[HN Gopher] Doorway effect
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Doorway effect
        
       Author : aavshr
       Score  : 294 points
       Date   : 2024-02-08 21:04 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | msoucy wrote:
       | I've had to introduce this to my friends at work. Where I sit, I
       | can't have my phone with me. So sometimes it'll take me four
       | tries to leave the room, grab my phone, and actually remember to
       | do the thing that I meant to do. Usually I get back to my desk
       | after doomscrolling for a few minutes and remember.
        
       | interroboink wrote:
       | I clicked to add a comment, but as soon as the page changed I
       | forgot what I was going to write ...
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Seriously though, happens to me all the time. Not sure if just
       | getting dotty. The connection between spatial presence and memory
       | is an interesting one; see also Memory Palaces[1]
       | 
       | It makes me wonder if it's different for people totally blind
       | since birth. Is the visual aspect important, or just the
       | "spacial-ness"?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_loci
        
         | temp0826 wrote:
         | I was joking with someone who was asking about getting a
         | walking pad for their standing desk that it would be
         | psychologically disastrous for this reason, citing the ancient
         | Greeks memorizing epic poems by walking places to make memory
         | associations. Why would one purposely want to have an
         | association made between something as mundane/regular as
         | walking with working at a screen?!
        
           | 4hg4ufxhy wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be moving through space that would make the
           | assosiation, not walking itself?
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | I do believe that you have identified the joke
        
               | temp0826 wrote:
               | Joke identification confirmed. Proceed with subroutine
               | "LAUGH".
        
           | shermantanktop wrote:
           | Sounds like a very hot key in your memory hashmap.
        
       | pazimzadeh wrote:
       | This is extremely amplified when taking psychedelics
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | Yeah, I've walked from my living room to the back yard on
         | mushrooms, and the change in mindset was like I'd flown to
         | another continent.
        
         | willio58 wrote:
         | I was about to say this. Walking into a different room can
         | vastly change your entire experience for the better (or worse)
        
           | thelastparadise wrote:
           | > (or worse)
           | 
           | Whatever you do, don't look in the mirror.
        
             | mtizim wrote:
             | _do_ look in the mirror, don 't panic, face your fears, and
             | look away full of love.
        
         | HKH2 wrote:
         | Memory aside, the sum of the colors reflected around the room
         | is immediately noticeable as you cross the threshold.
        
         | LoganDark wrote:
         | To be fair, almost everything is amplified by psychedelics.
         | It's like their primary effect is turning everything into some
         | sort of feedback loop.
         | 
         | When I tried LSD, I'd constantly forget where I was in the
         | middle of sentences, because everything happening in my brain
         | made it feel like way more time was passing than was actually.
         | As a result it was harder to recall the topic of the sentence
         | because it felt like many many topics ago.
         | 
         | I would describe it as "an entire universe happening each
         | instant". It was honestly kind of cool.
         | 
         | Writing was far easier, because I'd always be looking at what
         | I've already written, rather than trying to rely on my memory
         | of what I've spoken.
        
       | bmmayer1 wrote:
       | Opening a new browser tab and forgetting what I was going to do
       | in that tab is a very frequent phenomenon for me.
        
         | csours wrote:
         | I have a pad of honest to g-d paper next to my keyboard for
         | this exact reason.
         | 
         | Goal for the day: log into a server.
         | 
         | Why is that so complicated? hahahahahaha welcome to the
         | corporation.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related. Others?
       | 
       |  _Why Walking Through a Doorway Makes You Forget (2011)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17921972 - Sept 2018 (5
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _The "Doorway Effect" - forgetting why you entered a room_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17328740 - June 2018 (130
       | comments)
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17921972
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Added above. Thanks!
        
       | CPLX wrote:
       | This seems sort of intuitive to me so I'm inclined to believe it,
       | but at this point can we really believe any of these sort of pop-
       | behavioral studies with interesting quirky effects?
       | 
       | It seems like the entire field is so overwhelmed with fake data
       | and bullshit that it's hard to separate anything that might
       | actually be real.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | This is a weird comment. The Wikipedia article has a
         | comprehensive list of sources underneath, and the comments on
         | this post are full of people saying "this exact thing happens
         | to me".
         | 
         | So I'm going to say, yes, we can believe it.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | Consider an acute care facility. Patient care supplies (IV
         | bags, IV sets, catheters, dressing supplies) are usually in a
         | side room called the supply room.
         | 
         | Ours was in a room behind a doorframe without a door. If I was
         | getting dressing supplies in a state of flow/on auto-pilot,
         | more often than not, I would blank as soon as I went through
         | that doorway and would have to actively think exactly what the
         | hell I was there for.
        
