[HN Gopher] Goodbye Auth0
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Goodbye Auth0
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 242 points
       Date   : 2024-02-15 09:45 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.joshcanhelp.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.joshcanhelp.com)
        
       | edent wrote:
       | Join a Union.
       | 
       | The bitter truth is your employer has a lot more lawyers than you
       | do. For all the talk about how well-compensated and in-demand
       | tech workers are, the reality is usually different.
       | 
       | You need someone in your corner to help you fight for your
       | rights.
       | 
       | If you're a tech worker in the UK, you can get three months free
       | membership at https://prospect.org.uk/join/
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Germany, IG Metal and Verdi are active on IT field.
        
           | martinsnow wrote:
           | Salaries in Germany are really low compared to Denmark and
           | Norway.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | And how is the cost of living ?
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | I have done a quite decent life since 2004, can't complain.
        
         | maxehmookau wrote:
         | Join. A. Union.
         | 
         | https://utaw.tech/join/ also good.
         | 
         | Think of it as having an employment lawyer on retainer for PS8
         | a month. Well worth the money.
        
           | rakoo wrote:
           | In IT we have it pretty easy and can rebound without as much
           | hassle as other domains, so we think we're kinda safe. We're
           | not.
           | 
           | Join a union when things are good, to help you when things
           | are bad.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > In IT we have it pretty easy and can rebound without as
             | much hassle as other domains, so we think we're kind safe.
             | We're not.
             | 
             | Seems even people in the US aren't actually that well off,
             | as the author said they'd experience "acute financial
             | stress" if it wasn't for the severance:
             | 
             | > [...] and was told that the severance offered would give
             | me at least a few months free from acute financial stress
             | [...]
        
               | maxehmookau wrote:
               | Wait until America wakes up and reads this thread. The
               | anti-union feeling over there is very peculiar to
               | Europeans.
        
               | tjpnz wrote:
               | I like the idea of unions but not in tech.. blah blah..
               | meritocracy.. yadda yadda.. I can't afford union fees on
               | my 600k salary.. something something.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I think for most it's not a matter of "can't afford", but
               | rather closer to "don't think it's a use of money that
               | will benefit me over the alternative."
               | 
               | As a parallel: I can easily afford to buy a new car; I
               | choose to buy used cars because it's a better use of
               | money than the alternative.
               | 
               | Many engineers are rational optimizers by nature.
        
               | Draiken wrote:
               | I believe this discounts the very heavy anti-union
               | propaganda that we've all been subject to since...
               | forever.
               | 
               | I'm not even from the US (I'm from Brazil) but here,
               | similarly, most have a very bad view of unions, fueled by
               | employers that, of course, don't want to give workers any
               | power.
               | 
               | It's always ironic when we see today's workers
               | continuously losing rights that were achieved mostly
               | through unions (with a fair share of blood) actively hate
               | unions without ever truly looking into them.
               | 
               | Smart people always assume they are immune to propaganda,
               | and objectively investigating where those feelings come
               | from is not something most take the time to do.
               | Confirmation bias plays a big role here.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Unions do have to overcome that history as well as the
               | "free rider problem", but I don't think that's
               | particularly unique to them versus any other "If you will
               | give me money and power, I will make your life better"
               | proposition.
               | 
               | We get advertised travel, lifestyle, nutrition,
               | convenience/utility, and entertainment products all the
               | time. Most of those things over-promise and turn out to
               | underperform their promises (yet not their price tags)
               | and so people who are generally happy with the status quo
               | need some activation energy and convincing to give up
               | money and power now in hopes that this new thing being
               | advertised/promised to them will deliver on its promises.
               | That seems entirely rational to me.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Not all of us think that way. (up super early due to a
               | disgreement between my gut and some food... )
               | 
               | However, those of us who do think that way are not shy
               | about it.
        
           | chippiewill wrote:
           | Unfortunately like student unions they don't keep the focus
           | on their actual remit and delving into irrelevant politics:
           | https://palestine.utaw.tech/advocate/
        
             | steffandroid wrote:
             | Not irrelevant at all, military technology is a large part
             | of the UK's tech sector, and arms exports to countries with
             | poor human rights records are in the billions.
        
             | rakoo wrote:
             | That all depends what a union is about to you. To me, it is
             | totally on-topic.
        
         | dontlaugh wrote:
         | And if you work in the games industry, there's
         | https://www.gameworkers.co.uk/
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | Anyone have any idea how this would/could work for a company
         | with employees in many different countries? Especially if the
         | number of employees in your own country is low? (Single or low
         | double digits.)
        
           | edent wrote:
           | Each country has its own unique employment laws. So you would
           | need a different Union in each country.
           | 
           | In the UK, for example, it doesn't matter how small your
           | employer is - you still have the right to have your Trade
           | Union representative with you in certain meetings.
        
             | Vinnl wrote:
             | Right, having someone in meetings is nice, but I'm thinking
             | more in terms of collective bargaining, being involved in
             | layoffs (e.g. making sure that every effort has been made
             | to move/retrain people) and all that.
        
               | edent wrote:
               | Again, this will depend on the laws in your country.
               | Speak to someone local to you.
        
               | dontlaugh wrote:
               | It's true that collective bargaining units will be per
               | country, since legally the employer will have an entity
               | in each country that is subject to local laws.
               | 
               | In practice, unions have international links and often
               | collaborate in the case of an action relevant to the same
               | employer in multiple countries. The details are very much
               | case-specific.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > Anyone have any idea how this would/could work for a
           | company with employees in many different countries?
           | 
           | Technically, that company should have a subsidiary for each
           | country they're employing people full-time in. So you'd work
           | with the local union + local subsidiary, just like it was a
           | local company.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | It depends on so many factors. Are you actually employees or
           | contractors? Do they pay you from a subsidiary registered in
           | your country?
           | 
           | I've somewhat seriously looked into this a while ago and my
           | main takeaway would be: a) contractors can't unionize and b)
           | you _can_ unionize locally, as long as you get signatures
           | from X% of the employees in your country.
           | 
           | Also, and I can't stress this enough, reach out to some
           | already established union in your own area and ask for
           | advice. You're gonna find out some things that are not easily
           | googleable.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | Thanks for the answers everyone!
        
         | qaq wrote:
         | Well I worked in both EU(Ireland) and US for the same company
         | on the same projects the comp difference is huge. So all the
         | safety nets might buy you more peace of mind but pragmatically
         | you are better off just having an extra rainy day fund from the
         | portion of extra income you get in the US.
        
           | estebank wrote:
           | This is true, but the number of "hidden" fees associated with
           | living in the US make the difference slightly less stark than
           | it seems at first, and a catastrophic health event can set
           | you back to 0. The difference is biggest when working in
           | tech, of course, and for the most part it is usually still
           | worth it, depending on desired lifestyle.
        
             | gwright wrote:
             | I'm trying to understand what are the "hidden fees".
             | Different fees, extra fees, annoying fees (when compared to
             | some other country) I can wrap my head around those, but
             | what fees are "hidden"?
        
           | edent wrote:
           | If your comp was that much higher, surely a few bucks a month
           | for Union membership would have been an incidental expense?
        
         | evantbyrne wrote:
         | How does joining a union prevent someone from being laid off
         | after a merger? Unions have their place, but I'm skeptical that
         | someone-especially a presumably high-paid employee-could
         | collectively bargain their way out of a planned post-merger
         | mass firing.
        
           | edent wrote:
           | It doesn't prevent someone getting laid off. It makes sure
           | that the process is fair and legal. It ensures that at-risk
           | individuals have a chance to apply for available internal
           | roles. A Union can use their legal powers to enforce proper
           | compensation for an individual who is laid off and that
           | remaining staff are protected.
           | 
           | Your question is a bit like asking "how does insurance stop
           | my house catching on fire?" - it doesn't; it makes sure you
           | have some protection if the worst happens.
        
             | evantbyrne wrote:
             | The tradeoff is that people lose their ability to bargain
             | individually, which is why you rarely see unionization of
             | high-paid workers in the US. I think whether it makes sense
             | for an individual to unionize really depends on their
             | ability to negotiate. The more highly paid that a worker is
             | and the more unique their role is, the less they have to
             | gain from unionization vs looking at internal job postings
             | and hiring an attorney as needed.
        
               | edent wrote:
               | It absolutely does not mean that. Unions help set minimum
               | standards, not maximum ones.
               | 
               | I've worked in private companies where the maximum comp
               | is set by management and they do not allow individual
               | negotiations. And I've worked in heavily unionised
               | organisations where I was able to negotiate a better deal
               | for myself.
               | 
               | Do you really think your unique talents will save you
               | from a lecherous boss or protect you from being
               | discriminated against?
               | 
               | And, if you wanted to sue, how much will an attorney's
               | retainer cost? Hint - probably a lot more than you Union
               | dues!
        
               | evantbyrne wrote:
               | I've negotiated raises without being unionized. I've paid
               | lawyers for contract negotiations. It still stands that
               | in this specific instance it doesn't appear that the
               | suggestion of unionization is relevant. Notably absent
               | from your story is your job title, salary, whether you
               | were personally unionized, and any mention of anything
               | the union actually did for you personally. I'm not saying
               | unions are generally bad, but they aren't magic, and I
               | wouldn't expect one to prevent you from being fired in a
               | merger generally much less in a tech startup.
        
               | edent wrote:
               | I'm sorry for not giving you my full CV. You can look it
               | up on LinkedIn if you like.
        
               | gwright wrote:
               | > Do you really think your unique talents will save you
               | from a lecherous boss or protect you from being
               | discriminated against?
               | 
               | I don't understand how a union helps with this vs. an
               | attorney. Other reasons for unions, but these items don't
               | seem particularly persuasive to me.
        
       | rollulus wrote:
       | I don't get it why the US company layoff culture is so different
       | from what I'm familiar with, the European one. What are they
       | afraid of that people need to be locked out? That one brings a
       | gun to work? Here you get laid off, get a notice, are expected to
       | continue working for a while (but depending on your work ethic
       | you'll take it easy), consume your remaining PTO, complain to
       | your coworkers about what happened during a farewell dinner. So
       | much more humane.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Honestly given Oktas recent security problems I don't blame
         | them from be very pro-active in deactivating accounts, but the
         | ways it's handled though is just inhumane. At least have the
         | balls to call people, give them instructions and let them know
         | that their account is being disabled during the call.
         | 
         | For companies like Okta, and a few other high security
         | positions, it's not uncommon for companies in Europe to simply
         | pay people do to nothing for their remaining time.
        
         | sushibowl wrote:
         | I think the answer is pretty simply due to the difference in
         | laws. In the US no notice is legally required. As you noted,
         | employees that already know their employment is shortly coming
         | to an end generally don't perform to the same level. Therefore
         | it is in the company's interest to give no advance notice
         | whatsoever until employment is officially, actually terminated.
         | 
         | In every European country, there's a legal requirement to give
         | notice. And therefore there is an incentive for the company to
         | maintain amicable relations during the notice period to try and
         | prevent trouble.
        
