. I will
       | never accept this system, which is built on lies[..]" -- Alexei
       | Navalny
       | 
       | Alexei believed in doing what's right, not what's easy. In his
       | honour, let's all do our part to help the truth prevail.
        
       | dupertrooper wrote:
       | I Russian (government employees) are fuckheads. Ok i framed it as
       | anti-government are we allowed to say negative things about
       | Russian bots here? When they murdered someone?
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | Political points are discouraged here.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | https://archive.vn/3N4Af
        
       | kulikalov wrote:
       | There are smart people who work for Russia, or worse - for
       | russian gov. Without them it would not be possible.
       | 
       | How can an individual have both the critical thinking and still
       | have the gut to contribute to this?
       | 
       | I grew up in rural russia. It's much much worse than what you see
       | on the facade. My neighbour was a police man. His 15 years boy
       | raped a kid from local orphanage and captured it on a video. No
       | justice followed, because his dad is a policeman. No one spoke
       | up. Everyone just accepted it, as they always do. When he grew up
       | he became a policeman. It's not even the most screwed up story
       | that I witnessed. This is beyond fucked up.
       | 
       | It's a case of mass inheritable PTSD. All males I knew in my
       | family tree were violent drunks, all females were bitten up
       | housewives. This place is surreal and should not exist. And my
       | family was somewhat functional compared to some neighbours.
       | 
       | I abandoned everything there and got out as soon as I could make
       | any money. I wish every person capable of critical thinking just
       | leave this dreadful place and let it descend to the middle ages.
        
         | MrDresden wrote:
         | > _How can an individual have both the critical thinking and
         | still have the gut to contribute to this?_
         | 
         | Personal experience has taught me that critical thinking does
         | not nessecarily go hand in hand with the ability and/or the
         | guts to push for change.
         | 
         | Many who move through corporate worlds do so for personal
         | gains, and will not speak out against or put them selves in the
         | spotlight to fix issues that might reflect badly on their
         | upward progress in the hierarchy.
         | 
         | And from my interaction of these kinds of people, they have
         | often been very intelligent.
         | 
         | I believe the same behaviour and motives sadly exist for many
         | in modern day societies.
        
           | Vegenoid wrote:
           | Agreed. The abundance of powerful organizations that commit
           | great harms for personal gain, both now and throughout
           | history, makes it very clear that capable people do this.
           | 
           | It is very hard to put myself in their shoes, and contort my
           | brain to make their actions _feel_ like a thing I could do.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > I abandoned everything there and got out as soon as I could
         | make any money. I wish every person capable of critical
         | thinking just leave this dreadful place and let it descend to
         | the middle ages.
         | 
         | I don't begrudge you for doing that, as I would have done (and
         | basically did) the same. But that also highlights how a lot of
         | these places get more fucked up over time.
         | 
         | The same thing is happening/has happened in the US. Basically,
         | nearly all of the opportunity has moved from rural areas to
         | urban and suburban ones. So basically anyone with the slightest
         | modicum of ambition gets up and leaves. So all the people that
         | are left are the people (a) without ambition or (b) are stuck
         | there for other reasons (e.g. lots of early pregnancy). But the
         | end result is those rural areas fall further behind, and many
         | of the people that stay there become even more embittered about
         | their lot. In the US the effect is even more pronounced because
         | rural areas have outsized voting rights due to the way the
         | electoral college and Senate work.
        
           | kulikalov wrote:
           | Parts of population always did and always will be falling
           | behind other parts.
           | 
           | Humanity must ensure that an individual has the way to
           | realize their potential. Freedom to raise and freedom to
           | fall.
           | 
           | The internet changed everything. The information flowing
           | freely and allowing critical thinkers to get out of a swamp
           | they found themselves in. At least this gives everyone a
           | chance to see.
           | 
           | The other thing is immigration. Your case about the US is
           | thankfully different because one can get on a car and leave
           | to another state or urban area. It's not as easy to get out
           | of russia. Get a visa first. Maybe. If you have education and
           | fit into a category. Do not fit? Too bad, there are great
           | places like Kazakhstan that are available though.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | > there are great places like Kazakhstan that are available
             | though.
             | 
             | It's a very niice.
        
