[HN Gopher] When every ketchup but one went extinct (2022)
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       When every ketchup but one went extinct (2022)
        
       Author : AaronM
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2024-02-12 13:38 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | xav0989 wrote:
       | I wonder what additives are currently in good that we'll discover
       | to be harmful in the future.
       | 
       | Also interesting that Heinz's ketchup (in be the US) is now full
       | of high fructose corn syrup and artificial food dyes, when (from
       | the article) it started as the better/safer/more natural option.
        
         | frogulis wrote:
         | Is that so? As an Aussie, Heinz is not a new brand for me, but
         | I definitely associate them with beans before ketchup (tomato
         | sauce (dead horse in rhyming slang)). Canned baked beans are
         | not thought of as a natural nor healthy option - is that the
         | perception of Heinz as a company in NA, or is it just the
         | ketchup product that's thought of as better/safer/more natural?
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Your comment reminded me of the Mad Men story arc (set in the
           | 60s) which is about Heinz being associated with beans, not
           | ketchup.
           | 
           | In the US, today I'd say Heinz is almost overwhelmingly
           | associated with ketchup, so it's interesting that their ad
           | efforts didn't make it to Oz.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDiCW6wlFBc
        
             | frogulis wrote:
             | These days they may have a better association with
             | "ketchup". My sister affirms that (Heinz) ketchup and
             | tomato sauce are distinct products, but I'm not so sure.
        
               | jraph wrote:
               | For me, a ketchup is tomato puree / paste + suger + salt
               | + some vinegar + possibly some seasoning (pepper,
               | herbs...). Tomato sauces is a larger category of any kind
               | of tomato based sauce in which we could shoehorn ketchup.
               | A tomato sauce could be purely salted and without any
               | sugar in it, though a pinch of sugar can mitigate the
               | acidic taste.
        
             | arethuza wrote:
             | "Beanz Meanz Heinz" is etched into my memory from my youth
             | in the UK.
             | 
             | Certainly when I think of Heinz I think of beans not
             | ketchup.
        
               | jjkaczor wrote:
               | Huh - they once ran ads for ketchup that said something
               | like:
               | 
               | "Heinz, there are no other Kinds":
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JplL1XzVV4
        
             | drivingmenuts wrote:
             | I've bought Heinz Beans at a grocery store in Austin.
             | 
             | In the import section.
             | 
             | And they weren't bad, but not great either.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | As an American, I had to do a terrible impression of an
           | Aussie accent to hear how "sauce" and "horse" could possibly
           | rhyme.
           | 
           | As for Heinz, my impression has always been that it's the
           | standard, mass-produced supermarket fare that is probably not
           | healthy/natural. Nothing they make that much of that lasts
           | for so long can possibly be so.
        
             | frogulis wrote:
             | They rhyme perfectly in an Australian accent :D
             | 
             | Not rhotic, plus the vowel in "sauce" tends towards "or"
             | rather than "ah". Hope that's a comprehensible explanation
             | of our esoteric pronunciation :)
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | The science of long lasting food is well known.
             | 
             | Boiling kills most bacteria. Acid kills the leftover
             | Botulism spores (one of the few diseases that survive
             | boiling). Seal while hot and the food can stay good for a
             | year or longer.
             | 
             | Tomatoes already are near the acid point that kills
             | botulism. Just gotta lower pH a little more with either
             | lemons or vinegar. And bam, success.
             | 
             | A professional would need to measure the pH to be sure as
             | acidity levels differ. But we've been canning tomatoes for
             | nearly two centuries now, the science is well tested and
             | well figured out.
             | 
             | > Nothing they make that much of that lasts for so long can
             | possibly be so.
             | 
             | Refrigeration was invented long after preserved foods. You
             | couldn't match a Roman Legion 500 miles without
             | preservatives.
             | 
             | Salt, olive oil and wheat. It must have sucked to be a
             | Roman Legion but less so than other troops.
             | 
             | It's why 1lb of salt was worth 1lb of gold back then. The
             | secrets of long lasting food (fermentation, salt, and other
             | methods) is millennia old. Canning is relatively new
             | (boiling+sealing simultaneously), a 1800s era discovery.
             | But canning's health effects are well studied.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Do you mean salt was worth as much as gold, literally?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > Do you mean salt was worth as much as gold, literally?
               | 
               | EDIT: Deleted my previous comment.
               | 
               | EDIT: I seem to have gotten the story backwards. It was
               | West-Africa who needed the salt, but they had so many
               | gold-mines that Gold was near worthless. Woops!!
               | 
               | So any European who brought salt past the Sahara Desert
               | could trade 1-lb of salt for 1-lb of gold.
        
