[HN Gopher] Mozilla names new CEO as it pivots to data privacy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Mozilla names new CEO as it pivots to data privacy
        
       Author : jacooper
       Score  : 436 points
       Date   : 2024-02-08 15:06 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fortune.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fortune.com)
        
       | altairprime wrote:
       | See also: https://blog.mozilla.org/mozilla/a-new-chapter-for-
       | mozilla-l...
        
       | bpierre wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/rmMEb
        
       | pas wrote:
       | Laura Chambers interim CEO, so ... no, Mozilla just fired
       | Mitchell Baker, and that's it.
        
         | acomagu wrote:
         | I I just heard about him for the first time, why does he hate
         | you?
        
       | faeriechangling wrote:
       | Long long overdue. Baker did nothing but see Mozilla decline
       | while she arranged pay raises for herself and fired engineers.
       | Should have been canned for incompetence a decade ago.
        
       | tlivolsi wrote:
       | Thank goodness. Mitchell Baker was running Mozilla into the
       | ground while stuffing her pockets.
       | 
       | >Doubling down on our core products, like Firefox...
       | 
       | The fact that they acknowledged Firefox at all gives me some
       | hope.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I mean I kinda doubt any new CEO is going to take an
         | appreciable cut to salary. Baker got a bad rap among tech nerds
         | for whom Mozilla === Firefox for trying to find literally any
         | new market outside Firefox. It's not the golden calf it once
         | was and only survives because of Google's hedge against
         | antitrust.
         | 
         | If they can't find a way to bring in outside money that isn't
         | from Google they're gonna have a bad time if Google ever stops
         | feeling threatened by US regulators, and making bets on new
         | products is the only real thing you can do. Edge has proven in
         | an embarrassingly public way that being a better browser under
         | the hood doesn't get you more users.
        
           | pgeorgi wrote:
           | It's less a "Firefox above all" sentiment, it's that Mozilla
           | had
           | 
           | 1. Firefox as baseline product declining
           | 
           | 2. Lots of failed experiments to find new revenue streams
           | while staying true to its mission
           | 
           | 3. Baker's CEO salary rising several-fold
           | 
           | 4. Engineers laid off for cost reduction
           | 
           | Any three of them might well be okay, all four together look
           | terribly self-centered on Baker's part.
        
           | mekoka wrote:
           | > It's not the golden calf it once was
           | 
           | Can you blame people for not understanding how a company who
           | once had one of the most dominant and influential
           | applications on the Internet, managed to fumble, by basically
           | acting like a wallflower and letting the ecosystem figure the
           | future out?
           | 
           | > Any new market outside Firefox
           | 
           | Why was this even necessary? Firefox has always been an
           | undervalued asset at Mozilla. They sat on it and seem to have
           | barely invested enough effort to make it decent enough to
           | compete with Chrome. Back in 2009, if you'd asked me where I
           | saw Firefox 10 years from then, I'd have said that in 2019
           | it's more than simply a browser. It's a platform competing
           | with Apple and Google for apps, but on the web. It would have
           | a core web browser with various derivatives. For example, one
           | aimed at general purpose browsing (the FF we know currently),
           | one for business apps (e.g. specialized browser augmented to
           | understand better languages than plain old HTML/CSS/JS and
           | built-in libraries for business apps; think Visual Basic,
           | Notion), one for game apps, one for education apps, and more.
           | Mozilla would provide tools and toolkits to make it easy for
           | devs to just build apps for the web, so that they don't have
           | to fight with the front-end. Apple is doing it for iOS,
           | Google is doing it for Android. I still don't understand why
           | Mozilla couldn't see itself sharing this cake with Firefox
           | when it had 30%+ market share.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Can you back up these accusations?
        
               | mekoka wrote:
               | I think that I'm rather observing than accusing. Which of
               | my statements do you need evidence for? That Mozilla
               | fumbled despite Firefox having 30% of the browser market
               | share? See its market share today. That they played
               | wallflower while others were figuring out the front-end
               | ecosystem? See the ensuing decade of front-end tooling
               | extravaganza, through which Firefox's role was reduced to
               | the app that eventually runs your web app (i.e. _you_ the
               | community figure it all out). That Firefox was an
               | undervalued asset? See their foray into other venues,
               | despite Firefox 's untapped potential in being a real
               | platform for the web (unlike Android and iOS). That
               | Mozilla didn't see Firefox as their Trojan horse to share
               | the apps market pie? See their equivalent of the App
               | Store and Google Play. That they sat on it to barely make
               | it compete with Chrome? Firefox has been my primary
               | browser since it was still named Firebird, there was an
               | extended stretch during which my faithfulness had nothing
               | to do with it offering a better experience than Chrome.
               | Indeed, even today, I still have to start Chrome from
               | time to time for a few things that FF doesn't handle
               | well.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | All that reasoning is claims without facts (and they
               | don't match my unsubstantiated beliefs).
        
             | Hasu wrote:
             | > Why was this even necessary? Firefox has always been an
             | undervalued asset at Mozilla. They sat on it and seem to
             | have barely invested enough effort to make it decent enough
             | to compete with Chrome.
             | 
             | It's necessary because Firefox _doesn 't make money_.
             | 
             | >Apple is doing it for iOS, Google is doing it for Android.
             | I still don't understand why Mozilla couldn't see itself
             | sharing this cake with Firefox when it had 30%+ market
             | share.
             | 
             | Mozilla's browser development is funded almost entirely by
             | Google. If Mozilla had stepped up to become a real
             | competitor, Google would have shut off the money, and
             | Firefox would have just died. Google sells ads. Apple sells
             | hardware. Mozilla doesn't sell anything. If they want to be
             | independent and compete, they need independent income.
        
               | mekoka wrote:
               | > Mozilla's browser development is funded almost entirely
               | by Google. If Mozilla had stepped up to become a real
               | competitor, Google would have shut off the money
               | 
               | That's been the trope for many years. I believed it in
               | the past. I'm skeptical it's still the case. Mozilla made
               | enough money over the years to risk leveraging some of
               | Firefox's potential and buy its own independence. I'm
               | also optimistic that Mozilla has always been uniquely
               | qualified, with enough resources, know-how, and branding
               | power to set up some of the ideas that I suggested,
               | relatively quickly.
               | 
               | For instance, if even tomorrow they came out with a
               | specialized Business Firefox offshoot, augmented to
               | simplify the development of business web apps (e.g. it
               | natively understands TypeScript and a few selected
               | frameworks; it easily integrates with cloud providers and
               | APIs; it simplifies dealing with the local file system
               | and databases; basically a special browser tuned to
               | _understand_ modern front-end development), companies
               | would pay attention. For devs, no need to start playing
               | around with complicated tooling. The environment is the
               | browser. I know I 'd at least give it a try with no
               | second thought. The trade-off to building apps quickly
               | would be the need to install that Business Firefox. I
               | think it's a decent trade-off.
        
               | AJ007 wrote:
               | They could have done a deal with Microsoft, even for a
               | fraction of the amount and been just fine. Google's ad
               | business model is a cash fire hose. If they actually
               | backed off development because of Google's money, then
               | it's corruption and particularly egregious because it
               | involves a non-profit and a monopoly.
               | 
               | For the record, I'm fine with Firefox the way it is now.
               | I use Lynx more than I use Chrome.
        
           | csdvrx wrote:
           | I think you perfectly summed it up. Mozilla depends on google
           | largesse, which limits its perimeter of freedom.
           | 
           | Imagine if Firefox included perfect ad blocking +
           | antitracking (ex: reporting a standard canvas size, having
           | multi account container on) out of the box. Add an AI API so
           | that users who have very basic questions wouldn't need to
           | interact with a search engine. I don't think it would fare
           | well with google.
           | 
           | Google money has unfortunately created the perfect innovation
           | trap: it removed the incentives that Firefox could have had,
           | to create a product that users would want that could have a
           | positive feedback loop on what users want.
           | 
           | Instead, Firefox is what google want: an hedge against
           | antitrust.
           | 
           | I don't think the previous CEO could do anything to find out
           | a new market when isolated like this from market signals
           | (like donations which are the equivalent of sales: a signal
           | that what you are providing is what users want)
           | 
           | I think Google is also stuck in a local optimum trap: it
           | can't innovate out of ads and tracking. Its own technology
           | had to be taken by OpenAI as an outsider, with Microsoft
           | money, to deliver a product.
           | 
           | > Edge has proven is an embarrassingly public way that being
           | a better browser under the hood doesn't get you more users.
           | 
           | Edge is yet another proof that Google technology was sound,
           | but is better managed by outside companies.
           | 
           | The network effect from google created the eye of Sauron,
           | with little else to show on. It acts as an incentives to
           | anyone who cares about privacy or products not being killed.
           | 
           | I think it's a tragedy because Google has been strongly
           | incentivized to cut off the seeds it saw, to put more money
           | and labor on its core offering, if only avoid the risk of
           | cannibalizing its core business.
           | 
           | ABC/alphabet was about edging that risk, trying to diversify
           | by recognizing business is inherently risky, but you have to
           | make wild bets to get alpha.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, it may have been too little too late: 10 years
           | later, I don't think Google has the money or the manpower to
           | try to do that at a scale that matters.
           | 
           | Even if it did, its bad reputation for culling out products
           | doesn't inspire trust: personally, I'd rather run llama.cpp
           | than make any bet that Gemini will still be operating in a
           | few years, and for free software I'd trust Microsoft over
           | Google.
           | 
           | It's a tragedy, because it has had ripple effects on Firefox,
           | taking similar wrong decisions to cut really innovative
           | technologies (Rust) before they could grow.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | > Baker got a bad rap among tech nerds for whom Mozilla ===
           | Firefox for trying to find literally any new market outside
           | Firefox.
           | 
           | Maybe I am a tech nerd, but for me Mozilla is Firefox. We
           | have thousands of privacy-oriented companies and
           | organizations, but there is only one independent browser. I
           | am fine with Mozilla finding some other ways to make cash,
           | but it they have a mission, that's the browser. So if I see
           | money being spent (vs money being earned) on something that
           | is not Firefox, I am sad. Now, they are free to do as they
           | want, if they want to drop Firefox, that's their right, but
           | that would make one less good thing in this world.
        
         | creativeSlumber wrote:
         | > Thank goodness. Mitchell Baker was running Mozilla into the
         | ground while stuffing her pockets.
         | 
         | Can you please elaborate more on this and ideally provide some
         | examples ?
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | 2008 to 2022: Firefox market share down 90%. Mozilla CEO pay
           | up 700%.
        
             | subtra3t wrote:
             | Just a quick note; the market share decrease is relative to
             | FF's _original market share_ , in 2008. This may seem
             | obvious to some but its really easy to get confused about
             | absolute/relative changes when talking about percentages of
             | percentages.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | Relative is all that matters. A rising tide lifts all
               | boats.
               | 
               | Microsoft has grown faster and larger than Google from
               | 2013 to 2013: 1000% compared to Google 400%
               | 
               | Firefox relative market share down by 90% is a ripple
               | effect of Google generous donations, creating a
               | disincentive for innovation.
        
           | tux3 wrote:
           | The title chart from this article caught on like wildfire a
           | few years ago: https://calpaterson.com/mozilla.html
           | 
           | "Firefox usage is down 85% despite Mozilla's top exec pay
           | going up 400%".
        
             | Night_Thastus wrote:
             | I'm not sure that FF going down in usage can be put on the
             | CEO at this point. There's way too many forces against
             | them, it is not a "fair" fight against the only other
             | option.
             | 
             | Google is way larger and has deals set in place to ensure
             | that basically everyone ends up with it as the default. Let
             | that go on for a generation or two and people forget all
             | about FF. They cannot compete against that.
             | 
             | As for CEO pay, that's typical. Asking or expecting for it
             | to not go up exponentially is pointless, that's just how it
             | works now.
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | Without trying to pin everything on the CEO, I don't
               | think it's also fair to treat Firefox as helpless and
               | doomed.
               | 
               | For another data point we can look at Thunderbird,
               | another Mozilla project. Thunderbird had started
               | stagnating. It was borderline abandoned for a while,
               | until Mozilla made it official.
               | 
               | The community tried to catch the discarded codebase and
               | keep it alive, Thunderbird got a new home. Remember we're
               | talking about a desktop email client in the age where a
               | couple major companies entirely own email, as a concept.
               | Email _is_ Gmail and Outlook, it's not even close to a
               | fair fight for a small third party email client to
               | compete against that.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, Thunderbird is growing again.
               | 
               | https://fosdem.org/2024/events/attachments/fosdem-2024-27
               | 28-...
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Am I crazy, or is there no label for the Y-axis on those
               | graphs? Do we know how much Thunderbird has actually
               | grown?
        
               | leipert wrote:
               | Probably screenshots from here:
               | https://stats.thunderbird.net/
        
               | amanzi wrote:
               | Even us die-hard Firefox users are forced to use other
               | browsers just to get full PWA support. If Mozilla makes
               | it difficult for fans of their browser to stick with
               | Firefox, it's not surprising that non-Firefox users won't
               | bother sticking with it or even trying it in the first
               | place.
        
               | maxloh wrote:
               | Firefox's UI/UX is not as good as Chrome's. Some features
               | are either not implemented, or not as good as their
               | counterparts in Chrome.
               | 
               | Some examples that come to mind are multiple profiles,
               | history manager, and bookmark manager.
               | 
               | See some previous discussions here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36876696
        
               | palata wrote:
               | And Chrome doesn't have containers.
               | 
               | I think that it's not a UI/UX thing, honestly they are
               | almost exactly the same thing (tabs, URL bar, webpage).
               | The difference is that people use what they are given,
               | and when you are Google it's easier to be seen by
               | everybody.
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | Then what exactly is the CEO responsible for? Is there a
               | single thing Mozilla does that is relevant anymore?
        
             | wand3r wrote:
             | Tangential, but this spurred an interest in reading a few
             | of their annual reports. It seems general purpose LLMs are
             | bad at doing this, at least when I asked what annual
             | revenue was it confidently said $466m for 2020 but the
             | report said 496867 so basically $497m.
             | 
             | Anyone have a blogpost/video/guide on the basics of reading
             | financial statements? I definitely could brush up on whats
             | important within these statements and how to better
             | interpret them....
             | 
             | Edit: the reason I replied here, was because I wanted to
             | see how the company did during her tenure as CEO. That was
             | the leap my brain took.
        
           | justinclift wrote:
           | This should cover it pretty well:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/browsers/comments/yy986k/can_someon.
           | ..
        
           | imadj wrote:
           | I'm not OP, but here're the highlights:
           | 
           | - Firefox usage is down despite Mozilla's top exec pay going
           | up: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24563698
           | 
           | - Mozilla CEO says layoffs needed amid shift from browser:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23332810
           | 
           | - Mozilla cuts 250 jobs, says Firefox development will be
           | affected: https://arstechnica.com/information-
           | technology/2020/08/firef...
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Lots of tech companies are laying off people, and generally
             | not all layoffs are wrong. How do you distinguish whether
             | Mozilla's layoffs, etc, are wrong?
             | 
             | I agree about the pay.
        
               | imadj wrote:
               | > Lots of tech companies are laying off people, and
               | generally not all layoffs are wrong. How do you
               | distinguish whether Mozilla's layoffs, etc, are wrong?
               | 
               | No one is complaining about Mozilla's layoffs in a void.
               | Even if they were no layoffs whatsoever, the facts
               | remains:
               | 
               | 1. Firefox was neglected and lost a massive market share.
               | 
               | 2. Executives were flourishing while the ship was going
               | under
               | 
               | Mozilla's layoffs were just a more tangible symptom of
               | her strategy that the browser is a low-priority.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > the facts remains: / 1. Firefox was neglected and lost
               | a massive market share.
               | 
               | What is the factual basis for saying that Firefox was
               | neglected? Lots of stuff is repeated around here, but
               | it's not impression from any facts.
        
