[HN Gopher] Piezoelectrics enable displays to provide both audio...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Piezoelectrics enable displays to provide both audio and touch
       feedback
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 142 points
       Date   : 2024-02-12 12:10 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (spectrum.ieee.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (spectrum.ieee.org)
        
       | guardian5x wrote:
       | So, does this still work for touchscreens, and how does it sound
       | when you touch the screen while playing music?
        
         | zaroth wrote:
         | Excellent question!
         | 
         | How _does_ it work when you're touching the screen? Obviously
         | that will distort the sound by some amount...
        
           | maximus-decimus wrote:
           | Sounds like that would also make it harder to be accurate if
           | your input device is vibrating.
        
           | pbmonster wrote:
           | The harder the vibrating plane, the lower the actual
           | distortion.
           | 
           | Putting a light finger on a nylon string (or a classic
           | speaker membrane) makes a huge difference, a thick steel
           | contrabass string doesn't really change its frequency until
           | you quite forcefully push it into the fingerboard.
           | 
           | I expect you'd have to push hard into the vibrating gorilla
           | glass of a smartphone screen to influence the sound audibly.
        
         | wkjagt wrote:
         | I guess the bigger impact is when gaming, which is when there
         | is sound, and you're touching the screen.
        
       | AbuAssar wrote:
       | Xiaomi Mi Mix (2016) used a Piezoelectric Speaker through the
       | screen for audio calling
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | From what I'm able to find, it was through vibrating the metal
         | frame, not the screen, and it was removed in later revisions.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | It was the screen, but the piezo strain was applied at the
           | mounting to the frame. They really aren't separate. I believe
           | I worked on this design (though not directly on the piezo)
           | and it was a pain. The easiest way to have a nice solid phone
           | that doesn't rattle or come apart is to laminate it together.
           | You can't do that, if the front surface needs to move
           | relative to the back.
           | 
           | You need a large area (~10cm diameter) moving a reasonable
           | distance (~100s um) to make a speaker work at acceptable
           | volumes in the kHz frequency range.
        
       | CrypticShift wrote:
       | So last month [1] a screen "became" a camera [1], and now
       | speakers. Nice.
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38881981
        
         | Kuinox wrote:
         | Speakers also usually means microphones.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | At some point phones will really just become a slab of very
       | complicated glass like in SF movies.
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | Silicon is almost glass, so now just need some way to make the
         | battery glass, too!
        
           | weikju wrote:
           | then all we need is to figure out what to do with these slabs
           | of high-tech glass beyond serving ads
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Ads are the ultimate goal for everything. The only way to
             | avoid it is to nationalize advertising industry and ban
             | private advert businesses. We did something bit similar
             | with gambling. Why all those ads when single directory of
             | products and services maintained from taxes could suffice
             | for informing the consumers?
        
       | twen_ty wrote:
       | So IEEE is now allowing click bait articles from commercial
       | vendors?
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | What's clickbait about this article? I thought it was very
         | informative and didn't bait me into anything.
        
           | alok-g wrote:
           | The surprise for me was that the the article is authored by
           | someone at Synaptics, not by someone at IEEE Spectrum.
           | Perhaps this is common and it's just me who did not know.
        
       | nickspacek wrote:
       | Here is an example video I found from the author's of the
       | article, Synaptics:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyTAcVjJsd0
       | 
       | I wondered what would happen if you were touching the screen, but
       | it doesn't seem to interfere with the audio too much.
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | Interesting. The camera man says you can feel the vibration on
         | the screen.
         | 
         | Whether that's terrible annoying or completely fine is hard to
         | say. Some things you get used to..
        
       | elric wrote:
       | Which I suppose means they will also become microphones?
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Sure, but the same can be said of the accelerometer and the
         | camera -- the question is "how good is it at this task?" rather
         | than "can it be used for this task?"
        
           | RugnirViking wrote:
           | if you could extract a best-guess from each one of these bad
           | options and paired it up with some sensor fusion and signal
           | processing you could probably improve the accuracy of
           | whatever microphone is in there already and maybe even get
           | some directional sound localisation going. Could be a fun
           | research project
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | wifi sensing is also interesting, wonder what would come out
           | of all of them together
        
         | grandma_tea wrote:
         | Certainly not a good one.
        
           | iefbr14 wrote:
           | Depends where you stick them on. I am using them in my diy
           | raingauges and one of my first prototypes had a too thin
           | surface (where the raindrops fall on) causing a light
           | rainshower on my graph when someone was talking within a
           | metre or 2.
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | You're using microphones in DIY rain gauges? Interesting,
             | what does it add?
        
           | rollcat wrote:
           | Piezoelectric pickups are often used with stringed
           | instruments, including classic/acoustic guitars, violas,
           | cellos, etc. and sometimes also as one of the options in
           | electric guitars (usually in addition to a couple of single
           | or humbucker pickups). Their defining characteristic being a
           | very "flat" response curve (second only to optical pickups,
           | and much cheaper), they're appreciated in classical music,
           | where accurate timbre reproduction is favored over giving an
           | instrument "more color".
           | 
           | What are the defining factors that would make such a
           | microphone solution sub-optimal?
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The phone already has a microphone. The speaker is very
         | unlikely to be coupled to a digital microphone input.
        
           | maximus-decimus wrote:
           | Can't all speakers be used as a poor man's microphone?
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | In a technical sense, yes, but you need to think about
             | what's on the other side: there will be a piezo driver
             | amplifier, which may be driven directly from a digital
             | output such as I2S audio from the phone ASIC.
             | 
             | Without some sort of preamp-ADC combination wired to the
             | speaker, there's no way for software on the phone to use it
             | as a microphone.
        
       | thiago_fm wrote:
       | Really interesting. I wonder if this can also be used for cars
       | and other appliances.
        
       | wt__ wrote:
       | TLDR/advertorial halfway through: "But we at Synaptics think that
       | we've met those challenges."
        
       | matt_s wrote:
       | Awesome if they find/build some accessibility features for folks
       | that need it. But I'm anticipating it will end up being louder
       | speakerphone calls we unwillingly will have to listen to in
       | public spaces.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | Argh yeah people who use their phone on speakerphone mode all
         | the time drive me up the wall.
        
           | alias_neo wrote:
           | I mind those people ever so slightly less than people who
           | have their normal ear piece so loud that you can hear the
           | other side of their conversation so loudly and clearly that
           | it's as if they were on speaker phone.
           | 
           | Does nobody else instinctively turn the volume down to the
           | lowest comfortable level for themselves to hear the other
           | person when they answer a call?
        
       | mpaco wrote:
       | > Replacing traditional speakers with piezoelectric transducers
       | will allow devices to be much thinner.
       | 
       | I appreciate the fact that this technology could make mobile
       | devices more durable because it has less moving parts, but I
       | don't feel going any thinner than what's currently available is
       | desirable from an ergonomics perspective. I just don't feel as
       | comfortable holding a phone that's 7mm thick, or less.
       | 
       | And I certainly don't think it's worth the risk of it folding in
       | my pocket.
        
         | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
         | I think you've hit the nail on the head with "folding in my
         | pocket." My understanding is that the current push for thinness
         | is about getting a folding phone into that 7mm optimum
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | My wallet is about 25mm thick. If a folding phone is going to
           | reduce its width/length, I think I'd want the folded
           | thickness to be around the same as my wallet so I can stack
           | them in my pocket without one slipping past the other.
           | 
           | This is how I used to carry my flip-phones, which were around
           | that thickness which closed.
        
         | hshsnisnsi wrote:
         | Making phones thinner, and hence more expensive is in some way
         | pointless. Almost everyone gets a $20 plastic case and adds
         | about 3-5mm to the thickness anyway. Wouldn't it be cheaper to
         | just manufacture bulkier phones with more features like ports
         | and which are sturdier so you don't need a case?
        
           | notamy wrote:
           | > Almost everyone gets a $20 plastic case and adds about
           | 3-5mm to the thickness anyway.
           | 
           | It's not necessarily just about protection, it's also about
           | personalisation of the exterior beyond what the manufacturer
           | provides.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | No worries there. Despite all the incredible technologies
         | evolution we've got, smartphones are getting wider and thinner
         | every year, to pack more and more.
         | 
         | I think thinnest smartphones era was around 2014-2016 when thin
         | was touted as a feature. But then thin feature phones were hype
         | in 2004, so maybe there is a 10 years cycle of going back to
         | thin.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | The possibility of it being thinner simply means you can
         | maintain the current size and increase battery size.
         | 
         | I think phones are obviously too thin already as evidenced by
         | the thick covers covering nearly every one of them.
        
           | junaru wrote:
           | Or you could make them even thinner and accelerate sales of
           | new devices as you inevitably bend them and its cheaper to
           | just buy a new one.
        
             | mulletbum wrote:
             | This makes it sound like companies like Apple and Samsung
             | are not trying to increase battery life, which is
             | absolutely untrue.
        
           | Tagbert wrote:
           | For me the reason for the covers is not to prevent bending (a
           | problem with too thin devices) but to prevent scrapes and
           | cracks when the phone falls.
        
             | enobrev wrote:
             | Agreed. Although I took the cover off my old Samsung (s10e)
             | about 18 months ago in the hopes for an excuse to replace
             | it. I've dropped it and banged it on things and other such
             | random potential damage so many times and there's barely a
             | dent or scratch anywhere.
             | 
             | I'm impressed and annoyed. That said, I have very much
             | enjoyed not having a cover. It feels so much better in the
             | pocket and in the hand
        
               | PawgerZ wrote:
               | It always surprises me how seemingly indestructible and
               | simultaneously fragile phones are.
               | 
               | I've broken two phones in my life; both of them had on
               | robust cases. The first time, I knocked my phone off of
               | my desk at work. It fell three feet to the carpet and
               | shattered the screen. The second time, I missed my pocket
               | and dropped the phone 2-3 feet. Completely shattered the
               | back glass and sent a hairline crack through the screen.
               | 
               | I've dropped my phones so many other times, in much worse
               | ways (sometimes with no case), yet in these two instances
               | they break. I'm almost at the point of not using cases,
               | but I know my anecdotal experiences don't reflect
               | reality.
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | For me it is to prevent bending and because the material on
             | the back of my phone bothers my skin.
             | 
             | When I did my last upgrade the box was damaged and the
             | phone bent at about a 20 degree angle. Made me a bit
             | nervous about how sturdy they actually are.
        
           | devsda wrote:
           | > The possibility of it being thinner simply means you can
           | maintain the current size and increase battery size
           | 
           | May be but I think they will utilize the space for more
           | sensors and optical camera equipment.
           | 
           | Compared to early 2010s the current average smartphone
           | battery capacity is 3-4x higher.
           | 
           | Do we know how much of that is due to increase in average
           | battery volume vs increase in energy density?
        
             | spookie wrote:
             | From an empirical assessment, volume has gotten bigger.
             | Part of it stems from the devices getting bigger as well.
             | However, I would wager energy density hasn't improved as
             | much as the increase in volume, given that devices got
             | bigger first.
             | 
             | I think this can also be corroborated by the fact that
             | there are less and less small smartphones options. And
             | while there are some, they're plagued by poor battery
             | performance. See latest iPhone SE.
             | 
             | There's indeed, by this logic, reason to believe less space
             | taken by other components lead to better battery life by
             | the sheer volume available as a result.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Ive had every iPhone since launch upto the 8s+
           | 
           | I have dropped and broken so many fn iphones - once, I had
           | just picked up a new phone and went to dinner where the
           | restaraunt had concrete floors... I had that phone for ~6
           | hours.
           | 
           | I dropped it and broke it because I hate cases, and the
           | iphone is so damned slippery.
           | 
           | I berated Jony Ive (I sent him an email) and told him that
           | the lack of a lanyard bracket was BS. (This was also when I
           | was flying a lot to asia, and so many phones had lanyard
           | brackets...
           | 
           | I think Ive gone through ~25 phones? I have a stack of
           | several right here: https://i.imgur.com/QvODonY.jpeg - plus
           | the one I took the pic with...
           | 
           | I think I have several more strewn about my tech graveyard...
           | 
           | What sucks is that I have called phone repair places what to
           | do with them all, and they say they are all worthless.
           | 
           | "Throw them out"
           | 
           | I just feel bad for all those kids in China who died at the
           | assembly line to make these worthless products requiring
           | suicide nets. (Thats not a joke, that is really fn sad that
           | people at Flextronics (who use to build a bunch of stuff for
           | Lockheed as well) just killed themselves.)
           | 
           | (Oh and I had a MBP that was under recall for battery fires,
           | CATCH fire in my bed when I was asleep...
           | 
           | It was also an AirBNB and I woke upto my MBP on fire.
           | 
           | Apple held it for two months, then even though the machine
           | was under recall for fire, refused to replace it telling me I
           | had the option to buy a new machine at full price.
           | 
           | They claimed that a moisture sensor went off so warranty (and
           | recall) void.
           | 
           | it took them TWO months to make that statement and try to get
           | me to buy a new machine.
        
             | lex-lightning wrote:
             | you are specifically the person who should get a case. Or
             | wipe your hands or something? This is an absurdly high rate
             | of breaking phones. no one here has any incantations or
             | runes that will safeguard you from physics
        
           | audunw wrote:
           | The covers is the very reason they need to be thin. Seems
           | circular perhaps. But you really don't want the bare
           | metal/glass to be the thing taking a hit when you drop your
           | phone. And lots of people like to personalise their phones
           | with those covers.
           | 
           | So having phone+cover being the ideal size is realistically
           | what will be best for most people.
           | 
           | That may leave the bare phone a bit on the thin side, but
           | that's a necessary trade-off.
           | 
           | You can also combine phone and wallet and still have it be a
           | nice and reasonable thickness.
        
         | toastal wrote:
         | Shaving so low was the excuse for removing the beloved 3.5 mm
         | headphone jack ubiquitous most portable electronic devices. I'd
         | rather folks had room for good headphones than a screen-sized
         | speaker.
        