               | kikokikokiko wrote:
               | This is 100% BS. It probably comes from the same myth
               | that in ancient times, people were paid in salt, since it
               | was sooooo valueable, and ergo, salary.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | That's at best a common myth, but was never literally
               | true.
               | 
               | However salt was more expensive than today. But measured
               | in eg hours of the average person had to work for to
               | afford something, almost everything is cheaper today than
               | almost any time in the past. Especially goods. (Services
               | or land, not so much.)
        
             | eru wrote:
             | > As an American, I had to do a terrible impression of an
             | Aussie accent to hear how "sauce" and "horse" could
             | possibly rhyme.
             | 
             | I guess it help to start with a non-rhotic accent.
             | 
             | Going off on a tangent: I was very confused when one Calvin
             | and Hobbes comic rhyme 'macabre' with 'job'; I figured out
             | later that it's because American accents are weird.
        
             | pests wrote:
             | I feel like its similar to "source" being turned into
             | "sauce".
        
         | CraigJPerry wrote:
         | Heinz do different kinds of Ketchup, the no added salt one
         | tastes just like regular european heinz ketchup (i.e. not as
         | cloyingly sweet). I remember the ingredients didn't have HFCS
         | listed on the bottle and we put it down to that being the
         | difference.
        
           | xav0989 wrote:
           | Heinz US also does a "simply" ketchup with sugar instead of
           | HGCS and no artificial dyes, and when you compare ingredient
           | lists, that same "specialty" ketchup is the one that's sold
           | as regular ketchup in Canada.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | Not adding salt makes it less sweet? Or is there some more
           | differences?
        
             | CraigJPerry wrote:
             | I don't recall exactly but the ingredients lists were
             | pretty different. The no salt one had tomatoes and maybe 2
             | or 3 other ingredients, the regular one had a few more
             | ingredients although as i recall nothing weird except HFCS
             | was one item.
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | Food coloring would be news to me. I haven't seen that in any
         | ingredient lists... looking at Heinz's website now, it does not
         | list any dyes in the ingredients for their standard ketchup.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | So, the odd thing here is that, while, yes, most preservatives
         | used in the early 20th century were extremely dodgy, sodium
         | benzoate, while controlled, remains legal, and considered safe
         | at reasonable levels. This was as much marketing as anything,
         | in this particular case.
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | Interestingly, I was listening to a podcast once and they were
         | interviewing a researcher with Heinz who said one of their R&D
         | goals is developing tomato varieties that are sweet enough to
         | be used in making ketchup without added sugar. I don't remember
         | what podcast it was and don't know if Heinz is still doing that
         | but at the time they sounded like it was a big focus for them,
         | for financial as well as health reasons.
         | 
         | Gastropod has a good episode on ketchup; it might have been the
         | one I'm thinking of but it might not. It covers many of the
         | same things as this article but in more depth with certain
         | things.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | > _Also interesting that Heinz's ketchup (in be the US) is now
         | full of high fructose corn syrup and artificial food dyes, when
         | (from the article) it started as the better /safer/more natural
         | option_
         | 
         | Amazing the leaps you took to make this statement. 1) There are
         | no food dyes that I am aware of. 2) I don't think the science
         | is conclusive that HFCS is any worse than sugar. 3) They make
         | many varieties, some which use cane sugar instead of HFCS. 4)
         | What does this have anything to to with the US?
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3649104/ (2013)
           | 
           | > Both controversy and confusion exist concerning fructose,
           | sucrose, and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) with respect to
           | their metabolism and health effects. These concerns have
           | often been fueled by speculation based on limited data or
           | animal studies. In retrospect, recent controversies arose
           | when a scientific commentary was published suggesting a
           | possible unique link between HFCS consumption and obesity.
           | Since then, a broad scientific consensus has emerged that
           | there are no metabolic or endocrine response differences
           | between HFCS and sucrose related to obesity or any other
           | adverse health outcome. This equivalence is not surprising
           | given that both of these sugars contain approximately equal
           | amounts of fructose and glucose, contain the same number of
           | calories, possess the same level of sweetness, and are
           | absorbed identically through the gastrointestinal tract.
           | [...]
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9551185/
             | (2022)
             | 
             | > In conclusion, analysis of data from the literature
             | suggests that HFCS consumption was associated with a higher
             | level of CRP compared to sucrose, whilst no significant
             | changes between the two sweeteners were evident in other
             | anthropometric and metabolic parameters
             | 
             | We could go back and forth all day long posting studies
             | from nih.gov, lets not be silly. I don't think what you
             | have provided disproves my statement. The science is
             | inconclusive, we don't know that HFCS is materially worse
             | than sugar. I think we can say sugar in any form is not
             | great in large quantities but I don't think we know for
             | certain how worse, if any, HFCS is compared to natural
             | sugar.
        
