[HN Gopher] Plastic bag bans work
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Plastic bag bans work
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 202 points
       Date   : 2024-02-04 14:28 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.zmescience.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.zmescience.com)
        
       | 486sx33 wrote:
       | How many plastic coated "reusable" bags that are in everyone's
       | closet, car, and boat were imported during the same period? These
       | cloth / plastic / bags are full of evil chemical dyes and
       | surfactants from manufacturing in India !
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | Still seems like a shift from single-use (well, often double-
         | use) plastic bags to multiple-reuse bags is a net win. I know I
         | use my reusable grocery bags for all sorts of activities.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | This depends. Sometimes the reusable ones have so much more
           | plastic, that you would need to use it a 100+ times to make
           | it worth it, while at the same time, they last maybe 10, 20
           | uses, before the handle snaps or something.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | I feel like cotton canvas ones should be the thing we move
             | toward. No plastic, and they last for so long. Never had
             | one wear out before.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/13/world/reusable-
               | grocery-ba...
               | 
               | > According to one eye-popping estimate, a cotton bag
               | should be used at least 7,100 times to make it a truly
               | environmentally friendly alternative to a conventional
               | plastic bag.
        
               | da768 wrote:
               | Only if said plastic bags are used as trash bags and
               | incinerated.
        
               | positr0n wrote:
               | Cotton bags must be used 7100 times to be less
               | environmentally impactful than single use thin plastic
               | bags. Organic cotton bags 20,000 times.
               | 
               | Source: https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2018/02/97
               | 8-87-93614-...
               | 
               | (First time I've posted hoping I'm wrong and get down
               | voted and yelled at for spreading FUD, haha. But I've
               | seen this figure a lot)
        
               | oftenwrong wrote:
               | I think that is possible. My mother has had the same
               | cotton canvas grocery bags for ~40 years. They are faded
               | from washing, but are still strong, and she still uses
               | them.
               | 
               | The other advantage is that cotton bags do not shed as
               | many microplastics (the thread is almost always
               | synthetic).
               | 
               | Many of the "re-usable" woven plastic bags I've acquired
               | in recent years are of extremely poor quality. I have had
               | to re-stitch many of them, and some had to be discarded
               | after a very short service life.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | I use the disposable plastic bags as insulation for the
           | windows in my apartment. I use them for trash bin bags. I use
           | them for catching the hair when I save. Etc, etc. I'd be sad
           | to see them go but find it very doubtful they'll ever be
           | banned in my US state.
        
           | seagulls wrote:
           | > Still seems like a shift from single-use (well, often
           | double-use) plastic bags to multiple-reuse bags is a net win.
           | 
           | Is this based on your feelings/sentiment, or do you have some
           | hard data to back up this baseless assumption?
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | Also, how many more trash bags were sold in the meantime? I
         | used to never buy trashbags until the random bans and charges,
         | and now I have to buy them.
        
           | da768 wrote:
           | Same, though the "biodegradable" plastic bags stores tended
           | to use lately would end up completely teared apart after a
           | single use.
           | 
           | Also it seems like every store around only has non machine-
           | washable reusable bags. Any meat or vegetable leaks in there
           | and they'll quickly become disgusting.
        
       | twisteriffic wrote:
       | It doesn't really matter if they work when they're ballot box
       | poison for anyone who implements them. In western Canada there
       | are large groups of people who are absolutely wildly outraged
       | about plastic bag and cutlery bans. They're a constant refrain in
       | the right wing rage farming ecosphere here, because you're
       | exposed to the (very, very mild) negative effects of the ban
       | almost daily, but never to the positive outcome. It's a very easy
       | lever to pull if your goal is to paint any environmental or
       | climate change action as pointless posturing, and it's being used
       | as such.
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | Some people are just complete and utter snowflake softies.
         | Having meltdowns over their plastic bags or whatever and then
         | shouting "fuck your feelings" is the pinnacle of irony.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | I think they're only ballot box poison _in western Canada_ ,
         | which is not going to vote for anything other than conservative
         | MPs regardless.
         | 
         | Having grown up in Western Canada, no one does more whinging
         | and complaining than Albertans. Every little thing, from taxes
         | to masks, is a huge imposition. But the whinging is then
         | rationalized as "defending freedom".
        
           | xgkickt wrote:
           | Plus the added irony of having to put all your recyclables in
           | a specific type of single use plastic bag for collection.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | The back of my house looks (and smells, in the summer) like
             | a recycling center. The thing that really pisses me off is
             | that after all that work it all ends lumped together more
             | often than not, and the only thing that is really valuable
             | (metals) is quite frequently lost because there is no
             | separate way to collect them.
             | 
             | In my childhood days _everything_ got recycled. Glass
             | bottles, metals, paper, clothing, vegetable matter (skins,
             | off-cuts) and so on. People made a living going door to
             | door to collect them. Single use plastic was absolutely
             | unheard of.
        
         | ck425 wrote:
         | So I don't know Canada but when the ban was first bought in in
         | Scotland a lot of people, albeit still a minority, had similar
         | views but within a year or two no one really cared.
        
           | twisteriffic wrote:
           | I suspect that'd be the case here, but there's a cottage
           | industry of social media rage farming to keep it at the top
           | of mind.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I've always preferred paper, and it's a carbon sink. Instead of a
       | plastic ban, I'd like to know my paper bags are coming from a
       | sustainable logging operation or where the forest is being
       | protected from fire by targeted logging operations.
        
         | doomrobo wrote:
         | Do you have a source on it being a net carbon sink? I'm
         | skeptical bc there's a lot more effort to make and distribute
         | paper bags than cutting down a tree
        
         | Areading314 wrote:
         | Plastic is about the best carbon sink you could imagine, locks
         | up those Cs for hundreds of years, unless it gets combusted.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | I can imagine a better carbon sink: not extracting the carbon
           | to begin with.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Those Cs were already locked up.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | Maybe if you're only looking at the environmental impact angle.
         | From a utility angle paper bags don't handle moisture well, the
         | handles aren't as strong, and are more bulky than plastic bags.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Paper is only a carbon sink until it breaks down.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Plastic bags bans work at banning plastic bags, granted. But
       | banning plastic bags is not an end to itself, and is pointless if
       | the end result is not reduced plastic pollution and greenhouse
       | gas emissions. Ideally, those reductions would be commensurate
       | with the effort involved in the ban, compared to other actions
       | you could take with the same costs. I note this article doesn't
       | say anything about the actual impact. It's consistent with the
       | hypothesis that we banned plastic bags as a token gesture,
       | because we mistake movement for progress, and now we're patting
       | ourselves on the back while nothing is actually improved.
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | Depends what's meant by "work".
       | 
       | In my country, single use plastic bags were replaced with thicker
       | reusable plastic bags that many people discard after a single
       | use. So the total volume of produced/discarded plastic probably
       | increased despite the number of bags used probably going down. I
       | don't have sources other than anecdotal evidence based on
       | behaviours I observe.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | I think it means "Billions of plastic bags were avoided in the
         | US alone," but that's just me reading the headline.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | And if your goal is to eliminate a specific type of plastic
           | bag, that's great! It's also a stupid goal.
           | 
           | if your goal is to eliminate _plastic_ , or _fossil fuel
           | emissions_ , I'm not convinced these bans have been
           | effective.
        
             | dario_od wrote:
             | Great! Can you show me the numbers that make you think that
             | these bans were not effective?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | https://www.freedoniagroup.com/press-releases/freedonia-
               | repo...
               | 
               | Edit: Apparently this is commissioned by the plastic
               | industry. It does match my anecdata of how many people I
               | see buying "reusable" bags at the supermarket check out,
               | combined with https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/grocery-
               | bag-environmental...
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | "Number of bags" is only one way to measure this. It's
           | probably the only metric that went in the right direction, so
           | that's the one they report.
        
         | LeafItAlone wrote:
         | > In my country, single use plastic bags were replaced with
         | thicker reusable plastic bags that many people discard after a
         | single use.
         | 
         | What country?
        
         | risho wrote:
         | same thing happened here. it became illegal for grocery stores
         | to give out single use plastic bags here so now they just give
         | out thicker bags that they call multi-use.
        
       | treme wrote:
       | the replacement bags are usually made out of another type of
       | plastic that needs to be reused 100+ times minimum to make the
       | trade off worthwhile, which is rarely the case.
       | 
       | This is what superficial activism looks like.
        
         | jasonkester wrote:
         | Superficial is good in this case. One of the worst things about
         | plastic bags is that they end up wrapped around every roadside
         | bush in Africa, Southeast Asia and South America.
         | 
         | I've never seen one of those beefy reusable carrier bags
         | blowing around on the side of a road.
        
           | postepowanieadm wrote:
           | How American plastic bags ban affects Africa, Southeast Asia
           | and South America?
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | We ship our plastic to those countries
        
           | treme wrote:
           | Instead they will wreck havoc on marine life because they
           | decompose into loops of stringy rope that's difficult to
           | break
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | Why does this comment feel like someone trying to vice-
             | signal about their lack of care for the environment while
             | attempting to manipulate the people who do by making up
             | complete nonsense? No, reusable shopping bags are not worse
             | for the environment than disposable ones.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Exactly. It's like the straws. Something highly visible and
         | conspicuous, with very small impact. The definition of
         | tokenism.
        
         | slimrec77 wrote:
         | It is literally a type of religious ritual to the Earth gods.
         | 
         | The point is not that it helps or doesn't help, the point is
         | "we have to do something!"
         | 
         | Just like it is obvious from a breakdown of the data that is
         | beyond stupid to send one giant diesel burning truck to pick up
         | "garbage" then another giant diesel truck to pick up tin cans
         | and cardboard at a net energy loss. Of course, it is impossible
         | to stop this even if it would be rational thing to do.
         | 
         | "we have to do something!"
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | This is a preposterous talking point, I wish people would stop
         | parroting it.
         | 
         | Reusable bags carry as much weight and volume as _multiple_
         | disposable bags. And yes, you can use them hundreds of times. I
         | have used mine every week for years and years.
         | 
         | Disposable plastic grocery bags are wasteful and pointless, and
         | those defending them so virulently come across as bafflingly
         | pathetic.
        
         | mjevans wrote:
         | I'd prefer a _ban_ on plastic bags rather than the 10 cent ding
         | for a dime routine.
         | 
         | Require the stores to offer a free paper bag, and allow them to
         | offer an upsell to a handled paper bag.
        
       | acheron wrote:
       | You know, or not.
       | 
       | "This shift from plastic film to alternative bags resulted in a
       | nearly 3x increase in plastic consumption for bags, which is not
       | widely recycled."
       | 
       | https://www.freedoniagroup.com/press-releases/freedonia-repo...
        
         | seagulls wrote:
         | Hilarious. Wait until people think critically about what solar
         | panels and lithium ion batteries (for their "green" EVs and
         | homes) demand has done to the environment.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | Well? What's it done?
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | That study was paid for by a plastic industry trade group.
         | Funny how their press release leaves out that detail.
        
       | mealkh wrote:
       | I found this article that seems to paint a contrasting picture.
       | https://archive.is/BCd0w
       | 
       | "Commissioned by the American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance,
       | the report acknowledges that the total number of plastic bags
       | declined by 60% since the ban--as its backers hoped. But because
       | shoppers still had to carry their groceries home, they needed
       | alternatives. Mostly that meant switching from the thin plastic
       | film bags to the heavier, reusable bags now sold in many
       | supermarkets.
       | 
       | The problem is that most of these alternative bags are made of
       | non-woven polypropylene, which takes much more plastic to make
       | and isn't widely recycled. And what about the supposed climate
       | benefits? Well, the study finds that, owing to the larger carbon
       | footprint of the heavier, non-woven polypropylene bags,
       | greenhouse gas emissions rose 500%. The problem is compounded by
       | the way people use these bags. Though intended to be reused many
       | times, the report says 90% of the new reusable bags are used a
       | mere two or three times. So they are piling up in landfills and
       | homes. Think of your own behavior in misplacing bags around the
       | house or forgetting to bring them when heading out for
       | groceries."
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Misplacing bags in your home is unlikely to continue
         | indefinitely. If nothing else you would run out of room.
         | 
         | So it's likely for someone to have many bags used a few times
         | and lost and the remainder get used a great deal. Therefore
         | what's important is the average amount of reuse not simply what
         | happens to individual bags. A single bag used 1,000 times makes
         | up for a 9 used a 2-3 times.
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | Is it possible to use a bag 1000 times? California's SB 270
           | says:
           | 
           | > It shall be capable of carrying 22 pounds over a distance
           | of 175 feet for a minimum of 125 uses.
           | 
           | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml.
           | ..
        
             | beej71 wrote:
             | It's really not easy for me to compute how many times each
             | of my canvas bags has been used. But it's probably about
             | 200 on average, since I've been doing this for over a
             | decade and I've only had one canvas bag fail to death.
             | 
             | I'd bet 1000 uses is within the realm of possibility, but
             | you'll probably need to do some repairs along the way.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Yes, when they take up too much space, people will throw them
           | on the trash.
           | 
           | Or are you expecting a different result?
        
             | beej71 wrote:
             | I guess I was hoping that eventually they'd throw a few in
             | their trunk.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | Why would one throw their trash in the trunk??
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | > If nothing else you would run out of room.
           | 
           | Yes, from time to time you realize that the entire box full
           | of reusable bags isn't going to be reused. Then you take one
           | of them, stuff it with the others until it's full, and stash
           | that as the "maybe I'll reuse those".
           | 
           | Then you take another one, fill that one with the rest, and
           | put it in the trash.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | I use them exactly once more - cat litter waste
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | I tend to reuse them twice: one more shopping and then
           | becomes a trash can liner.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > Though intended to be reused many times, the report says 90%
         | of the new reusable bags are used a mere two or three times. So
         | they are piling up in landfills and homes.
         | 
         | I could see people forgetting these bags at home for a while as
         | they adjust to their new normal, but the idea that they're
         | going to be buying these new bags ever other trip to the store
         | because they're piling up in a room at home for years is hard
         | for me to believe.
         | 
         | Given that the conclusion of that article depends on people
         | never getting good at reusing those bags and instead throwing
         | them away or letting them accumulate forever at home, I have a
         | hard time taking it seriously.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >>the report says 90% of the new reusable bags are used a
           | mere two or three times. So they are piling up in landfills
           | and homes.
           | 
           | >but the idea that they're going to be buying these new bags
           | ever other trip to the store because they're piling up in a
           | room at home for years is hard for me to believe.
           | 
           | What's likely happening is that they go out to buy something,
           | forgot their bag, and is forced to buy a reusable bag. If
           | enough people are forgetful, the "90% of the new reusable
           | bags are used a mere two or three times" seems very plausible
           | to me.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | What happens to me, living in a walkable city without a car
             | (something I'm proud of for environmental reasons):
             | 
             | * I'm walking to work / home / a social outing / etc, with
             | no intention of going shopping.
             | 
             | * I pass by a store on the way.
             | 
             | * I now need a bag.
             | 
             | Could I _always_ bring a bag with me when I go out? Yes,
             | but I try to travel as light as possible because I 'm
             | walking.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | * Bags aren't big or heavy
               | 
               | * What spur of the moment shopping are you talking about?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Bags are big enough that they don't fit in my pants or
               | jacket pocket. I don't understand your second question.
        
               | oftenwrong wrote:
               | Some companies offer compact reusable bags that can be
               | stored in a coat pocket. For example:
               | 
               | https://seatosummit.com/products/ultra-sil-day-pack -
               | I've had a few different versions of this bag for years.
               | There are also cheaper/bigger/different versions of the
               | same sort of thing you can find online for "packable
               | daypack".
               | 
               | https://nanobag.com/products/nanobag - I have heard good
               | things about these, but I prefer a backpack because it
               | allows me to be hands-free, or to use my hands to hold
               | more items.
               | 
               | However, I would start by carrying a lightweight "single-
               | use" plastic bag, and simply re-use it. Plastic bags are
               | not as strong as these premium bags, but they hold up
               | well enough to be useful in most scenarios.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Thank you, these look amazing, I'm going to get one! They
               | don't entirely solve my problem because they don't get
               | large enough (for the smaller sizes, the larger sizes are
               | too large when folded) but they'll be useful to have.
        
