[HN Gopher] Cryostasis Revival
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       Cryostasis Revival
        
       Author : abecedarius
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2024-02-12 17:25 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.alcor.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.alcor.org)
        
       | chasil wrote:
       | Have there been any new developments since the rabbit kidney?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryopreservation#Vitrification
       | 
       | "Mixtures of cryoprotectants and the use of ice blockers have
       | enabled the 21st Century Medicine company to vitrify a rabbit
       | kidney to -135 degC with their proprietary vitrification mixture.
       | Upon rewarming, the kidney was transplanted successfully into a
       | rabbit, with complete functionality and viability, able to
       | sustain the rabbit indefinitely as the sole functioning kidney."
       | 
       | EDIT: I will pull the PDF for the book later today.
        
         | porejide wrote:
         | Here is a timeline of developments in the space over time,
         | created by Mati Roy:
         | https://timelines.issarice.com/wiki/Timeline_of_brain_preser...
        
       | jdc0589 wrote:
       | > revival from human cryopreservation, using medical nanorobots.
       | 
       | lets just hope that every scifi franchise got the eventuality of
       | this tech wrong....
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | welcome to the world of tomorrow!
        
       | api wrote:
       | Medical nanorobots still seem incredibly hand-wavey. I'd stop
       | laughing if I saw one good example of this technology such as a
       | tumor being successfully neutralized with nanorobotics. That'd be
       | the obvious place to start since you're just destroying cancerous
       | cells not repairing or constructing anything.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Yes. I knew Eric Drexler when he was touting nanotechnology, in
         | the form of atomic-scale programmable robots. There's been very
         | little progress on that in the last twenty years.
         | Microtechnology, mechanical things made with IC fab technology,
         | has made some progress. But that's several orders of magnitude
         | larger than atoms.
         | 
         | What's called "nanotechnology" today is mostly surface
         | chemistry.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | I thought it was about a remake or something for this game:
       | 
       | https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/cryostasis-review
       | 
       | So I clicked :)
        
       | krunck wrote:
       | Lots of freezer burnt bodies out there. And a few very wealthy
       | people.
       | 
       | How do you keep a cryostasis business honest when you - the
       | customer - are dead and there is no profitable reason to keep you
       | from becoming like that loose frozen hamburger at the bottom of
       | my freezer?
        
         | porejide wrote:
         | > freezer burnt
         | 
         | Freezer burn occurs when moisture escapes from frozen
         | biospecimens due to slow freezing and temperature fluctuations.
         | It's not an issue during storage in liquid nitrogen, which
         | causes much faster freezing and has a much colder storage
         | temperature level.
         | 
         | > And a few very wealthy people
         | 
         | Cryonics is not only accessible to the very wealthy. There are
         | options available that are equal or less expensive than an
         | average funeral.
         | 
         | > How do you keep a cryostasis business honest when you - the
         | customer - are dead and there is no profitable reason to keep
         | you from becoming like that loose frozen hamburger at the
         | bottom of my freezer
         | 
         | 1: The companies are non-profits so profit is irrelevant. 2:
         | You look at their long-term reputation which is important for
         | them to get new clients. This is why Alcor has been around for
         | 50 years without thawing a single one of their patients.
        
           | tln wrote:
           | So... how long have you worked for Alcor?
        
             | porejide wrote:
             | I don't work for Alcor, never have, and I have no financial
             | relationship with them.
             | 
             | More importantly, what makes you ask that? Are you
             | attempting to imply that my statements are factually
             | incorrect?
        
             | mass_and_energy wrote:
             | Is there a fallacy or lie in the parent comment you'd like
             | to expand on, or are you just assuming OP is a shill?
             | Because these are basic facts that apply to any cryonics
             | company so I'm confused as to where your accusation is
             | coming from.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > The companies are non-profits so profit is irrelevant
           | 
           | They still need to be able to keep the fridges on.
           | 
           | > This is why Alcor has been around for 50 years without
           | thawing a single one of their patients.
           | 
           | Which means "without proving they can actually deliver what
           | clients expect".
        
       | TheBlight wrote:
       | My biggest concern with this idea is not having control over who
       | wakes you up and how. Who knows who eventually owns/operates
       | Alcor? What if their interests become misaligned wrt customers?
       | 
       | As one hypothetical example, imagine Meta buys Alcor. Maybe their
       | lawyers work it out that importing customer consciousness into
       | the metaverse is legal and fulfills the contract. But when this
       | happens the metaverse has safeguards that don't allow you to kill
       | anyone including yourself. And now your consciousness is in the
       | metaverse for an effective eternity. Maybe that sounds nice to
       | you but maybe the thought makes you a bit uncomfortable as it
       | does for me.
        