           | biomcgary wrote:
           | Profits drive use of HFCS because fructose is sweeter than
           | glucose. A pinch of enzyme converts glucose to fructose and
           | saves a bunch of money.
           | 
           | Fructose interferes with glucose use and regulation. The real
           | comparison to be made is between normal corn syrup (only
           | glucose) and HFCS (about half fructose), not sugar (about
           | half fructose).
           | 
           | When using crude tools to evaluate metabolism like the
           | glycemic index, which only considers blood glucose, it
           | appears that fructose is better. The modern Western diet
           | leads to obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
           | because fructose metabolism collides with lipid metabolism in
           | the liver.
        
             | infecto wrote:
             | This still does not really convince me that it is
             | materially different at scale. I think what I said still
             | holds true.
        
             | rendang wrote:
             | HFCS has about the same amount of fructose as its usual
             | substitute, sucrose. I don't see very many products around
             | me sweetened with pure glucose
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | Heinz: Tomato Concentrate from Red Ripe Tomatoes, Distilled
         | Vinegar, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Corn Syrup, Salt, Spice,
         | Onion Powder, Natural Flavoring
         | 
         | Heinz Simply: Tomato Concentrate from Red Ripe Tomatoes,
         | Distilled Vinegar, Cane Sugar, Salt, Onion Powder, Spice,
         | Natural Flavoring
         | 
         | Heinz No Sugar Added: Tomato Concentrate from Red Ripe
         | Tomatoes, Distilled White Vinegar, Salt, Natural Flavoring,
         | Stevia Leaf Extract (Not Normally Found in Ketchup), Onion
         | Powder
         | 
         | Heinz No Salt Added: Tomato Concentrate from Red Ripe Tomatoes,
         | Distilled White Vinegar, Sugar, Potassium Chloride (Not in
         | Regular Ketchup), Natural Flavoring, Spice, Onion Powder
         | 
         | Heinz Organic: Organic Tomato Concentrate from Red Ripe Organic
         | Tomatoes, Organic Distilled Vinegar, Organic Sugar, Salt,
         | Organic Onion Powder, Organic Spice, Natural Flavoring
         | 
         | Heinz Jalapeno: Tomato Concentrate from Red Ripe Tomatoes,
         | Distilled Vinegar, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Salt, Dried
         | Jalapeno Peppers, Spice, Onion Powder, Natural Flavors, Bell
         | Pepper Juice Concentrate
         | 
         | There are probably others, those are the ones listed at one
         | store.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | Gums.
         | 
         | Indigestible. Used in place of flour or corn starch as a
         | thickener or emulsifier. They can be quite irritating to some
         | people.
        
       | _a_a_a_ wrote:
       | "And because it [cat-sup] was fermented, it boasted a shelf life
       | of one to seven years."
       | 
       | does that really follow?
        
         | frogulis wrote:
         | I've heard of Indian dry mango pickles that are ~20 years old!
         | I guess a product that is dominantly colonised by harmless
         | bacteria is unlikely to be taken over by nasty things, unless
         | it sports food that is tasty to harmful organisms and not
         | friendly ones. Maybe the best defence is the dominant bacterium
         | having eaten all the available sugars so that little further
         | fermentation can occur (and the bottle won't explode)
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | > I guess a product that is dominantly colonised by harmless
           | bacteria is unlikely to be taken over by nasty thing
           | 
           | much like human skin, gut, etc.
        