               | bane wrote:
               | The problem is one more unique to being a walker in a
               | city. You're out and about, maybe just walking to the
               | park or something so you brought nothing with you, but
               | the park you like is a 15 minute walk from your
               | apartment.
               | 
               | Near the park there's a great bakery. You see they're
               | having a nice sale on a box of a dozen croissants, and
               | their croissants are the best in the city. So do you:
               | 
               | - Grab a couple boxes, and a reusable bag to carry them
               | in?
               | 
               | - Walk 15 minutes home to get your bag, then 15 minutes
               | back, then 15 minutes back home (45 minutes total) just
               | so you don't pay $3 for a bag?
               | 
               | - Carry around a bag all the time even though you had no
               | intention to buy anything when you left, and use it only
               | a few times over the hundreds of time you leave your
               | apartment?
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | I'm not the person you asked, but I'd do none of the
               | above. I'd buy the boxes and carry them. They're
               | presumably perfectly ordinary parallelepipedical cake
               | boxes, perfectly suited for carrying in your hands.
               | There's no need for a bag.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | This is certainly an option (as is not buying the
               | pastries), but it gets pretty uncomfortable over a 15 or
               | even 10 minute walk, because you have to keep the boxes
               | level. You can't just hold them by your side.
               | 
               | It's even worse if you have to e.g. jump on a crowded
               | subway.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | And now you know for next time: "there's a great bakery
               | near the park that I like, better come prepared". You now
               | have two reasons to go there. Take a disposable plastic
               | bag (hint: they are and always were reusable) folded in
               | your pocket.
               | 
               | This not a hypothetical. I learned pretty fast to always
               | bring a mostly empty backpack with me to the park. I pack
               | a couple of beach towels, maybe bring a jacket, and an
               | e-reader. Sometimes I may not lay down on the grass, or
               | not read. Or I may meet with someone and have a towel at
               | the ready for them. But I have multiple options and none
               | of them is a burden.
               | 
               | Carrying an almost empty backpack for a recreational
               | activity takes zero effort, and it can be used to carry
               | groceries on the way back if I want. Each of the things I
               | carry in it is the result of a previous time where I
               | didn't have it. People in this thread are acting as if
               | this is an intractable problem. It's not. Every time
               | you're faced with a problem of this nature think "what
               | could I do to avoid this next time?" then do that.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | If I had to bring a backpack or purse+ everywhere I don't
               | think I'd want to live in a walkable city anymore. It
               | makes the experience of walking substantially less
               | pleasant.
               | 
               | + Or whatever the latest euphemism is for a purse carried
               | by a man
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | You don't have to bring it _everywhere_. I gave you a
               | specific example of somewhere you may want to bring it,
               | and why.
               | 
               | Looks like you're not willing to endure any
               | inconvenience, however minor, to avoid buying the plastic
               | bag and being a bit friendlier to the environment. That's
               | your prerogative, but let's not pretend these "problems"
               | don't have simple solutions.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | My feeling is that these laws are mostly advocated for
               | and passed by people who own and drive cars, even as they
               | make life harder mostly for people who _don 't_ drive
               | cars. This is despite the fact that driving a car
               | _clearly_ releases orders of magnitude more carbon than
               | some disposable plastic bags.
               | 
               | If more people were willing to give up their cars (or
               | accept something like a 100% extra tax on gasoline to be
               | put towards carbon removal efforts), I would be more open
               | to arguments to give up my plastic bags.
               | 
               | Put another way: I would like legislation which makes
               | walkable, car-free living as easy and painless as
               | possible. Disposable plastic bags make car free living
               | more pleasant, so they shouldn't be banned unless there
               | is a very strong case for significant and meaningful
               | carbon savings.
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | I don't drive either, so I should be inclined to agree
               | with you. But when I'm drowning due to the effects of
               | climate change, it won't do me any good to turn to the
               | person drowning next to me and tell them it's their
               | fault.
               | 
               | Yes, we should pass better laws. Yes, we don't have them
               | now. But when (if) we do, I'd rather have a fighting
               | chance than it being too late because the water is
               | already up to my neck.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Yes, except that I'm not convinced these laws reduce
               | emissions, and I'm concerned they do the opposite. I
               | realize the study being cited around this thread [1] was
               | commissioned by the plastic industry and is thus suspect,
               | but just based off of watching people in the checkout
               | line at the grocery store, I see far too many shoppers
               | buying "reusable" bags for me to believe they're actually
               | being reused enough times. [2]
               | 
               | The inconveniences I'm describing are personal gripes,
               | but I don't believe they only apply to me! On the
               | contrary, I think they explain all the not-reused
               | reusable bag sales. You can say "these people should just
               | do X Y and Z", but unless they actually do that, plastic
               | bag bans aren't helping the environment.
               | 
               | (If we're exclusively discussing my personal carbon
               | emissions, I used to reuse every single one of my
               | shopping bags as trash bags. Now I buy separate plastic
               | trash bags instead, so my emissions have gone up.)
               | 
               | And then there's the other way they harm the environment:
               | we need more people to give up their cars and move to
               | cities (or form new walkable cities). If you make city
               | life less convenient, fewer people will do that.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | 1: https://www.freedoniagroup.com/press-
               | releases/freedonia-repo...
               | 
               | 2: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/grocery-bag-
               | environmental...
        
               | latexr wrote:
               | > If we're exclusively discussing my personal carbon
               | emissions
               | 
               | No worries, we definitely aren't.
               | 
               | Unfortunately I have an early flight tomorrow so won't be
               | able to continue the conversation. Still, thank you for
               | the discussion. Have a nice <your time of day>.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | _> Disposable plastic bags make car free living more
               | pleasant_
               | 
               | Nonsense. I haven't owned a car for years, nor have I
               | used anything other than a reusable bag for years.
               | Disposable bags are awful for carrying because they tear
               | so easily and can't be carried on your shoulder.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | If I don't put something heavy in my 20L backpack I
               | literally don't think it anymore after a minute or two.
               | Even more so with a jacket underneath.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | really?
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | usually when i'm walking in a city, i'll have a coat with
               | pockets or a small bag with me, containing things like a
               | water bottle, a snack, an extra layer, a book, maybe
               | laptop. it's not hard to fold up a small cloth tote and
               | carry that too.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | _Carry around a bag all the time_
               | 
               | As I was saying, this is not the hassle it seems like it
               | is being made out to be. Setting that aside, a box seems
               | like just as good a vessel to carry as a bag, so in this
               | specific case, I really don't understand the issue. If
               | this place has such good pastries and you know, you can
               | plan ahead and pay full price.
               | 
               | If this really is somehow _life changing_ savings on
               | pastries I mean, yeah, taking some extra time walking won
               | 't do any harm.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >* What spur of the moment shopping are you talking
               | about?
               | 
               | "Honey, can you get eggs on your way home? We just ran
               | out"
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | If not being able to carry a carton of eggs in your hands
               | a serious concern of yours, I think there are other
               | issues at play...
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | Reusable bags are big and heavy to carry around
               | everywhere. Ironically the old disposable bags are much
               | better for this reuse scenario.
        
               | orthoxerox wrote:
               | There are reusable net bags that are very compact.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | If you don't already carry a backpack or other bag, you
               | don't have anywhere to put grocery bags. It's not like
               | they fit in your jeans pocket.
               | 
               | And I do a lot (the majority?) of my grocery shopping
               | spur of the moment. Basically when I'm on my way home and
               | realize I have extra time and it's not so late that the
               | grocery stores have closed. And my life is such that
               | knowing whether I'll have time to shop that evening is
               | entirely unpredictable.
        
               | ta1243 wrote:
               | The reusable bags in the UK certainly do fit in your
               | pocket (when correctly folded up)
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Can you please link me to something I can buy? I've never
               | found something both small enough when folded to be
               | pocketable and big enough when expanded to be useful.
        
               | joh6nn wrote:
               | Not recommending this specific one, just an example of
               | the category: https://www.amazon.com/Reusable-Shopping-
               | Eco-Friendly-Waterp...
               | 
               | Search term was "pocket shopping bag"
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | In a pocket on your bulky winter jacket? Sure.
               | 
               | In your jeans pocket? Not unless you want to look... well
               | let's just say that bulging pockets on your butt, _or_ on
               | the front of your pant, are not a good look... not to
               | mention not being particularly comfortable.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | They aren't heavy, but they are big/bulky. You can't just
               | stuff them in a pocket. Ironically, the "bad" plastic
               | bags (thicker and bigger than standard US grocery bags,
               | but still a single layer of soft plastic film) could be
               | folded into a pocket, while the new "reusable" ones
               | can't, making it harder to actually reuse them.
               | 
               | > What spur of the moment shopping are you talking about?
               | 
               | Groceries. It's common around here to shop often but in
               | small quantities, because the grocery store is likely
               | somewhere on the footpath from work to home, from work to
               | public transit, or from public transit to home.
               | 
               | Which means you're either carrying the bulky bag with you
               | all day, or using single-use bags. Or, of course, you
               | could buy a car to follow the "stop whining just throw a
               | few in your trunk" suggestions always posted /s
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | _They aren 't heavy, but they are big/bulky. You can't
               | just stuff them in a pocket. Ironically, the "bad"
               | plastic bags (thicker and bigger than standard US grocery
               | bags, but still a single layer of soft plastic film)
               | could be folded into a pocket, while the new "reusable"
               | ones can't, making it harder to actually reuse them._
               | 
               | This is incorrect. There are reusable bags that fold into
               | pocket sized. Ikea has them, among other brands. Now that
               | you know, I'm sure you'll reevaluate your outlook on
               | them, right?
               | 
               | Additionally, if you're coming back from work, you
               | probably already have a bag to carry stuff you need for
               | work that you can use to carry a "spur of the moment"
               | amount of groceries or other bags. However, this sounds
               | more like a regular occurrence you are neglecting to
               | prepare for rather than a spur of the moment thing.
        
               | alamortsubite wrote:
               | My technique is simply to ask myself if I might need a
               | bag while I'm out, and if so, take one with me. Works
               | great!
        
               | danielhep wrote:
               | I'm also in a city without a car (and am proud of it),
               | and also struggle with this. One thing that helped me a
               | lot is to buy a few ultra lightweight packable bags. Ones
               | that can be packed into a pocket in themselves. Then I
               | put these in every backpack I normally carry with me. It
               | helps that I rarely leave the apartment without a
               | backpack.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Why do you need a bag to begin with if you carry a
               | backpack? Is it always full?
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | mine mostly is. It's a tight pack for carrying my laptop
               | and similar paraphernalia. It's not really means for
               | storing more than a few small pieces of groceries
               | 
               | (note: this is rendered null anyway because I do need to
               | drive everywhere in my suburb).
        
             | alamortsubite wrote:
             | Taxing the sale of reusable bags to fund a PSA campaign
             | might be in order.
        
             | matthewdgreen wrote:
             | Our city banned single-use plastic bags. The result is you
             | can have paper bags for 5 cents each, or you can buy re-
             | usable plastic bags for $1-$2.50 each (usually tilted
             | towards the higher end.) Nobody is forcing you to buy re-
             | usable plastic, and it's expensive enough to dissuade
             | people from buying too many.
             | 
             | BTW, the biggest outcome is that I use fewer bags in
             | general, and just don't take a bag when I don't need one.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | For some reason, a lot of retailers around me in New York
               | seem to _only_ sell the  "reusable" bags, with no option
               | for paper. I don't know why, it's very annoying.
               | 
               | My other problem is I can't reuse paper bags as trash
               | bags (because even a tiny amount of liquid will leak
               | through). So now I have to buy plastic trash bags, which
               | sucks because I _do_ in fact care about the environment.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | As far as I can tell, that's a retailer decision and not
               | something mandated by the state or city.
               | 
               | But the real problem with single-use plastic bags is that
               | they blow out of dumpsters and landfills. They're
               | incredibly bad for the environment, in ways that re-
               | usable bags and even larger trash bags are not.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | The paper bags aren't that reliable though. They're fine
               | if you're just carrying the groceries to/from your car,
               | but then you're also likely to already have a bunch of
               | bags/baskets laying in the car. They also suck for cold
               | stuff (eg milk), as the condensation quickly renders them
               | useless.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | I'm confused, in all the places that I'm aware of (3
             | countries) supermarkets sell paper bags for cases like
             | these.
             | 
             | Moreover if it is such an issue for you why don't you buy
             | one of these soft thin fabric bags that essentially roll up
             | into their own little bag and are small enough to always
             | carry around?
             | 
             | Like these https://www.ulsterweavers.com/collections/roll-
             | up-bags
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | The problem with the roll up bags is they're still too
               | bulky to fit in my pants or jacket pocket.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | I wonder what the environmental impact of paper bags is?
               | The paper has to come from somewhere.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | Paper is literally renewable and also easily recycled
        
               | didntcheck wrote:
               | Sure, the disposal side of the story is probably better,
               | but as I understand they require more energy to produce
               | than plastic bags (at least the old thin ones), and
               | anecdotally they get reused way less, partly due to
               | frequent tears, but also ironically _because_ people
               | instinctively shove them straight in the recycling when
               | they get home
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | The renewable bit is not straightforward because it means
               | greater land use to produce. Similar problem to biofuels.
        
               | fooster wrote:
               | Certainly in Canada where one time use plastic bags are
               | banned the supermarkets do not provide paper bags. They
               | will sell you reusable bags which are larger (and
               | therefore more resource intensive to produce) which are
               | often not reused. I have a huge collection of them at
               | home.
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | I've got some colleagues who live in apartment buildings
               | in an area of Canada that's like that.
               | 
               | About half a year ago, they were telling me about how
               | they're seeing more and more of those thicker bags in
               | their buildings' large shared garbage dumpsters, rather
               | than the much thinner plastic bags that used to be used
               | for bundling garbage back when they were still readily
               | available.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if it has gotten worse since
               | then, as people have gradually used up the thin plastic
               | bags they'd previously collected and used for bundling
               | garbage.
        
             | raydev wrote:
             | > If enough people are forgetful, the "90% of the new
             | reusable bags are used a mere two or three times" seems
             | very plausible to me.
             | 
             | Sure, and this definitely happened in my region of Canada
             | where plastic bags were banned already, but eventually
             | people will stop forgetting once their closet fills with
             | too many reusable bags.
        
             | dan_mctree wrote:
             | We need supermarkets to provide places where people can
             | donate or sell their excess reusable shopping so other
             | people can pick them up and use. That should put a big dent
             | in the necessity for people to make use of new bags if they
             | didn't bring their own reusable bags
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | > the idea that they're going to be buying these new bags
           | ever other trip to the store ... is hard for me to believe.
           | 
           | Have seen these "reusable bags" that the store gives you?
           | They are basically the same as before, just a lot thicker and
           | more plastic.
           | 
           | They are not nice woven bags or something. People then seem
           | to keep using them as trash can liners.
        
           | not_a_shill wrote:
           | I reuse them once and throw them away, exactly the same way I
           | did with the thinner bags.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Really? Why? I have a bunch of thick Sainsburys bags that I
             | bought probably 5 years ago and I still use them for
             | shopping every week - they will have been used probably 200
             | times each, easy. No idea why I'd throw them out.
        
               | not_a_shill wrote:
               | I just use them like trash bags /bin liners. I have
               | fabric reusable ones I just forget or are unable to bring
               | half the time.
               | 
               | Re: throwing them out vs recycling them, our bags you can
               | only recycle at the store themselves...so just a bit too
               | much friction to bother with. I can't recall ever seeing
               | or hearing of anyone recycling them that way either.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I have a feeling we might be talking about different
               | things. I'm talking about bags like these:
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwjk8p3YqZKEAxVQ
               | ZZE...
        
               | not_a_shill wrote:
               | They sell those kinds of bags here too, but these are the
               | ones that a lot of people in this thread are talking
               | about
               | 
               | https://www.northjersey.com/gcdn/presto/2019/06/07/PNJM/7
               | 4a3...
        
             | revscat wrote:
             | Is this something you are proud of?
        
             | inpdx wrote:
             | Suggestion - reuse them.
        