           | graphe wrote:
           | I hated it at first but having wireless headphones is
           | awesome. I haven't missed my wired headphones at all since I
           | got galaxy buds+ with 11hr per use. I tried the newer better
           | sounding buds 2, the low battery life is atrocious (4hr).
           | 
           | You can always use a BT repeater for headphones too, I went
           | that route at first along with dongles and gave up. I miss it
           | but I moved on, reluctantly.
        
             | mulletbum wrote:
             | People like to complain, that is why this is still a
             | complaint.
             | 
             | There is only one situation where wired is needed: Charging
             | and Listening at the same time.
             | 
             | Otherwise, people can still use wired headphones all they
             | want, especially now with USB C headphones. Even charging
             | and listening at the same time can just be done with a
             | splitter.
             | 
             | The premise is just a talking point because people want to
             | use AUX. Well I still want to use VGA, doesn't mean they
             | should be putting them on video cards.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | The thing is that Jack headphones are so ubiquitous. When
               | you forget your plugs or the battery is dead you can just
               | grab a wired set for 3 bucks.
               | 
               | Forgetting doesn't help with adaptors which aren't really
               | standardized, especially the passive ones. And the active
               | ones are expensive..
               | 
               | My work phone still has a jack plug. I don't use it much
               | but the times I do use it I'm really in need of it
               | because I don't have anything else to use.
        
               | graphe wrote:
               | I often use my Bluetooth headphones when my phone is
               | charging, often in the next room. ;)
        
               | nirvdrum wrote:
               | Off the top of my head, here are some reasons people
               | still want a headphone jack:
               | 
               | * Invested in quality audio equipment that they'd like
               | like to continue using without a crappy dongle
               | *  Bluetooth dongles don't have the same level of
               | integration that EarPods do, for instance (e.g., button
               | presses don't work the same way)       * Lightning or
               | USB-C headphone adapters are easy to lose track of
               | * Lightning or USB-C headphone adapters are awkward
               | sticking out of your phone and risk breaking the port
               | 
               | * Dislike the environmental impact of trashing perfectly
               | fine equipment
               | 
               | * Dislike like the environmental impact of moving to a
               | model of disposable equipment with non-replaceable
               | batteries
               | 
               | * Tired of the inconvenience of dropping wireless ear
               | phones and not being able to find them (e.g., this
               | happens frequently on flights1)
               | 
               | * Weary of dealing with Bluetooth issues (e.g., my AirPod
               | Pros randomly disconnect from my iPhone with regularity
               | and I have to click multiple things to switch from my
               | phone to my work laptop)
               | 
               | It's fine if these don't apply to you, but they're a
               | little more substantive than the Luddite hand-wringing
               | you suggest.. And for them the trade-off to get a
               | slightly slimmer phone wasn't worth it. That's not to say
               | there aren't advantages to wireless headphones, but
               | supporting one doesn't mean having to preclude the other.
               | 
               | 1 -- https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/
               | 16uuyse/...
        
               | ozzmotik wrote:
               | another reason, namely the reason that I specifically do
               | not use wireless headphones:
               | 
               | due to the nature of wireless communications, real time
               | audio is effectively impossible and as such there is
               | almost always some amount of noticeable latency when
               | performing tasks that rely on real time audio (eg music
               | production). a little of latency is okay sometimes but
               | the amount that wireless devices introduce is typically
               | on the offer of maybe 100-200ms and when you're trying to
               | play a section or some such it makes it damn near
               | impossible to hit a note on the mark you're aiming for.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | The thing is, you were already able to use wireless
             | headphones on phones with a 3.5mm jack. Removing it didn't
             | add new capabilities, it only removed a feature many people
             | liked in a thinly veiled ploy to get everyone to buy
             | Airpods. Sure Airpods are great, but my wired headphones
             | were great too, and in many ways better.
        
               | graphe wrote:
               | We're having 2 different conversations.
               | 
               | I'm talking about adapting to new phones, you're talking
               | about why headphone jacks are good.
        
               | bheadmaster wrote:
               | You're not having 2 different conversations, he's raising
               | a perfectly good point.
               | 
               | Your argument is "new thing is good".
               | 
               | His argument is "new thing existed before old thing was
               | removed, so removing old thing didn't make new thing
               | _better_ ".
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | Headphone jack represents an opportunity cost - including
               | it means you can't use the volume for e. g. baterry,
               | camera or simply nothing (making the phone smaller).
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | I don't think that's happened in practice. If anything in
               | recent times the smallest phones are getting bigger, and
               | truly small phones (like the iPhone minis) no longer
               | exist.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | So you think that the space which was previously occupied
               | by headphone jack is now a hole of empty space within the
               | phone?
               | 
               | I don't believe that, either the space is used for
               | something else, or the phone is in some way made smaller.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | I have hearing aids. They double as my earphones. Why
               | would I want plug in headphones?
               | 
               | Granted, this is a weird edgecase.
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | It doesn't apply to you, but it applies to 99% of
               | earphone/headphone users.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> having wireless headphones is awesome. I haven't missed
             | my wired headphones at all since I got galaxy buds+ with
             | 11hr per use.
             | 
             | No. Wireless buds are evil. They get lost. They loose
             | battery life over time, usually asymmetrically. And then
             | there is the horror of "pairing" Bluetooth devices without
             | a proper interface, holding buttons down and such. I love
             | my Sony over-ear noise cancelling headphones, but when away
             | from my desk I opt for wired devices every time.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Horror of pairing? You mean you don't just open your
               | case, click a button on one of your devices and it's not
               | automatically paired to all of your devices connected to
               | your login?
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | "automatically paired" = waiting a random 5/10/15 seconds
               | before all three devices agree to talk to each other.
               | Then one of the three gets angry at the other two and I
               | end up listening to music in my left ear as the little
               | girl in my right ear says "pairing" and "disconnected"
               | every few seconds.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | That's why I have AirPods (expensive) and Beats Flex
               | (disposable $69). Those aren't issues I deal with between
               | my iPhone, iPad, Mac, AppleTV and Apple Watch...
        
               | jayknight wrote:
               | My problems with bluetooth pairing tends to be with
               | bluetooth speakers and cars. Cranking up the car and all
               | of a sudden being on the phone with whoever my wife (in
               | the house) is on a call with is pretty weird.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Yeah Thad's definitely a thing. Reason #3462 I won't buy
               | a car that doesn't support CarPlay
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Also my car prioritizes connecting to my phone even
               | though my wife is usually the "DJ" on a drive. And
               | disconnecting my phone after we've already started
               | driving means my wife has to get my phone out of my
               | pocket/lap and turn off Bluetooth since the car offers no
               | simple way to do so other than outright unpairing my
               | phone.
        