       | iwontberude wrote:
       | This will be especially true if we have apps and windows that
       | appear every time we enter a different room.
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | Many psychological studies sound convincing but are hard to
       | replicate and/or based on low sample sizes or poor experimental
       | design. Seeing a plausible mechanism underlying a theory isn't
       | enough. So I'm writing this comment as a placeholder. Who here
       | has checked the source studies?
       | 
       | Roughly speaking what is the total number of people in all
       | studies pertaining to this claimed effect?
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | There is an absolutely vast literature studying the effects of
         | context and context changes on many different forms of
         | cognition, going back decades. Your posts really adds little of
         | value, and relies on some over-broad stereotypes of the
         | soundness of psychology research. Do some google scholar
         | searches.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | > There is an absolutely vast literature studying the effects
           | of context and context changes on many different forms of
           | cognition, going back decades. Your posts really adds little
           | of value, and relies on some over-broad stereotypes of the
           | soundness of psychology research. Do some google scholar
           | searches.
           | 
           | In four words, the above comment is: harsh, judgmental, not
           | curious.
           | 
           | Below, I hope to (a) offer another point of view about how
           | your comment may be perceived and (b) demonstrate to you that
           | the sample sizes and replicated studies regarding the Doorway
           | Theory are unimpressive.
           | 
           | First, you made this discussion personal, and it wasn't
           | particularly constructive. It is hard to say what goals you
           | might have, but if your goal is curious conversation, I don't
           | think this is the way. Do you? What is your
           | experience/philosophy/science of productive conversation?
           | Based only on this interaction, I wonder if you may not have
           | thought about this very much and/or you aren't putting it
           | into practice and/or you're taking something out on me.
           | 
           | Second, the word "stereotypes" gets casually thrown around.
           | Empirically, how often would you say that using it advances
           | constructive conversation?
           | 
           | Third, using this definition of stereotype: "a widely held
           | but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular
           | type of person or thing." ... why would you think my view of
           | this is "fixed" or unchanging? I don't see a rational reason
           | for seeing that based on what I wrote.
           | 
           | Fourth, for people that think in a Bayesian way -- and I
           | think such a model is fairly useful in modeling how people
           | actually operate -- we all have priors. Please do not accuse
           | me of stereotyping when I'm only sharing a prior. One key
           | question is what we do with them as we gain more information.
           | 
           | Fifth, on what basis would you validly say that my prior
           | regarding my confidence in psychological studies is an "over-
           | broad stereotype"? I've tried, but I don't think you can. You
           | can disagree with my prior -- that's fair game. And we can
           | talk empirically and rationally about how/why we have
           | different priors.
           | 
           | Sixth, your comment shifts away the context I intended (I
           | hope it was clear given the context, but maybe it was not)
           | and criticizes a straw man. You wrote "There is an absolutely
           | vast literature studying the effects of context and context
           | changes on many different forms of cognition, going back
           | decades". Perhaps this literature is largely sound and
           | replicable. But that's not what I was referring to here; I
           | was discussing the Doorway Effect in particular. From what
           | I've seen so far, there were two early studies, both at Notre
           | Dame, consisting of about 90 people in total. This alone
           | certainly isn't enough in my mind to give high credence to
           | the results. At least one subsequent attempt to replicate was
           | mixed. So, please don't tell me to "do some google scholar
           | searches". That is rather presumptive.
           | 
           | Would you like to continue to discussion on a better foot
           | going forward?
        
       | xpe wrote:
       | How is the theory falsifiable? What if I pass between two rooms
       | that look identical? Has this been studied? (It seems to me that
       | the underlying claim of episodic memory might not be able to tell
       | a difference.)
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | That's psychology and cognitive science. It can be meaningful,
         | insightful, at times revelatory, all while suffering from a
         | degree of non-reproducibility and confirmation bias.
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | > How is the theory falsifiable?
         | 
         | If they didn't observe it, that would provide some level of
         | falsifiability?
         | 
         | > What if I pass between two rooms that look identical? Has
         | this been studied? (It seems to me that the underlying claim of
         | episodic memory might not be able to tell a difference.)
         | 
         | There's a study listed on that page which observed that re-
         | entering _the same room_ did not improve recall.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | Observation alone doesn't necessarily give falsifiability.
           | This requires an interaction of clear terminology with
           | physics. In short, I was prodding at their definition of
           | "doorways".
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | Eh, that feels pedantic to me.
             | 
             | Communication involves active participation from the
             | audience, in that a receptive and curious audience can be
             | expected to make a good-faith effort to intuit what a
             | communicator means when parts of the communication are left
             | vague. This of course means that _mis_ communication is
             | always possible, but the alternative is being paralyzed by
             | overcommunicating details which are in most cases obvious.
             | 
             | If you are hypothesizing that some element of the doorway
             | might change their results, that's a totally valid
             | hypothesis, but you've not given enough information for me
             | to intuit what elements of the doorway you think might
             | change results, i.e. you're not doing a better job than the
             | original authors of the study in communicating.
             | 
             | And notably, underspecifying what they mean by "doorway"
             | doesn't invalidate the study, it just limits what
             | conclusions can be drawn from their observations. I feel I
             | have enough information about what they mean by doorway to
             | draw useful conclusions from these studies. Of course it's
             | possible I'm wrong (i.e. miscommunication has occurred),
             | but you haven't communicated anything to me that would lead
             | me to believe there's an important element of their
             | definition of "doorway" that I'm missing.
        
