[HN Gopher] Grade inflation at UC Riverside, and institutional p...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Grade inflation at UC Riverside, and institutional pressures for
       easier grading
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2024-02-14 11:47 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (schwitzsplinters.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (schwitzsplinters.blogspot.com)
        
       | malfist wrote:
       | Why is it always assumed when grade averages go up, it's the
       | professor grading easier?
       | 
       | Students have more resources than ever to do a good job, perhaps
       | it's students that are improving
        
         | throwaway098479 wrote:
         | My thoughts exactly.
        
         | 1980phipsi wrote:
         | Average ACT scores have declined six years in a row and are at
         | their lowest level in 30 years. This isn't necessarily the
         | strongest argument because of potential changes in the
         | composition of the test takers. Particularly as schools go test
         | optional. However, I think that is broadly in line with what
         | other test scores are showing.
         | 
         | You can pair that with surveys of how much college students are
         | studying and it is down significantly from 30-40 years ago. You
         | might make the case that they are better prepared now, but the
         | other side of that would be that less may be expected of them.
        
           | surge wrote:
           | I also believe this is a side effect of "everyone has to go
           | to college", you're no longer getting the most academically
           | gifted (of which I am not a part either). It's far more
           | likely with a larger portion of the populace or diverse
           | populace going to college you're going to get several
           | students that struggle because in certain majors you can't
           | coast through college like you can many high schools.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | And when "everyone" goes to college, you get people that
             | aren't really able to do college-level work. A college can
             | fail them out, often leaving them with some amount of debt
             | from the time they were there. (Worse, it can string them
             | along for as much as they can afford, but never let them
             | graduate, maximizing their debt as they chase the carrot of
             | a degree.) Or it can use grade inflation to get them to
             | "pass", but at the price of making the degree meaningless.
             | 
             | The better answer would be not to admit them in the first
             | place. But there are people who, after not doing well in
             | high school, find motivation or grow up or whatever, and
             | _are_ able to do college-level work, and do it well. They
             | need a place to go.
             | 
             | So there's not really a great answer. But I think that
             | grade inflation might be the worst answer, because it
             | destroys the institution, not just the individuals.
        
               | surge wrote:
               | I think, the top schools should remain academically
               | rigorous, even if that means some kids even those from
               | disadvantaged backgrounds don't cut it, I'm of the
               | opinion they're probably better off going to a more
               | average school anyway, being the first in your family to
               | get a degree, for instance is a huge leg up. There's kind
               | of an expectation that some schools (MIT, Carnegie
               | Mellon, etc) have more academic rigor. As you said it
               | makes the degree meaningless, if an A at a community
               | college is the same as an A at Stanford, what is even the
               | point of all the added tuition and debt?
        
               | ChainOfFools wrote:
               | > They need a place to go.
               | 
               | That place, in the US at least, is community college with
               | a setup to transfer once they've established themselves
               | and acquired basic study habits and so forth, also there
               | is much less non-academic distraction coming from greeks,
               | athletics and campus lifestyle organizations.
               | 
               | This is actually better for everybody at all levels
               | because it's hard to justify paying full tuition rates,
               | even at a state school, for lower div classes offered at
               | a community college for one fifth the cost or less.
               | 
               | Interestingly, at this level community colleges are in
               | some ways even -more- rigorous than "real" universities
               | because classes are very cheap so the financial penalty
               | of retaking is much lower, and at the institutional level
               | there is no ranking pressure to get students to graduate
               | in 4 years.
               | 
               | On the other hand the peers that students will be
               | mingling with are a much wider spread from highest to
               | lowest in terms of ability, than at a school that has at
               | least a minimal selection funnel. There will be a small
               | group capable of work at the very top (ivy/MIT/cal etc)
               | echelon who attend community college to save money or for
               | other practical (commute, unpredictable family
               | situations, etc) reasons, and of course a much larger
               | cohort of people at a barely functional level of ability,
               | but these tend to discover that they may not be a fit for
               | college after the first year or so.
        
           | 20239uejd wrote:
           | On the other hand, GPAs remain about as predictive of later
           | criteria as standardized scores. In some studies they're even
           | slightly more predictive.
           | 
           | Each have their issues. Even with grade inflation, GPA is
           | reflective of a long-term process that unfolds over years.
           | ACT is an afternoon when who knows what can be going on.
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | It's pretty simple: use both GPAs and standardized scores.
             | To prevent rampant grade inflation, normalize each school's
             | GPA (and for ones where the top-end indicates significantly
             | less rigorous coursework than other schools', use the
             | standardized tests to fill in the gaps). That'll outperform
             | both GPA alone and SATs alone.
        
       | 1980phipsi wrote:
       | Generally not a fan of the bolding in the article, but the
       | broader point raised by this one is worthwhile.
       | 
       | "Student transcripts, too, might be better understood in the
       | context of institutions' and departments' grading standards."
       | 
       | Students don't want As for the sake of As. They want As to
       | increase the likelihood that they can get a good job or get into
       | grad school. More employers care about GPA than looking at
       | transcripts. If schools are able to adopt a consistent way to
       | measure student achievement across majors and schools that takes
       | into account difficulty, then there would be less demand for
       | grade inflation. If everyone gets an A, then that isn't a signal
       | of student achievement.
        
         | clusterhacks wrote:
         | Wish I could upvote more "to increase the likelihood that they
         | can get a good job or get into grad school." I taught as an
         | adjunct at a great public university. Undergrads seem to think
         | there are two grades - A or failing.
         | 
         | But that attitude starts in high school. As a parent of kids
         | there now, rampant grade inflation and an "infinite re-do"
         | approach to assignments and tests really sets the tone for kids
         | to feel quite bad about themselves for a B+.
         | 
         | I'm bullish on standardized tests becoming more, rather than
         | less, important for admissions to competitive (or more
         | honestly, limited-number-of-student-slots) universities at the
         | undergrad and graduate level.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | Imo the standardized tests should be designed by the majors
           | and not be standardized at all. Many like the language dept
           | have already designed great ones to place people into the
           | correct level language class based on what they offer at that
           | university. This model expanded to the rest of the school
           | would encourage learning without gaming the test or wasting
           | time studying just for the test like we see in standardized
           | tests and the predatory market surrounding that industry.
        
             | Robelius wrote:
             | The school I went to had a common Dynamics exam. It was
             | considered the first "real" engineering course you took,
             | and was the foundation for a lot of upper div classes.
             | Regardless of your teacher or class time; all students took
             | the same exam at the same time. Professors would grade
             | other professors students.
             | 
             | It was also normal for a double digit % of the students to
             | fail the exam and retake the course (me included).
             | 
             | Its not exactly what people think of as a standardized
             | test, but it ensured all students in the school had the
             | same acceptable level of comprehension on the subject.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Also scholarships and bursaries? Often you have to maintain a
         | high GPA to continue receiving money.
        
