[HN Gopher] Reddit beats film industry again, won't have to reve...
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       Reddit beats film industry again, won't have to reveal pirates' IP
       addresses
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 181 points
       Date   : 2024-02-09 19:22 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | pleasantpeasant wrote:
       | I wonder if they'll still do this once Reddit IPOs
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | Only if the film industry can figure out how to tank Reddit's
         | stock price when it doesn't. It's a misalignment of incentives.
         | Unless Reddit is exclusively associated with piracy and bad
         | actors, most advertisers will probably ignore the bad press*
         | and keep giving them money.
         | 
         | * I'm not even sure it'd be bad press. Internet users aren't
         | overly fond of film companies and we're talking about a meme
         | factory against the people who said "You wouldn't download a
         | car."
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | What are they gonna do, put out ads "Reddit has pirates on
           | it!", that will only make it more popular.
        
         | Sunspark wrote:
         | Once they're public, everything is going to change.
         | 
         | At that point it becomes "building value for the shareholder"
         | and "minimizing risk for the shareholder".
         | 
         | Except in this case, users are the product, and if you ruin the
         | experience for the user then you've ruined your own product,
         | thus defeating the shareholder.
         | 
         | The only thing Reddit offers is a user community on a mega-
         | forum.
        
           | declaredapple wrote:
           | > At that point it becomes "building value for the
           | shareholder" and "minimizing risk for the shareholder".
           | 
           | Generally people refer to this as Enshittification
           | 
           | > if you ruin the experience for the user then you've ruined
           | your own product, thus defeating the shareholder.
           | 
           | Enshittification is literally the opposite of this.
        
           | hightrix wrote:
           | > At that point it becomes "building value for the
           | shareholder" and "minimizing risk for the shareholder".
           | 
           | Reddit has been on this path for years. Almost every recent
           | change, when viewed through this lens, makes much more sense.
        
         | TheCaptain4815 wrote:
         | Is this the first major public forum to go public?
        
           | duskwuff wrote:
           | Maybe if you define "forum" in a way which excludes social
           | media sites like Facebook, but that feels like an artificial
           | distinction.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | It really does, there are facebook groups that have 80% of
             | the functionality of reddit on specific topics, much like
             | reddit, with discussions like reddit, and sharing media,
             | just like reddit.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Once again, IP addr is not a person. If you want to reveal who's
       | who, you need to have a search warrant.
        
         | imoverclocked wrote:
         | This isn't about identifying a particular user, it's about
         | showing that Frontier does nothing to quell piracy by its users
         | and thus provides an incentive to pirates to use their network.
        
           | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
           | Wow i didnt realize frontier is so based
        
         | favourable wrote:
         | > IP addr is not a person
         | 
         | And most IPV4 addresses are vague and only give a coarse
         | location of where you are, and they're typically shared among
         | many others so an IP is not a guaranteed signal that it was
         | 'you' who pirated stuff.
        
           | declaredapple wrote:
           | > And most IPV4 addresses are vague and only give a coarse
           | location of where you are
           | 
           | That's not true, you can request/compel Frontier to tell you
           | what specific customer that IP was assigned to at a given
           | time.
           | 
           | > and they're typically shared among many others so an IP is
           | not a guaranteed signal that it was 'you' who pirated stuff.
           | 
           | Most residential ISPs in the states have 1 ipv4 (and possibly
           | ipv6) assigned per customer and don't CGNAT, from my brief
           | research Frontier doesn't seem to use CGNAT at least for
           | residential internet.
        
             | rpmisms wrote:
             | The FBI contacted me over a shitpost on Reddit using this
             | exact process. Hilarious, but also very concerning.
        
               | delichon wrote:
               | Was there plausibly a threat in it?
               | 
               | If it took the visit to realize that you're not very
               | anonymous on the internet, you owe them for the lesson.
        
             | notpushkin wrote:
             | > to tell you what specific customer that IP was assigned
             | to at a given time
             | 
             | Provided they keep such logs (which they probably
             | shouldn't, unless required by law).
        