               | xpe wrote:
               | Fair points and well said.
               | 
               | None of what I'm about to say is not meant to be harsh or
               | insulting... I'm simply sharing a probabilistic estimate
               | of how I view the situation so far. How you react will
               | further refine my perspective.
               | 
               | I've developed antibodies to the word "pedantic",
               | particularly when one leads with it. It seems that when
               | people use the word, it has a tendency to make discussion
               | harder. How often have you seen someone use the word and
               | the conversation develop further into something
               | interesting? Versus the opposite?
               | 
               | Using the word "pedantic" often gets perceived as a kind
               | of slight. It is hard to say if the speaker realizes this
               | consciously or not. It feels to me like it conveys a
               | subtext, as if "why are you being so detailed about
               | this?". This goes along with a general attitude of
               | conveying less curiosity and more certainty. Speaking for
               | myself, on forums such as this, I'd rather learn about
               | other's perspectives and reasoning rather than discount
               | them.
               | 
               | I don't like using "pedantic" when I want to encourage
               | curious conversation. Speaking personally, when I hear
               | it, it gives me the impression the other person is not
               | demonstrating a mindset or vocabulary for the kind of
               | communication that I find most valuable. I can relate:
               | I'm hard for people to pin down: I've worked in too many
               | industries and lived in too many places to be easily
               | understood by any one frame of reference. The "me" of
               | five years ago would have a hard time understanding the
               | "me" of today. I'll give you an example: tell someone you
               | think free will is an illusion and watch people's
               | reactions. :)
               | 
               | I recognize what I'm saying, to some ears, could be
               | construed as being anti-science or perhaps even pro-
               | conspiracy theories. I can assure you that I don't hold
               | such positions. I somewhat aspire to be a perfectly
               | Bayesian agent but fall well short of course.
               | 
               | I simply want to add that I have a low-to-middling
               | confidence in psychology based studies in general, at
               | least out of the gate, until I dig into (or find someone
               | else I trust who has) the study. You might say this is my
               | attempt to strike a balance between epistemic optimism
               | and pessimism. My "alarm bells" ring louder for studies
               | that have some kind of "appealing" aspect like; e.g. "oh,
               | that's why I forgot something when I walk into a new
               | room". We simply cannot discount how many people latch
               | onto studies because the result is self-serving.
               | 
               | As I get older, I see _tremendous_ value in considering
               | large amounts of information but giving new information a
               | very high _tentativeness_ score. I have a huge aversion
               | to the i.e "recent information being novel and
               | interesting effect". Some might call me too cautious --
               | people in the Silicon Valley ecosystem often would.
               | People in more traditional industries would say exactly
               | the opposite; e.g. that I'm "too worried" about ethics
               | and AI.
               | 
               | How does the above sound to you?
               | 
               | Now, some particulars. I'm no expert, but I want to show
               | why I'm skeptical after having read some details from
               | Wikipedia article. It mentions two studies, both from
               | Notre Dame, consisting of (A) 41 people and (B) 51
               | people. Then, it has an entry for another Notre Dame
               | study without detail.
               | 
               | Then:
               | 
               | > In a 2021 study, researchers at Bond University tried
               | to replicate the doorway effect in four experiments: in
               | both physical rooms and virtual rooms, and both with and
               | without the participants doing a "distractor task"
               | (counting backwards). In one experiment -- in virtual
               | rooms, and with a distractor task -- doorways caused a
               | statistically significant increase in false positives
               | (i.e., false memories), but not false negatives (i.e.,
               | forgetting). In the other three experiments, doorways had
               | no effect. The researchers suggested that this was
               | consistent with real life, in which "we might
               | occasionally forget a single item we had in mind after
               | walking into a new room but, crucially, this usually
               | happens when we have other things on our mind . . . ."
               | 
               | This is the kind of replication problem that I'm talking
               | about. The kind that makes credible and prolific
               | psychologists be very careful to caveat their field. To
               | quote Paul Bloom w.r.t. the field of psychology's state
               | of understanding of the human mind, "A lot of our
               | findings are not as robust as we thought they were" (from
               | "What Do We Know About Our Minds?" with Sam Harris).
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > I've developed antibodies to the word "pedantic",
               | particularly when one leads with it. It seems that when
               | people use the word, it has a tendency to make discussion
               | harder. How often have you seen someone use the word and
               | the conversation develop further into something
               | interesting? Versus the opposite?
               | 
               | You're describing a correlation but haven't established
               | causation. Is the causality:
               | 
               |  _someone using the word "pedantic" -> uninteresting
               | conversation_
               | 
               | Or could the causality be:
               | 
               |  _person being pedantic - > uninteresting conversation_
               | 
               | AND
               | 
               |  _person being pedantic - > someone using the word
               | "pedantic"_
               | 
               | ?
               | 
               | I have many experiences where a pedantic person shuts
               | down a conversation and nobody uses the word "pedantic",
               | so I feel there's strong evidence that pedantry, not the
               | use of the word "pedantic", makes conversations
               | uninteresting.
               | 
               | > Using the word "pedantic" often gets perceived as a
               | kind of slight. It is hard to say if the speaker realizes
               | this consciously or not. It feels to me like it conveys a
               | subtext, as if "why are you being so detailed about
               | this?". This goes along with a general attitude of
               | conveying less curiosity and more certainty. Speaking for
               | myself, on forums such as this, I'd rather learn about
               | other's perspectives and reasoning rather than discount
               | them.
               | 
               | With love, I'd like to gently ask: is that what you think
               | you were doing when you discounted the researcher's
               | perspective because they didn't define the word
               | "doorway"?
               | 
               | In my experience, whether or not something is a slight
               | has been irrelevant to whether it's true, so perceiving
               | things as slights is counterproductive to maintaining an
               | attitude of curiosity. Particularly, I'm curious about
               | what I can do better.
               | 
               | It's worth noting that the reason I'm recognizing your
               | behavior as pedantic here is that I have received the
               | feedback that I'm prone to being pedantic, and as a
               | result, I've worked very hard to recognize when _I_ am
               | being pedantic. I say this because I hope you 'll
               | recognize that I'm giving you feedback which I found
               | helpful to myself and hope will help you, not because I
               | think I'm better than you or I'm trying to hurt you.
               | 
               | I'd venture you _may_ have received this feedback too,
               | and received it as a slight or shutting down the
               | conversation.
               | 
               | Indeed given some of the things you're referencing such
               | as "perfect Bayesian agent", believing free will is an
               | illusion, and Sam Harris, I strongly suspect we have very
               | similar intellectual backgrounds.
               | 
               | > I don't like using "pedantic" when I want to encourage
               | curious conversation. Speaking personally, when I hear
               | it, it gives me the impression the other person is not
               | demonstrating a mindset or vocabulary for the kind of
               | communication that I find most valuable.
               | 
               | The person you are communicating also has a mindset and
               | vocabulary for the kind of communication that _they_ find
               | most valuable. You don 't get to force everyone into your
               | communication preferences, and attempting to do so is a
               | surefire way to prevent communication entirely. Even if
               | your communication preferences are objectively better
               | than theirs (which is a real possibility!), the content
               | of the communication is likely much more valuable than
               | the means of communication.
               | 
               | My experience is that the most valuable communication is
               | a product of collaboration between both parties to build
               | a common terminology. That collaboration can't happen if
               | you insist on your own preferred forms of communication.
               | Maybe if you could get the other person to use your form
               | of communication it would be better, but you can't ever
               | get anyone to communicate exactly how you want, so that's
               | irrelevant. And notably, your preferred communication
               | _probably isn 't_ perfect in every way.
               | 
               | > I simply want to add that I have a low-to-middling
               | confidence in psychology based studies in general, at
               | least out of the gate, until I dig into (or find someone
               | else I trust who has) the study.
               | 
               | Same.
               | 
               | Part of my objection to insisting on a stricter
               | definition of the word "doorway" is that it doesn't
               | address any of the reasons my confidence is low. If I
               | have 51% confidence in a study of doorways, it's not
               | particularly interesting to me to improve that to 51%
               | confidence in a doorways between wooden doorframes
               | painted white that connect two rooms of equal size within
               | a 20,000 square foot residential property that costs $70k
               | in a top 10% school district. Specificity isn't adding
               | anything pragmatic here because I still can't base most
               | decisions on such low-confidence conclusions. If
               | anything, the conclusion is _less_ useful, because it
               | only applies to such a narrow situation.
               | 
               | But, you asked about falsifiability--and I think that's a
               | pretty different topic from confidence.
        