       | odyssey7 wrote:
       | The achievement of course objectives is a measure of
       | instructional quality. Why add insult to injury when the
       | customers don't get what they paid for?
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | This is an obvious phenomenon. A hundred years ago college was
       | for a rare breed of scholar. 50 years ago it was for the more
       | ambitious. Today it's for "everyone."
       | 
       | But the average person has not become more scholarly or
       | ambitious. Just that the umbrella of "what is acceptable for
       | college" has become broader.
       | 
       | As a business it makes sense. You don't want your product to be
       | hard to consume so having stringent admissions or academic rigor
       | goes against that goal.
       | 
       | So it's obvious that there's infinite pressure to lower the bar
       | in admissions and grading so the university can pass more
       | customers through, collecting 4 years tuition.
       | 
       | I say this as someone with 3.5 degrees who benefited strongly
       | from education. There are benefits, but the average college for
       | the average student today is a scam.
        
         | dwallin wrote:
         | > A hundred years ago college was for a rare breed of scholar.
         | 
         | A hundred years ago college (and especially elite colleges)
         | were largely for white upper-class men so I would be very
         | careful throwing around words like "rare breed". Education in
         | general was something reserved for the elite, why would you
         | bother educating someone who would probably be working a
         | factory line?
         | 
         | The general population is far more educated, providing massive
         | well-documented and widely-studied societal benefits. What has
         | changed is we have moved (slightly) away from viewing education
         | as a way of stratifying our society and more towards it as
         | something that should be a baseline for our citizens.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | > A hundred years ago college (and especially elite colleges)
           | were largely for white upper-class men
           | 
           | In the US. Other countries had different factors on who they
           | discriminated against.
        
             | dwallin wrote:
             | I think the point stands. Education at the time was highly
             | discriminate regardless of who was considered the in-group
             | and who was the out-group by any particular country.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | 100 years ago in the US, land grant colleges were already
             | enrolling women for decades.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Not in large numbers compared to white males. And
               | culturally many of them were attended to get a "Mrs
               | degree" and not for education (but at least some did go
               | for education, and it is unknown how many gave the
               | appearance of going for the Mrs degree and did get a
               | husband - but the education just as important even if
               | they couldn't admit that)
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | What percentage of even that group went to college a hundred
           | years ago? That is my larger point.
           | 
           | // and more towards it as something that should be a baseline
           | for our citizens.
           | 
           | At least that's the idea. In reality someone can now graduate
           | 300K in debt, with a degree that neither enables them to make
           | a living nor be an informed citizen of the republic.
           | 
           | I suppose another way my point can be made is that there's
           | now a wider gulf between "has a college degree" and "has a
           | valuable education" because of how common and watered down
           | college has become.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | It is your assertion, not a matter of fact, that "In
             | reality someone can now graduate 300K in debt, with a
             | degree that neither enables them to make a living nor be an
             | informed citizen of the republic."
             | 
             | We have a whole lot more failing restaurants nowadays than
             | two hundred years ago, should we conclude people have
             | gotten worse at cooking?
             | 
             | If you think college grads are on average less "informed
             | citizens of the republic" than those who do not go to
             | college, I'm going to tell you that you have very strong
             | personal biases at play that do not reflect reality.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Most of todays most prestigious american colleges got their
         | start on a government mandate to teach agricultural practices
         | to potential farmers, and by and large they all continue to do
         | so.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-grant_university
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | The student body is also much stronger academically in 2023
       | compared to 2013 looking at HS GPA and ACT scores alone.
       | 
       | Ime, in 2010-2013, it wasn't that difficult to get admitted into
       | UC Berkeley or UCLA or an Ivy League if you were in the top 25%
       | of your class, but by 2015-2019 it shrank to the top 1-5%.
       | 
       | This had a downstream effect on admissions for other UCs and CSUs
       | as well, as everyone ended up joining their backup/safety school.
       | 
       | The student base became much more rigorous at lower tier UCs, but
       | grading practices haven't changed in 10 years, especially given
       | the fact that most UCs excluding UCB don't grade on a bell curve.
       | 
       | A program like UC Riverside is now much more competitive in 2023
       | than it was in 2013.
       | 
       | 2013
       | -https://ir.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/2019-03/CDS-2013-14.p...
       | 
       | 2019 - https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/campuses-
       | majors...
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | Could there be grade inflation in HS grades (likely) or ACTs
         | (maybe)?
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | > grade inflation in HS grades (likely)
           | 
           | Unlikely, as grade inflation would imply less need to take AP
           | Classes, but proportion of students who have taken AP classes
           | and tests has risen from 2013 [0] to 2021 [1].
           | 
           | Also, GPA is based on UC HS A-G classes, which are regulated
           | at the state level.
           | 
           | > ACTs (maybe)
           | 
           | Unlikely, it's the same damn test (source: took it in the
           | early 2010s, and helped prep family friends in 2021-22).
           | 
           | ------
           | 
           | The main difference is California had a baby boom in the
           | 1990s-early 2000s due to tech and immigration from Asia+Latin
           | America [2][3].
           | 
           | In the 2009-11 period you wouldn't see portable trailer
           | classrooms in top Californian HSes, but by 2011-15 they were
           | everywhere, as the 1995-2005 cohort began entering middle and
           | high school.
           | 
           | By 2020-21, the glut was largely over, and Californian school
           | districts began shutting down elementary schools due to low
           | attendance.
           | 
           | California in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2021 had a TFR of 2.5,
           | 2.0, 1.95, and 1.5 respectively.
           | 
           | [0] - https://www.dailynews.com/2013/02/20/numbers-taking-
           | passing-...
           | 
           | [1] - https://reports.collegeboard.org/ap-program-
           | results/class-of...
           | 
           | [2] - https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/02/national/population-
           | growt...
           | 
           | [3] - https://calmatters.org/commentary/2019/01/california-
           | sees-sl...
        