         | apexalpha wrote:
         | >I wish every person capable of critical thinking just leave
         | this dreadful place and let it descend to the middle ages.
         | 
         | I think it might've already...
        
         | danielovichdk wrote:
         | Russia's murder rate is one of the highest in the world, up
         | there with Jamaica's. Eighty-three percent of murderers and
         | more than 60 percent of murder victims were slobbering drunk
         | during the deed. A typical drunken murder story goes something
         | like this: Two middle-aged male friends meet, go back to A's
         | apartment, and pound four or five bottles of cheap vodka over a
         | two-day binge. A passes out drunk; B stumbles away, rapes and
         | strangles A's prepubescent daughter, steals A's microwave oven,
         | and sets A's apartment on fire to cover his tracks but passes
         | out while setting the fire, then dies of smoke inhalation.
         | (This, by the way, happened to my ex-girlfriend's next-door
         | neighbors.)
        
           | avodonosov wrote:
           | Sources?
           | 
           | In the following wikipedia article Russia's murder rate is
           | near the world's avearage, close to the US, and 8 times lower
           | than Jamaika. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countri
           | es_by_intenti...
        
             | CobrastanJorji wrote:
             | There is some reason to disbelieve the official numbers.
             | They started dropping rapidly under Putin, while the number
             | of unidentified bodies processed by the health system
             | climbed more or less identically:
             | https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/russia-is-not-actually-a-
             | very-...
        
               | avodonosov wrote:
               | What are the sources of the alternative numbers? (Up to
               | Jamaika, 83%, more than 60 percent, etc).
               | 
               | As for the rates raising in 90-ies and then falling back
               | down, that's understandable, if you know what were the
               | 90-ies there. The same happened in all other post Soviet
               | states.
        
         | ed_balls wrote:
         | > It's a case of mass inheritable PTSD
         | 
         | About 8% of the world suffers from PTSD symptoms. There was a
         | recent study done in Poland that said over 15% of population
         | has symptoms. It is generational PTSD from WW2.
        
         | avodonosov wrote:
         | You must do something about the horrific crime your neighbour
         | did. Simple things. Collect the info: his name, surname,
         | adress, etc - everything you can. The date this happened. List
         | the other witnesses, potential witnesses, and other people and
         | facts that can help investigation. Other possible crimes he
         | committed? Who was aware and not acted?
         | 
         | Then submit it to authorities: investigative commitee, child
         | ombudsmen, prosecutor's office, etc. Not local, but higher,
         | maybe even central.
         | 
         | If the video is available, submit it too.
         | 
         | If not adressed by all authorities (unlikely), go public with
         | the specific and detailed information.
         | 
         | Make sure to protect the victim's info from public.
        
           | kulikalov wrote:
           | It happened 15 years ago. Half of the town knew that, all the
           | police knew that. In fact the police tortures people
           | themselves, it's not news for them.
           | 
           | This thread is in the midst of discussion of a public person
           | tortured for 3 years and murdered and the whole country knows
           | that.
           | 
           | What authorities are you talking about? It's criminals upon
           | criminals.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | A 47 year old man killed by the 72 year old president. Nothing
       | shows the conflict of generations in Russia better than this. The
       | old farts of Russia/Soviet Union are killing the younger
       | generation and by that are killing Russias future. For what,
       | grandpa? For what?
        
         | acuozzo wrote:
         | What future? Between the war in Afghanistan in the 1980s and
         | the collapse of the USSR, Russia has only a few generations
         | left before experiencing demographic collapse.
         | 
         | There simply aren't enough young men there to keep the Russian
         | population growing and the population there doesn't value
         | diversity enough to consider producing more Russian children
         | with immigrants.
         | 
         | This is what many believe (e.g., Peter Zeihan) to be the real
         | reason behind the invasion of Ukraine. Ukraine is "Russian
         | enough" in their eyes, so combining the two populations would
         | help stave off demographic collapse.
        