       | kansface wrote:
       | I only skimmed, but the two linked articles have ~50 participants
       | or _fewer_ (college students) for each.
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | Meaning that the effect must be fairly strong to be observable
         | in two studies with n=50?
         | 
         | I would agree in general, but I would like to see three or
         | more, as well as variations to test the boundaries of this.
         | 
         | Things can go wrong in one or two studies, so having
         | independent replication is needed to really cement things.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > Meaning that the effect must be fairly strong to be
           | observable in two studies with n=50?
           | 
           | Do what now? Isn't the problem that it could have _randomly_
           | happened (especially if people did a bunch of other similar
           | studies that didn 't observe an effect, and only these two
           | were published)?
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | For a publishable effect at smaller n, the effect size
             | needs to be fairly large. If you have a huge number of
             | people in a trial, you can get statistical significance of
             | negligible consequence.
             | 
             | The problem with a single study of n=50 isn't the 50, it's
             | that it's a single study.
        
               | jbullock35 wrote:
               | That's not quite right. If the study is underpowered at n
               | = 50 --- which is extremely likely --- statistically
               | significant estimates are likely to be inflated. And as
               | power declines, they also become more likely to have the
               | wrong sign (e.g., the study will yield a positive
               | estimate even though the true effect is negative).
               | 
               | See https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614551642.
        
         | wins32767 wrote:
         | And all but one of the studies are by the same lead author.
        
       | TrianguloY wrote:
       | I've noticed that retracing your steps (either literally if
       | walking or not) helps enormously.
       | 
       | For me it happens that I'm doing something on my phone, remember
       | to do something else, switch apps to do it, and literally forget
       | what it is. But by going back or checking the recent apps I find
       | again the "trigger" of the original reminder.
       | 
       | For example, you are checking [social network] and you see a post
       | that reminds you to go searching for [object]. You close the app,
       | open the browser...and you try to remember what were you going to
       | search. Just going back and seeing the social network posts you
       | were watching will remind you again of it.
       | 
       | It's like the though's owner is the other situation/room, and as
       | soon as you forget one you forget the other with it. Quite
       | interesting
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > I've noticed that retracing your steps (either literally if
         | walking or not) helps enormously.
         | 
         | Definitely. My wife and I have a running joke about it. I'll
         | walk into the room, she says "What's up?" and I say "trying to
         | find something and I forgot what it was. Hold on, let me go
         | back to my office to remember."
        
         | jowea wrote:
         | Yeah it also happens to me on the computer. Specially funny
         | when I end up distracted by something else, then a hour later
         | come back to the original trigger and remember how I ended up
         | on the last hour long rabbit hole and what I was actually going
         | to do.
        
           | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
           | "There's a hole in the bucket, dear Liza..."
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/watch?v=zYY6Q4nRTS4
           | 
           | Probably a timeless phenomenon. But I wouldn't be as good as
           | Henry. I'd take the bucket to the well and eventually shout
           | back up the way, "there's a hole...!"
           | 
           | (What do you think he needed the water for anyway?)
        
             | jagged-chisel wrote:
             | In Mr. Belafonte's live recording of it, Dear Liza asks
             | Henry to fetch the water before he starts singing. What she
             | needs it for could be any number of household uses -
             | cooking, cleaning (oneself or dishes or floors), laundry...
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I sometimes encounter the same thing, but sort of... inside
         | out.
         | 
         | I recently told someone, "I remember telling you, I was on the
         | phone with you in X location and I recall telling you!"
        
         | pflenker wrote:
         | This works for me to an absurd degree. I sometimes remember,
         | hours later, that I had some idea e.g. while showering or while
         | brewing coffee. Returning to the bathroom or kitchen
         | respectively helps me remember these ideas.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Ah, this is explains the effect of entering a room and not
       | remembering why you went there.
        
         | codelobe wrote:
         | ... Or pressing the start key in Vista and seeing a wall of
         | live tile distractions.
         | 
         | In my experience the start page idea was a software
         | implementation of "Doorway Effect". I always had to return to
         | the desktop to have my "refrigerator logic" spin up.
         | 
         | <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fridge_logic>
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | Vista..? The Windows start page was introduced in version 8,
           | not Vista. Vista had a bog-standard, pre-8 menu.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | Oddly, for me at least, going back to the room I was in before
         | almost always causes me to remember.
        
       | worik wrote:
       | My mother had this as she went senile. She would come to a
       | complete halt in the doorways.
       | 
       | Then when my dog got old and doolaly he started to do it.
       | 
       | Not just humans
        
         | mbork_pl wrote:
         | It's the second time in my life that I encounter the word
         | "doolally", and I love it.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Living in a shotgun house has convinced me this effect is _very_
       | real. When I have to walk from the front to the back, I have
       | developed the habit of saying what I 'm going to do as I walk
       | through each of the five doors I have to pass through; this puts
       | my intent into a different mental pipeline, that's _much_ more
       | resistant to being flushed out when I pass through a door.
       | 
       | If my husband is at home then he tends to get in on the act,
       | leading to conversations like "I should set a timer for five
       | minutes." "You should set a timer for five minutes!" "I'm gonna
       | set a timer for five minutes." "Didja set that timer for five
       | minutes?" "I just set a timer for five minutes!" when I'm
       | crossing from the kitchen to the living room and leaving some
       | water to boil.
        