             | sickofparadox wrote:
             | Why would grade inflation imply less need to take AP
             | classes? That doesn't follow at all. AP tests offer a
             | chance to get college credits early, and many colleges
             | provide preferential status to students with a number of AP
             | classes. The incentives for taking them remain whether
             | classes are easier or not.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > Why would grade inflation imply less need to take AP
               | classes
               | 
               | AP Classes act as a GPA and Admissions booster in UC
               | admissions.
               | 
               | The traditional scale is 0-4, but if you take AP Classes,
               | your GPA can be modified to a 0-5 scale as long as you
               | pass the exam and/or maintain at least a B average in the
               | class.
               | 
               | Anyone with a GPA >4.0 means they took at least 2-3 APs
               | with an A-B average along with an A average in general
               | classes.
               | 
               | The fact that the 75th percentile HS GPA at UCR in 2019
               | is 4.11 compared to it being in the mid 3s in 2012
               | implies that the student body has changed.
               | 
               | In 2010-13 you could get accepted in UCR without having
               | ever taken an AP course - that doesn't happen anymore
               | since 2019 onwards.
               | 
               | Heck, in the 2019 freshman class 32% of incoming freshman
               | had a 4.0 GPA (aka straight As) [0]. Education standards
               | in CA at the high school level didn't change between 2012
               | and 2019, nor was there remote education.
               | 
               | Even bottom tier UC admissions have become extremely
               | competitive nowadays, and any parent or current student
               | can attest to that.
               | 
               | Most HNers seem to have finished HS around the early
               | 2010s at the latest based on the kind of commentary I've
               | seen on here, so I think they don't have experience with
               | how much more impacted admissions in UCs have become
               | since 2018-19.
               | 
               | [0] - https://ir.ucr.edu/sites/default/files/2022-05/cds_
               | 2019-2020...
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | The longer there are standardized classes like ap and
         | standardized tests, the better the gpa will be in future years.
         | This is because programs and extracurriculars continue to
         | optimize for these things. Programs and extracurriculars that
         | don't exist in college. Is the student from 2023 actually more
         | prepared than the one from 2013 for college? Hard to say
         | because this isn't exactly what is being optimized or
         | controlled for. Nor is it even clear whether being "prepared
         | for college" by whatever metric that is at 17 is relevant to
         | your academic performance in the next few years or job
         | performance going forward.
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | > there are standardized classes like ap and standardized
           | tests, the better the gpa will be in future years
           | 
           | Of course, and this is the point - it had made college
           | freshman more college ready.
           | 
           | AP Coursework is equivalent to the content taught in the 101
           | course of just about every UC or CC. Doesn't matter if it's
           | AP Chem/Chem101, AP Calc ABC/Calc1-2, AP US History/US101,
           | etc.
           | 
           | The fact that it has become normalized for high schoolers to
           | take first-year level coursework in high school points to
           | younger high schoolers cohorts being better prepared for 4
           | year programs compared to older cohorts.
           | 
           | > the student from 2023 actually more prepared than the one
           | from 2013 for college
           | 
           | There is a direct correlation between High School performance
           | and College performance [0][1].
           | 
           | And UCs do take into account high school level variability
           | [2]
           | 
           | [0] - https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/rel/Products/Region/northwest/P
           | ublic...
           | 
           | [1] - https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/high-
           | school-GPA...
           | 
           | [2] - https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/how-to-
           | apply/ap...
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | People are optimizing for the wrong things. They take these
             | and get credit for their first year classes that would have
             | probably been not so difficult anyhow. Then they get
             | destroyed in the next stage, for my major it was organic
             | chemistry that handed the 50% marks like candy and there
             | was nothing a high school could offer you to prepare for
             | that. How could they even, nothing they offer demands you
             | spend 20 hours a week outside of class scribbling reactions
             | like a mad man in a cold library basement, but thats
             | literally what needs to happen to do well. Its a total
             | whiplash but even this is still removed from learning how
             | to actually work in the field, experience you can't really
             | get unless you can get a professor to let you work under
             | them. Who goes on to the next stage with ease is now who
             | lucked out here during the slog and got some extra
             | experience from time they could afford to lose.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > They take these and get credit for their first year
               | classes that would have probably been not so difficult
               | anyhow
               | 
               | You need to take the AP Exam and score a 5 to get full
               | credit for these classes at the college level.
               | 
               | If you did not a score a 5 on the AP Exam, you aren't
               | getting out of the intro class at the UC or occasionally
               | CSU level.
               | 
               | > the 50% marks like candy
               | 
               | I don't think you're American based on that statement
               | alone. It sounds Indian or British - especially because
               | in the US a D- is 60%, a C- is 70%, and so on, and we
               | don't use the word "marks", and you need a C- average to
               | graduate from a UC.
               | 
               | > even this is still removed from learning how to
               | actually work in the field, experience you can't really
               | get unless you can get a professor to let you work under
               | them
               | 
               | Idk about where you are in the Commonwealth, but
               | internships have been normalized in the US since the
               | 2010s.
               | 
               | Almost everyone in a decent program (aka every UC - even
               | Merced) can land an internship or research experience
               | after finishing lower div requirements
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | > If you did not a score a 5 on the AP Exam, you aren't
               | getting out of the intro class at the UC or occasionally
               | CSU level.
               | 
               | At some UCs, and in some subjects, you can get more
               | credit for a 5, but in some subjects you get full credit
               | for a 3, even at Berkeley. It depends on whether the test
               | is relevant to the main topic of your university studies,
               | or tangential to them. A 3, 4, or 5 on either AP Calculus
               | exam will get you entirely out of having to study math at
               | Berkeley in the College of Letters and Sciences.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | > but in some subjects you get full credit for a 3
               | 
               | Fair point!
               | 
               | That said, you get full credit but it won't exempt you
               | from major related coursework in most cases. Circa a few
               | years ago, I think AP Lit had the best RoI for AP Class
               | to Cal Class Credit as they took you out of the intro
               | writing classes in LAS.
               | 
               | > A 3, 4, or 5 on either AP Calculus exam will get you
               | entirely out of having to study math at Berkeley in the
               | College of Letters and Sciences.
               | 
               | Quant Reasoning/Math1a (intro calc) yes, but you'd still
               | need to take Math1b/53/54/55 depending on your major in
               | L&S.
               | 
               | If you're an English major it probably doesn't make sense
               | to do anything beyond 1a, but if you're a STEM major then
               | 53/54/55 are de facto requirements and they will require
               | 1b.
               | 
               | Every other AP required a 4 minimum at Cal
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > it was organic chemistry that handed the 50% marks like
               | candy and there was nothing a high school could offer you
               | to prepare for that.
               | 
               | My high school was definitely far from typical, but it
               | did have an Intro to Organic Chemistry that did provide
               | some extra practice for the gruntwork of organic
               | chemistry (especially organic nomenclature).
        
       | verelo wrote:
       | Grade inflation is legit and absurd. As an employer it makes me
       | mad because i cannot use them as an indicator at all, they were
       | never great but now they're worthless.
       | 
       | My wife is a mature student doing her PhD, she was negotiating
       | grades as part of her TA duties with a professor and his number
       | one priority was avoiding student complaints. Legitimate lines i
       | listened to them say:
       | 
       | "That student did a terrible job, they should only get 8/10"
       | 
       | "This kid is going to complain, let's give them 9. I don't think
       | they deserve to pass but i don't want to answer their emails."
        
         | sevensor wrote:
         | > i don't want to answer their emails
         | 
         | This is it right here. All it takes is for there to be no
         | countervailing incentive for rigor, and for maintaining high
         | standards to be a lot of extra work. For all that we
         | occasionally moan about slipping standards in education,
         | nobody's calling the school administration on their 20-year-old
         | kid's behalf to complain about an undeserved A.
        
         | me_me_me wrote:
         | This was not an issue, as all institutions used to had their
         | own entry exams. Then they got together and convinced
         | government to create standardized test that would allow to
         | create standard that they can trust and judge entrants by.
         | 
         | When you do grade inflation the institutions will loose trust
         | in the grade quickly and revert back to internal testing.
        