               | declaredapple wrote:
               | For security purposes you should of course assume they do
               | indefinitely. In practice I'm pretty sure every US ISP
               | does, at least on the timescale of 30d+. I don't think
               | the US officially has a retention requirement but I think
               | Canada does.
               | 
               | Comcast is 180 days - https://www.xfinity.com/-/media/423
               | 1839e374c4f618b2d34004d50...
               | 
               | I could not find a specific number for Frontier - https:/
               | /content.frontier.com/-/jssmedia/documents/corporate/...
        
       | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
       | > Voltage Holdings and Screen Media Ventures cited Reddit posts
       | in which users say that Frontier didn't terminate their Internet
       | service despite sending many copyright infringement notices about
       | torrent downloads. One of the users wrote, "I got a total of 44
       | emails from frontier about downloading torrents and that it could
       | terminate service. They haven't yet. And I kinda feel like if
       | they didn't do it after 44 emails. That they won't... ."
       | 
       | Don't they just want to file a lawsuit against Frontier? What is
       | Reddit's involvement other than their website being used for this
       | communication?
        
         | VoidWhisperer wrote:
         | My understanding is that the users in question were talking
         | about piracy or committing piracy on reddit and the movie
         | companies want to get the IPs of those users from reddit in
         | order to prove that Frontier isnt terminating people committing
         | piracy.
         | 
         | Alternatively, depending on how large the list of users they
         | requested IPs for from reddit is, it could be a fishing
         | expedition to see if any of them happen to belong to frontier
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | It would be interesting to know if an admission to pirating
           | content on Reddit is actually admissible. I would think it
           | falls under free speech.
           | 
           | Eg: someone makes a parody of an old Monty Python song and
           | states, "I'm a pirate and that's ok."
           | 
           | Should this count in an age where the vast majority of legal
           | notices in this genre are robo-lawyers? Should my internet
           | connection be severed because a guest was bored and posted to
           | Reddit while at my house?
        
             | Drakim wrote:
             | At some point in my life I committed a crime.
             | 
             | Here's to hoping that's not enough to have me subpoenaed.
        
             | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
             | I think I get your point but being free speech and being an
             | admission of a crime are not mutually exclusive.
        
             | al_borland wrote:
             | IANAL, but I think free speech is about being jailed for
             | what you say. This is more about admitting to an action
             | that allegedly performed. The speech isn't the problem,
             | it's the action the speech is talking about.
             | 
             | I think they'd have a hard time moving forward on that
             | alone. They need some kind of proof, which is what I think
             | they were trying to get. All they can prove is that the
             | person said they got 44 emails, the person could be lying.
             | There is no law against lying on an internet message board.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | >I would think it falls under free speech.
             | 
             | Yes, admitting to committing a crime is not in and of
             | itself illegal. It does, however, make it a lot more likely
             | you'll be tried and convicted for the crime you admitted to
             | committing.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Just because the words came out of my mouth or from my
               | finger tips typed into this little text area does not
               | actually mean I did the thing I'm "admitting". I could be
               | saying it for the clout. I could have said it but forgot
               | the /s. I could be an actor performing the dialog.
               | Where's the witness I actually typed it? Even if there is
               | video, it's all fake news from an AI deep fake. Believe
               | none of what your read or hear, and only half of what you
               | see. Or some such.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | I'm not sure what your point is. Nobody (in the us) is
               | shipping people straight to prison on the basis of public
               | admissions of guilt. You still shouldn't publicly admit
               | to a crime.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Just pointing out how ridiculous some post on a forum
               | being used as evidence sounds.
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | The most ridiculous part was where you suggested that
               | witness testimony was authoritative.
        
               | gryn wrote:
               | yes, but now it makes it easier to go look for the
               | evidence on you specifically for the crime you claimed to
               | commit.
               | 
               | you know, instead of fishing in the large.
        
             | naasking wrote:
             | > It would be interesting to know if an admission to
             | pirating content on Reddit is actually admissible.
             | 
             | The problem here is tying the account to a real person.
             | Technically anyone could be using that account, his
             | daughter, brother, wife, etc., just like anyone could be
             | behind the wheel of your car if it's used to commit a
             | crime.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | > Technically anyone could be using that account
               | 
               | Not just the account but the internet service as well.
               | Even if they get the IP addresses for the reddit posts,
               | and they're Frontier IPs, it's still possible that the
               | person who wrote the post submitted it/logged in/created
               | their account over a loved one's home network.
        