         | smeej wrote:
         | Maybe a counter-anecdote? I live in a studio layout house. The
         | only interior door/doorway is to the bathroom. Yet I regularly
         | forget things between my kitchen counter and my desk, or
         | sometimes even between my stove and the counter across from it,
         | despite having generally strong short and long-term recall.
         | 
         | I had chalked it up to the familiarity of the places. I see the
         | same things inside all the time, so one day's moments blend
         | into the previous days' similar moments.
         | 
         | I find a related thing happens in places I visit a lot, like my
         | church, where each time I go, the previous experiences layer on
         | top of it. There just aren't quite enough of them there to
         | crowd out what I'm trying to do this time.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | That's not a counter-anecdote. The linked article describes
           | how this is about psychological barriers which can align with
           | physical barriers but doesn't have to be. Such as application
           | windows on a computer desktop.
           | 
           | What you're describing is still a physical barrier but it's
           | not a literal door way.
        
       | giraffe_lady wrote:
       | Widely known in the restaurant industry as the walk-in effect.
       | You go into the walk-in fridge and then forget what you went in
       | there to get. You go back to your station to remember.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Forgetting your dreams when you wake up in morning. The doorway
       | effect could explain that too. Bigger door = bigger/more frequent
       | effect.
        
       | shermantanktop wrote:
       | This has some similarities to the cultural anthropological
       | concept of ritual liminality:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liminality
       | 
       | The "doorway effect" is a more everyday phenomenon. Interesting
       | that the idea that transitions result in disorientation scales
       | from the mundane to the religious.
        
       | vagab0nd wrote:
       | Sorry to hijack this, but a related problem of mine is I can't
       | picture myself going through a doorway. Like the brain just
       | doesn't compute for some reason.
        
         | dhc02 wrote:
         | Can you picture other things?
         | 
         | A long time ago I read that if you are awakened and want to
         | fall back asleep, you should picture yourself turning around,
         | going through a door to your basement stairway and descending
         | the steps towards the dark basement.
         | 
         | I tried forever to do this and couldn't, and thought it was
         | something about this scenario specifically. But then years
         | later, I learned about aphantasia and realized I can't actually
         | picture anything at all. The doorway wasn't special.
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | I'm quite adept at visualization, as I'm a visual learner
           | (visualization comes more naturally to me than any other form
           | of thinking) AND visualization is something I regularly,
           | explicitly do in order to prepare for rock climbing.
           | 
           | Visualizing myself going through a doorway is difficult even
           | for me. I think it's in part because it requires some
           | creativity (compare "visualize yourself going through a
           | doorway" as opposed to "visualize yourself going through the
           | doorway of your childhood house"). The salient conceptual
           | feature of a doorway is that _it goes somewhere_ and so the
           | prompt basically is asking you to imagine something without
           | explicitly asking you. Even your example of the basement
           | stairway is much easier for me to visualise, because the
           | doorway has stairs after it.
        
           | thelastparadise wrote:
           | > you should picture yourself turning around, going through a
           | door to your basement stairway and descending the steps
           | towards the dark basement.
           | 
           | Nope. Not doing that!
           | 
           | Sounds like nightmare city!
        
         | Eduard wrote:
         | huh, so you cannot visualize yourself e. g. going to the toilet
         | by transitioning from the hallway to the bathroom?
        
         | nakedneuron wrote:
         | Interesting phenomenon. Seems to be a thing. I guess it's
         | because how memory is encoded spatially and in the middle of
         | changing places there would either be no clear signal due to
         | multiple neuron parties firing or the brain is busy with
         | context change in that transition and never builds strong
         | memories of crossing a particular doorway.
        
         | ThinkingGuy wrote:
         | Sounds like aphantasia:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphantasia
        
       | hnlmorg wrote:
       | TOTP 2FA is terrible for this. I'll sign into a website, pick my
       | phone up to read the TOTP code, and instead end up on HN or
       | Signal or something. Put the phone down after a couple of
       | minutes, look back up to my computer screen with the 2FA prompt
       | and go "oh yeah, that's why I looked at my phone"
       | 
       | That happens probably 50% of the time. And I wish that was an
       | exaggeration.
        
         | seabass-labrax wrote:
         | By which point, of course, your TOTP token has expired. I feel
         | your pain :)
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | Haha yeah, that's the most annoying part of it.
        
             | thelastparadise wrote:
             | And then you get SIM-jacked.
        
         | ydant wrote:
         | This is exactly why I've eventually ended up with almost no
         | notifications on my phone. I am way too susceptible to being
         | distracted mid-task, and the only way I've found to effectively
         | combat that is by aggressively removing those distractions.
         | 
         | Now if only I could turn off the "you must investigate X"
         | shouting my brain randomly throws at me WITHOUT external
         | stimuli.
        
         | kaetemi wrote:
         | Yep. Switching to phone is instant context loss.
        
           | kaetemi wrote:
           | Is there no way to stop Chrome on Android from remembering
           | all open tabs? I find this one of the things that causes
           | distraction from what I was going to do.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Why don't more sites ask for the username/password and the TOTP
         | code on the same form? Is there a downside to that approach?
         | I've only seen it done that way rarely.
        
           | TrianguloY wrote:
           | Probably because not all accounts have TOTP enabled, so it
           | would be strange to ask for a TOTP if you don't have one.
           | 
           | Maybe with newer services that requires TOTP since day one is
           | a possibility.
        
       | jbjbjbjb wrote:
       | > Memory is organized around specific events or episodes, such as
       | attending a lecture or having a family meal, rather than being a
       | continuous stream interrupted by sleep.
       | 
       | For some reason that sentence really irked the critical thinker
       | in me. As if they have the schema for the human brain.
        