         | 20239uejd wrote:
         | Fair enough. I misread your post initially but as a professor I
         | can say it's definitely not always like that.
         | 
         | One issue is that evaluation of teaching is often heavily based
         | on student ratings, so there's a huge incentive to avoid
         | conflict and resentful feelings. There is in fact good reason
         | for weighing ratings, because they are predictive of objective
         | learning outcomes, but my sense is the pendulum of emphasis on
         | them has swung a bit too far. I'm old enough to have had a
         | glimpse of an different era and zeitgeist, and have seen what
         | happens when you have instructors who teach poorly, are out of
         | touch, and then blame it on lazy students, but I now I think
         | sometimes basing so much on student feelings is a bit too much.
         | 
         | I also have colleagues at well-known private institutions who
         | have told me very, very clearly and directly that they not
         | infrequently have pressure from administration to give students
         | better grades. They have multiple stories of the college
         | getting calls from a parent who is a significant donor,
         | complaining about their child's grade, and asking the professor
         | if there's "any way the student can make up some of the grade"
         | or something like that. It's never a direct order, and there's
         | never a request to just change the grade outright, but you can
         | tell that there's an implicit message that if they were to
         | ignore them repeatedly, they would make things difficult.
         | 
         | Really like a lot of things in higher education, grade
         | inflation involves a lot of things other than the process of
         | assigning a grade per se, and the interaction between the
         | student and the instructor. There's a lot of cultural and
         | sociofinancial variables involved, many of which are difficult
         | to quantify and might not really be in people's conscious
         | awareness all the time.
         | 
         | Then again, where I've been at there were deliberate but
         | reasonable efforts to rein in grade inflation, and I've never
         | really felt like I was being overly generous for its own sake
         | or to avoid trouble later. In my experience, if you are very
         | very clear about expectations and your grading criteria, and
         | they are reasonable, students don't complain.
         | 
         | Another issue I rarely see brought up in this is that I think
         | increasingly students are counseled by college advising to drop
         | courses if they are struggling. In fact, as I think about it,
         | they track this very very very closely, and have a systematic
         | screening process to flag students who might not do well, with
         | check-ins all the way up through midterm. Some of this is due
         | to new conditions of federal higher educational loans, but some
         | of it is just due to changed advising practices to be more
         | proactive. If you have a bunch of students who might have
         | otherwise failed dropping the course in the second week, where
         | there's no record of a grade in their record, it will look like
         | grade inflation when it's really a type of selection bias.
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | At some colleges if you retake a course and get a higher
           | grade, that's the grade and the old one stops weighing down
           | the gpa calculation. This was not an uncommon route to pass a
           | chemistry series.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | That sounds fair. Grades should assess the student's
             | mastery of the material. If they flunked the first time and
             | earned a B+ on the retry, why hold their initial failure
             | over them? They already paid with the opportunity cost of
             | retaking the course instead of having that slot freed for
             | something else.
        
         | noqc wrote:
         | As an educator, I do not consider it my obligation to provide
         | employers with effective evaluations. I am an educator, not an
         | interviewer. You want effective evaluations, pay for them.
        
           | stagger87 wrote:
           | What do you consider the grades you give your students if not
           | an "evaluation" of their performance in your class?
           | Alternatively, if you _do_ consider them an evaluation, are
           | you saying your grades are not effective at evaluating them?
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | Ok, but your reputation among employers may go down and that
           | will hurt all of your future students.
        
         | snakeyjake wrote:
         | It is incomprehensible to me that you would even consider using
         | grades as a hiring indicator.
        
           | stagger87 wrote:
           | I'm curious if you do hiring, and if yes, for how long? There
           | was a time in my career where grades were a data point that
           | could be used. But I agree, nowadays not so much for the
           | engineering roles I deal with.
        
         | streptomycin wrote:
         | Some of this is because young professors try to grade things
         | fairly (such as failing students who never make any effort to
         | learn the material) and get beaten down by the administration
         | because failing students are a lot of extra work for the
         | admins. Then it flows downhill to professors telling the same
         | to TAs.
         | 
         | I remember as a TA I caught a student cheating (very blatant,
         | included a paper trail with obvious lying) and the professor
         | was like "eh, give him an 8/10 instead of a 10/10". That was
         | the attitude 15 years ago, I can't imagine what it's like now
         | if trends have continued..
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | Counterpoint: grades put too much emphasis on performance, and
       | not the joy of learning. Being a hardass and stack-ranking people
       | doesn't actually encourage education or innovation, but
       | encourages people who are good at rote tasks that may not
       | resemble real life.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > stack-ranking people doesn't actually encourage education or
         | innovation, but encourages people who are good at rote tasks
         | that may not resemble real life.
         | 
         | adjacent: My kids and I ace tests w/o studying. It's an ability
         | we never had to work for. Afterward, the material was
         | forgotten.
         | 
         | Our good and bad grades both poorly reflect what we know.
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | What kinds of tests are you acing? Also for learning wouldn't
           | it be better to actually challenge yourself and exercise the
           | brain muscles when learning something new?
           | 
           | I've met too many first year college students who breezed
           | through high school but never learned how to study. When the
           | first calculus exam comes around they all tend to fail then
           | get very anxious/depressed. Sometimes they'll drop out
           | entirely.
           | 
           | I'm sure this story isn't uncommon for others either.
        
             | softwaredoug wrote:
             | Some people enjoy trivia, tests, etc. It's not just about
             | the knowledge, its about thinking about what the test-
             | writer will ask, and how they will assess knowledge. And
             | the fun of performing under pressure.
             | 
             | I have always enjoyed tests. My son does too...
             | 
             | Honestly it helps in other pursuits in life where you're
             | evaluated under pressure (like interviewing). So its not a
             | terrible thing.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > it helps in other pursuits in life where you're
               | evaluated under pressure (like interviewing).
               | 
               | It depends. It doesn't do much to overcome social
               | challenges.
               | 
               | ex: Son #1 studied for nothing but freezes hard in job
               | interviews. Conversely, I've talked my way into a number
               | positions for which I wasn't a good candidate.
               | 
               | We've learned that interview-skills are more highly
               | prized than being qualified. Usually far more.
        
             | tekla wrote:
             | Yep, very common. Pretty much everyone (including me) in my
             | class who claimed didn't have to study in HS got their ass
             | reamed during the 1st year.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > What kinds of tests are you acing?
             | 
             | k-12, college. College was more mixed for me; learning
             | happened in my C D and F subjects. I'd remember material
             | trivially _or_ w / brutal difficulty. Always one or the
             | other. I retained the latter.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | This is very much my experience but all the stuff I
               | "didn't retain" is actually there, hidden deep, waiting
               | for the right reference or trigger. It's deeply upsetting
               | as my memory is both incredible and impressive, yet
               | utterly useless to me if it doesn't "want" what I want.
               | 
               | The hardest for me in college was simply having zero
               | strategies to deal with my diagnosed ADHD. "Oh I'm so
               | lazy and procrastinator but I get everything done well"
               | doesn't work so well for your 400 level CS project.
               | 
               | It sure is humbling going from "everyone believes you are
               | literally a genius and teachers gossip about your
               | standardized test scores that you max out the scale on"
               | to "well I might at least be average intelligence".
               | Internally I wish I could "unlock" that kind of just
               | knowing things again, but the reality is that this is
               | probably my actual potential and it was just easy for me
               | to reach. The one counterpoint is that the 400 level
               | algorithms class that started with the professor spending
               | an hour explaining that most of the class fails every
               | year and we need to take this seriously was super easy
               | and fun and was nearly an A for me despite having no time
               | management and project management skills.
        