           | NikkiA wrote:
           | When I was a kid, the pickles we bought would last 2-3 years
           | in some cases - only typically being eaten at special meals
           | like christmas, new years, easter, birthdays.
           | 
           | These days I wouldn't trust a modern shop bought pickle to
           | last more than a couple of months before they start to look
           | like they're growing fungus.
           | 
           | I don't know what changed, but something did, and commercial
           | pickles these days do not stay safe to eat.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Yeah its one of the points of fermenting. Maybe even _the_
         | point of fermentation.
         | 
         | "Fermentation was primarily developed for the stabilization of
         | perishable agricultural produce."
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/food-ferme...
        
         | MilaM wrote:
         | Yes! Fermentation of fresh foods with lactic acid bacteria
         | increases the acidity of foods and hence the shelf life. As far
         | as I know, though, you also have to add salt to suppress the
         | growth of less desirable microorganisms.
         | 
         | Edit: You can skip the fermanation step by pickling your
         | vegetables with a suitable vinegar. The taste will be much
         | different though.
        
           | frogulis wrote:
           | Yup, my understanding is that salt suppresses many bacteria,
           | then the acid produced by lactobacteria (hopefully)
           | suppresses botulism. Essential to ensure you have enough
           | sugars to convert to acid! Test the pH in your ferments if
           | you're giving them to friends!
        
         | ljf wrote:
         | Fermentation does a few things - it removes some of the excess
         | sugars so other microbes don't have much to feed one, it
         | changes the ph of the liquid so that again it is inhospitable
         | to other microbes, and the mild alcohols can also inhibit other
         | growths.
         | 
         | Wines can taste great (better even!) after years of storage, I
         | would have not problem eating a well ages fermented ketchup.
        
       | Ringz wrote:
       | It sounds like there is only Heinz ketchup in all supermarkets in
       | the USA. Is that so?
       | 
       | In Europe (at least Italy, Germany, Austria) there are many
       | different types of ketchup and manufacturers in supermarkets.
        
         | keiferski wrote:
         | There are plenty of alternatives available, it's more that
         | Heinz is just "the default."
        
           | robolange wrote:
           | Yes, and the alternatives are more or less identical to
           | Heinz. The diversity of flavors and textures that this
           | article talks about no longer exists.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | I don't think that's true at all, except for the most
             | generic of grocery stores. Case in point:
             | https://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/search?text=ketchup
             | 
             | There are also an innumerable amount of other sauces that
             | include tomatoes and can be considered variants or ketchup-
             | adjacent.
        
             | FeepingCreature wrote:
             | I find all ketchup that isn't Born Ketchup pretty much
             | disgusting.
        
               | Ennea wrote:
               | I wasn't counting on finding anybody else who loves Born
               | on HN, but here you are :)
        
         | 7373737373 wrote:
         | Has
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/hela_gewuerzketchup/top/?sort=top&t...
         | made it over there?
        
           | Ringz wrote:
           | In Berlin, Hela ketchup is called ,,Techno Ketchup".
        
         | Kon-Peki wrote:
         | > only Heinz ketchup in all supermarkets in the USA
         | 
         | I live in Chicago, we're lucky to have a single ketchup in the
         | supermarket.
         | 
         | (Around the 2:35 mark):
         | 
         | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=efG56KcQj0Q
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | There are others, but they are generally seen as either budget
         | options, or health food options.
         | 
         | We are starting to see more companies enter the market with
         | sugar free ketchups, for example.
         | 
         | By me, Hunts is a common alternative to Heinz, but it seen as
         | an option for people who buy on price, not taste.
         | 
         | Recently, I have been trying some of the sugar free options,
         | but always also have a bottle of Heinz on hand, because if
         | anyone comes over to my house, they will be disappointed with
         | anything else. If kids come over, they might not eat their meal
         | if it's anything else.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Nobody I know gives a single thought to ketchup brands, Heinz
         | or otherwise. Grab whatever is on the shelf, you'll have half a
         | dozen choices. Never in my life have I heard that Heinz is
         | better or higher quality. Just another brand.
         | 
         | But hey I live in the Midwest. Maybe the Heinz ketchup
         | marketing juggernaut passed us by.
        