           | machinekob wrote:
           | There is not enough Young women as MEN cant give a birth,
           | still russian demographic looks terrible and this is very
           | good news for all russian neighbors and EU as last imperial
           | country in Europe will die
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | Seems like Putin may be trying to get rid of young men
             | currently...
        
           | coffeebeqn wrote:
           | Is this any different from any other country? I don't think
           | their birth rates are that different from South Korea or
           | Italy or Canada
        
           | spookybones wrote:
           | Odd plan. The invasion is at, what, ~500k casualties? This
           | also assumes massive assimilation.
        
             | scruple wrote:
             | Did Putin expect a protracted war?
        
           | _diyar wrote:
           | > This is what many believe (e.g., Peter Zeihan) to be the
           | real reason behind the invasion of Ukraine.
           | 
           | This does not make any sense. Banning birth-control would be
           | the most cost-effective way to increase the birth-rate,
           | stronger social programs being a strong second.
           | 
           | Much of what I've heard from Zeihan sound _memey_ - like
           | camp-fire stories or what your older brothers friends would
           | tell you - without anything meaningful to back it up.
        
       | axegon_ wrote:
       | I love how naive and gullible most people can be... Just google
       | past the first result and you'll see that he is a carbon copy of
       | putin - they are literally the two sides of the same coin. His
       | personal views were perfectly in line with the russian leadership
       | for the past 300 years: believed in imperialism and ethnic
       | superiority. He played opposition for one reason and one reason
       | alone: personal gains. He softened down his tone internationally
       | in the past decade just to buy himself some sympathy from the
       | west(and sadly way too many people ate it like a fresh doughnut).
       | But he was no different. Assuming there is such a thing as
       | opposition in russia(which, I'm sorry, I don't believe for a
       | nanosecond), I'd argue his contribution was to further divide it.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | I haven't looked hard into this issue but that's the more
         | likely explanation in these kinds of situations. So you have a
         | terrible kind-of dictator and you have a seemingly charismatic
         | opposition. In a country stereo-typically ruled or co-ruled by
         | oligarchs. What's the most likely explanation? That the
         | opposition is a selfless saint who only wants to liberate
         | Russia (or tone it down to: wants reform, democracy, is kind of
         | an egotist but is using his ego for good ends)? Or that he's
         | another shade of dark who is aligned with other factions close
         | to or inside the power elite of Russia? And that Russia
         | wouldn't fundamentally change with one or the other at the helm
         | --it's still the same corrupt country.
         | 
         | Of course we The West jump to the fantastical conclusion that
         | he, an opposition leader _in Russia_ , wants everything that
         | _we_ want and would be the seedling of prosperity of Russia but
         | also (most importantly) wants to be friends and buddies with
         | The West.
         | 
         | Not surprised to see your comment at the very bottom of this
         | thread by the way.
        
           | axegon_ wrote:
           | That's what I mean by naive. I doubt you'd find anyone from a
           | country that was a member of the Warsaw pact with a
           | functioning brain that would disagree with me. I'm saying
           | that being a representative myself. And you really don't have
           | to look all that far to see that what I said about him is
           | true: being the other side of the same coin. Literally a few
           | scrolls down the results page on google and you find this [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT0tCSaWZ9Q
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | He should not have been murdered in a Russian prison. But if he
         | would have somehow become the ruler of Russia, he would have
         | had to been ruthless or be toppled by someone else. The system
         | in Russia can't be changed by one man on the top. That's like
         | imagining a mafia could suddenly be transformed into a an open
         | and democratic organization.
        
           | axegon_ wrote:
           | Assuming anyone wants to change it to begin with. You know
           | the 5 monkeys experiment? In reality, russia is simply a
           | large scale version of it - "this is how it is and the way
           | it's always been".
        