         | me_me_me wrote:
         | educational system was never about joy of learning or
         | enlightenment of young minds.
         | 
         | It was always a nursery + learn basic skills like reading and
         | math + creating habits like showing up on time (creating
         | effective factory workers while their parents work in a
         | factory).
         | 
         | Later we added an extra level that prepares for higher
         | education, and here all you are doing is jockeying for a spot
         | in university. Cramming details for a big test so you can be
         | graded vs you peers when applying for university. That's the
         | whole point really. Was majority of knowledge gained in
         | secondary school is lost by the end of your 1st year of
         | university.
         | 
         | The whole idea of school being a place that inspires young
         | people is romanticized propaganda.
         | 
         | At best a teacher might pick a student or two that shows
         | promise and guide them a bit. But they can do it for all kids
         | in every class. They cannot make physics interesting for all
         | kids and make them get all 100% at final test.
        
           | bo1024 wrote:
           | This comment is not historically accurate with respect to
           | universities. Universities originated as places of research
           | and scholarship (there are also theological roots). Joy of
           | learning and enlightenment are deep in their roots (so deep
           | we may not be able to find them any more).
        
         | Gibbon1 wrote:
         | My mother was an accounting teacher. She said grades should be
         | feedback to the student how well they are doing. And feedback
         | to how well the teacher is doing.
         | 
         | A student with a low grade really needs to consider upping
         | their game or dialing back on their class load. People forget
         | that the results of grades don't necessarily reflect the
         | quality of the student. A student taking 6 classes is going to
         | have a rougher time than one that's taking 1 class. A working
         | single working mother is going to have less time to devote than
         | a 20 year old living with her parents and only going to school.
         | 
         | If your students are doing well enough on the tests that it's
         | hard to not give them all A's you need to increase the level of
         | material your teaching. Because really your wasting their time
         | otherwise. If they're all failing you need to reevaluate the
         | level of material and how you're teaching the class.
        
       | lightedman wrote:
       | I would suspect (as a local to the University in this article)
       | the inflation is higher than one sees.
       | 
       | For a short period of time, I did some part-time pizza delivery
       | in the UCR area. These college students are... not very bright.
       | We're talking leave car doors open (in the middle of one of the
       | worst neighborhoods around) and go back inside while chatting on
       | the phone with their best buddy sort of naive. Some don't even
       | know their own address and have been in the same student
       | apartment for several years.
       | 
       | The ones in the Ag./Hort. Sci classes seem to be mostly on-the-
       | ball, but it helps UCR is almost entirely research fields, for
       | that one. Ditto the geology department (having a literal mountain
       | to yourself in your Uni's back yard for studies helps.)
        
       | bsder wrote:
       | What about the numbers for the engineering departments?
       | 
       | I'd be curious if inflation holds there, as well, since
       | engineering departments have to answer to an accreditation body
       | (ABET).
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | Prof here. Grading is not "stack ranking". when I give out a
       | grade to a student, I don't care how the other students did. I
       | would happily give out nothing but A's (those would be 6's here),
       | if all students deserved them. On the other hand, I have taught
       | classes where 3/4 of the students failed, because they deserved
       | to.
       | 
       | Giving out unjustifiably high grades devalues them. Why should a
       | top student apply themselves, if everyone is going to get an 'A'?
       | A student putting in low effort needs to get a wake-up call by
       | failing exams or assignments.
       | 
       | Grades tell the school how a student is doing, and may serve as a
       | basis for admission to particular courses or projects. Grades
       | tell the student how they are doing, and where they need to
       | invest more effort. Grades inform potential employers where a
       | student's strengths and weaknesses are.
       | 
       | Ok, stepping back: one possible reason for undeserved high grades
       | can be found in the school administration. Students who fail too
       | many courses must leave the school, and that costs the school
       | money. Administrators tend to think of this year's finances, and
       | don't care a whole lot about long-term reputation. Professors and
       | instructors have to push back, have to insist on maintaining a
       | level of quality. No one wants to teach for a diploma mill.
        
         | ecf wrote:
         | > Grades inform potential employers where a student's strengths
         | and weaknesses are.
         | 
         | I graduated in 2016 and never once had an employer concerned
         | about my grades. It would be a red flag if I had.
         | 
         | Half my time in college was spent working in the dining center
         | cleaning dishes to help pay for my education. I didn't have the
         | luxury of studying as much as others did.
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | Funny, most of my class considered it a red flag if a
           | employer didn't check for grades. Mostly because it meant
           | everyone who had < 3.0 GPA or so would mob them.
           | 
           | All the best employers had 3.5 or bust.
        
             | gloryjulio wrote:
             | > All the best employers had 3.5 or bust.
             | 
             | Not sure about that. Don't know any faang companies that
             | care about your grade.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | They don't care about the difference between a 3.5 and a
               | 4.0 but they absolutely have a minimum grade standard for
               | new college grads.
               | 
               | Five years into your career, yeah, they just want to know
               | whether you have a degree and your work experience.
               | Grades certainly matter when first starting out however.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | Google was happy to attempt to recruit me from a no-name
               | school with a 3.2 GPA
               | 
               | Pretty much anything above a 3.0 for a STEM degree is
               | just a measure of how much you cared, or how much free
               | time you had anyway.
        
               | gloryjulio wrote:
               | > Five years into your career, yeah, they just want to
               | know whether you have a degree and your work experience.
               | Grades certainly matter when first starting out however.
               | 
               | Not really, even half a year of internship in a average
               | software shop/your own software project/working
               | experience in any software position is enough to win over
               | a great student with 0 experience to score you a chance
               | of interview. And the interview experience is the same
               | for everyone.
               | 
               | The school experience frankly doesn't account for
               | anything except whether the candidate has the fortitute.
               | You learn on the job anyway. It's like how they use
               | leetcode where they just want to see how hard you want
               | the job.
               | 
               | Source: I am in faang.
        
             | tanjtanjtanj wrote:
             | I applied to ~15 employers in my last semester of school
             | and 0 of them asked for or about grades (in the US).
        