         | porejide wrote:
         | > Who knows who eventually owns/operates Alcor?
         | 
         | Anyone who looks them up online can find this information
         | easily. It is required to be public since they are a 501(c)(3)
         | non-profit. Here are their current board of directors:
         | https://www.alcor.org/library/alcor-board-of-directors/
         | 
         | > What if their interests become misaligned wrt customers?
         | 
         | Anything is possible but this seems extremely unlikely given
         | their governing structure and requirements for being on the
         | board of directors. Alcor has been criticized in the past
         | because they fall very far in favor of protecting their
         | existing patients in cryopreservation rather than making
         | accommodations for prospective patients, leading to them
         | turning away prospective patients for a variety of reasons.
         | 
         | From: https://www.alcor.org/library/alcors-self-perpetuating-
         | board...
         | 
         | > A fundamental rationale for selecting the self perpetuating
         | Board structure was its ability to provide continuity of
         | purpose over a long period of time. Existing Board members
         | select those new Board members who they believe are best able
         | to preserve Alcor's core values and carry out its mission. All
         | Board members are required by Alcor Bylaws to be Alcor members.
         | While not required by the Bylaws, we also find that Alcor Board
         | members are cryonicists of long standing and are well known
         | within the cryonics community. By tradition, new Board members
         | are usually sought from the ranks of Alcor Advisors, although
         | the Board can and has selected Board Members who have not been
         | Advisors. Board members have a strong incentive to choose
         | carefully because the success of Alcor and the survival of our
         | members -- including our Board members -- is heavily dependent
         | on the abilities and character of future Boards of Directors.
         | 
         | BTW, I'm not a shill for Alcor. I think some aspects of their
         | operations are worthy of criticism. But this is not one of
         | them. If you disagree, feel free to state why, but I would
         | recommend at least learning the basics about them before doing
         | so.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | >Anyone who looks them up online can find this information
           | easily.
           | 
           | The specific concern is about who operates it _eventually_
           | (perhaps centuries from now.) I can look up who is on their
           | current board and what their governance structure happens to
           | be now but it isn't relevant to my hypothetical concern. Lots
           | can happen in relatively short periods of time and the well-
           | meaning intent behind their current governance structure can
           | surely always be subverted by sufficiently incentivized and
           | devious humans. I also don't mean this as a specific critique
           | of Alcor. My concern is about the general concept of "freeze-
           | now and wake-in-100s-of-years."
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | I think the legal issues start occurring even sooner than that.
         | If the person is dead, they can't enter into contracts, and the
         | US has a rule against perpetuities, so at some point it's not
         | clear exactly who can keep the company from during away all
         | their biological samples.
         | 
         | If the person is not dead, then at what point have they
         | effectively been kidnapped if the company chooses not to revive
         | them? (Maybe someone says the technology is ready, maybe
         | someone else disagrees.)
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Copies of your consciousness aren't you.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | I would be very sad for them, but, then, if my brain is
           | vitrified, I am past the ability of feeling sorry for anyone.
        
           | TheBlight wrote:
           | You're making assumptions about the nature of this
           | hypothetical future consciousness transfer system.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | > not having control over who wakes you up and how.
         | 
         | I wouldn't worry about that at all. The odds of someone waking
         | you up from cryostasis are very low.
        
           | cjohnson318 wrote:
           | The probability of waking up is low, but it still represents
           | 50% of all possible outcomes at that point.
        
         | NBJack wrote:
         | This is actually the first act plot for We Are Legion (We Are
         | Bob). Turns out cryo preserved brains are a decent starting
         | point for subservient AI smart enough to perform tasks. A fun
         | read, but a serious possibility.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Reminder: sign up for cryopreservation _before_ your terminal
       | diagnosis, while you are still healthy (ie NOW)! It is funded by
       | a life insurance policy, which becomes way more expensive by the
       | time you know you're going to need preservation soon.
       | 
       | Do it now, not later. I waited too long and now there is no
       | affordable life insurance available. :(
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | I find it a big stretch to call it a medical procedure when they
       | don't have a clue as to how to revive the patient. We could call
       | it "desperate measure", "Hail Mary", or something similar that
       | acknowledges the odds of someone undoing the damage at some point
       | in the future are vanishingly low.
        
       | bigfryo wrote:
       | Cryonics is simply the best way to carry out God's mission of
       | raising the dead and defeating death, all as written in the
       | Bible...
       | 
       | See here:
       | 
       | http://www.churchofcryonics.wordpress.com
       | 
       | And here:
       | 
       | http://www.youtube.com/@CryonicsChurch
        
       | colonwqbang wrote:
       | In the video game "Rimworld", humans explore space using sub-
       | light spacecraft piloted by AI carrying people frozen in
       | cryosleep. A trip to a different star may take thousands of
       | years, and you don't necessarily know where you'll end up. Of
       | course the idea has been explored in many sci-fi stories. (If
       | someone knows which was the first, it would be interesting to
       | know)
       | 
       | Such technology always seemed much more reasonable than warp
       | drive or other similar science fiction. I can believe that in a
       | few centuries we have figured out how to revive a person from
       | cryostasis.
        
       | NBJack wrote:
       | There is a lot of issues with this whole process. Never mind the
       | thawing part; unless you can guarantee a timeframe, there is
       | always the ongoing maintenance costs, what happens with a seismic
       | event (frozen lattice + kinetic energy), scarcity of key
       | components during an economic recession, and so on.
       | 
       | Then there is the past record of, ah, interesting developments.
       | https://bigthink.com/the-future/cryonics-horror-stories/
        
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       (page generated 2024-02-13 23:01 UTC)