             | samdunham wrote:
             | Exact same thing here. I reused the thin plastic bags as
             | trash can liners. And I use the new, thicker ones, the same
             | way. I'm contributing exactly the same number of bags back
             | into the environment, they just have a whole lot more
             | plastic in each bag.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | _> the idea that they're going to be buying these new bags
           | ever other trip to the store because they're piling up in a
           | room at home for years is hard for me to believe._
           | 
           | One of the things that pushed me away from using Instacart
           | was that they'd always bring groceries in the heavyweight
           | bags.
           | 
           | I reuse them now that I stopped using Instacart, but I
           | certainly collected a whole pile of them.
        
           | BandButcher wrote:
           | Super anecdotal but when i first moved to Austin Tx and went
           | to a Walmart, they told me i had to pay for plastic or paper
           | bags. I was completely thrown off and the cashier told me
           | they did a "ban" on plastic bags, and that many people buy
           | the "tougher" plastic bags and resuse them.
           | 
           | A week or so later i had bought resuable bags, like 2-3, and
           | would always leave them in my car. It became 2nd nature to me
           | almost instantly. Since them I've always used reusable tote
           | bags until they break. I even have one from a party i threw
           | more than 6 years ago that belonged to someone esle lol
           | 
           | Ive since move back home to a city that has no plastic ban
           | and im literally the only person who brings tote bags into
           | stores. The only downside now is i can sometimes look sketch
           | as hell but yea idc i support resuable bags hopefully more
           | people can minimize their plastic footprint in plastic bags
           | or other ways
        
             | dvngnt_ wrote:
             | I had a great time at the party you threw but I really need
             | my bag back. you keep ignoring my calls
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | Now that I got used to reusable bag, touching plastic ones
             | feels disgusting
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | If I'm driving in my car, no problem. But I often go to the
           | store by foot from somewhere else and am unprepared. The
           | disposable bags are only like 8 cents anyways.
        
           | dazc wrote:
           | In the UK, Waitrose sell a re-usable bag or PS1 ($1.25). It's
           | a good quality bag and you're not going to throw it away.
           | 
           | Not sure on the actual data but other grocery stores have
           | gradually increased the price of re-usable bags to the point
           | where they are cost enough to make you think twice about
           | paying for them.
           | 
           | Seeing people awkwardly carrying random items back home
           | without a bag is not uncommon.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | I do reuse those but not all that many times.
             | 
             | I do still buy a lot of bags and I sometimes do not have
             | one on me.
        
           | eckesicle wrote:
           | https://i.imgur.com/GKMjP7p.jpg
           | 
           | Maybe I'm an outlier but I have another 3-4 of these bags of
           | bags at home with reusable bags. Most people I talk to have
           | the same.
           | 
           | I do refill my car with them occasionally, but I either
           | forget to bring them or do grocery shopping at unanticipated
           | times and don't have a bag with me.
        
           | starky wrote:
           | They do pile up though even if you use them. I've never
           | purposely purchased one of these bags, but have acquired way
           | too many of them just from getting deliveries or picking up
           | things I order in advance. I've disposed of so many of them
           | after only a single use because I don't have room and will
           | never use them.
           | 
           | On top of that, I've made the problem even worse because they
           | are just horribly bulky to carry around if you aren't driving
           | to the places you shop. Due to this bulk I went out and
           | purchased some nice thin nylon bags that are easily
           | pocketable so I actually use them. But they came in a package
           | of like 30 when I've needed maybe 5 of them including the
           | ones I've given to people.
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | My reply will probably be lost in all the comments, but when
           | they banned plastic bags here, many stores (Target, Safeway
           | etc) introduced fairly thick plastic bags that they sell for
           | 10c. The way they get around it is they label them as
           | "reusable" - because they're quite sturdy/thick.
           | 
           | But other than being thicker and stiffer, they look just like
           | the old plastic bags.
           | 
           | Most people I know don't know they're reusable (and probably
           | don't care). So they use them as single use bags. It's only
           | 10 cents.
           | 
           | Textbook case of unintended consequence of regulation.
           | 
           | Here's an example from WinCo:
           | 
           | https://peopleinparks.com/2019/02/07/dear-reusable-winco-
           | bag...
        
         | niceice wrote:
         | > Though intended to be reused many times, the report says 90%
         | of the new reusable bags are used a mere two or three times. So
         | they are piling up in landfills and homes. Think of your own
         | behavior in misplacing bags around the house or forgetting to
         | bring them when heading out for groceries.
         | 
         | I have a hard time believing it's 90%. Seriously?
         | 
         | They aren't _that_ cheap and it 's easy to keep track of them.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | People aren't buying new reusable bags because they lost
           | them. They're buying because they went to a store and forgot
           | to bring a bag, and therefore forced to buy a "reusable" bag,
           | even though they already have 10 at home.
        
             | niceice wrote:
             | You learn how to avoid that after it happens a couple
             | times.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | Many don't. Also, even if it's only one in 10 times that
               | you forget, it's still much worse for the environment
               | than using paper bags
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > They aren't that cheap and it's easy to keep track of them.
           | 
           | I think some folks may be thinking of different types of
           | reusable bags. Where I live the "default" reusable bags at
           | the grocery store, which are basically pretty similar to
           | disposable but bigger with thicker plastic, are 29 cents.
           | They do sell hardier bags that you can by that are like
           | $1.25. But I think tons of folks throw away those $.29 bags
           | after one or two uses.
        
             | lh7777 wrote:
             | Here, they're only 8 cents each -- not much incentive to
             | treat them as reusable. Plus these "reusable" plastic bags
             | are magnets for dirt and difficult to clean.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Exactly this.
         | 
         | Heavy duty plastic bags might work great if you always keep
         | them in your car.
         | 
         | But I live in NYC where you carry everything by hand -- and
         | people certainly aren't always carrying empty bags with them,
         | the way you might if you had a trunk.
         | 
         | There are two supermarkets I go to where they don't have paper
         | bags, but will charge you $0.25 to $0.45 for a heavy duty
         | plastic bag (two sizes).
         | 
         | I'd say that about a third of the time the person in front of
         | me buys between 1 to 3 of them.
         | 
         | So at least at those locations, the overall usage of plastic
         | has gone _way, way up_ compared to the old thin plastic bags.
        
           | 1980phipsi wrote:
           | There was just an article about how this happened in New
           | Jersey as well.
           | 
           | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/01/25/new-
           | je...
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Oh wow -- "New Jersey's plastic consumption triples after
             | plastic bag ban enacted, study shows".
             | 
             | And most people drive there. In NYC it might be even worse
             | than just tripling.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | That article sources the same report commissioned by the
               | plastic industry lobbying group, so take it with a large
               | grain of salt.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | ...wait, wouldn't the plastic industry be delighted that
               | people are using more plastic?
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | Indeed, which is why it is strange they are pushing this
               | narrative that reusable is "bad", rather than keeping
               | quite.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | Maybe the narrative is obscuring something with
               | statistics. If reusable doesn't really make plastic use
               | go up, and that bag bans are effective in reducing
               | plastic use, the industry opposing them has an incentive
               | to make it _look_ like they are ineffective. They 're
               | using the same tactics the tobacco industry used to
               | counter the facts about cigarettes.
        
               | dashundchen wrote:
               | Yes, which is why they'd have a interest in publishing
               | studies that make bag bans look useless or
               | counterproductive, because they want to persuade people
               | not to pass or to repeal bans.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | _But I live in NYC where you carry everything by hand_
           | 
           | In the NYC I've been to (and large city I live in),
           | everything is carried in a back pack, laptop bag, shoulder
           | bag, etc.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | That's what I meant by carrying by hand. In bags.
             | 
             | But a lot of people _aren 't_ stashing 2 or 4 reusable
             | grocery bags in their laptop bag. And people often aren't
             | carrying any bag at all.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | Why would you ever unexpectedly need _four_ bags in
               | addition to your backpack or whatever? Or two for that
               | matter.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | When _wouldn 't_ you?
               | 
               | When I go grocery shopping, I'm buying probably 20 pounds
               | of veggies, meat, milk, cheese, eggs, etc. along with
               | bulky items like tortilla chips. If you use the woven
               | plastic bags that you carry in your hands (like the old
               | plastic bags but twice the size), you need 4 -- two for
               | each hand.
               | 
               | There are also the jumbo super-heavy bags you get from
               | e.g. FreshDirect where you only need one and you sling it
               | over your shoulder, but those things are huge even folded
               | up and I don't want to be carrying around one of those
               | regularly. Folded, they're thicker than my laptop...
        
               | superrad wrote:
               | Do you not plan to go grocery shopping or do you always
               | do it on the spur of the moment? I'm not sure what the
               | issue is. If you need to pick up something small from the
               | store on the way somewhere you can definetly get a small
               | always carry on you bag that will fit in a pocket. When
               | you're going to actual go grocery shopping just bring the
               | bigger reusable bags. If the purpose of the journey is
               | shopping it's not inconvenient to carry those bags and
               | you'll have to carry the grocies back anyhow.
               | 
               | I get that it's less conventient to have to remember a
               | bag but it's not some insurmountable task and it does
               | seem to reduce the amount of plastic bags that get caught
               | by the wind and blow around as trash.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Spur of the moment -- my schedule is always changing. I
               | know I need to go sometime during the week but it's
               | totally going to depend on when I happen to have free
               | time on the way home, and I generally won't know that
               | until I'm heading home. It might be Tuesday, or it might
               | not be till Friday.
               | 
               | Always having a bunch of bags on me just isn't a thing,
               | not when you walk and take the subway everywhere and
               | don't want to be lugging around a backpack when you go
               | out for drinks and have nowhere to put it when you're
               | standing around a bar.
               | 
               | I'll take the big bag when it's on the weekend and I'm
               | making a special trip to the supermarket, but there isn't
               | always an opportunity for that either.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | I live in NYC and I don't carry a bag when I go out, which
             | is the problem. I don't think this is entirely uncommon.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Yeah, at $0.50 I'm just going to buy a few and throw them
           | away after. It's not worth $1.50 of my time to shlep a bag to
           | the grocery store. You'd have to make the bags a lot more
           | expensive to influence primary behavior.
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | When I went to Germany for the first time in around 2009
             | they didn't have any bags at the grocery store checkout.
             | You either carried you shopping in your arms or took one of
             | the cardboard boxes they brought out from the deliveries,
             | if there were some left.
             | 
             | You remember your own bags after that.
             | 
             | At that time in the UK free disposable bags were in full
             | force. Although i do remember when i was young we used to
             | take shopping home in cardboard boxes stacked at the front
             | of the store in the same way as they had in Germany still.
        
           | bbarn wrote:
           | There are a number of bag that pack down to self enclosed
           | things smaller than a phone. When I lived in Chicago, and
           | rarely drove anywhere, I had two of them in my coat pocket.
           | 
           | Summer time I was always biking anyway, and used my backpack.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > There are a number of bag that pack down to self enclosed
             | things smaller than a phone.
             | 
             | Are the bags of a reasonable size when expanded? Can you
             | please link me? I've never found anything both big enough
             | to be useful and small enough to keep in my pants pocket at
             | all times.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Ijust linked above. I never used these specifically, but
               | similar. Plenty big enough (definitely better for
               | carrying things than disposable plastic bags)
               | 
               | https://www.ulsterweavers.com/collections/roll-up-bags
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Those are too bulky unfortunately. If I walked around
               | with one of those in my pants pocket, it would look
               | like... well, you know what.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | Why doesn't NYC have paper bags?
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Some stores in NYC do, but it's up to the store.
             | 
             | In my experience, higher-end national chains offer paper
             | bags for $0.05 each (Whole Foods, Trader Joe's, etc.) and
             | don't sell the $0.50 plastic ones at checkout, while the
             | local chains (FoodTown, Associated, etc.) only sell the
             | plastic ones and don't offer paper.
             | 
             | I have no idea why.
        
         | okl wrote:
         | Couldn't imagine buying a damned plastic bag every single time
         | I went shopping for groceries. I've been using the same fabric
         | bags for 15 years. It is such stupidity, being to lazy to pack
         | a bag, that humanity wastes resources on.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >It is such stupidity, being to lazy to pack a bag, that
           | humanity wastes resources on.
           | 
           | It's spending resources for convenience. It's not
           | fundamentally different than buying coffee at starbucks
           | (therefore necessitating a plastic lined paper cup).
        
             | teamspirit wrote:
             | Both can be true. Either way, both are the reasons why we
             | are where we are with regard to the climate.
        
             | zzzeek wrote:
             | you can bring a reusable cup to Starbucks and they will
             | fill it for you, this is not anything new
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | What percentage of people do you think actually do this?
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | wow where'd those goalposts just go? I was over here, at
               | "buying at Starbucks *necessitates* (OP's term) using a
               | plastic lined, paper cup". Which is false.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | The OP (who was not me) should not have said
               | "necessitates". However, I don't think the distinction is
               | significant given how few Starbucks customers use
               | reusable cups.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | until California (it's always California) bans paper
               | cups.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | It's convenience. People are paying a $1.50 surcharge to
           | avoid the advance planning. That's a no-brainer.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | why would you cite a "study" that's commissioned by an industry
         | trade group where their entire purpose for existing and for
         | which they are paid millions of dollars is to ensure that
         | plastic bags are not banned?
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | oh right, it's _odd_ numbered days that HN is all  "There's a
           | reproducibility crisis! 85% of studies are complete garbage!"
           | this is an _even_ numbered day, HN is all  "this study done
           | by a fully biased source that's by definition a conflict of
           | interest is fully iron clad and irrefutable!"
           | 
           | know your days on HN when each version of reality is in
           | effect!
        
         | browningstreet wrote:
         | I have 3 Whole Foods reusable bags I've been using for over 15
         | years. I just don't believe people are using these only 3 times
         | and throwing them away.
        
           | Thorrez wrote:
           | If you go Whole Foods and watch a checkout station, what
           | percent of purchases will reuse a bag vs buy a bag. I think
           | the ratio of reuse:buy will be less than 3:1.
        
         | aeternum wrote:
         | I've thrown away a ton of polypropylene bags because stuff
         | leaked or you just accumulate too many.
         | 
         | Those bags are so thick that throwing away one is like throwing
         | away 500 of the other super thin plastic bags. There's no way
         | the equation makes sense for most people no matter how much we
         | want to believe it.
        
           | phatfish wrote:
           | You throw them because something leaked. Why not clean it
           | with a cloth?
           | 
           | I've used the same 3 long lasting plastic bags for the weekly
           | shop for around 4 years now. I take a couple of thinner ones
           | I reuse when just going to get a few things. Ive had some of
           | those for years as well.
           | 
           | I'm in the UK, we went to Canada last year. It was crazy how
           | much disposable plastic i saw walking out the doors of Costco
           | and other large grocery stores. Also, Costco put milk in a
           | plastic bag in Canada! Why not a rigid plastic container that
           | can be recycled?
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Why not clean it with a cloth?
             | 
             | How much does it cost to clean the cloth? How much time and
             | effort relative to the cost of the bag?
             | 
             | This is why targeting specific products to reduce
             | consumption is stupid. Just hit all fossil fuels with
             | higher and higher taxes if you want less fossil fuel
             | consumption. Or all products an externalities tax if you
             | want less waste.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | They can just get nasty though.
             | 
             | When the inside has gotten coated with sticky chicken
             | salmonella juices because of a leaking package, and the
             | bottom has gross dirt from sitting on the sidewalk and
             | subway, and the bag is made of a woven plastic so that the
             | juices and dirt seep in...
             | 
             | ...it's entirely understandable that you just trash it
             | rather than attempt to clean it. This is what you carry
             | food and fresh produce in, after all.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | Sure if it is horrible it might be necessary, if warm
               | water and disinfectant spray don't sort it out. We have
               | not had our grocery shopping leak that badly that I can
               | remember.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | It really depends on the supermarket. If they sell the
               | expensive chicken that comes sealed in rigid plastic from
               | the "manufacturer", it doesn't leak. But that's double
               | the price. When you're buying the normal-priced chicken
               | that the supermarket apportions out into those yellow
               | styrofoam trays that they then seal in plastic
               | themselves... ugh. Chicken juice everywhere.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | I see, meat packaging is different in the UK. Styrofoam
               | trays are not used in any major stores, they all use the
               | same rigid sealed containers, even the cheap options.
               | 
               | Butchers cutting meat for you is much less common in
               | store now, those that do have a butchers counter wrap it
               | in a plastic bag which seals it pretty well. Small
               | independent shops might do it differently.
               | 
               | I think in general those styrofoam trays are not used
               | much because they can't be recycled. You still find them
               | used by some takeaway food places though.
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | Because cleaning it is a PITA and I've accumulated dozens
             | of them when I went shopping and didn't have a bag/didn't
             | have enough bags and was forced to buy another heavy
             | "reusable forever" bag because the lighter options were
             | either banned or removed to appear more green.
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | I don't think you should throw away polypropylene bags
           | because they got a little dirty. They're easily washable.
           | 
           | That said, the main benefit of these heavier bags is that
           | they tend not to blow out of dumpsters and landfills in the
           | wind, the way thin single-use plastic bags do. A bit of
           | plastic in a landfill isn't great, but entire forests and
           | waterways choked with plastic bags is vastly worse. E.g.,:
           | https://www.frontiersman.com/opinions/spectrum-plastic-
           | bags-...
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | That "study" was commissioned by a trade group whose sole
         | purpose is to lobby against plastic bag bans, and whose members
         | consist of entities who have a direct profit motive in
         | disposable plastic bag sales.
         | 
         | This is, almost literally, equivalent to citing a press release
         | by Big Oil as evidence against anthropogenic climate change.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Recyclable_Plastic_Ba...
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | That's reason to be suspicious, but not a reason to dismiss
           | it outright. Trials for covid vaccines were done by the
           | manufacturers, who certainly have a profit motive in claiming
           | they're safe and effective. Do you dismiss those trials for
           | similar reasons?
        