         | elgenie wrote:
         | Yeah, he did it all for the immense personal gains of ...
         | getting poisoned, imprisoned, and dying in an Arctic prison
         | colony before reaching 50.
         | 
         | Navalny being a Russian chauvinist should be utterly
         | unsurprising: it would be significantly stranger for Russian
         | opposition to be a stereotypical '60s hippie as opposed to, you
         | know, Russian.
        
         | tryauuum wrote:
         | > Assuming there is such a thing as opposition in Russia
         | 
         | Oh, that reminds me about people in russian internet who said
         | that Navalny was managed from Kremlin. They kept saying this
         | even when he went to prison.
         | 
         | Do you as well believe in the shadow government which controls
         | every public figure?
        
       | iwontberude wrote:
       | At least there is now a chance that Russia's next opposition
       | leader doesn't support Crimean annexation.
        
       | seanw444 wrote:
       | Rest in peace.
       | 
       | It's wild to me how everyone has a (very energetic) opinion about
       | a conflict nowhere near their home, helmed by people they don't
       | know, fought by people they don't understand, over problems they
       | don't understand.
       | 
       | I wish we could return to when not every conflict between nations
       | was a considered a global emergency.
        
         | avaika wrote:
         | The war affects everyone. Some people die, some suffer because
         | they are under shelling or occupation, some suffer cause their
         | loved one die. But those outside war zone suffer as well. Due
         | to broken food chains, crazy economic inflation and general
         | political instability. For sure it's as bad as when you're dead
         | because of the random shell hitting your home, but still.
         | 
         | When a man with a nuclear button savagely kills his opponent
         | just because he can, this creates instability inside the
         | country. And increases chances, that once he dies (which
         | eventually will happen), some radical guy might overtake the
         | power and who knows what happens next.
         | 
         | I understand that a lot of events in the world might have
         | potential global effect, but only few of them might hit as bad.
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | I don't understand why people are so scared specifically
           | about Putin's nukes. He's not the only murderous dictator
           | with a big red button, but he's the only one I hear people
           | worrying about. Xi + the CCP is just as much, if not more, of
           | a threat.
           | 
           | And due to the way things are going, they're testing the
           | waters in cooperation and friendship.
        
             | awb wrote:
             | There have been decades of tension, proxy wars and explicit
             | threats of mutual nuclear destruction between Russia and
             | the West.
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | For all of China's faults, the country seems less reliant
             | on hard power for survival. Russia is a country with three
             | tricks only: fossil fuels, nuclear weapons and
             | destabilizing democracies.
             | 
             | China is a manufacturing and technology powerhouse.
        
             | avaika wrote:
             | Unlike Xi, Putin and his propaganda machine has literally
             | threatened to use the nuclear power if they have to.
             | Multiple times.
             | 
             | Yes, it is considered as a bluff. And most likely it is.
             | However so was all the military "exercises" before the
             | invasion to Ukraine in 2022. Only a few really believed it,
             | unfortunately it actually happened.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | You don't think the safety of Europe is important to the US?
        
         | awb wrote:
         | I'm guessing that many people have a preferred ideology or a
         | moral compass that encompasses all humans.
         | 
         | Violence and questions of justice tend to ignite conversation.
        
       | balex wrote:
       | Lenin, Stalin, Putin...
       | 
       | "There's this new guy, Flapin. Good strong name, let's make him
       | our leader! What could possibly go wrong?"
        