           | carols10cents wrote:
           | Tell me you don't know anyone from Pittsburgh without telling
           | me you don't know anyone from Pittsburgh.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | What is this childish meme of cute redundant commenting?
             | Where does it come from?
             | 
             | You have something to say here, say it. Plainly. Without
             | the snark or superior attitude. Take that somewhere else;
             | we won't miss it.
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | Hunts and Del Monte are the other national brands. Then you
         | have a ton of store and locality (state/region) specific
         | options, as well as healthier/quality alternatives.
         | 
         | On a side note, American supermarkets being accused of having
         | _less_ options is genuinely a first for me to hear. On average,
         | especially for common goods like this, you 're looking at a
         | 2-4x brand diversity in an American supermarket. That doesn't
         | necessarily mean it's _better quality_ , but you're definitely
         | going to see more options just due to the sheer relative size
         | of American supermarkets.
        
           | Ringz wrote:
           | I'd like to clarify that I never "accused" American
           | supermarkets of having less variety. In fact, my comment was
           | aimed at expressing surprise at hearing such an accusation
           | for the first time. Furthermore, I honestly don't necessarily
           | find the 2-4 times brand diversity in American supermarkets
           | to be particularly diverse, especially when comparing it to,
           | for example, German supermarkets. Additionally, the size of a
           | market does not imply "more brands" but usually means more
           | space for the same brands, which doesn't necessarily equate
           | to a greater variety.
           | 
           | But I honestly think U.S.S.upermarkets are great!
        
             | deaddodo wrote:
             | > Additionally, the size of a market does not imply "more
             | brands" but usually means more space for the same brands,
             | which doesn't necessarily equate to a greater variety.
             | 
             | Well, just being someone who grew up in US and living in
             | the EU now. As well as traveling quite prolificly
             | throughout, I can attest (anecdotally, at least), that it
             | does correlate to a larger brand diversity.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | > Many companies had used benzoates to hide poor sanitation and
       | low-quality tomatoes. Ketchup was often made from leftover tomato
       | trimmings that were stored poorly and then bottled with a heavy
       | dose of benzoate, which also covered up factories' shoddy
       | sanitization practices that would otherwise breed mold and
       | bacteria.
       | 
       | This sounds suspiciously similar to the US practice of washing
       | poultry meat with chlorine and eggs with water (which massively
       | reduces its shelf life).
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | > This sounds suspiciously similar to the US practice of
         | washing poultry meat with chlorine
         | 
         | You mean the exact same thing Europeans do with leafy greens?
         | 
         | But one is a target of economic protectionism and the other
         | isn't, so it must be scary _in that specific case_.
         | 
         | > eggs with water (which massively reduces its shelf life).
         | 
         | Ok, and?
        
       | fedeb95 wrote:
       | it's not that hard to do your own ketchup, or some quicker
       | variants of it.
       | 
       | One I do: - chop some onions - put some oil in a pot - cook the
       | onions at not too high heat - after a few minutes, add soy sauce,
       | vineagr, a good amount of sugar, pepper (optionally tomato sauce;
       | exact quantities and spices depend on your unique taste) - keep
       | cooking for at least 40 minutes with a lid on. now and then check
       | if it's too dry add water
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | Your recipe seems to be missing tomatoes (assuming you weren't
         | going for an onion ketchup?).
        
           | frogulis wrote:
           | On the topic of non-tomato ketchup, a video that has stuck
           | with me over the years: https://youtu.be/29u_FejNuks
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | I see a lot of recipes that call for ketchup, but they also
         | call for all the ingredients in ketchup as well. I often just
         | substitute an extra can of tomatoes, some sugar and spices.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | A fun fact: in Pittsburgh (where Heinz is from), many of the
       | original industrial buildings have been remodeled into luxury
       | lofts. I have only been outside the complex, so I can't confirm
       | if there are any lingering tomato smells.
       | 
       | https://www.heinzlofts.com
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._J._Heinz_Company_complex
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | > Heinz's new tomato ketchup cost two to three times more than
       | its competitors. _But the price increase also paid for the
       | largest advertising campaign the industry had ever seen_.
       | 
       | Long tradition of competing on anything but merits :)
        
         | strawhatguy wrote:
         | And to encourage the government to rule your competitors'
         | products are 'unsafe', maybe even forbid selling altogether...
        