               | imadj wrote:
               | > What is the factual basis for saying that Firefox was
               | neglected? Lots of stuff is repeated around here, but
               | it's not impression from any facts.
               | 
               | Interesting, what do you attribute Firefox's bleeding out
               | marketshare steadily over the past decade to if not
               | neglect from leadership? Strategy is at the core of the
               | CEO role and other executives.
               | 
               | Mitchell Baker actually stated herself, I think in 2020
               | at the time of layoffs, that Mozilla needed to focus on
               | stuff like decentralized web, artificial intelligence,
               | security and privacy network, etc. So yes it seems
               | evident that the browser was neglected to pursue other
               | endeavors, that mind you, didn't see much success either.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | It doesn't matter what I attribute it to; I'm not an
               | expert.
               | 
               | An obvious alternative explanation - really the null
               | hypothesis, IMHO - is competition from Google. Google has
               | much greater brand power, engineering resources, and
               | marketing power than anyone. They could advertise Chrome
               | across their incredibly popular ecosystem, including on
               | the (possibly) most popular page on the Internet,
               | https://www.google.com.
               | 
               | Chrome is a pretty good product, too, and didn't have
               | legacy code like Gecko to deal with. I'm not sure what
               | any Mozilla CEO could do.
               | 
               | Maybe facing those odds, it was better to invest in other
               | things too. Mozilla's mission isn't a web browser, but to
               | make the web free and (private).
        
               | bobthecowboy wrote:
               | As someone who's nearly exclusively used Firefox since
               | before it was called Firefox, I would not say that the
               | product itself has been neglected. It continues to get
               | better, from my point of view. Like seriously if you're
               | reading this and at all interested, just try to switch to
               | it for a week, it's great.
               | 
               |  _However_ it is factual that its marketshare (and thus,
               | relevance (and thus, influence on the web)) has
               | dramatically declined over the past decade or so. People
               | complain about Mozilla 's tech side quests (and
               | occasionally people complain about their social-cause
               | chases), but this is the real honest complaint. Firefox
               | is trending toward irrelevancy, while Google has
               | gradually taken control of this market. Meanwhile, CEO
               | compensation has gone up (amid layoffs in the ZIRP era,
               | for that matter).
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | I know that, but I think it would be extraordinary to
               | defeat a (free) Google product that they advertise
               | throughout their ecosystem.
        
         | mavamaarten wrote:
         | There's a Pocket pun in there somewhere
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | I could imagine stepping down because of facing this abuse
         | continuously. People seem to see people like Baker as free
         | targets in the online social game of ridicule, of who is in and
         | who is out - like high school in a way, with people reading the
         | signals and participating. Baker and people in similar
         | positions [0] must believe that it will never end, no matter
         | what they do. Mozilla employees have posted here, talking about
         | its negative effect in morale.
         | 
         | [0] I'm having trouble defining what makes a target in the
         | game. I think it has to do with power - while people criticize
         | e.g., the heads of Google, Microsoft, it's somehow not nearly
         | the same level of plain ridicule (IIRC and IME). Others have
         | their online following - criticizing Musk, for example, always
         | attracts defenders. I suspect it has to do with Baker's gender,
         | but of course I can't say for sure: when I imagine a male in
         | that role, I don't imagine the same personal attacks; when I
         | imagine a female head of Facebook, I imagine worse attacks than
         | what Zuckerburg attracts. That is pretty weak, subjective
         | evidence, however; I wonder if someone has done empirical
         | testing on that.
        
           | tlivolsi wrote:
           | What are you talking about? Criticism comes with the
           | territory of being the CEO of a company. A CEO is going to
           | receive the blame or accolades for a company depending on
           | whether it fails or succeeds. People largely perceive Mozilla
           | to be a declining company. So, yes, she is naturally going to
           | receive the blame for that. What also comes with the
           | territory is massive compensation.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Whatever the justification for commenter behavior (which
             | doesn't justify it all in my mind; it just says lots of
             | people do it), how does that address my GP comment?
        
           | mariusor wrote:
           | I think most people are upset that Mozilla went from a CEO
           | with a compensation[1] of ~800K and decent market share to
           | one earning around 7mln but with the scraps of market share
           | that we have now. Nobody can say if Eich would have done
           | things differently, but I guess we'll never know.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22060527
        
             | starkparker wrote:
             | Serious question because a few more minutes of Googling
             | than I should've taken couldn't answer it: did Baker set
             | her own salary, or did the Mozilla board collectively set
             | it? Is any of that released by Mozilla?
             | 
             | Laura Chambers, the interim CEO, is listed on Mozilla's
             | website as "member of the compensation committee". Karim
             | Lakhani's chair of the compensation committee and has been
             | on the board since 2016. So I'm assuming the same people
             | who decided to pay Baker $7M/year are still there?
        
               | wmf wrote:
               | CEO pay is always set by the board (the compensation
               | committee is usually a subset of the board). It may be
               | the case that the CEO demands certain comp and the board
               | composed of their friends grants that request, but it's
               | still the board.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Also, the CEO is often on the board.
        
           | manicennui wrote:
           | It's hard to imagine why are people expecting something
           | tangible from someone making millions per year while laying
           | people off.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | A CEO willing to take a modest compensation package (only
         | enough to be middle-class comfortable, like Mozilla's engineers
         | should be) might be signal that they're really aligned with the
         | non-profit mission.
         | 
         | People often say you need to pay the big bucks to get a good
         | funding-raiser, but bringing in money isn't the only job of the
         | CEO there.
        
       | diggan wrote:
       | I cannot read the submission article, but I can read the
       | statement from Mozilla/Mitchell Baker
       | (https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/a-new-chapter-for-
       | mozill...), which doesn't mention either "data" nor "privacy".
       | 
       | It seems mostly to focus on "Vision", "Strategy", "Outstanding
       | Execution" and other corporate-speak stuff.
       | 
       | Anyone who worked with Laura Chambers (new, interim CEO) in the
       | past want to share what kind of changes one could expect from
       | them? More business/marketing stuff or back to engineering focus?
        
         | sandebert wrote:
         | Oh dear, that statement didn't fare well when I applied
         | bullshit.js.
         | 
         | https://mourner.github.io/bullshit.js/
        
           | zzleeper wrote:
           | Wow you weren't joking:
           | 
           | > Her bullshits will be on delivering bullshit products that
           | bullshit our mission and building bullshits that bullshit
           | momentum. Laura and I will be working closely together
           | throughout February to ensure a bullshit transition, and in
           | my role as Exec Chair I'll continue to provide advice and
           | bullshit in areas that touch on our unique history and
           | Mozilla characteristics.
           | 
           | > Laura's bullshits will be on Mozilla Corporation with two
           | bullshit bullshits:
        
             | slater wrote:
             | "What are the connections between this bullshit malaise and
             | how humans are bullshitting with each other and bullshit?"
             | 
             | haha
        
           | kunagi7 wrote:
           | I will keep this script around. Half of the article became
           | "bullshit" and that shows to which kind of public is this
           | information directed to.
        
           | maxloh wrote:
           | To try it yourself, run the following statement in the
           | DevTools console,                 await import("https://esm.s
           | h/gh/mourner/bullshit.js@master/src/replace.js")
        
       | bluish29 wrote:
       | > Mitchell Baker is stepping down as CEO to focus on AI and
       | internet safety as chair of the nonprofit foundation
       | 
       | > Baker, a Silicon Valley pioneer who co-founded the Mozilla
       | Project, says it was her decision to step down as CEO, adding
       | that the move is motivated by a sense of urgency over the current
       | state of the internet and public trust.
       | 
       | Mitchell is not leaving and stepped down on her own. I hope that
       | this still means a good change for Mozilla.
        
         | alecco wrote:
         | Will her compensation change? Hmm
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | > But AI has given the nonprofit foundation and its cofounder
       | Baker a fresh sense of mission in creating alternatives to tackle
       | deepfakes, data privacy issues and the power of big tech. It
       | launched a Mozilla.ai startup last year and Mozilla Corp. is
       | focused on product extensions like Mozilla Monitor that wipe
       | subscribers' data off the web.
       | 
       | Ironically, it has been Facebook with its release of Llama models
       | and hat you can run yourself that has actually increased end user
       | power and control with respect to AI. Having something that you
       | can run on your machine (either owned or rented) is intrinsically
       | more empowering and private for the user than sending your data
       | off to some other company subject to their rules and their
       | notions of "safety".
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | It's also worth noting that Facebo - er - Meta has been one of
         | the few to train its models on data it actually has an
         | unambiguous legal right to.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Llama models were trained on Books3.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Ope. Shit, nevermind then.
             | 
             | I thought they'd pull it from, y'know, the massive dataset
             | their users generate and that they have unambiguous legal
             | rights to in perpetuity.
        
       | victor9000 wrote:
       | Well, it was either continue down a path of irrelevance or try
       | something different. Hopefully this means a brighter future for
       | Firefox.
        
         | martin_drapeau wrote:
         | Focus on data privacy may ring a bell with people using ad
         | blockers. Not for the regular joe though. They just want things
         | to work and Chrome just works.
         | 
         | I wonder what percentage of internet users use ad blockers?
         | That would pretty much represent the market cap for Firefox.
        
           | asddubs wrote:
           | I've heard the number 30% tossed around before, but I'm not
           | sure how accurate it is
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | All the problems Mozilla has are summed up in this one sentence
       | (taken from the Mozilla blog post):
       | 
       | > Enter Laura Chambers, a dynamic board member who will step into
       | the CEO role for the remainder of this year.
       | 
       | "Laura Chambers" is a link to her LinkedIn profile. Nothing you
       | can do but shake your head if it didn't occur to anyone that
       | putting that link in the post announcing her appointment was a
       | bad idea.
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | > putting that link in the post announcing her appointment was
         | a bad idea
         | 
         | In what way?
         | 
         | (Footnote: OP's reply is in another thread.)
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39303697
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | Bad idea because it's LinkedIn, which has a shady reputation?
         | Or that her profile doesn't look good? Or something else?
        
           | bachmeier wrote:
           | See my answer here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39303697
        
         | hosteur wrote:
         | I am probably just slow but why is that a bad idea?
        
           | ploum wrote:
           | Let say for a moment that it is acceptable for the CEO of a
           | corporation working on the independence of the Web to not
           | have her personal independent webpage.
           | 
           | I know, absurd, but let's assume.
           | 
           | Let say for a moment that it is acceptable that the personal
           | independent webpage is replaced by a monopolistic platform
           | trying to centralize the web.
           | 
           | I know, absurd, but let's assume
           | 
           | Let say for a moment that we don't care that the platform is
           | owned by one of the biggest competitor of the corporation.
           | Historically and currently.
           | 
           | I know, absurd, but let's assume.
           | 
           | Let say for a moment that it is not a problem that the
           | platform is one of the worst offender when regarding privacy
           | of its users and handling personal data, even if the new CEO
           | is talking about privacy.
           | 
           | I know, absurd, but let's assume.
           | 
           | Let say that to there's no problem in requiring every person
           | clicking this link to have an account on the linked platform
           | to know who the privacy-oriented new CEO is.
           | 
           | I know, absurd, but let's assume.
           | 
           | Let say that nobody at Mozilla considered it to be a problem
           | as the introductory post of the new CEO...
        
             | halvo wrote:
             | It is literally difficult for me to understand the problem
             | through your condescension
        
               | ploum wrote:
               | I'm sorry I'm sounding condescending. I was trying to be
               | funny. The point is that there are so many problems that
               | it is even a problem to list them. Those problems are so
               | evident to me that I didn't thought people might not
               | understand it.
               | 
               | 1. Linkedin is a platform promoting a closed-garden
               | vision of the web while Firefox is seen a the last stand
               | against that closed vision.
               | 
               | 2. Linkedin is owned by Microsoft. Microsoft has been the
               | biggest opponent to Mozilla and still is, even if it may
               | be topped by Google in that place.
               | 
               | 3. Linkedin is known for its terrible security practices
               | regarding personal datas. It is also a big seller of
               | private data. Which goes against "promoting privacy".
               | 
               | This tells a lot from a symbolic perspective. But it is
               | not only symbolic:
               | 
               | 4. You need a Linkedin account to view the link. Meaning
               | that the very first step of the news CEO is requiring
               | users to have an account on a rival platform which
               | harvest their data if they want to know who she is.
               | 
               | 5. It means that the new CEO find her Linkedin account
               | more important that any personal website, if any, which
               | is philosophically the opposite of Mozilla self-
               | proclaimed mission.
               | 
               | I hope it is is clearer and you understand that, yes, it
               | is a big deal. CEO position is mostly symbolic. The very
               | first move and the fact that nobody at Mozilla even
               | realized that it could send a bad signal is enough
               | indication that nobody there even understand the original
               | mission anymore. Nobody there cares about privacy. Nobody
               | there cares about the independence of the Web.
        
               | 2cynykyl wrote:
               | > I was trying to be funny.
               | 
               | You succeeded!
        
               | TheRoque wrote:
               | What he means is that as a CEO of a corporation that is
               | supposed to defend things like openness, privacy, power
               | to the users etc., it's ironic that the only tool to see
               | her profile is from a Microsoft-owned company, which is
               | quite the opposite of most of Mozilla's core values
               | (well, mostly regarding privacy).
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | I don't find myself reacting to any of that with the angst
             | it seems this inspired in you. If someone doesn't have a
             | personal website, it doesn't make me think they hate
             | independent websites or privacy. And if they don't have a
             | personal website but someone on their staff needs to link
             | to a persistent, business-oriented online profile, LinkedIn
             | is about as good as anything I can think of.
        
               | zilti wrote:
               | Because you have to create an account, be logged in, and
               | agree to be tracked. In other words, the opposite of the
               | mission of Mozilla. They've long had a reputation as one
               | of the worst offenders, and they're owned by Microsoft,
               | which is obviously not known for respecting user privacy.
        
             | shiandow wrote:
             | > even if the new CEO is talking about talking about
             | privacy.
             | 
             | Intentional or a typo?
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | Absurd, how? Can you be more specific and plain about what
             | you believe is wrong, without the oratory rhetoric? You've
             | presented a list of evidence in support of some point you
             | have in mind, but we need you to plainly state your beliefs
             | -- not just your arguments in support of them -- if you'd
             | like us to consider your views.
        
             | jononor wrote:
             | These things are somewhat ironic, given the focus of the
             | states mission. But is it /really/ a reflection or
             | explanation of any serious problem that the organization
             | has? Is is really an indication that the interim CEO is not
             | capable?
        
           | bachmeier wrote:
           | Because you have to create an account, be logged in, and
           | agree to be tracked. In other words, the opposite of the
           | mission of Mozilla. They've long had a reputation as one of
           | the worst offenders, and they're owned by Microsoft, which is
           | obviously not known for respecting user privacy.
        
         | ploum wrote:
         | That. Exactly.
         | 
         | Nothing to add.
         | 
         | Anybody without a personal ten years old website using some
         | hand-made HTML should probably not be CEO of Firefox.
        
           | xethos wrote:
           | Being in love with the tech doesn't make someone a good CEO.
           | Notably, sometimes standing too close to a problem prevents
           | one from seeing solutions. Let's maybe start with actual
           | admonisions against her (and her replacement's) relevant
           | qualifications, achievements, or character (or lack thereof),
           | instead of grabbing pitchforks and venting about how she's
           | the wrong person to get a greenfield browser off the ground;
           | simply put, that's not where Firefox or Mozilla is at right
           | now.
        
             | ploum wrote:
             | "Being in love with the tech doesn't make someone a good
             | CEO."
             | 
             | I never said that this was a sufficient condition. I said
             | it was a necessary condition.
             | 
             | We have spent decades trusting tech-illiterate CEO's
             | because "they knew the business and knowing the tech was
             | useless".
             | 
             | See the result for yourself in every single company.
        