               | k12sosse wrote:
               | Just create an open wifi network and throttle it down to
               | 1kbpm, plausible deniability!
        
           | mox1 wrote:
           | This is correct, the Reddit poster(s) in question were
           | discussing how lax Frontier was about Copyright strikes. The
           | movie company presumably wanted to have that person testify
           | about said lax policy in court.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | I suspect the conversations went something like this:
         | 
         | Film industry lawyer: Tell us everyone who pirated our movies.
         | 
         | Frontier lawyer: We've told you everyone we know of.
         | 
         | Film industry lawyer: What about those people on reddit
         | bragging about getting away with it?
         | 
         | Frontier lawyer: We don't have any way of knowing if those are
         | actual customers, let alone if they're telling the truth. If
         | you have a specific IP you want us to look into, we'd be happy
         | to help.
         | 
         | (later)
         | 
         | Film industry lawyer: Give us the IPs of these users who made
         | comments bragging about getting away with pirating.
         | 
         | Reddit lawyer: No.
         | 
         | Film industry lawyer: Okay, see you in court.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | I'm kind of surprised Reddit didn't just cooperate? As a for-
           | profit company (which frankly has been acting with particular
           | contempt for users as of late), what is in it for Reddit?
        
             | rPlayer6554 wrote:
             | People like their anonymity on Reddit. Every action reddit
             | takes to make it less anonymous looks really bad. That kind
             | of thing scares people and reddit already has some PR
             | problems.
        
             | kossTKR wrote:
             | If word spread that Reddit would name people writing
             | specific comments about various "controversial" topics i
             | think millions would flee?
             | 
             | The entire spirit of Reddit is because of anonymity, from
             | askreddit, to intimate questions, to political talk. Also
             | there's lots of lying, fantasy, larping and fiction.
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | On the flip side, what's in it for them if they cooperate?
             | There's no profit involved with procuring information for
             | another for-profit entity that they have no business
             | relationship with, and then likely having to show up for
             | some other court battle to testify about the accuracy of
             | the data.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | > On the flip side, what's in it for them if they
               | cooperate?
               | 
               | My thinking was, cooperating would mean they don't have
               | to go to court, which costs money...
               | 
               | > and then likely having to show up for some other court
               | battle to testify about the accuracy of the data.
               | 
               | ...but I suppose that could potentially cancel out the
               | savings. However, presumably testifying costs less money
               | than being sued?
        
         | bithaze wrote:
         | > What is Reddit's involvement other than their website being
         | used for this communication?
         | 
         | I think that's it, which is why reddit is referred to as non-
         | party in the motion.
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | > Firms wanted seven years' worth of IP address logs on users who
       | discussed piracy.
       | 
       | Does that mean reddit stores ip addresses for 7 years? That seems
       | excessive.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | I think it's basically for the entire account history.
         | 
         | You can verify this using the data request feature.
        
         | Arrath wrote:
         | What the lawyers wanted may be very different from what reddit
         | actually keeps.
        
           | vdfs wrote:
           | Right,I bet reddit hold data for more than 7 years
        
         | mysteria wrote:
         | I suppose it's possible the poster's IP is stored in the post
         | metadata itself, along with the date, username, and so forth.
         | Don't know if that's how Reddit works but in that case it'll be
         | retained forever.
         | 
         | As for the reason for 7 years worth of data, I think that's
         | because the firm wants to go back and search for infringing
         | acitivity on all those IP addresses due to dynamic IP updates
         | and so forth. If the user is still active on Reddit the more
         | recent IP addresses probably are enough to identify him if a
         | warrant is served to the ISP. The ISPs I know only retain a
         | link from a dynamic IP to a subscriber for one to two years
         | max.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | Yeah that's why it's good to start a new reddit account every
           | year and delete the old one. As well as VPN, regularly
           | changing mac address on your router etc.
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | I wonder how many years HN stores IP information?
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | e-mail dang and let us know how it goes.
        