             | phatfish wrote:
             | Is there an equivalent of the FDA for plastic bags?
        
             | chimeracoder wrote:
             | > Trials for covid vaccines were done by the manufacturers,
             | who certainly have a profit motive in claiming they're safe
             | and effective. Do you dismiss those trials for similar
             | reasons?
             | 
             | One is a set of clinical trials, conducted with
             | prepublished scientific methodology peer reviewed,
             | independently evaluated by a regulatory agency, and
             | subsequently independently studied by independent
             | researchers. The other is a self-published press release.
             | 
             | Anyone who tries to draw an equivalence between the two
             | either has no idea how the scientific method actually
             | works, or is simply not arguing in good faith.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | This is about as biased a report as one can get! An opinion
         | piece by a Rupert Murdoch editorial staff citing a threatened
         | industry conducting research on itself.
         | 
         | I'm highly skeptical of the idea that people are throwing away
         | their reusable bags after 2-3 uses.
         | 
         | They're also hand-waving away the concept of alternative lower
         | carbon disposable materials, because it's a plastic bag
         | industry association.
        
         | inpdx wrote:
         | "the report says 90% of the new reusable bags are used a mere
         | two or three times."
         | 
         | I'm deeply skeptical of this. Who buys a reusable bag then
         | tosses it? I've only ever thrown away one or two that got rips.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I'm not skeptical at all. There are a lot of reusable bags
           | like this, https://www.heb.com/product-detail/h-e-b-reduce-
           | your-boot-pr..., which cost about a quarter (so not something
           | that would really affect people's saving behavior).
           | 
           | My guess is it's something like that famous "daycare late
           | fee" study that was widely discussed after Freakonomics
           | reported on it, https://freakonomics.com/2013/10/what-makes-
           | people-do-what-t.... Essentially, the fee wasn't high enough
           | to cause parents to need to be on time, instead the fee was
           | more like something to pay off their guilt, so adding the fee
           | caused _more_ lateness in parental pickups. I.e. before there
           | was a late fee, parents would feel somewhat guilty if they
           | were late. After the late fee, they didn 't feel bad - after
           | all, they were basically paying to be late.
           | 
           | My suspicion with these kinds of bags, which are very cheap
           | and honestly feel just a bit sturdier than disposable baggs,
           | is that the same dynamic is at play. People feel like "I'm a
           | good environmentalist for reusing this bag once or twice" and
           | then toss them.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Me. I've tried again and again, but they all wind up in a
           | pile at home. I forget to empty them and take them. They're
           | never in the car when I need them.
           | 
           | I probably have had twenty to thirty reusable bags. Most of
           | them get thrown away.
           | 
           | Not everyone is built the same way. I think this is
           | hard/impossible for people with ADHD to manage.
        
             | yunwal wrote:
             | FWIW, I have ADHD, and once I amassed like 30 of these
             | things, I kept as many as possible stuffed inside one of
             | them in my car. Then, I had like 30 opportunities between
             | then and when I ran out to remember to bring all my bags to
             | the car again. It worked out well. Now my grocery store has
             | a give-a-bag, take-a-bag stand which is even better.
        
           | yunwal wrote:
           | The scenario is this: you show up to the grocery store and
           | you don't have a reusable bag today. Maybe you forgot to re-
           | stash it in your car after bringing in groceries last time,
           | maybe you walked there and don't carry a bag on you.
           | 
           | If you live in a state with a single-use bag ban, your
           | options are: buy a reusable bag for 50 cents, or travel 15
           | mins round trip to grab one of your bags.
           | 
           | Once you get home, you note that you already have a dozen
           | reusable bags so you throw it away and stash one of your
           | existing ones for next time.
           | 
           | I use reusable bags a lot, and did even before single-use
           | ones were taxed, but maybe 5% of the time, I show up to the
           | grocery store having forgotten one. I'm almost certain if I
           | were in a state with a single-use ban my footprint would be
           | higher (especially because I normally use paper bags when I
           | forget, which have a negligible environmental impact).
           | 
           | IMO, the entire ban was a gift to the plastics industry. I'm
           | sure the margins on these reusable bags are much higher.
        
             | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
             | I live in CA where we have a ban on single-use _plastic_
             | bags. We still have single-use paper bags. So your
             | footprint would be the same here, not higher.
        
               | yunwal wrote:
               | That makes sense and I'd support that. In New York and
               | New Jersey all single-use bags are banned and I'm almost
               | positive it's counterproductive. Especially in NYC where
               | many people aren't using cars to grocery shop and can't
               | keep a bag stashed
        
               | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
               | Yikes. I occasionally forget bags, and appreciate that we
               | can get paper bags here for 20-25 cents. I also reuse
               | those paper bags once or twice, and then use them for
               | collecting compost on my countertop, and then throw the
               | whole bag in the big city compost bin. This system means
               | I don't need to clean or line a proper countertop compost
               | container.
        
             | inpdx wrote:
             | We absolutely should price reusable bags higher then.
             | 
             | If I forget my bags and I don't have many groceries I'll
             | just not use bags at all. Otherwise I'll use paper, which
             | isn't great but it's not adding to plastic trash.
             | 
             | Also plastic bags are generally around a $1. I'm not
             | throwing those away, economic reasons and on principle.
        
         | happytiger wrote:
         | This seems like a setup to counter the bag bans by the plastic
         | industry.
         | 
         | It's not like _paper bags_ , which are _incredibly compostable
         | and recyclable_ , didn't exist before this entire plastic
         | nonsense came to fruition. And they are readily available,
         | domestically produced and work great.
         | 
         | All we need are better _handles_ because they aren't great for
         | carrying long distances and break catastrophically instead of
         | stretching like plastic. Not great.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > This seems like a setup to counter the bag bans by the
           | plastic industry.
           | 
           | The "study" cited was literally conducted and written by the
           | plastic industry, so that's exactly what it is.
        
         | DavidWoof wrote:
         | > Commissioned by the American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance
         | 
         | AKA the lobbying group for plastic bag manufacturers, a group
         | whose entire purpose is opposing plastic bag bans, quoted by
         | the WSJ editorial board.
         | 
         | This is about as bad a source as one could possibly imagine.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | This is an interesting attempt by the industry most affected by
         | the bans[1] to reframe the problem. Plastic bag bans address
         | the nature of the system by applying a systemic solution,
         | taking the responsibility off the individual. Here we see the
         | industry lobbying group trying to reframe it to put the
         | responsibility - fault, really - back on the individual. The
         | report more-or-less is saying that the systemic solution
         | doesn't work because individuals are irresponsible. The WSJ
         | editorial doesn't even try to hid its bias. "Think of your own
         | behavior", it says.
         | 
         | 1 The ARPBA is connected to the Society of the Plastics
         | Industry, an industry trade group.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | That all makes sense to me, but I'd just add that another issue
         | not discussed there is litter. I used to live downtown by a big
         | grocery store, and close to the store there was a creek that
         | ran by. Before the bag ban there were always _tons_ of plastic
         | grocery bags in the creek and along its banks. After the ban, I
         | 'm not saying the creek was pristine (it is an urban creek in a
         | major American city, after all), but there was way, way less
         | plastic bag litter after the ban, and it made the walkway that
         | ran alongside the creek much nicer.
        
           | kyrra wrote:
           | Sounds like a failure of not enforcing a broken windows
           | policy.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Never a fan of suggested "solutions" that are laughably
             | implausible. Even if you support public canings for
             | everyone ever caught dropping a plastic bag, can we not
             | pretend that something like that could ever be implemented
             | in the Western world? Plastic bag bans can.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >can we not pretend that something like that could ever
               | be implemented in the Western world?
               | 
               | it says a lot that we simply dismiss "don't break stuff"
               | as am impossibility in the western world. Wonder what the
               | Easter world does so differently.
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | A lot of times litter is not from litter _ing_. A home
             | trash can 's lid blows open in a strong wind and litter
             | flies out. Trash escapes from an urban trash can. Trash
             | flies out of the back of a garbage truck, etc.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | The biggest cause in my neighborhood is the pickup
               | process itself: the machine lifts the can in the air,
               | turns it upside down, shakes it, and _hopes_ that it all
               | makes it into the truck.
               | 
               | A lot of smaller stuff doesn't make it in, especially
               | disposable plastic bags, which are basically little
               | parachutes.
        
               | pfdietz wrote:
               | So, maybe Ogden, Utah's cleanliness was due to bear-proof
               | garbage containers?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | How do cities in Japan avoid these problems?
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | The people and culture.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | How does that help if a trash can lid gets blown off?
        
               | davidmurdoch wrote:
               | I don't know, I haven't spent much time there and have
               | only visited 3 major cities. But in each it was evident
               | that they prioritize cleanliness and order, so I might
               | guess that they generally use cans with better lids.
               | 
               | At around 9pm in downtown Tokyo I stopped to watch a
               | clean up crew scrubbing something of the sidewalk. So
               | perhaps it's partly due to where their tax money goes.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | To be clear, I asked this question because I was
               | considering the claim "a lot of times litter is not from
               | littering." It occurred to me that, if this were true,
               | you would expect culture to have less of an effect on the
               | amount of litter in a particular city.
               | 
               | I suppose tax dollars and trash can technology would also
               | be a plausible explanation, but it leaves me less
               | convinced.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | Because Japan just has less trash can lids to blow off.
               | 
               | https://livejapan.com/en/in-tokyo/in-pref-tokyo/in-
               | shibuya/a...
               | 
               | And as you see with the design of their cans they aren't
               | just holes with some plastic top loosely strewn on it.
               | 
               | But yes, I'd chalk up a society used to carrying their
               | trash until they find a sparsely spaced trash can
               | "culture".
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | fewer outdoor trash cans. People carry trash home or e.g.
               | to a storefront with an public indoor trash.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | The D Foundation had our annual conference a few years ago in
           | Ogden, Utah. There was something unusual about the city,
           | something it took me a while to figure out.
           | 
           | There was an almost complete lack of litter.
           | 
           | I don't know how the city did it, but I was impressed, and it
           | made the urban landscape much nicer.
        
         | wredue wrote:
         | I bought rather large plastic totes. Way better than bags. Not
         | as easy to store, mind you, but that's actually beneficial
         | cause it makes me bring them back out to the car. Forgetting my
         | reusable bags was a major problem.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | And no one was surprised.
         | 
         | Still a wide success for the Environmental Theater: focus all
         | attention on plastic _bags_ (why so specific? plastic is used
         | in way, way too many things already), which is used by
         | consumers. It doesn't matter if the use of plastic is reduced.
         | 
         | Just spin the wheels and point fingers. It's much simpler than
         | solving environmental problems.
        
           | atlantic wrote:
           | Along those lines: instead of banning plastic bags, or
           | bottles, or straws, or whatever, why not simply ban plastic
           | altogether? People managed to do without until the 1950s. Is
           | there any use case for which there are no alternatives?
        
         | bane wrote:
         | That's very interesting finding. I can see how people buy the
         | reusable bags more frequently than might be originally though.
         | I often forget that I brought my bags in from my car and have
         | to mentally remember to keep a couple in my trunk for the times
         | when I'm out shopping. To be honest, because I have a car, when
         | I forget, I just forgo the bag entirely and load everything in
         | my trunk anyways.
         | 
         | I've settled on using the catering bags from Panera because
         | they
         | 
         | - come with catering orders anyway
         | 
         | - are incredibly heavy duty, I've used them dozens of times and
         | they still are in great shape
         | 
         | - are very large
         | 
         | - usually just get trashed after the lunch
         | 
         | My workplace caters lunches once a week or so, and so there's
         | been plenty of bags leftover at the end so...
         | 
         |  _edit_ a quick look on ebay shows that there 's a secondary
         | market for the bags where they go for around $10 each.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | > American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance
         | 
         | This is a lobby group. Their goal is to produce and sell as
         | much plastic as they can. The more people reuse plastic bags,
         | the less money they make. Their argument is worth as much as
         | that of the tobacco lobby. That doesn't mean they're wrong,
         | just that they sure won't quote any ideas or statistics in
         | favour of reuse.
         | 
         | Don't forget, folks: "recyclable" is an extremely low bar. Most
         | things are recyclable. But many recyclable products are still
         | so expensive (and energy-hungry) to _actually_ recycle that the
         | term is borderline meaningless.
         | 
         | Reuse trumps recyclable by a wide margin and anybody telling
         | you otherwise is either working in a very narrow set of
         | industries (eg paper) or malicious.
        
           | devoutsalsa wrote:
           | Lobbying groups are important. Great work was done by the
           | National Frozen Pizza Institute to educate us all on the
           | health benefits of eating frozen pizza => https://web.archive
           | .org/web/20120704101823/http://www.frozen...
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | Very healthy except for 6-8th graders, you mean
        
           | up2isomorphism wrote:
           | Can we get to the fact without first pointing out they are
           | your dislike? This is a very bad argument and gets you no
           | where.
           | 
           | In this case, which part of the statement in the above claim
           | is not true?
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Pointing out that research was paid for by an organization
             | that has an inherent conflict of interest is an extremely
             | valid argument. It doesn't necessarily mean that the
             | research was biased or shoddy, but it absolutely should
             | cause us to take their conclusions with a healthy helping
             | of salt.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | It's not really about the claim being "true" or "untrue".
             | It's about being clear from the outset, based on their
             | obvious conflicts of interests, that this organization is
             | only going to report on study outcomes that benefit their
             | perspective, even if they are true. For example, given all
             | the evidence I've seen on this topic, I believe all of the
             | following are highly likely to be true:
             | 
             | 1. Disposable plastic bag bans significantly reduce plastic
             | bag litter and its effects on urban quality of life and the
             | environment.
             | 
             | 2. Most reusable plastics bags are only used once or few
             | times before they are discarded.
             | 
             | 3. Given #2, the amount of fossil fuels used to produce the
             | reusable bags makes them a net negative in terms of
             | greenhouse gas emissions.
             | 
             | The basic problem with all discourse these days is that
             | depending on your "side", you only talk about the items
             | that benefit your viewpoint. American Recyclable Plastic
             | Bag Alliance only talks about #2 and #3. At least the group
             | referenced in the original article agrees that the current
             | situation leads to more plastic being generated and should
             | be corrected:
             | 
             | "Grocery stores, restaurants and retail shops should not be
             | permitted to distribute plastic film bags of any thickness
             | at checkout. Stores should be required to charge a fee of
             | at least 10 cents for single-use paper bags. A 10-cent
             | paper bag fee will limit the expected increase in paper bag
             | use after a bag ban is imposed and may even reduce paper
             | bag consumption altogether."
        