             | littlestymaar wrote:
             | It has nothing to do with tech. It's about a "pivot to data
             | privacy" linking to one of the worse offender is terms of
             | privacy invasion, that's just _insane_. It 's as if say
             | announced pivot to cloud computing and did so on a website
             | hosted on AWS.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I have more respect for people that use hand-made HTML over
           | some JS library that makes unreadable code
        
           | Gualdrapo wrote:
           | The HN hivemind sometimes likes vintage web development and
           | web design _so much_ it becomes really weird.
        
             | ploum wrote:
             | What I find weird is how many professional web developers
             | contact me to ask what theme I'm using on my blog, a
             | straight HTML website with 42 lines of inline CSS. I even
             | was asked once with JS library I was using. (there is no
             | JS, it's a blog !)
             | 
             | None of those sending me those emails bothered to even look
             | at the code. None even thought it was possible that this
             | was _NOT_ a  "theme" somewhere on the web.
             | 
             | Yet I'm seen as the weird one in the industry.
        
               | sergiomattei wrote:
               | I don't understand how a couple of naive emails
               | translates to the disrespect of an entire class of
               | people.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | Well the parent expresses surprise at _how many such
               | emails_ they receive. I don 't think the disrespect an
               | entire class of people, they just say "it's not a couple
               | naive emails, it's a lot more than I would expect".
        
               | maxloh wrote:
               | You mentioned "professional web developers", not
               | "professional UI designers".
               | 
               | That's the point.
        
             | maxloh wrote:
             | I always find it frustrating to read HN comments expressing
             | hatred towards mobile and whitespace-rich designs.
             | 
             | These designs exist based on user research, as most people
             | find them pleasant and intuitive. I don't understand what's
             | wrong with these design patterns.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | Microsoft went with whatever Windows 8 was based on user
               | research too. Just because someone did a few interviews
               | it doesn't make it good. :)
               | 
               | In this case I have to agree though. Linking to LinkedIn
               | is simply ridiculous. What's next, linking to a high
               | school yearbook?
        
           | SiempreViernes wrote:
           | _Really_ hard to tell if this is sarcasm or an extremely
           | niche elitist.
        
             | palata wrote:
             | When you pay 6M, I think you have the right to be slightly
             | elitist. Isn't that the whole argument for such indecent
             | salaries? "But they are one of a kind! We have to pay them
             | that much otherwise we're screwed".
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | I'm not sure why people think tech asceticism would grant
           | people the ability to successfully run a large company.
           | 
           | The decline of Firefox's popularity didn't happen because the
           | CEO uses LinkedIn, arguably one could say that the resistance
           | to trends would be more harmful than helpful if you're aiming
           | to improve browser marketshare. The problem for Mozilla is
           | that the internet is not mostly weird nerds anymore.
           | 
           | During Chrome's rise to popularity I don't think focusing on
           | privacy was the popular thing to do, but the tides do seem to
           | be turning and Mozilla could benefit from riding this wave
           | again.
        
       | aunty_helen wrote:
       | Three cheers for someone who has become hated by the only
       | community that still use Firefox.
       | 
       | I don't think Firefox will ever see double digit usage again, but
       | I hope there can be some kind of turn around and privacy focus
       | built into my browser.
        
         | actualwitch wrote:
         | If you are suggesting that people who still use firefox hate
         | Mitchell Baker, you are mistaken.
        
           | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
           | You're right. Some of us are using forks with Mozilla's
           | telemetry removed.
        
             | actualwitch wrote:
             | I can assure you, the amount of people who daily forks of
             | ff is even smaller than the amount of people who hate
             | Mitchell Baker.
        
           | temp0826 wrote:
           | Can't tell if sarcasm. Long time user (and often
           | evangelistic) of firefox and loathe the turns she took as
           | ceo.
        
             | actualwitch wrote:
             | I don't know how to be any more clear, as someone who used
             | firefox since 3.0 and talked to plenty people irl who use
             | firefox - the haters are a vocal minority that only exists
             | on forums.
        
               | temp0826 wrote:
               | It's not exactly dinner table conversation, and average
               | internet-users probably wouldn't care much about the
               | implications of such a company and situations, sure. The
               | misgivings aren't justified among many who are aware of
               | the details? Shouldn't non-profits deserve some scrutiny
               | when they're seemingly being mishandled?
        
               | actualwitch wrote:
               | It's rare enough to warrant a discussion in passing
               | wherever I notice it. Usually people use it because they
               | don't want google monopoly and I have not seen anyone
               | have the kind of burning passion for looking into pockets
               | of women CEO's as in the comments here. I disagree with a
               | lot of the decisions she made, but looking at suggestions
               | for improving ff marketshare in this thread I am happy
               | that she was at the helm and not random hn'ers.
        
           | doix wrote:
           | I would assume the vast majority of Mitchell Baker haters are
           | FF users (or rust enthusiasts?). Why else would someone hate
           | her?
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | It's part of the online 'game' to jump in on ridicule? You
             | see it all the time, even on HN.
        
           | aunty_helen wrote:
           | I am suggesting that and I'm basing that on every Mozilla
           | does x thread I've read for the last 2-3 years.
           | 
           | If it wasn't for the hatred, I would probably not even know
           | this person's name.
        
             | actualwitch wrote:
             | If you judge things based on hn threads, you'd think google
             | is going to be bankrupt tomorrow while having 0 users. It
             | is still the most popular search engine in the world.
        
           | cpburns2009 wrote:
           | You're probably right because we've left. I was a Firefox
           | advocate for the longest time. I used Firefox since v3.0, and
           | before that Mozilla and Netscape. I only recently switched
           | over to Brave in the past year or two. I'm doing my part to
           | switch friends and family over too. The only thing Mozilla
           | has accomplished in the past 10 years was releasing Rust, and
           | that was before firing the whole team.
        
             | actualwitch wrote:
             | What did brave accomplish that is worthy of advocacy?
             | Shitcoin and ublock inspired adblock?
        
               | cpburns2009 wrote:
               | Two things. First, an Android browser that's as fast as
               | Chrome (a reskin) with a built-in ad-blocker. Sure you
               | can install uBlock Origin on Firefox for Android but it's
               | noticeably slower than Chrome. Second, a continuation of
               | the old Firefox spirit as a privacy focused browser.
               | Firefox has since lost that spirit and has been chasing
               | after Chrome since at least 57. The shitcoins are a
               | passing fad. Just turn them off.
        
               | actualwitch wrote:
               | So you discount mozilla actually implementing and
               | maintaining a separate multiplatform browser engine and a
               | whole ass language for that and instead find more value
               | in forking other people's work and adding rudimentary
               | features on top of it? I would have imagined someone who
               | used to be firefox advocate since 3.0 to be used to
               | getting subpar performance.
        
               | cpburns2009 wrote:
               | Rust is independent now, and Mozilla fired most of that
               | team a while ago. Mozilla has little to show for raking
               | in $500 million a year from Google.
               | 
               | Firefox never was slow on the desktop in my experience.
               | Chrome was faster for the first few years. SpiderMonkey
               | always lagged behind V8 in benchmarks, but general
               | performance of the browsers has been equal since the
               | early or mid 2010s.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | Chrome's path of 'number go up' growth which Google seems to
         | now require from their products will be increasingly evil.
         | We've managed to stop attestation, but I'm afraid they'll try
         | again and in different ways, more subtly and quietly. Firefox
         | better be ready with both the browser engineering and a massive
         | marketing push when this happens.
        
       | Macha wrote:
       | It's clear the previous CEO's strategy was not working - neither
       | from a level of personal appeal to me, or for population at large
       | measures like market share, so I'm hoping this means a positive
       | change.
        
         | subtra3t wrote:
         | I'm surprised I had to scroll so far down to find a reasonable
         | comment that did not immediately insult Mitchell Baker.
         | 
         | I'm no fan of Baker, but the least we can do is wish her best
         | wishes and hope for a great future for all parties involved. I
         | didn't like her when she was CEO at Mozilla, I don't like her
         | anymore now that she isn't CEO at Mozilla but that doesn't mean
         | I have to resort to shallow attacks on her character. I expect
         | more from HN.
         | 
         | Edit: Corrected mistake about Baker no longer being at Mozilla.
         | Thanks to @M2Ys4U.
        
           | M2Ys4U wrote:
           | She's not leaving Mozilla, she's returning to her old
           | position of Executive Chair
        
             | subtra3t wrote:
             | Sorry, my bad. Thanks for correcting, I've edited my
             | comment.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Greedy person insinuates themselves into a charitable
           | organisation (corporate structuring notwithstanding) in order
           | to take $millions for themselves whilst sacking engineers and
           | reducing the organisations effectiveness, allegedly.
           | 
           | You: 'why is everyone being mean, we should wish them well'
           | 
           | I mean, what's this "more" that you want? Are you sure that
           | what you're calling "shallow attacks" aren't just statements
           | of truth that show someone to be an awful person?
        
             | samth wrote:
             | The idea that Mitchell Baker "insinuated herself" into
             | Mozilla is ridiculous. She was an early Netscape employee,
             | one of the original creators of the Mozilla project, and a
             | founder of the Mozilla Foundation.
        
             | sgift wrote:
             | Uh yeah .. Michelle Baker, who is one of the founders of
             | Mozilla, the writer of the MPL and who played a role (for a
             | time as the volunteer general manager of the mozilla org,
             | then later again as an employee) in everything from
             | Mozillas rise to - unfortunately - now its decline by being
             | part of the org had "insinuated" herself into Mozilla. You
             | obviously lack the knowledge about Baker and Mozilla to
             | have any business making statements on this topic.
             | 
             | (If you wanna tell me that Michelle Baker recognized before
             | mozilla.org even existed that it will have a meteoric rise,
             | that the person who would have been CEO instead of her took
             | himself out of the race and that that would allow her to
             | make millions as CEO of Mozilla, all I can say is: I doubt
             | that she has a crystal ball _that_ good.)
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | A lawyer working for a large organization wrote a license
               | that nobody needed or wanted. Amazing.
        
             | subtra3t wrote:
             | > Are you sure that what you're calling "shallow attacks"
             | aren't just statements of truth that show someone to be an
             | awful person?
             | 
             | I believe that is something that can only be said by Baker,
             | or people who know her sufficiently well. I assume most of
             | the commentors here who are criticising Baker do not fall
             | in either of those categories.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | No. She isn't entitled any "best whishes" or respect
           | whatsoever when she's been draining Mozilla's money straight
           | to her own pocket "to cover the needs of her family".
           | Parasitic behavior deserves shaming, that's it.
        
             | subtra3t wrote:
             | I don't believe that her past actions need to be taken into
             | consideration when wishing her the very best for the
             | future.
             | 
             | This is slightly unrelated to the point I was trying to
             | make, but I don't think us commentors are entitled to make
             | passes at her character or doubt her motives. Perhaps from
             | your position it seems like an objective fact that Baker
             | was engaging in morally dubious acts (I personally don't
             | think so) but that still doesn't give you (or any of us!) a
             | right to judge her. We do not know her personally so I
             | don't think we have any right to shame her at all. That's
             | just my opinion, I know its controversial, feel free to
             | argue.
             | 
             | Argue is the wrond word there, it makes it seem like I'm
             | silently judging you from a higher pedestal (though I
             | suppose this entire comment gives off that impression) but
             | if you have any questions feel free to ask me. Again this
             | makes it seem like I'm in a position of superiority, I
             | don't know of a better way to phrase it.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | I hope people are less judgmental and more compassionate
             | toward my and your errors. Shaming, IME and in my belief,
             | is a toxic act in service of the attacker; it makes the
             | situation worse, and even the attacker feels worse and is
             | degraded (though they feel powerful).
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | Are you the CEO of a company with half a billion in
               | revenue and hundreds of employees? Get a fucking grip. I
               | would absolutely expect strong criticism if I were in her
               | position and did what she has done.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > Get a fucking grip.
               | 
               | Is that intended to be persuasive? Intimidating? Does it
               | make the point stronger or weaker? Are we wiser for
               | having read it?
               | 
               | The unrestrained acting out is not reserved for Mitchell
               | Baker.
        
               | westhanover wrote:
               | Shame is how our societies function. When someone acts
               | outside of the norms of the society they are shamed. It
               | is healthy and normal human behavior.
        
           | faeriechangling wrote:
           | Hard for a community of devs to sympathize with a leader who
           | did not admit to their own incompetence and instead of
           | stepping down fired 250 devs while giving herself a raise.
           | 
           | She was simply a parasite and her character is being attacked
           | because her character is fucking awful. With enough money for
           | her family to live comfortably on for eons she fucked with
           | hundreds of lives while driving a business into the ground.
           | 
           | What I don't understand is people's blind worship of the
           | upper class and their entitlement to firing hundreds of
           | people while boosting their salary while being incompetent
           | and how they deserve to have nice things said about them when
           | they leave the company they exploited.
        
           | the_overseer wrote:
           | She was a parasite that governed the decline of firefox while
           | making herself ultra-rich. Stop bootlicking! She and her type
           | of people are the reason things are as bad as they are. She
           | is a cancer. People like her must be eradicated in order for
           | society to progress faster.
        
       | tux3 wrote:
       | Congratulations to Mozilla for making it through this era!
       | 
       | "The hate of men will pass, and CEOs leave, and the power they
       | took from the people will return to the people. And so long as
       | CEOs leave, liberty will never perish."
       | 
       | Today's a day of hope
        
         | SiempreViernes wrote:
         | They are getting a new CEO, not becoming a cooperative...
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | I worked at Mozilla back in 2012, as we were pivoting to
       | FirefoxOS (a mobile OS). I was very low in the company, but for
       | some reason sent Mitchell an email detailing why I thought it was
       | a bad idea.
       | 
       | She not only responded in a very gracious way, but also followed
       | up months later to check if my feelings had changed. While they
       | had not, she didn't owe me anything and I really appreciated her
       | attentiveness. Mitchell really cares about Mozilla and its
       | community.
       | 
       | Mitchell was a great community leader. That doesn't always
       | translate to being a good CEO or leader of a business, however
       | Mitchell is a huge reason (if not THE reason) why we have Firefox
       | today - and, even if you don't currently use Firefox, a huge
       | reason why we have the web we have today.
       | 
       | So, while I haven't been the biggest fan of Mozilla's decisions
       | the past few years, I do want to give credit to Mitchell for
       | everything she did for the open web and open source. She was a
       | supporter before anyone really cared, and played a huge part in
       | getting is to where we are now over the past 20+ years.
       | 
       | (I am glad this is the direction they have chosen! Here's a 2015
       | post where I write about how I think Mozilla should focus on data
       | privacy: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10698997)
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | It's interesting to hear this, because from the outside
         | Mitchell's tenure has seemed to be a disaster, with a complete
         | inability to stay focused on one thing for long enough to make
         | a difference.
         | 
         | Mozilla in recent memory has reminded me more than anything of
         | the dogs in Pixar's Up ("squirrel!"), constantly chasing after
         | the latest shiny tech fad while neglecting the fundamentals.
         | They've been a follower on _everything_ and have failed to lead
         | on _anything_. Mitchell 's justification for stepping down as
         | CEO seems to me to follow this same pattern: she's stepping
         | down in order to focus on AI and internet safety.
         | 
         | It's good to know that she's a decent person and was good to
         | Mozilla employees, but it's hard to square the picture you
         | paint with the complete lack of direction I've seen during her
         | tenure. Maybe Mozilla was in a much worse situation than I
         | thought at the time she took the position?
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I agree with everything you said. All I can say in response
           | is that being a great community leader and open web advocate
           | doesn't always square with someone who has to make a profit
           | for hundreds or thousands of employees.
           | 
           | I have no inside information, but here's my guess at what
           | happened. John Lilly was a great CEO. When he left, there was
           | a gigantic void. They hired Gary Kovacs, who started the
           | "squirrel!"-ing. He wasn't well-liked, and used Mozilla as a
           | stepping stone. So going forward they only hired from the
           | Mozilla community, which is a small pool - both of people who
           | could do it and people who wanted to do it. I'm not sure if
           | Mitchell wanted it or not, but I don't think there was a lot
           | of competition.
           | 
           | Being the CEO of Mozilla is not a good job, and I imagine
           | it's really hard to fill. There's a ton of pressure,
           | relatively low salary, no equity, no exit.
        