               | graphe wrote:
               | You sound emotional. Wired headphones are sometimes
               | cheaper and may sound better. They are not immune to
               | loss, asymmetry, or horrors such as pulling your phone
               | when it's snagged and causing your phone to drop.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | Honestly I would've agreed with you wholeheartedly at the
               | time they took away the jack, but several years on, I'm
               | good with it. I've owned both the original AirPods and
               | the original PowerBeats and now have a Sony WX headset
               | for when I don't need buds. I've lost one... I left it on
               | the hood of my car, unfortunately, my own damn fault and
               | I was able to get a replacement ordered from Apple. Apart
               | from that, never lost em, and in the odd event I forget
               | to charge them, putting the powerbeats at least on a USB
               | lead for about 5 minutes will get me roughly 70% charge
               | into both beats, even if the case is dead, which is
               | enough for several hours of playback time.
               | 
               | I thought I would miss it, but I genuinely just don't
               | give a shit about the lack of audio jack.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | > I tried the newer better sounding buds 2, the low battery
             | life is atrocious.
             | 
             | Or you could have wired that last as long as your phone
             | battery does.
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | It's always amusing to hear 'but now when I was deprived of
             | 3.5 I'm happy with a wireless headphones!'.
             | 
             | I used a wireless headphones when some of HN visitors
             | didn't even exists, I have a plenty of experience with
             | them. No, I'm not happy with wireless headphones, partially
             | because my old-style wired headphones works always. Not
             | just 'always, though sometimes I need to re-pair them, or
             | find the charging case for a super-mega-fast-charge for 10
             | minutes, or find the left one despite I swear I placed them
             | both in the case' but _always_.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | If we are entertaining each others with stories I can
               | tell you about the pains of untangling wired headphones
               | or the fact that all my headphones failed due to a
               | "contact" issue the jack developed. Or the number of
               | times my headphones got yanked because I was walking with
               | them on and the cables got entangled in something.
               | 
               | Or how with wired headphones one needs to remove to be
               | able to step away from the computer, while with a
               | wireless one I can keep listening anywhere around my
               | home.
        
               | justsomehnguy wrote:
               | > about the pains of untangling wired headphones
               | 
               | First world problems. Also they still can work, so in a
               | pinch you can just insert them tangled.
               | 
               | > all my headphones failed due to a "contact" issue the
               | jack developed
               | 
               | If _all_ your headphones are susceptible for this then it
               | looks like the problem is not in the headphones.
               | 
               | > Or the number of times my headphones got yanked because
               | I was walking with them on and the cables got entangled
               | in something.
               | 
               | Yep, they are wired.
               | 
               | > one needs to remove to be able to step away from the
               | computer
               | 
               | Yes, they are wired. Are you annoyed what you need to
               | stand up to step away from computer?
               | 
               | Wired headphones has some disadvantages _compared to
               | wireless ones_ , but the problem lies again in what Apple
               | said 'fuck you consumers you will eat it and ask for
               | more', consumers ate it and asked for more and idiots
               | followed the suit, too.
               | 
               | You know, BT (if we are talking only about _phones_ )
               | headphones are an old thing, 20 years if we count only BT
               | EDR. All^W Most of those years anyone _could choose the
               | tech they like more_. But now Apple fanbois and you tell
               | me what I need to ditch my wire headphones, because
               | wireless are working better _for you_. No, it doesn 't
               | work better for me. More so, I tried it multiple times
               | and I can surely tell what it's not not just as an
               | opinion, but backed by _my_ actual experience.
               | 
               | And I love what I can forget my headphones for a month
               | and they would still work _even if I forgot to charge
               | them the last time I used them, lol_.
               | 
               | NB: the last year I smashed my phone up to the broken
               | screen, first time in my life (Ericsson A1018 doesn't
               | count, it was only a battery cover clip). I smashed it
               | not because it was laying on the table while I stepped
               | away with my headphones already inserted both in the
               | phone and my ears, but because I was quite drunk (or more
               | like drunk AF) and didn't noticed that. Is this a table
               | problem or my phone problem (hey, only 1+ meter high!) or
               | it's my problem? While it wouldn't happen with a wireless
               | ones, the common sense says it's not the headphones'
               | fault.
        
               | 2024throwaway wrote:
               | > First world problems.
               | 
               | In a thread about modern cellphone technology is
               | _hilarious_.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > First world problems.
               | 
               | Second actually. But not sure how cold war allegiances
               | have anything to do with the topic in question.
               | 
               | > Yes, they are wired.
               | 
               | That is the point. If we treat the downsides of one
               | technology as given and baseline then of course the other
               | technology will look deficient compared to it. But if we
               | look at the pros and cons of both technologies we might
               | see why people prefer one to the other.
               | 
               | > Apple said 'fuck you consumers you will eat it and ask
               | for more', consumers ate it and asked for more and idiots
               | followed the suit, too.
               | 
               | Not really classy calling people idiots. Especially when
               | you are just chatting with someone who is taking the
               | point of view you are calling idiotic.
               | 
               | > you tell me what I need to ditch my wire headphones,
               | 
               | Done no such a thing. You do whatever you want to and I'm
               | wishing you the best with it. I'm merely explaining why I
               | prefer my wireless headphones. You know, just comparing
               | notes on existence among fellow travellers.
               | 
               | > I love what I can forget my headphones for a month and
               | they would still work even if I forgot to charge them the
               | last time I used them, lol.
               | 
               | I will give you that. That is a bummer. I walked today to
               | the shop an wanted to listen to my DnD podcast and my
               | headphone announced that it is running low on battery. I
               | was worried it will cut out on me and I will have to wait
               | before I can learn how the intrepid heroes deal with the
               | nightmare king. Luckily it kept working for the walk. But
               | yeah that is a bummer.
        
               | user_7832 wrote:
               | While wireless headphones do have some convenience, it's
               | not necessary to lose a 3.5mm jack to use them
        
             | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
             | My car is from 2013 so its bluetooth doesn't work, which
             | has caused hours and hours of annoyance over time as the
             | phone dies on long trips or the fragile dongle breaks. I
             | would much prefer to have the option when i purchase the
             | phone rather than having apple's vague, utterly useless
             | futurism shoved down my throat.
        
           | stetrain wrote:
           | I believe Apple said it was more about using that space for
           | other uses, not making the device thinner.
           | 
           | Almost every iPhone since then has gotten thicker with a
           | larger battery.
        
         | interpol_p wrote:
         | I have been using an iPhone 14 Pro. It's thick, I think I got
         | used to it?
         | 
         | Recently someone handed me an old Samsung Galaxy S7 to use for
         | testing. It was a revelation: I wanted and dearly missed having
         | a phone that thin. I really hope someone pushes for thinness
         | again. I miss the iPhone 6 (Edit: a big part of this might be
         | down to the weight, the squared off edges, and the enormous
         | camera bump)
         | 
         | Same thing with laptops. I updated from a MacBook Air M1 to a
         | MacBook Pro 14". The 14" is fast enough to justify its bulk --
         | but barely. Every time I pick up the Air it feels effortlessly
         | portable, when I grab the MacBook Pro it just does not feel
         | thin and light enough
        
           | Synaesthesia wrote:
           | That's why I like the non-pro iPhones, they're significantly
           | lighter. I believe Apple fixed that with the Titanium 15 pro
           | though.
           | 
           | And yes the Galaxy S21-24 are impressively light too.
        
         | gmuslera wrote:
         | The trend of using them instead of the credit card may speak of
         | some sort of convergence beyond functionality.
         | 
         | And they are already foldable, so in your pocket they may count
         | as 2x its unfolded thickness.
        