             | swells34 wrote:
             | The point isn't that the original commenter doesn't like
             | them, it's that this is a lobbying group. As such, they
             | have no credibility on this topic. So, in any discussion
             | involving them, everything they say needs to be looked at
             | as a ploy in support of their agenda, because it is their
             | job to do that. To treat their word the same as anyone
             | else's on this topic would be very stupid.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | If I remember correctly, the effects of that study were driven
         | by grocery delivery. People would have the bags pile up due to
         | a lack of a bag-return process. (Please double check, though.)
        
         | snakeyjake wrote:
         | >Though intended to be reused many times, the report says 90%
         | of the new reusable bags are used a mere two or three times.
         | 
         | This is easily fixed. I know because I fixed myself and if I
         | can change this behavior anyone can.
         | 
         | I've been using the same three cloth bags to carry my groceries
         | once per week for over ten years.
         | 
         | That's, at a bare minimum (because they hold more), 1,560
         | plastic bags not used.
         | 
         | How does the carbon carbon footprint and greenhouse gas
         | emissions of 1,560 plastic bags compare to the three "Earthwise
         | EXTRA LARGE Grocery Bag Beach Shopping Tote HEAVY DUTY 12 oz
         | Cotton Canvas Multi Purpose 20" x 14" PROUDLY MADE IN THE USA
         | (Natural)" that I purchased for $13.99 for in 2012?
         | 
         | Yes, it took me a while to get in the habit of using them. A
         | frustratingly long time. But it happened.
         | 
         | My county recently banned ALL plastic bags so for the
         | occasional drug store or gas station purchase that used to come
         | in a plastic bag I purchased a packable tote that stuffs down
         | to the size of a pack of playing cards and keep it in my center
         | console of my car.
         | 
         | That habit was established instantly.
         | 
         | I know for an unassailable and irrefutable fact that bans work
         | because I am a volunteer watershed steward. It is my job to
         | poke around storm drains and shorelines in my little section of
         | the Chesapeake Bay to make sure they are clean. Less than 90
         | days (four big cleanup pushes per year) after a styrofoam ban
         | was enacted several years ago the amount of styrofoam I was
         | personally responsible for picking up off the shoreline
         | plummeted from "a depressingly large shit-ton" down to almost
         | nothing.
        
       | shipscode wrote:
       | This sounds great, but there's just something about a shopping
       | experience with plastic bags that just warms my heart. Life is a
       | human experience, and localities shouldn't legislate away all the
       | fun.
        
         | xgkickt wrote:
         | I'm old enough to remember when, even outdated at the time, one
         | would see people carry (or push, or pull) a basket between
         | shops or stalls engaging with others. To me that was a better
         | human experience than currently experienced at a supermarket.
        
       | tehlike wrote:
       | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/grocery-bag-environmental...
       | 
       | Single use plastic may be more friendly environmentally.
        
       | fastneutron wrote:
       | In terms of cleaning up roadside litter in my area, I would
       | anecdotally agree. But echoing the other comments, the
       | alternative reusable bags I get mostly just wind up being shoved
       | in the closet or thrown away when the handles inevitably rip on
       | the 3rd use. At least the old style bags were waterproof enough
       | double as handy trash can liners.
        
         | datadrivenangel wrote:
         | The design of handles is a shame for most of the cheaper
         | reusable bags. Not intended to be strong at all.
        
       | changoplatanero wrote:
       | Sure, banning plastic bags means that there are less plastic
       | bags. But that's a low bar to meet to call the result a success.
       | 
       | For example, did the ban reduce the total amount of plastic
       | produced? Plausibly, no it did not.
       | 
       | From the report: > Because of the loophole in California's bag
       | ban allowing the use of thicker plastic bags, the amount of
       | plastic bags discarded per person (by weight) actually increased
       | in the years after the implementation of the ban.
       | 
       | Did the ban on plastic make a meaningful reduction in co2
       | emissions? Did it make people happier? Did it make a meaningful
       | improvement to the environment?
        
         | rrr_oh_man wrote:
         | > Did the ban on plastic make a meaningful reduction in co2
         | emissions? Did it make people happier? Did it make a meaningful
         | improvement to the environment?
         | 
         | Those are the questions to ask.
         | 
         | Instead, many people focus on behaviour control fantasies &
         | gotchas.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | This metric is the only one that matters and it's completely
         | sailed over in the article to instead support their point
        
       | pokstad wrote:
       | This is a joke. I go to my store and now they give you beefier
       | "reusable" plastic bags. There is many times more plastic in
       | these bags than the old ones.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | The point is that _you_ aren 't reusing them. Comments like
         | this are after they banned people smoking indoors, complaining
         | "all this did was make us walk outside, which is a huge waste
         | of time."
         | 
         | The point is to change behavior. If you're choosing not to
         | change your behavior, that's fine. Most people are changing
         | their behavior.
        
       | Solvency wrote:
       | This is such a red herring. The entire country is wearing
       | polyester and other plastic clothing that breaks down and sheds
       | microplastics in EVERY single laundry cycle into the water.
       | Millions of cars driving every single day wear down tires
       | shedding microplastics into the air, soil, and ground. Millions
       | of packages with styrofoam padding are breaking down into tiny
       | spherical plastic balls as we speak. We're absolutely
       | systemically fucked and plastic bags and straws are genius levels
       | of distraction from these unsolvable modern conveniences.
        
         | seagulls wrote:
         | Don't forget there's also ~100 billion additional creatures
         | needlessly existing: all breathing, consuming and polluting.
         | 
         | https://www.humanesociety.org/blog/more-animals-ever-922-bil...
         | 
         | Plastic bans only work at making corporations more money.
        
       | Apreche wrote:
       | Once I went on vacation to a tropical island. I went to a grocery
       | store on the island. I didn't bring a bag because I was a doofus
       | who had not previously lived or traveled to a tropical island.
       | 
       | There were no plastic bags. There were no paper bags. There was
       | no option to pay money to get a reusable grocery bag like we see
       | in the US. If you were a doofus like me who didn't bring some
       | kind of bag, you only had two options. One was to miraculously
       | carry your stuff home without bags. The other was to use the
       | cardboard boxes that used to contain produce, if there were any
       | left over.
       | 
       | We carried our groceries back to the hotel in a cardboard box
       | that previously contained fruit.
       | 
       | It was a minor hassle in the moment, but I also realized that's
       | how it should be everywhere. There are probably already enough
       | bags in the world for all the carrying that humans need to do. Of
       | course bags wear out, so we need to keep producing some amount of
       | bags, but not many. Most stores should simply not have any kind
       | of bag whatsoever. If you don't bring something of your own, you
       | should be mostly SoL.
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | These days I keep a bin in my trunk, transfer my groceries from
         | the cart into the bin, and then I carry the entire bin into my
         | kitchen.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >Most stores should simply not have any kind of bag whatsoever.
         | If you don't bring something of your own, you should be mostly
         | SoL.
         | 
         | Yeah, because driving back to your house to get a bag and then
         | driving back is so much better for the environment than a using
         | a few 0.1mm thin bags.
        
           | bmicraft wrote:
           | If you're there by car you can't convince me you actually
           | *need* bags.
        
           | drekk wrote:
           | People on tropical islands don't really use cars. I don't
           | think most of the readers on HN understand the level of
           | sacrifice required from everyone to avoid the worst of what's
           | coming. It's going to require a lot more from everyone than
           | using reusable bags while shopping or avoiding straws/using
           | metal ones.
           | 
           | I agree these environmental laws are simply green washing.
           | But if people think these generate too much resentment
           | they're wholly unprepared for what the moment requires. Like
           | not eating meat with every single meal every single day of
           | the week. Not having two cars per family regardless of
           | whether they're ICE or not. Eliminating short-haul flights
           | and restricting international travel.
           | 
           | US consumers are used to overconsuming. Correcting for that
           | will feel like a punishment to most. I don't see an
           | alternative besides telling people to treat it like a world
           | war. "Victory gardens" and all.
        
             | johnnyanmac wrote:
             | >I don't think most of the readers on HN understand the
             | level of sacrifice required from everyone to avoid the
             | worst of what's coming. It's going to require a lot more
             | from everyone than using reusable bags while shopping or
             | avoiding straws/using metal ones.
             | 
             | To be frank, I don't think we will avoid the worst of
             | what's coming. Because a lot of it isn't in control of
             | consumers but from business emissions.
             | 
             | e.g. wouldn't mind the ability to stop using my car
             | tomorrow if I had reliable bus schedules that weren't
             | separated by an hour per stop, but I have no faith that the
             | transportation for my city will ever fix that in a timely
             | matter. There's also negative inventive from stuff like
             | ride-shares to want to fix that. WFH is another way to cut
             | down on emissions to compute but instead companies are
             | hunkering back down because they gotta justify their sunk
             | cost on buildings.
             | 
             | That's 2 of some dozen problems that could prevent the
             | worst but whose cards aren't completely in the hands of the
             | person. It just feels so hopeless.
        
           | imp0cat wrote:
           | Keep some large blue Ikea bags in your car instead.
        
             | Libcat99 wrote:
             | I have half a dozen of these and have never needed anything
             | else.
             | 
             | Bonus: way easier to get everything inside at home.
        
           | latentcall wrote:
           | Good point. This is why I keep reusable bags in my car for
           | that exact scenario. It's helped me a ton, you should try it.
        
         | throwitaway222 wrote:
         | There are stores in the us that do the cardboard box method
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Yes, Aldi's does this.
        
         | kitten_mittens_ wrote:
         | When the pandemic hit in the US, and people were hoarding a
         | bit, I had several times where I had to carry groceries home in
         | a fruit box.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | I would be fine with this outcome (even as someone who would
         | find it personally annoying), but it's not the reality we live
         | in today. You'd have to actually mandate this by law.
         | 
         | The half measures we currently have are the worst of both
         | worlds. They inconvenience people _and_ increase fossil fuel
         | emissions.
        
         | beej71 wrote:
         | Our Grocery Outlet does this, as does CostCo.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | Costco seems to have perfected it by rarely having enough
           | boxes at the cash, so forward-thinking customers do their job
           | for them by grabbing boxes from the product shelves.
        
       | ambyra wrote:
       | I always thought the plastic bags deal was not seeing the forest
       | through the trees. Most food comes in heavy plastic. The food is
       | consumed in a day or so, and the plastic lasts FOREVER. Forcing
       | the companies to use paper or glass packaging, or having reusable
       | returnable containers would have a bigger impact than banning
       | those thin plastic bags.
        
         | crtified wrote:
         | The main issue there, imo, is that plastic is the main
         | technology used to protect and seal food items, thereby making
         | them last longer without spoiling. A good part of the world's
         | food trade and economy now relies upon it. There would be mass
         | starvation without it.
         | 
         | Plastic has saved humanity insane amounts of energy over the
         | short term, and has contributed to our population growth. The
         | resulting environmental debt is mindbendingly massive, and I'm
         | not convinced that the corporate world will _willingly_ pay it.
         | It will be paid though, one way or another, because Laws of
         | Physics, entropy etc.
         | 
         | The smartest species is also the stupidest.
        
           | ambyra wrote:
           | A bring your own bag/bottle/container store would be cool.
           | Everything would be shipped in bulk to the grocery store, and
           | people would take what they want in their own containers.
        
             | crtified wrote:
             | Some such outlets do exist. Its also reminiscent of older
             | style open-air food markets. But globally speaking, the
             | short term charms of plastics clearly won the economic
             | race. The same cheap, low effort, high resistance elements
             | that make plastics such an environmental problem are also
             | the factors which dictated its use.
        
         | razemio wrote:
         | True, but who says laws stop there in the coming years? I
         | sincerely hope these things will come aswell. Banning non
         | reusable plastic bags however is a good and easy start.
        
       | ThinkBeat wrote:
       | The problem at least where I live in Europe is that people
       | stopped buying grocery plastic bags, which is good. But they were
       | frequently re-used as garbage bags.
       | 
       | Now people instead buy plastic garbage bag rolls.
       | 
       | So even if the consumption of plastic shopping bags has
       | decreased, the consumption of plastic garbage bags has greatly
       | increased.
       | 
       | Might well be easier to recycle the garbage bags. One could hope.
        
         | mepiethree wrote:
         | Anecdotally, people in my life used to buy plastic garbage bags
         | _and_ use shopping bags as garbage bags (or dog poop bags) in
         | smaller-sized garbage bins. Also anecdotally, despite the fact
         | that I almost always grocery shop with reusable bags, I still
         | somehow have plenty of plastic bags under my sink at any given
         | time to use in my smaller trash bins. There are plenty of non-
         | grocery places I get plastic bags: CVS, take out meals, Home
         | Depot. These more than fill my need for small plastic garbage
         | bags.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Where we live they don't give free bags at CVS or other
           | stores. I think restaurants may have an exception for take
           | out, but those bags often get sauce spilled all over the
           | inside, making them unsuitable for saving or reuse (except
           | immediately, as a trash bag).
           | 
           | > Where I live (Silicon Valley), paper and plastic bags were
           | both subject to the same treatment. In Menlo Park you can buy
           | bags when you shop for $.25 each. The plastic bags at Safeway
           | are much thicker (i.e., use more plastic, and are
           | hypothetically reusable more times) than before. The paper
           | bags are the same as before, but now you pay for them (the
           | revenue goes to the store).
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | No, that type of thin plastic is not recyclable.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Thin grocery (and garbage) bags are sheet polyethylene, the
           | plastic of which is just as recyclable as milk bottles. They
           | are not accepted in many _curbside recycling programs_
           | because the separation tech is not designed for them, not
           | because the plastic itself is not recyclable. They are
           | recyclable (and frequently recycled) via dedicated collection
           | points. (Most of our grocery stores have them.)
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | Yes and no.
           | 
           | They are recyclable. But because of their low weight, high
           | amounts of contamination, and constant ability to get stuck
           | in conveyor belts... Thin plastic bags are more trouble than
           | they are worth.
           | 
           | It's like Aluminum foil. Recycling plants are paid per ton of
           | recycled material, and it takes lots and lots of aluminum
           | foil before a ton of Aluminum is saved up.
           | 
           | Except plastic is way harder to recycle than Aluminum
           | (requires higher purities).
        
             | PlunderBunny wrote:
             | It depends of course, on where you are and what type of
             | recycling schemes are available. As a general rule, "don't
             | put plastic bags in with your regular recycling" is
             | correct. But we have a very successful 'soft plastic'
             | recycling scheme in New Zealand that results in useful
             | products (I have 52 fence posts made with thousands of
             | recycled milk bottles and plastic bags).
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Yeah, my location also has special containers for clean
               | plastic bags. But general recycling no longer takes them.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I never bought trash bags before these bans went into effect.
         | Now it's one of our subscribe and saves.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be surprised if the net effect was that we are using
         | more plastic now than before, even though we use reusable bags
         | most of the time when we go shopping.
        
         | andrewstuart wrote:
         | Plastic bags are banned here in Australia.
         | 
         | I too use plastic bags as rubbish bags.
         | 
         | I can say that despite the ban on plastic shopping bags there
         | is never any shortage of plastic bags.
         | 
         | Admittedly I use small plastic bags but it's virtually
         | impossible to buy food that doesn't use plastic bags - I use
         | them.
        
         | artiii wrote:
         | grocery bags are made from newly produced plastic (sametimes
         | clean recycled ak highest grade, because food requirements).
         | Garbage bags, on the other hand, are made from the lowest
         | possible grade recycl, which can't be recycled.
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | Littering is the problem solved by charging for or banning free
         | carrier bags, not usage of plastic bags. If your rubbish goes
         | to landfill, don't expect a reduction in rubbish bags as a
         | component. They're very light though.
         | 
         | IMO it's better to incinerate them. That's what Switzerland
         | does. I think it largely works, as long as you have enough
         | routes to take dangerous chemicals (electronics and batteries
         | mostly, heavy metals) out of the the waste pipeline.
        
         | notzane wrote:
         | There's been some research showing the effect you're seeing is
         | real.
         | 
         | > We estimate that CGB [carryout grocery bag] regulations lead
         | to an average increase in purchased plastics of 127 pounds per
         | store per month, ranging from 30 to 135 (37-224) pounds for
         | 4-gallon (8-gallon) trash bags.
         | 
         | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-022-00646-5
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | This assumes avoiding plastic bags is an important goal in the
       | first place.
       | 
       | Many of us don't agree with that at all.
        