           | gabrielgio wrote:
           | > In the US no notice is legally required.
           | 
           | Required or allowed? So in the US you can't give notice?
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | I think you've read that wrong.
             | 
             | It is probably better phrased as "In the US, notice is not
             | legally required".
        
             | ricardobeat wrote:
             | If you're asking about resigning as an employee, it seems
             | to work the same way: legally speaking, you could just stop
             | showing up from one day to the next.
             | 
             | I imagine most of the time people will have the courtesy of
             | giving 1-2 weeks notice if possible.
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | It's not just courtesy. For many local companies, the
               | business owners will know each other and will let other
               | business owners know if someone quits without notice, and
               | so it's harder to get hired after that if you don't give
               | notice.
               | 
               | That said, sometimes the company will decide that they'd
               | rather you just go, and they'll tell you not to bother
               | giving notice and you can leave immediately. Someone in
               | another comment said that was because of bad blood, but
               | it's also because of risk and it's unlikely that a person
               | will be very productive during a short notice period.
               | 
               | When there's a tricky hand-off, though, the company might
               | ask for and incentivize a longer notice period, too... So
               | nothing's written in stone.
        
           | thunfischtoast wrote:
           | What bugs me: in most companies, especially ones where people
           | do mostly knowledge-based work like Authy does, almost
           | everyone has some kind of unique information on them. No
           | matter how good your project management and code base, most
           | people carry some kind of valueable knowledge in their head
           | that only becomes apparant as soon as they are not there
           | anymore: something like how to log into certain systems,
           | backup schedules, currently pressing issues etc etc. In my
           | opinion the most important thing that needs to be done during
           | offboarding is transfering as much of this hidden knowledge
           | as possible into the company.
           | 
           | How do they proceed operating after kicking people out
           | without prior notice? Do those projects just get stomped and
           | started over with new people?
        
           | soco wrote:
           | Well, yes, but actually no: you can easily give notice then
           | lock them out, you just have to pay them over the entire
           | notice period as the law says. It's not commonly done but in
           | special cases of really bad blood, it will. The law is there
           | to protect the employee income, not to force the employer to
           | give them work.
        
             | lopis wrote:
             | This has been my experience in most cases. When an employee
             | is terminated, they are sent home and paid the rest of
             | their time, to avoid risk of vengeful acts or whatever.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Not only do you have to give notice, but here in Norway you
           | also have to include employee reps and follow a strict
           | process. Part of that process is to define criteria for how
           | to determine who should stay or go. Then after notifying the
           | employees about the ongoing reduction, each employee should
           | have the opportunity to discuss with their superiors how they
           | fit the criteria or if there are other roles in the company
           | they could fill. And then at a set time the actual layoffs
           | will be announced.
           | 
           | So it's virtually unheard of to show up, hear about layoffs,
           | and not have a job the next day. Unless it's a situation
           | where the whole company is going bankrupt or so.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | The notice period is mostly monetary. 30 days notice means
           | you should pay for that time, but having the person actually
           | work is optional (if you're being terminated)
        
           | Scarblac wrote:
           | > Therefore it is in the company's interest to give no
           | advance notice whatsoever until employment is officially,
           | actually terminated.
           | 
           | That doesn't follow at all. The notice period exists so you
           | can transfer your knowledge and projects to colleagues who
           | will take over your work.
           | 
           | If the notice period is in the company interest when people
           | leave on their own, it's also in the company's interest when
           | they have to leave?
        
             | sumuyuda wrote:
             | The notice period also exists so you can find a new job and
             | aren't immediately out on the street like in the US.
             | 
             | It is both in the interest of the company and employee, as
             | neither can terminate the contract immediately.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | The big difference between those two cases is when it's the
             | company's decision, they have plenty of opportunity to plan
             | for the transition and may frequently conclude that they've
             | done enough for the transition before the conversation with
             | the employee.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | This is not the "European culture", which I am not sure exists
         | as one on this issue.
         | 
         | I have seen many times people be quickly "locked out" when
         | being laid off. A term for this in the UK is "garden leave"
         | because you're still paid but you're told not to work or come
         | to the office anymore.
         | 
         | As the case may be this makes sense in order to avoid any
         | issues (from bad blood in the office to actively malicious
         | actions) and, realistically someone being laid off is not
         | exactly going to do their best work, anyway...
         | 
         | Edit: Personally I think a quick cut is better as it avoids
         | having to continue going to the office when you know it's
         | pretty much pointless and it allows to focus on your next step.
         | The thing is that it brings home the fact that this was all a
         | business arrangement despite all the emotional attachment we
         | may develop over time.
        
           | Keirmot wrote:
           | Garden leave also happens in Portugal, but only when the
           | relation between employer and employee deteriorated to the
           | point of no return. As an example in the same company I had a
           | co-worker layed off with 3 months notice, while in the
           | previous year a different person in the same team was called
           | to HR during the day, and let go - we all found out he was
           | fired on the next daily stand up.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | Well, if you're fired it's either that your performance was
             | inadequate or that you did something serious enough. In the
             | latter case, in general there is no notice period and in
             | the former, well obviously they don't want you around
             | anymore...
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | For those who might not know: To be fired is not the same
               | thing as being laid off. To be fired meand being at
               | fault, hence my previous comment.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | I've seen the 'bad blood' issue happen at a place I formerly
           | worked at, that I refer to as 'MegaBank' (which isn't short
           | of the truth). One was developer that seemingly left on good
           | terms, but sneakily deleted a load of prod data as he was
           | 'clearing down his inbox', and another that smashed up an
           | office. Which was why, after the latter, the 'reduction in
           | force' meetings were conducted on a separate floor with
           | security guards.
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | I don't think that's what was referred to as "bad blood".
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | I had that experience with a US mother company of a European
         | subsidiary (of a subsidiary). CEO swings by, as he does once
         | per year, and fires the whole dev team, including the local
         | branch manager, because they'll take over in the US (they
         | couldn't, and then bought a competitor instead; the original
         | product is still running, 15 years later), and we were told to
         | leave the building. I had a program building something for an
         | unusual client project, but I had to close the laptop, and that
         | was EUR60k down the drain, probably more if the project had
         | been successful. Since then, I've avoid companies with US ties.
        
           | sksksk wrote:
           | What country was this? If it was a European subsidiary, then
           | would you have not have been subject to the employment
           | protection of the country's laws?
        
             | throwaway11073 wrote:
             | Sure - in most EU countries, especially to the east, they
             | get some additional money (usually 1-6 months of wages +
             | unused vacation days). That's about it.
             | 
             | I don't know why people think it's not possible to fire
             | people in the EU, but it is and it's a normal thing. It
             | just costs some money.
        
               | rjzzleep wrote:
               | It is possible, but if someone does whatthe parent
               | described like that in Europe, you get more than that and
               | you could walk out of there with your laptop and nobody
               | would be able to stop you, and if they did, you'd
               | probably get more than 6 months of wages.
               | 
               | There is a process to firing. EVEN in the US there is a
               | process of firing. The big lie is that most people are
               | fed, is that in "right to work" states you have no legal
               | recourse. You do, but not if you take the severance and
               | sign your leave papers, because you panic right away.
               | Something I didn't know either in the US.
               | 
               | The most important rule my (senior) friend once told me
               | is to document everything, especially when your bosses
               | make you do something that you feel uncomfortable with.
               | Print emails if you have to and put them in a folder that
               | you might never have to open if you're lucky.
        
               | gcbirzan wrote:
               | At will, right to work is union related.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | The fact there is a process doesn't mean you get
               | guaranteed access to building and infrastructures.
               | 
               | You are technically still employed and paid but the
               | company can refuse to let you step inside or connect to
               | the network. You also can't work for another company
               | without their agreement until the grace period is over.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > I don't know why people think it's not possible to fire
               | people in the EU, but it is and it's a normal thing. It
               | just costs some money.
               | 
               | It varies across Europe as well. Some countries, like
               | Sweden, have more protections than others (no matter if
               | union member or not), as an example. You cannot fire
               | someone unless they demonstrably neglect their work
               | duties and the firing overall needs to be objectively
               | justified. Then the notice period depends on how long
               | you've worked there, and more conditions I surely can't
               | remember right now.
               | 
               | Compared to Spain that has "disciplinary dismissal" for
               | example, where "insubordination" or "lack of discipline"
               | could be enough to get you fired.
        
               | herio wrote:
               | For Sweden in addition to what's stated above, if the
               | reason for being fired is downsizing of lack of work, the
               | law for employment protection (LAS) also states that the
               | people laid off have to be in the reverse order of their
               | hiring. To the latest to be hired is the first to let go.
               | 
               | Exceptions can be made if justified, not dug into the
               | details of how that works.
        
               | apelapan wrote:
               | Insubordination is definitely grounds for termination in
               | Sweden. One of the easiest and fastest ways to get your
               | self fired.
               | 
               | Your boss tells you to unpack a crate, you say no, boss
               | tells you "f*ck off and never come back". Perfectly fine
               | legally and you don't get any severance pay either.
               | 
               | There is some nuanced to this, as you have the right to
               | refuse unreasonable requests and you are allowed to have
               | a bad day if you have a longish good record etc etc.
               | 
               | For a knowledge worker it is more difficult to define
               | what a reasonable order is and what constitutes
               | insubordination, but the basic rules are the same.
        
               | tojaprice wrote:
               | In the UK, you can be let go for essentially any reason
               | (excluding protected statuses) for the first two years
               | (first one year in Northern Ireland).
        
               | ponector wrote:
               | In many countries in Europe it is hard to fire individual
               | worker who has permanent contract.
               | 
               | However, another story is when mass layoff is going on.
               | For example in Poland group of 9+ workers can be fired
               | without any real reason. Downsizing! With 3-6 month
               | notice period, of course.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | Sure, and they had to pay until the end of the contract
             | plus compensation or offer other positions, but they can
             | make you leave the building. It's theirs, after all. And
             | foreign companies have it easier for certain claims,
             | especially regarding finances and profitability, which is
             | the main ground for rightful dismissal, so a lawyer told
             | me.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | No country will protect the right of the employee to finish
             | his work before getting out of the company.
        