         | daseiner1 wrote:
         | The wiki is worded far too strongly. The abstract of the cited
         | research (c. 2000) describes it as a "model of autobiographical
         | memory". As is often said, models are not perfectly accurate
         | representations of reality, but are _useful_ representations of
         | reality. How this model is used today - or if it's even still
         | considered relevant - I can't speak to.
        
       | kerkeslager wrote:
       | As someone with ADHD which was unmedicated far beyond what was
       | reasonable, passing through a doorway still has some mild but
       | primordial terror, as I remember a time when walking through a
       | door was like being awoken from unconsciousness in an unfamiliar
       | day.
        
       | martinpw wrote:
       | Funnily enough this cartoon showed up in the middle of an article
       | I was just reading that was also linked from HN:
       | 
       | https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a27014
       | 
       | so a weird mix of being reminded about something that was about
       | forgetting something. And it was one of those rare New Yorker
       | cartoons that was actually funny.
        
         | Eduard wrote:
         | I forgot what made this New Yorker comic funny.
        
       | TaylorAlexander wrote:
       | A perhaps related effect is that when I leave the house I always
       | forget one or two things, and I remember them usually once I
       | start the car engine. So then I turn off the car and go back to
       | my apartment and grab the remaining items. But I recently learned
       | that I can imagine leaving the house, and it helps me remember
       | the final things I forgot!
        
         | bigger_cheese wrote:
         | I also get this very strong feeling of having forgotten
         | something when I get into my car.
         | 
         | It used to happen almost daily. I would get into my car reverse
         | out of my driveway. I would drive towards my workplace for
         | about 2 to 5 minutes until I hit first red traffic light and as
         | I'm waiting at traffic lights I would get this sinking feeling
         | that I'd forgotten to close my garage door.
         | 
         | This is despite the fact I do not have a remotely operated
         | garage door it is manual. I have to reverse out of garage, get
         | out of my car, manually close the garage door and get back into
         | car and reverse out of driveway.
         | 
         | I would wrack my short term memory while sitting at traffic
         | lights and have no recollection of closing the garage door. It
         | was as if my journey (in my memory) would always begin with
         | turning out of my driveway.
         | 
         | Nowadays I force myself to look over shoulder and check the
         | garage door as I turn out of my driveway and onto the street.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Yeah I have that with locking the front door! It normally
           | auto-locks and I just need to make sure it is latched and I
           | need to check the handle to make sure I didn't have the auto-
           | lock off. But this latch-check happens so fast (I do always
           | do it) that I will often forget. I have never gone back to
           | check and found it unlocked but I still go back and check
           | often. But for me this happens when I'm 100 feet away at the
           | car so it's not too bad.
        
       | mgfist wrote:
       | I'll click CMD+T and completely forget which site I wanted to go
       | to once the blank page shows up
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Similar effect for full page context-switches. Example was the
       | Windows menu when they made the windows key open a full screen
       | view. Could never remember.
        
       | topspin wrote:
       | I think it's a threat response. When you enter a different area
       | your mind spikes for a moment as you (un)consciously scan around,
       | and whatever thought you were tenuously holding is in jeopardy of
       | getting pushed out. Watch a cat or dog, particularly those that
       | spend a lot of time outdoors and don't take the world for
       | granted; when a door is opened for them they'll step in, stop
       | dead, look around, sniff the air, listen, and then get on with
       | their business. Evolutionary wiring.
        
       | Springtime wrote:
       | As another commenter mentions it's seemingly the same phenomenon
       | as why 'memory palaces' work for memorizing arbitrary things
       | (among other similarly effective mnemonics) and this article
       | suggests something similar is also occurring unconsciously for
       | random thoughts and gets disrupted by such actions.
       | 
       | Such spacial-based memory triggers I've also seen demonstrated by
       | magician/skeptic Derren Brown, where recall of the participant is
       | manipulated via location-based touch or gestures (both for
       | remembering and forgetting things).
        
       | novia wrote:
       | This makes me think of the gates at shinto shrines called torii.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torii
        
         | imp0cat wrote:
         | Yet another reason to visit Japan at least once during a
         | lifetime.
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | I tend to find this holds true 100% of the time.
       | 
       | private Boolean doorway_effect(Boolean tall_person, Boolean
       | carrying_heavy_item, Boolean carrying_hot_drink, Boolean
       | doorway_low)
       | 
       | Boolean bang_head = false;
       | 
       | if(tall_person && (carrying_heavy_item || carrying_hot_drink) &&
       | doorway_low) {                    bang_head = true;
       | 
       | }
       | 
       | return bang_head;
       | 
       | }
        
       | jkrubin wrote:
       | I had a relevant comment while reading through the Wikipedia
       | article, but I forgot it as soon as I opened up the comments.
        
       | posnet wrote:
       | Have you ever walked into a room and found a vampire?
       | 
       | No, not the sexy kind, but a foul creature with bony limbs and
       | ashen skin? The kind that snarls as you enter, like a beast about
       | to pounce? The kind that roots you to the spot with its sunken,
       | hypnotic eyes, rendering you unable to flee as you watch the
       | hideous thing uncoil from the shadows? Has your heart started
       | racing though your legs refuse to? Have you felt time slow as the
       | creature crosses the room in the darkness of a blink?
       | 
       | Have you shuddered with fear when it places one clawed hand atop
       | your head and another under your chin so it can tilt you,
       | exposing your neck? Have you squirmed as its rough, dry tongue
       | slides down your cheek, over your jaw, to your throat, in a
       | slithering search that's seeking your artery? Have you felt its
       | hot breath release in a hiss against your skin when it probes
       | your pulse--the flow that leads to your brain? Has its tongue
       | rested there, throbbing slightly as if savoring the moment? Have
       | you then experienced a sinking, sucking blackness as you discover
       | that not all vampires feed on blood--some feed on memories?
       | 
       | Well, have you?
       | 
       | Maybe not. But let me rephrase the question:
       | 
       | Have you ever walked into a room and suddenly forgotten why you
       | came in?
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/shortscarystories/comments/1inv0n/n...
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | r/shorthotstories
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | Inspiration material!
        