               | tekla wrote:
               | Any employer of new grads that didn't ask for grades were
               | all pretty obviously lower tie. It was also much harder
               | to get an interview because of sheer numbers of students
               | standing on line.
               | 
               | The high tier companies told everyone before they stood
               | on line that unless you have a minimum of 3.0, you were
               | better off going somewhere else.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | Often professors grade gently to avoid being mobbed at the end
         | of the year as I was told by a few myself. Students have been
         | getting worse by the year at that.
         | 
         | The worst part of the modern college experience I think is the
         | fact in many majors, you no longer learn relevant job skills
         | and are expected to learn them in undergrad or post grad
         | research outside of the courseload. This obviously sets up a
         | world where more advantaged students who can afford free time
         | to such things continue to hold the best outcomes, despite
         | recent DEI pushes from admin to avoid these things. I've heard
         | a professor actually state with pride how the lab classes in
         | their department have not changed in over 40 years, so that
         | grades from 40 years ago could be compared to todays grades,
         | somehow believing that is more useful to employers than getting
         | qualified candidates. Then on the other hand students have to
         | take so many concurrent credit hours in different classes that
         | they will admit to triaging their study time and giving up on
         | certain classes, where they might have succeeded if allowed
         | more time for focus perhaps in one of those month-mester
         | formats, where you can get a semester's course done in a month
         | or so.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Colleges aren't intended to be trade schools teaching job
           | skills. This does, however, put some students in a difficult
           | position. If someone wants to become a professional software
           | developer and isn't particularly interested in becoming a
           | well-rounded individual with a broad, liberal education then
           | there aren't many good options. Coding boot camps exist but
           | are generally limited and low quality.
           | 
           | You might not realize this yet, but occasionally overloading
           | students with coursework is actually a positive. I attended
           | an academically rigorous college and as an average student
           | there was just no way I could finish everything on time in a
           | high quality way. This taught me effective time management,
           | ruthless prioritization, and the pointlessness of
           | perfectionism. Those lessons were more valuable than the
           | content of any particular course.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | While this style of educational methods might work for you,
             | they don't work for everyone and in fact they are very
             | harmful to a subset of the population. Colleges seemingly
             | are more willing to install fencing in parking garages than
             | to look inwardly at why they have had to install this
             | fencing in the first place.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > Colleges aren't intended to be trade schools teaching job
             | skills
             | 
             | If that's the case then we shouldn't be funding them as
             | such. Virtually all the support for public funding of post-
             | secondary education is helping people get good jobs and get
             | upward mobility. This is obvious from listening to how
             | politicians speak about educational funding.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | We didn't get here from the supply side but from the
               | demand side. Entry level office work does not hire with
               | only high school anymore, and the students have followed.
               | There are plenty of people who would not go to college if
               | they thought they could get white collar work doing so;
               | in 2024 everyone dreads the high cost of college
               | education.
               | 
               | I don't really think anything in college is particularly
               | helpful for entry level white collar work, it's just what
               | the employers are asking for.
        
           | bradley13 wrote:
           | > Often professors grade gently to avoid >being mobbed at the
           | end of the year
           | 
           | Mobbed how? I have had students protest their grades -
           | there's a process for that. If the grade is somehow a
           | mistake, or unfair, it gets corrected. If not, and if the
           | grading is demonstrably fair, what are they going to do?
           | 
           | FWIW, although I am a hard grader, the student ratings
           | indicate that they appreciate it.
        
             | sdenton4 wrote:
             | Ever taught first year calculus to a batch of pre med
             | students? They're under pressure to score high, and feel
             | like their entire future rides on every quiz, so tend to
             | argue every point deducted. It's an incredible time suck,
             | and really just demoralizing.
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | I had many profs take great joy in "failing" the pre-meds
               | (a.k.a. letting the PhD and industry track students get
               | better grades) for exactly this reason.
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | > you no longer learn relevant job skills and are expected to
           | learn them in undergrad or post grad research outside of the
           | courseload
           | 
           | Colleges scoff at the idea of becoming "job training
           | schools," but that is exactly what they need to be. The
           | students are, overwhelming, there to "get a good job after
           | college." Only a fraction of them will continue on to spend
           | their entire career in academia.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | The logic isn't that most students will go on to academic
             | careers. It's that if students have a solid basis on the
             | theory and other foundational basics of a field they can
             | pick up a lot of the (often ephemeral)
             | tooling/techniques/etc. on their own.
             | 
             | If you want to argue that elite schools in particular often
             | over-rotate on the theory and don't do enough to get
             | students hand-on I won't really disagree with you. But
             | there is a distinction from trade schools.
        
               | Cheer2171 wrote:
               | Yes. At my CS program, there was a saying that when
               | someone asks you what programming languages or frameworks
               | you know, you say "any", because you are being taught
               | foundations that will let you pick up any language or
               | framework that gets invented (barring some massive
               | revolution in quantum computing or P=NP or whatever)
               | 
               | Almost no CS major will get a job that will require them
               | to write their own programming language and compiler from
               | scratch. But having done that, I am way better off than
               | if I spent that semester taking a bootcamp on the latest
               | implementation details of the newest language or
               | framework at the time, which is now obsolete.
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Sure, but how successful have you been getting a job
               | requiring knowledge of Rust if you learned C++ in
               | university? What about a more established language like
               | Java if you happen to have little experience with it.
               | 
               | The fact is modern companies don't want you to have the
               | ability to acquire a new skill, they want you to have
               | that skill on day one. This is even more true outside the
               | programming realm. It's short sighted and
               | counterproductive long term but when the next quarter's
               | earnings are what matters, long term is but a an abstract
               | concept.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's hard to answer in the general case. I think it's
               | fair to say I've _never_ been hired because of expertise
               | in a narrow technology area.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | I learned java 7 in college, got a job writing java 7
               | transitioning to java 8, then spent 8 years writing
               | python 3, which when I actually got the job I thought I
               | hated python (I think it has some dumb choices and
               | culture around it), and through some slow but definitive
               | moves in that same company I "learned" java 8 to start
               | working on a different project.
               | 
               | I was expected to learn and become proficient in things
               | like CSS and Javascript and HTML as well despite never
               | taking a class on any of them.
               | 
               | My degree taught me how computing _works_ , from the
               | theory to the logic gates to the math needed to interact
               | with basics in the field.
               | 
               | You know, companies used to spend money "training" their
               | employees to do the things they needed to do. When
               | computers first came around companies had to turn a
               | mountain of secretaries into the very first programmers
               | and computer administrators, and those mostly women
               | bootstrapped the entire information economy. But that
               | investment into human resources could better be spent on
               | the CEOs private plane so they've spent the past 40 years
               | bitching that "waaah waaah higher education doesn't make
               | me cheap little worker bees waaah" as if you are entitled
               | to free labor just because you "run" a business
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | What languages I already know has never been an issue,
               | past my first couple years out of school. Similarly, in
               | interviewing experienced candidates I don't care which
               | languages they happen to already know, I only want people
               | who can learn whatever languages we decide to use.
        
               | Agingcoder wrote:
               | I hire people on a regular basis. I very much want people
               | who have the ability to learn a new skill, and I work for
               | a megacorp ( no faang ).
               | 
               | Straight out of college, the hard truth is that you know
               | virtually nothing, even if it sounds harsh ( and no
               | you're not a senior engineer after 3 years ). If I find
               | someone who's really good at c++ out of college, has
               | started learning rust, wants to learn, and has good
               | foundations, I'll happily hire them.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | It is highly unlikely that any general college curricula
               | could teach a generic enough curricula that would apply
               | to enough businesses to work more like a trade school;
               | the tech ecosystem is complex and even within one
               | language there are multiple flavors of open source
               | frameworks, to say nothing of companies with proprietary
               | stuff.
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | I found the (looked down on) "skills" parts of my CS degree
             | to be somewhat helpful the first couple years as I got
             | started. The overwhelming value has been in theory,
             | critical thinking and math/engineering formalism throughout
             | my career.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | _Grading is not "stack ranking". when I give out a grade to a
         | student, I don't care how the other students did._
         | 
         | You're in the very small minority. Virtually every professor I
         | had in college employed scale adjustments to grades based on
         | class averages.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | I think its very common to grade on a curb, mostly because
           | most professors don't have a natural high water mark defined
           | (like what does "A" work mean independent of your peers?).
           | And if they did have an idea, they probably have taught the
           | class many times to get that idea. Especially for smaller
           | upper division classes that are not taught at scale, this is
           | probably not very feasible.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | And yet GPA is used to rank applicants in pretty much every
           | academic admissions process.
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | That can be true and yet the incentives remain:
         | https://jakeseliger.com/2015/01/13/what-incentivizes-profess...
        