             | tecleandor wrote:
             | Depends a bit on specific laws for every country, but you
             | usually have to go trough proper process and announcement,
             | and follow special rules if you're firing a big quantity of
             | employees. Musk skipped that in the massive Twitter layoffs
             | and it bit him in the back (for example, when firing the
             | whole Spanish staff [0]).
             | 
             | Simplified a lot, and in general conditions, on Spain:
             | - You have to announce it at least 15 days before ( unless
             | it's a disciplinary dismissal ) or pay for those 15 days of
             | salary       - Pay for any unused vacation days and pending
             | salaries       - An "objective reason" is needed for the
             | firing [1]       - If there's no proper "objective reason",
             | you have to reinstate the worker or pay 33 days of salary
             | per year worked by the user [2]       - If the layoffs
             | involve certain number or percentage of the workers, you
             | have to go through certain legal process and get government
             | authorization [3]
             | 
             | Twitter didn't go through the process in Spain, to avoid
             | paying the stocm options that were going to vest very soon,
             | but then the firings were declared illegal and they had to
             | pay proper severance and for the stock options too... [4]
             | 0: (EN) https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-
             | news/2022/11/10/elon-musks-email-late-on-friday-to-sack-
             | his-spanish-workforce-declared-null-and-void-by-unions/
             | 1: (ES) https://www.laboralix.com/despido-objetivo/
             | 2: (ES) https://www.laboralix.com/despido-improcedente/
             | 3: (ES) https://www.laboralix.com/despido-colectivo/
             | 4: (ES) https://www.elconfidencial.com/tecnologia/2023-01-2
             | 4/twitter-confirma-el-despido-del-80-de-su-plantilla-en-
             | espana_3563189/
        
           | CogitoCogito wrote:
           | I was laid off in Sweden by an American parent company and
           | all work ended the second it happened. It was funny because
           | they could have asked me to keep working, but I guess a paid
           | vacation was nicer for me anyway.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | Garden Leave (sometimes "Gardening Leave") is the technical
             | term for this. You get paid, and they _might_ insist on you
             | not taking up any new job until the contract term ends, but
             | they explicitly do not want you to do any work or come to
             | the office or anything like that.
             | 
             | There's a parallel and equally wasteful but popular
             | practice of insisting on taking on CxO employees of a
             | purchased outfit for some prolonged period, perhaps as
             | insurance, except that you've got no useful or interesting
             | work for them to do. Unlike Garden Leave they're not fired
             | - one of my friends was even told they could expect a
             | substantial pay raise, but the job is now _awful_ so their
             | goal will be to wait only until as many options / bonuses/
             | etc. as possible have irreversibly turned into hard money
             | and then quit ASAP.
             | 
             | It's like OK, I could do something _actually interesting_
             | next week or, I could sit in tedious meetings with idiots
             | for 24 months, then pay off my mortgage, and retire
             | immediately with $$$$$. Ugh.
             | 
             | If you know you'll be dead in a year, obviously the former
             | is the right choice. But you probably won't be.
        
         | glitchalumni wrote:
         | Not sure which part of Europe you are referencing, but from the
         | layoffs I've seen and heard of (DACH) the procedure was always
         | to lock the person out immediately after the layoff
         | call/meeting. If that's good or bad is rather subjective,
         | personally I would rather walk out the door right after.
         | 
         | One might have enough time to send their farewells, but that's
         | about it - you are still getting payed until the end of the
         | notice period of course. (let's not talk about severance
         | packages, they are either non existent or a joke - you often
         | also have to sign an NDA prohibiting you to talk about the
         | package and the layoff in general).
         | 
         | So basically companies pull the same questionable stuff in
         | Europe as well, it's far from the fairytale you sometimes read
         | about. (there are always exceptions ofc)
        
           | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
           | Not sure, I haven't seen mass layoffs, but individual ones.
           | Normally it's a contract ending not being renewed, or the
           | trial period, often the employee is then still active for 1-3
           | months; till the contract ends.
           | 
           | It's rare it's immediate and if it is there needs be an
           | agreed fee for termination.
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | > you often also have to sign an NDA
           | 
           | you don't have to, that they arm wrest you, sure, but you
           | don't have to do anything
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | At least in Norway the guiding principle in law is that the
           | employee can and must work out the grace period, and locking
           | an employee out is illegal. It's possible to mutually agree
           | to exceptions or be granted an exception - but the latter is
           | rare.
        
         | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
         | > I don't get it why the US company layoff culture is so
         | different from what I'm familiar with, the European one.
         | 
         | Personal bias? Layoffs/Firing etc. in Austria in IT look very
         | much the same. You're locked out, your devices are taken, you
         | are escorted out of the office. That has nothing to do with
         | being afraid, it's just a clear cut process. Why make it
         | ambiguous?
        
           | Draiken wrote:
           | I agree it's a process (not very clear everywhere though),
           | but the reasoning is 100% being afraid of what the employees
           | can do.
           | 
           | If the company could keep reliably profiting off of the
           | employee during its notice period, why wouldn't they? It's
           | all about mitigating the risk.
           | 
           | Personally when I left, I've always spent weeks finishing off
           | what I was doing, adding/updating documentation and generally
           | passing on any knowledge that could potentially leave with
           | me. They allow that because they're not afraid I'm gonna
           | delete their source code, since I'm choosing to leave. If the
           | company didn't see risk after layoffs, that's how they would
           | react.
           | 
           | And let's be real here: this is mostly a threat when layoffs
           | are not justified. So to keep it simple and streamline the
           | process, they treat every layoff the same.
        
         | rglullis wrote:
         | Americans don't understand/trust/respect institutions.
         | 
         | Because they don't trust institutions, if someone that is
         | working for a company and does something bad, or is shown to be
         | corrupt, it will affect the public perception _of the company_
         | , not of the individual.
         | 
         | Also, because Americans don't trust institutions, a lot of the
         | internal processes and cultural values are upheld by the
         | individuals, and how strongly this is done depends on the
         | individual's power and ability to influence. This applies to
         | all levels of the organization. This allows for the
         | organization as a whole to be more dynamic and effective, but
         | the downside is that this works only when the individuals have
         | a vested interest in the organization.
         | 
         | When there is a layoff, or even when a simple individual is
         | fired, this mutual alignment is removed and all bets are off.
         | Except for fear of legal retaliation, the individual is no
         | longer bound to the organization. This can lead to things like:
         | 
         | - Executives preempting the communication of their firing and
         | using it to swing internal opinion, or even taking key team
         | members away with them, like Sam Altman vs OpenAI.
         | 
         | - Employees with access to (supposedly) restricted areas
         | copying sensitive information: E.g, sales reps getting data
         | from all their clients to contact them and move them along.
         | 
         | - Plain old espionage / sabotage. Don't forget, if a company is
         | laying people off it means they are not doing well, and if they
         | are not doing well means they certainly want to keep as much of
         | what is "really happening" to themselves. Fired employees can
         | use their internal communications to gather evidence from their
         | boss wrongdoings, find internal memos and share with
         | journalists willing to get a scoop, etc.
        
           | cmbothwell wrote:
           | This is a very incisive and insightful take and really
           | distills some large cultural differences between Americans
           | and Europeans down to its essence.
           | 
           | Can I ask if you are American or European? How did you come
           | about this insight?
        
             | rglullis wrote:
             | Born and raised in South America. Lived in the US for ~5
             | years (2008-2013). Living in Germany since 2013. :)
        
               | cmbothwell wrote:
               | I would also posit that this inclination towards
               | individuals over institutions in the US extends to
               | Central and South America.
        
               | herval wrote:
               | definitely not Brazil, at least
        
           | atemerev wrote:
           | Well, there are not many countries where people actually
           | trust institutions (and, above all, the government). Perhaps
           | Germany, Nordic countries, Netherlands, Japan, maybe a few
           | more.
           | 
           | In Switzerland, we work with the government, and are
           | generally OK with it, but proceed cautiously, as if it could
           | explode any second. In Spain and France already, government
           | is considered an inefficient nuisance. In many places in
           | South America, the government is an adversary. In Russia,
           | government is your arch-enemy, and you do everything possible
           | to either hide from it, perhaps in another country, or
           | actually damage it (unless you are evil and work for them).
           | 
           | So "trusting institutions" is a foreign, alien concept for
           | most of the world.
        
             | rglullis wrote:
             | Ok, but there are two institutions here: _corporations_ and
             | _governments_. Who do you think that Southern Europeans
             | relatively trust more of those?
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Neither. Europeans tend to be cynical and more in the
               | South than in the North.
        
               | atemerev wrote:
               | I don't think that many people trust _corporations_
               | anywhere. In the US, people at least can have some stake
               | there, by owning stocks etc, which makes them more
               | engaged. Stock markets in Europe are laughable, people
               | rarely invest there, except through their bank funds.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | Well I am an American that doesn't trust institutions by
           | default, so to that end I fit your description here. I'm not
           | sure how universal it is though, we have plenty of
           | institutions here that people do trust and depend on every
           | day.
           | 
           | In this context, I think it's less about an individual's
           | trust of institutions and more the institutions mistrust of
           | the individual. Companies don't have to send fired employees
           | home immediately, they only do this because they don't trust
           | the individual to act appropriately. There's probably a bit
           | of a death spiral there, where both sides continue to
           | mistrust each other further, but the individual lacking trust
           | of institutions alone wouldn't get them locked out as soon as
           | they're notified that they've been fired.
        
             | rglullis wrote:
             | > Companies don't have to send fired employees home
             | immediately, they only do this because they don't trust the
             | individual to act appropriately.
             | 
             | Companies don't have agency or feelings. If company
             | _leaders_ expect people to do their jobs properly only
             | because they are getting paid, it 's already an
             | institutional failure, because it's not taking into account
             | that individuals are fallible.
             | 
             | If the company does not have an established process to
             | protect itself from human error, whether accidental or
             | intentional (like an disgruntled employee going rogue),
             | when shit hits the fan all its leaders can do is to find
             | blame in the individual. But instead of blaming people and
             | hoping that we can force everyone to avoid mistakes, a
             | better alternative would be to design a system that can
             | _withstand_ human nature and fix the institutional process
             | so that that error doesn 't happen again. The problem is
             | that to do this takes time and most company CEOs can not
             | see much beyond the next fiscal year.
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | > when shit hits the fan all its leaders can do is to
               | find blame in the individual.
               | 
               | Or they could, like, take responsibility for their
               | actions that led them to that point?
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | They could, but do they?
        