         | twright0 wrote:
         | Mostly off-topic, but if you find this compelling, you will
         | certainly enjoy reading the short story "There Is No
         | Antimemetics Division" whose chapters are linked from
         | https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/antimemetics-division-hub
        
           | geewee wrote:
           | It's a nice series of stories, although I feel like they do
           | go a bit off the deep end in some of the later installments -
           | but the premise is very fun.
        
             | sumtechguy wrote:
             | and there goes my afternoon....
        
         | fensgrim wrote:
         | On topic of this specific kind of vampire, see also:
         | Blindsight,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsight_(Watts_novel)
        
           | tetris11 wrote:
           | Or, the energy vampires from the _What We Do in the Shadows_
           | TV series:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_We_Do_in_the_Shadows_(TV_.
           | ..
           | 
           | (Ctrl-F) "Colin Robinson"
        
         | starkrights wrote:
         | Entirely off topic, but that post is borderline history. The
         | commenter's second-most-upvoted poster being u/unidan, to
         | positive reaction? What a time.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Very related: There Is No Antimemetics Division
         | (https://qntm.org/scp)                   An antimeme is an idea
         | with self-censoring properties; an idea which, by its intrinsic
         | nature, discourages or prevents people from spreading it.
         | Antimemes are real. Think of any piece of information which you
         | wouldn't share with anybody, like passwords, taboos and dirty
         | secrets. Or any piece of information which would be difficult
         | to share even if you tried: complex equations, very boring
         | passages of text, large blocks of random numbers, and dreams...
         | But anomalous antimemes are another matter entirely. How do you
         | contain something you can't record or remember? How do you
         | fight a war against an enemy with effortless, perfect
         | camouflage, when you can never even know that you're at war?
         | Welcome to the Antimemetics Division.              No, this is
         | not your first day.
        
         | keefle wrote:
         | Can someone explain the meaning of this to me?
         | 
         | Is the encounter with the vampire similar to forgetting why one
         | came into a room because when encountering a vampire in a newly
         | entered room you forget everything before that and focus on the
         | vampire?
        
           | zdbrandon wrote:
           | The story is implying that whenever this happens to you --
           | forgetting why you came into a room -- the truth is that you
           | were attacked by a vampire that made you forget the reason
           | you were there, as well as the attack itself.
        
         | lagerlagerlager wrote:
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_functions
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_multitasking
        
       | tejtm wrote:
       | My wife calls this "male refrigerator blindness".
       | 
       | But we all have it.
       | 
       | Paraphrasing a theory I read ... somewhere; it comes from when we
       | were furtive subterranean critters, where entering and leaving
       | burrows resulted in the invalidation of whatever threat just was,
       | (example: birds outside, snakes underground) and that clearing
       | the decks to more efficiently deal with different threats in the
       | new context included dumping short term memory.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | I like that theory. I don't think we give evolution and our
         | animal past enough credit for many of the psychological things
         | we encounter in our lives.
         | 
         | That's actually what was most interesting to me about the
         | ringworld series. Just an open conversation about how evolution
         | has impacted action (however hokey it might be in the books,
         | and ignoring the rishathra).
        
       | newzisforsukas wrote:
       | You can really notice this when under the influence of salvia
       | divinorum.
        
       | darylteo wrote:
       | Literally happened to me a couple of hours ago. Baader-
       | meinhof'ed.
       | 
       | > Needed to check something out in the backyard
       | 
       | > As I'm walking out, noticed the trash
       | 
       | > took the trash out
       | 
       | > wondered why I was standing in the backyard.
       | 
       | > noticed what I needed to check out on the way back
       | 
       | ADD life I suppose.
        
       | bjackman wrote:
       | I really like how this Wikipedia page uses the word "replicable"
       | at the top and goes to great lengths to describe the studies and
       | replications :D
       | 
       | You can almost hear the authors going "no, come back! It's real!
       | Not pre-2010 trash psychology! This is not a corporate
       | motivational speaker factoid!"
        
       | red_admiral wrote:
       | I hear the White House has lots of doorways.
        
       | rapiz wrote:
       | Is this another metaphor in the game Superliminal?
        
       | scrollinondubs wrote:
       | Pretty sure this phenomenon is actually a subset of "Transfer
       | Appropriate Processing" from psych class:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-appropriate_processin...
       | 
       | The "doorway effect" seems to be one expression of that larger
       | phenomenon in which memory recall is largely influenced by the
       | context in which it was encoded. It's the reason that if you're
       | cramming for an exam, to the extent you can recreate the exact
       | conditions of your study environment to mirror those of the test-
       | taking environment, you'll do better.
        
       | 0xEF wrote:
       | This is super interesting and nice to understand a phenomenon I
       | have experienced, so thank you.
       | 
       | I have to admit that I thought the article was going to be about
       | a different psychological quirk that I have noticed; the one
       | where, for reasons unknown to me, people will congregate in
       | hallways or stand in doorways to talk.
       | 
       | Does anyone else see this? Particularly at large gatherings like
       | parties or company events? Is there a name for it?
        
         | nick7376182 wrote:
         | Human-scale spaces
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | Indeed. People are gravitating towards spaces that make them
           | feel comfortable and safe, subconsciously or not, when
           | engaging in the sort of intimate interactions that an in-
           | depth conversation can be. One practical consideration that
           | probably also often plays a part is acoustics, literally how
           | easy it is to hear and to be heard.
        