       | freetanga wrote:
       | I hope never to see this conflict materialize, but if it does, I
       | expect Russian aviation to be wiped out fairly quickly even
       | without US assistance (they have not gained Air Superirity
       | against Ukraine in 2 years).
       | 
       | And then a lot of angry Poles doing a blitz across Bielorussia.
       | 
       | At that point shit either goes Nuclear or Russia retreats.
       | 
       | I just don't see Russian tanks across Berlin.
       | 
       | PS: hopefully now of this ever happens
        
       | westmeal wrote:
       | RIP buddy
        
       | pastacacioepepe wrote:
       | RIP, Russian Guaido. I laugh at those who consider him a symbol
       | of democracy or of "regime change". He was a corrupt (he stole
       | his campaign funds) racist nationalist.
       | 
       | He defined muslims as cockroaches, and depicted himself as "an
       | unapologetic nationalist who will deport non-White immigrants
       | from Central Asia and the Caucasus by ruthlessly deporting
       | them"[0]. Even Amnesty stripped him of the "prisoner of
       | conscience" status.
       | 
       | Had he been given the chance of governing, he would have made
       | Russia a worse place than it is now. You can say what you want of
       | Putin, but he's definitely not a racist.
       | 
       | Bonus: a nice selfie he took with his friends[1]. Almost looks
       | like it's taken in Ukraine, given the symbology in the
       | background.
       | 
       | - [0]: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/03/01/we-
       | need-h...
       | 
       | - [1]: https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-
       | qimg-5fd556a9086172637c8ca...
        
         | poundofshrimp wrote:
         | Neither of the links works
        
           | pastacacioepepe wrote:
           | The article link was cut somehow, here it is:
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/03/01/we-
           | need-h...
           | 
           | The picture link expired, here's a new one:
           | https://ibb.co/mTNsF7n
        
         | verteu wrote:
         | Obviously the "embezzlement" was a sham charge by the Kremlin:
         | 
         | > The court did not explain why the trial would be held in
         | prison and failed to explain how witnesses, journalists or
         | Navalny's defence team could attend the heavily restricted
         | facility.
         | 
         | > Navalny is currently serving a two-and-a-half-year sentence
         | on trumped-up, politically-motivated charges, which the
         | European Court of Human Rights has described as "arbitrary and
         | manifestly unreasonable"
         | 
         | https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/russia-navalny-fac...
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60832310
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | So they finally killed him - regime is confident not to worry
       | about him being turned into a martyr since the Russian people has
       | been sufficiently cowed and intimidated since the
       | Tsarist/Glasnost days to accept their place that is modern
       | Russia.
        
       | orangesite wrote:
       | Tucker Carlson killed Alexei Navalny.
       | 
       | Edit: Practice systemic awareness. This was not a throwaway
       | comment.
        
         | replwoacause wrote:
         | I hate Tucker Carlson and don't watch his bloviations, so can
         | someone tell me what this means?
        
       | bitcharmer wrote:
       | As someone born and raised in Poland I can tell you that the
       | Russians are universally hated by other Slavs. We get along with
       | Lithuanians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Chechs, Slovaks, basically
       | everyone except the Russians. The sentiment is widespread across
       | central Europe. You can call it racism or xenophobia, I don't
       | care. Putin is not one person, there's a whole nation behind him.
       | Most people online seem to forget this.
        
         | untech wrote:
         | 1. That's not a very nice thing to say. Raised in Russia, I
         | know that there are some people who hate Poles, however, all
         | these haters are backwards and anti-progressive in general.
         | 
         | 2. Lithuanians are not Slavs.
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | > 1. That's not a very nice thing to say
           | 
           | This is not an undeserved sentiment. Russia's every neighbour
           | will tell you that.
        
       | mynameisnoone wrote:
       | In Texas, I ran into a recent Russian emigrant/asylum seeker who
       | said he had to leave Russia because the corruption and personal
       | security issues were too much and presently unfixable. Since
       | arriving here, he has already hustled semi-seasonal work to reach
       | over $100k/year in independent commercial transportation
       | services. We spoke mostly by using the Google Translate
       | conversation app as he's still struggling to learn English, which
       | is a very difficult language.
        