         | mrbigbob wrote:
         | i agree that there is no need to make devices thinner but i
         | think that companies themselves have finally realized that they
         | cant make devices really any thinner without some serious
         | compromises in thermals, battery life, or both
         | 
         | i personally wouldn't mind shoving even more battery in the
         | area where the speaker is or adding more heat sink especially
         | on the higher end ones
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | Why not? Let's make phones you can't actually see, so they can
         | be wearable. Why hold them? The screen and sound can be simply
         | projected into your eyes. It can be personalized for you as an
         | immersive experience.
        
           | russfink wrote:
           | Just get one tatooed on your arm.
        
             | hardlianotion wrote:
             | I'd love to watch an upgrade in progress.
        
         | causi wrote:
         | I miss phones with curved backs. Thinner on the sides than in
         | the middle, I mean. They were so much more comfortable to hold
         | than today's square slabs.
         | 
         | https://www.tmonews.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/htc10side...
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I think I still may have a scar on the top of my foot from the
         | time I got a pressure cut from dropping the old tapered-edge
         | iPad on my foot. Landed corner first.
         | 
         | Thin metal, as Elon Musk is about to discover with the
         | Cybertruck, is basically a dull knife.
        
       | twism wrote:
       | reminds me of the best pixel to date. Pixel 5
        
       | mihaaly wrote:
       | Feels like solving marginal 'issues' that noone is having.
       | 
       | "The sound is supposed to be coming from the image that our eyes
       | see on the screen, but our ears know it's coming from somewhere
       | else." => Not something bothers most of us (also untrue) in
       | current (and even historic) screen and stereo systems - with the
       | support of surround and other spatial technology started in
       | movies. We have a Sony TV where the screen is the speaker and the
       | spatial immersion gain is unnoticable compared to good stereo
       | speakers, while the sound quality is noticeably lower. In a
       | mobile with narrow angle of view... even less significant.
       | 
       | "[current technology] are still big enough to limit how thin our
       | mobile devices can get" => then we put thick camera in it that
       | ruins thinness. Which is fragile enough already and requires
       | followup 'inventions' sometimes (think about the iPhone 6 mishap,
       | becoming the first foldable screen phone : ) ).
       | 
       | Having the vibration of sound crossed with tactile feedback?
       | Sounds confusing like the idea of a transparent TV.
       | 
       | I know, I know, it is not about real needs but about pretentious
       | additions to charge more money than necessary fooling customers
       | with pompus needlessness that shouldn't be taken seriously, yet,
       | I am still a bit grumpy when they try, repeatedly.
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm a bit disillusioned having watched this technology
         | for years. Piezoelectric speakers (and even voice coil driven
         | larger displays) have been around in laptops since the mid
         | 2000s. That's 20 years. I think the Sony Acoustic Surface
         | you're talking about was based on voice coils when it was
         | introduced in 2017, but I wasn't involved in it. It could be
         | piezo now... certainly 50-60in surface would make larger
         | displacements (lower frequency at higher volume) competitive
         | with regular speakers possible.
         | 
         | There are a lot of challenges with piezos in terms of cost,
         | limited motion, and voltage (usually higher than 100V) that are
         | difficult to make up for with thickness. Their performance
         | (linearity) also seems to suffer quite a bit for any
         | significant driving range. Generally, the bending moment
         | (direct displacement is usually limited to a few % which is
         | micrometers) is most useful for larger and thinner surfaces
         | since deflection is nominally length^3/thick^3 or worse with
         | strain.
         | 
         | The haptics are just as challenging (and you often don't want
         | to hear them!) for similar reasons and usually can't be
         | localized. Touch position sensing is possible but tends to be
         | very sensitive to mounting, wear, and dirt. There are really
         | cool technologies developed, but there's a reason you don't see
         | many in mass production even after 20 years. You have to have a
         | VERY reliable and useful feature to get integrated into UI and
         | the OS.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | >> This perceptual dissonance limits our ability to immerse
       | ourselves in the experience.
       | 
       | As opposed to the perceptual dissonance of seeing a person inside
       | a small rectangle we can hold in our hands? Or the strangeness of
       | hearing an entire orchestra while sitting on a bus? The fact that
       | sound emanates from a slightly unnatural place or direction isn't
       | a problem worth addressing, despite the fact that fixing it might
       | make phones 1mm thinner.
       | 
       | How about this: Give me a phone with a proper usb port, a couple
       | sim cards, an SD slot, a replaceable battery and a headphone
       | jack. I couldn't possibly care any less about making it any
       | thinner. It's going into a protective case anyway.
        
         | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
         | > Give me a phone with a proper usb port, a couple sim cards,
         | an SD slot, a replaceable battery and a headphone jack. I
         | couldn't possibly care any less about making it any thinner.
         | It's going into a protective case anyway.
         | 
         | Almost nobody wants this phone. Sure you'll get cheered on by
         | some small group of people that wouldn't actually buy this
         | phone either, but it just wouldn't sell well enough to justify
         | its existence. There's probably already a phone with most of
         | these features.
        
           | matly wrote:
           | You'd be surprised about the amount of people wanting this
           | kind of smartphone. The success of Framework, who are doing
           | something similar in the Laptop world, could be a robust
           | indicator for the demand. Especially the replaceable battery
           | is something we really should get back to IMHO.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | The "success" of Framework? By what metric are you defining
             | success?
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | They employ 45 people and demand for their products is
               | outpacing supply. Assuming they're at least breaking
               | even, that's success.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | It's a success in this niche space. Just like there are
               | niche smartphones providing all those features.
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | Could you please name these smartphones that run a modern
               | version of Android, have modern hardware, and various
               | niche features?
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | Samsung XCover 6 Pro, Fairphone 5.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | > Almost nobody wants this phone.
           | 
           | Evidence?
           | 
           | > Sure you'll get cheered on by some small group of people
           | that wouldn't actually buy this phone either
           | 
           | So all the people who say they want a phone like that are
           | lying?
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > So all the people who say they want a phone like that are
             | lying?
             | 
             | They are not lying. Just there aren't enough of them to
             | make such a phone worth producing.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Those features describe the average Android phone on the
             | market until the mid-2010s. If there was popular demand,
             | you'd expect the models which continued to have things like
             | headphone jacks to sell well enough that someone would keep
             | making them, but that just hasn't been the case.
             | 
             | This suggests that however genuine the desire is, it's just
             | not widely shared enough to actually constitute a viable
             | market - somewhere below the level of, say, manual
             | transmissions on cars.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Or it demonstrates a lack of competition in the market
               | which allows a handful of big manufacturers, who have
               | similar incentives to cut costs, to make the same
               | decision to cut costs - lots of small reductions lead to
               | a relatively big total increase in margins. In terms of
               | wh.at actually gets marketed to most consumers choice is
               | quite limited
               | 
               | I do have a phone that is about two years old that has a
               | headphone jack.
               | 
               | Replaceable batteries and lack of SD card slots is
               | essential deliberately shortening the life of phones to
               | get people to upgrade sooner.
        
               | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
               | Batteries are replaceable, just not by you. Do some
               | people replace their phone when the battery sucks? Sure,
               | maybe. But then that phone probably gets refurbished for
               | someone else to buy.
               | 
               | The main use of user replaceable batteries for me was
               | always when my phone only lasted a few hours so I had to
               | swap another one. My Samsung Blackjack with 3G would die
               | in like an hour if I was actively using the 3g connection
               | lol. G1 and HTC Evo also didn't last a whole shift at
               | work.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | The market didn't change instantly, and if we're to
               | believe there is significant demand one of the many
               | models which did not switch first would have sold better.
               | 
               | > Replaceable batteries and lack of SD card slots is
               | essential deliberately shortening the life of phones to
               | get people to upgrade sooner.
               | 
               | Phone batteries are replaceable, but most people do not
               | want to do it themselves so they go to the mall and pay
               | someone else $50 - it's still much cheaper than a new
               | phone. The flip side, of course, is that sealed phones
               | are far more durable so instead of the over-simplified
               | narrative about planned obsolescence we have a more
               | nuanced trade off where something adds desirable traits
               | (smaller, cheaper, waterproof, more durable) at the
               | expense of a feature few buyers used. I wouldn't fault
               | you for being on the other side of that decision but I
               | just don't think there are that many people who look for
               | that when phone shopping. An iPhone easily lasts 5 years
               | and is probably getting replaced for something like a
               | broken screen, not a battery.
               | 
               | SD cards are similar: yes, the extra storage is nice if
               | you don't use cloud storage but most people do, and those
               | people avoid the data loss which many SD card users have
               | been hit by and have smaller, more durable phones in
               | exchange. Again, I think both preferences are reasonable
               | but one of them is a niche.
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | > So all the people who say they want a phone like that are
             | lying?
             | 
             | There's phones with dual usb ports already, do they own
             | one? If not, then it's not as important a feature as they
             | are implying. And that goes for pretty much everything on
             | the list.
             | 
             | > Evidence?
             | 
             | Asus ROG phone sales numbers? The fact that people keep
             | complaining phones don't have whatever feature instead of
             | just buying one?
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Well, someone wants these features enough that many will soon
           | be mandatory.
           | 
           | USB port = Mandated in the EU by end of 2024. Replaceable
           | battery = Mandated in EU by 2027. Dual sim cards = common in
           | the global south. Headphone jack = wanted by everyone not a
           | youtube influencer.
           | 
           | Compromise: I'll accept TWO USB-C ports in exchange for the
           | headphone jack. Usb to 3.5mm adapter wires cost maybe 6$ on
           | amazon.
        
             | aceazzameen wrote:
             | My next phone will be an imported EU phone. I won't even
             | care if it doesn't connect to cell towers (it will though).
        
             | rrdharan wrote:
             | I'm not a YouTube influencer and I don't want a headphone
             | jack. I haven't used wired headphones in five years.
        
             | neoberg wrote:
             | Other features you mentioned maybe but no one cares about
             | the headphone jack anymore. I don't remember most people
             | using it a lot even before it started to disappear.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | I have bought maybe ten usb-to-3.5mm adapters in recent
               | years. I keep giving them away. Last time I went on a
               | work trip (military) I gave away two sets of cheap wired
               | headphones+adapters to kids whose bluetooth headsets had
               | stopped working during long plane/bus rides. (19yo = kid)
               | 
               | I'm not kidding when I say I recently saw someone on a
               | plane using a wireless charging station. They had wrapped
               | tape around the phone to hold it on the charger.
               | Progress!
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | Have you found good adapters (or ones to avoid)?
               | 
               | I've been using the same $9 Apple one for 3+ years at
               | this point. There have been times when I've pulled it out
               | of my bag and saved the day. Young people are amazed that
               | it just works (microphone and all), Mac or Windows,
               | computer or tablet. Ain't progress wonderful?
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | Key part of GP's comment:
           | 
           | > _It 's going into a protective case anyway._
           | 
           | With that in mind, it seems it's not really _customers_ that
           | want ever thinner, ever more sealed and port-free phones. The
           | _very first purchase_ they make after buying a new phone
           | already defeats the purported benefits of those design
           | choices.
           | 
           | I maintain this market is supplier-driven, and customer
           | preferences have near-zero bearing on how phones look like
           | today.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > The very first purchase they make after buying a new
             | phone already defeats the purported benefits of those
             | design choices.
             | 
             | While protective cases make the phones marginally thicker
             | they don't make them less water proof. Which is in my
             | opinion the purpose of making phones sealed and as port-
             | free as possible.
             | 
             | And even with the protective case my current phone is much
             | thinner than any phone I had with a user replaceable
             | battery.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | That may be a justification, but IMHO not the actual
               | reason. It's about cost cutting, improving reliability,
               | making space for more marketable features like camera and
               | battery.
               | 
               | BTW, Samsung Galaxy S5 had all those features, even
               | replaceable battery and was still waterproof.
        
             | nonrandomstring wrote:
             | The question of "what people want" is fascinating.
             | 
             | Like forever, some of the smartest people around admitted
             | that they did not know. They created the entire field of
             | market research. Today I think that is dead. In the past
             | decade we moved to an entirely different model of force-fed
             | consumerism, which is driven, as you say, entirely by the
             | supply side. Oddly the near communist era uniformity we see
             | goes against our stated beliefs in data-driven, targeted
             | markets.
             | 
             | A whole other layer is how we increasingly project our own
             | desires onto others and assume they must be crazy not to
             | want the exact same thing as ourselves. Where does that
             | come from? Here on HN I get tired of hearing these very
             | strident, cock-sure remarks about "what people want is...".
             | Let's just admit we don't have much idea about what other
             | people want. There's nowt as queer as folk. And some of the
             | most interesting markets may in fact be marginal. Smaller
             | markets do not mean unprofitable ones.
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | > With that in mind, it seems it's not really customers
             | that want ever thinner, ever more sealed and port-free
             | phones.
             | 
             | I definitely do, to some extent. More sealed is good, I
             | don't want water and dust inside my phone. The thinner the
             | phone the thicker and more protective the case you can
             | apply before it gets too thick. Or you could stick a
             | battery in the case, or a USB hub, SD reader, etc. What
             | stops this case from existing right now?
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | Sony has somehow made it work (except the replaceable
           | battery). I think the only thing they've got rid of recently
           | is the notification LED.
           | 
           | It doesn't help when a very large number of phone users only
           | care about one thing: it being an Apple phone. They will lap
           | up anything Apple gives them every single time. It doesn't
           | matter what the features are.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | > It doesn't matter what the features are.
             | 
             | What is more likely: that millions of people spend money on
             | something they use constantly without caring whether it's
             | actually good, or that your emotional attachment to Android
             | has caused you not to reconsider whether your tastes are in
             | fact universally shared?
             | 
             | Any time you see billions of dollars changing hands for
             | years in a competitive market but don't understand why, the
             | answer is always to learn more about it.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > They will lap up anything Apple gives them every single
             | time. It doesn't matter what the features are.
             | 
             | Or, Apple actually makes well made good phones which people
             | find desirable?
             | 
             | I understand it is popular to talk trash about them, but
             | maybe their popularity is not all just a product of
             | misguided masses?
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | > Sony has somehow made it work
             | 
             | And yet every post about phones there's people acting like
             | no phones that meet their requirements exist. They
             | definitely exist. I think what they really intend to say is
             | "Why doesn't Samsung put these exact features I want on the
             | Galaxy S Whatever"
        
           | brnaftr361 wrote:
           | I think there are actually a lot of demands that are
           | unserviced in the phone market. There really isn't a way for
           | the consumer to signal this, though. In lieu of consumers I
           | think companies tend to listen to influencers and
           | journalists. I got that impression from watching the
           | evolution of the Xperia Compact which solicited a lot of hate
           | from journalists for its appearances and the misalignment
           | from the norms. Hate to which Sony in many aspects decided to
           | bend a knee to, much to my chagrin.
           | 
           | I will say however, that I expect the biggest confounder is
           | the expense to tool and maintain a niche phone makes it less
           | feasible given the limited demand. It nonetheless does exist,
           | and I hope that such costs can be reduced so the market can
           | diversify its offerings and I can have another XZ1c
           | experience.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | The Homermobile of phones?
         | 
         | https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/The_Homer
         | 
         | Do you also want a phone with a hardware keyboard and a
         | dedicated push to talk button?
        