         | daedrdev wrote:
         | To be clear the full sentence said:
         | 
         | > Thanks in part to high-quality ingredients, Heinz's new
         | tomato ketchup cost two to three times more than its
         | competitors. But the price increase also paid for the largest
         | advertising campaign the industry had ever seen
         | 
         | So it was higher quality and had the biggest advertising
         | campaign.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | What confuses me is that, though as I understand it Ketchup was a
       | general term to decscribe a variety of sauces, in Cantonese it
       | sounds exactly like Tomato ("Ke") Paste ("tchup"). Given its
       | origins in southeast Asia, I had assumed that could not possibly
       | be a coincidence.
        
         | pxeger1 wrote:
         | Wiktionary[1] says it's "probably ultimately from Hokkien
         | Chinese Xie Zhi  (ke-chiap, "fish sauce")". So not a million
         | miles off?
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/ketchup
        
           | SeanLuke wrote:
           | chiap sure? Ke no. In Cantonese, fish is yu. But yeah.
           | 
           | Also: I had thought it was originally Malay.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Malay "ketjap" or "kecap" (different types of soy sauces)
             | comes from Chinese "ke-chiap". It may be directly inspired
             | by Malay languages without knowledge of Chinese and still
             | be "ultimately from Hokkien Chinese".
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Hokkien/Min and Cantonese are not mutually intelligible
             | languages.
        
           | me_me_me wrote:
           | Tomatoes are relatively late addition to european cuisine
           | (1500ish), there would be influences from a silk for
           | centuries before. It sounds quite probable.
        
             | SeanLuke wrote:
             | This comment sounds like you might mistakenly think
             | tomatoes are Chinese.
        
             | huytersd wrote:
             | Not sure exactly what you're saying but the Europeans
             | brought tomatoes to India and East Asia.
        
             | supertofu wrote:
             | A reminder that tomatoes are native to South America, and
             | did not exist anywhere else until colonization of the
             | Americas.
        
         | aitchnyu wrote:
         | I can imagine some exec fine tuning the transliteration. Coca
         | cola was first transliterated "bite the wax tadpole" or "female
         | horse stuffed with wax". Coke then researched 40,000 Chinese
         | characters and found a close phonetic equivalent, "ko-kou-ko-
         | le," which can be loosely translated as "happiness in the
         | mouth."
         | 
         | Leaving this here since the site hijacked ctrl+c to add its
         | url: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/business-jokes/coca-
         | col...
        
       | contrarian1234 wrote:
       | Is the current formulation still free of preservatives?
       | 
       | It's great the bottles don't spoil after being packaged, but I
       | assume once opened all the careful boiling done at the beginning
       | becomes irrelevant. And it's always been unclear to me how long
       | you can keep a bottle around from that point onward! Especially
       | say at a diner, where the bottle is non-refrigerated and sitting
       | for days/months/years (periodically topped up)
        
         | eru wrote:
         | Ketchup has a lot of vinegar, ie it's pretty sour. That alone
         | helps with preservation.
        
         | palmfacehn wrote:
         | Salt and vinegar are preservatives, but there are no benzoates
         | in Heinz. In other countries I have encountered preservatives,
         | added colors and even artificial thickeners in some brands.
        
           | greggsy wrote:
           | The thickeners are (along with the obvious reason of
           | thickness) to avoid 'serum', which is the undesirable blurt
           | of pale, watery liquid that comes out of you don't shake it
           | enough.
        
             | treadmill wrote:
             | Or you could, you know, shake the bottle instead of adding
             | crap to the ketchup.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | Shaking has the additional benefit of reducing the
               | viscosity and making it easier to dispense, due to
               | ketchup being thixotropic.
        