             | animal_spirits wrote:
             | Mitchell baker was making 6.2 million dollars a year at
             | Mozilla in 2023.
             | 
             | Source: https://www.theregister.com/AMP/2024/01/02/mozilla_
             | in_2024_a...
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | Yes, that's a lot of money.
               | 
               | But if you're a CEO good enough to turn Mozilla around
               | given the constraints... you could make a lot more
               | elsewhere. If nothing else, you'd get stock, which would
               | correlate with your performance.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > But if you're a CEO good enough to turn Mozilla around
               | given the constraints... you could make a lot more
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | Why? Why does pointing mozilla in the right direction
               | require such rare skills?
               | 
               | Or is this because we're only looking at existing CEOs
               | for hiring?
               | 
               | If the rareness is about having the right industry
               | knowledge and vision in a CEO, I bet you can get better
               | results by hiring a company aimer and _separate_
               | managerial co-CEO and using the money you save for 20
               | more devs and 5 more marketers.
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | Imagine running a company. That's hard enough.
               | 
               | Now imagine your market share is down a ton (and
               | decreasing), and there's no clear way to change that
               | trajectory.
               | 
               | Then imagine that despite being CEO, you're owned by a
               | non-profit. So, you have a boss, and your boss has
               | different goals than you do.
               | 
               | Then imagine attracting and retaining top talent, while
               | not being able to give out equity.
               | 
               | Then imagine that your product is free. You can't charge
               | more for it; you give (almost) everything away for free
               | and there's no clear path to monetization.
               | 
               | And then imagine that almost all of your money comes from
               | your biggest competitor, and your only lever is to
               | negotiate (from a position of weakness, because they're
               | much bigger) a deal every 3 years in order to keep paying
               | your employees.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | That sounds really hard!
               | 
               | But I don't see why it needs particularly rare skills.
               | 
               | And lots of people do really hard jobs for much much much
               | less money.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _don 't see why it needs particularly rare skills_
               | 
               | I don't either! But apparently they're rare. One pays
               | dearly when trying to go cheap, or broaden the pool in
               | seemingly innocuous ways, in executive recruiting.
               | 
               | > _lots of people do really hard jobs_
               | 
               | Fortitude is necessary, but by itself insufficient.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > I don't either! But apparently they're rare. One pays
               | dearly when trying to go cheap, or broaden the pool in
               | seemingly innocuous ways, in executive recruiting.
               | 
               | Do we have good evidence for that, or is it just what the
               | people that hire CEOs tend to think?
               | 
               | When I think of disastrous CEOs that I've managed to hear
               | about, they weren't cheap. They got paid huge amounts to
               | cause their disasters.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Do we have good evidence for that, or is it just what
               | the people that hire CEOs tend to think?_
               | 
               | I think so, and it's largely in the attrition of start-
               | ups due to executive leadership breaking down. Start-up
               | founders are already a rarefied group; that so many break
               | down or flip out or can't handle all the balls in the air
               | is telling. (There is plenty of academia on the topic. It
               | doesn't support massive paydays. But certainly single-
               | digit millions, _i.e._ life-changing money for someone
               | who may already be rich.)
               | 
               | > _got paid huge amounts to cause their disasters_
               | 
               | Look at the state of the company they took over. Golden
               | parachutes are often required to woo top talent to a
               | trash pile because top talent knows the world is
               | stochastic.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > Look at the state of the company they took over.
               | 
               | Yes, I'm specifically thinking of companies that were
               | doing fine when they took over.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is the problem. There is evidence a great CEO can
               | make a difference. And if a great CEO wants millions they
               | are worth it. However nobody knows how to tell a great
               | CEO from bad.
        
               | nativeit wrote:
               | That sounds like the old advertising idiom, "Half of all
               | advertising works, but you will never be certain which
               | half," or something similar anyway. I think there is a
               | very distinct "lightning in a bottle" component to great
               | and/or successful companies. Combinations of effective
               | teams, aligned motivations, good timing, a leader who can
               | identify and leverage all of those elements to great
               | effect, and some X factors that are simply unknowable.
               | That may be just a slightly more nuanced way of saying
               | they're lucky, but also good fortune in externally
               | changing scenarios is certainly one of those unknown
               | factors. I think the ability to recognize, organize, and
               | effectively leverage all of the elements such that a
               | company is well-positioned if/when the external factors
               | line up in their favor is what defines a great CEO. I
               | think that ability is akin to naturally talented
               | musicians. Most people can, with enough time and effort,
               | learn to play a guitar very well. They still won't be
               | Jimi Hendrix. The downside is, you can't force it or fake
               | it (at least not for very long). I think of parallels
               | with the difference between the British and American
               | versions of the TV show "Top Gear" that was being
               | produced in the mid '00s. The original British show was
               | the lightning in a bottle, and became one of the most
               | successful TV series on the planet. The lifeless copy
               | they attempted in the US followed the recipe
               | meticulously, and was cringeworthy.
               | 
               | (Edit: Missed the word "never" up top)
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | The necessary skills are not rare, but the roles are rare
               | so people start to _think_ the skills are rare. I get a
               | lot of grief for this opinion but I think most HN 'ers
               | could do the job of "CEO of whatever company they
               | currently work for". It's not rocket science. We have
               | this mythology around CEOs that they are such outlier
               | smart, special, hardworking people, but really it's just
               | that the top of the pyramids contain few people.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Shadow the CEO of a well-run large company around for a
               | couple of weeks.
               | 
               |  _I_ wouldn 't want that job, and I'm not sure I could do
               | it.
               | 
               | Always being on-call, and having to constantly context
               | switch and synthesize questionably-accurate material from
               | reports, to make important decisions.
               | 
               | (And that's not even broaching the political tasks...
               | which are required, because it's the only way to become
               | and remain CEO)
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Definitely wanting the job is separate from can do the
               | job, although to be honest, I would be happy to get paid
               | $6+ million for the job "Fail to turn around Mozilla".
               | Heck, I'd be willing to do it for 10% of that
               | compensation.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | That's glib.
               | 
               | No one is hired to fail, and no one tries to fail.
               | 
               | They're hired to try and succeed, and sometimes it
               | doesn't go that way.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | > I wouldn't want that job, and I'm not sure I could do
               | it.
               | 
               | There are many jobs that I wouldn't want and that are not
               | paid 6M a year. There are some things that I can do that
               | not everybody can do, and still I am not paid 6M.
               | 
               | You can try reverting it: a CEO earning 6M a year could
               | not necessarily be a firefighter. Yet firefighters are
               | not paid 6M a year. And they actually risk their life.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > And lots of people do really hard jobs for much much
               | much less money.
               | 
               | I would consider most min wage jobs harder than what i
               | (computer programmer) do. Compensation is often inversely
               | correlated with how shitty the job is.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Hard as in "undesirable" isn't the same as in "the skills
               | to do it are rare", though.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Why would those skills not be rare? How many people do
               | you know that can do all that? I know vanishingly few and
               | I suspect most do too.
        
               | fabrice_d wrote:
               | Imagine being both the CEO of the corp and the chairwoman
               | of the non profit. Damn!
               | 
               | Remember Mitchell killed FirefoxOS (I know you were
               | likely happy about that @gkoberger), and now Mozilla is
               | complaining about not getting level playing access to
               | other OSes. Guess what, when you have no platform, you'll
               | be forever a second class citizen.
               | 
               | Baker is a good motivational speaker, but should never
               | have been allowed to made any operational decision.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Technically FirefoxOS is still around:
               | https://www.kaiostech.com/ . It's now an OS for feature
               | phones. It's no longer owned by Mozilla but they did have
               | a lasting impact, that's what I mean. And many of their
               | throwaway projects have gone that way. For example
               | Firefox VR browser is now Wolvic. https://wolvic.com/en/
               | . It's the great thing about open source, the work is not
               | lost.
               | 
               | But Mozilla had no chance in the real smartphone market.
               | If Microsoft couldn't manage to attract developers with
               | their billions and dedicated hardware, Firefox supplying
               | only the OS and no hardware just had zero chance to make
               | it mainstream. It would have been relegated to the same
               | position as Sailfish: A cool curiosity but not
               | interesting enough for anyone but some hobbyists to
               | develop for.
               | 
               | I don't think it was a bad idea trying: At that time the
               | duopoly in the smartphone market was not as firmly
               | established and there were other open projects like
               | Ubuntu as well. They might have attracted a huge party
               | like Samsung (after all, they did go for Tizen in the
               | end!) and things might have worked out differently. But
               | the choice to drop it was inevitable at that point.
        
               | fabrice_d wrote:
               | FxOS failed commercially because it tried to be a "me
               | too" product, with the same distribution strategy as
               | Android that relies a lot on carriers. For that to work
               | you need to get support from key apps in the carriers
               | markets, and FxOS never managed to get Whatsapp on board.
               | 
               | KaiOS got Whatsapp support thanks to shipping in India
               | with a single carrier (Jio) that has a very large user
               | base. Deployment in the rest of the world has been a
               | struggle and the company is not in great shape.
               | 
               | All that to say that Mozilla could have kept the lights
               | on for a couple more years and get access to large
               | markets. Hard to predict what would have happened but we
               | certainly would have more diversity in the OS space.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | The only path to FirefoxOS success would have been if
               | someone like Samsung hitched their wagon to it.
               | 
               | Which would have been because they thought they could
               | make more money using it than Android.
               | 
               | Which probably wouldn't have bode well for user-friendly
               | changes to the base image.
               | 
               | Android's value prop to manufacturers was "Was to sell a
               | lot of mobile phones, but not have to pay for most of the
               | development? And get a working Maps solution? Here you
               | go." Which Google could afford to torch money on.
        
               | fabrice_d wrote:
               | I think you're wrong but we'll never know :) What is true
               | is that some of the interest from carriers for
               | alternative OSes was indeed that they didn't like to be
               | handcuffed to Android and iOS.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Are we using carrier and manufacturer differently?
               | 
               | And I'd imagine carriers don't, as they'd no doubt love
               | to go back to the feature-phone days, but they're all
               | (individually) too weak to do anything about it.
               | 
               | Only aggregated can they offer the resources to support
               | an alternative.
        
               | geoelectric wrote:
               | Worth noting Fabrice was one of the primary devs on FxOS,
               | and I believe _the_ primary dev on KaiOS. I 'm pretty
               | sure he's familiar with the history.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I use Kaios every day and I'm happy it exists but I'd
               | have been even happier if it had just been stock Ubuntu
               | with some phone specific bits thrown in. I actually
               | bought a phone like that but it eventually stopped being
               | serviced. But that was the best phone I ever had, this
               | one is a distant 3rd after all my previous Nokias.
        
               | doktrin wrote:
               | Even if Mozilla reallocated all their resources and
               | dedicated themselves 100% to building a mobile OS, I'd
               | personally be surprised if they were able to secure any
               | meaningful market share. Talk about playing against a
               | stacked deck.
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | No, I'm not happy. I was gobsmacked by how smart the
               | people working on it were (you included), and was so
               | proud to work a few desks away from such amazing
               | engineers.
               | 
               | My thoughts that FirefoxOS was mismanaged from an
               | executive level are in no way a reflection of the work I
               | saw coming out of your team, and I took no pleasure in it
               | shutting down. I felt the executive team got caught up
               | too much with things like presenting at Mobile World
               | Congress, at the cost of a ton of focus.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | FirefoxOS was a moon shot. The sort of project a profit
               | making company burns a few 10s of million on in the hope
               | it somehow works out.
               | 
               | Mozilla should have been focusing on the one thing anyone
               | cared about, the browser. Rust and Servo were the correct
               | risks to take. But I know, hindsight is 20/20.
        
               | RHSman2 wrote:
               | Those constraints can be turned into positives depending
               | on your point of view. Imagine what you could do?
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | I don't have any insider knowledge but:
               | 
               | > your only lever is to negotiate (from a position of
               | weakness, because they're much bigger) a deal every 3
               | years in order to keep paying your employees.
               | 
               | It's entirely possible that Mitchell Baker was
               | responsible for getting hundreds of millions of dollars
               | extra for Firefox when they switched search provider and
               | then back, invoking a clause in their agreement with
               | Yahoo.
               | 
               | Which seems like some pretty skilful playing of a bad
               | hand.
        
               | palata wrote:
               | I think that the "it's paid a lot because it's super
               | hard" is generally a bad excuse. Many things are super
               | hard, many people make a lot of sacrifices to be among
               | the bests at what they do. Yet they don't earn that much.
               | 
               | When the thing you are good at is being a CEO (as opposed
               | to, say, being a teacher), then you are very lucky.
               | Because other CEOs before you managed to make it
               | acceptable to earn an indecent salary for _just doing a
               | job_. Ok, let 's say they don't sleep at all, so they can
               | work 2-3x as much as the average people. Are they paid
               | 2-3x more? No! They're paid orders of magnitudes more.
               | That's indecent.
        
               | pyrale wrote:
               | > Why? Why does pointing mozilla in the right direction
               | require such rare skills?
               | 
               | Because it basically requires to beat a monopoly power
               | that has repeatedly used its unrelated lines of business
               | to crush competition in the past?
               | 
               | Growing Mozilla is probably as hard as growing
               | diapers.com as an independent company.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | I suspect a ceo could have asked for a pay package of
               | massive bonuses correlated with marketshare. My
               | understanding is the board has pretty wide discretion to
               | set pay, and following years of steep marketshare losses,
               | who would question such an arrangement?
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | Based on this thread, I think... everyone would question
               | such an arrangement.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | They've been dropping long enough that a pay package
               | almost entirely based on increasing market share would
               | have gotten a lot less objection from me at least.
        
               | lexicality wrote:
               | yeah but she ran it into the ground
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | For a company that has a declining marketshare like
               | Mozilla it's really way too high IMO.
               | 
               | Her salary kept going up as the marketshare was going
               | down...
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I mean, being a succesful ceo at a declining company is
               | much harder than being one at a growing company. At a
               | growing company you just have to not screw up, and a
               | declining company you have to actually turn things
               | around. It doesn't seem totally unreasonable to get
               | higher pay doing a harder job (presuming she is actually
               | good at her job)
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Given that nothing has turned around, it's hard to point
               | to any evidence that she's doing a good job. The best she
               | can claim is that had anyone else been CEO things would
               | have declined even faster, and that's not something
               | anyone can prove.
        
               | bradly wrote:
               | > Her salary kept going up as the marketshare was going
               | down...
               | 
               | You'd really need to decide if you thought their
               | marketshare would go down faster or not with someone
               | else.
        
               | bamboozled wrote:
               | Welcome to Elon Musk at Tesla.
        