               | StreetChief wrote:
               | Very rarely; maybe i misunderstood your point. You're
               | saying it's an institutional failure, but not one of the
               | leaders? So, it's the governments fault they allowed
               | corporate structures to function this way? Or maybe you
               | want to blame the board of directors?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I could have been more clear here. When I mentioned
               | companies there I was referring to the people running the
               | companies. Of course a company has no feelings or agency,
               | companies are just a legal structure around a collection
               | of people. Don't get me started on the absurdity of
               | arguing that companies are people, that ruling was
               | terrible.
               | 
               | I don't think its reasonable to assume that a company
               | could ever have full safeguards in place to ensure that a
               | bad actor employee could never cause meaningful damage,
               | unless you are okay with a completely trustless system.
               | Companies must trust their employees at some level,
               | generally the level of trust grows in relation to the
               | employee's responsibilities.
               | 
               | Its unreasonable to assume that any system can be 100%
               | foolproof, if that's a requirement it just shouldn't
               | exist. In the case of companies, they have to accept dome
               | level of risk that employees can cause damage, whether
               | intentional or not.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > Companies must trust their employees at some level,
               | generally the level of trust grows in relation to the
               | employee's responsibilities.
               | 
               | Hard disagree. People should be trusted with the things
               | they need to perform their role, and no more than that.
               | You would not give access of a production database to a
               | CTO just because they have more responsibilities than a
               | sysadmin, and any CTO that tries to bludgeon their way
               | into getting access to it should be considered unfit for
               | work.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | It sounds like we actually see that the same, I'm trying
               | to make a slightly different point.
               | 
               | Say I'm a software developer specifically working on the
               | frontend library for an authentication service. The
               | company needs to trust me with access to parts of the
               | system and infrastructure pertinent to that feature. I
               | very much agree that I should be locked out of other
               | areas that I don't need for the job, for example I
               | shouldn't have access to employee records, accounting,
               | etc.
               | 
               | Once I am fired, though, the company has to continue to
               | trust me to not misuse the parts of the system that I do
               | already have access to. If I am fired but allowed to stay
               | for a transition period and my permissions aren't revoked
               | immediately, the company is trusting me. If I am fired
               | and immediately blocked, its a sign that the company
               | didn't trust me rather than an indication of my own
               | mistrust for the company/institution.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | You could continue to work on things, but your access
               | would be set to read-only and you'd lose commit rights,
               | or you'd be working on a completely separate branch and
               | as part of the transition process someone else on the
               | team would have to be able to report they have
               | successfully merged worked from your tree to the main
               | one.
        
           | StreetChief wrote:
           | The vast majority of employment in the US is so called "at
           | will," which means an employee can be fired at any time for
           | any reason, except an illegal one. And good luck with proving
           | it was in fact an illegal one. Our "contracts" are barely
           | worth the bits we use to store them. Why would we trust the
           | company at all in this situation? It would be a mistake for
           | every single person to take management at face value.
        
           | dariosalvi78 wrote:
           | Americans don't trust _public_ institutions. They do trust
           | and love the private ones, especially when they are humongous
           | corporations.
        
             | rglullis wrote:
             | The ones that they get to be direct consumers and where
             | they have some choice, sure.
             | 
             | But I doubt that you see people saying that they love
             | Equifax, Healthcare Insurance companies, Comcast...
        
           | cjbgkagh wrote:
           | Americans tend to be more extreme and very individualist.
           | Very distrustful of organizations and institutions. Many of
           | the early European settlers were escaping religious/state
           | persecution as well as the powerful trade guilds that
           | dominated life in Europe at the time. I think a lot of this
           | comes from the German immigration to the US, Germans to me
           | seem a lot more tribal than the English. Maybe due to Germany
           | operating as a collection of tribes and UK as an expansionist
           | empire. Could be beer hall culture vs pub culture. When
           | visiting Germany it was notable how small groups of people
           | who didn't know each other barely interacted.
           | 
           | If I needed help burying a body I would only ask my American
           | friends. Friends from most other countries wouldn't help and
           | just encourage me to turn myself in. Not that I've needed
           | this help but if I needed to do something where it was us
           | against the world I would pick Americans to join me. I found
           | it more difficult to make friends with Americans, they tend
           | to maintain far fewer friendships, but the few they do
           | maintain are held more strongly.
        
         | dkobia wrote:
         | This is a typical approach for SaaS companies - especially ones
         | that house sensitive data like Okta/Auth0. A CISO's nightmare
         | is someone who's been laid off, disgruntled and still has
         | access to the network.
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | This does seem to be a lot more common in the US, I actually
         | had this happen to me while working for a US company and the
         | author's experience was very relatable - I was immediately
         | locked out of my accounts and couldn't even say goodbye to the
         | people I had been working with for the last several years (I
         | was working remotely at the time).
         | 
         | But I've seen it in the UK too... Specifically one corporate I
         | worked for sent a mass email to everyone on a Thursday
         | afternoon saying something along the lines of "please ensure
         | you're in the office tomorrow morning". Then on the Friday
         | morning people were called into a room one by one, told they
         | had been made redundant and were immediately escorted off site
         | by security. This was just a fairly regular retail business
         | too. Nothing that you would think required such an extreme
         | approach.
         | 
         | I suppose I understand it in some ways though... If you've just
         | told someone you've lost your job you're probably not going to
         | be very motivated to continue to work. And suppose there is
         | some risk people might try to disrupt business activities in
         | protest... I think it probably is better to give employees
         | their redundancy pay and let them move on rather than waste
         | their time for several weeks. That said, I'm not sure why the
         | security escort was needed in this case. The layoffs came from
         | McKinsey's infinite wisdom though, so it wouldn't surprise me
         | if the security escort was their recommendation to reduce risk.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | A reason I've heard for not keeping those laid off around is
           | that you want those who stay to look to the future, not to
           | what was, and that's what those who got fired will do,
           | because they don't have a future at the company.
        
         | asmor wrote:
         | I had a job I referred my spouse to. The team she was in had
         | some reservations, but nothing that couldn't be addressed,
         | essentially a bit of temperament by culture shock young
         | talented engineers tend to have on their first or second job.
         | But the HR person assigned took the entire next year off, so
         | she did not get any feedback except from her boss, who said
         | everything was fine. Another feedback round got delayed for the
         | next 3 months because someone on the team was sick, and
         | eventually her delayed "team feedback round" appointment
         | changed to one with HR, in which they fired her "just in case
         | it was still a problem".
         | 
         | That was the only time I've seen someone completely locked out
         | - in Germany. She couldn't even complete the normal
         | offboarding, because her building access was revoked, and the
         | company didn't have an alternative process, so I had to bring
         | it in, where people would agree with me that it was a process
         | failure, and that they were very sorry, but not sorry enough to
         | tell it to my spouse's face.
         | 
         | That work relationship didn't last long after.
        
         | pcl wrote:
         | I find the "lock out and leave immediately" thing to be pretty
         | weird, and perhaps US-specific.
         | 
         | But! The Nordic approach is also bizarre! The norm is that
         | employees keep working for 3 months after giving notice. There
         | are, of course, plenty of exceptions. The "normal exception" is
         | that if someone quits and the business thinks they are going to
         | go to a competitor, they'll leave the premises within a few
         | days, but continue as a paid employee for the remainder of the
         | time -- known as "garden leave."
         | 
         | In either case, though, the employee doesn't start working at
         | their new job for three months!! In my experience, it's super-
         | stifling, especially for startups, since three months is an
         | eternity for a new company. Of course, in the tech industry,
         | nobody really does all that much work for at least the trailing
         | two months, since who's going to get assigned to a new project
         | just before they leave?
         | 
         | I guess this is perhaps sorta how things play out in areas of
         | the US that allow noncompetes to be enforced, too.
        
         | mickeythug wrote:
         | In some parts of Europe, it is very common to do "mutual
         | termination", since you cannot easily fire someone just on a
         | whim. If you use the "redundancy" excuse, companies are usually
         | prohibited from hiring again on the same position for 6 months.
         | If you want to fire someone and not face this, there's a very
         | detailed process of what you have to do, before you can justify
         | termination (documented first warning to the employee, steps
         | they need to take to improve, second warning, proof that they
         | didn't so what was asked of them, etc).
         | 
         | Virtually no one goes through this, and they opt for mutual
         | termination, and generally a person can negotiate a severance
         | package for their signature (I have seen examples of people
         | negotiating almost a year's salary as severance), and they are
         | out immediately.
         | 
         | But this is also a scare tactic and people get caught by
         | surprise and sign anything, sometimes without any severance.
         | During this past year, as mass layoffs were happening in waves,
         | people got more informed about this and were smarter in
         | negotiating their exits.
        
         | iamacyborg wrote:
         | > What are they afraid of that people need to be locked out?
         | That one brings a gun to work?
         | 
         | So I'm a Brit who briefly worked over in Alabama for a few
         | months and yes, that was a genuine concern with some of the
         | folks that were let go by the company. It was well known that
         | quite a few staff members had firearms in their vehicles.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | When I lived in Florida, we had a guy who, upon learning he
           | was fired, loudly threatened to come back to the office with
           | one of his AK-47s and mow everyone down. He shouted this
           | across to everyone in the single-floor open office as he was
           | being physically removed from the building. And we knew he
           | had multiple guns because we did a few company outings at a
           | shooting range.
           | 
           | You better believe he was locked out as soon as he could be
           | removed from the building, and we had armed security there
           | for some time after his termination.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | At my second job, the company terminated an employee for poor
         | performance and intended to let them stay on a short term to
         | wrap things up and then start their severance. The first
         | evening (or maybe the first Friday evening), that dev stayed
         | late in the office and deleted the source trees from as many
         | machines as he could get access to (this was 1996, so most
         | machines didn't have logins) and wiped the hard drive on the
         | revision control server.
         | 
         | That experience (and the amount of loss and wasted time in
         | reconstructing as best we could) heavily colored my view of the
         | risk-reward ratio of letting terminated employees have
         | continued access to premises and systems.
         | 
         | If I have any doubts about the future behavior of someone who
         | just received very shocking, disorienting, and angering news,
         | it is my job to protect the company and other employees much
         | more than it is to allow the terminated employee continued
         | access.
        
           | supriyo-biswas wrote:
           | Also see the case of Shannon You[1] where the person in
           | question leaked the trade secrets for BPA-free liner
           | production used in soft drink cans for being fired.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.justice.gov/usao-edtn/pr/phd-chemist-
           | sentenced-1...
        
             | anonexpat wrote:
             | You's case was deliberate corporate espionage, not a
             | disgruntled former employee.
        
           | madsbuch wrote:
           | Given that this is the US, he was probably sued and is still
           | in prison.
           | 
           | Also, this is an insanely childish way to act - again to the
           | original commenter. It it seems like there is a difference in
           | US an EU culture here.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | > Given that this is the US, he was probably sued and is
             | still in prison.
             | 
             | Like most things in life, it depends. You'd have to get a
             | prosecutor to agree to accepting the case to bring charges
             | against the individual. They'd have to decide if there was
             | enough evidence, they'd have to decide if they thought they
             | could convince a judge/jury, then they'd have to decide if
             | it was even worth their time. In 1996, that might have been
             | a more difficult thing to do than today.
             | 
             | > Also, this is an insanely childish way to act
             | 
             | Yeah? And? So? Are you attempting to say that no non-
             | American has ever acted irrationally or childish? I have a
             | few history books that would disagree
        
             | michaelcampbell wrote:
             | > Also, this is an insanely childish way to act - again to
             | the original commenter. It it seems like there is a
             | difference in US an EU culture here.
             | 
             | It is, but safety protocols are put in for the extreme
             | unexpected case. "Regulations are written in blood" and all
             | that.
             | 
             | Not all Americans are childish any more than no EU citizens
             | are.
        
           | Draiken wrote:
           | So because the company hired a criminal sociopath, every
           | other person laid off until the end of times must be treated
           | the same way? Certainly there are better ways to handle even
           | this crazy scenario you mentioned.
           | 
           | That feels so inhumane to me. If you don't see your employees
           | as humans, instead as mere resources and, as soon as they are
           | laid off, threats, then we can say it makes sense.
        