               | palmfacehn wrote:
               | That and poor sauce technique.
               | 
               | Part of the problem here is people not closing the bottle
               | at the table. Humidity condenses inside of the bottle,
               | which is typically still cold from the refrigerator.
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | This constitutes yet another example of where we have
               | substituted a chemical for a physical process.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | They removed sodium benzoate in the early 20th century. They
         | put this tweet [1] out a couple of years ago alongside some
         | other social media campaigns.
         | 
         | The consensus was at the time was that it's shelf stable due to
         | the acidity, but it still needs to be refrigerated after
         | opening. Restaurants go through sauce quicker, so they can
         | leave it on the table.
         | 
         | [1] https://x.com/heinzuk/status/1673651138774589444
        
           | contrarian1234 wrote:
           | you don't think diners just top up the bottles at the end of
           | the day when they're closing? I'm skeptical they run the
           | bottles through the dish washer
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | They definitely top off the bottles. I've seen them do it.
        
             | dannyphantom wrote:
             | So I have a rather unfortunate tale about ketchup being
             | refilled at diners from my time working as a server in
             | undergrad that affirms your concerns.
             | 
             | In the back of the kitchen, we had a ketchup refill area
             | which used a large bag-in-box system; here is what that
             | looks like: https://i.imgur.com/jP8zrrI.png
             | 
             | As you can imagine, the bag lasted quite a while as we
             | would just top up the classic red ketchup bottle with a
             | screw lid. But...because our restaurant (Hamburger Mary's)
             | was low/no-volume from Monday to Thursday, those bottles
             | just...uh...sat on the tables for days on end, at most
             | they'd sit out for a week.
             | 
             | On the tables.
             | 
             | At room temperature.
             | 
             | With constant exposure to air.
             | 
             | You can probably see where this is going:
             | 
             | The ketchup would gradually ferment due to the warm room
             | temperature and continuous exposure to air. This
             | fermentation process gave it a unique 'tangy' flavor that
             | some customers mistook for a special "beer ketchup". Given
             | that I worked in Milwaukee, WI (a city known for its
             | breweries and beer culture) their assumption wasn't
             | _entirely_ baseless
             | 
             | But in reality, they were complimenting the taste
             | of...well...rancid ketchup.
             | 
             | I left shortly after that experience to a real restaurant
             | (Rock Bottom; if you like cajun pasta, here is their recipe
             | for it: https://imgur.com/a/fjZnDAz) but yeah -- definitely
             | be careful where you go to eat. Higher than normal employee
             | turnover is absolutely a warning sign that the restaurant
             | is poorly run and _probably not the best place to eat_.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | How were the shows?
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_Mary's
        
         | CommieBobDole wrote:
         | I don't know how long it takes to go bad, but I do know that I
         | use ketchup very rarely, mostly to make other sauces, and I
         | keep a bottle in the fridge and check it before every time I
         | use it. I've tasted ketchup that's been in the fridge for 2-3
         | years past the expiration date that has no obvious defects and
         | looks and tastes just like fresh ketchup. I think the vinegar
         | and the cold provide a lot of preservation.
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | If you have an open weekend in the late summer, you can make your
       | own ketchup. We did this a couple of summers just over twenty
       | years ago. Then we bought an old house, and there were no open
       | weekends.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | A weekend if you're fancy :-)
         | 
         | I found that tomato paste, sugar, vinegar and ground up
         | pickling spice was good enough for me. And only took 15
         | minutes.
        