               | paledot wrote:
               | I'm no great fan of his (anymore), but Tesla's market
               | share or at least market _size_ did do very well during
               | that period, not to mention the stock price going nuts.
               | And this was all before he took a sharp turn at the
               | corner of alt and right.
               | 
               | The controversy is not over whether or not he performed
               | his duties effectively as CEO, it's over the disguised
               | self-dealing that produced the comp package in the first
               | place.
               | 
               | The milestones were reasonable, the rewards were not.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Please correct me if my understanding is wrong here, but
               | isn't the current situation after the judge nullified his
               | comp package now that he has done a phenomenal job
               | growing the company, has taken $0 in salary for the last
               | 5 years, and is now receiving no stock compensation
               | either?
               | 
               | Sure $50bn+ is unreasonably large, but isn't $0
               | unreasonably small?
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | On the other hand, if you work elsewhere, your not
               | turning around Mozilla.
               | 
               | I worked in academia, now government, in HPC/data-sciency
               | positions, so the overlap/competition with finance and
               | big tech is large (and a lot of people move there and
               | back again). Let's just say, we have far more interesting
               | problems ;)
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | Not really. A Non profit ceo will always take a pay cut.
               | You can't expect big tech salaries in a non profit, and
               | if they can truly get a better salary elsewhere that's
               | probably what they should do if they want that type of
               | revenue. The thing is, they usually can't. A non profit
               | ceo is not typically very well suited to be a big corp
               | executive, and vice versa.
        
             | gertlex wrote:
             | Maybe relatively low salary for a typical CEO (no
             | comment)...
             | 
             | But doesn't seem like Mozilla is a typical company; not
             | built around selling a product... so maybe that merits a
             | different type of CEO with different skills not normally
             | desired by the companies paying 10s of millions to their
             | CEOs.
             | 
             | I'm no business person, so I could be completely wrong
             | about what's needed at the C-level to keep Mozilla afloat.
             | My view my be warped by assuming the vast majority of
             | companies do not make money the way Mozilla does; but maybe
             | there are more Mozillas than I know about.
        
             | andrewpolidori wrote:
             | No exit but racked up 10s of millions of dollars in
             | increasing salary since 2017 while laying off 250 employees
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | low salary lol
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | _> was good to Mozilla employees, but it's hard to square the
           | picture you paint with the complete lack of direction_
           | 
           | Isn't there a fundamental tension between "be good to
           | employees" and "strong sense of direction"? If you are
           | focused as CEO, then you must neglect a fraction of your
           | employees at any point in time. This is a side-effect of
           | focusing on one direction, while maintaining capability to go
           | in other directions in the future. If you don't neglect some
           | of your employees and project, then you come off as being
           | distracted and without a strong sense of direction. Is there
           | some way to square this circle?
        
           | riversflow wrote:
           | It's pretty straight forward to me. "$CORPO_STOOGE does all
           | the things that make you a great leader and talks in
           | platitudes that seem genuine! That makes them a decent
           | person!"
           | 
           | Nah. I have a quote that I think about often on this topic,
           | from none other than Bojack Horseman[1]:
           | 
           | Bojack, "Well, do you think I'm a good person... deep down?"
           | 
           | Diane, "That's the thing, I don't think I believe in deep
           | down. I kind of think that all you are is the things that you
           | do"
           | 
           | $CORPO_STOOGE is just a sociopath who follow the suggestions
           | of "Lean In" as a behavioral guide of motions to follow. That
           | doesn't make them a good person, just maybe a more pleasant
           | manipulator.
           | 
           | [1] S1E12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkG7x-hwqN8
        
             | Geisterde wrote:
             | The most psychotic person ive ever known started his
             | leadership by saving someones job after they made a
             | mistake. Everyone assumed he would be a great leader, my
             | skepticism proved right.
        
           | chrsig wrote:
           | > Mitchell was a great community leader. That doesn't always
           | translate to being a good CEO or leader of a business
           | 
           | I think this statement from the parent addresses your point.
           | Perhaps them stepping down as CEO will result in more focus?
           | Time will tell.
        
           | karmelapple wrote:
           | I think the "squirrel!" behavior has to do with getting
           | revenue in the door.
           | 
           | I'm not following extremely close, but it seems like Mozilla
           | is chasing what can be turned into a product. Things that
           | involve setting up a monthly subscription, whether it's VPNs,
           | keeping your name out of certain tracking databases, etc.
           | 
           | I wonder how Mozilla used to be funded vs how it's now
           | funded?
           | 
           | The web is a better place with a non-profit-driven group like
           | Mozilla in it... but is Mozilla Corporation becoming more
           | money-driven than it used to be, even if it can't turn a
           | profit? Or can it turn a profit, because it's not the Mozilla
           | Foundation [1]?
           | 
           | 1. https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/foundation/moco/
        
           | geoelectric wrote:
           | I also worked for Mozilla in that time period (I left just
           | before they canceled FxOS) and found Mitchell to be an
           | inspiring leader. OTOH, the track record over the last few
           | years suggests she's not as great an executor.
        
           | patientzero wrote:
           | I think people remember a Mozilla that never was. Mozilla was
           | saved by Firebox which Mozilla the organization would have
           | successfully blocked if their institutional processes were
           | not the reason their community was frustrated.
           | 
           | I don't think their processes have ever been better, they got
           | initial and later injections of code from outside. Rust/servo
           | was the moment when I thought they might turn it around, but
           | their bus has always gone in the direction of the same cliff.
        
         | kossTKR wrote:
         | She gave herself 20-30 million dollars while the company tanked
         | in every measurable way and devs got fired.
         | 
         | She's the reason we have Firefox and the modern web? What in
         | the actual flippin bizarro dimension?
         | 
         | Besides being a member of the parasitic upper classes the
         | leeches on all of our work while robbing to live on yachts and
         | in mansions i don't see what she excelled at.
         | 
         | It's depressing how much this class of people is filled with
         | nepotism, favours, family and an almost aristocratic
         | talentlessness besides the random figureheads appointed PR.
        
           | baal80spam wrote:
           | I would also reply to emails when earning 30 million dollars.
           | It's not THAT hard.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | I'll even stay up late to write them!
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | Oh my god, Google her.
           | 
           | I also disagree with her salary while layoffs were happening,
           | however recent raises don't negate the fact that she also
           | built Mozilla from the start.
           | 
           | She's not a member of the parasitic upper class. She was laid
           | off from Netscape 20+ years ago, and just never stopped. She
           | kept volunteering for free, and eventually lead the charge to
           | spin it off into its own entity.
           | 
           | You can dislike where Firefox is headed, or be upset about
           | Firefox layoffs (I was:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24135032).
           | 
           | But to act like Mitchell lives in a mansion while leaching
           | off people?? She started from nothing and worked hard on the
           | same mission for 20+ years.
        
             | kossTKR wrote:
             | Straight from wikipedia:
             | 
             | Negative salary-achievements correlation controversy
             | 
             |  _In 2018 she received a total of $2,458,350 in
             | compensation from Mozilla, which represents a 400% payrise
             | since 2008.[15] On the same period, Firefox marketshare was
             | down 85%. When asked about her salary she stated "I learned
             | that my pay was about an 80% discount to market. Meaning
             | that competitive roles elsewhere were paying about 5 times
             | as much. That's too big a discount to ask people and their
             | families to commit to."
             | 
             | In 2020, after returning to the position of CEO, her salary
             | had risen to over $3 million (in 2021, her salary rose
             | again to over $5 million,[16] and again to nearly $7
             | million in 2022[17]). In August of the same year the
             | Mozilla Corporation laid off approximately 250 employees
             | due to shrinking revenues, after previously laying off
             | roughly 70 in January (prior to the pandemic). Baker blamed
             | this on the COVID-19 pandemic, despite revenue rising to
             | record highs in 2019, and market share shrinking.[18]_
             | 
             | In other words, no she definitely is. She fired 250 devs
             | while doubling her pay multiple times to live a luxurious
             | life while lying about the cause. People have to feed their
             | families, she doesn't need that much and this is not good
             | community spirit.
             | 
             | It gets even more interesting googling bit further and
             | becomes a brilliant example of either "money corrupts
             | people" or "i'm romanticising my upperclass upbringing",
             | because she apparently went from patos filled stories about
             | her dad paying just above minimum wage (lol) to firing 250
             | devs while she ran with the money:
             | 
             | "[about her parents] So I would call them progressive. I
             | would call them really focused on -- well, so for example,
             | he would never pay minimum wage. They ran a small business.
             | It was pretty-- Weber: Doing what? Baker: -- hand to mouth.
             | A pewter factory, making wine goblets and gift items out of
             | pewter. Not so easy to do in the Bay Area, which is
             | expensive. And so he would hire someone at minimum wage.
             | But he had a period of time -- it was six weeks, or two
             | months, or three months, or whatever it was-- after a
             | probationary period, and then he refused. He felt he needed
             | to pay a living wage."
             | 
             | https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2
             | 0...
        
             | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
             | Balmer worked at Microsoft for 20 years before becoming
             | CEO. And even then I'd say he cared about MS more than she
             | cares about Firefox.
        
               | faeriechangling wrote:
               | Ballmer was also an okay CEO, he missed mobile but he
               | didn't miss cloud and made MSFT a crapton of money.
               | 
               | Definitely no star, heck back in the day he tried to
               | convince Bill Gates to stop investing in this dead end
               | "Windows" project because OS/2 was obviously the future.
               | But certainly not a train wreck like Baker.
        
               | smegger001 wrote:
               | He also killed the Microsoft courier duel screen tablet
               | as he didn't see it as integrating well with office.
               | Killing possible the best designed consumer tablet at the
               | time allowing Apple and Google to own mobile.
        
             | Mailtemi wrote:
             | I've followed your advice, 'Google it.'
             | 
             | "According to the company's filings, Mitchell Baker's
             | compensation went from $5,591,406 in 2021 [PDF] to
             | $6,903,089 in 2022." Did not continue to dig further.
             | 
             | Mozilla tanked a lot, even Thunderbird is doing better
             | recently. So definitely part of the 'parasitic upper class.
        
             | meandmycode wrote:
             | I'm not entirely sure what parasitic upper class is, but
             | getting paid over 2 million while the company you are in
             | charge of dives, and then in response saying you should be
             | earning 5x more.. truly nobody needs that kind of money..
             | maybe this isn't 'parasitic upper class' but it's certainly
             | what's wrong with the world
        
             | faeriechangling wrote:
             | You either die the hero or live long enough to see yourself
             | become the villain.
             | 
             | She wasn't up to the job but decided to stay there because
             | it afforded her a higher salary than ANY OTHER company
             | would ever hire her for because very few people are worth
             | salaries in the millions and Baker was not one of them.
             | 
             | My problem with Baker wasn't her compensation it's that her
             | desire for that compensation caused her to occupy the CEO
             | seat and tank Firefox. I'd rather Mozilla had paid her 50
             | million to retire and find a new CEO, it probably would
             | have turned out better than to let somebody incompetent do
             | a job because she was selfless in the past.
        
             | Jochim wrote:
             | She laid off 250 people in 2020 and proceeded to raise her
             | own salary by $2,000,000 per year over the following two
             | years. Whatever her prior record is that behaviour is
             | despicable.
             | 
             | Leeching is precisely how I would describe someone who
             | demands more and more money each year from a company that's
             | declining due to their own mismanagement and at the same
             | time takes money from those who earn less.
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | Hey, I agree. I was very against the layoffs (I built
               | this https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24135032), and
               | at my own company I have a very strict layoffs-are-the-
               | absolute-worst-case-scenario rule (which I got from
               | working at Mozilla back in 2010; we were proud to have
               | been one of the few companies who had never done layoffs
               | back then!)
               | 
               | I think Mitchell has made many bad decisions the past few
               | years. When I saw the news, my gut reaction was to post
               | something negative. However, having known her and known
               | all the work she put in early, I wanted to post a
               | counterbalance. She wasn't a great CEO (and the $$ is a
               | very bad look), but she's done a lot of good for the
               | community over the past 20 years.
        
         | dig1 wrote:
         | > however Mitchell is a huge reason (if not THE reason) why we
         | have Firefox today - and, even if you don't currently use
         | Firefox, a huge reason why we have the web we have today.
         | 
         | IMHO, this is far too stretched. Give me a single project or
         | initiative she pushed successfully that became a part of "the
         | web we have today".
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | Mozilla was originally the Netscape browser, which was a paid
           | browser. All browsers were paid at the time, until IE came
           | along and was bundled for free with Windows. Firefox broke
           | that chokehold, and make an open web possible.
           | 
           | Mitchell was a lawyer at Netscape, and used those two things
           | to (with others) spin Firefox off into a non-profit
           | (controlling a for-profit). No, she didn't write any code,
           | but she is directly responsible for forming a company that
           | enabled Firefox to be free and open source.
        
             | sitzkrieg wrote:
             | this kinda stuff is often way more important than any code
             | of course!
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Honestly, it sort of is.
               | 
               | Someone who'd got it wrong would have opened the door for
               | the kind of IP clawback we're seeing with the cloud tech
               | startups wanting to pull people into their companion SaaS
               | products.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | and openai is definitely becoming less open every week
        
             | KingOfCoders wrote:
             | "Firefox to be free and open source. "
             | 
             | And die.
             | 
             | And spending >$6.000.000.000 to do it.
             | 
             | As a 30 years user, it's just so sad to see Firefox going
             | down down down. No innovation, no progress since the
             | introduction of tabs. At least the sell-customer-data-for-
             | marketing-experiments phase is done. And at least it's not
             | unusable slow like it was for some years, so the bare
             | minimum works. And it somehow survived the XUL/extension
             | debacle. But it's 2024 and I'm through my 10th vertical tab
             | extension (Tab Center Reborn for now) since using FF. How
             | is FF supposed to work with >20 tabs open? The only reason
             | to use it for me is it's open source and not owned by M$ or
             | Google. Would there be another open source browser with
             | traction, I'd be gone in a second.
        
               | datadrivenangel wrote:
               | Firefox keeps getting better?
               | 
               | Are there any major features or reason that chrome is
               | better these days?
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "Firefox keeps getting better?"
               | 
               | In which way?
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | Firefox definitely gets better, as much as it frustrates
               | me sometimes. It's not hard to come up with examples,
               | I've yet to see any other browser use persistent or
               | temporary containers per tab and per site - just to name
               | the most obvious.
        
               | PurpleRamen wrote:
               | It becomes better after it became worse. It's not that
               | hard to make it better after you burned all the bridges
               | who lifted your product into the sky. Though, at this
               | point, there isn't much left anymore outside the core-
               | abilities.
        
               | genman wrote:
               | Firefox has been always the best browser as it is the
               | only open and free (as free from adversarial incentives).
               | 
               | Unfortunately many people (especially here) have
               | advertised Chrome instead, naively believing Chrome to
               | have these important properties.
               | 
               | Chrome has always been the controlled frontend for Google
               | business and Google is readily willing to hurt the
               | browser to aid its business and keep its dominance.
        
               | FeepingCreature wrote:
               | Firefox has yet to top Firefox 57.
               | 
               | Bring back multi-row tabs.
               | 
               | Actually, while we're at it, bring back XUL. And
               | apologize to all the addon developers and users they
               | straight up lied to.
        
               | wvenable wrote:
               | > Bring back multi-row tabs.
               | 
               | I can't live without multi-row tabs but it's totally
               | doable in current Firefox. It's now possible with just
               | CSS. It still breaks every so often when they make big UI
               | changes but it's manageable.
               | 
               | It's the reason that Firefox is my main browser.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | If that's your main reason have you tried vivaldi?
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | dropping anything goes xul was a large improvement in
               | security. Extensions still have a lot of power.
        