       | rllearneratwork wrote:
       | was murdered by putin and his thugs, not "has died"
        
       | senderista wrote:
       | If you think Navalny was anything but a Russian nationalist, or
       | that he would have acted differently than Putin on e.g. returning
       | Crimea to Ukraine[0], try learning more about him.
       | 
       | Also, Reuters is really showing its bias here by incessantly
       | referring to Putin as "the former KGB spy". Imagine if an article
       | about Reagan while he was president referred to him constantly as
       | "the former Hollywood actor".
       | 
       | [0] https://crimea.suspilne.media/en/news/942
        
         | tryauuum wrote:
         | I don't understand why people keep talking about nationalism
         | and Crimea. Does it justify him being dead (which is the title
         | post)?
        
       | Lockal wrote:
       | First time I see "_ has died" on the first page on HN without
       | black bar (since it was introduced).
        
         | wruza wrote:
         | It's not uncommon, ime. They only put it up for people related
         | to our "domain".
        
       | mipsi wrote:
       | RIP. After all the attacks and humiliation going back and
       | opposing the evil lord is testimony for having skin in the game
       | (BTW, Snowden still in Moscow?).
        
       | avmich wrote:
       | I'm trying to compare Alexei with some other known political
       | figures. For Americans, I think Alexei is roughly comparable to
       | MLK.
       | 
       | USA was able to gradually turn from some positions to different
       | others. For Russia it seems the current situation is still the
       | fall to the deeper chasms of self-destruction.
        
         | alumnisfu wrote:
         | > I'm trying to compare Alexei with some other known political
         | figures. For Americans, I think Alexei is roughly comparable to
         | MLK.
         | 
         | If you are comparing him to MLK, you've not seen Navalny's
         | videos on Central Asians I guess (in case you need a summary:
         | compares them to insects that need to be exterminated then
         | kills one with a handgun).
        
           | avmich wrote:
           | I think I'm quite familiar with Alexei's actions.
        
           | obscurette wrote:
           | Navalny was a russian chovinist, but it's nothing special for
           | russians unfortunately. I don't know what video you mean, but
           | I guess it's from times when Navalny ran campaign for major
           | of Moscow - it was quite popular position back then. But his
           | positions softened a lot since then.
        
             | eveningsteps wrote:
             | https://youtube.com/watch?v=Q8ILxqIEEMg
        
               | tryauuum wrote:
               | I wish we had more guns in Russia. Then the war wouldn't
               | have happened -- how could you conscript a person if you
               | know he can shoot you the moment you come for him?
        
           | cvalka wrote:
           | It's easy to defame a dead guy. You don't know what you are
           | talking about.
        
           | tryauuum wrote:
           | I was hesitant to click on the video link but I clicked
           | anyway
           | 
           | Actually very carefully designed, he never calls anyone
           | inferior or talks about extermination.
           | 
           | To me, even if he was proudly racist (which I'm not sure he
           | was) he still is a hero. Anyone tortured and murdered by
           | Putin is a hero
        
         | keepswag wrote:
         | Is this even a real comment, please dont comment on what you
         | dont know. Dont use a figure who was the fore front of many
         | american civil conflicts and was a leader to champion many
         | civil rights we have today. Navalny's only good thing about him
         | was asking for a better democratic practices, other than that
         | he was a neo nazi apologist and called all Chechnya's
         | cockroaches. Do you also support Azov Brigade?
        
           | cvalka wrote:
           | Thank you for your first comment ever on HN and please
           | collect 100 rubles.
        
         | meitham wrote:
         | Are you serious? He's more comparable to Trump or KKK
         | leadership!
        
       | endigma wrote:
       | Its funny to me that with the current state of Russia this guy
       | could have died with absolutely zero interference from the state
       | and the rest of the world will assume he was killed no matter
       | what comes out of Russian media, purely due to their track record
       | with this sort of thing.
        
         | jakub_g wrote:
         | There is even a dedicated wiki page for 2022+ deaths of Russian
         | businesspeople
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian...
        
         | coffeebeqn wrote:
         | Funny how the Russian gov poisoned him and sent him to Siberia
         | to a labor camp. They had nothing to do with it!
        