             | ianhawes wrote:
             | Similar things have happened in my ~12 year career which
             | leads me to believe it is not as uncommon as your comment
             | would portray it.
             | 
             | The first instance I can recall, a developer was terminated
             | and his access was revoked. He goes home, waits until
             | midnight, then tries logging into as many systems as he
             | can. He apparently had saved a WordPress password on his
             | Google Drive. He logs into WordPress and defaces a bunch of
             | pages on the corporate website. FWIW he was one of my
             | reports and he did not come off as a sociopath or unstable
             | and his actions surprised me.
             | 
             | Second instance at a different startup, a marketing guy is
             | terminated but was allowed to hang out at the office for a
             | bit (for some reason management decided to fire him on a
             | Thursday morning knowing he carpooled with several other
             | employees). I felt bad so I took him out to lunch. At lunch
             | he tells me he had a feeling he was about to be fired so he
             | dumped the ~400K+ database of emails in our HubSpot account
             | to sell to a competitor. I told him that was easily the
             | dumbest idea he's ever had. I text the CEO from the
             | bathroom to warn him. He's trespassed from the building
             | upon our return. Oh, and he suspected I tipped them off and
             | so he keyed my car.
             | 
             | Third instance at my own company, I terminated a contractor
             | and removed their access to all services immediately. They
             | attempt to run a series of reports on vendors, contractors,
             | and other sensitive data from the admin UI without
             | realizing their session was invalidated. I get the error
             | notifications and add more granular permissions to the
             | admin panel.
             | 
             | Is it inhumane? No. Is it rude? Yes. I think you have no
             | choice _but_ to treat these people as humans. Humans do
             | human things and act out for a variety of reasons and you
             | have to expect that. Are they inherently bad people? No.
        
               | Draiken wrote:
               | I can definitely understand that assuming everyone is not
               | a sociopath is very naive. But the reason I say this is
               | inhumane is not about the security implications.
               | 
               | There's a whole plethora of issues around layoffs that
               | are often ignored. I recall looking at Slack's people
               | list constantly to see which accounts were suddenly
               | marked as "deactivated". People I had great relationships
               | with but never exchanged personal emails simply gone.
               | That dread of "what the fuck is happening" and "am I
               | next?" overcoming you. Some people scramble to create
               | sheets with contact information from those who were laid
               | off.
               | 
               | That's absolutely inhumane.
               | 
               | I survived 3 layoffs in the past few years and I can
               | still distinctly remember the awful feeling each of those
               | left me with. I can only imagine how much worse that is
               | for those affected.
               | 
               | We can separate the security parts from the human parts.
               | Companies choose not to do that, for whatever reason that
               | I simply cannot understand. Especially companies with so
               | called "human resources" should be extremely prepared for
               | situations like this, to make sure everyone is actually
               | treated well.
               | 
               | Recently we had that viral video of a person that
               | recorded themselves getting fired with zero reasoning of
               | why. That's the kind of shit that happens with these
               | layoffs. Bad management at its worst.
               | 
               | In short, I agree with you with regards to security
               | implications. But those can be solved with proper access
               | controls and planning. What I don't agree with is
               | everything else around it. Not once I have seen companies
               | laying off people handle this in any manner that I would
               | describe as humane.
               | 
               | We can do better, I don't know why we don't.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | > Especially companies with so called "human resources"
               | 
               | Never forget that "human" is _an adjective_ in that
               | phrase, not a noun. HR 's duty and focus is on serving
               | and protecting the company, not the employees.
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | I had a coworker who wasn't even laid off and did something
             | along these lines* on his last day because he felt hard
             | done by.
             | 
             | *Deleted the configuration from the core network switch.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | So just a typical AWS us-east-1 employee then on a random
               | day?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | You don't have to be a sociopath or a criminal to be able
             | to do harm to a company. There are some positions where
             | clients loyal to the person rather than the company like
             | sales or some form of producer/manager depending on the
             | industry.
             | 
             | There are stories of sales teams going in and grabbing
             | their rolodex (instantly dating the stories) so they could
             | use the contacts where ever they land next. They could also
             | reach out to the contacts to attempt to poison them towards
             | the company, libel be damned.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Is that the lesson to learn here, really? An employee makes a
           | stupid thing and the leadership didn't look into its security
           | practices to avoid this type of attack?
        
             | ianhawes wrote:
             | The lesson here is that once an employee or contractor is
             | terminated, you remove all access to internal
             | infrastructure. That's it. That is the lesson.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | Then your company is still susceptible to being destroyed
               | by any random employee.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Potentially, yes. Someone could go nutty before being
               | dismissed, and it just be Tuesday. That's why there's
               | things we often refer to in this industry as backups. If
               | it is just a software bit of mischief, you should be able
               | to recover from that without too much down time.
               | s/disgruntled employee/ransom ware/ and it's really no
               | different.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Not "terminating" your employees and having meaningful
               | conversations on how it goes after they know they're let
               | go helps a lot.
               | 
               | That forces the employer to come up with actual
               | explainations someone can digest, and gives the employee
               | time to be rational and plan the pivot.
               | 
               | There will still be ugly stories, and preemptively
               | removing accesses will be needed in some cases, but
               | that's by far the exception and not the norm, and we
               | usually know when that will be the case.
        
             | osmano807 wrote:
             | The lesson to learn is to entrench fail-deadly protocols in
             | as much infrastructure as possible in case of termination.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > in case of termination
               | 
               | The lesson is that employees should only have access to
               | the resources that they need to do their job _at all
               | times_ , and that there should be a fine-grained
               | permission system to check if someone can read or read-
               | write to all these resources.
               | 
               | Even when I am working on my projects, _by myself_ , I
               | use different accounts to access my services, depending
               | on the role. At first it might seem crazy, but if you
               | learned how to do this and you automate this process, it
               | is a life-saver if you suddenly find yourself need quick
               | help from some contractor or if you want to give a backup
               | key to a trusted friend as a way to say "here is what you
               | need to do in case something happens to me".
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | > and the leadership didn't look into its security
             | practices to avoid this type of attack?
             | 
             | It sounds like they very much did, starting with physical
             | security. Especially in that time period, physical access
             | was probably the biggest component even.
        
           | smugglerFlynn wrote:
           | If your crazy ex steals your watch on the way out, does it
           | mean all new people you meet will get a frisk search at the
           | end of each date?
           | 
           | That's not how trust works, regardless of potential
           | consequences.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | No, but you probably do get your key back immediately after
             | your next breakup.
        
         | Foobar8568 wrote:
         | I have seen a company firing one of their developer who went to
         | Europe on a 2weeks business trip to assist a NGO to implement
         | their tool. One day, said developer couldn't access their
         | emails and was wondering why. At the end, it was the NGO/client
         | who let the dev informed.
        
         | mgaunard wrote:
         | In Europe, for some jobs, you'll be granted garden leave, i.e.
         | you can stay home during your notice and still be paid.
         | 
         | It's essentially a mechanism where they avoid having someone
         | with a negative mentality that's not going to work hard anyway
         | around the office.
        
           | ollysb wrote:
           | Gardening leave is usually for positions where the employee
           | holds competitive information on active deals etc. During the
           | gardening leave they're under NDA which allows for their
           | competitive information to go stale before starting at a new
           | company.
        
             | mgaunard wrote:
             | Non-disclosure, non-compete and notice are different things
             | that you're mixing together.
             | 
             | Notice is compulsory -- you simply cannot let go of the
             | employee immediately and must continue paying them for 3
             | months (or up to 4 months in some countries where every
             | calendar month started is due).
             | 
             | Non-compete is opt-in by the employer, and allows them to
             | prevent you from working for a competitor (for up to one
             | year I believe). In exchange the employer must still pay
             | your previous salary (some employers will ask employees
             | without compensation, but that's not legally enforceable).
             | 
             | Non-disclosure means that you're not able to disclose
             | company and trade secrets, similarly to an NDA. It is a
             | standard term in most employment contracts and usually
             | applies for one year, regardless of the non-compete being
             | enforced or not.
             | 
             | It is fairly common to send people for garden leave during
             | their notice, but actually extending it further by
             | enforcing the non-compete is a costly thing and will only
             | be done for strategic employees.
        
         | brk wrote:
         | >I don't get it why the US company layoff culture is so
         | different from what I'm familiar with, the European one.
         | 
         | Not trying to single you out, but these kinds of comments
         | always baffle me.
         | 
         | Around the world, we have different religions, cultures,
         | languages, customs, currencies, holidays, skin colors, legal
         | structures, etc. And then someone is confused why people on the
         | other side of the world don't do things the same way.
         | 
         | For me, as a product of all of the things above in the US, if a
         | company tells me they no longer need my services, then I am not
         | going to keep working for a while. That doesn't mean I am going
         | to be spiteful, but just that I acknowledge their decision, and
         | so I will move on to something else. To me, continuing to work
         | alongside (former-ish) teammates in a dead man walking
         | situation seems strange, but I can see why it might work in
         | Europe.
        
         | artyom wrote:
         | Because losing your job is really a bummer everywhere, but in
         | Europe you've got a lot of things covered by the welfare state
         | (how well, it's a different discussion), so it's less
         | stressful, which reduces the probability of people being
         | _really pissed_.
         | 
         | In the US, you're probably out of healthcare in the blink of an
         | eye, may have no severance, no coverage, no unemployment
         | benefits, and in some cases it'd mean _deportation_.
         | 
         | So yeah, two different worlds.
        
           | rescbr wrote:
           | > and in some cases it'd mean deportation.
           | 
           | I completely understand the shittiness of this issue and I'm
           | not from a developed country, but I mean, this is the reality
           | of a temporary work visa, no?
           | 
           | I might be more pessimist/realist, but until I receive a
           | permanent residency visa, I'd treat everything as temporary,
           | ready to move back in a couple days notice.
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | In the US there's an H-1B Visa program that allows skilled
             | workers to come over as a path to citizenship. However the
             | program is fraught with all manner of requirements like
             | company sponsorship. Changing jobs under the H-1B program
             | results in your journey to citizenship being reset, and
             | current bureaucracy and politics have resulted in that
             | journey taking upwards of a decade or more.
             | 
             | As a result of policy, H-1B workers will take substandard
             | pay, abuse, and burdens to maintain a job with a company
             | willing to sponsor them until they can get their Green
             | Card. This creates a from of indentured servitude.
             | 
             | The knock on affect is that it lowers wages for everyone
             | because there's a vast pool of skilled workers willing to
             | accept lower pay from a company willing to maintain
             | sponsorship of them for 10+ years.
             | 
             | Imagine on year 9 you get laid off, now your indentured
             | servitude got extended another 10 years if you can find a
             | new sponsor.
        