               | rascul wrote:
               | I've been led to believe that xul played a large part in
               | the memory leaks, security issues, and poor performance
               | Firefox was known for.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Are we only allowed to compare to chrome?
               | 
               | I miss session manager, tab mix plus, a few others.
               | 
               | I _really_ miss having a gesture extension that runs at
               | the GUI level, so it doesn 't stop working while pages
               | are loading and lag all the time and not work in certain
               | places. And that one isn't even about XUL, they simply
               | refuse to implement the mouse callback in the new system.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | For a long time, chrome has had significantly better
               | memory use. I really tried firefox again 2 or 3 years
               | ago. If you have to keep jira open all day for work, it
               | was unusable.
               | 
               | Regardless, your comment illustrates why Baker should
               | have been fired for cause. Browsers are not really
               | evaluated on technical merits past a minimal quality
               | threshold. Rather, browser marketshare is built on
               | distribution -- like any business.
               | 
               | And firefox was incompetent at that. Google has
               | effectively used search; Microsoft effectively uses their
               | OS; Apple effectively uses their OS, etc. And all
               | products work this way: this is the reason Slack sold to
               | Salesforce, ie Microsoft was using Office's distribution
               | to effectively clobber Slack with Teams. The same reason
               | that Google pays billions of dollars to Mozilla and Apple
               | to be the default search engine.
               | 
               | What could have been done here? I dunno, but focusing on
               | technical measures is not the right lens. BD is and was
               | the necessary component, and that could have started with
               | companies that don't want to see Chrome be the sole
               | browser in the world. What could you have done to get eg
               | Facebook or other companies with large web properties to
               | ask their users to use Firefox? What partnership could
               | have been forged with Microsoft when they were broadly
               | uninterested in browsers? What could you have done to
               | make Firefox a better browser for technical users
               | specifically? etc.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Firefox could have build a niche, e.g. be clearly the
               | best browser for developers - like native autoreload API
               | support. Or the most secure one. Or be the best browser
               | for power users. Or or or. But you need a vision for
               | that.
               | 
               | Apple started their comeback with developers who liked
               | the combination of a slick UI, commercial software and a
               | unix shell (Got a G4 Cube around 2002 or so, then a
               | Macbook). Dominating that niche made them hip and then
               | everyone wanted one. The rest is history.
               | 
               | Everyone uses Linux, even if MS did everything to push MS
               | on servers. And don't forget Apple spend millions
               | (billions?) on pushing OSX to the server two (I had some
               | XServe and XSans). But Linux dominated, and not because
               | of Red Hat.
               | 
               | Many people and perhaps in the future everyone uses
               | Postgres, even if MS and Oracle spend millions
               | (billions?) to prevent this.
        
               | jononor wrote:
               | Are there other browsers that have successfully built a
               | niche? And how does one use that to bring in enough money
               | to sustain a reasonable sized organization? To me it
               | neither seems easy, nor any guarantee of success.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Well Mozilla got >$6.000.000.000 - so I do thing this is
               | enough money. Do you think they would have needed more
               | money?
               | 
               | Brave currently tries to grow from the secure niche. I
               | think Chrome started from the developer niche, with
               | developer tools, being embeddable, open sourcing a
               | rendering engine etc.
        
               | jononor wrote:
               | I am not sure clawing back a significant amount of
               | marketshare can be done with any amount of money. As long
               | as there is no access to a distribution channel that is
               | similar in size and low friction to what the other
               | browsers have, it will at least be extremely tough. Far
               | from "easy".
        
               | plorkyeran wrote:
               | 7 years later Firefox still hasn't caught up to 2017
               | Firefox in functionality. Using ancient versions of
               | Firefox isn't an option, so I switched to Vivaldi.
        
               | mejutoco wrote:
               | I can only think of @scope in css
               | 
               | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:scope
               | 
               | I have no problem with Firefox staying as it is. But do
               | not push new products via it. Focusing on the things
               | other companies cannot copy (privacy, extensibility for
               | the user) is definitely the angle for Firefox IMHO.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | A personal gripe is FF's refusal to implement WebSerial
               | or any form of screencast functionality.
        
               | zilti wrote:
               | Just use a screencast tool. It's a browser, not an OS.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | I'd rather not use something that's less convenient, less
               | consistent, and generally worse.
        
               | rozap wrote:
               | Every thread about Firefox there's a comment like this
               | and I truly don't know if we're using the same browsers.
               | Firefox keeps getting better and faster, while chrome is
               | getting more bloated and aggravating.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | "better"
               | 
               | What does better mean? What is better in the last 10
               | years? And I'm not trolling, I'm interested in what 10
               | things FF got better for you in the last 10 years.
               | 
               | Say, I have been buying on Amazon 10 years ago using FF.
               | 
               | In which ways has FF made that better or easier for me as
               | a user? Can't think of anything with Amazon.
               | 
               | The only things I can think of: More secure when
               | misclicking somewhere and better video on Youtube.
        
               | saint_fiasco wrote:
               | Firefox's built in password manager is pretty good, ten
               | years ago you had to install a separate extension for
               | that.
               | 
               | The synchronization of browser tabs and history across
               | devices is also very good nowadays, so if you look at
               | some product on Amazon with your phone on the way home,
               | you can continue the same browsing session on your
               | regular PC right away.
               | 
               | There are also multiple profiles. That helps in case you
               | have multiple Amazon accounts like one for shopping, one
               | to mooch off your cousin's prime video subscription, and
               | one to work with the AWS console for your workplace. I
               | think you couldn't do that out of the box 10 years ago.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | Good points, I concede for some users and perhaps the
               | majority there is progress.
               | 
               | (For me - and probably many others - though I use
               | 1password since the beginning, have 50 tabs open so sync
               | is a challenge and never understood to use the profiles,
               | perhaps I'm too stupid or the UI is bad)
               | 
               | When it came out I thought profiles was a good idea,
               | eager to use it, but it's often difficult to say what is
               | in what profile. AWS is clear, and banking, but reading
               | some articles? For me to work the UI would need to be
               | smooth so I don't need to switch profiles just because
               | something is in the other. Perhaps I'm not focused enough
               | ;-) It then was too complicated for me to use and switch
               | and I dropped it.
               | 
               | Writing this in FF, where would I need to click to switch
               | profiles? I have a drop down on the right (it's not in
               | there), I have a drop down on the left (also no
               | profiles), I have a menu at the top(can't find it there)
               | and a drop down in my sidebar (no profiles in there).
        
               | schmorptron wrote:
               | Sync has no problem with lots of tabs - I routinely have
               | multiple hundred open on multiple devices and firefox
               | sync just does it's thing without complaining.
        
               | orthecreedence wrote:
               | Multi-account containers are a feature I use tirelessly.
               | Standardized add-ons are great too, so people can release
               | one add-on and hit multiple browsers. I also really like
               | Firefox sync for sending bookmarks/tabs between devices.
               | Firefox is also extremely fast nwadays, and comparatively
               | easy on system memory.
               | 
               | These are things that have improved in the last decade. I
               | also like the fact that FF isn't owned by an Ad company
               | that pushes binaries supposedly built from an open-source
               | project controlled by an Ad company.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | > No innovation
               | 
               | Except for Rust.
        
               | KingOfCoders wrote:
               | I thought we were talking about the browser, but yes I
               | like Rust a lot, although I switched to Go because the
               | benefits of the borrow checker were just not worth the
               | effort in my use cases. I would wish more main stream
               | languages would experiment with owner transfer though
               | a = 3        do(a)        // can't use a
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | I never paid for Netscape and I used every single version
             | of it.
             | 
             | From the Wikipedia page [1]
             | 
             | > The first few releases of the product were made available
             | in "commercial" and "evaluation" versions; for example,
             | version "1.0" and version "1.0N". The "N" evaluation
             | versions were identical to the commercial versions; the
             | letter was intended as a reminder to people to pay for the
             | browser once they felt they had tried it long enough and
             | were satisfied with it. This distinction was formally
             | dropped within a year of the initial release, and the full
             | version of the browser continued to be made available for
             | free online [...]
             | 
             | Maybe the misunderstanding is because (from the same page)
             | the original plan was to have a free version only for
             | academic and non-profit organizations and make everybody
             | else pay. That wouldn't have had a chance even ~30 years
             | ago especially because building a browser was much easier
             | than now. The features were so much more limited in 1995.
             | No JavaScript, no CSS, the only one that mattered was
             | loading and displaying text and images on the page without
             | blocking until everything was downloaded. The Mosaic
             | browser was blocking. Minutes staring at a white page
             | waiting for something to appear...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator
        
               | wvenable wrote:
               | > I never paid for Netscape and I used every single
               | version of it.
               | 
               | Businesses paid for it. It was free for non-commercial
               | purposes.
        
               | pmontra wrote:
               | My internet connected computers were owned by a business.
               | They were desktops inside my company's building.
               | 
               | However I dug more and I found this at
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape
               | 
               | > Netscape Navigator was not free to the general public
               | until January 1998
               | 
               | so either I don't remember well (maybe my company had
               | actually bought some licenses) or nobody was paying no
               | matter what. I remember everybody else and I downloaded
               | Navigator from Netscape's site without having to go
               | through any authorization process.
        
               | wvenable wrote:
               | I always used Navigator/Communicator for free personally
               | but a lot of companies (especially big companies) bought
               | licences. I'm sure many companies did not pay for a
               | license but there was more than enough that did to make
               | Netscape a viable and growing business.
               | 
               | There was a brief time where Netscape Communicator filled
               | the role that Outlook fills now.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | Netscape was never open source during that phase though,
               | I think that's the point. Moving to firefox was a huge
               | improvement for the internet community.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | I paid for Netscape. I bought it as a boxed product at
               | Fry's in Palo Alto, CA.
        
             | dig1 wrote:
             | > Mozilla was originally the Netscape browser, which was a
             | paid browser. All browsers were paid at the time, until IE
             | came along and was bundled for free with Windows. Firefox
             | broke that chokehold, and make an open web possible.
             | 
             | AFAIK The Mozilla project (initially started by JWZ)
             | started when Netscape made its browser open source. The
             | reason for this was the loss of market share due to free
             | IE. Firefox came a few years later as a spin-off from the
             | Mozilla Application Suite. Mozilla/Firefox's popularity
             | correlated with Linux's because we needed a good open-
             | source web browser on Linux (and BSD), not because she saw
             | some opportunity to make an open web possible.
             | 
             | > No, she didn't write any code, but she is directly
             | responsible for forming a company that enabled Firefox to
             | be free and open source.
             | 
             | Unlike Brendan's role (excluding javascript), she had a
             | small part, but I would not call it significant.
        
               | sydbarrett74 wrote:
               | IE didn't gain share because it was free (Netscape was,
               | as well). It gained share because, with Windows 95 OSR
               | 2.5, it because integrated into the operating system and
               | no longer had to be downloaded separately.
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | While being bundled made it easier to start using IE,
               | that didn't guarantee that people would try it, and it
               | didn't guarantee that they'd continue to use it on an
               | ongoing basis after that.
               | 
               | It may not be as obvious now, but at the time, IE often
               | offered a better experience for both users and web
               | developers.
               | 
               | IE tended to be faster and stabler than its competitors,
               | and releases like IE3 and IE5 offered a number of
               | innovative features and technologies.
               | 
               | IE coming with Windows clearly didn't prevent a large
               | number of users from switching to Firefox once Firefox
               | started offering a better experience, and then to Chrome
               | once it started generally offering a better experience
               | than both Firefox and IE did.
        
             | sydbarrett74 wrote:
             | Netscape _always_ had free editions. It was simply closed-
             | source until 1998.
             | 
             | Baker may be a savvy lawyer, but that doesn't make her a
             | good technologist.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | > I worked at Mozilla back in 2012, as we were pivoting to
         | FirefoxOS (a mobile OS). I was very low in the company, but for
         | some reason sent Mitchell an email detailing why I thought it
         | was a bad idea.
         | 
         | Do you still have that? What was your reasoning?
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I don't, because it was on my corp email.
           | 
           | I remember the gist being that we were trying to compete
           | against the two biggest companies on the planet, and (outside
           | of some concerns about security) nobody seemed to really be
           | complaining about the two options. If our goal was to bet the
           | company (financially) on it, it made no sense to try to
           | undercut Android... at the time Android was open source and
           | ran on dirt cheap phones.
           | 
           | I remember a big part of it being "nobody wants a phone that
           | doesn't have Angry Birds on it". I wasn't specifically
           | worried about that one game (although it was insanely popular
           | at the time), but rather all the apps - Uber, Facebook, etc.
           | We had no ability to make parternships of that level happen.
           | Especially since some of those companies (like Facebook) were
           | trying to build their OWN phones at the time.
           | 
           | I just didn't think there was a market for a phone with no
           | apps, that was positioning itself as the "cheaper" version of
           | an already cheap (and ubiquitous) competitor. And I wouldn't
           | have cared, if it wasn't for the fact that we had to move the
           | entire company towards building this - which we did for a few
           | years.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Interestingly, though, FireFox OS was forked to become
             | KaiOS which can now be found on just about every feature
             | phone on the market that I've seen.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > FireFox OS was forked to become KaiOS
               | 
               | Damn, I wasn't aware of this. I had a big interest in
               | FirefoxOS when it was developed, so much that I named one
               | of ours dogs after one component of it (Gaia). I was
               | always sad that FirefoxOS (tried) to pivot to IoT instead
               | of continuing to iterate on the idea, seems KaiOS is
               | worth looking into.
        
               | fabrice_d wrote:
               | There was no IoT pivot. This was just a corporate play to
               | get rid of the FxOS team. Ari got a nice exit package
               | from doing that.
        
             | panick21_ wrote:
             | I think there was kind of a need for such a software, not
             | just phones. But not sure why Mozilla was the company to
             | deliver that. And not sure it would be a money maker.
             | 
             | Nokia also had an internal 'next gen small OS' that they
             | also killed during that time.
        
         | binarymax wrote:
         | I'm going to throw my hat in the ring to say FirefoxOS and the
         | phone (of which I bought the first beta version) were IMO great
         | ideas and they should have stuck with it. The iOS/Android
         | duopoly really needed a web-SPA option. Maybe they were too
         | early (rust & wasm would have helped a lot with the speed),
         | maybe it was too difficult a task...but I really wish they had
         | succeeded.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | They did in a way, just after they had given up.
           | 
           | There's a whole series of popular phones in India that ship
           | FirefoxOS. I think they're sold by Jio, a carrier there.
        
             | rjsw wrote:
             | Not just India, there are several Nokia/HMD models that run
             | the same fork [1] of FirefoxOS, I am thinking of buying one
             | in Europe.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KaiOS
        
               | fabrice_d wrote:
               | Unfortunately KaiOS is not in great shape currently.
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | I was looking at the phone mainly to use it as a 4G WiFi
               | hotspot.
               | 
               | What is wrong with KaiOS itself?
        
               | fabrice_d wrote:
               | KaiOS is struggling because business on the low-end
               | segment is very hard. Which means that the technical side
               | is cutting corners and you end up with a lacking product
               | in important areas like security. (disclaimer: I worked
               | there and left recently)
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | It basically got pushed out by android as even very low
               | end devices can now mostly run android sort of ok, right?
        
           | JasserInicide wrote:
           | It would have gone the way of the Palm Pre guaranteed. They
           | just don't have the cash compared to Apple/Google
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | I think it's an unpopular opinion but I think it's actually
           | not an impossible goal today. One well run org making an OS
           | for phones that put the user not profits first is possible.
           | Just like Linux was in the 90s.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | I feel like developing consumer software products that focus on
         | privacy is like pouring a glass of water on a forest fire. If
         | the goal is a free, fair, and private web then those need to be
         | the most economical and profitable values for all software
         | developed on the web. If Mozilla offered developer focused
         | product suites that made it so it was super cheap and easy to
         | develop a website that was private _by default_ then markets
         | would do the rest.
        
           | VancouverMan wrote:
           | If Mozilla is truly going to be taking privacy seriously,
           | they should start by reading the Firefox Privacy Notice:
           | 
           | https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/
           | 
           | Firefox could then be modified to remove the need to mention
           | "Google", "Microsoft", "DuckDuckGo", "eBay", "our partners",
           | "our third-party ad platform", "a third-party referral
           | platform", "our campaign marketing vendors", "sends Mozilla",
           | and any other companies/organizations/third-parties we find
           | referenced in that document.
           | 
           | A privacy-respecting browser would never collect nor send any
           | data beyond that necessary to provide its core web browsing
           | functionality.
           | 
           | Any functionality that might compromise a user's privacy
           | should not be bundled by default, and would instead have to
           | be explicitly opted into by manually installing an extension
           | that provides such functionality. This would include
           | Firefox's/Mozilla's own "telemetry".
        
