[HN Gopher] A Fossil Fuel Economy Requires 535x More Mining Than...
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       A Fossil Fuel Economy Requires 535x More Mining Than a Clean Energy
       Economy
        
       Author : epistasis
       Score  : 8 points
       Date   : 2024-02-13 22:21 UTC (40 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.distilled.earth)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.distilled.earth)
        
       | ijhuygft776 wrote:
       | I doubt it.... lithium is nasty business, also.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | How much nastier than coal, or iron, or copper?
         | 
         | I would say those are nasty. Nobody can ever tell me how
         | lithium is supposed to be nasty, other than the media runs lots
         | of articles on it without any comparison to other mining.
         | 
         | This is a very earnest question, I'd love to find an answer to
         | this, but have not found out yet, despite hours of research!
         | 
         | (As far as your doubt, which numbers are you doubting?)
        
           | ijhuygft776 wrote:
           | > (As far as your doubt, which numbers are you doubting?)
           | 
           | 535x
        
           | ethagnawl wrote:
           | The "nastiness" also usually lumps in phony, pearl clutching
           | concerns about human rights abuses, as if those issues aren't
           | inherently capitalistic and present in the existing fossil
           | fuel extraction, processing and use life cycle. One example
           | is the "epic" Joe Rogan clip that was making the rounds late
           | last year.
           | 
           | I'm sure lithium production is "nasty" but it can almost
           | certainly be done more responsibly (especially on the labor
           | front) and it can also be recycled once it has been
           | extracted. This narrative reeks of big oil propaganda.
        
         | zeristor wrote:
         | I'm all ears, what is nasty about Lithium.
         | 
         | With the Salton sea works planned to start within a few yeas,
         | it would appear that Lithium can be extracted from geothermal
         | power station water.
         | 
         | Let alone the gradual growth of Sodium batteries.
        
           | ijhuygft776 wrote:
           | > I'm all ears, what is nasty about Lithium.
           | 
           | production process
        
         | foxyv wrote:
         | It's a matter of scale. A Tesla has about 8kg of lithium. My
         | Honda Fit has burned about 5000 gallons of gasoline over 150k
         | miles. That means, in order to run my little passenger car they
         | needed to mine/pump/drill about 33 thousand kilos of crude oil.
        
           | ijhuygft776 wrote:
           | Have you also looked at the production process of lithium?
           | Quantity used of the final product isn't everything.
           | 
           | Actual disposal method of used batteries also could be
           | considered...
           | 
           | I might forget other factors
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | That's not quite equivalent though. It takes about 400kg of
           | ore to create 1 kg of lithium. You're also not factoring in
           | the resources to create/transmit the electricity for the
           | Tesla which would be factored into the gas for the Fit.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Bad data. The 28 million tons cited for clean energy is for
       | _processed_ minerals. But just a pound of cobalt could require
       | literally mining tons of ore. The numbers are off by an order of
       | magnitude.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | Furthermore, having now looked at the underlying report, I am
         | even _more_ skeptical.
         | 
         | https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in...
         | 
         | Some of these 2040 scenarios are insanely optimistic - like
         | global nickel and cobalt production more than doubling in a 10
         | year period! And nearly all of it reliant on China.
        
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       (page generated 2024-02-13 23:01 UTC)