         | mise_en_place wrote:
         | A sneakier thing that some of my professors did was to inflate
         | the lower percentile of grades. So not everyone would get an A,
         | but nobody would get lower than a B-/C+.
        
           | phone8675309 wrote:
           | The democratization of the gentleman's C[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gentleman%27s_C
        
           | vanilla_nut wrote:
           | In my experience, administration cares a lot about pass/fail
           | ratios. Much less so about the distribution of passing
           | grades. I've seen situations where administration forced a
           | curve in a difficult class because they weren't willing to
           | face the music when over 50% of a class failed. Mostly
           | because the students and their (helicopter) parents would
           | raise a shitstorm of busywork and a lot of bad press.
           | 
           | Of course, sometimes 50% of a class fails because the
           | teaching is shoddy, or the grading is unfair, or the
           | prerequisites weren't properly set or enforced. It isn't
           | always a failure on the part of the students. Failing grades
           | are inherently a failure of the system to prepare and guide a
           | student through material. A common _symptom_ of that systemic
           | failure? Lazy, unmotivated students.
        
             | mise_en_place wrote:
             | Schooling as an institution is decaying, and there are
             | alternate institutions popping up in the decentralized
             | Network State. Will future employers prefer students who
             | went to woke Harvard, or an autodidact who was
             | homeschooled, utilized an AI tutor (Synthesis), and then
             | went on to the Thiel Fellowship. Time will tell I suppose.
        
         | Cheer2171 wrote:
         | > Grading is not "stack ranking". when I give out a grade to a
         | student, I don't care how the other students did.
         | 
         | This was not my experience in a large public US research
         | university for undergrad and masters in math and CS. So many of
         | my STEM classes had exams that were not calibrated at all to
         | any "bar" of minimum expectations. Often the median grade for
         | exams (out of 100) was 30-60. So the prof fit it to a normal
         | distribution and then put arbitrary cutoffs for what counted as
         | an A, B, C, D, and F.
         | 
         | Social science and humanities was often very different grading.
         | I had a humanities prof tell me exactly what you said when I
         | asked about the curve: there is no curve, I do not compare you
         | to other students, I compare you to my own standards.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | One of my favorite finals had two parts. One was a normal
           | test on the material. That was not graded on a curve.
           | 
           | The other was a more open ended set of problems. That was
           | graded on a curve, and was a lot of fun.
           | 
           | But yeah, every other CS class I took was on a curve.
        
             | jprival wrote:
             | I recall certain intro CS courses being calibrated to be
             | difficult enough to fit with the department's (generally
             | tough) grading guidelines without actually applying a
             | strict curve to exam results after the fact, so as to
             | encourage students to see it as a collaborative endeavor
             | rather than a competitive one. That seems kind of ideal if
             | you can make it work. But yes, it's hardly unusual for
             | grades to work _a lot_ like stack ranking.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | In my most extreme case of this, I had a C.S. midterm where I
           | nearly doubled the second highest score (90 vs 47). The
           | cutoff for an A was around 40.
           | 
           | The only one of my humanities classes that had a curve was
           | the "Introduction to logic" (which was offered by the
           | philosophy department). It was a rather gentle curve, but the
           | tests were also open-book.
        
         | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
         | If your job is to educate and 3/4ths of the students fail, that
         | sounds like a dysfunctional system. Maybe the course
         | prerequisites were poorly designed. How do you determine with
         | such certainty that it was the student's fault? Do you ever
         | look at those stats and consider whether you're actually doing
         | a good job at teaching?
         | 
         | I've definitely encountered some professors are just terrible
         | educators that take pride in failing as many students as
         | possible... Not that I'd claim this is the case for you, but I
         | always wonder when people bring up these massive rates of
         | failure.
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | It would be weirder if it never happened.
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > If your job is to educate and 3/4ths of the students fail,
           | that sounds like a dysfunctional system. Maybe the course
           | prerequisites were poorly designed. How do you determine with
           | such certainty that it was the student's fault? Do you ever
           | look at those stats and consider whether you're actually
           | doing a good job at teaching?
           | 
           | I think "only a poor teacher blames their students" is a
           | pretty tempting companion to "only a poor craftsman blames
           | their tools," but, at least from my motivated thinking as a
           | teacher, I don't find it completely true.
           | 
           | The structuring of universities as businesses means that
           | there's a strong, if seldom explicitly acknowledged, tendency
           | to view a degree as something that is purchased, rather than
           | earned. This means that there is a lot of pressure from
           | administration to make sure that a large proportion of an
           | increasingly large population of students--students whom the
           | faculty had no voice in choosing--eventually get their way to
           | a degree. The students who are interested in their education
           | still work sincerely towards that goal, but the ones who view
           | a degree as a credential they are purchasing can fall,
           | intentionally or unintentionally, into the trap of relying on
           | this institutional pressure to shepherd them through as long
           | as they play the system correctly. And then, as a teacher,
           | your choice is to connive at this "go along to get along"
           | mentality, or to be stuck in a situation where there is no
           | reasonable way to get students who came to you unprepared--
           | for societal and educational reasons--to a point where one
           | can honestly say that they have mastered this course's
           | material and are ready for the next.
        
           | dmckeon wrote:
           | One approach to requiring prerequisites is to give a test on
           | the prerequisite content on the first or second day of class,
           | with the test scored quickly, and the results worth 20% of
           | the final course grade. Students who do well on the test know
           | the prerequisites, and those who bomb the test have time to
           | drop the course and enroll in one of the prerequisite courses
           | - or to stubbornly struggle with the higher-level material
           | and earn a B grade. It takes some cooperation among the
           | faculty to pull off, but can be effective.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | One interesting point is that public universities are
           | sometimes used as dumping grounds for people who could not
           | get into private universities, and politicians also often
           | want to expand classes for political reasons. Sometimes this
           | can result in wholly unprepared people going to courses they
           | will not pass, which does a disservice to the students, the
           | professors and the university.
           | 
           | I attended my public school just as CS was becoming a hot
           | subject. My entering class had 300 CS students; by the time I
           | graduated there were 900 incoming students into CS and many
           | more clamoring to get in, and the program was struggling with
           | such a fast expansion; but telling voters that we are
           | expanding CS education sells well. On top of that the
           | university had also been decreasing the amount of remedial
           | core classes for students struggling as well.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | > If your job is to educate and 3/4ths of the students fail,
           | that sounds like a dysfunctional system
           | 
           | University _must not be_ easy for slackers. Slackers must
           | fail in class, or they will not learn the real-world lesson
           | that underlies it all.
           | 
           | As an undergrad, I was a keen student. I listened, learned,
           | and put hours into my homework to really make sure I learned
           | it. I took three courses where around 75% of the class failed
           | or dropped out. I learned an incredible amount of material in
           | those classes, and I aced each of them. I observed my
           | classmates treating the classes like any other, phoning in
           | the homework and getting slaughtered in exams. Each
           | instructor had a prepared speech for day 1 setting
           | expectations for the difficulty of the course.
           | 
           | You get out what you put in. Yes, bad and ineffective
           | teachers exist, but in my experience those teachers are the
           | most generous with grades. The tough ones willing to fail
           | anybody who doesn't know the material have the highest
           | standards for themselves as well as the students.
           | 
           | If you really want to know how effective a teacher is, you
           | can't just look at the grades in their class. You also need
           | to track their students to the classes which depend on that
           | material.
        