       | belorn wrote:
       | As a regular diver in the Baltic ocean, my experience is aligned
       | with the finding that the ban on plastic bags and utensils did
       | have a real noticeable effect. Before the ban I saw trash every
       | dive. Now it is much less common, closer to 1/10 of how it was
       | before.
       | 
       | Nowadays the most common trash I see are beer cans.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | So the solution to plastic bags, is heavier and sturdier plastic
       | bags. Does anyone think this is a bit of a farce. I like the
       | heavier bags, just feels bad to throw them out, since they keep
       | piling up, I'll have to. My dog likes tearing them apart. I
       | associate reusable bags with communism, since I literally had to
       | use reusable bags living in a communist country. And I now
       | associate their introduction with a parallel decline of living
       | standards, and inflation in Canada. Much like I experienced in a
       | communist country which my parents escaped from. This association
       | is not just me, but many fellow Canadians equate the carbon tax
       | with it as well. Since most likely the decline in affordability
       | of life, people going hungry and cold will lead to voting people
       | out that brought in these policies. Will the people that brought
       | in these policies resolve to do away with democracy to keep them
       | in place. It's something I'm not excited to see. So having a plan
       | B to escape just like my parents did, would seem prudent at this
       | point.
        
         | oftenwrong wrote:
         | I associate re-usable bags with caring about not wasting
         | things. You seem to value the ability to waste things. You do
         | not seem to think it's worth preventing your dog from
         | destroying your bags. You do not seem to exercise care to
         | actually re-use the bags, since you say they are piling up in
         | your home. If the standard of living is facing such a
         | precipitous decline that you are potentially planning an
         | escape, why would you casually throw away useful items, and
         | continue to spend money on new items when you don't actual need
         | to? What would you think of a person that leaves their car
         | idling at all times and complains that they are oppressed by an
         | increase in gas prices?
        
           | dukeofdoom wrote:
           | The bags are my property, I worked for them. The
           | collectivists fail to understand this very important part. If
           | you want to re-use yours, you're free to do so. Mandating me
           | to do so, is opposite of personal freedom.
           | 
           | At this point in time, Canadians are getting taxed on taxes.
           | If you fail to see that this is unsustainable, maybe you'll
           | understand that for all the taxes you're paying, should you
           | get sick, the government will more quickly offer to end you
           | than to give you an MRI. In fact, they just passed a law that
           | promises to jail for 10 years anyone that try's to dissuade
           | you from letting them end you. So it has been my experience
           | that the collectivists don't really care about human life, as
           | much as they say they care. Collectivist utopias never are...
           | So I am looking, like many fellow Canadians, for a second
           | home, in case things deteriorate any further.
        
             | oftenwrong wrote:
             | Personal freedom is weighed against the freedom of others.
             | That is why you cannot dispose of your waste in a water
             | reservoir that supplies drinking water. The life of any
             | product has an impact on shared resources that your work
             | has not earned. Policies that aim to protect these shared
             | resources are a logical solution for people who care about
             | their country and the people in it.
        
       | EasyMark wrote:
       | The war on plastic bags (in the USA) was dumb. They are a tiny
       | tiny percentage of plastic pollution and paper bags actually take
       | up more space at the landfill and a LOT more energy to
       | manufacture to the same strength and usability. The truth is even
       | more so for canvas bags. I live where the war never happened and
       | I just stuff them under the cabinet until it gets full and then I
       | take them to the grocery store where they are properly recycled,
       | and the store reports how that happens.
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | Sure, if you recycle them then that makes it much better for
         | the environment. The problem is most people don't recycle them.
         | 
         | Not so sure on the energy usage, if feels like the
         | manufacturing and recycling chain would be more energy
         | intensive than creating something that can be reused for years.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | >paper bags actually take up more space at the landfill
         | 
         | and are biodegradable
         | 
         | >a LOT more energy to manufacture
         | 
         | which could be done with renewables
         | 
         | But again, the point of all this is to get people to reuse bags
         | in the long run. If you just assume that people will mindlessly
         | always need bags at every store they visit, you're missing the
         | point. It's a simple cultural change, and it has to start
         | somewhere, and it will always be imperfect, and older
         | generations will always be uncomfortable with it.
        
       | _xerces_ wrote:
       | Like others here have mentioned, I reused the grocery store thin
       | bags for lining small bathroom trash cans or when scooping cat
       | litter. Now I need to buy special trash bags instead so no
       | environmental savings. I also have a ridiculous number of the
       | reusable bags as I forget to bring them when going to the store
       | sometimes, or end up stopping by the store unexpectedly.
       | 
       | One thing I never figured out was why they made the original bags
       | so thin that in the end, the clerk needed to double-bag
       | everything.
        
       | dinkblam wrote:
       | one thing which doesn't seem to mentioned here is that paper bags
       | are not a one-to-one replacement.
       | 
       | a plastic bag is a useful item that is used over and over again.
       | 
       | a paper bag is an awful noisy, loud and inflexible item that is
       | immediately discarded after use. even people that would be
       | willing to use them more than once (i am definitely not), cannot
       | do that due to how easy they get torn.
       | 
       | so, instead of buying a handful plastic bags per year, i now have
       | to buy hundreds of paper bags.
       | 
       | even accounting for improved recyclability, is it really a net-
       | benefit if the amount of required items (paper vs plastic)
       | increases for a factor of around 20 - 40?
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Paper bags are much heavier than plastic, which means more CO2
         | emissions when you're shipping them to the stores.
        
       | cubix wrote:
       | I suspect it's more about cost savings than environmental
       | concerns, but the grocery store we frequent doesn't provide bags
       | at all. However, you can take boxes from the pile they have set
       | aside that usually contained produce originally. So, the boxes
       | are used at least twice, and then we drop them into recycling. On
       | top of that, I find the boxes more convenient to load and unload
       | since it only takes 2 or 3 versus handling dozens of bags.
       | Obviously this won't work if you don't have a car, or perhaps a
       | cart, when you go grocery shopping.
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | My boomer father in law won't shut up about reusable bags and how
       | they are worse for the environment, and a bag ban is tyranny. It
       | seemed to really amp up as of late.
        
       | thrownaway561 wrote:
       | means nothing when literally EVERYTHING you buy comes in plastic
       | containers. people jump up and down about a victory when it is
       | like taking a teaspoon from the ocean. it means nothing, it's not
       | a start and makes ZERO difference in the grand scheme of things.
       | the only reason for it is to impose most taxes and regulations on
       | the masses.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | In addition to being counterproductive (as explained by others),
       | there's another issue with these token environmental laws that
       | add highly visible inconveniences with no actual benefit (e.g.
       | bag or straw bans): they annoy people, leading to resentment and
       | rejection of environmentalism as a whole, harming the chances of
       | policies that would actually have a meaningful positive effect
       | being adopted. [1] .
       | 
       | My impression is that these laws are often popular among one
       | group _because_ they annoy another, perceived as being in the
       | wrong - which then leads to the second group pushing laws that
       | will annoy the first, even if they don 't make sense.
       | 
       | [1] backlash effect -
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backlash_(sociology)
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | "they annoy people, leading to resentment and rejection of
         | environmentalism as a whole"
         | 
         | I hadn't thought about it that way before, but I think you're
         | exactly right. I feel this in myself. I am pro-environment, or
         | at least I want to be. But when I think about the actual
         | effects of all these laws and regulations it just makes me mad
         | and want to ignore or fight ALL environmental laws. I have to
         | use a paper straw now? It just seems to go on and on.
        
           | latentcall wrote:
           | Do people really need straws so much they get annoyed if they
           | are made of a different material? You can just not use a
           | straw. Or if it's life or death you have one, purchase a
           | collapsible metal straw and bring it with you.
        
             | __salt wrote:
             | > You can just not use a straw. This thought process is the
             | problem. Solutions must benefit all parties. Telling one
             | party to go without and deal with it creates resentment.
        
               | johnnyanmac wrote:
               | >Solutions must benefit all parties.
               | 
               | but solutions never benefit all parties. Laws tend to
               | tell some group what not to do, so most laws will
               | inconvinience someone. You just need to figure out who
               | the law and targeting (and REALLY targeting, not just
               | what PR says) and then follow the money from there.
        
               | __salt wrote:
               | Less energy would be used by creating straws that are
               | both convenient and good for the environment, like agave
               | fiber straws.
               | 
               | Solutions can benefit all parties in any context (and the
               | best ones do), but environmental protection is unique
               | because the solution must benefit all parties. This is
               | because, while some will sacrifice for the sake of the
               | world, some will not. Convenience compels the lazy to
               | change. No amount of coercion, or threat of force will
               | change that.
        
               | p1mrx wrote:
               | Perhaps it would be more useful to unban plastic straws,
               | and then ban _unsolicited_ straws.
               | 
               | It's rather tedious to take a straw out of a drink, dry
               | it off, and find somewhere to put it.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | I can agree with this. Straws upon request makes more
               | sense.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | Sure, but not forever. My city banned plastic bags in
               | grocery stores and I was annoyed and resentful because I
               | used those when I cleaned out my cats litter box. However
               | I got over it.
        
             | chasebank wrote:
             | Do you really need an extra bedroom? Do you really need a
             | car? Do you really need that extra pair of socks? Do you
             | really need that coca-cola? Of course not. People obviously
             | want it. Quite the slippery slope you're walking.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | We are at a point in society where we can't simply keep
               | doing what those before us did. We are killing the
               | planet, and every plant and animal on it, including
               | ourselves.
               | 
               | Yes, life is about to get less convenient and we have to
               | give up some luxuries.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter if you don't like it, it a fact.
        
               | chasebank wrote:
               | "We are at a point in society where we can't simply keep
               | doing what those before us did."
               | 
               | Sure we can. And we will. The choices of most of the
               | world's population surely disagrees with this.
               | 
               | "Yes, life is about to get less convenient and we have to
               | give up some luxuries."
               | 
               | I don't think that's the case, but we will see.
               | 
               | For the record, ideologically, I'm on your side.
               | Realistically, I just don't see a world where the
               | majority of people change.
               | 
               | The stop using the plastic straw argument applies to
               | people who don't like straws. Tell the same anti-straw
               | folks to stop traveling, stop having pets, no more
               | children. You see where this goes - It just doesn't work.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | There are laws against plastic straws and plastic bags.
               | 
               | There are laws against chemicals that are known to cause
               | environmental harm.
               | 
               | There are laws against vehicles that pollute too much.
               | Soon there will be laws against cars vehicles that
               | pollute at all.
               | 
               | All we have to do is make laws, and more and more of them
               | are coming.
               | 
               | Again, it doesn't matter what an individual wants.
        
               | JackSlateur wrote:
               | Your trust in laws is fascinating
               | 
               | For humans, laws and rules are meant to be overstepped :
               | this is how our species got so far : by considering
               | rules, laws and traditions, and say "well, whatever, I
               | will try it my way and see how it goes"
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | And how is that working out?
               | 
               | In recent months dozens of shops got multi-million dollar
               | fines from the EPA for "deleting " diesel emission
               | equipment. Now it's unheard of in the US.
               | 
               | It works.
        
               | Lanolderen wrote:
               | We can though. There's a lot of fearmongering but the
               | reality is climate change won't kill us for longer than
               | we'll live.
               | 
               | There's also a lot of gradient in the effect of
               | environmental laws. As an example my family still has
               | tons of plastic bags that get reused over and over again
               | until they become unusable or land as a trash bag. I
               | don't know the math of it all but considering we buy
               | plastic trash bags anyway we might as well get them from
               | shopping instead of buying them separately. I have no
               | idea what the global impact has been on plastic bag
               | production but it could be interesting to see, assuming
               | such a statistic exists.
        
               | grecy wrote:
               | > _the reality is climate change won 't kill us for
               | longer than we'll live._
               | 
               | That depends heavily on where you live.
               | 
               | 3.6 billion people live in areas that are at a very high
               | risk from climate change.
               | 
               | https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-
               | cha...
               | 
               | > _There 's a lot of fearmongering_
               | 
               | If you have better credentials than the WHO and leading
               | climatologists around the world then I'd love to hear
               | about them.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | Generalizations and platitudes, you can't even argue with
               | this pie in the sky nonsense.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | Are you comparing a car with a straw? Really? Trust me
               | you will be perfectly fine without a straw! Try it
               | sometime.
        
               | chasebank wrote:
               | If everything has an inherent carbon footprint, ie.
               | harmful to the environment, then yes, we can compare a
               | straw to a car.
               | 
               | Have you ever gone on a vacation? I'd wager that flight
               | you took is 10000x worse for the environment than
               | whatever reduction in your lifetime straws. Trust me you
               | will be perfectly fine without going on vacation!
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | I really underestimated how passionate people are about
               | straws. Do you have a blog per chance where you compare
               | different straws and their manufacturers? Would you rate
               | them on thickness, quality of plastic, how quickly liquid
               | travels from beverage to mouth? Do you prefer straws
               | wrapped in plastic or not? Can you describe the different
               | subtle mouth feels?
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | I'm not passionate about straws. I'm just passionate
               | about stupidity and critical thinking.
               | 
               | It seems odd to me that someone would question whether
               | straws are essential, but have no problem with vacations.
               | 
               | I also am offended when people expressing any interest
               | are deflected into "why don't care about this so much?"
               | It's not important how passionate GP is about straws.
               | Address the content of their message, not whether they
               | are super interested in a topic or not.
        
               | chasebank wrote:
               | I'm not sure where I wrote I like straws. It's more of a
               | "I don't like the logic regarding straw bans".
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | >Can you describe the different subtle mouth feels?
               | 
               | Yes, paper feels way worse to drink out of, objectively.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | Do celebrities really need private jets? No, the regular
               | folk need to use shitty straws.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Isn't that private bedroom quite a big luxury, and many
               | groups perfectly manage to survive living multiple
               | persons per room... So why not force everyone to give up
               | their private bedrooms?
        
               | gregable wrote:
               | It slips both ways though. I suspect banning incandescent
               | bulbs is probably a good change, even though there were
               | people who obviously wanted them.
        
             | whartung wrote:
             | I pretty much loathe paper straws. Their texture is nails
             | on chalkboard to me. I hate that they get soggy. I hate
             | that they collapse in anything thick like a milkshake or
             | smoothie. I will more likely go without than use a paper
             | (even the modern paper) straws.
             | 
             | And I don't like going without. I like straws. I like their
             | utility. I like the way they work in the car. They let me
             | rate limit the beverage flow rather than something else,
             | such as the ice dam at edge of the cup.
             | 
             | I'm also a big fan of ice.
             | 
             | The closest solution I've found are lids with small
             | openings. Starbucks coffee lids are good examples, but
             | they're also "strawless" cup lids with a small lid over a
             | hole.
             | 
             | They're not a replacement for straws, but they're not awful
             | like paper straws are. Some leak though. Puts them lower on
             | the fun scale.
             | 
             | Not a big fan of the stainless steel ones either to be
             | honest.
        
             | msie wrote:
             | I am forever haunted by the death of a woman by a metal
             | straw where it impaled her in the head when she
             | accidentally fell in her home.
        
               | scoofy wrote:
               | As soon as I saw people were using metal straws as a
               | replacement for plastic straws, I thought... that is a
               | terrible, dumb idea. Yet people still buy them. It's
               | pretty nuts.
               | 
               | There are now perfectly functional composable straws, but
               | people still need to compost them.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | Impaled through the eye, my god.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | Do people really need the things they drink with straws?
             | 
             | There's two ways I generally think of this:
             | 
             | 1) who knows what is actually essential. I can't judge what
             | others truly need and don't know of an objective board who
             | can. Is art necessary? Is coke necessary? Are luxury
             | vehicles necessary?
             | 
             | 2) people choose what's needed by buying them and
             | prioritizing their money toward it. So by existing and
             | being purchased that's proof enough of necessity.
             | 
             | I'm sure as hell not carrying and keeping clean a
             | collapsible metal straw on the off chance that I'll want to
             | drink a drink one day. It seems like the mental stress of
             | that would outweigh the negative impact of a thousand
             | plastic straws (not to mention the energy spent to create
             | the collapsible metal straw in the first place). It's
             | important to keep in mind all the tradeoffs and not to
             | create negative overall effects from the aim of improving
             | only environmental effects.
        