           | NBJack wrote:
           | PTT would be great with WhatsApp messages.
           | 
           | I would love having a hardware keyboard again personally,
           | especially when I need fire up a SSH session to fix
           | something. The inaccuracies of touch keyboards are a real
           | pain sometimes.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | I mean the newest iPhones have a programmable button on the
             | side that will let you run a shortcut to launch any app you
             | want to among other things...
        
           | jvansc wrote:
           | There's still room for my HAM radio, right?
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Foldable screens, extra mini screens on the back of phones,
           | wireless charging, little vibrators to simulate pushing
           | physical keys, multiple cameras, accelerometers that track
           | calories burned ... the modern cellphone is already well past
           | The Homer.
        
         | justsomehnguy wrote:
         | Motorola G-series. Not all of these, but still.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | > Give me a phone with a proper usb port, a couple sim cards,
         | an SD slot, a replaceable battery and a headphone jack
         | 
         | without the proper usb port ("only" type C), LG had a number of
         | phones ticking all those boxes (while being good phones, good
         | cameras, good screens, the whole thing). They sold so poorly LG
         | left the market.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | That is a post-hoc fallacy, implying LG sold poorly because
           | it stuck with these design choices. Even if you didn't mean
           | that, the way you built your paragraph, describing the design
           | choices and then saying LG sold poorly and left the market
           | draws exactly this kind of causation.
           | 
           | https://www.techradar.com/news/why-lg-is-leaving-the-
           | mobile-...
           | 
           | https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2021/04/05/after-y.
           | ..
           | 
           | These two articles indicate only that LG was struggling in
           | the market and decided to focus elsewhere.
        
             | swores wrote:
             | They provided two true statements, they didn't link them
             | causally even if they could have done more to make sure
             | people didn't assume that they were implying causation (or
             | maybe they were implying that they think it's likely).
        
               | antiframe wrote:
               | If I say "I hadn't done any of my homework in Calculus. I
               | failed the class." Most readers would assume that the
               | homework statement is related to the failure statement.
               | Even if the real reason was the homework was with zero
               | points and I failed the final exam because I left after
               | five minutes to chase my future wife down before she flew
               | home. That's the thing with language, it's not formal
               | logic and readers make all sorts of inferences based on
               | order and content of statements. That's what makes for
               | good writing and reading between the lines.
               | 
               | I don't know what the poster meant, but drawing a
               | conclusion that there is some correlation due to
               | statement choice is normal.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | > That is a post-hoc fallacy, implying LG sold poorly
             | because it stuck with these design choices
             | 
             | No, clearly saying that LG tried all the OP was asking, but
             | there wasn't enough of a market for it, so OP is obviously
             | in the non-sufficiently profitable minority.
        
               | gchamonlive wrote:
               | Smartphone market is much more complex than just ticking
               | feature boxes. There is brand value perception, post-
               | sales support and warranty, ecosystem, OS customisations,
               | device exchange programs and other marketing strategies.
               | 
               | There might still be market for users looking for modular
               | phones. Fairphone comes to mind in this aspect.
               | 
               | LG failing to provide a product for this specific market
               | niche isn't enough of evidence to support the claim that
               | the market itself doesn't exist, only that LG couldn't or
               | had no interest in maintaining it.
        
         | haswell wrote:
         | > _As opposed to the perceptual dissonance of seeing a person
         | inside a small rectangle we can hold in our hands?..._
         | 
         | I don't think it makes to frame this as "opposed" to any of the
         | other factors you're mentioning. This is setting up a false
         | dichotomy.
         | 
         | Having experienced "Spatial Audio", there is a clear benefit to
         | a sound system that more closely mimics the expectations of our
         | brain's auditory processing. More than just the sound itself,
         | there's a certain kind of "presence" or "thereness" that you
         | can experience as a viewer that isn't possible with traditional
         | speakers, and it can transform certain kinds of content. The
         | person (or whatever you're watching) is indeed still shown on a
         | piece of glass, but the experience of that can be improved
         | significantly. If a speaker-in-the-screen can achieve something
         | similar, that's compelling.
         | 
         | I don't see the relevance of the bus scenario, where externally
         | broadcast audio is never the right choice.
         | 
         | The phone you describe sounds terrible to me (I'd like the
         | headphone jack back but the battery is a tradeoff) but that's
         | because you and I have different preferences and priorities.
         | And there's nothing preventing all of the above from being
         | integrated into a device should there be a market for it. And
         | phones aren't the only devices that can benefit.
        
         | ojosilva wrote:
         | No, no, give me a phone that is light! What I want is paper-
         | level weights, say 300 GSM (grams/sq-meter) which is the weight
         | density of a business-card.
         | 
         | Let's fight repetitive stress first, the one related to the
         | holding of smartphones for hours. Then we can tackle trigger-
         | thumb related issues later (I hope) once, ie, it tracks eye
         | movements reliably and efficiently. Our generation is bound for
         | a lot of health issues related to hand-held devices.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Correct. With enough effort we may soon be able to interact
           | with others via our phones using only eye blinks. The one
           | thing this generation needs is less physical activity.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | Nothing gets my blood flowing like my Twitter routine, whew
             | lad. Been moving up to 2400 calories per day of pure whey.
             | These thumb gains aint easy, but the grind is worth it.
             | 
             | Nobody is getting their physical activity via their
             | smartphone usage.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Not yet. My startup is going to disrupt the cellphone
               | battery industry by attaching a small crank to the back
               | of every phone. We predict this will reduce child
               | obesity, saving billions in health care cost the moment
               | we go public.
        
         | isodev wrote:
         | Phones becoming thinner and lighter would be amazing though.
         | Imagine iPhone 7 sized device packing the features of iPhone 15
         | Pro.
         | 
         | Having the screen be responsible for (or assisting) haptics
         | will also mean "spatial haptics" can be a thing, with extreme
         | precision. Also, no more "finger obscuring speaker opening"
         | while holding your phone.
         | 
         | I'm all in on thinner phones with less parts.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Like the phrase _"Nothing in our evolution could have prepared
         | us for this"_. I first saw it at XKCD.
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | Well, why not add a keyboard and call it a laptop?
        