         | endigma wrote:
         | Not sure why I'm being downvoted, I'm not trying to suggest
         | that this death isn't suspicious, just commenting that even if
         | it wasn't people wouldn't believe the Russians due to how often
         | this happens.
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | How many has Putin had killed now? Anyone keeping a tally?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The biggest portion is all those who died in the Ukraine war so
         | far. Some 6-digit number.
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | In 2021 Joe Biden warned putin of 'devastating' consequences for
       | Russia if Navalny dies in prison:
       | https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/16/politics/alexey-navalny-b...
        
       | zeruch wrote:
       | Death by murder.
       | 
       | Navalny was far from a saint, but his death is still a Kremlin
       | job by any measure, and I suspect will only accelerate Putin's
       | decline, as the state of Russian affairs continues to degrade.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Absolutely terrible. Now we pray time/entropy delivers us a world
       | without Putin. Smh.
        
         | TheBlight wrote:
         | Seems like a safe bet that he doesn't live forever.
        
       | patrickmay wrote:
       | Navalny didn't just "die." He was murdered by Putin.
        
       | marttt wrote:
       | A historian and renowned Russia expert in my country (Estonia)
       | commented that this was probably bad timing for Putin. Now, as a
       | martyr, Navalnyi is much more of a disturbance to Putin's regimen
       | than he would have been as an isolated opposition leader serving
       | a 19-year prison sentence, which rendered him not a direct threat
       | to Putin. Like the expert put it: as a political prisoner,
       | Navalnyi was already simply forgotten by many. [1]
       | 
       | Somehow this got me flipping through a book by Anna
       | Politkovskaya, Russian journalist extraordinaire who covered the
       | Second Chechen War and was shot dead in Moscow in 2006, on the
       | birthday of Putin. [2]
       | 
       | I want to think that the age of massive online information does
       | make at least a slight difference as to how much of the reasons
       | behind events like these see the light of day eventually. Rest in
       | peace, Alexei Navalnyi.
       | 
       | 1: https://news.err.ee/1609255851/historian-navalny-s-death-
       | wil... (Interestingly, the paragraph on Navalnyi being more of a
       | disturbance now, after being declared dead, was not included in
       | the English version of this news story. This is quite surprising,
       | since ERR is actually a very well balanced source of news. All in
       | all, that story includes interesting takes on Navalny as a
       | politician, too, by another highly respeced Russia expert from
       | Estonia.)
       | 
       | 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Politkovskaya
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Judging by Putin's mood this morning, he doesn't think or
         | particularly care that it's bad timing.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Sort of weird that by killing Navalny, Putin made life harder for
       | his shills in the House of Representatives who do his bidding to
       | oppose aid for Ukraine. But I guess he thinks his "Axis Sallys"
       | like Carlson are enough to whitewash anything he does.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | I will never understand why Wagner just stood down and Prigozhin
       | just essentially agreed to suicide. He was obviously not a good
       | man but he could have done the world a favor.
        
       | meitham wrote:
       | Wasn't he considered a nazi before the Ukraine war?
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-56181084 Suddenly all the
       | enemies of Putin are the good guys, even Yevgeny Prigozhin
       | somehow turned into a hero in his last few days when he turned
       | against Putin. And then we have US citizens dying in Ukraine
       | prisons for publishing videos on YouTube that tells different
       | story to the war in Ukraine, such as Gonzalo Lira without any
       | notice in the western media!
        
       | billybobmcjohn wrote:
       | who? how is he relevant to hn
        
       | rmuratov wrote:
       | I feel like nothing good will ever happen again.
        
       | commiepatrol wrote:
       | How's Assange?
        
       | kevrmoore wrote:
       | He as a deepstate asset plotting a color revolution. The timing
       | of this news is highly suspicious. The NWO is a globalist
       | imperialist regime.
        
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       (page generated 2024-02-16 23:01 UTC)