             | thrownv7032g wrote:
             | The paper straws are awful products. They taste like paper
             | and disintegrate quickly even though they are still covered
             | in plastic. Wood utensils in comparison were an adjustment
             | but they work fine.
             | 
             | I have been avoiding lids and straws for two decades now,
             | because they are wasteful, but when I have need of a straw
             | and lid it's nice if they work.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Paper straws are an improvement. Just not perfect.
             | 
             | I cannot speak to cost, but wax, paper/cardboard performs
             | well enough for just about any food related purpose. Not
             | suitable for shakes? Make them thicker.
        
               | the_doctah wrote:
               | I've never met a single person who likes using a paper
               | straw over a plastic one. They feel weird in your mouth,
               | they get soggy, and they fall apart. I fail to see how
               | adding more paper material would fix the issue.
        
           | david422 wrote:
           | > the actual effects of all these laws and regulations it
           | just makes me mad and want to ignore or fight ALL
           | environmental laws
           | 
           | Oh come on. How do you even make that jump?
        
         | subsubzero wrote:
         | Also these environmental laws come from a place of non-rigorous
         | fanciful thinking, ie. the paper straw push was pushed by some
         | hollywood celebrity and never took into account that paper
         | straws are loaded with forever chemicals, and are useless with
         | shakes or drinks that take a long time to finish. The gas stove
         | bans are beyond absurd, the claims are that they cause asthma
         | and lung problems but I bought a few air quality meters and ran
         | my gas stove at full blast with no discernible degradation
         | registered on these meters. In addition going full electric
         | leads to a non-redundancy in heating and cooling which pushes a
         | greater strain on the electric grid and if said grid fails(see
         | california) people are completly without heat or cooling.
         | Lastly they push enormous costs onto individuals for miniscule
         | gains.
        
           | speakeron wrote:
           | I think the problem with gas stoves is the nitrogen dioxide
           | they produce. Do you have a meter for that?
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | Yes, quite clearly it's easy to measure nitrogen dioxide as
             | well. A well ventilated stove has no problem with the
             | nitrogen dioxide produced.
             | 
             | So it's an example of illogic to push for banning gas
             | stoves rather than incentivizing proper ventilation.
        
           | pwnna wrote:
           | Comparing gas vs electric seems incorrect. Should be
           | comparing with induction instead. It is way more energy
           | efficient (altho not necessarily more cost efficient). It
           | produces no combustion byproduct like gas (which your air
           | quality meter may or may not be able to detect), and it is
           | way faster and gives you better control. It also is safer
           | without flames or leaks, and less likely to burn you. It is
           | the way to cook in 2024 imo.
        
           | thexumaker wrote:
           | You mean Texas lol. 30 years in SF and there's been a couple
           | blackouts during the summer for a n hour or 2.
        
           | Plasmoid wrote:
           | The idea behind the gas stove ban, is that it's supposed to
           | be a gas appliance ban. Most of a house's gas consumption is
           | heating and hot water, but people will keep gas because of
           | the stove.
           | 
           | Gas itself has a lot of problems. Ignoring the safety
           | concerns (oof!), the micro-leaks from gas pipelines is a
           | major source of greenhouse gases. But we can't clean up all
           | the pipes if everyone is still using gas stoves.
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | So its subversive. Nice!
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | > the safety concerns
             | 
             | I know a lot of people worry about gas, my grandmother
             | wouldn't have it in the house. But is there any solid
             | evidence that it is as dangerous as people think it is? I
             | have been cooking with gas for all my adult life and I'm 68
             | with no problems whatsoever. And until I left the UK in
             | 1986 we used gas fired central heating and hot water, again
             | with no problems. I don't know anyone personally who has
             | ever had a safety problem with a gas installation.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | They annoy people that already don't really care, and want an
         | excuse to be vocal about it. It takes effectively _zero effort_
         | to keep a reusable bag around, and you don 't even have to use
         | it every time to have a sizable impact.
         | 
         | The reason why these bans are effective is because people like
         | me don't want a bag anyway, and before these bans were in
         | effect, I didn't have a choice. And these things do not end up
         | in the trash, in part, because they are so light weight.
         | 
         | The same thing happened when they banned smoking. Normalizing
         | not using a bag unless you need one will feel normal for the
         | next generation, but never feel normal for us.
         | 
         | When your concerns about environmentalism extend only to
         | "unless it's inconvenient" then you're not actually concerned
         | with environment, you're concern with feeling socially shamed.
         | 
         | Look, I have plenty of concern about faux environmentalism
         | bullshit, like recycling plastic, but plastic bag bans are not
         | one of them, because there are myriad alternatives that exist.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | > It takes effectively zero effort to keep a reusable bag
           | around
           | 
           | I've found it takes lots of effort. It's a chore to keep
           | track of and bring it back out to the car. I probably now
           | have 10 reusable bags that I've bought because I keep
           | forgetting them at home, or in the car when I wasn't
           | expecting to go to the store.
           | 
           | It's not a huge effort, but it's definitely non-zero.
           | 
           | Obviously, I should be smarter. But I'm not, sadly.
        
             | scoofy wrote:
             | It's obviously not a habit for you, and that's fine. My
             | point is that it's not _physically_ difficult to do. It 's
             | just something you need to remember to do. This is what I
             | mean by the next generation just being habituated to the
             | process.
             | 
             | There are plenty of these types of "chores" we accept
             | because they are something we see as worthwhile. Wearing a
             | seat belt, brushing our teeth, stepping outside to smoke a
             | cigarette, putting on headphones to use our phone on the
             | bus, not using a phone in a theater, etc., etc., etc.
             | 
             | When this is normalize, nobody will notice, but the 20
             | years of transition _will be slightly annoying_ , but my
             | point is that, during that 20 years... we're not even
             | materially changing our behavior. The stores have paper or
             | slightly denser plastic bags for you.
             | 
             | The thing that drives me crazy about this whole debate is
             | how trivial it is. It's effectively the _least possible_
             | change we can make to substantially change the culture, and
             | very same people seem to claim that it 's both (1) not
             | enough change to matter, and (2) so much change that it's
             | harming environmentalism as a cause.
             | 
             | The entire point of doing it this way is behavioral
             | economics. If you make it slightly annoying, most people
             | will eventually change their behavior. The fact that so
             | many people hate such a small change _so much_ is exactly
             | why I point out that the people who care so much about a
             | slight behavioral change _don 't actually care about
             | environmentalism_, is that most folks haven't even begun to
             | gauge the level of cultural change we need to actually
             | fight climate change. If you think being asked to generally
             | keep a grocery bag in your car is too much to ask, just
             | wait until you're "incentivized" to take an ebike to the
             | grocery store... If that's something you can't stomach even
             | if it destroys the climate, then you don't care about the
             | climate.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > leading to resentment and rejection of environmentalism as a
         | whole
         | 
         | I think people like this because it explains why the "other
         | side" doesn't just listen to their arguments and follow their
         | prescriptions on how to live exactly.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, these other people live _in_ the environment, and so
         | they're obviously concerned about it at some level.
         | 
         | My read is that "environmentalism" is used as a "bully plank"
         | and people are rather tired of being manipulated for the ends
         | of elites without any accountability for their policy failures
         | and so generally tend to react quite negatively when it is
         | naively brought into any conversation.
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | This is just not my experience. People don't complain and
         | carrier bags as street rubbish, littering everything from urban
         | trees to the countryside, just _disappears_. Charging is
         | enough; bans aren 't necessary, but sure, add them, no problem.
        
         | IanCal wrote:
         | Just adding a cost to plastic bags here (UK) has cut down on
         | the number of plastic bags I see caught in trees or bushes by
         | an incredible amount.
        
         | LouisSayers wrote:
         | In Australia, New Zealand in recent years we've moved to reduce
         | plastic bags from supermarkets etc.
         | 
         | I haven't actually heard anyone complain about it or get
         | annoyed at some group of people - this whole concept of being
         | annoyed at some group of e.g. environmentalists actually seems
         | completely strange and alien.
         | 
         | Yes, it takes a bit of getting used to, but now it's simply a
         | habit to take a small folded up reusable bag most places when
         | we head out (just incase we end up shopping), or to think ahead
         | and grab some bags when we know we're going out for a shop.
         | 
         | Really not a big deal.
        
       | mechagodzilla wrote:
       | My town did this, and I immediately went from picking up 1-2
       | plastic bags from my yard every week to basically zero in the
       | last 4 years. I have no idea what the net impact on carbon
       | emissions or other factors was, but the reduction in visible
       | trash in my neighborhood was noticeable, immediate and seemingly
       | permanent.
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | every time someone tries an intervention like this, it somehow
       | always makes us worse off
        
       | mNovak wrote:
       | A lot of people pointing out the various studies saying that
       | plastic consumption increases after a bag ban; but isn't that
       | expected in the short term? Everyone has to go buy 3-4 heavy
       | reusable bags for the first time (or few times as they get used
       | to the idea), that's obviously going cause a spike in plastic
       | consumption, above a normal year of disposable bags. But the more
       | meaningful question is if 5 years later, people are still buying
       | excess heavy bags for a few uses or if the behavior actually
       | adapts.
        
         | ungruntled wrote:
         | I wonder what level of additional waste is now caused by these
         | reusable bags that we will continue to see forever. FreshDirect
         | will provide 2 heavy reusable bags each delivery I receive each
         | week. They claimed to offer to pick these up but that has been
         | suspended for years. They now suggest to "donate" the bags.
         | Obviously these end up in the trash.
         | 
         | The strange part of whatever law led them to this idea is that
         | because these bags aren't rigid enough, products tend to be
         | damaged and arrive organized like a trash pile where at least
         | one thing spills all over everything else. Oh, and they still
         | put frozen goods in thin plastic bags.
         | 
         | I recall the best quality delivery for my use-case being
         | products in standard takeout delivery paper bags wrapped in
         | plastic to avoid leakage. I'm certain far less plastic was used
         | in those cases, and the bags themselves could be easily used to
         | store trash for the compactor avoiding the need for the thicker
         | trash bags.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | I use to travel around the world and the difference between
       | European countries and USA is abysmal regarding trash. It turns
       | obvious in a few hours. I am not an expert in garbage though but
       | it is a trivial observation that anyone travelling to those two
       | regions could easily observe.
       | 
       | I just felt a "denial of service attack" on Denmark trying to
       | separate the garbage in different classes that I couldn't
       | perfectly distinguish without some training.
        
       | User23 wrote:
       | I'm willing to bet that willingness to ban plastics and not
       | dumping plastics into the ocean in the first place are highly
       | correlated.
        
       | Nifty3929 wrote:
       | A lot of skepticism in the comments, including my own.
       | 
       | Instead, let me steelman this as having the goal of reducing
       | litter, rather than reducing plastic. Viewed through that lens,
       | this probably does have a beneficial impact. Even if the
       | replacement bags take much more plastic to produce, are not
       | recyclable, and are not reused much anyway - they are still less
       | likely to blow around in the wind and accumulate on sidewalks,
       | open spaces, rivers, oceans, etc.
        
       | gusbus323 wrote:
       | The US has a unique problem in that major chains like Target only
       | charge ~$0.10 per reusable bag. If that price were bumped up to
       | something more reasonable, like $1, you can bet more people would
       | actually bring their own bags.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | Note the complete absence of any mention of carbon footprint in
       | the article. If the facts don't make your case look good, just
       | ignore them I suppose.
        
       | latentcall wrote:
       | People cannot seem to handle psychologically even the most minor
       | inconveniences. Educated people too. We've built a word of
       | convenience and it's telling if things went wrong suddenly a lot
       | of people couldn't cope or adapt. Truly shameful.
        
       | PlunderBunny wrote:
       | Maybe I move in the wrong circles, but we banned both plastic
       | shopping bags and plastic straws in New Zealand, and I don't hear
       | anyone complaining about it. Everyone I know uses paper bags
       | (from the online supermarket deliveries) to line their bins.
       | 
       | It's not plastic bags and straws that make it to the landfill
       | that are the problem - it's the ones that don't make it to the
       | landfill. I haven't seen a plastic bag stuck in a tree for years!
        
         | avastmick wrote:
         | I have to second this. No one I know complained when it was
         | introduced, and I saw no complaints aired in the media of any
         | noticeable degree. We still have too much unnecessary plastic
         | in packaging.
         | 
         | My wife is Irish, and they started the removal of plastic bags
         | over 20 years ago. It was carefully phased in over time. It led
         | to a 90% reduction in plastic bag use [0]. They also weigh your
         | trash (in Dublin, anyway) as a means of cost pressure to reduce
         | waste and encourage recycling. It is stated to have reduced
         | waste by 50% [1].
         | 
         | [0] https://www.irishenvironment.com/iepedia/plastic-bag-levy/
         | [1] https://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/why-it-pays-
         | to-c...
        
           | romaniitedomum wrote:
           | > They also weigh your trash (in Dublin, anyway)
           | 
           | They weigh country-wide. In Ireland waste collection is done
           | by private companies and they charge by weight. As I recall,
           | they have something like subscription plans [1]. I'm Irish
           | but I live in New Zealand now, and here the rubbish
           | collection is paid for by your Council rates.
           | 
           | I was still living in Ireland when the plastic ban was
           | introduced. There was push-back from some companies that make
           | plastic bags, unsurprisingly, but it worked really well.
           | 
           | There was a bit of push-back here in NZ too, similar to what
           | happened in Ireland. The usual grumbling, about interfering
           | greenies, loss of freedoms, etc.
           | 
           | [1] This is an example of one company's offerings:
           | 
           | https://cportal.barnarecycling.com/signup/signup_page2.php?S.
           | ..
        
         | mfer wrote:
         | When they banned single use plastic bags in New Jersey it
         | increased the amount of plastic in use [1].
         | 
         | Starbucks straw less lids use more plastic than the old lid
         | ands straw. With a lot of them ending up in the trash instead
         | of recycling, it may not be a net benefit.
         | 
         | The changes being made aren't having quite the impact people
         | had hoped.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/01/25/new-
         | je...
        
           | wavesounds wrote:
           | The main goal isn't to reduce the amount of overall plastic
           | created its to reduce the amount of plastic trash that ends
           | up on the streets, beaches, rivers, etc.
        
             | gregable wrote:
             | I sometimes am not clear on what the goal is.
             | 
             | The article seems to argue that the goal is very narrowly
             | to reduce the amount of plastic bags created/consumed and
             | then claims a study shows that the bans do indeed achieve
             | that goal. It's hard to imagine this goal not being
             | achieved, but it's too narrow.
             | 
             | I haven't seen any study showing that total plastic trash,
             | incorrectly disposed, is reduced. It could be hard to
             | study, I admit. I'd love to know the amount of the
             | reduction as well. My guess would be there is a reduction,
             | but it is fairly small.
             | 
             | For example, in the San Jose survey: https://web.archive.or
             | g/web/20230512013405/https://www.sanjo... pre-ban creek and
             | litter surveys only showed 9% single-use plastic bags and
             | this dropped to 2%.
             | 
             | I'd imagine 7% reduction is the upper bound on the impact,
             | but it could be smaller than that if other litter
             | increased. Maybe that's high enough to make the ban worth
             | the inconvenience, I don't know what the right threshold
             | should be.
             | 
             | Broader goals could include reducing total plastic
             | production, reducing fossil fuel mining, etc. I'm more
             | suspicious that these goals are not being meaningfully
             | affected by bag bans.
        
             | giarc wrote:
             | If that's the case, is targeting rich developed countries
             | with efficient waste management and pickup the best
             | approach? I live in a very clean, North American city. I
             | rarely see plastic bags blowing around. We have residential
             | garbage pick up, and public spaces all have public bins.
             | Our landfills are, what I would assume, are well run. Does
             | the plastic bag ban in my city make sense? We never had an
             | issue with plastic ending up in lakes/rivers etc. Now look
             | to developing nations where rivers and streams are overrun
             | with plastic. Do they have plastic bag bans? Doesn't seem
             | like it and seems like that is where there should be one.
        