             | estebank wrote:
             | In (some?) other countries work visas are not tied to
             | employer but rather job category, and the length of time
             | waiting for permanent residency is usually 2 years. In the
             | US an H1B can be transferred once you reach the portability
             | threshold if you can find another employer, and depending
             | on the country of origin you can be waiting for permanent
             | residency (green card, not citizenship) for 2 decades. An
             | L1B is tied to an employer and you're effectively illegally
             | in the country as soon as you're laid off. In practice the
             | government gracefully gives you a week to completely uproot
             | your life and get the hell out. I was lucky, I went from
             | arriving in the country to receiving citizenship in ~10
             | years, but the 4 years trying to get permanent residency
             | were the most stressful of my life, and being spared by
             | layoffs did little to help. Even being privileged knowing
             | you can go elsewhere, and fully open eyed about the
             | situation, it still sucks.
        
             | DoughnutHole wrote:
             | Well there are temporary work visas out there in various
             | countries that are fixed-term, e.g. a visa holder is
             | entitled to stay in the country for 2 years. If they lose
             | their job they're still entitled to stay for the remainder
             | of the term, and have plenty of time to find other work
             | (which doesn't require any sponsorship). Examples of this
             | include the J-1 visa in the US which is explicitly a 2-year
             | inextensible cultural exchange visa that lets you work
             | whatever job you want.
             | 
             | The thing that makes the H-1B and visas like it insecure is
             | their being tied to employer sponsorship. I don't think
             | that's inherently unfair - the whole point of the visa is
             | to bring in skilled workers in valuable industries.
             | 
             | What I _do_ think is shitty about the H-1B in particular is
             | just how short the grace period is to find a new sponsor.
             | 60 days is a tight schedule even for a skilled worker in a
             | good market, and layoffs don 't tend to happen in good
             | markets. It definitely opens up visa holders to
             | exploitation by employers, and temporary downturns can end
             | up kicking out a lot of valuable people.
             | 
             | There are other countries with skilled worker visas with
             | more generous grace periods - e.g. Ireland's Critical
             | Skills Employment Permit allows you 6 months to find a new
             | job if you're laid off. I don't see the problem with that
             | if the visa holder can support themselves financially over
             | that timeframe.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Unfortunately, if you are a chinese or indian citizen on an
             | h1b the wait time for a green card is outrageously long.
             | You can't really live in a "ready to move back in a couple
             | days notice" state for decades. People buy homes, getting
             | married, and have kids.
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | Tying healthcare to employment is a uniquely stupid idea.
        
             | madsbuch wrote:
             | It is the case in much of EU also: In Germany most of the
             | healthcare is covered by the employer. In Denmark, where I
             | reside, you get an extra coverage with most
             | (tech-)employments that provides access you wouldn't have
             | otherwise.
        
               | jwr wrote:
               | Yes, the employers pay, but you do not _lose_ your
               | healthcare immediately after being fired. The state
               | provides it for you as part of the social security net. I
               | don 't know specifically about Germany or Denmark, but I
               | suppose it's the same across the EU.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | In France you can keep the insurance you used to have
               | from the employer who fired you, but you'll have to pay
               | for it out of pocket. I don't know whether you'll also
               | keep the same price or if it'll be adjusted up (since you
               | presumably don't benefit from whatever deal the employer
               | managed to get).
               | 
               | If you don't have this insurance (mutuelle), the State
               | does provide the social security (it's provided either
               | way, the mutuelle is on top of this).
               | 
               | But this is _basic_ social security. If you 're in a car
               | crash or something, you're mostly covered. If you need
               | work done on your teeth, you're on your own.
               | 
               | When I needed to spend the night in a hospital after
               | breaking my wrist, basic social security covered the
               | ambulance and the actual procedure of putting my arm back
               | together, but had I not had a mutuelle, I would've been
               | on the hook for the hospital stay.
        
               | estebank wrote:
               | It's the same in the UK. But the interest difference with
               | the IS I've noticed is the effect of price anchoring:
               | because everyone has a provider of last resort, the
               | private providers compete on features _and_ price. IIRC
               | my employer payed ~100gbp for Bupa, while my current
               | employer in the US pays ten times that for my current
               | provider.
        
               | BrandoElFollito wrote:
               | I stayed a few times at the hospital and the price was
               | something like 20EUR/day. Quite affordable, especially
               | that the price is decreasing when the stay is longer.
               | 
               | It may be a bit more (would need to dig the bill but it
               | was of that order of magnitude) and I am writing this do
               | that a non-EU person does not get the idea that it was
               | 1000EUR a day or something.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > covered by the employer
               | 
               | Only 50%, no?
               | 
               | Also, in Germany the _cost_ of insurance is tied to
               | income. So I went from the bizarre situation where I went
               | from paying ~500EUR while employed to less than 200EUR
               | now that my business is not generating substantial
               | revenue.
        
               | allendoerfer wrote:
               | It is the _bizarre_ idea of socialized healthcare, were
               | all (publicly insured) Germans share the costs and pay
               | according to their ability to do so, while even poor
               | people (or founders like you) can afford to have all
               | necessary procedures done without going bankrupt.
        
             | briffle wrote:
             | I'd be fine with getting money for healthcare from my
             | employer (especially if it was in a special pre-tax
             | account, like a 401k that I could then use to purchase
             | healthcare), but my being tied to whatever 2-3 plan options
             | the head of HR and company president were wined and dined
             | for seems a little crazy to me.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | 401ks are also dumb. Just set the IRA cap higher. Why do
               | I need a whole bureaucratic system to decide I'm worthy
               | of 18k of tax shelter instead of 6k?
               | 
               | Or get rid of tax shelters. Everyone I know who's broke
               | is too broke to be buying stocks anyway. I can afford
               | some tax.
        
             | moi2388 wrote:
             | Not only because sick people might be too sick to work
             | since they're sick
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Cobra enables continued healthcare, many states have
           | unemployment benefits, and I believe in all cases (?) you
           | have some number of days to get a new visa sponsor.
        
             | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
             | Paying one's own insurance when you don't know how long
             | you'll have no income is outrageously expensive. Last time
             | I changed jobs I just went without because the COBRA
             | offering was so expensive.
             | 
             | I have no clue how unemployment works. I don't think I've
             | ever paid into it?
        
               | karmajunkie wrote:
               | if you've worked a w2 job in the US you've paid into it
               | indirectly --your employer pays it on your behalf.
        
             | cmiles74 wrote:
             | You need to have some serious savings to pay out the
             | monthly cost of COBRA. The last time I was in this
             | position, it was ~$1,800/month to cover my family.
        
             | Technetium wrote:
             | Looks like you never actually had to pay for COBRA out of
             | pocket. It's not financially feasible for the large
             | majority of people, especially those who didn't have to pay
             | out of pocket for their coverage previously. A single
             | person can be ~$800USD, and if you want to cover dependents
             | in your family, at least double it.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | My family coverage was $1900.
        
               | JoshGlazebrook wrote:
               | Mine was going to be around $2200/month. Thankfully my
               | company paid for the first 6 months following the layoff.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Mine covered 4 months. I'm glad I was able to find
               | another job before that ran out.
        
               | duped wrote:
               | My partner is losing their healthcare very soon and it's
               | cheaper to pay out of pocket for regular doctors and
               | prescriptions than pay for COBRA. You basically have to
               | be in the hospital for COBRA to be worth it.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | You should look up what max unemployment benefit payments
             | are for your state, because they probably won't cover
             | rent/mortgage if you live in any moderate CoL area.
        
             | JoshGlazebrook wrote:
             | The way you speak of all of these things just makes it
             | obvious you've never been laid off and in the position to
             | need to utilize these things. COBRA lets you keep your
             | existing plan, but you pay for the entire premium. In most
             | cases this is $1000-2000 per month. For someone in survival
             | mode and needing to find where to cut costs, 2k per month
             | could be more than their rent.
             | 
             | The max unemployment benefits for any state is not going to
             | cover much of anything, you better have savings to fall
             | back on.
             | 
             | And for those on H1B, there is a 60 day grace period. Maybe
             | in 2021-2022 it was extremely easy, but today? A lot of
             | people will be lucky to get through a full interview loop
             | in that time.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I haven't been laid off, you're right. I'm just saying
               | the GP made lots of absolute claims that aren't
               | absolutely true. Of course many European countries have
               | bigger and better safety nets than the US, but it's not
               | like the US has none.
               | 
               | Most of the world (which isn't the U.S. or Europe) is
               | even worse.
        
         | andrewaylett wrote:
         | The UK has rules about such things. If your job is at risk of
         | redundancy, there are formal processes to follow. If enough
         | jobs are at risk of redundancy, there's a whole consultation
         | process that needs to happen before people are actually "made
         | redundant". People are expected to work while that takes place.
         | 
         | Money can smooth things over, though. The process is expensive,
         | and _has_ to be done properly, or the company can offer
         | "voluntary redundancy" where they pay you to go away quietly.
         | That happened to me. I don't know whether I was locked out or
         | not, because I didn't try to log in again.
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | Who would want that? The US style is the best of both worlds
         | IMO. By cutting you off immediately the company protects itself
         | from rogue employees who may try to harm the company while
         | their access is still enabled.
         | 
         | For the employee, being cut off means you don't actually have
         | to do anymore work for a company that's letting you go. You're
         | either getting severance or you aren't, and I'd much rather
         | collect severance while not having to work. In the instance
         | that they're letting you go without severance: yes that's
         | horrible they just pulled the rug. But _usually_ that 's a
         | result of poor performance and you probably should've seen it
         | coming. And frankly that's also why we have unemployment.
        
         | Repulsion9513 wrote:
         | It's definitely a thing in the UK as well, at the very least.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_leave
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > So much more humane.
         | 
         | I'd 100% rather get 3 weeks severance than get paid to a couple
         | more months (or whatever).
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Also, the whole "security escorting you out" schtick...I'm
         | certain that happens, but I've never seen it personally.
        
       | dm03514 wrote:
       | Auth0 truly did an amazing job on hiring for culture, being
       | transparent and living their values.
       | 
       | The pre-acquisition Glassdoor reviews were astounding and back
       | this up.
       | 
       | For myself, working at auth0 was truly life altering. It was the
       | first time I was in a long standing multi-national environment.
       | 
       | It was the first time I was deeply exposed to other cultures and
       | ways of living.
       | 
       | As a side effect of working at Auth0, This exposure completely
       | reshaped my worldview and thoughts on luck and privilege.
       | Watching Argentina inflation fluctuate as people I spent 8 hours
       | a day with struggle to pay their bills and provide for their
       | families as I live stably with no worry I really internalized how
       | much pure raw luck plays in setting us up for life: Who we're
       | born to and where we're born.
        