       | ipaddr wrote:
       | This lawsuit is a big ad for Frontier. I'm going to see what
       | services they offer.
        
         | sam0x17 wrote:
         | It makes me miss the pre-acquisition-by-akamai days at Linode,
         | particularly in the 2010s it was quite easy to simply respond
         | with "thanks for letting me know, the user in question has been
         | banned" and go right back to torrenting
        
           | PrimeMcFly wrote:
           | lol, that's the kind of behavior that _does_ deserve legal
           | consequences IMO, and I 'm very pro piracy.
        
         | pyaamb wrote:
         | username checks ou-oops. sorry, forgot this isn't reddit xD
        
       | hypeatei wrote:
       | Good. Piracy is the result of poor delivery or poor pricing
       | models.
       | 
       | It's very aggravating when lawyers are just thrown at a problem
       | because corporations are too lazy to do the work.
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | *alleged pirates
       | 
       | right?
        
       | pharmakom wrote:
       | I assume the pirates are using Tor or a proxy anyway though?
        
         | zahma wrote:
         | It doesn't seem like the pirates who were described in the
         | article were behind any kind of proxy, which is why the ISP
         | Frontier repeatedly wrote them to desist. They were pirating on
         | the clearnet without any obfuscation. Pretty dumb and easily
         | the lowest hanging fruit for copyright enforcement.
         | 
         | Using Tor for streaming or large downloads probably won't
         | result in great quality or quick speeds. Using Tor for browsing
         | and seeding on private torrent trackers is also typically
         | banned for security reasons.
        
           | pharmakom wrote:
           | Well they don't need Reddit to see who is seeding. But
           | posting to Reddit can easily be done through Tor or proxies.
        
       | mondrian wrote:
       | Btw doesn't increasing adoption of CGNAT [1] render useless these
       | types of attempts to identify people based on IP address? A CGNAT
       | IP address identifies multiple households.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT
        
         | hamandcheese wrote:
         | Wouldn't ISPs keep logs of which IP:Port maps to which internal
         | IP:Port at any given time?
         | 
         | If not for law enforcement, at least so they can track you
         | better and sell the data.
        
           | mondrian wrote:
           | Yeah that's true. You need the data from both the ISP and
           | reddit, and correlate using timestamps from both sides.
           | That's true of VPNs, too. If multiple people with the same
           | external IP were browsing reddit around the same time, the
           | argument in court would likely become about the accuracy of
           | timestamps.
        
       | cactusplant7374 wrote:
       | This past week I've gotten two people banned from reddit (full
       | site ban). I was curious if it was possible so I picked some
       | comments that I didn't think deserved a ban. The comments were
       | more jokes than anything. Nothing serious.
       | 
       | Maybe Frontier should hire me.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | A recurring revenue opportunity for Reddit would be to forget
       | about the old defender of online freedom image, and sell data. :)
       | 
       | "How much is it worth to your case, to know who the commenters on
       | this thread are?"
       | 
       | "What would you pay to filter hiring candidates for ideology,
       | troublemaker tendencies, or bedroom kinks that bother your
       | conservative Chairman?"
       | 
       | "Your own actuaries can tell you how much money this individual
       | vice data will save your insurance company, so let's split it."
       | 
       | "Making your astroturfing more effective, and getting full credit
       | in your org for shifting perceptions, would be easier if you
       | could crunch individual voting behavior."
       | 
       | "There's only so much censoring that bribed mods can do on the
       | sub that keeps dumping on your brand. Seems like the private
       | messages of your most influential critics would be useful to you.
       | Oh, ha, I just pulled up the alts for one of them on my screen,
       | and looks like they're secretly also an OnlyFans model."
       | 
       | "Would your government or department like to subscribe to the
       | Access Plan or the Fusion Plan?"
       | 
       | Obvious idea: https://thenextweb.com/news/reddit-knows-your-dark-
       | secrets
        
         | TeMPOraL wrote:
         | I'd _love_ to see them try this, and then to watch the
         | international backlash, not to mention holy GDPR fire raining
         | down on their heads.
        
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