               | petesergeant wrote:
               | If I was going to steel-man the argument, I'd suggest
               | that you're adding some kind of extra economies of scale
               | to production of less polluting alternatives?
               | 
               | Also I note that mid-income countries like Thailand are
               | also getting in on plastic bag reduction. The kind
               | interpretation of that is that _muang thai_ has finally
               | discovered its eco-consciousness, but an alternative one
               | is that they're copying rich countries 'cuz it's
               | fashionable, and that that effect might trickle down to
               | the countries who are serious polluters
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | Building a wall around the Philippines would get you an
             | overnight 10% reduction in ocean plastics
             | 
             | https://ourworldindata.org/ocean-plastics
        
           | devonkim wrote:
           | Given that single use plastic bags are rather difficult to
           | get recycled in so many metro areas (I remember reading a
           | single digit percentage of it is even recyclable) it's not
           | clear if it going into the trash instead of recycling is not
           | a huge impact. But increased use of single use plastics is
           | certainly not desirable IMO similar to fossil fuels unless
           | they're compostable or similar types that at least can break
           | down cleanly.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | So this whole thing is really about trash not the environment
        
         | crtified wrote:
         | The reduction in such litter is a boon in itself. However we
         | can't allow it to distract from the bigger picture, for example
         | with New Zealand :
         | 
         | https://www.consumer.org.nz/articles/how-does-new-zealand-pa...
         | 
         | " _We were the second-worst country for packaging
         | recyclability. Here in clean, green Aotearoa, 57% of the
         | packaging we assessed wasn't recyclable in practice. That's not
         | too bad when compared to Brazil (92%), but we have a lot of
         | room for improvement. Especially when our Aussie cousins beat
         | us by a mile with just 14% of packaging not being recyclable._
         | "
         | 
         | A big part of the problem is the commercial conflict of
         | interest, which among other things means that robust data isn't
         | available. For example, if we had year-on-year graphs showing
         | domestic plastic production, consumption, sales, in different
         | regions and industries, for different purposes, we could start
         | to build a true big picture. Instead, the populace is reduced
         | to arbitrarily celebrating visible wins, without really knowing
         | whether we're winning or not.
        
           | switch007 wrote:
           | > However we can't allow it to distract from the bigger
           | pictur
           | 
           | I sometimes wonder if that's the real agenda
           | 
           | Like recycling. Keeping us busy sorting things in to
           | different bins. Without thinking about the absolute torrent
           | of crap people order on a daily or weekly basis. But it's ok
           | because the cardboard and plastic packaging is going in a
           | magical bin (which often isn't that magical...)
        
             | morepork wrote:
             | There is too much of a focus on recycling, when reducing
             | the amount of stuff we consume would be far more
             | beneficial.
             | 
             | When I was at school they used to talk about the 4 Rs,
             | reduce, renew, reuse, recycle (I'm sure different
             | variations exist). With recycling being essentially a last
             | resort as it's so difficult and inefficient. But now it
             | seems there is barely any mention of the first 3.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Fwiw I haven't seen a plastic bag stuck in a tree for years
         | either. I live in the UK where they're legal but there's a
         | (mandated) 10p or something fee for them. (Personally I have a
         | few of the slightly more expensive but much less disposable
         | ones that I can reuse indefinitely.)
         | 
         | Weirdly I did see cassette tape stuck in a tree recently
         | though!
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Now my target bags use 5x the amount of plastic and cost me $.10
       | before I put them in the bin. If anything it seems like waste is
       | increasing from them. Why can't somebody make a paper bag with a
       | handle that doesn't rip in the parking lot?
        
         | orf wrote:
         | Why don't you just reuse them instead of putting them in the
         | bin?
         | 
         | It seems like the waste is coming from you.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | What are you supposed to do? Carry around bags with you all
           | day in case you happen to go to the store?
           | 
           | If it is a planned visit sure, but if you are just out and
           | about you don't want to be carrying around spare bags in your
           | jeans pocket _just in case_.
        
             | orf wrote:
             | Do you usually pop into target because you're out and
             | about, walking around with no access to a vehicle in which
             | you might keep bags? And then you purchase enough stuff
             | that you require a large plastic bag for?
             | 
             | And this happens often enough for you to be throwing away
             | large quantities of these bags, and rather than reflect on
             | your habits and adapt, you say something else is causing
             | the waste?
        
             | 9935c101ab17a66 wrote:
             | Just leave them in your car? Most people drive to stores,
             | especially in the US.
             | 
             | I also almost always have a backpack with me when I'm out
             | and about, I just leave some cloth backpacks bags in it.
             | 
             | Realistically, how much stuff are you buying on trips to
             | the store on a whim?
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | The vast majority of Target stores are not urban stores,
             | they are big suburban stores where few people visit without
             | a car.
             | 
             | But even in the city, I almost always have a small backpack
             | with me, and in one of the pockets I have a very compact
             | fold-up shopping bag that I use when I stop at the store on
             | the way home.
        
             | mustacheemperor wrote:
             | I actually essentially do that, I have a reusable bag that
             | folds up into itself with a zipper into a package about the
             | size of a wallet. Fits well in a purse or jacket pocket and
             | is more pleasant to carry when full than a plastic bag
             | anyhow.
             | 
             | So really, there's not even a small sacrifice involved for
             | me, just a little bit of planning, to avoid making that
             | waste.
             | 
             | And isn't this kind of ingenious gadget based solution much
             | more in the hacker spirit than throwing up our hands and
             | saying, give me back the old traditional way regardless of
             | the flaws?
        
               | jolmg wrote:
               | Same. My bag's the size of half a wallet when folded, so
               | it's not really a bother to carry a couple, let alone
               | one. I tend to keep at least a couple in my car's glove
               | box as well.
               | 
               | I'm not sure my plastic usage has decreased though, since
               | I used to recycle the thin plastic bags to line my trash
               | bins. Now I buy oversized white plastic trash bags to
               | line my bins. I just can't wrap my head around e.g.
               | having a bathroom trash bin without a bag protecting it.
               | It feels incredibly gross, though I do know one family
               | that does that. I guess/hope they wash their bins very
               | regularly.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | That's cool that you do that.
               | 
               | I don't like carrying things that I rarely use and try to
               | minimize stuff I carry. And that's basically just a phone
               | and my clothes.
               | 
               | Even if you carry a bag, I frequently find that I need
               | two or three or more.
               | 
               | I think a better solution is to just have decomposable
               | plastic bags and solve the issue that way.
        
               | DoctorOW wrote:
               | I'm a little surprised you don't bring a wallet or money
               | into a store. I'm not being pedantic, but folded it's
               | around the same size. A good reusable bag carries about
               | what two to three plastic bags do. Plus, you only have to
               | carry a bag when you're actually going into the store,
               | anywhere else you can keep it in your vehicle.
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | Edit: stores outside of the US are accessible without a
             | car. It is _very common_ for people to go to local stores
             | during lunch breaks or on their way home from work on
             | public transport etc.
             | 
             | I personally don't have space in my jeans pockets after a
             | wallet and the ridiculous size of modern phones to then
             | also pack in 2 or 3 reusable bags too.
             | 
             | Sure if you drive to a store, keep some bags there. I do
             | this a lot but I am not going to carry bags around with me
             | on the off-chance I _might_ go to a shop that day.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | The answer is foldable shopping bags. Any intelligent
               | person that regularly go to stores during lunch breaks or
               | when commuting is either always carrying a backpack or a
               | small foldable shopping bag. There are many folding bag
               | designs that fit into your pants backpocket.
               | 
               | I have no car and I very rarely leave home with either a
               | foldable bag, a backpack, a drawstring bag and when I
               | don't have one of those that is usually because I am
               | using my bicycle which is equipped with a basket and
               | panniers on the rear rack, or my motorbike with its top
               | case.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | > Any intelligent person that regularly go to stores
               | during lunch breaks or when commuting is either always
               | carrying a backpack or a small foldable shopping bag
               | 
               | The problem is all the non-intelligent people, like me,
               | who don't carry this. I don't carry a backpack around on
               | my lunch break (or really anywhere other than when I'm
               | hiking).
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be a backpack. A foldable shopping bag
               | fit in the pockets of your pants. If this is something
               | you do regularly, you would learn at the second occurence
               | to have any kind of bag ready at your place of work.
        
               | rmccue wrote:
               | I have a foldable shopping bag which is smaller than my
               | wallet, you don't need a full backpack. If I think I
               | might want to pop into the shops while out, I'll chuck it
               | in my pocket.
               | 
               | Sure, if you want to do a big family shop then it's a bit
               | different, but that's more of an event anyway.
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Most americans drive cars. You can easily keep them in your
             | cars. How do europeans do it with higher public
             | transportation utilization?
        
               | bmoxb wrote:
               | Most people I know tend to go about their business with
               | some sort of bag on them.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Euro here.
               | 
               | I rarely get out of the house without some kind of bag
               | and when I do that's because I take a bicycle which is
               | equipped with a basket and panniers.
        
         | razemio wrote:
         | Reusable bags aren't an option for you? We have several of them
         | and just put them in the trunk. If I forget to bring one (which
         | happens 1-4 times a year) I buy a new one for 2EUR, replacing
         | an almost broken one.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | The amount of learned helplessness in this thread is
           | astounding. I bought a pair of collapsible reusable bags
           | years ago for $5. I use them every week and they're as good
           | as new. The stronger construction means that each one is
           | replacing at least three disposable plastic bags with every
           | trip. You don't need disposable bags. And yes, I have a cat,
           | and disposable bags are shite for litter, because they
           | _always_ , _always_ have holes.
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | They started as PS0.05 here in the UK. Now a few years later it
         | is PS1 for a plastic bag from Waitrose. Outrageous.
         | 
         | Even worse are the places that offer only paper bags, but
         | charge you for them because they can now. 30p for a paper bag
         | from Boots makes no sense when the _whole point_ of the bag
         | levy was to stop people using plastic ones.
        
         | morepork wrote:
         | Maybe they should have a deposit that gets refunded if you
         | return it. Say it cost $1 per bag, but you could get it
         | refunded if returned on your next trip you get most of the
         | convenience with little hassle.
        
       | msie wrote:
       | Downtown, on a rainy day, I've witnessed the occasional disaster
       | with someone taking home their fashion purchase in a paper bag
       | only to have it disintegrate while crossing the road.
        
       | razemio wrote:
       | Wow, for an HN comments section, this feels weird. How can people
       | be so annoyed of a plastic straw / bag ban? It is a minor
       | inconvenience. Yes, those environmental rules continue to ban
       | stuff we liked, and I get it, but it is not like we have much of
       | a choice? This stuff is everywhere, including inside our bodies.
       | Let's try to reduce it at least a little.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Be interesting to see a poll that included where the person is
         | from. I bet 95%+ of all the negative opinions are from the US.
         | Europe, Asia, etc don't care about the bans. Its just tribalism
         | in the US.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Nobody would care, except that conservative politicians latched
         | onto it as fuel for the culture war machine. It's an emotional
         | response based on imagined grievance and retroactively
         | justified via motivated reasoning.
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | I've been using cloth bags for decades, but in 2020 I switched to
       | grocery pickup rather than going into the store myself. This
       | forces the use of plastic bags -- no amount of pleading will
       | allow any other option.
       | 
       | It's a giant step backwards.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | The biggest problem with these bans is that "single use" bags
       | almost never are. Everyone I know reuses them for various things,
       | and not just as bags.
       | 
       |  _The case against plastic bags is straightforward. Plastic
       | pollution kills at least 100,000 marine mammals and 1 million
       | seabirds every year and entanglement in plastic and other types
       | of litter kills roughly 1,000 turtles per year._
       | 
       | That's something for littering laws to deal with.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | Every country has littering laws, and they don't work.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | You mean that they are not effectively enforced.
        
             | rabuse wrote:
             | How would you enforce them?
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Yes. You can find a bunch of estimates for how many times you
         | have to reuse a canvas bag for the environmental cost of its
         | production to net out. You generally have a choice between
         | plastics, paper, and fabric, and fabric seems to be the worst
         | of all the options, and the one the plastic ban encourages.
         | 
         | I think I like the approach I see in Chicagoland, which is just
         | to charge for the plastic bags.
         | 
         | (We keep all our plastic bags, but then, we have two dogs).
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | Tyvek bags get sold commonly in my area, and Tyvek does not
           | survive a standard washing machine cycle.
           | 
           | A canvas bag used for groceries should be washed between each
           | use.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | I wonder what the environmental impact of washing a bag 100
             | times is, compared to 100 single-use plastic bags (which
             | may be reused as trash bags).
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | I can't imagine washing a grocery bag between every use.
             | Why?
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | Salmonella are endemic to chicken. E. Coli have also been
               | found in reusable bags. Fungus and yeasts are also a
               | problem.
               | 
               | You don't want these on your salad greens, fruits, or
               | vegetables.
               | 
               | Reusing the bags without washing risks exposure to
               | pathogens.
               | 
               | https://polymerinnovationblog.com/reusable-grocery-bags-
               | may-...
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Somewhere else in this discussion you posted a study
               | financed by a plastic industry lobby, and now from a
               | plastic chemistry blog, don't you see a pattern?
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | Are these references good enough?
               | 
               | https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2827/
               | 
               | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/plastic-bag-ban_n_2641430
               | 
               | "The study, released in August, found a spike in San
               | Francisco hospital emergency room treatment due to E.
               | coli infections and a 46 percent increase in deaths from
               | foodborne illness in the three months after the bag ban
               | went into effect in 2007."
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Ironically, a lot of "fabric" bags are just woven plastic,
           | which is worse than blown film plastic in not being
           | waterproof and also readily absorbing dirt. And for those who
           | are scared of microplastics, they certainly shed fibers.
        
         | ezzaf wrote:
         | They may get reused, but the data shows that:
         | 
         | * Sales of bin liners (for example) do not significantly
         | increase when single use plastic bags are banned
         | 
         | * Plastic bag litter is significantly reduced.
         | 
         | If you want less litter, banning single use plastic bags is a
         | great way to achieve that
         | 
         | Sources https://www.abc.net.au/news/specials/curious-
         | canberra/2017-0...
         | https://www.parliament.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/000...
        
           | Nition wrote:
           | Personally I can say I switched to just not lining the bin
           | after the plastic bag ban. I have a separate compost bin for
           | food scraps so the main bin mostly doesn't get too dirty, and
           | if it does get some liquid or whatever on it, a quick rinse
           | with the hose fixes that.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | The evidence regarding sales of bin liners is mixed:
           | 
           | > _The study found California communities with bag policies
           | saw sales of 4-gallon trash bags increase by 55% to 75%, and
           | sales of 8-gallon trash bags increase 87% to 110%. These
           | results echo earlier studies that also showed increases in
           | sales of smaller plastic trash bags.
           | 
           | But while sales of small garbage bags jumped after policies
           | were implemented, sales of larger 13-gallon trash bags -- the
           | size often found in kitchen trash cans -- remained relatively
           | unchanged._ [1]
           | 
           | 1: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220329142327
           | .h....
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | Another major problem is that bag bans have been found in
         | studies to result in bacteriological infection spikes.
         | 
         | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/plastic-bag-ban_n_2641430
         | 
         | For myself, I (re)use these as trash bags, so I hope the ban
         | never reaches my community. My grocery store also has a used
         | bag deposit.
        
           | littlestymaar wrote:
           | > authors received monetary support from the American
           | Chemistry Council, a trade group representing the interests
           | of plastic bag manufacturers.
           | 
           | End of the joke.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | > That's something for littering laws to deal with.
         | 
         | How are littering laws supposed to prevent plastic bags from
         | flying away from landfills?
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | What needs to be banned is the packaging of most things we buy in
       | stores.
       | 
       | We don't need to have pastas, cereals, coffee beans, etc already
       | stored in tiny small plastic bags. We can go to the shops with
       | our own containers and get them filled. The worse are the shops
       | that sell vegetables in packaging? why oh why do they do that?
       | Your tomatoes don't have to be separated from the celery or the
       | leek, they can be carried happily together in your own bag.
        
       | RajT88 wrote:
       | If as a society we can move away from plastics, the world will be
       | better for it.
       | 
       | They are making more and more engine parts out of plastics which
       | is going to drastically reduce the useful lifetime of cars.
       | 
       | https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/86440-plastics-under-th...
       | 
       | Between that and the subscription shenanigans, touchscreens for
       | everything, and data spying I am not sure I ever want to buy a
       | new car again.
        
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