         | jncfhnb wrote:
         | As someone who comfortably was at the top of every class
         | without a ton of effort I found grading to be stupid.
         | Incentives demanded you have As. Teachers who were rigid
         | graders with thresholds at 95% for As were very frustrating.
         | 
         | The difference between an A and an A- is not one of mastery but
         | of minor errors and lapses in focus.
         | 
         | Teachers don't have the ability to meaningfully measure top
         | performance. Imo grading should have a lower ceiling for an A
         | but no curve.
         | 
         | So much anxiety would be lost if everyone just chilled out and
         | said, look, if you generally understand all the material, you
         | get the top mark.
        
         | ren_engineer wrote:
         | universities have gone from having the goal of actually
         | educating to giving credentials in return for a lot of money
        
       | SamuelAdams wrote:
       | This comes from a few recent changes in college admissions. Less
       | students are enrolling in college, and this trend will likely
       | continue for the next 10 years. Part of this is due to there
       | being less people 15-18 years old compared to previous years, so
       | colleges need to be more competitive to retain the same number of
       | students. The other part is rising costs of colleges, to the
       | point where many who would normally consider it are pausing and
       | asking if it is worth it.
       | 
       | In a normally competitive college market, students are pressured
       | to do well academically. If they do not, they receive low grades,
       | then get put on academic probation, then get dismissed from the
       | college and are replaced by a more academically capable student.
       | 
       | For top level schools (MIT, Berkeley, etc), there will always be
       | more students. But for state level universities and community
       | colleges, there is not always another student to take their place
       | due to factors above.
       | 
       | So, grade inflation seems like a natural solution to the
       | immediate number of enrolled students problem, however the long-
       | term tradeoff is that it devalues the institution's image by not
       | holding new graduates to the same standard that graduates 5-10
       | years ago were held to.
       | 
       | You see this all the time in FinTech - some firms only hire from
       | Stanford, Yale, etc because those colleges are great at creating
       | students with a certain baseline standard of education. The
       | amount of time it takes to ramp up students from those
       | universities compared to others is significantly less.
       | 
       | So in general, grade inflation is a short-term fix that might
       | have long term consequences.
        
         | mhuffman wrote:
         | >For top level schools (MIT, Berkeley, etc), I went to one of
         | these type schools. At the time, grade inflation was already a
         | hot topic. It seemed then that there were two schools of
         | thought:
         | 
         | 1) Grades where artificially inflated for some students that
         | couldn't keep up for social or political reasons and to help
         | with their economic future. The idea being that in a "real"
         | job, it isn't about always being exactly right and you can
         | always research any info you need in quasi-real-time, not to
         | mention most of your actual job requirements will be taught to
         | you on the job. So a can-do attitude and good communication
         | skills are adequate and a bad grade should not stop your
         | progress.
         | 
         | 2) Students were just smarter and better prepared each
         | successive year. If a student makes an A, you give them the A!
         | And if the school is very selective a lot of students will make
         | A's. They are not there by accident after all! As an example,
         | the average GPA in my school was a 4.1! (And I mean my
         | university, not my high-school where AP "tweaks" GPAs)
         | 
         | I was even in a class where one of our projects was to research
         | and write about this. At the time, there was no one right
         | answer, it seemed.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | There isn't grade inflation in STEM programs. These discussions
         | neglect this fact because the vast majority of college students
         | are still humanities majors. If you look at Math or Mechanical
         | Engineering departments, there is zero issue of grade
         | inflation. OP article is about philosophy program where I can
         | definitely see the fuzzy nature of the subject leading to soft
         | grading. If anything most engineering schools are known for
         | grade deflation. At my school, they started adding the course
         | average grade to transcripts, but only for courses at the
         | college of liberal arts.
        
       | vonzepp wrote:
       | During COVID in UK alot of grades were given by teacher
       | assessment not by an exam. There was grade inflation. For one
       | reason I didn't see was, people mess up exams, run out of time,
       | spend too much time on an answer, misread a question, panic,
       | don't turn over a page, feel ill on the day. Predictied grades
       | don't predict non knowledge based exam performance. I wonder have
       | there been studies covering how many grades are lost due to such
       | failings.
        
       | currymj wrote:
       | I don't think it is just pressure from above. I think a lot of
       | professors would sincerely prefer to not give out any grades (as
       | is done at some universities), or at least to give them an
       | extremely low importance, and grade inflation is a way to
       | approach this within the current system.
        
       | daxfohl wrote:
       | Why not pass/fail everything? I've never looked at a transcript
       | when hiring someone. It's not a strong differentiator in
       | industry.
       | 
       | Maybe it makes a difference for grad school, but even then there
       | are likely far better indicators of potential success.
        
         | compiler-guy wrote:
         | You haven't. But lots and lots of firms do. It might be better
         | if they didn't, but that isn't the world these grads are
         | entering today.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I would love it if grades kept improving because students kept
       | getting smarter.
        
       | vmilner wrote:
       | Returning to a Uk university after 30 years recently to do a
       | taught masters (STEM subject) I noticed that modules were either
       | marked on a curve or (more dubiously) had a "revision lecture"
       | where essentially the lecturer described what questions would be
       | on the exam paper to a close approximation.
        
       | lumost wrote:
       | Ultimately, this is because employers and grad schools care about
       | the GPA, and schools want to ensure that most of their student
       | body is above the arbitrary thresholds set by those institutions.
       | Otherwise, students and alumni would devalue the university.
       | 
       | If Harvard or anyone else wants to maintain a student body with a
       | GPA of 3.5 at the 25th percentile, they will need to either cut
       | students or inflate grades to reach that point. Cutting students
       | was a popular tactic when university was a summers wage - not so
       | much when students are indebting themselves for 10 years to get a
       | degree. Hence we have grade inflation.
        
       | hbcondo714 wrote:
       | > I decided to look at UC Riverside's grade distributions since
       | 2013, since faculty now have access to a tool to view this
       | information.
       | 
       | For context, the author is Eric Schwitzgebel:
       | 
       | "an American professor of philosophy at the University of
       | California, Riverside. His main interests include connections
       | between empirical psychology and philosophy of mind and the
       | nature of belief"
       | 
       | Sources:
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Schwitzgebel
       | 
       | https://faculty.ucr.edu/~eschwitz/SchwitzAbs/
        
       | aidenn0 wrote:
       | What does "DFW" stand for?
        
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