             | 0xEF wrote:
             | Very interesting to think about, considering my anxiety
             | tends to push me in the opposite direction, so I favore
             | less crowded spaces or less physical closeness to other
             | people.
             | 
             | The acoustic component is worth diving into, to me, since
             | this is a big trigger. If the space is too loud, or
             | cacophonous, I end up starting to lose higher-order
             | functioning and have to vacate or wear my earplugs/noise-
             | canceling headphones and just cut myself off from the sound
             | (makes my job pretty awkward at times, tbh)
             | 
             | Small spaces amplify this acoustic aversion for me,
             | especially when there are already people occupying the
             | area. It's not claustrophobia, more of a "my brain will try
             | to focus on all sounds at once and get sensory overload, so
             | I probably should not go/stay there."
             | 
             | Anyway, thanks for the food fir thought.
        
               | Sharlin wrote:
               | Yeah, the acoustics definitely depend on the space, but
               | often it's easier to talk next to a wall, or of course if
               | there's a main source of noise, somewhere away from it,
               | like in a hallway.
        
       | KineticLensman wrote:
       | I've found a very good way of forcing myself to return to a
       | particular place in the house: leave my glasses there. This also
       | reduces the doorway effect in terms of stopping me from doing
       | things that require glasses when I end up somewhere else.
       | 
       | (I'm long sighted and need glasses for reading and precision
       | tasks).
        
       | red75prime wrote:
       | I adapted to that by associating my intention with the
       | destination. Works fine if I don't forget to do it.
        
       | mbork_pl wrote:
       | An alternative explanation would be that this is caused by aliens
       | who can wipe out your memories of them the moment you stop seeing
       | them.
       | 
       | ...am I the only one with tally marks on my hands?
       | 
       | (SCNR.)
        
       | sirsuki wrote:
       | In the tech communities we call this "context switching"
        
       | mnw21cam wrote:
       | This is also probably part of the reason why sleep specialists
       | say you should set aside your bedroom for nothing but sleeping
       | and sex. I think walking through a doorway loads the context of
       | the new room into your brain, so you forget the stuff associated
       | with the context of the room you just walked out of. If the
       | context of your bedroom just has sleeping in it, you're less
       | likely to have unwanted thought running around in your mind while
       | you're trying to get to sleep.
        
       | ArunRaja wrote:
       | Synonymous:
       | 
       | Programming: Function call and state getting captured on a stack.
        
       | cuddlyogre wrote:
       | This was one of the reasons people hated the Windows 8 start
       | screen. You go to access something while keeping what's on screen
       | in your mind but the entire thing is now replaced with a sea of
       | icons and text on a blue background. Such a drastic change in
       | view has close to the effect that a power outage does.
        
       | glxxyz wrote:
       | "Woking (WOH-king) n.         Standing in the kitchen wondering
       | what you came in here for."
       | 
       | The Deeper Meaning of Liff, Douglas Adams & John Lloyd
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | Does this effect blind people?
        
       | NeoTar wrote:
       | You clearly need "Jan Hankl's Flank Pat System"
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY-Zdgo0OXo
       | 
       | [Spoilers - To avoid people having to watch the whole video, it's
       | a Mitchell and Webb sketch about how clapping your hands against
       | your thighs helps you locate books on a bookshelf. Towards the
       | end of the video it shows how making a 'scissors' motion with
       | your fingers helps you find scissors.
       | 
       | Although a joke, a physical motion like patting your flanks or
       | making a scissors motion can help you keep your planned activity
       | in mind]
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Sitting in a meeting and then forgetting most of it when you walk
       | out. That's why I always take notes.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | Context changes impose substantial cognitive costs, disrupting
       | reaction times, perception, and attention maintenance, and yes,
       | memory. Context has a huge role in memory, and context shifts can
       | lead you to not recognize familar people, like encountering your
       | college professor at a dinner party.
       | 
       | The ability to perform in spite of context changes improves over
       | childhood into adolescence, but the costs remain there and will
       | become more pronounced as working memory loads or task demands
       | increase.
       | 
       | Those who design GUIs should really take this into account. When,
       | for example, clicking on a menu replaces the whole screen, like a
       | version of Windows experimented with on the start menu, the
       | complete context change imposes real costs on cognition.
       | 
       | I apologize for not providing citations, but a google scholar
       | search will quickly provide relevant materials; this comment was
       | written from what I learned in my PhD studies on the development
       | of memory.
        
       | wscott wrote:
       | I was immediately reminded of this Cosby standup:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH_mHMgjcFY
       | 
       | Yeah, I know, I am not allowed to like anything Cosby anymore...
        
       | RHSman2 wrote:
       | Add weed for especially impressive results
        
       | notwhatswrong wrote:
       | Sidequest: Ask yourself, if now after forgetting the allegedly
       | important _what_ weighted your mind (laden/burdend) before, gives
       | you something like to feel bestowed 'freedom'?
        
       | otterpro wrote:
       | This is why I advocate separation of work space and personal
       | space, especially when working from home. It allows my mind to
       | reset after physically leaving a space designated for work. If I
       | don't, my mind will linger on work way more than I need to. At a
       | minimum, I'd like to have separate PC for work, and even a
       | separate desk for work. Ideally, I'd like a separate room for
       | work but I don't have the luxury of having another empty room.
        
       | Ishmaeli wrote:
       | One of my biggest pet peeves is when I'm walking in a crowded
       | area, and as I follow someone through a doorway or other
       | transition space, they stop and look around.
       | 
       | The doorway or (whatever) is already a natural traffic
       | bottleneck. And these people are making it worse by stopping
       | right in the middle of it.
       | 
       | I suspect it's because of this psychological effect. But it's so
       | annoying that many people's response seems to be to stop in their
       | tracks. Okay maybe you've forgotten why you went through this
       | doorway. But have you also suddenly forgotten that you're in the
       | middle of a crowd of people trying to move around? Apparently so.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | If you fail to notice a doorway, does the effect still apply?
       | 
       | Are chronically forgetful people aware of doorways that the rest
       | of us are not?
       | 
       | Can doorways (that bring about the effect) be purely subjective
       | and personal?
       | 
       | If a person is beset by an eternal blizzard of subjective
       | doorways, does he give the appearance of dumbness?
       | 
       | Do those who habitually ignore doorways appear smarter?
        
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