         | EdSharkey wrote:
         | Word choice can help your thinking. We all receive different
         | struggles and decide how to respond.
         | 
         | The way you describe your 'luck', I read as "random good
         | fortune" tinged with some guilt for being a 'have' when there
         | are so many 'have-not's.
         | 
         | I prefer 'blessed', and not in the corny #blessed way, to
         | describe my condition. To me, I was given much because so much
         | is expected of me by God, by universe and by my higher self.
         | 
         | The extent to which I am blessed is a component of my calling
         | to improve the total human condition.
         | 
         | If you lean in to that way of thinking, you obligate yourself
         | and that can be as heavy a burden as you choose to make it.
         | That choice and the freedom to decide how to fulfill that
         | obligation are a part of the blessing.
         | 
         | To naval gaze and feel guilt is natural but fruitless stinkin'
         | thinkin'. Motivating oneself with gratitude and humbling
         | oneself by giving glory are ways to power through guilt.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | > I prefer 'blessed', and not in the corny #blessed way, to
           | describe my condition. To me, I was given much because so
           | much is expected of me by God, by universe and by my higher
           | self.
           | 
           | How do you avoid this leading to a feeling that you, and
           | anyone else "blessed", is more important that others? Should
           | we really assume that the condition of one's life is an
           | indicator of both the existence of a higher power and of that
           | person's relative importance to it?
        
             | ricenews wrote:
             | Not OP, but I'll take a crack at responding.
             | 
             | The feeling of being "blessed" is the recognition that a
             | substantial component of your current fortune is due to
             | circumstances outside your control, whether due to a higher
             | power, support from family/friends, raw luck, or the
             | kindness of strangers. The proper and typical response to
             | this feeling is one of gratitude, not self-importance, and
             | the desired response is to contribute in various ways to
             | the blessing of others (i.e. pay it forward).
             | 
             | It's only when we lose the salience of that "blessed"
             | feeling, and we start to take our circumstances for
             | granted, that leads to our feeling of greater importance
             | than others. It's a slippery position no doubt, but the
             | alternative feelings are: guilt (that I've received
             | unfairly), anxiety (that what I've received may not be
             | enough), jealousy (that what I've received is not enough),
             | or pride/self-satisfaction (that I'm primarily responsible
             | for what I've received). And honestly, it's pride that is
             | the true gateway to that feeling of self-importance you
             | describe.
        
               | remram wrote:
               | What you're describing is better captured by the word
               | "lucky". "Blessed" is lucky plus an acknowledgement that
               | this luck was granted to you on purpose by a higher
               | power, so you deserved it in a karmic way (though not
               | operational way). It really irks me too.
        
               | simplify wrote:
               | "Blessed" does not necessarily imply karmic nor
               | deserving. Many Christians will say they've been blessed
               | and recognize they don't deserve it.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | > "Blessed" is lucky plus an acknowledgement that this
               | luck was granted to you on purpose by a higher power, so
               | you deserved it in a karmic way
               | 
               | The karmic component would make it a reward. So much as
               | you are blessed with resources, you are then able to make
               | sacrifices that aren't necessarily enviable.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I definitely understand it from the angle you're
               | describing, though similar to a sibling comment I'd see
               | that as "lucky" more than "blessed".
               | 
               | The OP comment was removed ,but if I remember right it
               | was specifically calling out their life circumstances as
               | being given by god specifically, and a view that this is
               | both a purposeful prioritization of that person and a
               | responsibility to use gods blessings.
               | 
               | I wouldn't even argue directly against that view, mainly
               | because I strongly believe that everyone has an absolute
               | right to freedom of religion. I would have been curious
               | to hear more though, because at least how I remember the
               | OP describing it there was more to it than a recognition
               | of the circumstances they were born into and how it
               | compares to others less fortunate.
        
         | 616c wrote:
         | I traveled some in college to not so tourist friendly places
         | and then worked as an expat in IT and I feel so fortunate for
         | the same takeaways I am bitter and cynical as an American but
         | defend the other at home and abroad because it made me keenly
         | aware of our shared perspective It always makes me often wallow
         | in guilt it took a privileged family to kick that off and let
         | me learn it far away and not build up such empathy at home.
         | 
         | When I read shared experiences like ours on the Internet it
         | reminds me of what I think is the one true value of this tool
         | for humanity I wish it was used for that the majority of the
         | time by most people but oh well!
        
       | yellow_lead wrote:
       | It's difficult to find a good balance between engaging with your
       | work and colleagues, and the reality that your employer-employee
       | relationship is a business relationship that could be severed at
       | any time. Reading this post reminds me of that.
        
       | hasty_pudding wrote:
       | I feel like Auth0 is one of those products that shouldn't exist.
       | 
       | Youre paying ALOT for what you can do with a JWT.
        
         | nusl wrote:
         | Auth0 does a lot more than just a JWT. Sure, it's more
         | expensive and probably not something you'll need, and if you
         | do; why? But it's definitely not just a JWT.
        
           | hasty_pudding wrote:
           | like what?
        
             | mplewis wrote:
             | https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/auth0-overview
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | SSO (for starters)
        
         | ugly1kenowbi wrote:
         | is that your take on Auth0 specifically, or SaaS authentication
         | in general?
        
         | evantbyrne wrote:
         | I'm not sure the JWT characterization is fair, but in a world
         | of open-source, auth doesn't feel like something you should
         | have to pay a subscription for.
        
         | stevage wrote:
         | I use auth0.
         | 
         | For starters I would have no idea where to begin without the
         | SaaS.
         | 
         | Next, it handles account management, signup, password resets
         | etc. You'd have to write that yourself.
        
       | buro9 wrote:
       | This bit at the end:
       | 
       | > and learned an enormous amount about what it means to build and
       | run a people-first company
       | 
       | Seems at odds with this bit at the beginning:
       | 
       | > And then it happened, I got the email. Slack didn't work. My
       | laptop restarted and came back with accounts missing. It really,
       | actually happened. And even though the writing seemed to be on
       | the wall, I was still caught a bit off guard.
       | 
       | This industry (not specifically this company) fires people in a
       | way that is not as people-first as all of the declarations make
       | out.
       | 
       | If people want it to be people first through and through... know
       | that every right that you ever had was earned through a union.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | The "people first" company was Auth0. The company that sent the
         | email and terminated access instantly was Okta.
         | 
         | Fairly clear to me.
        
           | AndrewPGameDev wrote:
           | How can a company be "people first" when they sell out to a
           | larger company who isn't "people first"?
        
             | joshcanhelp wrote:
             | This is a good question. A lot of people, all over the
             | world, put a lot of work into something and getting
             | acquired turns stock options worth $0 into options worth a
             | lot more than that. It's just my $0.02 but, knowing the
             | founders and who they are, I'm fairly sure this was more
             | about giving back to the folks that made it happen than it
             | was a purely business decision.
             | 
             | Also, Auth0 was investor-backed so there was likely a lot
             | of pressure to sell at the price being offered. I don't
             | know how all that works exactly but I can imagine that this
             | kind of decision is made by more people than just the
             | founders.
        
               | whoisthemachine wrote:
               | Ethics are tricky!
        
             | plagiarist wrote:
             | At billions of dollars in acquisition you'd think any
             | employee wouldn't have financial stability as a top concern
             | like mentioned a few times here.
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | Just off the top of my head:
             | 
             | - They didn't know the purchasing company wasn't "people
             | first"
             | 
             | - The founders burnt out and needed an exit
             | 
             | - The purchasing company was "people first" at the time of
             | purchase
             | 
             | I'm not placing a judgement on Okta here, by the way,
             | because I know nothing about them. Just answering your
             | question.
        
             | eurg wrote:
             | For a company I once worked, it was because the VCs held
             | more than 50% of the company, and the founders - ultimately
             | - didn't have a say.
        
         | morgante wrote:
         | It has nothing to do with being "people-first" or not.
         | 
         | Leaving terminated employees with access to sensitive systems
         | is poor security practice.
        
           | progbits wrote:
           | You trusted them with that access yesterday, and they are not
           | being fired for cause (eg. stealing company secrets), so why
           | don't you trust them today?
           | 
           | This sort of thing only really happens in US companies (see
           | lots of other comments in this thread on this), and maybe
           | that should be a clue this isn't "security practice".
        
             | morgante wrote:
             | Fired employees are much more likely to do something
             | malicious, either by sabotaging systems or stealing
             | proprietary data. The incentives are totally different.
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | > so why don't you trust them today
             | 
             | Because they heard about being laid off this morning and
             | who knows what goes through the mind of a laid off person.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Exactly this. The company just subjected the individual
               | to an enormous amount of stress that didn't exist
               | yesterday coupled with the fact that the long-term payoff
               | to them of "don't act like a jackass at work" has just
               | changed _a lot_.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Yes. That's the unfortunate part of being laid off. So to
               | protect the individual from himself and the company from
               | the individual it might be actually better to just lock
               | people out.
               | 
               | Funnily, nobody has such empathy towards a company when
               | the employee lays the company off. Then everyone is like
               | ,,suck it up company, suck it up boss".
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | I'm fairly certain when an employee lays the company off,
               | they do them the same courtesy and immediately lock them
               | out from their life as well.
               | 
               | Also, if you'd like more empathy, in both directions,
               | there is nothing in the US _preventing_ you from
               | extending an employment contract with a well-defined
               | layoff & severance process. Most companies choose not to
               | do so, to preserve options. Well, you made your at-will
               | bed, you get to lie in it.
               | 
               | If you're a manager caught in the middle: Yep. It sucks.
               | It's also predictably part of your job, so make sure
               | you're compensated accordingly. (You can't manage for an
               | extended period without being forced to lay off somebody
               | at some point. ZIRP stretched that period, a lot. It's
               | still a thing that's part of the job)
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | > only really happens in US companies (see lots of other
             | comments in this thread on this)
             | 
             | That's not what the comments say.
        
             | nucleardog wrote:
             | > You trusted them with that access yesterday, and they are
             | not being fired for cause (eg. stealing company secrets),
             | so why don't you trust them today?
             | 
             | Yesterday, behaving in a manner that would result in your
             | continued employment had clear, short term incentives like
             | receiving further income. The company had leverage in that
             | if you were to behave inappropriately they could terminate
             | your employment and take away that income.
             | 
             | Today, the company has terminated your employment and taken
             | away that income. The only reasons to not be malicious are
             | long term consequences (future employment prospects,
             | criminal charges, etc) and personal values.
             | 
             | People in general are notoriously bad at aligning their
             | actions with long term incentives or consequences
             | (especially consequences). You're testing this out in this
             | employee for the first time in a situation where they're
             | under much higher anxiety and stress than normal and you no
             | longer have any real leverage over them.
             | 
             | I'd imagine the difference in the US has more to do with
             | the short notice period and lack of social safety net
             | making being terminated a much more impactful event for the
             | employee.
        
             | scott_w wrote:
             | In addition to what others said, there's also a compliance
             | aspect.
             | 
             | Even if 99% of laid off staff will react fairly and
             | reasonably, it only takes a few to do serious damage,
             | potentially to your customers.
             | 
             | Even on a small scale, those laid off can cause some harm:
             | "losing" things, getting extremely enthusiastic with
             | decommissioning equipment, or even filling the company cars
             | with fuel right before giving them back to the hire
             | company.
        