         | SentientOctopus wrote:
         | I'm also an ex Mozilla employee and I 100% agree. Mitchell is a
         | great human being and I respect her immensely!
        
         | apapapa wrote:
         | It would have been nice if they would have been successful with
         | their OS
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | It is very nice to see your inside view. For me as an outsider:
         | Mozilla _is_ FireFox and that that doesn 't seem to have
         | registered with Mozilla management is irritating me beyond
         | measure because it means that (1) I don't have a way to sponsor
         | _just_ FF and not the rest of Mozilla and (2) that quite
         | frequently FireFox suffers because of resource depletion or
         | crazy experiments that benefit Mozilla but harm FF.
         | 
         | To me that speaks volumes about the quality of management, and
         | much as I'm sympathetic to your feelings I wonder what FF would
         | have been like today if Mozilla had not been eternally
         | distracted. I suspect that without FF Mozilla funding would dry
         | up overnight and that alone is something they should respect.
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | Back when I worked there (2010-2012), a lot of people thought
           | Google wouldn't renew the deal. So there was a scramble to
           | figure out how to make enough money to avoid layoffs.
           | 
           | Basically, how do you make another ~$100M/yr in case Google
           | money goes away?
           | 
           | It's 2024, and Google still pays (more like ~$500M/yr from
           | Google now) and Mozilla still exists. But it was hovering
           | over people's heads back then, and still is.
        
             | pas wrote:
             | okay, but did they figure it out? it seems they are stuck
             | between two worlds.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation#Finances
             | 
             | they are spending serious startup money every year on
             | nothing. it's as if they got the google disease with the
             | google funds. :/
        
               | Rapzid wrote:
               | Yeah you'd think if FireFox is their golden advertising
               | goose they'd, you know, make it embeddable and add the
               | ability to fully style scrollbars so it'd be suitable
               | across the board for modern development. And you'd think
               | 500m a year would be enough to do this.
               | 
               | But here we are. And with FireFox fading I'm wondering
               | how they plan on having a real impact with their mission.
        
             | MrMember wrote:
             | Wouldn't someone else step in? It was Yahoo for a while.
             | Firefox market share is pretty pitiful these days but the
             | default search engine is still worth _something_.
        
         | redeeman wrote:
         | > and, even if you don't currently use Firefox, a huge reason
         | why we have the web we have today.
         | 
         | and maybe especially if you dont use firefox :)
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I worked at Mozilla because I saw John Lilly (CEO at the
           | time) speak in 2009.
           | 
           | Someone snarkily asked him about Chrome, and he responded
           | that Chrome was a victory for Mozilla - the mission was an
           | open web, and choice was what Mozilla was fighting for. I
           | thought it was a very healthy view.
           | 
           | Source: https://wordpress.tv/2009/07/08/john-lilly-mozilla/
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | I really want to thank you for this post. An upvote isn't
         | always enough.
        
       | sickofparadox wrote:
       | As Mozilla's #1 hater I wish them all the best. The specific
       | mentioning on doubling down on firefox specifically is exactly
       | the kind of change I have said again and again they need to do.
       | We shall see what comes of it, but for once, I wish them well!
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Good. Note that language like "has chosen to step down" doesn't
       | really mean anything. It could still practically mean they were
       | fired, as in they were given an ultimatum of step down or we'll
       | fire you.
       | 
       | But let's be real: she should be fired. She had no vision for
       | Mozilla. Her pay went up as Firefox market share went down. Her
       | strategy revolved around "<buzzword of the year> services". Most
       | recently, that was "AI services".
       | 
       | Now Mozilla has already spun out the Rust Foundation (in 2021).
       | I'm not sure what their strategy needs to be but I think it
       | revolves around doubling-down on Rust, kind of like how the
       | Apache Foundation incubates a bunch of projects. Just like we
       | have Webkit, that could mean creating Rust browser components and
       | a browser entirely based on that, kind of like how they tried to
       | with Servo in FF.
       | 
       | Memory safety is simply too important an issue for reliance on
       | C/C++ in the long term. Provably correct programs and components
       | are (IMHO) going to become increasingly important.
       | 
       | Stop playing around with [buzzword] (currently "AI"). Double down
       | on Rust.
        
       | throwaway918274 wrote:
       | Is the new CEO gonna continue to get millions of dollars while
       | Firefox slips deeper and deeper into irrelevance?
        
       | 0x5FC3 wrote:
       | I've always used Firefox. I've long converted my friends and
       | loved ones into Firefox users, going in depth about the pros of
       | using a browser that does not exist solely to profit off their
       | data and impose their rules onto a free internet (somewhat) that
       | I grew up on and live off, to this day.
       | 
       | Dev teams find it easier to slap "Use Chrome for best experience"
       | or the more annoying "Your browser is not supported" on web
       | applications instead of maintaining compatibility for another
       | browser, but can you blame them?
       | 
       | I've thought long and hard about the "free" internet. The _free_
       | internet, the trove of knowledge, the bleeding edge of what
       | technology has to offer, one of the more important places where
       | humanity advances. Also perhaps regresses in the veil of psuedo
       | anonymity.
       | 
       | Pixels, cookies, beacons, benign sounding words all used to
       | profile and map everything about you on this internet. To sell
       | you more ads, to keep the % increase over past quarter at
       | acceptable rates.
       | 
       | This rant is exaggerated, inaccurate and perhaps emotional coming
       | from me. The internet is something I hold dear, my privacy is
       | something I hold dear. From time to time I see myself type "dat"
       | and FF autocompletes it to "data.firefox.com", say a little "oh
       | well" to myself and click the return key. I click on the yellow
       | button at the bottom of the page and stare at the MAU chart for a
       | good few seconds before Ctrl+W and going back to whatever I was
       | doing. Small up spikes made me happy, but the downward trend does
       | not make me sad, since I have accepted it. Maybe somebody crazy
       | and determined will fork the project, if it comes to that, but
       | maintaining a browser is a tall ordeal and maintaining is not
       | enough.
       | 
       | Baker at some point after laying off hundreds of Mozilla
       | employees said something along the lines of "I could be making
       | more elsewhere, so this little pay increase to myself is no
       | biggie" (not her words at all, but this is what she meant).
       | 
       | I have waited so long for this news. A long, long, time. Maybe
       | now, FF can ship security patches as fast as Chrome does, maybe
       | now the small upward spikes in the MAU chart won't be so small
       | anymore, maybe now Mozilla will stop making Pocket a thing, maybe
       | now the days of _free_ internet are extended a little more.
        
       | wokwokwok wrote:
       | Everyone: Mozilla sucks and hasn't done anything useful in the
       | last ten years.
       | 
       | Also everyone: oh, this rust thing is nice.
       | 
       | Hm. Not every toy you make is a winner, but I think it's fair to
       | say that while maybe it wasn't a _commercial success_ , we all
       | ought to say thank you for supporting rust and servo while it was
       | growing up.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Also everyone: Chrome is too dominant we need an alternative.
         | 
         | Ask them if they have tried this fantastic alternative called
         | Firefox and you'll get silence.
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | Not necessarily. I firmly think we need a non-Chrome based
           | alternative, and through actual use, think that current
           | Firefox ain't it.
        
             | derac wrote:
             | I only use Firefox and it's great. I actually use Librewolf
             | and it very rarely has issues with sites. What do you think
             | is wrong with it?
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | If you only use Firefox how do you know that it's great?
               | My general impression is that Firefox is lagging far
               | behind in many areas. It hasn't gotten worse, probably
               | gotten better, but the other players have gotten MUCH
               | better.
        
               | derac wrote:
               | Oh I use Edge at work actually and Chrome when
               | occassional things break (mostly Google services). I find
               | them very much the same. What differences stand out to
               | you?
        
               | CharlieDigital wrote:
               | I use Firefox for personal browsing on mobile and
               | desktop.
               | 
               | Chrome for work.
               | 
               | I do not sense, in any way, any difference between the
               | two in day-to-day and even during development.
               | 
               | However, FF on Android has extensions and my mobile
               | browsing experience is more or less ad-free with not much
               | extra effort from me.
        
             | macNchz wrote:
             | I've had Chrome, Safari, and Firefox open pretty much all
             | day every day for the past decade+ and find them to be
             | overwhelmingly alike. What is Firefox missing?
        
               | TheCleric wrote:
               | This is a great question. A lot of it I can't quite put
               | my finger on. It just felt off. Which makes it impossible
               | for them to improve since it's not concrete.
               | 
               | I know for a fact one of the things I hated was that I
               | was hoping to get vertical tabs working, but the vertical
               | tab extension I tried at the time felt clunky and only
               | duplicated the tabs in both horizontal and vertical. To
               | disable the horizontal I'd have to edit a custom css
               | file. This all felt very amateur hour. And I think I even
               | went through the effort of doing so and it broke
               | something else in the process (possibly my fault).
               | 
               | Admittedly I don't have a good solution for this even now
               | in my daily driver (Ungoogled Chromium), so it's not a
               | firm "They need to fix this." I think I was just turned
               | off that a solution boiled down to "create a custom
               | config file".
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | At least on Mac, the font rendering is different. Hard to
               | exactly quanify, but I'd say Firefox seems less crisp and
               | also less bold/lighter weight.
               | 
               | It's not night and day, but with your comment visible
               | side by side in both they're clearly _different_
               | _somehow_.
        
               | macNchz wrote:
               | Perhaps something particular to your machine...out of
               | curiosity I overlaid screenshots of HN on both on Mac and
               | Linux and the text was nearly pixel identical, though
               | Firefox seemingly has a taller default paragraph line
               | height than Chrome. There were a handful tiny differences
               | in individual character rendering and spacing, but so
               | minor as to be basically impossible to identify without
               | quickly flipping back and forth between the overlaid
               | layers while zoomed in.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | I don't entirely trust screenshots for this sort of
               | thing, S don't funding is going on at the sub-pixel
               | level.
        
               | derac wrote:
               | I use a heavily modified version of this for vertical
               | tabs, which works very well.
               | https://github.com/refact0r/sidefox
               | 
               | I'm not sure if Chrome is as customizable, but I don't
               | believe so.
        
               | TillE wrote:
               | Same, I use Firefox 90% of the time and I have no idea
               | what all the complaining is about. My only real issue is
               | that fullscreening videos on macOS sucks (ie, it takes
               | forever).
               | 
               | I certainly don't personally care about declining market
               | share, that's not my problem. Mozilla makes a good
               | product. Chrome has become the default browser thanks to
               | Google's muscle (and also making a good product), and I
               | dunno what grand strategy is supposed to compete with
               | that.
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | Even if every single person that is aware of how problematic
           | Chrome's dominance is would switch to Firefox right now, that
           | wouldn't move the needle in any measurable way.
           | 
           | When it comes to quasi-monopolies like this, the "problem"
           | are the passive consumers that will just use whatever comes
           | pre-installed and pre-configure (and when it comes to
           | browsers isn't associated to Microsoft). Coincidentally, that
           | behavior is also what keeps Firefox/Mozilla alive by being
           | able to charge for the default search engine configuration.
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | They lost all that good will when they _fired_ all the rust
         | team.
        
         | influx wrote:
         | Most tech CEOs would have been able to take advantage of and
         | ride the wave that Rust brought...
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | I'm curious... by doing what?
           | 
           | Google seems to be a much more competent company for example.
           | They have Go. How have they been able to find financial
           | success with it?
        
             | TremendousJudge wrote:
             | Is there "financial success" to be made in programming
             | languages? Usually companies use them to promote their own
             | product environments, which is how they make money, but not
             | through the language (or the compiler, or the interpreter)
             | itself
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | That's kind of my point. What would be the play for Rust?
               | Mozilla is all about open source-it's hard to imagine
               | some enterprise scheme here, or what that would even be.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Mitchell Baker wasn't CEO while Rust was growing up, and within
         | six months of taking up the position again she'd laid off
         | Mozilla's Rust team. It's totally fair that she gets exactly
         | zero credit for Rust's success.
        
       | shp0ngle wrote:
       | I don't want to be so alarmist, but... haven't Brave kind of
       | eaten Firefox lunch here?
       | 
       | Yes, Brave subtly pushes some crypto nonsense, but it also
       | delivers on privacy, it focuses where it matters. (It also
       | bundles IPFS and Tor in the base install, I believe.)
       | 
       | And you can say "oh it's still Chrome!" but - Chromium is FOSS,
       | and to me, it shows that Brave focus on what matters (data
       | privacy) and not on what doesn't (writing their own HTML, CSS, JS
       | engine).
       | 
       | I don't agree with the opinion that browser needs to have its own
       | rendering engine to be able to be focused on privacy. I think
       | it's the opposite - using Chrome engine helps Brave to focus on
       | what matters.
       | 
       | But it's just me. It's _fun_ to build own browser engine, I get
       | it, I just don 't know if it's time and money well spent.
        
         | presentation wrote:
         | It hasn't in the sense that barely anyone uses Brave.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | If trends continue (of course no guarantee they will) it
           | looks like Brave might surpass Firefox's market share in the
           | next few years
        
           | sharps1 wrote:
           | Brave's usage curve is still going up and the MAU is
           | approaching 70 million. Firefox has another 115 million
           | monthly active users. By Chrome's numbers either is barely
           | used.
           | 
           | https://bravebat.info/brave_browser_active_users
        
         | sebtron wrote:
         | Having an independent engine is not necessarily about privacy,
         | it's about... Well, independence. If Google gets away with
         | Blink being the only viable engine, they can push any bullshit
         | they want (e.g. WEI) and we'll have to live with it. A
         | Chromium-only future is one where "the web" is just another
         | name for Google's walled garden.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > Blink being the only viable engine
           | 
           | Don't forget Apple devices, which use a different engine.
           | Until very recently (or very soon?), iPhones could not use
           | Blink, afaik.
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | _And you can say "oh it's still Chrome!" but - Chromium is
         | FOSS, and to me, it shows that Brave focus on what matters
         | (data privacy) and not on what doesn't (writing their own HTML,
         | CSS, JS engine)_
         | 
         | but avoiding a browser monoculture does matter. having all
         | browsers built on chromium is a serious problem given the way
         | google treats chrome. see the latest decisions regarding
         | extension support and adblocking all of which will end up in
         | chromium. do you think brave will have the resources to fork
         | chromium to avoid those changes?
        