         | aceazzameen wrote:
         | But it will be great for marketing, a justification to increase
         | the price of new phones, and overall great for shareholders.
         | Also a no thanks for me.
        
         | dumbfounder wrote:
         | All those things you want take up space. Wouldn't it be good if
         | current stuff took up less space so you could have more and
         | better features? Of course it would. Not that you are getting
         | those features, but other features like a bigger battery, a
         | better camera, a bigger screen, blah blah blah are all easier
         | to do if the necessary features take up less space and weigh
         | less. And I think it's cool, it might even open up a whole new
         | gaming concept incorporating locational sound.
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | > This perceptual dissonance
         | 
         | Check out Michel Chion and the idea of the "audio-visual
         | contract" [0]
         | 
         | I forget, but it has a more formal definition like source
         | fusing in experimental perceptual psychology.
         | 
         | What happens is there is a brief dissonance, but it only lasts
         | for a few milliseconds and then our brains _very_ quickly
         | adjust to align what we see and hear, and crucially what we
         | attribute as the source of sounds. This is a actually not a
         | learned but a low-level adaptation because sound travels slowly
         | compared to light and it reflects (echos) so our brains must be
         | able to re-synchronise effortlessly.
         | 
         | [0] http://www.filmsound.org/chion/av-contr.htm
        
       | olelele wrote:
       | As far as my experience goes and from what I know of audio
       | engineering piezo-electric elements are terrible at flat
       | frequency response and mostly unusable except as beep generators.
       | There are (older?) models of Behringer cheapo PA-speakers with
       | piezos as high-frequency drivers and they are beyond terrible.
       | 
       | Didn't deep read the article however found no hard info as to if
       | some kind of breakthrough has been made.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Really, I don't want a thinner phone.
        
       | StreetChief wrote:
       | Joe Grand has a fantastic video experimenting with the tech,
       | where he builds "the world's thinnest boombox":
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZFQDeBpHmg
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | I'm pretty sure that Xiaomi tried this with the first mi mix and
       | LG with the crystal. They were all first gen full screen phones.
       | The results were pretty crap. Muffled audio and such.
       | 
       | I don't really see the benefit because speakers are tiny as it
       | is. And pressing on the screen will significantly alter its
       | resonance.
        
         | Giorgi wrote:
         | Correct, I had a Xiaomi Mi Mix back in 2017 and audio was nice,
         | nothing of spectacular but not muffled.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Oh ok I never had one but I read that in some of the reviews,
           | I was interested because I worked in mobile phone management
           | and I really liked the idea of full-screen phones (which
           | turned out so great that everyone does it now, of course).
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | > Speakers usually sit on the sides or back of our devices. The
       | sound is supposed to be coming from the image that our eyes see
       | on the screen, but our ears know it's coming from somewhere else.
       | 
       | Then put the speakers on the front. Of course rear or side-firing
       | speakers are going to sound like crap. This is a totally self-
       | inflicted problem and could be solved by just having front-firing
       | speakers like some phones still do. The ghost centre channel
       | should be fine for smartphones. It's not like you have several
       | people watching a single phone complaining that the ghost centre
       | channel is 2 inches too far to the left/right...
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | > _could be solved by just having front-firing speakers_
         | 
         | That makes the bezel bigger, which (for a given screen size)
         | makes the phone bigger and harder to fit in your pocket.
         | 
         | If this technology can move the speakers to the front without
         | making the phone larger, that seems like a real benefit.
         | Especially since phone size is such a common complaint.
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | I think this was tried before and bombed in real life
       | applications because touch or even any sort of site tension would
       | instantly muffle the sound--but I can't remember where I saw it.
        
       | akmittal wrote:
       | Speakers are hardly visible in modern smartphones. Do we really
       | want everything to move inside screen
        
       | aitchnyu wrote:
       | If future laptops will have a screen replace keyboard and
       | trackpad, can it mimic the sensation of fingers moving across
       | physical keys and the notches on F and J keys?
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | When I purchased my latest TV, I was prepared to also dish out
       | for a speaker system to ameliorate the terrible sound that flat
       | screens have. A junky small speaker shoved in the rear of the
       | panel to wheeze out sounds directly into wall.
       | 
       | However in the specs for the TV I saw it mentioned that Sony uses
       | the entire display as a speaker. I was skeptical for sure, but
       | man when I turned it on the first time I was actually blown away
       | by how good it sounded. To the point where I have had people ask
       | "Where do you have the speaker?" when looking at my presently
       | speakerless setup.
       | 
       | It's not perfect, it has it's rough moments, but overall it's
       | really damn good for what it is.
        
       | silentguy wrote:
       | An interesting use-case could be localized haptic feedback on the
       | screen. You could rotate a knob or push a button on the screen
       | and get a localized sound and haptic feedback from the item on
       | the screen.
       | 
       | You may even add haptic texture on the screen. close your eyes
       | and scan the screen with your finger. It would feel like a series
       | of mechanical switches and knobs. It would be useful for people
       | who don't like using only the screen in their car because of lack
       | of haptic feedback.
        
       | peter_d_sherman wrote:
       | >"So by applying an alternating voltage, you can make the
       | transducer vibrate with rather considerable force. These
       | vibrations can be slow--the kind needed for haptic feedback--or
       | very fast, to the highest audio frequencies and beyond.
       | 
       |  _While creating the effect with ceramic material requires
       | relatively high voltages--in the range of 40 volts or more--it
       | requires very little current_
       | 
       | and, hence, little power--far less than the power used by mobile
       | device speakers today."
       | 
       | I'm not too concerned about the high(er) voltage (than say 5V or
       | 12V) requirement -- but the fact that this, well, let's call it
       | "momentum in an oscillatory/vibratory (AKA trapped) mode" or,
       | perhaps more broadly, "energy" -- requires _very little current_
       | (AKA  "power", AKA "energy") -- should be of interest!
       | 
       | In other words, what devices could be conceived of, for this
       | effect, in the future?
       | 
       | Also, is there a potential connection here (if so, I don't see it
       | yet! <g>) with warping space (AKA a future "warp field", if one
       | could ever be created in the future) -- and "warping" (if ever so
       | slightly -- on the microscopic scale) the dimensions of a piece
       | of piezoelectric glass -- with a voltage?
       | 
       | Well, probably not!
       | 
       | (But then again... maybe! <g>)
       | 
       | Anyway, a very interesting article!
        
       | alok-g wrote:
       | Anyone knows if this could produce better bass?
        
       | krystianantoni wrote:
       | Sound is supposed to be as normal, so quality & spacial and
       | technology to deliver that as easy to use as possible
       | 
       | Haven't thin/piezoelectric speakers been around for some time now
       | without much success? What's different now that makes them better
        
       | callalex wrote:
       | This sounds like a repairability nightmare. The number of cracked
       | screens you see on an average walk/bus ride is all you need to
       | know that phone manufacturers are failing to consider and meet
       | the needs of their users.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | afaik this is how the mouse in a macbook pro works. you can
       | control the click sensation in software because it is 100%
       | synthetic.
        
         | zython wrote:
         | the home button in the iphone up until the X was like this
         | aswell
        
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