           | huytersd wrote:
           | What's pickling spice?
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | It's a spice mix that's used in pickling vegetables.
             | 
             | https://www.allrecipes.com/article/pickling-spice/
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | When I lived in NYC, I would frequent this coffee shop down near
       | Little Italy. They had a grape ketchup for sale. I never bought
       | one but always wanted to try it. I'd probably hate it because my
       | brain is so hard-wired to think of ketchup as a tomato-based
       | sauce, but I was still curious about it.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | Malcolm Gladwell wrote a thing on ketchup years ago called "The
       | Ketchup Conundrum". [1]
       | 
       | It's worth a read as it goes deep into the history of ketchup but
       | more so it investigates food tasting, super tasters, etc. It
       | turns out that Heinz Ketchup is essentially a perfect food in
       | terms of taste. People don't get tired of it and other ketchups
       | come and go because they are all ultimately flawed. Some grab
       | people initially but they tire of it because it isn't balanced.
       | Heinz is as are a few other products the article talks about.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/09/06/the-ketchup-
       | co...
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | I wouldn't say it's perfect or the only balanced ketchup, but
         | it fits very well into its role and is hard to consistently
         | improve on in ways that are strictly better for the final
         | product _and competitive with its cost_.
         | 
         | It's a notorious "newb trap" for chefs. You see a place making
         | their own ketchup, that stuff might be good but you know they
         | don't have a seasoned professional's view of where value is
         | made. It takes hours of labor to make ketchup for something
         | that in the end doesn't make your burger taste better than
         | heinz does.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | People continue to make ketchups that people say they prefer
           | after a single bite and it's usually because they have a
           | certain flavor that stands out. But they don't see return
           | customers.
           | 
           | Similar to soda. Coke has just the right combination of
           | things that no one else is close. Pepsi used to do a blind
           | taste test and people preferred Pepsi after a single taste.
           | But it's 1-dimensional and people quickly tire of it. Coke
           | eventually comes out on top.
           | 
           | "Perfect" is subjective but the article describes a ratings
           | system that super tasters use. Heinz ketchup comes out
           | perfect. And the lack of competition proves it.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | Eh don't be _so_ credulous about shit malcolm gladwell says
             | lol. Heinz 's dominance probably comes down to the usual
             | matrix of suitability across a large set of uses,
             | consistency, cost, marketing, familiarity. I'm _agreeing
             | with you_ that it 's very well balanced and nearly
             | impossible to broadly beat at its price point. My former-
             | professional opinion is that they hit a local maximum
             | around price and flexibility, not that they somehow have
             | the one perfect food product on the planet though.
        
               | mannyv wrote:
               | Heinz dominance of the market is evidence that you're
               | wrong.
               | 
               | I occasionally try other ketchup brands, and they really
               | aren't "better" in any dimension that I can discern.
               | They're different, but ultimately unsatisfying.
               | 
               | If you have a product that hits 98% on any dimension that
               | matters, there's really not a lot of room for "better."
               | 
               | That also goes for the difference between straight Heinz
               | and the Simply Heinz (the one made with sugar). There's a
               | non meaningful flavor difference, but straight Heinz is
               | the clear winner in that I don't buy SH.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | I'm fairly sure that the ingredient that makes Coke
             | distinctive is neroli. It's the only known ingredient in
             | Coke which is moderately expensive, and the brand buys a
             | fair amount of total world production, presumably at a good
             | price. The also-rans don't use it, once you know what to
             | look for this is quite clear.
        
       | bigie35 wrote:
       | Kinda weird about atlas obscura articles every since it was
       | discovered several articles have been faked.
       | 
       | Granted all those articles were from one author, but I still
       | remain a bit skeptical.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed at the time (of the article):
       | 
       |  _When Every Ketchup but One Went Extinct_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32774584 - Sept 2022 (120
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _When Every Ketchup but One Went Extinct_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32557361 - Aug 2022 (1
       | comment)
        
       | postepowanieadm wrote:
       | Mushroom ketchup is quite nice, easy way of disposing stale
       | mushrooms. I must try using wild mushrooms one day.
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | I moved from the UK to the US and was disappointed to learn that
       | Heinz ketchup is _different_ here. The taste is not the same.
       | 
       | But then I discovered that in the US they sell a variant called
       | "Simply", which seems to be the same recipe as the UK/EU version.
        
       | schmichael wrote:
       | > A few years later, after a woman in Pennsylvania sent Heinz a
       | dozen bottles of her homemade, tastier, better-looking, benzoate-
       | free ketchup, they adopted her recipe, which was also sweet,
       | vinegary, and thick.
       | 
       | This is a throwaway sentence mid article, but it makes it sound
       | like the recipe that allowed Heinz to dominate was from an unpaid
       | woman! Heinz had already figured out how to make ketchup shelf
       | stable without preservatives, but I'm intrigued to know if he
       | would have "won" without her recipe!
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Secret ingredient here must be sugar/corn-syrup. Makes a good
         | thickener. Don't need preservatives when your sugar
         | concentration is high enough.
         | 
         | And who doesn't love sweet?
         | 
         | (Acidity from vinegar helps too)
        
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