           | shp0ngle wrote:
           | Pick your battles... easier to cherrypick your own stuff on
           | top of already existing codebase. At least you need to worry
           | only about a small patchset rather than _own rendering and js
           | engine_ just for a very abstract concept of  "avoiding
           | monoculture", and instead of focusing on CSS rules and JS
           | optimization and whatnot, you can focus on things that matter
           | for your goals
           | 
           | it's not my fight though. If Mozilla thinks burning all these
           | resources on their own engine is a good thing then, burn
           | ahead. there are worst things to burn money on in the end.
           | and it's not my money...
           | 
           | At least rust came out of all that.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | > It's fun to build own browser engine, I get it, I just don't
         | know if it's time and money well spent.
         | 
         | It's not about fun, it's about denying Google the right to
         | exercise complete control over the way that the web evolves.
         | Having independent browser engines with substantial market
         | share is the _only_ path to a web that isn 't just an extension
         | of Google, and we shouldn't be relying on Apple alone to bear
         | that weight.
         | 
         | That said, the success of this strategy for containing Google
         | depends on having market share, which Mozilla's recent
         | strategies have completely failed to do, but that has less to
         | do with their independence than it does with Mozilla's focusing
         | on just about _anything_ other than Firefox.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | That isn't alarmist, but almost all privacy features in Brave
         | are already in Firefox as well. Looking at this page:
         | 
         | - Chromium customizations: Not necessary in Firefox
         | 
         | - Client-side encryption for Brave Sync:
         | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-firefox-sync-keeps-...
         | 
         | - DeAMPing: I think AMP has been dead for a few years now
         | 
         | - Limiting network server calls: I think this is a bit
         | tangential to privacy, limiting calls is generally good but it
         | doesn't mean you're transmitting less information. Brave's post
         | comparing different browsers' first startup network calls is
         | from 2019, not sure how Firefox performs today.
         | 
         | - Query parameter filtering: https://firefox-source-
         | docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/a...
         | 
         | - Better partitioning for better privacy:
         | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_P...
         | 
         | - Referrer policy improvements:
         | https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/03/22/firefox-87-trim...
         | 
         | - Fine grained / temporary permissions API: This is nice, I
         | don't think Firefox has this.
         | 
         | - Social media blocking: https://support.mozilla.org/en-
         | US/kb/enhanced-tracking-prote...
         | 
         | - Bounce tracking protections:
         | https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2020/08/04/firefox-79-incl...
         | 
         | - Limiting the life of Javascript:
         | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-
         | rolls-o.... Not explicitly mentioned but I believe Firefox does
         | have this 7 day limit as well, in addition to other
         | protections.
         | 
         | - Private windows with Tor: Firefox doesn't have built-in Tor
         | integration, but the actual Tor Browser is built from Firefox.
         | 
         | I think Firefox also has one or two features that Brave does
         | not, like Multi-Account Containers, and some paid services like
         | https://relay.firefox.com/.
        
         | srid wrote:
         | Praising Brave is an unpopular opinion on HN. Yet many of us
         | myself included (silently) use and enjoy Brave.
         | 
         | I too lost interest in Firefox a long time ago, about the time
         | they evicted Brendan Eich revealing internal politics.
        
         | cpburns2009 wrote:
         | IMHO the best selling point for Brave is on Android because
         | it's Chrome with a built-in ad-blocker. Firefox was always
         | noticeably slower than Chrome on Android. They were usually on
         | par on desktop except for the occasional website that would
         | lock up the JavaScript engine and freeze Firefox.
        
       | weinzierl wrote:
       | We will see which kind of data privacy they pivot to this time.
       | 
       | - The one that puts the data subject in the focus and protects
       | the end user
       | 
       | - The one that aims to cut out Google and tries to hand out
       | pieces of the cake to other companies.
       | 
       | I hope not the second kind again. We've already been there with
       | Mozilla's investments into Cliqz GmbH and Hubert Burda's empire.
        
       | solardev wrote:
       | I hope they can at least spin off the browser division into its
       | own entity. Mozilla the org has become some sort of wannabe think
       | tank that people are vaguely aware of but mostly just ignore.
       | Meanwhile, Firefox has been circling the drain for a decade...
       | 
       | This is a group that gets way too much money from Google and
       | doesn't know what to do with it...
        
       | thesausageking wrote:
       | I can't think of any important things Mozilla has created since
       | pushing Brendan Eich out 9 years ago. That's almost a decade and
       | billions in revenue they've burned through.
       | 
       | There's now almost no programmers on the board or in senior
       | leadership positions. The interim CEO they picked is an MBA who
       | ran a business line at AirBnB.
       | 
       | It seems like another case of MBAs taking over.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | Rust, for example. How many organizations the size of Mozilla
         | create two revolutionary products in unrelated fields?
        
           | depr wrote:
           | Didn't Netscape create Firefox?
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Netscape, on its deathbed (and I think due to Baker's
             | efforts, in part), open-sourced the Netscape code. Mozilla
             | was created by ex-Netscapers, developed that code, and
             | released a few versions of a Mozilla browser, which
             | followed Netscape's idea of integrating browser, mail
             | client, webpage editor, other stuff (maybe IRC client?).
             | 
             | Sometime later, a few Mozillians decided the web and
             | Mozilla needed a simple, sleek, fast browser, and built
             | Firefox.
        
           | azemetre wrote:
           | Didn't the CEO literally fire the entire rust team, not start
           | the team?
           | 
           | I guess that's a surplus good if you meant for all these
           | highly skilled engineers taking their talents to other
           | companies.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | Did they? They helped Rust form it's own foundation and
             | spun it off.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | Yes they did:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24143819
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | That doesn't match your prior statement.
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | Compare that to what Eich achieved with brave in that period.
        
           | jononor wrote:
           | I am a bit unsure how to interpret this... Has he achieved a
           | lot, or nog so much, comparatively?
        
       | devit wrote:
       | They could consider dropping Gecko in favor of Blink, which would
       | save a lot of engineering resources that could be used to
       | implement features instead of web compatibility, and would
       | effectively guarantee that Firefox will be always strictly better
       | than Chrome (since it would be Chrome minus the Google
       | antifeatures plus the Mozilla features).
        
         | jhaenchen wrote:
         | We need more engines not less.
        
       | breathen wrote:
       | Being "pro-data-privacy" as a browser vendor seems like an
       | inherently contradiction in terms. It's like apple feigning
       | interest in protecting consumers when they run their own ad
       | network.
        
       | dingi wrote:
       | Mozilla should handover Firefox to a separate entity and continue
       | with their wishy washy projects. Only thing they are doing right
       | now is ruining Firefox. I'll surely donate to such an entity if
       | they solely focus on Firefox.
        
       | 7thaccount wrote:
       | In case you were wondering how they make money...this is from
       | Investopedia:
       | 
       | " Mozilla Firefox Mozilla releases its annual financial
       | statements each November for the previous year. The company's
       | latest revenue numbers are from 2020 when the browser brought in
       | nearly $497 million, 88.8% of which came from royalties.
       | 
       | These royalties refer to the percentage of advertising revenue
       | Mozilla receives whenever someone uses the built-in search engine
       | that the Firefox browser provides.
       | 
       | In addition to search royalties, Mozilla earns money from
       | donations and from sponsored new tab tiles, which can be
       | disabled."
        
       | eduction wrote:
       | I'm confused as to why Baker is not running things while a
       | permanent CEO is found.
       | 
       | Chambers is stepping in temporarily, and Fortune offers some
       | details: "Chambers says she won't be seeking a permanent CEO role
       | because she plans to move back to Australia later this year for
       | family reasons. 'I think this is an example of Mozilla doing the
       | right role modelling in how to manage a succession,' says
       | Chambers."
       | 
       | If it's only going to take a matter of months to find a new CEO,
       | and Baker has been doing it since 2020, and before that from
       | 05-08, what difference does it make if she keeps running things a
       | few/several more months? Why have a third person running things
       | temporarily?
        
         | dexterjs wrote:
         | In my experience interim CEO are used to make unpopular
         | decisions in the company and then removed, kind of like getting
         | New Coke and then as everyone gets mad you bring back Coke
         | Classic but now with cheaper ingredients and everyone is happy.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | When you fire someone you don't generally keep them around the
         | office
        
           | iowemoretohim wrote:
           | But she's still the Chairwoman of Mozilla Foundation.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Still waiting for a Mozilla-branded email domain/provider.
       | They've already got their Mozilla-branded partnerships with the
       | VPN and now the data scrubber. Not sure why they're sleeping on
       | email. That seems like an obvious thing that I would pay for.
        
         | tux3 wrote:
         | It's not the worst idea. The Linux foundation will let you buy
         | a @linux.com email (for people who want to feel like an
         | important Linux person).
         | 
         | I like that it's not something like FirefoxOS where they need
         | to invest years of R&D playing catch-up. Relatively simple to
         | set-up. And free advertising for the Brand(tm) whenever someone
         | sends an email, such marketing value, very viral.
        
       | lucideer wrote:
       | > _Mitchell Baker is stepping down as CEO to focus on AI_
       | 
       | & from her own blogpost on this announcement[0]:
       | 
       | > _I will return to supporting the CEO and leadership team as I
       | have done previously as Exec Chair. In addition, I will expand my
       | work [... to ...] more consistently representing Mozilla in the
       | public [...] through speaking and direct engagement with the
       | community._
       | 
       | I cannot believe Baker doesn't read at least some notes on
       | community sentiment around her various decisions at Mozilla; it
       | must take an astounding level of cognitive dissonance for her to
       | see herself as a suitable candidate for "direct engagement with
       | the community".
       | 
       | [0] https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/a-new-chapter-for-
       | mozill...
        
       | sicromoft wrote:
       | https://archive.is/rmMEb
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Well Finally!
       | 
       | When you look at their latest products, it seems like they were
       | starting to sell user data, it was quite scary since Mozilla is
       | like the most respected company when it comes to privacy.
        
       | wolvesechoes wrote:
       | One leech moves to leech elsewhere, another one rises in its
       | place. There must be a leech.
       | 
       | "What has been will be again, what has been done will be done
       | again; there is nothing new under the sun"
        
       | MentallyRetired wrote:
       | I feel like data privacy is always the last throe of a company
       | before hanging it up. I hope that's not the case with Mozilla.
       | Not a big enough market cares about data privacy to make it a
       | primary marketing message, unfortunately.
        
       | aaa_aaa wrote:
       | Good riddance. State of mozilla shows she was not fit for the
       | job. It is too late anyway. Years ago, she should have been fired
       | for her post after the death of a veteran mozilla developer.
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | Oh wow. This is great. Mitchell Baker was not good for Mozilla at
       | all.
       | 
       | I don't know Laura Chambers but I hope she will do a better job.
        
       | davidguetta wrote:
       | I'm an engineer.
       | 
       | I have created some websites.
       | 
       | I have worked at an personalized ad startup (criteo)
       | 
       | I have read on crypto, own some.
       | 
       | Despite it I have exactly ZERO F** IDEA of what privacy means and
       | entails in context to web browsing. Last thing i read was that
       | 'anonymous' stuff were actually not anonymous, and that anyway
       | someone could track you even across IP. And yeah also there's the
       | NSA it knows anything about you anyway.
       | 
       | Could someone ELI5 ?
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | > what privacy means and entails in context to web browsing
         | 
         | The most private browsing you can have is when no other party
         | besides you (A) and the site you are bringing up (B) are part
         | of the communication.
         | 
         | - TLS, formerly SSL, provides _transport_ security - meaning
         | eavesdroppers that might be listening in to A and B above will
         | only see encrypted data.
         | 
         | - DoH provides transport security for the system that resolves
         | DNS names to IP addresses (needed for your browser to connect
         | to a site). DNS is distributed and not authenticated by design,
         | meaning the DNS server your browser talks to could be
         | redirected or intercepted. DoH prevents at least your ISP or
         | public Wi-Fi network provider from doing that.
         | 
         | So those are things that increase privacy. The following
         | decrease privacy.
         | 
         | - Web sites themselves run code (Javascript) which can
         | communicate back with the server in the background.
         | 
         | - Javascript and HTML cookies allow websites to store arbitrary
         | data on your computer - not typically too much data, but enough
         | to store a unique identifier that can be used to recognize you.
         | Other data your browser provides to Javascript, such as screen
         | resolution, installed fonts, and mouse events, can also be
         | used.
         | 
         | - Websites often import code from other servers - such as
         | gathering metrics, delivering ads, etc. The code these servers
         | run often reports data back to them and stores their own
         | persistent data such as cookies, etc. Adblocking is a popular
         | way to reduce this impact.
         | 
         | These are ways "tracking across your IP" can be done. This
         | persistent data can also be used to correlate your visits, so
         | that, even if you are not logged in to a site (e.g. anonymous),
         | the website can still know who you are.
         | 
         | None of the above really addresses what a website does with
         | basic statistics and information it collects after it is
         | transmitted and has made it completely out of the browser. In
         | most cases you've given this data voluntarily and it's needed
         | to conduct a service, such as purchase history from an
         | e-commerce site. That's really a separate privacy thing and not
         | possible to directly address using browser technologies.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Defaults matter. Not loading ads, logging keystrokes, and
         | broadcasting metrics on startup would be a good start.
        
       | hexagonwin wrote:
       | > Mozilla now makes most of its almost $600 million in annual
       | revenue from promoting Chrome as the default search engine on its
       | home page.
       | 
       | This isn't that related to the topic but isn't that supposed to
       | be Google, not Chrome?
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Mozilla is back at trying to find PMF because what they set out
       | to do they achieved: the web is now standards-compliant and
       | almost all browser engines are almost entirely open-source. The
       | web is truly cross-platform and open. This is a blinding success
       | and entirely due to Mozilla's operations in the 2000s that
       | brought standards-compliance and open-source to the forefront.
       | 
       | What happens to an org with a goal when it hits the goal? It has
       | to find a new goal or dissolve. It's tempting to say that
       | dissolution is the right thing. But if you have accumulated
       | resources, I imagine it's hard not to direct that at something
       | else you care about.
       | 
       | The standards-compliant web was a big deal. I cared about that a
       | lot. Many of my friends were Firefox ambassadors or whatever.
       | Kids were installing Firefox on computer lab machines and hiding
       | the IE icon. It was a different time.
       | 
       | I don't really care about data privacy like that, but maybe there
       | are others who care about it like I cared about being able to
       | view the web on a Linux browser with as much fidelity as IE on
       | Windows. I find it unlikely since I think techno-optimism is a
       | galvanizing goal and techno-pessimism is a limiting one. But
       | that's just my opinion.
       | 
       | Overall, I'm quite happy with what Mozilla did. It makes sense
       | they have to cycle CEOs till someone finds out what sticks.
        
       | apapapa wrote:
       | Can someone turn Mozilla around at this point? Hopefully...
        
       | BadHumans wrote:
       | My biggest problem with the old CEO was her unnecessarily large
       | salary while laying off the entire Servo team and then some. If
       | this new CEO is still making nearly 3 million then I don't think
       | we have fixed the problem.
        
       | DaOne256 wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/rmMEb
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related: official Moz post
       | 
       | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/a-new-chapter-for-mozill...
        
       | speckx wrote:
       | Can this new CEO please concentrate on the core product, which is
       | the Firefox browser, and not all these other services like VPN
       | and monitoring of personal data?
        
       | nikisweeting wrote:
       | I hope new CEO re-invigorates Pocket, there haven't been new
       | features in aaaages :'(
        
       | jml7c5 wrote:
       | A great goal for Firefox would be "the archiveable, downloadable
       | internet". Make it easy to download stuff off a page, even if the
       | site is adversarial. I should be able to right-click and download
       | an Instagram photo or a YouTube video. Integrate something like
       | archive-it (the Internet Archive tool) for full-page downloads.
       | 
       | It fits with the goal of an open internet, is easy to sell to
       | users, and it's unlikely that Chrome will add the feature, since
       | Google owns YouTube. And there's an obvious route for
       | monetization: sell cloud storage for archived pages.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20240208175632/https://fortune.co...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/rmMEb
        
       | linuxandrew wrote:
       | Does Mozilla even need a CEO and its weird company+foundation
       | structure? They should run it more like KDE or TDF and use that
       | $6M to pay a few dozen engineers.
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | $6 million does not pay a few dozen engineers.
        
           | bmoxb wrote:
           | 6,000,000 / 24 = 250,000
           | 
           | Seems like enough to me.
        
       | paulvnickerson wrote:
       | Hopefully this person doesn't have the "wrong" ideological
       | opinions [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/brendan-eich-steps-
       | down-...
        
       | beretguy wrote:
       | Can we pivot to tab groups?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related ongoing thread:
       | 
       |  _A New Chapter for Mozilla_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39302624 - Feb 2024 (8
       | comments)
        
       | rnd0 wrote:
       | What does "pivots to data privacy" mean, in this case? They're
       | getting out of software (firefox, seamonkey, etc)?
        
         | Pufferbo wrote:
         | They have many more products which they can profit directly
         | from, rather than just deals from other companies (i.e. Google
         | as the default search).
         | 
         | Firefox rely comes to mind (which is a great product that I
         | personally use and pay for). They probably want to focus more
         | on those areas.
        
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