           | buro9 wrote:
           | That wasn't my point, my point was firing someone via email
           | is heartless, and that employers should have the decency to
           | speak to a person and let them know why.
           | 
           | The system access can still be removed at the same time.
        
             | doublerabbit wrote:
             | Welcome to job life. What are you expecting from a company
             | when they want to shun you out the door, hugs and kisses?
             | 
             | Companies never value you. Your just a ticket with a number
             | associated to it. Harsh but prove me wrong.
        
             | fuhrtf wrote:
             | I don't think there's a good way to lay people off in the
             | remote work era. With emails at least you get a
             | standardized message across. with all hands on deck Skype
             | meetings you can come across as the devil by just
             | mispronouncing 1 word. With Skype 1on1s you expose your
             | remaining employees to embarrassment on TikTok like that
             | one woman recently did.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | Auth0 was a much better place to work than Okta.
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | as a potential client, they were also night and day
           | different. I had great sales conversations with Auth0, and
           | they had so many easy to follow examples, tutorials, etc.
           | Very helpful engineers on the call, who asked questions about
           | our environments, etc.
           | 
           | A sales call with Okta just left me feeling dirty. It felt a
           | lot like my sales calls when I was an Oracle customer. All
           | about how many products they could push on us, no good
           | technical explanations, and of course, huge pressure to 'sign
           | this contract before the end of the month to get this great
           | price'.
           | 
           | I wanted to go with Auth0, but then they got aquired, and we
           | just said hell no.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Auth0 wasn't perfect (I would've like fewer pages), but it
             | was pretty damn good. I learned a lot there and had one of
             | the best managers of my career there. I also was the only
             | employee in my country for several years and still felt
             | very included. It was telling that I was able to chat with
             | Eugenio myself even as a lowly IC. Okta's main claim to
             | fame seemed to be a great sales team, though your
             | explanation sounds like that wasn't great either.
        
         | johnnyAghands wrote:
         | > and learned an enormous amount about what it means to build
         | and run a people-first company
         | 
         | He's talking about Auth0.
         | 
         | > And then it happened, I got the email. Slack didn't work. My
         | laptop restarted and came back with accounts missing. It
         | really, actually happened. And even though the writing seemed
         | to be on the wall, I was still caught a bit off guard.
         | 
         | Talking about how that culture no longer existed -- it's fully
         | Okta now. The Auth0 culture essentially erroded until it
         | finally just no longer existed. This of course happened at a
         | different pace across differnt organizations. Unfortunately,
         | I'd say ours was probably one of the earliest to get hit.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | As an aside, I was part of same team (also laid off), and had
         | an especially unique viewpoint.
         | 
         | I joined Auth0 in 2020 -- months before the acquisition. I
         | joined because of the culture and the amazing people I get to
         | work with and learn from. I had a lot of fun and we built some
         | amazing things. After about 18 months I decided to join a local
         | startup, itching to get back to a much smaller arena, building
         | something from the ground up. Applying all the great things
         | I've learned in my career thus far. Long story short, as most
         | starups go, especially during COVID, it didn't pan out.
         | 
         | I kept in touch with my old colleagues, now my friends, who
         | approached me with a potential new opportunity. They did warn
         | me things were different now, but I was excited to get to work
         | with great people again.
         | 
         | Coming back it was starkly different. Gone was the magic that
         | was once there. A lot of familiar faces were still around, but
         | so too were a lot gone now. I can feel the beating of the Okta
         | drums more loudly now.. there just felt a lot of separation
         | between leadership and us dreamers at the bottom. I felt like I
         | was just back at a corporate company now, more worried about
         | writing OKRs and how they made my boss/division look good
         | verses actually making our customers lives better. There was a
         | constant dread in the air.. verses excitement.
         | 
         | It's strange, but in some ways its almost like a feeling of
         | mourning. That meme about not knowing when you're in the good
         | old days is very true. Goodbye Auth0 <3
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > know that every right that you ever had was earned through a
         | union
         | 
         | This really isn't true. Lots of these perks are because there
         | was loads of money sloshing around, and a competitive hiring
         | environment drove the culture to be as attractive as possible
         | for employees.
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | Perks and rights are extremely different. Companies can't
           | take rights away.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | Well, laws create rights, not unions, as far as I
             | understand things.
        
       | nu11ptr wrote:
       | Do a lot of companies actually fire people via email? That seems
       | very cold! Most of the companies I've worked for they will call
       | you into a meeting with your boss and HR and then have security
       | walk you out after gathering your things. Not ideal, but at least
       | has a human element. If this person was remote then it could at
       | least be done via phone.
        
         | great_wubwub wrote:
         | Once I got laid off via 1:1 call. Once I got laid off via a
         | mass call with HR, they canned my entire department at once
         | (300+ people). Once I got laid off via bulk bcc'd email because
         | I was on vacation and missed the last-minute mass call with HR.
         | 
         | This has never happened to me, but I am absolutely 100%
         | positive some companies just shut your access off, send you an
         | email to an account you can't log into any more, and move on
         | without a second thought.
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | I am pretty sure the guy was working remotely.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | That doesn't change anything about the comment, other than
           | "security walk you out."
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | For small layoffs its possible to do it individually. If you're
         | firing hundreds or thousands of people, there isn't enough HR
         | to go around and a lack of IT people to individually cut
         | people's access throughout the day. Laid off in 2012, they just
         | put hundreds of us in an event room and let us all go at once.
         | I'd prefer an email and not have to do the walk of shame back
         | to my desk with a box.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | The larger the company, the more resources you have.
        
             | gwright wrote:
             | More resources for "normal" business. Laying off large
             | number of people isn't normal business and so there would
             | be no expectation you had HR/security resources just
             | sitting around waiting for that type of an event.
        
       | planetjones wrote:
       | That was brilliantly written and summarised. Seems that Auth0
       | really did walk the walk in terms of developer experience and
       | support. Thanks and good luck!
        
       | subarctic wrote:
       | The article mentions Okta but the headline is about Auth0 - are
       | they the same company now?
        
         | briHass wrote:
         | Acquired in May 2021, 6.5 billion.
        
       | activitypea wrote:
       | > I was still caught a bit off guard. What about that high-
       | priority project I was helping to lead? What about the training I
       | was scheduled to deliver? What about the offsite next month?
       | 
       | This is the part that always confuses me. I understand why they
       | treat employees as disposable, but it's like they don't care
       | about continuation of business either.
       | 
       | I feel like everytime I've quit a job, I cared more about my
       | succession plan than my employer just because I have professional
       | standards I set for myself. It makes no sense to me.
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | Social systems like "a company" are surprisingly adaptive. Did
         | your company fall over? Will Auth0 fall over? Very likely no.
         | 
         | There's almost no single person, project, process, or piece of
         | knowledge that is truly existential to a moderate sized
         | organization.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | Everyone is replaceable, even the CEO. Some plates will drop,
         | the people left pick up the pieces and keep going.
        
       | victor106 wrote:
       | It's not talked about as much but one of the main reasons for
       | American and European software developers being let go is
       | outsourcing to places like India.
       | 
       | Companies save 90% of the cost of hiring someone in America.
       | 
       | Very soon we are going to see what happened to manufacturing jobs
       | happen to software jobs in the US unless the government steps in.
       | Unfortunately I don't see anyone talk about it
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | What do you mean it's not talked about? It was an incredibly
         | common theme during the celebrations of remote work increases.
         | 
         | A: "Finally, I can work from anywhere and don't have to live in
         | an expensive place and commute to that office every day."
         | 
         | B-Z: "Um, don't you think that being able to work from anywhere
         | increases the possibility of the company to hire from anywhere
         | as well? And that it's not guaranteed to be you or your
         | neighbor who is hired?"
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | To be fair, there's also those of us in Europe splitting the
           | difference.
           | 
           | Auth0 is interesting in that it kinda did this from the start
           | - a lot of the engineering was in South America - especially
           | Argentina (it was founded by an Argentinian after all!) and
           | there was great talent in nearly the same time zone. I don't
           | understand why more companies in the US don't look at Latin
           | America for affordable engineering talent.
        
         | surgical_fire wrote:
         | > Very soon we are going to see what happened to manufacturing
         | jobs happen to software jobs in the US unless the government
         | steps in. Unfortunately I don't see anyone talk about it
         | 
         | Outsourcing is nothing new. I don't know why you (and others)
         | act like it is only going to happen now with remote work.
         | 
         | My first job in my home country, 20 years ago, was outsourcing
         | to a US company. I was just very cheap labor.
        
       | pm90 wrote:
       | I can't help but wonder about all the people who can't express
       | themselves as well as this Author. No shade on them, Im glad to
       | have read about their journey. But the cynical part of me wonders
       | about all the other affected folks, and what their perspective
       | was about their tenure.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | A shock to reality, I suppose.
         | 
         | I yawn at these posts because you should expect in life to be
         | churned and when flavourless thrown out. Pick yourself up and
         | move on.
         | 
         | Should I care that someone worked at Auth0, SpaceX, Amazon or
         | Google when they're just another company that pays you money?
         | How is it any different to where I work?
         | 
         | I've done them all, banks, animation studio, enterprise,
         | corporate, sme, porn and can tell you every single one is the
         | same.
         | 
         | It's the corps vision of fairy dust that alludes the employee
         | wrong is what. "Work for us and live a life of wonders and
         | giggles *"
         | 
         | * until we get bored of you
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > you should expect in life to be churned and when
           | flavourless thrown out
           | 
           | Accurate
        
         | joshcanhelp wrote:
         | This was on my mind when I published it. I know, personally,
         | other folks who did not have as fond of a memory as I do and
         | others who are in a tough spot because of these layoffs (visa
         | issues, financial hardships, etc). I certainly don't mean to
         | imply that I represent all views here but it seems to have
         | resonated with a lot of my former colleagues (who were the
         | audience for this post).
        
       | flumpcakes wrote:
       | It has been interesting to read the comments here. At places I've
       | worked I've always worked my full notice (usually months),
       | however when other people have quit they've been locked out of
       | their systems, and some escorted from the premises. Perhaps I
       | come across as a naive/nice/non-malicious. My roles have always
       | been in some of the most sensitive positions within
       | organisations. Often without a clear successor so perhaps the
       | worry was about not being able to fix things if I was to become
       | disgruntled. (Or simply not knowing if they _could_ lock me
       | out... as crazy as that sounds!)
        
       | brightstep wrote:
       | > I was being exposed to engineering concepts that just weren't a
       | thing in agency work: unit testing, CI/CD, git hygiene, release
       | management.
       | 
       | As someone who's worked at an agency that's grown from twenty
       | engineers to hundreds over the last five years, what? Even when
       | we were small and scrappy we still wrote unit tests...
        
         | joshcanhelp wrote:
         | My experience was 100% different (but also 6+ years ago).
         | Margins just weren't enough to build it into estimates and it
         | was nearly impossible to sell it to clients as a line item.
        
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